Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cariboo [Economic region], British Columbia and Barrie--Springwater--Oro-Medonte [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cariboo British Columbia [Economic region]			Barrie--Springwater--Oro-Medonte Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Cariboo [Economic region], British Columbia  Map : Cariboo [Economic region], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Barrie--Springwater--Oro-Medonte [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	156,494	...	...	100,788	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	154,271	...	...	97,876	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.4	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	73,346	...	...	41,490	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	65,299	...	...	39,270	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.2	...	...	104.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	131,285.85	...	...	966.10	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	156,495	79,160	77,335	100,790	49,215	51,570
0 to 14 years	25,960	13,400	12,560	15,940	8,160	7,780
0 to 4 years	8,140	4,235	3,905	4,930	2,515	2,415
5 to 9 years	9,175	4,710	4,465	5,455	2,805	2,650
10 to 14 years	8,645	4,455	4,190	5,555	2,845	2,710
15 to 64 years	104,080	52,470	51,610	68,420	33,820	34,600
15 to 19 years	9,125	4,730	4,395	6,190	3,165	3,025
20 to 24 years	9,460	4,965	4,495	7,085	3,680	3,400
25 to 29 years	9,640	4,915	4,730	6,875	3,465	3,410
30 to 34 years	9,680	4,840	4,840	6,295	3,170	3,125
35 to 39 years	9,105	4,510	4,600	6,045	2,970	3,085
40 to 44 years	9,550	4,700	4,850	6,150	3,035	3,115
45 to 49 years	10,515	5,245	5,275	6,650	3,145	3,505
50 to 54 years	12,325	6,125	6,195	8,590	4,125	4,470
55 to 59 years	12,970	6,525	6,445	8,060	3,935	4,120
60 to 64 years	11,705	5,930	5,775	6,470	3,120	3,345
65 years and over	26,450	13,285	13,165	16,430	7,245	9,185
65 to 69 years	10,005	5,120	4,890	5,410	2,565	2,845
70 to 74 years	6,840	3,600	3,235	3,915	1,840	2,075
75 to 79 years	4,340	2,170	2,170	2,830	1,225	1,600
80 to 84 years	2,870	1,410	1,460	2,095	900	1,195
85 years and over	2,400	985	1,410	2,180	710	1,470
85 to 89 years	1,565	725	835	1,360	470	890
90 to 94 years	690	220	470	645	205	440
95 to 99 years	130	30	100	165	35	125
100 years and over	15	5	10	15	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	16.9	16.2	15.8	16.6	15.1
15 to 64 years	66.5	66.3	66.7	67.9	68.7	67.1
65 years and over	16.9	16.8	17.0	16.3	14.7	17.8
85 years and over	1.5	1.2	1.8	2.2	1.4	2.9
Average age of the population	41.4	41.1	41.7	41.1	39.9	42.2
Median age of the population	42.9	42.4	43.3	41.6	40.0	43.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	65,300	...	...	39,270	...	...
Single-detached house	44,380	...	...	25,305	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	430	...	...	3,805	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,295	...	...	10,115	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,890	...	...	1,200	...	...
Row house	2,670	...	...	2,330	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,170	...	...	2,425	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,430	...	...	4,090	...	...
Other single-attached house	135	...	...	70	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	6,190	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	65,300	...	...	39,270	...	...
1 person	18,005	...	...	9,515	...	...
2 persons	25,410	...	...	13,850	...	...
3 persons	9,370	...	...	6,595	...	...
4 persons	7,900	...	...	5,985	...	...
5 or more persons	4,605	...	...	3,325	...	...
Number of persons in private households	153,935	...	...	99,170	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	130,535	65,760	64,775	84,845	41,060	43,785
Married or living common law	77,550	38,835	38,715	47,655	23,800	23,860
Married	60,085	30,135	29,955	38,395	19,165	19,230
Living common law	17,465	8,705	8,755	9,260	4,635	4,630
Not married and not living common law	52,985	26,925	26,060	37,185	17,260	19,930
Never married	33,485	19,175	14,315	23,655	12,910	10,745
Separated	4,400	2,060	2,340	3,045	1,255	1,785
Divorced	8,165	3,955	4,210	5,695	2,165	3,530
Widowed	6,930	1,730	5,195	4,790	925	3,865
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	45,540	...	...	28,800	...	...
