Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cariboo [Economic region], British Columbia and Boisbriand, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cariboo British Columbia [Economic region]			Boisbriand, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Cariboo [Economic region], British Columbia  Map : Cariboo [Economic region], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Boisbriand, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	156,494	...	...	26,884	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	154,271	...	...	26,816	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.4	...	...	0.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	73,346	...	...	10,537	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	65,299	...	...	10,288	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.2	...	...	966.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	131,285.85	...	...	27.82	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	156,495	79,160	77,335	26,885	13,395	13,490
0 to 14 years	25,960	13,400	12,560	5,185	2,630	2,555
0 to 4 years	8,140	4,235	3,905	1,735	855	875
5 to 9 years	9,175	4,710	4,465	1,770	900	870
10 to 14 years	8,645	4,455	4,190	1,680	875	800
15 to 64 years	104,080	52,470	51,610	18,705	9,375	9,330
15 to 19 years	9,125	4,730	4,395	1,985	1,065	925
20 to 24 years	9,460	4,965	4,495	2,265	1,170	1,095
25 to 29 years	9,640	4,915	4,730	1,635	870	765
30 to 34 years	9,680	4,840	4,840	1,495	760	735
35 to 39 years	9,105	4,510	4,600	1,585	785	795
40 to 44 years	9,550	4,700	4,850	1,610	770	835
45 to 49 years	10,515	5,245	5,275	1,925	925	995
50 to 54 years	12,325	6,125	6,195	2,505	1,200	1,300
55 to 59 years	12,970	6,525	6,445	2,210	1,105	1,105
60 to 64 years	11,705	5,930	5,775	1,495	725	765
65 years and over	26,450	13,285	13,165	2,990	1,385	1,605
65 to 69 years	10,005	5,120	4,890	1,130	535	590
70 to 74 years	6,840	3,600	3,235	855	390	465
75 to 79 years	4,340	2,170	2,170	545	260	290
80 to 84 years	2,870	1,410	1,460	285	130	150
85 years and over	2,400	985	1,410	185	75	110
85 to 89 years	1,565	725	835	130	60	70
90 to 94 years	690	220	470	45	10	30
95 to 99 years	130	30	100	10	0	10
100 years and over	15	5	10	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	16.9	16.2	19.3	19.6	18.9
15 to 64 years	66.5	66.3	66.7	69.6	70.0	69.2
65 years and over	16.9	16.8	17.0	11.1	10.3	11.9
85 years and over	1.5	1.2	1.8	0.7	0.6	0.8
Average age of the population	41.4	41.1	41.7	37.5	36.8	38.2
Median age of the population	42.9	42.4	43.3	37.7	36.2	39.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	65,300	...	...	10,290	...	...
Single-detached house	44,380	...	...	5,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	430	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,295	...	...	5,050	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,890	...	...	615	...	...
Row house	2,670	...	...	725	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,170	...	...	130	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,430	...	...	3,575	...	...
Other single-attached house	135	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	6,190	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	65,300	...	...	10,285	...	...
1 person	18,005	...	...	2,485	...	...
2 persons	25,410	...	...	3,445	...	...
3 persons	9,370	...	...	1,805	...	...
4 persons	7,900	...	...	1,645	...	...
5 or more persons	4,605	...	...	900	...	...
Number of persons in private households	153,935	...	...	26,830	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	130,535	65,760	64,775	21,700	10,760	10,940
Married or living common law	77,550	38,835	38,715	12,380	6,170	6,210
Married	60,085	30,135	29,955	7,230	3,615	3,615
Living common law	17,465	8,705	8,755	5,155	2,560	2,595
Not married and not living common law	52,985	26,925	26,060	9,320	4,590	4,730
Never married	33,485	19,175	14,315	6,860	3,740	3,120
Separated	4,400	2,060	2,340	315	150	165
Divorced	8,165	3,955	4,210	1,425	520	905
Widowed	6,930	1,730	5,195	720	180	540
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	45,540	...	...	7,605	...	...
2 persons	26,255	...	...	3,450	...	...
3 persons	8,745	...	...	1,780	...	...
4 persons	7,335	...	...	1,605	...	...
5 or more persons	3,200	...	...	770	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	45,535	...	...	7,600	...	...
Total couple families	38,075	...	...	6,150	...	...
Married couples	29,345	...	...	3,575	...	...
Common-law couples	8,735	...	...	2,575	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,465	...	...	1,450	...	...
Female parent	5,555	...	...	1,055	...	...
Male parent	1,905	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	38,075	...	...	6,150	...	...
Couples without children	21,650	...	...	2,565	...	...
Couples with children	16,425	...	...	3,585	...	...
1 child	6,680	...	...	1,315	...	...
2 children	6,740	...	...	1,520	...	...
3 or more children	3,005	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,465	...	...	1,455	...	...
1 child	4,600	...	...	885	...	...
2 children	2,065	...	...	460	...	...
3 or more children	795	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	28,720	15,465	13,255	3,505	1,760	1,750
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	65,300	...	...	10,290	...	...
One-census-family households	43,310	...	...	7,415	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	20,805	...	...	2,495	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,505	...	...	4,915	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,100	...	...	90	...	...
Non-census-family households	20,885	...	...	2,780	...	...
