Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cariboo [Economic region], British Columbia and Tisdale [Population centre], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cariboo British Columbia [Economic region]			Tisdale Saskatchewan [Population centre]
	Data quality , Cariboo [Economic region], British Columbia  Map : Cariboo [Economic region], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Tisdale [Population centre], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	156,494	...	...	3,136	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	154,271	...	...	3,074r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.4	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	73,346	...	...	1,596	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	65,299	...	...	1,429	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.2	...	...	1,118.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	131,285.85	...	...	2.80	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	156,495	79,160	77,335	3,135	1,440	1,695
0 to 14 years	25,960	13,400	12,560	520	260	255
0 to 4 years	8,140	4,235	3,905	160	80	80
5 to 9 years	9,175	4,710	4,465	185	85	105
10 to 14 years	8,645	4,455	4,190	170	95	80
15 to 64 years	104,080	52,470	51,610	1,710	825	885
15 to 19 years	9,125	4,730	4,395	175	95	85
20 to 24 years	9,460	4,965	4,495	175	80	95
25 to 29 years	9,640	4,915	4,730	165	80	85
30 to 34 years	9,680	4,840	4,840	190	90	100
35 to 39 years	9,105	4,510	4,600	180	90	85
40 to 44 years	9,550	4,700	4,850	140	60	85
45 to 49 years	10,515	5,245	5,275	145	60	80
50 to 54 years	12,325	6,125	6,195	205	100	100
55 to 59 years	12,970	6,525	6,445	180	80	100
60 to 64 years	11,705	5,930	5,775	165	80	85
65 years and over	26,450	13,285	13,165	905	355	550
65 to 69 years	10,005	5,120	4,890	150	60	90
70 to 74 years	6,840	3,600	3,235	170	75	95
75 to 79 years	4,340	2,170	2,170	165	65	95
80 to 84 years	2,870	1,410	1,460	175	60	115
85 years and over	2,400	985	1,410	245	95	155
85 to 89 years	1,565	725	835	135	50	80
90 to 94 years	690	220	470	95	40	55
95 to 99 years	130	30	100	20	10	15
100 years and over	15	5	10	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	16.9	16.2	16.6	18.1	15.0
15 to 64 years	66.5	66.3	66.7	54.5	57.3	52.2
65 years and over	16.9	16.8	17.0	28.9	24.7	32.4
85 years and over	1.5	1.2	1.8	7.8	6.6	9.1
Average age of the population	41.4	41.1	41.7	46.0	43.5	48.0
Median age of the population	42.9	42.4	43.3	46.1	42.0	49.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	65,300	...	...	1,425	...	...
Single-detached house	44,380	...	...	1,005	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	430	...	...	45	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,295	...	...	325	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,890	...	...	40	...	...
Row house	2,670	...	...	25	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,170	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,430	...	...	245	...	...
Other single-attached house	135	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	6,190	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	65,300	...	...	1,430	...	...
1 person	18,005	...	...	535	...	...
2 persons	25,410	...	...	500	...	...
3 persons	9,370	...	...	175	...	...
4 persons	7,900	...	...	150	...	...
5 or more persons	4,605	...	...	70	...	...
Number of persons in private households	153,935	...	...	3,045	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	130,535	65,760	64,775	2,615	1,175	1,435
Married or living common law	77,550	38,835	38,715	1,540	770	775
Married	60,085	30,135	29,955	1,345	670	675
Living common law	17,465	8,705	8,755	200	100	105
Not married and not living common law	52,985	26,925	26,060	1,070	410	660
Never married	33,485	19,175	14,315	525	290	235
Separated	4,400	2,060	2,340	75	30	45
Divorced	8,165	3,955	4,210	140	45	95
Widowed	6,930	1,730	5,195	335	45	285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	45,540	...	...	860	...	...
2 persons	26,255	...	...	490	...	...
3 persons	8,745	...	...	160	...	...
4 persons	7,335	...	...	150	...	...
5 or more persons	3,200	...	...	60	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	45,535	...	...	865	...	...
Total couple families	38,075	...	...	755	...	...
Married couples	29,345	...	...	655	...	...
Common-law couples	8,735	...	...	100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,465	...	...	105	...	...
Female parent	5,555	...	...	90	...	...
Male parent	1,905	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	38,075	...	...	755	...	...
Couples without children	21,650	...	...	430	...	...
Couples with children	16,425	...	...	320	...	...
1 child	6,680	...	...	125	...	...
2 children	6,740	...	...	145	...	...
3 or more children	3,005	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,465	...	...	105	...	...
1 child	4,600	...	...	60	...	...
2 children	2,065	...	...	40	...	...
3 or more children	795	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	28,720	15,465	13,255	650	235	410
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	65,300	...	...	1,430	...	...
One-census-family households	43,310	...	...	845	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	20,805	...	...	430	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,505	...	...	420	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,100	...	...	5	...	...
Non-census-family households	20,885	...	...	575	...	...