2 persons	26,255	...	...	14,865	...	...
3 persons	8,745	...	...	6,265	...	...
4 persons	7,335	...	...	5,545	...	...
5 or more persons	3,200	...	...	2,125	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	45,535	...	...	28,800	...	...
Total couple families	38,075	...	...	23,465	...	...
Married couples	29,345	...	...	18,835	...	...
Common-law couples	8,735	...	...	4,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,465	...	...	5,335	...	...
Female parent	5,555	...	...	4,245	...	...
Male parent	1,905	...	...	1,095	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	38,075	...	...	23,465	...	...
Couples without children	21,650	...	...	11,645	...	...
Couples with children	16,425	...	...	11,820	...	...
1 child	6,680	...	...	4,680	...	...
2 children	6,740	...	...	5,130	...	...
3 or more children	3,005	...	...	2,015	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,465	...	...	5,340	...	...
1 child	4,600	...	...	3,215	...	...
2 children	2,065	...	...	1,590	...	...
3 or more children	795	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	28,720	15,465	13,255	17,200	8,260	8,935
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	65,300	...	...	39,270	...	...
One-census-family households	43,310	...	...	26,845	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	20,805	...	...	10,830	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,505	...	...	16,020	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,100	...	...	965	...	...
Non-census-family households	20,885	...	...	11,460	...	...
One-person households	18,010	...	...	9,515	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,880	...	...	1,945	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	154,870	78,335	76,535	99,920	48,875	51,050
English only	147,410	75,015	72,400	92,975	45,985	46,990
French only	60	10	45	45	25	20
English and French	6,865	3,100	3,770	6,595	2,735	3,855
Neither English nor French	535	210	320	310	130	180
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	154,870	78,335	76,535	99,920	48,875	51,045
English	152,565	77,190	75,370	97,640	47,865	49,780
French	1,645	870	775	1,845	825	1,020
English and French	160	75	80	145	65	80
Neither English nor French	500	200	305	285	120	170
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,725	910	815	1,920	860	1,060
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.2	1.1	1.9	1.8	2.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	154,870	78,340	76,535	99,920	48,875	51,045
Single responses	153,320	77,560	75,760	98,775	48,350	50,425
Official languages	140,020	71,120	68,900	91,100	44,675	46,420
English	138,015	70,095	67,925	89,120	43,780	45,340
French	2,005	1,025	975	1,975	895	1,080
Non-official languages	13,300	6,440	6,860	7,675	3,675	4,005
Aboriginal languages	1,325	600	725	35	15	20
Algonquian languages	115	45	65	25	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	45	55	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	60	30	30	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	15	25	10	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	960	415	540	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	955	415	540	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	345	135	205	0	0	0
Chilcotin	585	270	315	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	5	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	175	95	75	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	170	95	70	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,980	5,845	6,135	7,645	3,660	3,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	185	120	65	220	115	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	185	120	60	220	110	105
Amharic	5	5	0	15	5	5
Arabic	160	105	50	160	85	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	25	10	10
Maltese	10	5	10	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	40	50	160	75	85
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	25	10	10
Vietnamese	80	35	45	135	60	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	970	325	650	250	70	180
Bikol	0	5	5	5	0	0
Cebuano	80	35	55	10	0	5
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	20	40	10	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	5	15	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	785	250	535	190	55	135
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	75	35	35	85	50	40
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	30	20	10	45	25	20
Tamil	20	10	15	25	10	10
Telugu	20	10	10	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,855	4,435	4,420	5,565	2,720	2,845
Albanian	0	5	0	20	15	15
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,260	610	645	1,380	625	750
Baltic languages	15	10	10	60	30	35
Latvian	5	0	5	25	15	15
Lithuanian	10	5	5	40	20	20
Slavic languages	1,245	605	635	1,315	595	720
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	5	10	5	10
Bulgarian	20	10	5	5	0	5
Croatian	230	120	110	70	35	40
Czech	125	60	60	100	50	50
Macedonian	10	10	5	35	20	20
Polish	225	105	125	560	255	305
Russian	185	85	105	255	115	145
Serbian	35	20	15	45	20	30
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Slovak	60	30	25	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	30	25	20	10	10
Ukrainian	265	125	145	150	65	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages	10	10	5	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages	3,725	1,820	1,905	1,425	655	770