One-person households	18,010	...	...	2,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,880	...	...	295	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	154,870	78,335	76,535	26,855	13,380	13,475
English only	147,410	75,015	72,400	1,815	990	830
French only	60	10	45	10,860	4,890	5,965
English and French	6,865	3,100	3,770	13,585	7,180	6,405
Neither English nor French	535	210	320	600	320	280
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	154,870	78,335	76,535	26,855	13,380	13,475
English	152,565	77,190	75,370	2,880	1,550	1,330
French	1,645	870	775	22,765	11,245	11,525
English and French	160	75	80	620	275	345
Neither English nor French	500	200	305	595	315	280
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,725	910	815	3,190	1,685	1,500
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.2	1.1	11.9	12.6	11.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	154,870	78,340	76,535	26,860	13,380	13,480
Single responses	153,320	77,560	75,760	26,265	13,105	13,165
Official languages	140,020	71,120	68,900	22,320	11,100	11,220
English	138,015	70,095	67,925	1,035	560	480
French	2,005	1,025	975	21,285	10,545	10,740
Non-official languages	13,300	6,440	6,860	3,945	2,000	1,945
Aboriginal languages	1,325	600	725	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	115	45	65	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	45	55	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	960	415	540	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	955	415	540	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	345	135	205	0	0	0
Chilcotin	585	270	315	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	5	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	175	95	75	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	170	95	70	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,980	5,845	6,135	3,945	2,000	1,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	185	120	65	365	190	175
Berber languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	185	120	60	335	175	160
Amharic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	160	105	50	280	145	130
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	55	25	30
Maltese	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	40	50	100	45	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	90	45	45
Vietnamese	80	35	45	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	970	325	650	5	0	5
Bikol	0	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	80	35	55	0	0	0
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	5	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	785	250	535	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	70	30	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	65	30	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	75	35	35	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	20	10	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	15	0	0	0
Telugu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,855	4,435	4,420	3,095	1,595	1,500
Albanian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Balto-Slavic languages	1,260	610	645	90	45	50
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,245	605	635	90	40	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	5	25	10	10
Croatian	230	120	110	0	0	0
Czech	125	60	60	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	225	105	125	25	15	10
Russian	185	85	105	30	5	20
Serbian	35	20	15	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	60	30	25	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	30	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	265	125	145	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,725	1,820	1,905	2,005	1,035	970
Afrikaans	140	80	70	0	0	0
Danish	160	75	85	0	0	0
Dutch	520	265	255	10	5	5
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	2,715	1,300	1,415	15	10	5
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	80	45	40	0	0	0
Swedish	75	35	45	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	0	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	1,975	1,025	950
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	75	45	35	95	60	40
Indo-Iranian languages	2,495	1,325	1,170	55	30	25
Indo-Aryan languages	2,425	1,290	1,135	5	5	5
Bengali	65	35	30	0	0	5
Gujarati	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hindi	165	100	65	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,045	1,070	970	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	85	50	35	5	0	0
Iranian languages	65	40	35	50	30	20
Kurdish	5	0	5	5	5	0
Pashto	5	0	5	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	25	30	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,280	625	660	800	400	400
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	435	235	205	180	105	75
Portuguese	370	185	185	145	70	80
Romanian	65	35	35	75	35	40
Spanish	410	170	240	395	185	205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	100	35	65	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	245	115	120	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	135	70	60	30	15	20
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	10	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	25	5	0	0
American Sign Language	15	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	830	415	420	25	15	15
Chinese languages	830	410	420	25	15	20
Cantonese	385	190	200	0	0	5
Hakka	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	350	180	170	20	5	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	25	210	95	115
Lao	0	0	5	200	95	110
Thai	35	10	25	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	25	5	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	10	0	20	5	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	360	190	175	10	10	0
Estonian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	170	85	90	0	0	0
Hungarian	180	100	75	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,550	775	775	590	280	315
English and French	285	140	150	260	120	140
English and non-official language	1,205	610	595	125	55	70
French and non-official language	30	20	5	180	85	90
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	30	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	154,875	78,335	76,530	26,855	13,380	13,480
Single responses	152,315	77,120	75,205	25,985	12,965	13,020
Official languages	147,765	74,825	72,940	23,175	11,530	11,650
English	147,450	74,680	72,765	1,225	645	575
French	315	140	170	21,950	10,880	11,070
Non-official languages	4,555	2,295	2,260	2,810	1,430	1,375
Aboriginal languages	365	170	190	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	320	145	175	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	320	150	175	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	65	25	40	0	0	0
Chilcotin	260	125	130	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,190	2,120	2,065	2,810	1,435	1,375
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	75	45	165	85	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	70	40	155	80	75
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	110	65	40	100	55	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	60	25	30
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	45	25	25
Vietnamese	45	25	20	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	150	190	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	25	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	270	115	155	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	15	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,800	1,425	1,380	2,400	1,240	1,165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	265	135	130	55	25	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	260	135	130	50	25	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	20	10	10
Croatian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Czech	30	15	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	45	20	20	15	5	5
Russian	45	30	20	20	5	10
Serbian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	10	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	705	345	360	1,935	1,010	930
Afrikaans	95	50	45	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	45	20	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	540	265	275	0	0	0
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	1,940	1,005	925
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	10	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,525	795	730	35	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	1,500	780	715	0	0	0
Bengali	35	20	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	5	0	0	0	0
Hindi	50	35	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,355	700	655	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	40	20	15	5	0	0
Iranian languages	25	15	15	30	20	10
Kurdish	5	0	5	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	280	130	150	320	150	170
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	70	35	35	20	10	10
Portuguese	80	35	45	30	10	15
Romanian	10	5	5	60	30	30
Spanish	125	60	65	215	100	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	165	85	80	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	10	0	5	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	40	30	5	0	0
American Sign Language	15	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	35	25	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	460	230	230	20	5	10
Chinese languages	460	230	230	20	10	10
Cantonese	190	90	100	5	0	0
Hakka	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	230	120	110	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	135	65	70
Lao	0	0	0	135	65	70
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	10	5	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	15	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	30	30	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	30	20	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	10	15	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,555	1,215	1,335	870	420	455
English and French	150	70	75	290	140	150
English and non-official language	2,360	1,125	1,235	160	75	80
French and non-official language	10	10	0	365	170	190