One-person households	18,010	...	...	535	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,880	...	...	35	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	154,870	78,335	76,535	3,040	1,410	1,635
English only	147,410	75,015	72,400	2,960	1,380	1,580
French only	60	10	45	0	0	0
English and French	6,865	3,100	3,770	75	25	50
Neither English nor French	535	210	320	5	5	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	154,870	78,335	76,535	3,040	1,410	1,635
English	152,565	77,190	75,370	2,990	1,385	1,600
French	1,645	870	775	50	20	30
English and French	160	75	80	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	500	200	305	5	5	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,725	910	815	50	20	30
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.2	1.1	1.6	1.4	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	154,870	78,340	76,535	3,045	1,410	1,635
Single responses	153,320	77,560	75,760	3,025	1,405	1,625
Official languages	140,020	71,120	68,900	2,775	1,285	1,485
English	138,015	70,095	67,925	2,715	1,265	1,455
French	2,005	1,025	975	60	20	35
Non-official languages	13,300	6,440	6,860	255	115	140
Aboriginal languages	1,325	600	725	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	115	45	65	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	45	55	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	25	15	10	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	60	30	30	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	15	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	960	415	540	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	955	415	540	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	345	135	205	0	0	0
Chilcotin	585	270	315	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	5	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	175	95	75	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	170	95	70	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,980	5,845	6,135	240	110	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	185	120	65	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	185	120	60	0	0	0
Amharic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	160	105	50	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	40	50	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	80	35	45	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	970	325	650	55	25	30
Bikol	0	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	80	35	55	5	0	5
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	5	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	785	250	535	55	25	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	75	35	35	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	20	10	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	15	0	0	0
Telugu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,855	4,435	4,420	170	80	85
Albanian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,260	610	645	110	55	55
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,245	605	635	105	50	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Croatian	230	120	110	0	0	0
Czech	125	60	60	0	0	5
Macedonian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	225	105	125	5	0	5
Russian	185	85	105	35	25	15
Serbian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	60	30	25	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	30	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	265	125	145	65	30	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Germanic languages	3,725	1,820	1,905	50	20	25
Afrikaans	140	80	70	5	0	0
Danish	160	75	85	5	0	0
Dutch	520	265	255	5	5	0
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	2,715	1,300	1,415	30	15	15
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	80	45	40	5	0	0
Swedish	75	35	45	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	45	35	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,495	1,325	1,170	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	2,425	1,290	1,135	5	5	0
Bengali	65	35	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	15	15	5	5	0
Hindi	165	100	65	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,045	1,070	970	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	85	50	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	65	40	35	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,280	625	660	5	0	0
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	435	235	205	0	0	0
Portuguese	370	185	185	0	0	0
Romanian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Spanish	410	170	240	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	100	35	65	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	245	115	120	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	135	70	60	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	10	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	830	415	420	5	5	0
Chinese languages	830	410	420	5	5	0
Cantonese	385	190	200	0	0	0
Hakka	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	350	180	170	5	5	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	35	10	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	360	190	175	5	0	10
Estonian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	170	85	90	0	0	0
Hungarian	180	100	75	10	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,550	775	775	15	10	5
English and French	285	140	150	5	0	0
English and non-official language	1,205	610	595	15	5	10
French and non-official language	30	20	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	154,875	78,335	76,530	3,045	1,410	1,630
Single responses	152,315	77,120	75,205	3,000	1,395	1,605
Official languages	147,765	74,825	72,940	2,925	1,350	1,570
English	147,450	74,680	72,765	2,910	1,350	1,560
French	315	140	170	10	0	5
Non-official languages	4,555	2,295	2,260	85	45	35
Aboriginal languages	365	170	190	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	320	145	175	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	320	150	175	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	65	25	40	0	0	0
Chilcotin	260	125	130	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,190	2,120	2,065	85	45	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	75	45	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	70	40	0	0	0
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	110	65	40	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	150	190	20	10	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	25	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	270	115	155	20	15	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,800	1,425	1,380	60	30	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	265	135	130	50	30	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	260	135	130	50	25	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Czech	30	15	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	45	20	20	0	0	5
Russian	45	30	20	25	15	10
Serbian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	15	20	30	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	705	345	360	5	0	0
Afrikaans	95	50	45	5	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	45	20	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	540	265	275	0	0	0
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,525	795	730	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,500	780	715	0	0	0
Bengali	35	20	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	5	0	0	0	0
Hindi	50	35	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,355	700	655	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	40	20	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	280	130	150	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Portuguese	80	35	45	0	0	0
Romanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	125	60	65	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	165	85	80	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	35	25	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	460	230	230	5	5	5
Chinese languages	460	230	230	5	5	5
Cantonese	190	90	100	5	0	0
Hakka	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	230	120	110	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	30	30	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	30	20	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,555	1,215	1,335	40	15	25
English and French	150	70	75	0	0	0
English and non-official language	2,360	1,125	1,235	40	10	25
French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	15	20	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	154,870	78,335	76,530	3,045	1,410	1,635