Afrikaans	140	80	70	20	10	10
Danish	160	75	85	55	25	25
Dutch	520	265	255	465	225	245
Frisian	5	5	0	5	0	5
German	2,715	1,300	1,415	840	385	460
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	80	45	40	10	5	5
Swedish	75	35	45	15	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	45	35	135	80	55
Indo-Iranian languages	2,495	1,325	1,170	990	540	445
Indo-Aryan languages	2,425	1,290	1,135	785	440	345
Bengali	65	35	30	35	15	15
Gujarati	30	15	15	140	80	60
Hindi	165	100	65	115	70	50
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	15	10	5
Nepali	15	5	5	0	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,045	1,070	970	220	135	80
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	15	5	5
Urdu	85	50	35	230	110	115
Iranian languages	65	40	35	200	100	100
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	15	5	10
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	25	185	90	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,280	625	660	1,600	795	800
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	435	235	205	605	315	290
Portuguese	370	185	185	330	165	170
Romanian	65	35	35	80	40	35
Spanish	410	170	240	580	275	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	100	35	65	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	245	115	120	145	60	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	135	70	60	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	5	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	25	10	10	5	5	5
Wolof	10	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	5	20	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	25	30	15	20
American Sign Language	15	5	5	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	830	415	420	730	345	380
Chinese languages	830	410	420	725	340	385
Cantonese	385	190	200	175	80	95
Hakka	10	5	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	350	180	170	490	235	250
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	30	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	35	35	30	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	25	15	5	15
Lao	0	0	5	5	0	5
Thai	35	10	25	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	5	10	0	15	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	360	190	175	330	155	170
Estonian	15	5	5	30	15	20
Finnish	170	85	90	80	40	40
Hungarian	180	100	75	210	100	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,550	775	775	1,145	530	620
English and French	285	140	150	350	140	215
English and non-official language	1,205	610	595	750	370	380
French and non-official language	30	20	5	25	10	10
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	25	5	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	154,875	78,335	76,530	99,925	48,875	51,045
Single responses	152,315	77,120	75,205	98,205	48,050	50,150
Official languages	147,765	74,825	72,940	95,620	46,800	48,820
English	147,450	74,680	72,765	95,000	46,525	48,470
French	315	140	170	625	275	355
Non-official languages	4,555	2,295	2,260	2,580	1,250	1,335
Aboriginal languages	365	170	190	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	320	145	175	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	320	150	175	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	65	25	40	0	0	0
Chilcotin	260	125	130	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,190	2,120	2,065	2,575	1,250	1,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	75	45	85	35	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	70	40	90	40	45
Amharic	5	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	110	65	40	70	35	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	45	25	20	95	45	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	150	190	65	25	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	25	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	5	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	270	115	155	40	15	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	45	20	20	40	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	35	20	10
Tamil	5	5	0	10	0	5
Telugu	10	5	5	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,800	1,425	1,380	1,630	805	830
Albanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	265	135	130	465	220	240
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	260	135	130	450	220	230
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Croatian	55	25	30	25	10	10
Czech	30	15	15	15	5	10
Macedonian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Polish	45	20	20	200	95	110
Russian	45	30	20	145	75	75
Serbian	5	5	0	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	15	20	20	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	705	345	360	120	55	65
Afrikaans	95	50	45	10	10	0
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	45	20	25	15	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	540	265	275	90	40	50
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	10	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	1,525	795	730	560	305	255
Indo-Aryan languages	1,500	780	715	450	250	200
Bengali	35	20	20	20	10	10
Gujarati	10	5	0	120	65	50
Hindi	50	35	15	45	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	5	5	0
Nepali	10	5	5	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,355	700	655	115	75	40
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Urdu	40	20	15	130	65	70
Iranian languages	25	15	15	105	50	55