English, French and non-official language	35	15	20	65	35	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	154,870	78,335	76,530	26,855	13,385	13,480
None	146,380	74,340	72,045	23,055	11,435	11,615
English	2,280	1,160	1,120	2,110	1,100	1,005
French	1,230	535	700	715	350	365
Non-official language	4,885	2,260	2,625	770	375	395
Aboriginal	970	435	535	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,915	1,825	2,090	770	375	390
English and French	10	5	0	55	30	25
English and non-official language	35	20	15	125	65	60
French and non-official language	50	20	25	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	128,045	64,455	63,585	21,640	10,745	10,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	123,425	62,405	61,020	20,625	10,210	10,410
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,740	46,738	26,681	36,584	41,788	31,896
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	123,565	62,510	61,055	20,635	10,215	10,420
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,292	40,488	24,947	32,100	35,999	28,542
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,010	57,160	52,850	18,995	9,630	9,365
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,984	45,897	24,502	32,603	39,185	26,464
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,905	38,705	47,195	14,925	6,740	8,180
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,905	7,868	6,418	4,950	3,552	6,450
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,785	50,205	44,580	16,580	8,600	7,980
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,174	48,509	25,391	32,999	38,458	27,951
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	128,040	64,440	63,600	21,645	10,745	10,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	123,505	62,430	61,080	20,605	10,145	10,460
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,379	56,421	34,094	44,434	50,807	38,251
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	123,665	62,535	61,125	20,620	10,145	10,475
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,064	46,014	29,930	36,347	40,603	32,224
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	109,945	57,120	52,825	19,105	9,650	9,455
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,450	55,621	32,369	41,716	48,857	34,429
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,825	38,735	47,090	14,990	6,795	8,200
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,362	8,910	7,911	7,909	6,489	9,087
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,785	50,195	44,585	16,580	8,580	7,995
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,852	54,376	32,003	41,047	46,216	35,501
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	128,045	64,440	63,600	21,645	10,740	10,900
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	39,995	23,110	16,890	7,365	4,090	3,270
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,114	69,801	45,644	50,626	57,245	43,454
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,543	73,624	49,749	58,194	64,602	50,180
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.1	90.1	82.1	87.0	91.6	81.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.4	77.9	68.5	74.6	77.5	70.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.9	9.9	17.9	12.9	8.5	18.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	128,045	64,455	63,585	21,645	10,745	10,900
Without total income	4,615	2,050	2,565	1,020	530	490
With total income	123,430	62,410	61,015	20,625	10,215	10,415
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.8	96.0	95.3	95.1	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,975	6,515	10,460	2,460	1,105	1,355
$10,000 to $19,999	20,695	7,860	12,840	3,400	1,340	2,060
$20,000 to $29,999	17,070	6,855	10,210	2,715	1,200	1,515
$30,000 to $39,999	14,200	6,315	7,880	2,660	1,240	1,425
$40,000 to $49,999	11,515	5,235	6,275	2,370	1,150	1,225
$50,000 to $59,999	9,125	4,845	4,280	1,845	910	935
$60,000 to $69,999	7,995	5,070	2,925	1,360	765	595
$70,000 to $79,999	6,510	4,485	2,025	1,115	620	495
$80,000 to $89,999	5,400	3,930	1,470	850	525	325
$90,000 to $99,999	4,020	3,100	920	505	355	155
$100,000 and over	9,920	8,180	1,740	1,345	1,005	340
$100,000 to $149,999	7,760	6,405	1,350	970	715	255
$150,000 and over	2,160	1,780	385	375	290	85
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	128,045	64,455	63,585	21,645	10,745	10,900
Without after-tax income	4,470	1,945	2,525	1,010	530	480
With after-tax income	123,570	62,510	61,060	20,635	10,215	10,425
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	97.0	96.0	95.3	95.1	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,560	6,855	10,705	2,575	1,125	1,455
$10,000 to $19,999	21,860	8,455	13,400	3,550	1,420	2,130
$20,000 to $29,999	20,115	8,240	11,875	3,440	1,570	1,865
$30,000 to $39,999	16,175	7,370	8,805	3,420	1,650	1,765
$40,000 to $49,999	12,985	6,500	6,490	2,670	1,370	1,300
$50,000 to $59,999	10,590	6,690	3,895	1,855	1,010	840
$60,000 to $69,999	8,280	5,870	2,410	1,320	780	540
$70,000 to $79,999	6,200	4,620	1,575	705	460	245
$80,000 and over	9,810	7,905	1,895	1,100	825	275
$80,000 to $89,999	3,865	3,055	805	370	265	105
$90,000 to $99,999	2,245	1,825	415	245	190	55
$100,000 and over	3,705	3,025	675	490	375	115
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	128,040	64,455	63,585	21,640	10,745	10,900
Without employment income	33,255	14,255	19,000	5,065	2,145	2,925
With employment income	94,785	50,205	44,585	16,580	8,600	7,980
Percentage with employment income	74.0	77.9	70.1	76.6	80.0	73.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	14,985	7,020	7,965	1,915	1,050	860
$5,000 to $9,999	6,825	2,895	3,935	1,375	585	785
$10,000 to $19,999	11,705	4,715	6,990	2,545	1,120	1,420
$20,000 to $29,999	10,085	4,005	6,080	1,910	820	1,090
$30,000 to $39,999	8,870	3,615	5,260	1,835	850	985
$40,000 to $49,999	7,740	3,335	4,400	1,575	770	810
$50,000 to $59,999	6,625	3,495	3,130	1,305	690	610
$60,000 to $69,999	6,270	4,060	2,210	1,035	625	410
$70,000 to $79,999	5,490	3,885	1,605	970	540	430
$80,000 and over	16,180	13,175	3,005	2,120	1,550	565
$80,000 to $89,999	4,705	3,495	1,210	640	430	210
$90,000 to $99,999	3,450	2,795	655	435	315	115
$100,000 and over	8,025	6,885	1,135	1,045	810	240
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	65,295	...	...	10,290	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,796	...	...	74,762	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,392	...	...	63,817	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	18,005	...	...	2,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,814	...	...	39,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,139	...	...	33,376	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	47,290	...	...	7,805	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,456	...	...	89,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,148	...	...	75,989	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	65,300	...	...	10,290	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,830	...	...	88,989	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,083	...	...	72,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	17,985	...	...	2,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,712	...	...	43,648	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,998	...	...	35,915	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	47,315	...	...	7,800	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,457	...	...	103,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,037	...	...	84,629	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	65,300	...	...	10,285	...	...
Under $5,000	945	...	...	65	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	905	...	...	75	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,885	...	...	145	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,660	...	...	290	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,855	...	...	355	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,600	...	...	330	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,745	...	...	375	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,750	...	...	465	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,655	...	...	465	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,585	...	...	455	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,765	...	...	955	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,530	...	...	805	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,255	...	...	755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,985	...	...	670	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,760	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	21,420	...	...	3,495	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,585	...	...	1,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,420	...	...	800	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,420	...	...	895	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,995	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	65,300	...	...	10,290	...	...