None	146,380	74,340	72,045	2,900	1,335	1,565
English	2,280	1,160	1,120	35	20	10
French	1,230	535	700	25	5	15
Non-official language	4,885	2,260	2,625	85	45	40
Aboriginal	970	435	535	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	3,915	1,825	2,090	75	40	35
English and French	10	5	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	35	20	15	5	5	0
French and non-official language	50	20	25	0	0	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	128,045	64,455	63,585	2,525	1,150	1,375
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	123,425	62,405	61,020	2,475	1,115	1,360
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,740	46,738	26,681	33,451	42,944	26,272
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	123,565	62,510	61,055	2,475	1,120	1,360
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,292	40,488	24,947	30,848	38,741	25,120
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,010	57,160	52,850	2,265	1,045	1,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,984	45,897	24,502	29,870	40,576	21,504
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,905	38,705	47,195	1,775	675	1,105
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,905	7,868	6,418	10,368	11,672	9,816
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,785	50,205	44,580	1,710	855	850
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,174	48,509	25,391	35,328	44,160	27,307
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	128,040	64,440	63,600	2,480	1,105	1,375
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	123,505	62,430	61,080	2,430	1,065	1,365
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,379	56,421	34,094	41,826	52,665	33,349
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	123,665	62,535	61,125	2,430	1,070	1,365
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,064	46,014	29,930	35,719	43,714	29,466
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	109,945	57,120	52,825	2,235	1,020	1,215
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,450	55,621	32,369	37,655	48,730	28,376
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,825	38,735	47,090	1,755	630	1,125
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,362	8,910	7,911	9,962	10,311	9,767
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,785	50,195	44,585	1,630	800	830
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,852	54,376	32,003	44,257	54,174	34,719
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	128,045	64,440	63,600	2,480	1,105	1,375
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	39,995	23,110	16,890	785	460	320
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,114	69,801	45,644	53,834	57,259	42,900
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,543	73,624	49,749	56,690	62,757	47,976
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.1	90.1	82.1	83.6	88.6	77.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.4	77.9	68.5	67.8	73.7	60.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.9	9.9	17.9	16.6	11.6	22.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	128,045	64,455	63,585	2,525	1,150	1,370
Without total income	4,615	2,050	2,565	50	30	15
With total income	123,430	62,410	61,015	2,480	1,115	1,360
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.8	96.0	98.2	97.0	99.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,975	6,515	10,460	220	75	140
$10,000 to $19,999	20,695	7,860	12,840	495	165	330
$20,000 to $29,999	17,070	6,855	10,210	410	135	275
$30,000 to $39,999	14,200	6,315	7,880	325	145	185
$40,000 to $49,999	11,515	5,235	6,275	230	110	120
$50,000 to $59,999	9,125	4,845	4,280	230	120	110
$60,000 to $69,999	7,995	5,070	2,925	170	100	70
$70,000 to $79,999	6,510	4,485	2,025	105	70	40
$80,000 to $89,999	5,400	3,930	1,470	85	50	35
$90,000 to $99,999	4,020	3,100	920	60	40	20
$100,000 and over	9,920	8,180	1,740	145	115	35
$100,000 to $149,999	7,760	6,405	1,350	110	80	30
$150,000 and over	2,160	1,780	385	35	30	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	128,045	64,455	63,585	2,520	1,150	1,370
Without after-tax income	4,470	1,945	2,525	50	30	20
With after-tax income	123,570	62,510	61,060	2,475	1,120	1,360
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	97.0	96.0	98.2	97.4	99.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,560	6,855	10,705	220	75	145
$10,000 to $19,999	21,860	8,455	13,400	510	170	340
$20,000 to $29,999	20,115	8,240	11,875	480	170	310
$30,000 to $39,999	16,175	7,370	8,805	375	165	205
$40,000 to $49,999	12,985	6,500	6,490	300	160	140
$50,000 to $59,999	10,590	6,690	3,895	215	125	90
$60,000 to $69,999	8,280	5,870	2,410	145	85	60
$70,000 to $79,999	6,200	4,620	1,575	85	55	30
$80,000 and over	9,810	7,905	1,895	145	105	35
$80,000 to $89,999	3,865	3,055	805	55	35	20
$90,000 to $99,999	2,245	1,825	415	25	20	5
$100,000 and over	3,705	3,025	675	65	50	10
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	128,040	64,455	63,585	2,525	1,150	1,375
Without employment income	33,255	14,255	19,000	815	295	520
With employment income	94,785	50,205	44,585	1,710	855	855
Percentage with employment income	74.0	77.9	70.1	67.7	74.3	62.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	14,985	7,020	7,965	200	95	105
$5,000 to $9,999	6,825	2,895	3,935	140	50	95
$10,000 to $19,999	11,705	4,715	6,990	230	95	140
$20,000 to $29,999	10,085	4,005	6,080	190	75	115
$30,000 to $39,999	8,870	3,615	5,260	185	80	105
$40,000 to $49,999	7,740	3,335	4,400	165	90	75
$50,000 to $59,999	6,625	3,495	3,130	160	80	80
$60,000 to $69,999	6,270	4,060	2,210	120	80	40
$70,000 to $79,999	5,490	3,885	1,605	90	60	35
$80,000 and over	16,180	13,175	3,005	220	160	65
$80,000 to $89,999	4,705	3,495	1,210	65	45	25
$90,000 to $99,999	3,450	2,795	655	45	25	15
$100,000 and over	8,025	6,885	1,135	105	85	25
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	65,295	...	...	1,430	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,796	...	...	57,011	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,392	...	...	51,243	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	18,005	...	...	540	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,814	...	...	25,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,139	...	...	24,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	47,290	...	...	890	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,456	...	...	85,077	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,148	...	...	74,027	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	65,300	...	...	1,425	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,830	...	...	71,360	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,083	...	...	60,940	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	17,985	...	...	550	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,712	...	...	38,941	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,998	...	...	33,603	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	47,315	...	...	880	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,457	...	...	91,625	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,037	...	...	78,029	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	65,300	...	...	1,430	...	...
Under $5,000	945	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	905	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,885	...	...	25	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,660	...	...	135	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,855	...	...	125	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,600	...	...	65	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,745	...	...	90	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,750	...	...	70	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,655	...	...	60	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,585	...	...	45	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,765	...	...	120	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,530	...	...	90	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,255	...	...	80	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,985	...	...	90	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,760	...	...	65	...	...
$100,000 and over	21,420	...	...	360	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,585	...	...	125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,420	...	...	85	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,420	...	...	95	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,995	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	65,300	...	...	1,425	...	...