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	105	50	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	280	130	150	435	195	240
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	70	35	35	90	40	50
Portuguese	80	35	45	65	30	35
Romanian	10	5	5	25	10	10
Spanish	125	60	65	255	115	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	20	15	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	165	85	80	95	50	55
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	10	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	10	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	40	30	30	15	15
American Sign Language	15	5	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	35	25	30	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	460	230	230	415	200	225
Chinese languages	460	230	230	420	200	220
Cantonese	190	90	100	85	40	45
Hakka	10	5	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	230	120	110	310	150	165
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	10	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	5	5	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	10	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	55	30	30	50	25	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	30	20	15	10	5	5
Hungarian	30	10	15	45	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,555	1,215	1,335	1,720	825	895
English and French	150	70	75	170	75	95
English and non-official language	2,360	1,125	1,235	1,510	735	780
French and non-official language	10	10	0	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	35	15	20	25	15	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	154,870	78,335	76,530	99,925	48,875	51,045
None	146,380	74,340	72,045	94,250	46,270	47,980
English	2,280	1,160	1,120	1,460	700	760
French	1,230	535	700	1,395	600	790
Non-official language	4,885	2,260	2,625	2,750	1,275	1,470
Aboriginal	970	435	535	45	20	25
Non-Aboriginal	3,915	1,825	2,090	2,705	1,260	1,450
English and French	10	5	0	15	5	10
English and non-official language	35	20	15	20	10	10
French and non-official language	50	20	25	35	15	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	128,045	64,455	63,585	83,265	40,420	42,845
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	123,425	62,405	61,020	80,350	39,025	41,325
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,740	46,738	26,681	33,982	41,673	28,643
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	123,565	62,510	61,055	80,385	39,030	41,350
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,292	40,488	24,947	30,782	36,959	26,503
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,010	57,160	52,850	72,760	35,930	36,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,984	45,897	24,502	32,473	40,911	25,651
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,905	38,705	47,195	57,525	25,460	32,065
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,905	7,868	6,418	4,894	2,667	6,038
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,785	50,205	44,580	61,160	31,410	29,745
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,174	48,509	25,391	32,597	39,417	27,244
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	128,040	64,440	63,600	83,240	40,395	42,845
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	123,505	62,430	61,080	80,410	39,045	41,370
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,379	56,421	34,094	46,471	55,081	38,344
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	123,665	62,535	61,125	80,430	39,050	41,385
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,064	46,014	29,930	38,602	44,680	32,866
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	109,945	57,120	52,825	72,815	36,060	36,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,450	55,621	32,369	45,482	54,878	36,263
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,825	38,735	47,090	57,395	25,215	32,175
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,362	8,910	7,911	7,406	6,803	7,878
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,785	50,195	44,585	61,160	31,450	29,705
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,852	54,376	32,003	44,099	51,691	36,062
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	128,045	64,440	63,600	83,240	40,390	42,845
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	39,995	23,110	16,890	30,160	17,095	13,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,114	69,801	45,644	52,009	58,633	45,352
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,543	73,624	49,749	62,167	69,557	52,504
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.1	90.1	82.1	88.4	91.9	83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.4	77.9	68.5	72.6	76.4	67.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.9	9.9	17.9	11.6	8.1	16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	128,045	64,455	63,585	83,265	40,420	42,845
Without total income	4,615	2,050	2,565	2,915	1,395	1,525
With total income	123,430	62,410	61,015	80,350	39,025	41,325
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.8	96.0	96.5	96.5	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,975	6,515	10,460	11,100	4,890	6,210
$10,000 to $19,999	20,695	7,860	12,840	13,865	5,505	8,360
$20,000 to $29,999	17,070	6,855	10,210	11,515	4,665	6,845
$30,000 to $39,999	14,200	6,315	7,880	9,020	3,840	5,185
$40,000 to $49,999	11,515	5,235	6,275	7,770	3,700	4,075