Under $5,000	985	...	...	70	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	920	...	...	80	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,915	...	...	150	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,745	...	...	295	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,275	...	...	430	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,105	...	...	430	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,250	...	...	505	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,175	...	...	570	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,105	...	...	595	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,070	...	...	575	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,820	...	...	1,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,415	...	...	980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,035	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,480	...	...	730	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,865	...	...	620	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,145	...	...	2,345	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,160	...	...	1,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,940	...	...	605	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,045	...	...	595	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	45,150	...	...	7,605	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,088	...	...	89,799	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,698	...	...	76,067	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	20,330	...	...	2,450	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,186	...	...	76,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,219	...	...	64,185	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,595	...	...	3,600	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,406	...	...	116,775	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,149	...	...	97,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,895	...	...	1,400	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,794	...	...	60,896	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,030	...	...	53,152	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	45,185	...	...	7,600	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,195	...	...	103,588	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,652	...	...	84,682	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	20,330	...	...	2,440	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,199	...	...	88,582	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,611	...	...	71,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,615	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,937	...	...	126,567	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,812	...	...	103,287	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,895	...	...	1,405	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,429	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,622	...	...	60,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	25,170	13,810	11,355	3,060	1,560	1,500
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,402	36,401	27,183	36,791	40,256	32,491
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,511	32,245	25,299	31,776	34,409	28,966
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,050	13,800	11,255	3,055	1,455	1,595
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,196	46,067	35,225	42,027	44,704	39,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,203	38,617	31,018	34,706	36,134	33,406
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	153,935	77,820	76,110	26,830	13,380	13,455
In the bottom half of the distribution	75,200	36,500	38,700	13,755	6,665	7,095
In the bottom decile	16,600	8,080	8,515	1,335	645	690
In the second decile	15,215	7,035	8,185	2,385	1,080	1,300
In the third decile	14,270	6,890	7,375	3,750	1,805	1,950
In the fourth decile	14,220	7,025	7,195	3,235	1,620	1,620
In the fifth decile	14,900	7,465	7,430	3,050	1,510	1,540
In the top half of the distribution	78,730	41,320	37,415	13,075	6,715	6,360
In the sixth decile	15,330	7,815	7,515	2,920	1,495	1,425
In the seventh decile	16,390	8,515	7,875	2,960	1,485	1,470
In the eighth decile	16,800	8,870	7,935	2,965	1,550	1,415
In the ninth decile	17,225	9,150	8,075	2,445	1,250	1,195
In the top decile	12,980	6,970	6,015	1,790	935	855
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	151,085	76,300	74,780	26,830	13,380	13,455
0 to 17 years	30,635	15,820	14,820	6,315	3,255	3,055
0 to 5 years	9,700	5,050	4,645	2,105	1,060	1,040
18 to 64 years	95,730	47,920	47,805	17,570	8,750	8,825
65 years and over	24,720	12,560	12,160	2,950	1,375	1,570
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	21,715	10,260	11,450	2,385	1,095	1,290
0 to 17 years	5,585	2,890	2,690	615	325	290
0 to 5 years	1,965	1,030	935	250	125	125
18 to 64 years	12,280	5,680	6,600	1,400	650	750
65 years and over	3,845	1,690	2,160	365	115	245
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.4	13.4	15.3	8.9	8.2	9.6
0 to 17 years (%)	18.2	18.3	18.2	9.7	10.0	9.5
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	20.4	20.1	11.9	11.8	12.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.8	11.9	13.8	8.0	7.4	8.5
65 years and over (%)	15.6	13.5	17.8	12.4	8.4	15.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,625	5,265	5,355	1,670	785	880
0 to 17 years	2,580	1,325	1,250	375	200	180
0 to 5 years	895	455	440	140	75	65
18 to 64 years	7,545	3,700	3,845	1,075	525	550
65 years and over	495	230	260	220	65	155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.9	7.2	6.2	5.9	6.5
0 to 17 years (%)	8.4	8.4	8.4	5.9	6.1	5.9
0 to 5 years (%)	9.2	9.0	9.5	6.7	7.1	6.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.7	8.0	6.1	6.0	6.2
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.8	2.1	7.5	4.7	9.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	153,935	77,825	76,110	26,830	13,375	13,455
Official languages	153,395	77,615	75,780	26,280	13,110	13,170
English	153,345	77,605	75,740	15,420	8,125	7,295
French	6,870	3,030	3,840	24,420	12,050	12,370
Non-official languages	17,730	8,605	9,125	5,610	2,755	2,855
Aboriginal languages	2,355	1,095	1,265	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	195	95	95	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	175	95	80	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	30	10	15	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	140	75	65	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	0	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,680	735	945	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,680	735	945	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	660	255	405	0	0	0
Chilcotin	960	455	505	0	0	0
Dene	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	40	20	25	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	400	220	180	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	395	220	180	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	85	40	40	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,380	7,515	7,865	5,610	2,760	2,855
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	140	70	670	340	330
Berber languages	0	0	0	30	0	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	210	140	75	650	335	315
Amharic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	190	125	70	495	230	265
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	150	105	45
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	85	80	160	85	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	140	70	65
Vietnamese	150	75	75	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,150	385	755	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	55	20	30	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,055	335	720	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	190	55	135
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	195	55	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	25	45	0	0	0
Kannada	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	35	15	20	0	0	0
Telugu	30	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,520	5,820	5,695	4,325	2,195	2,135
Albanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	10	80	30	50
Balto-Slavic languages	1,390	725	660	65	25	35
Baltic languages	20	10	10	0	10	0
Latvian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	1,370	720	655	55	20	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	15	15	10	0	0
Croatian	210	115	95	0	0	10
Czech	110	50	55	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	245	125	120	0	0	10
Russian	305	165	145	40	15	25
Serbian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Slovak	50	30	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	375	205	170	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	30	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,580	2,205	2,370	2,320	1,240	1,080
Afrikaans	265	125	140	0	0	0
Danish	190	70	110	0	0	0
Dutch	505	290	215	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	3,585	1,675	1,910	70	50	25
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Swedish	70	40	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	10	0	10	2,240	1,185	1,050
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	110	70	45	195	115	80
Indo-Iranian languages	3,175	1,765	1,415	75	50	25
Indo-Aryan languages	3,050	1,690	1,360	30	15	10
Bengali	90	45	40	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	20	10	0	0	10
Hindi	605	335	270	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	10	10	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,645	1,455	1,190	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	180	100	75	10	0	0
Iranian languages	125	65	55	55	45	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	35	20	10	15	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	50	50	45	30	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,465	1,145	1,320	1,655	755	900
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	560	265	290	360	195	155
Portuguese	470	235	235	165	75	85
Romanian	100	45	50	95	45	55
Spanish	1,415	630	785	1,115	490	630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	280	130	150	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	295	130	170	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	205	90	115	75	40	35
Akan (Twi)	15	0	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	45	20	30	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	45	30	20	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	20	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	45	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	385	140	240	0	0	0
American Sign Language	105	30	80	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	275	115	160	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	885	460	425	55	20	35
Chinese languages	875	460	415	55	20	35
Cantonese	385	195	185	15	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	520	285	235	50	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	30	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	20	35	260	130	135
Lao	0	0	0	245	125	120
Thai	55	20	35	40	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	30	15	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	15	10	30	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	345	190	155	15	10	0
Estonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	180	95	85	0	0	0
Hungarian	155	90	65	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	0	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	153,935	77,820	76,110	26,830	13,375	13,455
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	149,080	75,575	73,500	26,325	13,100	13,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,725	15,855	14,865	6,280	3,285	2,995
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	118,355	59,720	58,635	20,045	9,820	10,230
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,860	2,245	2,615	505	275	230
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	153,930	77,820	76,115	26,830	13,375	13,455
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	138,220	70,175	68,045	24,495	12,220	12,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	14,650	7,050	7,600	2,245	1,100	1,140
Before 1981	7,585	3,785	3,805	615	295	315
1981 to 1990	1,585	735	850	410	200	210
1991 to 2000	1,760	810	940	480	240	235
2001 to 2010	1,950	920	1,025	555	275	275
2001 to 2005	860	410	445	240	130	115
2006 to 2010	1,090	505	585	315	150	165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,775	800	980	195	90	100
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,065	595	470	90	50	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	14,650	7,050	7,600	2,245	1,100	1,140
Under 5 years	1,910	920	985	270	110	160
5 to 14 years	2,860	1,430	1,430	465	200	275
15 to 24 years	3,905	1,860	2,045	650	375	280
25 to 44 years	4,840	2,280	2,560	785	405	380
45 years and over	1,145	555	590	70	15	55
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	14,650	7,045	7,605	2,245	1,105	1,140
Americas	2,625	1,140	1,485	745	405	340
Brazil	30	20	15	10	0	0
Colombia	30	0	25	0	0	0
El Salvador	45	20	20	45	10	30
Guyana	35	15	20	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	130	45	90
Jamaica	60	35	30	10	0	10
Mexico	90	40	45	45	25	20
Peru	20	0	20	50	30	20
Trinidad and Tobago	30	10	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,065	900	1,165	315	220	100
Other places of birth in Americas	205	90	115	140	75	70
Europe	7,000	3,525	3,470	580	300	275
Bosnia and Herzegovina	40	25	10	0	0	0
Croatia	160	85	80	10	0	0
France	80	35	45	160	80	75
Germany	1,515	675	845	20	15	10
Greece	55	25	25	40	15	20
Hungary	80	65	15	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	70	50	0	0	0
Italy	275	170	110	60	35	20
Netherlands	515	335	175	0	0	0
Poland	220	115	105	10	0	0
Portugal	280	145	140	65	30	35
Romania	100	65	35	80	45	35
Russian Federation	70	35	35	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	120	55	70	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,135	985	1,145	55	35	15
Other places of birth in Europe	1,205	635	575	75	30	40
Africa	600	305	295	310	125	185
Algeria	10	0	0	75	40	40
Egypt	50	30	20	15	0	10
Ethiopia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kenya	20	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	10	0	125	45	75
Nigeria	60	30	25	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	300	135	165	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	155	85	65	95	35	60
Asia	4,170	1,940	2,230	615	275	335
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	70	40	25	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	480	215	265	60	0	50
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	90	60	35	0	0	0
India	1,705	905	805	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	25	25	15	10	0
Iraq	20	15	0	0	0	0
Japan	75	10	60	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	225	105	125	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	10	110	60	55
Pakistan	105	55	45	10	0	10
Philippines	1,030	335	695	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	40	15	25
Taiwan	10	10	10	0	10	10
Viet Nam	135	75	65	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	125	70	55	330	160	175
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	260	130	130	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,775	795	980	190	95	100
Americas	120	55	65	90	50	40
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	45	10	35
Jamaica	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	30	30	40	35	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	15	10	0	0
Europe	325	180	145	25	15	10
France	10	0	10	20	10	10
Germany	80	35	45	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	100	50	45	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	85	50	35	0	0	0
Africa	225	105	125	25	0	20
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	15	0	15
Nigeria	30	10	20	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	170	80	90	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	15	0	0	0
Asia	1,095	455	635	55	25	25
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	30	20	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	90	30	55	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	260	135	125	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iraq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	30	0	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	15	30	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Philippines	550	200	355	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	25	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	153,935	77,825	76,110	26,830	13,380	13,450
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,235	7,930	8,305	2,415	1,195	1,225
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,975	13,020	12,955	4,000	2,000	1,995
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	111,730	56,875	54,850	20,415	10,185	10,235
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	7,300	3,375	3,925	1,710	845	865
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,040	2,010	2,025	670	335	335
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,700	1,035	670	305	215	85
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,340	975	1,360	365	115	250
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,860	1,110	1,755	610	315	295
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	360	240	125	415	195	215
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	15	15	15	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	153,935	77,820	76,115	26,830	13,380	13,455
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	23,860	11,610	12,245	295	130	160
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	23,305	11,360	11,945	270	125	150
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	14,660	7,150	7,510	90	45	45
Métis	8,550	4,155	4,395	175	75	100
Inuk (Inuit)	95	50	40	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	425	205	215	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	130	45	85	25	0	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	130,075	66,210	63,865	26,535	13,245	13,290
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	153,930	77,820	76,115	26,830	13,375	13,455
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	11,770	5,665	6,110	65	35	30
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	142,160	72,160	70,000	26,765	13,345	13,420
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	153,935	77,820	76,110	26,830	13,380	13,450
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,155	4,065	4,085	165	100	65
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,025	4,005	4,025	155	90	65
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	6,855	3,365	3,495	115	70	45
Métis single ancestry	1,150	635	515	40	20	20
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	130	60	65	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	125	60	65	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,675	8,135	8,540	780	350	430
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,660	7,645	8,010	775	345	420
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,760	4,830	4,930	625	290	335
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,815	2,770	3,045	150	60	90
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	45	35	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,015	485	535	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	975	465	510	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	129,105	65,620	63,485	25,885	12,935	12,955
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	153,935	77,825	76,110	26,830	13,375	13,455
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	9,390	4,570	4,820	2,035	935	1,095
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,690	2,010	1,680	70	30	40
Chinese	1,200	605	595	80	15	65
Black	915	400	520	505	195	310
Filipino	1,505	555	955	10	10	10
Latin American	355	140	215	390	195	195
Arab	130	100	30	420	210	210
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	325	165	165	460	240	220
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	100	55	50	35	30	10
Korean	305	140	165	0	0	0
Japanese	450	195	250	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	140	55	85	15	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	270	160	110	50	20	35
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	144,540	73,250	71,295	24,795	12,440	12,355
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	153,935	77,820	76,115	26,830	13,375	13,455
North American Aboriginal origins	24,825	12,200	12,630	945	445	500
First Nations (North American Indian)	17,745	8,735	9,005	755	365	390
Inuit	140	70	75	10	0	0
Métis	8,090	3,950	4,145	205	90	115
Other North American origins	47,870	24,200	23,670	16,825	8,340	8,485
Acadian	140	60	80	130	75	55
American	3,595	1,800	1,800	275	140	135
Canadian	45,385	22,970	22,415	15,980	7,885	8,100
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	60	25	40	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Québécois	70	45	20	720	400	320
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	0	15	0	0	0
European origins	116,245	58,685	57,555	11,520	5,835	5,680
British Isles origins	78,575	38,860	39,715	2,130	1,075	1,060
Channel Islander	10	0	10	10	10	0
Cornish	25	10	10	0	0	0
English	47,225	23,315	23,905	680	345	335
Irish	29,060	13,655	15,405	1,230	610	625
Manx	110	45	65	0	0	0
Scottish	36,260	17,575	18,680	455	230	225