Under $5,000	985	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	920	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,915	...	...	25	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,745	...	...	140	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,275	...	...	125	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,105	...	...	80	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,250	...	...	100	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,175	...	...	65	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,105	...	...	80	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,070	...	...	70	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,820	...	...	100	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,415	...	...	130	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,035	...	...	95	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,480	...	...	85	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,865	...	...	60	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,145	...	...	260	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,160	...	...	125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,940	...	...	70	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,045	...	...	70	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	45,150	...	...	865	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,088	...	...	84,651	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,698	...	...	73,216	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	20,330	...	...	425	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,186	...	...	74,325	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,219	...	...	66,112	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,595	...	...	320	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,406	...	...	114,944	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,149	...	...	98,816	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,895	...	...	105	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,794	...	...	43,648	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,030	...	...	40,448	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	45,185	...	...	840	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,195	...	...	91,856	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,652	...	...	78,163	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	20,330	...	...	405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,199	...	...	77,746	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,611	...	...	66,838	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,615	...	...	330	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,937	...	...	125,152	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,812	...	...	104,716	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,895	...	...	100	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,429	...	...	42,543	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,622	...	...	38,998	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	25,170	13,810	11,355	610	220	395
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,402	36,401	27,183	25,664	33,152	23,744
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,511	32,245	25,299	25,141	29,568	23,488
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,050	13,800	11,255	650	235	415
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,196	46,067	35,225	38,228	44,647	34,606
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,203	38,617	31,018	33,009	37,278	30,600
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	153,935	77,820	76,110	3,040	1,410	1,635
In the bottom half of the distribution	75,200	36,500	38,700	1,580	685	890
In the bottom decile	16,600	8,080	8,515	225	100	125
In the second decile	15,215	7,035	8,185	430	150	275
In the third decile	14,270	6,890	7,375	320	155	165
In the fourth decile	14,220	7,025	7,195	280	130	150
In the fifth decile	14,900	7,465	7,430	325	150	175
In the top half of the distribution	78,730	41,320	37,415	1,465	720	740
In the sixth decile	15,330	7,815	7,515	360	180	180
In the seventh decile	16,390	8,515	7,875	300	145	155
In the eighth decile	16,800	8,870	7,935	320	155	170
In the ninth decile	17,225	9,150	8,075	265	135	130
In the top decile	12,980	6,970	6,015	220	110	110
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	151,085	76,300	74,780	3,045	1,410	1,635
0 to 17 years	30,635	15,820	14,820	620	315	305
0 to 5 years	9,700	5,050	4,645	200	100	105
18 to 64 years	95,730	47,920	47,805	1,600	770	835
65 years and over	24,720	12,560	12,160	820	330	495
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	21,715	10,260	11,450	465	180	285
0 to 17 years	5,585	2,890	2,690	90	50	40
0 to 5 years	1,965	1,030	935	30	15	15
18 to 64 years	12,280	5,680	6,600	160	65	95
65 years and over	3,845	1,690	2,160	215	60	155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.4	13.4	15.3	15.3	12.8	17.4
0 to 17 years (%)	18.2	18.3	18.2	14.5	15.9	13.1
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	20.4	20.1	15.0	15.0	14.3
18 to 64 years (%)	12.8	11.9	13.8	10.0	8.4	11.4
65 years and over (%)	15.6	13.5	17.8	26.2	18.2	31.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,625	5,265	5,355	135	60	75
0 to 17 years	2,580	1,325	1,250	40	20	20
0 to 5 years	895	455	440	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	7,545	3,700	3,845	80	35	45
65 years and over	495	230	260	15	0	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.9	7.2	4.4	4.3	4.6
0 to 17 years (%)	8.4	8.4	8.4	6.5	6.3	6.6
0 to 5 years (%)	9.2	9.0	9.5	5.0	5.0	4.8
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.7	8.0	5.0	4.5	5.4
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.8	2.1	1.8	0.0	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	153,935	77,825	76,110	3,035	1,400	1,630
Official languages	153,395	77,615	75,780	3,030	1,405	1,635
English	153,345	77,605	75,740	3,035	1,400	1,635
French	6,870	3,030	3,840	75	15	55
Non-official languages	17,730	8,605	9,125	255	115	135
Aboriginal languages	2,355	1,095	1,265	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	195	95	95	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	175	95	80	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	30	10	15	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	140	75	65	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	0	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,680	735	945	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,680	735	945	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	660	255	405	0	0	0
Chilcotin	960	455	505	0	0	0
Dene	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	40	20	25	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	400	220	180	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	395	220	180	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	85	40	40	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,380	7,515	7,865	245	115	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	140	70	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	210	140	75	0	0	0
Amharic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	190	125	70	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	85	80	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	150	75	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,150	385	755	65	25	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	55	20	30	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,055	335	720	70	30	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	25	45	0	0	0
Kannada	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	35	15	20	0	0	0
Telugu	30	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,520	5,820	5,695	175	90	85
Albanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,390	725	660	90	50	45
Baltic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,370	720	655	90	50	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	210	115	95	0	0	0
Czech	110	50	55	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	245	125	120	10	10	0
Russian	305	165	145	60	35	30
Serbian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Slovak	50	30	20	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	375	205	170	65	35	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	30	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,580	2,205	2,370	50	25	25
Afrikaans	265	125	140	0	0	0
Danish	190	70	110	0	0	0
Dutch	505	290	215	0	10	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	3,585	1,675	1,910	30	15	10
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	75	35	40	15	10	10
Swedish	70	40	25	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	110	70	45	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,175	1,765	1,415	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	3,050	1,690	1,360	0	0	0
Bengali	90	45	40	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hindi	605	335	270	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,645	1,455	1,190	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	180	100	75	0	0	0
Iranian languages	125	65	55	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	35	20	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	50	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,465	1,145	1,320	30	20	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	560	265	290	0	0	0
Portuguese	470	235	235	0	0	0
Romanian	100	45	50	0	10	0
Spanish	1,415	630	785	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	280	130	150	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	295	130	170	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	205	90	115	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	0	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	45	20	30	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	45	30	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	20	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	385	140	240	0	0	0
American Sign Language	105	30	80	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	275	115	160	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	885	460	425	0	0	0
Chinese languages	875	460	415	0	0	0
Cantonese	385	195	185	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	520	285	235	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	55	20	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	345	190	155	0	0	10
Estonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	180	95	85	0	0	0
Hungarian	155	90	65	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	153,935	77,820	76,110	3,035	1,405	1,635
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	149,080	75,575	73,500	2,940	1,355	1,580
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,725	15,855	14,865	590	315	275
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	118,355	59,720	58,635	2,345	1,040	1,310
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,860	2,245	2,615	100	45	50
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	153,930	77,820	76,115	3,035	1,400	1,630
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	138,220	70,175	68,045	2,855	1,305	1,550
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	14,650	7,050	7,600	175	90	85
Before 1981	7,585	3,785	3,805	15	10	10
1981 to 1990	1,585	735	850	10	0	0
1991 to 2000	1,760	810	940	10	0	0
2001 to 2010	1,950	920	1,025	75	45	25
2001 to 2005	860	410	445	25	15	10
2006 to 2010	1,090	505	585	55	35	20
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,775	800	980	65	25	40
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,065	595	470	10	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	14,650	7,050	7,600	180	90	85
Under 5 years	1,910	920	985	10	0	10
5 to 14 years	2,860	1,430	1,430	45	25	20
15 to 24 years	3,905	1,860	2,045	20	10	10
25 to 44 years	4,840	2,280	2,560	75	50	30
45 years and over	1,145	555	590	20	10	15
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	14,650	7,045	7,605	175	95	85
Americas	2,625	1,140	1,485	35	15	20
Brazil	30	20	15	0	0	0
Colombia	30	0	25	0	0	0
El Salvador	45	20	20	0	0	0
Guyana	35	15	20	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	60	35	30	0	0	0
Mexico	90	40	45	0	10	0
Peru	20	0	20	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	30	10	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,065	900	1,165	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	205	90	115	10	10	10
Europe	7,000	3,525	3,470	75	50	25
Bosnia and Herzegovina	40	25	10	0	0	0
Croatia	160	85	80	0	0	0
France	80	35	45	0	0	0
Germany	1,515	675	845	0	0	0
Greece	55	25	25	0	0	0
Hungary	80	65	15	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	70	50	0	0	0
Italy	275	170	110	0	0	0
Netherlands	515	335	175	0	10	0
Poland	220	115	105	10	10	0
Portugal	280	145	140	0	0	0
Romania	100	65	35	0	10	0
Russian Federation	70	35	35	10	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	120	55	70	45	30	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,135	985	1,145	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,205	635	575	0	0	0
Africa	600	305	295	0	0	0
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kenya	20	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	60	30	25	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	300	135	165	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	155	85	65	0	0	0
Asia	4,170	1,940	2,230	65	25	40
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	70	40	25	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	480	215	265	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	90	60	35	0	0	0
India	1,705	905	805	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	25	25	0	0	0
Iraq	20	15	0	0	0	0
Japan	75	10	60	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	225	105	125	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	105	55	45	0	0	0
Philippines	1,030	335	695	65	30	40
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	135	75	65	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	125	70	55	10	0	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	260	130	130	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,775	795	980	65	25	40
Americas	120	55	65	15	0	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	30	30	10	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	15	10	0	10
Europe	325	180	145	0	0	0
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	80	35	45	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	100	50	45	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	85	50	35	0	0	0
Africa	225	105	125	0	0	0
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	30	10	20	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	170	80	90	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	15	0	0	0
Asia	1,095	455	635	50	20	30
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	30	20	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	90	30	55	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	260	135	125	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iraq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	30	0	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	15	30	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Philippines	550	200	355	50	25	30
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	153,935	77,825	76,110	3,035	1,400	1,630
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,235	7,930	8,305	180	95	85
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,975	13,020	12,955	480	195	290
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	111,730	56,875	54,850	2,370	1,110	1,265
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	7,300	3,375	3,925	160	85	75
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,040	2,010	2,025	100	60	40
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,700	1,035	670	50	45	10
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,340	975	1,360	55	20	35
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,860	1,110	1,755	55	20	35
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	360	240	125	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	15	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	153,935	77,820	76,115	3,035	1,405	1,635
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	23,860	11,610	12,245	225	95	135
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	23,305	11,360	11,945	230	95	135
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	14,660	7,150	7,510	125	45	80
Métis	8,550	4,155	4,395	105	45	55
Inuk (Inuit)	95	50	40	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	425	205	215	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	130	45	85	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	130,075	66,210	63,865	2,805	1,310	1,495
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	153,930	77,820	76,115	3,035	1,405	1,630
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	11,770	5,665	6,110	90	40	55
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	142,160	72,160	70,000	2,940	1,365	1,580
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	153,935	77,820	76,110	3,035	1,400	1,635
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,155	4,065	4,085	50	25	30
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,025	4,005	4,025	50	25	30
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	6,855	3,365	3,495	50	20	30
Métis single ancestry	1,150	635	515	10	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	130	60	65	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	125	60	65	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,675	8,135	8,540	170	85	80
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,660	7,645	8,010	165	90	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,760	4,830	4,930	85	50	40
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,815	2,770	3,045	75	35	40
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	45	35	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,015	485	535	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	975	465	510	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	129,105	65,620	63,485	2,815	1,295	1,520
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	153,935	77,825	76,110	3,035	1,405	1,630
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	9,390	4,570	4,820	95	40	55
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,690	2,010	1,680	0	0	0
Chinese	1,200	605	595	10	0	10
Black	915	400	520	0	0	0
Filipino	1,505	555	955	65	25	40
Latin American	355	140	215	15	0	10
Arab	130	100	30	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	325	165	165	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	100	55	50	0	0	0
Korean	305	140	165	0	0	0
Japanese	450	195	250	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	140	55	85	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	270	160	110	10	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	144,540	73,250	71,295	2,940	1,360	1,575
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	153,935	77,820	76,115	3,035	1,400	1,630
North American Aboriginal origins	24,825	12,200	12,630	220	110	110
First Nations (North American Indian)	17,745	8,735	9,005	140	75	65
Inuit	140	70	75	0	0	0
Métis	8,090	3,950	4,145	85	35	50
Other North American origins	47,870	24,200	23,670	800	330	460
Acadian	140	60	80	0	0	0