Welsh	4,155	2,040	2,120	10	0	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,720	1,765	1,955	60	25	30
French origins	21,115	10,165	10,945	6,240	3,120	3,115
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	40	20	20
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	21,115	10,165	10,950	6,210	3,110	3,100
Western European origins (except French origins)	39,615	19,970	19,645	885	460	425
Austrian	1,740	915	825	155	65	90
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	685	300	375	135	75	60
Dutch	8,405	4,285	4,120	45	20	30
Flemish	80	25	50	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	30,725	15,415	15,310	525	275	250
Luxembourger	10	10	0	10	10	0
Swiss	1,595	785	810	50	30	20
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	40	20	20	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	17,585	8,890	8,690	25	10	15
Danish	2,770	1,350	1,420	0	0	10
Finnish	1,510	760	755	0	0	0
Icelandic	1,175	640	540	0	0	0
Norwegian	7,580	3,890	3,685	10	0	0
Swedish	5,700	2,815	2,875	15	10	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	735	350	390	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	22,235	11,320	10,920	1,525	755	770
Bulgarian	110	65	45	0	10	0
Byelorussian	75	55	20	0	0	0
Czech	560	300	260	25	10	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	330	175	155	35	15	25
Estonian	150	65	85	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,115	1,105	1,010	940	460	480
Latvian	145	85	60	10	0	0
Lithuanian	160	80	85	20	10	0
Moldovan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	5,660	2,880	2,775	415	205	210
Romanian	1,095	525	575	330	175	150
Russian	4,550	2,220	2,330	100	45	50
Slovak	245	140	105	15	0	0
Ukrainian	10,470	5,430	5,045	135	60	80
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	35	25	0	0	0
Southern European origins	8,730	4,195	4,535	2,090	1,095	1,000
Albanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	630	325	305	10	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	540	280	265	295	180	115
Italian	4,445	2,120	2,325	1,270	640	635
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	115	45	65	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,270	645	625	295	140	155
Serbian	185	90	95	20	15	0
Sicilian	15	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	260	135	125	0	0	0
Spanish	1,270	515	755	245	135	115
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	345	200	150	10	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	925	495	430	925	495	425
Basque	25	10	20	30	20	15
Jewish	325	205	130	825	450	380
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	25	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	520	255	270	65	35	35
Caribbean origins	520	225	285	405	150	255
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bermudan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	10	10	10	0	0
Dominican	25	10	25	15	10	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	15	10	315	110	200
Jamaican	210	100	110	30	15	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	85	45	40	0	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	10	40	30	10	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	10	30	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,065	520	545	525	260	270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	20	25	45	25	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	55	25	35	10	0	10
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Chilean	160	85	75	85	55	35
Colombian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Costa Rican	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	10	0	35	20	15
Guatemalan	10	0	10	35	20	20
Guyanese	45	20	20	10	0	0
Hispanic	40	0	35	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	10	10	0	0
Maya	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mexican	420	200	225	90	40	50
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Panamanian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	45	30	15	95	50	45
Salvadorean	55	25	25	110	45	65
Uruguayan	10	10	10	0	10	0
Venezuelan	20	15	10	40	15	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	15	10	10	10	0
African origins	1,225	570	655	710	320	385
Central and West African origins	230	105	130	115	50	60
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	0	15	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	155	75	75	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	10	25	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	0	20	0	0	0
North African origins	90	50	40	495	225	270
Algerian	10	10	0	120	60	55
Berber	0	0	0	40	25	20
Coptic	15	15	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	55	20	35	70	35	30
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	0	220	85	140
Sudanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	50	20	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	360	170	185	35	10	25
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	10	0	0	0
Burundian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	230	110	120	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	20	30	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	10	0	10	0
Other African origins	545	240	305	75	35	35
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	60	25	30	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	490	210	280	75	40	35
Asian origins	8,895	4,425	4,465	1,360	680	680
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	575	300	275	720	360	360
Afghan	10	15	0	15	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	95	70	25	65	25	35
Armenian	10	0	10	85	40	45
Assyrian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	115	60	55	45	35	10
Iraqi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Israeli	45	10	35	125	70	55
Jordanian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Kazakh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	25	10	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	165	80	85	240	110	130
Palestinian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	35	15	20	115	50	70
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	40	20	20	40	25	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	3,760	2,065	1,700	25	15	10
Bangladeshi	80	40	35	0	0	0
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,300	1,785	1,515	20	15	0
Goan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	125	75	55	0	0	0
Punjabi	240	145	95	15	10	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	45	20	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,560	2,070	2,485	595	290	305
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	170	90	80
Chinese	1,765	880	885	160	60	100
Filipino	1,600	605	995	20	0	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Japanese	575	265	315	10	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	340	155	190	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	295	160	135
Malaysian	30	0	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	55	20	40	65	25	40
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	250	145	105	70	30	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	20	15	35	25	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	20	15	35	25	15
Oceania origins	655	325	335	0	0	0
Australian	325	165	160	0	0	0
New Zealander	100	50	55	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	235	115	115	0	0	0
Fijian	105	60	50	0	0	0
Hawaiian	95	40	55	0	0	0
Maori	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	65,300	...	...	10,290	...	...
Owner	48,520	...	...	7,015	...	...
Renter	16,280	...	...	3,270	...	...
Band housing	500	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	65,295	...	...	10,285	...	...
Condominium	3,100	...	...	1,265	...	...
Not condominium	62,200	...	...	9,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	65,295	...	...	10,290	...	...
No bedrooms	225	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	5,170	...	...	665	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,170	...	...	3,105	...	...
3 bedrooms	21,830	...	...	4,035	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	22,910	...	...	2,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	65,300	...	...	10,285	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,030	...	...	2,565	...	...
5 rooms	9,980	...	...	1,725	...	...
6 rooms	9,735	...	...	1,320	...	...
7 rooms	8,425	...	...	1,475	...	...
8 or more rooms	24,135	...	...	3,200	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	65,300	...	...	10,290	...	...
One person or fewer per room	64,805	...	...	10,085	...	...
More than 1 person per room	495	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	65,295	...	...	10,290	...	...
Suitable	63,480	...	...	9,885	...	...
Not suitable	1,825	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	65,300	...	...	10,290	...	...
1960 or before	6,870	...	...	590	...	...
1961 to 1980	31,760	...	...	3,415	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,290	...	...	2,775	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,310	...	...	2,385	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,990	...	...	370	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,170	...	...	375	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,915	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	65,300	...	...	10,285	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	59,645	...	...	9,675	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,660	...	...	615	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	65,300	...	...	10,285	...	...
1 household maintainer	39,275	...	...	5,835	...	...
2 household maintainers	24,570	...	...	4,335	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,450	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	65,300	...	...	10,290	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,600	...	...	295	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,805	...	...	1,445	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,195	...	...	1,695	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,910	...	...	2,660	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,395	...	...	2,275	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,285	...	...	1,265	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,875	...	...	575	...	...