American	3,595	1,800	1,800	40	25	20
Canadian	45,385	22,970	22,415	770	320	445
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	60	25	40	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	70	45	20	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	0	15	0	0	0
European origins	116,245	58,685	57,555	2,495	1,190	1,305
British Isles origins	78,575	38,860	39,715	1,500	670	825
Channel Islander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	25	10	10	0	0	0
English	47,225	23,315	23,905	960	420	545
Irish	29,060	13,655	15,405	580	250	325
Manx	110	45	65	0	0	0
Scottish	36,260	17,575	18,680	645	305	345
Welsh	4,155	2,040	2,120	65	15	50
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,720	1,765	1,955	35	10	20
French origins	21,115	10,165	10,945	480	260	215
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	21,115	10,165	10,950	475	260	215
Western European origins (except French origins)	39,615	19,970	19,645	895	475	415
Austrian	1,740	915	825	60	25	40
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	685	300	375	0	0	0
Dutch	8,405	4,285	4,120	105	40	70
Flemish	80	25	50	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	30,725	15,415	15,310	770	425	345
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	1,595	785	810	10	0	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	40	20	20	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	17,585	8,890	8,690	535	280	260
Danish	2,770	1,350	1,420	40	20	20
Finnish	1,510	760	755	10	0	10
Icelandic	1,175	640	540	30	15	15
Norwegian	7,580	3,890	3,685	335	185	150
Swedish	5,700	2,815	2,875	175	90	90
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	735	350	390	0	0	10
Eastern European origins	22,235	11,320	10,920	705	320	390
Bulgarian	110	65	45	0	0	0
Byelorussian	75	55	20	0	0	0
Czech	560	300	260	20	15	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	330	175	155	0	0	0
Estonian	150	65	85	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,115	1,105	1,010	130	65	70
Latvian	145	85	60	0	0	0
Lithuanian	160	80	85	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	5,660	2,880	2,775	135	45	85
Romanian	1,095	525	575	20	10	10
Russian	4,550	2,220	2,330	120	65	55
Slovak	245	140	105	25	20	10
Ukrainian	10,470	5,430	5,045	395	160	230
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	35	25	0	0	0
Southern European origins	8,730	4,195	4,535	100	30	75
Albanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	630	325	305	10	10	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	540	280	265	15	0	10
Italian	4,445	2,120	2,325	25	0	20
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	115	45	65	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,270	645	625	10	0	10
Serbian	185	90	95	0	0	0
Sicilian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	260	135	125	0	0	0
Spanish	1,270	515	755	30	20	15
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	345	200	150	15	0	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	925	495	430	0	10	0
Basque	25	10	20	0	0	0
Jewish	325	205	130	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	25	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	520	255	270	10	10	0
Caribbean origins	520	225	285	0	0	10
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bermudan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	10	10	0	0	0
Dominican	25	10	25	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	210	100	110	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	10	40	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	10	30	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,065	520	545	40	25	15
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	20	25	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Belizean	10	10	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Chilean	160	85	75	0	0	0
Colombian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Costa Rican	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	45	20	20	0	0	0
Hispanic	40	0	35	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mexican	420	200	225	25	10	15
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Salvadorean	55	25	25	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	15	10	0	0	0
African origins	1,225	570	655	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	230	105	130	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	155	75	75	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	10	25	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	0	20	0	0	0
North African origins	90	50	40	0	0	0
Algerian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	15	15	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	360	170	185	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	10	0	0	0
Burundian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	230	110	120	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	20	30	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	545	240	305	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	60	25	30	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	490	210	280	0	0	0
Asian origins	8,895	4,425	4,465	80	30	50
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	575	300	275	0	0	0
Afghan	10	15	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	95	70	25	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	115	60	55	0	0	0
Iraqi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Israeli	45	10	35	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	165	80	85	0	0	0
Palestinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	35	15	20	0	10	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	40	20	20	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	3,760	2,065	1,700	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	80	40	35	0	0	0
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,300	1,785	1,515	0	0	0
Goan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	125	75	55	0	0	0
Punjabi	240	145	95	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	45	20	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,560	2,070	2,485	75	30	50
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese	1,765	880	885	10	0	0
Filipino	1,600	605	995	65	30	40
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Japanese	575	265	315	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	340	155	190	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	30	0	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	55	20	40	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	250	145	105	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	20	15	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	20	15	0	0	0
Oceania origins	655	325	335	0	0	0
Australian	325	165	160	0	0	0
New Zealander	100	50	55	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	235	115	115	0	0	0
Fijian	105	60	50	0	0	0
Hawaiian	95	40	55	0	0	0
Maori	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	65,300	...	...	1,425	...	...
Owner	48,520	...	...	1,025	...	...
Renter	16,280	...	...	405	...	...
Band housing	500	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	65,295	...	...	1,425	...	...
Condominium	3,100	...	...	135	...	...
Not condominium	62,200	...	...	1,295	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	65,295	...	...	1,430	...	...
No bedrooms	225	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	5,170	...	...	195	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,170	...	...	325	...	...
3 bedrooms	21,830	...	...	450	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	22,910	...	...	455	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	65,300	...	...	1,425	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,030	...	...	330	...	...
5 rooms	9,980	...	...	240	...	...
6 rooms	9,735	...	...	175	...	...
7 rooms	8,425	...	...	135	...	...
8 or more rooms	24,135	...	...	545	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	65,300	...	...	1,425	...	...
One person or fewer per room	64,805	...	...	1,415	...	...
More than 1 person per room	495	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	65,295	...	...	1,425	...	...
Suitable	63,480	...	...	1,370	...	...
Not suitable	1,825	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	65,300	...	...	1,425	...	...
1960 or before	6,870	...	...	300	...	...
1961 to 1980	31,760	...	...	575	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,290	...	...	175	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,310	...	...	90	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,990	...	...	65	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,170	...	...	110	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,915	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	65,300	...	...	1,425	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	59,645	...	...	1,335	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,660	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	65,300	...	...	1,425	...	...
1 household maintainer	39,275	...	...	925	...	...
2 household maintainers	24,570	...	...	495	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,450	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	65,300	...	...	1,425	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,600	...	...	60	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,805	...	...	160	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,195	...	...	210	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,910	...	...	170	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,395	...	...	200	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,285	...	...	175	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,875	...	...	245	...	...
85 years and over	1,225	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	63,200	...	...	1,430	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	52,480	...	...	1,140	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,720	...	...	285	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,355	...	...	255	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	47,130	...	...	1,025	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.9	...	...	50.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.0	...	...	9.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	860	...	...	764	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	978	...	...	953	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,528	...	...	199,806	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	273,579	...	...	221,126	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,145	...	...	405	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.6	...	...	40.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.2	...	...	46.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	817	...	...	681	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	870	...	...	784	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	128,040	64,445	63,600	2,480	1,105	1,375
No certificate, diploma or degree	28,940	15,780	13,160	730	315	415
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	41,115	19,205	21,915	625	300	325
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,985	29,460	28,530	1,130	490	640
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,120	12,855	3,265	245	170	80
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,880	3,645	2,235	80	35	40
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,240	9,210	1,030	170	130	35
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,540	8,505	14,040	460	155	310
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,320	1,105	2,220	95	35	60
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,005	6,995	9,010	320	130	190
Bachelor's degree	10,950	4,785	6,165	220	85	135
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,010	385	630	45	25	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	605	365	240	20	15	0
Master's degree	3,010	1,175	1,840	35	0	25
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	420	285	140	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	84,485	42,160	42,325	1,315	630	685
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,660	8,045	5,615	145	65	80
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,830	12,685	14,145	380	205	175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,000	21,430	22,570	790	355	430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,280	9,010	2,270	165	115	45
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,185	2,595	1,590	55	25	30
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,100	6,415	685	105	90	20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,360	6,310	11,045	330	115	220
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,355	750	1,605	45	25	20
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,005	5,360	7,645	250	110	140
Bachelor's degree	8,845	3,715	5,130	180	75	95
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	760	250	510	30	20	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	490	270	215	10	0	10
Master's degree	2,570	905	1,670	35	10	20
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	335	215	115	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	128,045	64,445	63,600	2,480	1,105	1,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	70,055	34,985	35,070	1,350	620	735
Education	4,190	1,060	3,130	115	25	90
13. Education	4,190	1,060	3,130	115	20	90
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	965	430	530	10	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	205	165	40	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	765	270	495	10	0	10
Humanities	2,000	855	1,140	40	10	25
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	120	20	100	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	530	150	375	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	490	220	265	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	60	35	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	440	265	180	20	10	10
54. History	320	135	180	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	0	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,420	1,330	3,085	55	25	30
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	15	65	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	245	125	120	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,145	95	1,060	15	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	775	185	595	20	15	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	50	30	0	0	0
42. Psychology	685	175	510	10	0	0
45. Social sciences	1,400	685	715	20	0	15
Business, management and public administration	9,970	2,555	7,415	255	65	185
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,305	160	1,140	15	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,645	2,395	6,255	235	60	175
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,575	860	720	10	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	860	430	435	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	265	135	125	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	350	270	80	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	30	70	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,180	790	395	20	10	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	955	665	290	15	10	0
25. Library science	90	15	75	0	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	130	105	30	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,725	15,865	860	250	245	0
04. Architecture and related services	60	40	25	0	10	0
14. Engineering	1,095	940	155	25	25	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,975	1,740	235	25	20	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,590	4,465	125	45	45	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,275	6,030	240	80	80	0
48. Precision production	2,735	2,650	80	75	75	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,120	2,120	1,000	40	35	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	720	325	400	25	25	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,395	1,795	600	0	10	0
Health and related fields	9,415	1,435	7,975	265	40	225
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	435	225	215	10	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	8,795	1,105	7,685	265	45	220
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	185	105	80	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,415	2,155	2,265	75	20	55
12. Personal and culinary services	2,705	650	2,060	50	0	50
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	45	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	430	310	115	25	15	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,235	1,150	90	0	0	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	84,485	42,165	42,325	1,315	630	685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	40,490	20,730	19,760	530	270	255
Education	3,005	685	2,320	75	25	50
13. Education	3,005	685	2,320	75	20	50
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	755	355	405	0	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	135	105	25	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	625	250	380	10	0	0
Humanities	1,495	610	890	25	15	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	10	85	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	390	105	295	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	365	170	195	0	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	40	30	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	320	185	130	15	10	0
54. History	250	95	150	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	0	10	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,655	1,035	2,620	40	20	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	15	60	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	90	100	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	945	65	875	10	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	635	115	520	20	10	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	45	25	0	0	0
42. Psychology	555	115	435	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	1,185	590	595	15	10	10
Business, management and public administration	7,875	1,955	5,920	200	60	140
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,085	120	965	15	10	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,770	1,830	4,940	185	55	130
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	600	610	15	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	690	330	355	10	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	220	95	125	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	230	155	70	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	15	50	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	965	650	310	15	10	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	800	560	235	10	10	0
25. Library science	70	10	60	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	70	15	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,875	11,185	695	170	165	0
04. Architecture and related services	45	20	20	0	0	0
14. Engineering	810	675	135	10	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,445	1,245	195	15	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,230	3,135	95	35	35	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,495	4,320	175	35	35	0
48. Precision production	1,860	1,795	70	65	65	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,500	1,630	875	30	30	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	545	230	315	25	20	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,955	1,400	555	10	10	0
Health and related fields	7,325	1,095	6,230	170	25	150
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	365	175	190	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	6,810	835	5,975	170	20	145