85 years and over	1,225	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	63,200	...	...	10,280	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	52,480	...	...	8,605	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,720	...	...	1,675	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,355	...	...	1,545	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	47,130	...	...	7,010	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.9	...	...	65.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.0	...	...	11.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	860	...	...	1,169	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	978	...	...	1,186	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,528	...	...	286,423	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	273,579	...	...	306,079	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,145	...	...	3,275	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.6	...	...	5.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.2	...	...	27.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	817	...	...	773	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	870	...	...	815	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	128,040	64,445	63,600	21,640	10,745	10,900
No certificate, diploma or degree	28,940	15,780	13,160	4,005	2,305	1,700
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	41,115	19,205	21,915	5,555	2,625	2,925
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,985	29,460	28,530	12,085	5,815	6,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,120	12,855	3,265	3,715	2,295	1,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,880	3,645	2,235	2,670	1,455	1,220
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,240	9,210	1,030	1,045	840	205
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,540	8,505	14,040	4,230	1,760	2,470
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,320	1,105	2,220	830	300	530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,005	6,995	9,010	3,315	1,460	1,850
Bachelor's degree	10,950	4,785	6,165	2,445	1,070	1,375
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,010	385	630	290	105	190
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	605	365	240	50	25	25
Master's degree	3,010	1,175	1,840	460	240	220
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	420	285	140	60	25	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	84,485	42,160	42,325	14,415	7,055	7,360
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,660	8,045	5,615	1,735	1,010	725
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,830	12,685	14,145	3,265	1,565	1,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,000	21,430	22,570	9,415	4,480	4,935
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,280	9,010	2,270	2,835	1,685	1,150
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,185	2,595	1,590	2,010	1,020	980
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,100	6,415	685	830	660	170
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,360	6,310	11,045	3,110	1,315	1,795
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,355	750	1,605	645	240	405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,005	5,360	7,645	2,825	1,240	1,580
Bachelor's degree	8,845	3,715	5,130	2,090	930	1,160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	760	250	510	240	80	160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	490	270	215	50	25	30
Master's degree	2,570	905	1,670	390	180	205
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	335	215	115	50	30	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	128,045	64,445	63,600	21,640	10,740	10,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	70,055	34,985	35,070	9,560	4,930	4,630
Education	4,190	1,060	3,130	945	190	750
13. Education	4,190	1,060	3,130	940	190	755
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	965	430	530	440	180	260
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	205	165	40	100	55	45
50. Visual and performing arts	765	270	495	340	125	220
Humanities	2,000	855	1,140	630	240	390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	120	20	100	60	10	55
23. English language and literature/letters	530	150	375	10	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	490	220	265	415	155	260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	60	35	15	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	440	265	180	40	35	10
54. History	320	135	180	30	15	10
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	0	65	20	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,420	1,330	3,085	945	210	735
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	15	65	10	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	245	125	120	90	25	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,145	95	1,060	355	30	330
22. Legal professions and studies	775	185	595	130	35	95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	50	30	0	0	10
42. Psychology	685	175	510	150	30	120
45. Social sciences	1,400	685	715	205	90	115
Business, management and public administration	9,970	2,555	7,415	3,020	1,100	1,920
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,305	160	1,140	100	15	80
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,645	2,395	6,255	2,910	1,080	1,830
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,575	860	720	470	270	200
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	860	430	435	110	50	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	265	135	125	85	60	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	130	65	70
40. Physical sciences	350	270	80	115	90	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	30	70	30	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,180	790	395	435	310	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	955	665	290	390	290	100
25. Library science	90	15	75	15	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	130	105	30	20	20	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,725	15,865	860	2,510	2,345	160
04. Architecture and related services	60	40	25	50	35	15
14. Engineering	1,095	940	155	345	310	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,975	1,740	235	505	450	55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,590	4,465	125	675	655	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,275	6,030	240	570	560	0
48. Precision production	2,735	2,650	80	360	340	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,120	2,120	1,000	110	65	45
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	720	325	400	95	60	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,395	1,795	600	15	10	15
Health and related fields	9,415	1,435	7,975	1,385	225	1,155
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	435	225	215	140	60	80
51. Health professions and related programs	8,795	1,105	7,685	1,235	160	1,070
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	185	105	80	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,415	2,155	2,265	1,195	675	520
12. Personal and culinary services	2,705	650	2,060	545	145	405
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	45	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	430	310	115	365	300	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,235	1,150	90	275	230	45
Other	10	0	10	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	84,485	42,165	42,325	14,410	7,055	7,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	40,490	20,730	19,760	5,000	2,570	2,425
Education	3,005	685	2,320	685	135	545
13. Education	3,005	685	2,320	685	140	550
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	755	355	405	360	140	220
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	135	105	25	80	45	35
50. Visual and performing arts	625	250	380	280	95	185
Humanities	1,495	610	890	335	120	210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	10	85	50	10	45
23. English language and literature/letters	390	105	295	0	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	365	170	195	185	75	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	40	30	0	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	320	185	130	20	20	0
54. History	250	95	150	20	10	15
55. French language and literature/letters	0	10	0	50	10	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,655	1,035	2,620	765	160	605
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	15	60	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	90	100	80	20	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	945	65	875	285	15	270
22. Legal professions and studies	635	115	520	110	25	90
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	45	25	10	0	10
42. Psychology	555	115	435	115	20	90
45. Social sciences	1,185	590	595	165	75	90
Business, management and public administration	7,875	1,955	5,920	2,470	870	1,600
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,085	120	965	95	20	80
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,770	1,830	4,940	2,365	855	1,515
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	600	610	295	200	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	690	330	355	80	50	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	220	95	125	65	40	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	230	155	70	100	80	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	15	50	25	0	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	965	650	310	395	285	110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	800	560	235	360	265	90
25. Library science	70	10	60	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	70	15	20	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,875	11,185	695	1,940	1,785	150
04. Architecture and related services	45	20	20	40	25	20
14. Engineering	810	675	135	290	250	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,445	1,245	195	385	345	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,230	3,135	95	480	465	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,495	4,320	175	460	450	0
48. Precision production	1,860	1,795	70	275	255	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,500	1,630	875	85	45	35
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	545	230	315	70	40	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,955	1,400	555	15	0	10
Health and related fields	7,325	1,095	6,230	1,130	195	930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	365	175	190	110	50	60
51. Health professions and related programs	6,810	835	5,975	1,010	140	870
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	80	60	15	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,325	1,635	1,685	960	535	425
12. Personal and culinary services	1,990	480	1,510	425	95	330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	365	260	105	280	235	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	955	880	75	250	210	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	128,045	64,440	63,600	21,640	10,745	10,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	70,055	34,980	35,070	9,555	4,925	4,625
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	57,985	29,460	28,525	12,085	5,815	6,275
Location of study inside Canada	52,585	26,780	25,810	11,665	5,590	6,075
Same as province or territory of residence	43,625	22,040	21,580	11,435	5,465	5,970
Different than province or territory of residence	8,960	4,735	4,225	230	125	100
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,400	2,680	2,720	420	225	195
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,270	690	585	55	40	20
Philippines	490	150	340	0	0	0
India	530	325	210	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	725	375	350	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	100	45	60	0	10	0
France	15	10	15	70	40	30
Other	2,265	1,100	1,165	265	135	135
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	84,490	42,160	42,325	14,410	7,055	7,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,485	20,730	19,755	4,995	2,575	2,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,995	21,430	22,570	9,415	4,480	4,935
Location of study inside Canada	40,415	19,835	20,580	9,070	4,305	4,770
Same as province or territory of residence	33,945	16,490	17,450	8,920	4,225	4,695
Different than province or territory of residence	6,470	3,345	3,125	150	75	75
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,585	1,595	1,985	345	175	170
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	775	395	380	50	30	20
Philippines	450	135	320	0	0	10
India	385	215	170	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	360	175	190	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	95	35	60	10	0	0
France	15	0	10	50	30	20
Other	1,505	645	860	220	110	115
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	128,045	64,445	63,600	21,645	10,745	10,900
In the labour force	83,695	44,915	38,780	15,475	7,910	7,565
Employed	75,635	39,625	36,010	14,515	7,405	7,110
Unemployed	8,065	5,290	2,770	960	505	455
Not in the labour force	44,350	19,525	24,820	6,165	2,835	3,335
Participation rate	65.4	69.7	61.0	71.5	73.6	69.4
Employment rate	59.1	61.5	56.6	67.1	68.9	65.2
Unemployment rate	9.6	11.8	7.1	6.2	6.4	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	128,045	64,440	63,600	21,640	10,745	10,900
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	40,135	17,525	22,610	5,785	2,605	3,175
Worked	87,905	46,915	40,990	15,860	8,135	7,725
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	40,875	23,615	17,260	7,525	4,220	3,300
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	47,030	23,305	23,725	8,335	3,915	4,420
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.5	41.8	41.2	43.0	43.4	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	83,695	44,915	38,780	15,480	7,910	7,570
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,575	880	695	260	110	150
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	82,120	44,035	38,085	15,215	7,800	7,420
Employee	72,890	38,515	34,375	13,530	6,795	6,735
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,230	5,525	3,705	1,690	1,005	685
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	83,695	44,915	38,780	15,480	7,910	7,565
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,575	880	695	260	110	145
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	82,115	44,035	38,085	15,215	7,795	7,420
0 Management occupations	7,810	4,425	3,385	1,520	985	540
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,290	2,225	8,070	2,630	805	1,830
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,095	3,195	895	865	690	175
3 Health occupations	5,045	895	4,150	900	145	755
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,615	2,470	6,145	1,870	575	1,300
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,310	545	770	410	150	265
6 Sales and service occupations	18,955	6,685	12,270	4,155	1,870	2,285
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	17,270	16,210	1,060	2,135	2,030	110
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,185	3,490	695	95	90	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,540	3,895	650	620	475	150
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	83,695	44,915	38,780	15,480	7,910	7,570
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,575	880	695	260	110	150
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	82,120	44,035	38,085	15,215	7,800	7,420
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,875	4,490	1,385	35	15	20
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,925	1,735	190	35	35	0
22 Utilities	515	390	115	125	65	60
23 Construction	6,720	5,825	895	1,080	940	140
31-33 Manufacturing	8,830	7,380	1,450	1,785	1,280	505
41 Wholesale trade	2,400	1,850	545	890	590	300
44-45 Retail trade	10,175	4,210	5,965	2,215	970	1,250
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,655	3,670	990	745	570	175
51 Information and cultural industries	1,135	525	605	360	240	125
52 Finance and insurance	1,715	420	1,290	595	185	410
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,030	575	455	250	135	115
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,435	1,700	1,740	895	440	455
55 Management of companies and enterprises	95	50	45	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,820	1,440	1,385	600	385	210
61 Educational services	5,380	1,475	3,905	1,235	370	865
62 Health care and social assistance	9,500	1,555	7,945	1,630	265	1,360
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,230	545	685	325	205	125
72 Accommodation and food services	6,085	2,140	3,950	1,055	490	565
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,875	1,910	1,965	565	215	345
91 Public administration	4,725	2,145	2,575	800	420	390
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	75,635	39,625	36,010	14,515	7,405	7,115
Worked at home	4,995	2,265	2,730	920	450	475
Worked outside Canada	70	55	20	25	20	0
No fixed workplace address	10,560	8,320	2,240	1,520	1,175	345
Worked at usual place	60,000	28,985	31,015	12,055	5,755	6,300
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	60,005	28,985	31,020	12,055	5,755	6,300
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	41,105	19,220	21,885	2,125	1,070	1,050
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	16,600	8,190	8,410	1,640	545	1,090
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,865	1,255	605	8,275	4,135	4,140
Commute to a different province or territory	430	315	115	15	0	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	70,565	37,305	33,260	13,575	6,930	6,640
Car, truck, van - as a driver	59,460	31,545	27,910	11,495	5,990	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,520	2,190	2,330	520	210	310
Public transit	1,735	1,080	655	790	315	475
Walked	3,305	1,490	1,815	565	250	310
Bicycle	605	405	200	85	65	20
Other method	940	595	345	120	100	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	70,565	37,305	33,260	13,570	6,930	6,640
Less than 15 minutes	32,490	15,050	17,445	3,415	1,540	1,875
15 to 29 minutes	26,790	14,580	12,205	4,445	2,110	2,335
30 to 44 minutes	5,650	3,385	2,260	2,820	1,645	1,175
45 to 59 minutes	1,845	1,210	640	1,405	790	615
60 minutes and over	3,790	3,080	710	1,485	840	645
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	70,565	37,305	33,260	13,570	6,930	6,640
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,505	4,385	1,125	1,320	1,045	280
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,490	7,450	4,045	2,690	1,610	1,080
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	19,420	10,275	9,150	3,435	1,500	1,930
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,915	5,265	9,650	2,170	780	1,395
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,685	2,325	4,360	1,615	635	980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	12,545	7,615	4,935	2,350	1,365	985
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	90,875	48,275	42,595	16,295	8,360	7,935
Single responses	90,595	48,165	42,430	15,070	7,675	7,395
Official languages	90,380	48,070	42,305	14,745	7,525	7,220
English	90,210	48,025	42,185	1,200	735	465
French	170	50	125	13,545	6,790	6,755
Non-official languages	215	95	120	320	155	170
Aboriginal languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	30	0	20	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	15	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	180	80	100	325	155	170
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105	50	55	320	150	170
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	20	20	315	150	160
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	310	150	165
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	30	35	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Chinese languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
Cantonese	35	10	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	280	110	165	1,225	680	545
English and French	95	40	50	1,150	650	500
English and non-official language	180	70	110	25	15	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	30	15	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	90,875	48,275	42,600	16,295	8,360	7,935
None	89,570	47,815	41,755	10,090	4,930	5,155
English	205	60	145	5,250	2,835	2,415
French	290	95	190	765	485	280
Non-official language	755	275	485	140	80	60
Aboriginal	195	55	145	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	560	220	340	140	80	60
English and French	0	0	10	15	0	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	20	0
French and non-official language	45	30	20	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	152,325	77,035	75,290	26,480	13,190	13,285
Non-movers	130,470	66,260	64,210	23,910	11,925	11,985
Movers	21,855	10,770	11,080	2,570	1,270	1,300
Non-migrants	14,085	6,870	7,215	935	435	500
Migrants	7,770	3,900	3,870	1,630	835	800
Internal migrants	7,085	3,530	3,550	1,570	805	770
Intraprovincial migrants	5,150	2,485	2,665	1,545	795	755
Interprovincial migrants	1,930	1,050	880	25	10	15
External migrants	685	365	320	65	35	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	145,795	73,560	72,235	25,090	12,460	12,625
Non-movers	89,420	45,390	44,035	16,830	8,315	8,510
Movers	56,375	28,170	28,205	8,260	4,145	4,115
Non-migrants	33,935	16,885	17,050	3,385	1,715	1,665
Migrants	22,435	11,285	11,155	4,880	2,430	2,450
Internal migrants	20,330	10,185	10,150	4,660	2,335	2,325
Intraprovincial migrants	15,595	7,750	7,840	4,585	2,295	2,290
Interprovincial migrants	4,735	2,425	2,305	80	45	40
External migrants	2,110	1,100	1,010	215	95	120