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	80	60	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,325	1,635	1,685	40	0	35
12. Personal and culinary services	1,990	480	1,510	35	0	35
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	365	260	105	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	955	880	75	0	0	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	128,045	64,440	63,600	2,485	1,105	1,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	70,055	34,980	35,070	1,355	615	735
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	57,985	29,460	28,525	1,130	490	645
Location of study inside Canada	52,585	26,780	25,810	1,020	425	600
Same as province or territory of residence	43,625	22,040	21,580	860	345	515
Different than province or territory of residence	8,960	4,735	4,225	165	80	85
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,400	2,680	2,720	105	60	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,270	690	585	30	20	15
Philippines	490	150	340	20	10	15
India	530	325	210	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	725	375	350	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	100	45	60	0	0	0
France	15	10	15	0	0	0
Other	2,265	1,100	1,165	55	35	15
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	84,490	42,160	42,325	1,315	630	685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,485	20,730	19,755	525	275	255
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,995	21,430	22,570	785	355	430
Location of study inside Canada	40,415	19,835	20,580	680	300	385
Same as province or territory of residence	33,945	16,490	17,450	565	235	330
Different than province or territory of residence	6,470	3,345	3,125	120	65	60
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,585	1,595	1,985	100	60	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	775	395	380	30	20	10
Philippines	450	135	320	20	0	10
India	385	215	170	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	360	175	190	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	95	35	60	0	0	0
France	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other	1,505	645	860	55	35	15
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	128,045	64,445	63,600	2,480	1,105	1,380
In the labour force	83,695	44,915	38,780	1,475	740	735
Employed	75,635	39,625	36,010	1,420	720	700
Unemployed	8,065	5,290	2,770	50	15	40
Not in the labour force	44,350	19,525	24,820	1,010	365	640
Participation rate	65.4	69.7	61.0	59.5	67.0	53.3
Employment rate	59.1	61.5	56.6	57.3	65.2	50.7
Unemployment rate	9.6	11.8	7.1	3.4	2.0	5.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	128,045	64,440	63,600	2,480	1,105	1,380
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	40,135	17,525	22,610	915	315	605
Worked	87,905	46,915	40,990	1,565	790	775
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	40,875	23,615	17,260	790	465	325
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	47,030	23,305	23,725	780	325	450
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.5	41.8	41.2	42.1	43.5	40.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	83,695	44,915	38,780	1,475	735	735
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,575	880	695	10	0	10
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	82,120	44,035	38,085	1,465	735	730
Employee	72,890	38,515	34,375	1,290	625	660
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,230	5,525	3,705	175	110	65
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	83,695	44,915	38,780	1,470	735	735
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,575	880	695	10	0	10
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	82,115	44,035	38,085	1,465	735	730
0 Management occupations	7,810	4,425	3,385	190	130	55
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,290	2,225	8,070	175	25	150
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,095	3,195	895	40	35	10
3 Health occupations	5,045	895	4,150	115	15	100
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,615	2,470	6,145	170	45	125
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,310	545	770	30	10	25
6 Sales and service occupations	18,955	6,685	12,270	365	120	245
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	17,270	16,210	1,060	250	235	15
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,185	3,490	695	90	85	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,540	3,895	650	40	40	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	83,695	44,915	38,780	1,470	735	740
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,575	880	695	10	0	10
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	82,120	44,035	38,085	1,460	735	730
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,875	4,490	1,385	145	120	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,925	1,735	190	10	10	0
22 Utilities	515	390	115	10	10	0
23 Construction	6,720	5,825	895	115	110	0
31-33 Manufacturing	8,830	7,380	1,450	95	75	20
41 Wholesale trade	2,400	1,850	545	95	65	30
44-45 Retail trade	10,175	4,210	5,965	200	80	120
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,655	3,670	990	35	25	10
51 Information and cultural industries	1,135	525	605	15	0	20
52 Finance and insurance	1,715	420	1,290	50	20	30
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,030	575	455	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,435	1,700	1,740	40	20	15
55 Management of companies and enterprises	95	50	45	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,820	1,440	1,385	25	10	15
61 Educational services	5,380	1,475	3,905	120	35	85
62 Health care and social assistance	9,500	1,555	7,945	235	30	205
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,230	545	685	25	10	15
72 Accommodation and food services	6,085	2,140	3,950	85	15	70
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,875	1,910	1,965	75	50	30
91 Public administration	4,725	2,145	2,575	80	50	35
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	75,635	39,625	36,010	1,415	720	700
Worked at home	4,995	2,265	2,730	75	45	30
Worked outside Canada	70	55	20	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	10,560	8,320	2,240	190	145	45
Worked at usual place	60,000	28,985	31,015	1,150	530	625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	60,005	28,985	31,020	1,150	530	620
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	41,105	19,220	21,885	985	440	545
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	16,600	8,190	8,410	115	65	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,865	1,255	605	55	25	25
Commute to a different province or territory	430	315	115	10	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	70,565	37,305	33,260	1,340	670	670
Car, truck, van - as a driver	59,460	31,545	27,910	1,110	575	535
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,520	2,190	2,330	30	20	15
Public transit	1,735	1,080	655	0	0	10
Walked	3,305	1,490	1,815	185	70	115
Bicycle	605	405	200	10	10	0
Other method	940	595	345	10	10	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	70,565	37,305	33,260	1,345	670	670
Less than 15 minutes	32,490	15,050	17,445	960	420	535
15 to 29 minutes	26,790	14,580	12,205	195	130	70
30 to 44 minutes	5,650	3,385	2,260	130	80	50
45 to 59 minutes	1,845	1,210	640	15	15	0
60 minutes and over	3,790	3,080	710	40	25	15
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	70,565	37,305	33,260	1,340	670	670
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,505	4,385	1,125	110	65	45
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,490	7,450	4,045	230	155	75
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	19,420	10,275	9,150	470	260	210
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,915	5,265	9,650	310	125	185
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,685	2,325	4,360	110	35	75
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	12,545	7,615	4,935	115	30	85
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	90,875	48,275	42,595	1,595	795	800
Single responses	90,595	48,165	42,430	1,595	795	800
Official languages	90,380	48,070	42,305	1,595	795	805
English	90,210	48,025	42,185	1,595	795	800
French	170	50	125	0	0	0
Non-official languages	215	95	120	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	30	0	20	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	15	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	180	80	100	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105	50	55	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	30	35	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Chinese languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
Cantonese	35	10	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	280	110	165	0	0	0
English and French	95	40	50	0	0	0
English and non-official language	180	70	110	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	90,875	48,275	42,600	1,595	800	800
None	89,570	47,815	41,755	1,575	785	785
English	205	60	145	0	0	0
French	290	95	190	15	0	10
Non-official language	755	275	485	15	10	10
Aboriginal	195	55	145	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	560	220	340	15	10	0
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	30	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	152,325	77,035	75,290	3,015	1,395	1,620
Non-movers	130,470	66,260	64,210	2,665	1,245	1,425
Movers	21,855	10,770	11,080	350	155	195
Non-migrants	14,085	6,870	7,215	145	65	75
Migrants	7,770	3,900	3,870	205	85	120
Internal migrants	7,085	3,530	3,550	190	80	110
Intraprovincial migrants	5,150	2,485	2,665	160	70	90
Interprovincial migrants	1,930	1,050	880	30	15	15
External migrants	685	365	320	15	10	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	145,795	73,560	72,235	2,880	1,315	1,560
Non-movers	89,420	45,390	44,035	1,700	760	940
Movers	56,375	28,170	28,205	1,180	555	625
Non-migrants	33,935	16,885	17,050	510	235	275
Migrants	22,435	11,285	11,155	665	315	350
Internal migrants	20,330	10,185	10,150	625	300	320
Intraprovincial migrants	15,595	7,750	7,840	545	260	290
Interprovincial migrants	4,735	2,425	2,305	75	45	35
External migrants	2,110	1,100	1,010	45	15	25