$50,000 to $59,999	9,125	4,845	4,280	6,165	3,275	2,895
$60,000 to $69,999	7,995	5,070	2,925	4,985	2,845	2,140
$70,000 to $79,999	6,510	4,485	2,025	3,725	2,270	1,455
$80,000 to $89,999	5,400	3,930	1,470	2,905	1,815	1,090
$90,000 to $99,999	4,020	3,100	920	2,710	1,560	1,150
$100,000 and over	9,920	8,180	1,740	6,585	4,660	1,925
$100,000 to $149,999	7,760	6,405	1,350	4,605	3,150	1,455
$150,000 and over	2,160	1,780	385	1,980	1,515	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	128,045	64,455	63,585	83,265	40,420	42,845
Without after-tax income	4,470	1,945	2,525	2,880	1,390	1,495
With after-tax income	123,570	62,510	61,060	80,380	39,030	41,350
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	97.0	96.0	96.5	96.6	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,560	6,855	10,705	11,475	4,975	6,505
$10,000 to $19,999	21,860	8,455	13,400	14,565	5,820	8,745
$20,000 to $29,999	20,115	8,240	11,875	13,285	5,450	7,830
$30,000 to $39,999	16,175	7,370	8,805	10,595	4,725	5,870
$40,000 to $49,999	12,985	6,500	6,490	8,910	4,555	4,355
$50,000 to $59,999	10,590	6,690	3,895	6,480	3,715	2,760
$60,000 to $69,999	8,280	5,870	2,410	4,740	2,945	1,795
$70,000 to $79,999	6,200	4,620	1,575	3,630	2,170	1,460
$80,000 and over	9,810	7,905	1,895	6,705	4,670	2,030
$80,000 to $89,999	3,865	3,055	805	2,495	1,580	915
$90,000 to $99,999	2,245	1,825	415	1,255	885	370
$100,000 and over	3,705	3,025	675	2,950	2,205	745
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	128,040	64,455	63,585	83,260	40,420	42,845
Without employment income	33,255	14,255	19,000	22,105	9,005	13,100
With employment income	94,785	50,205	44,585	61,160	31,415	29,745
Percentage with employment income	74.0	77.9	70.1	73.5	77.7	69.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	14,985	7,020	7,965	8,425	4,040	4,385
$5,000 to $9,999	6,825	2,895	3,935	5,095	2,200	2,900
$10,000 to $19,999	11,705	4,715	6,990	8,410	3,675	4,740
$20,000 to $29,999	10,085	4,005	6,080	6,960	3,135	3,820
$30,000 to $39,999	8,870	3,615	5,260	6,310	2,815	3,500
$40,000 to $49,999	7,740	3,335	4,400	5,425	2,700	2,725
$50,000 to $59,999	6,625	3,495	3,130	4,490	2,460	2,025
$60,000 to $69,999	6,270	4,060	2,210	3,475	2,025	1,450
$70,000 to $79,999	5,490	3,885	1,605	2,785	1,715	1,070
$80,000 and over	16,180	13,175	3,005	9,790	6,650	3,140
$80,000 to $89,999	4,705	3,495	1,210	2,325	1,470	855
$90,000 to $99,999	3,450	2,795	655	2,380	1,325	1,055
$100,000 and over	8,025	6,885	1,135	5,075	3,850	1,230
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	65,295	...	...	39,270	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,796	...	...	75,790	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,392	...	...	66,364	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	18,005	...	...	9,515	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,814	...	...	36,393	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,139	...	...	32,803	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	47,290	...	...	29,755	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,456	...	...	91,394	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,148	...	...	79,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	65,300	...	...	39,295	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,830	...	...	95,102	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,083	...	...	79,018	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	17,985	...	...	9,540	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,712	...	...	48,346	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,998	...	...	40,186	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	47,315	...	...	29,755	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,457	...	...	110,091	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,037	...	...	91,468	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	65,300	...	...	39,270	...	...
Under $5,000	945	...	...	460	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	905	...	...	405	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,885	...	...	980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,660	...	...	1,280	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,855	...	...	1,535	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,600	...	...	1,400	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,745	...	...	1,565	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,750	...	...	1,595	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,655	...	...	1,550	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,585	...	...	1,465	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,765	...	...	2,965	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,530	...	...	2,890	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,255	...	...	2,670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,985	...	...	2,360	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,760	...	...	2,345	...	...
$100,000 and over	21,420	...	...	13,820	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,585	...	...	4,475	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,420	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,420	...	...	3,535	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,995	...	...	2,765	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	65,300	...	...	39,270	...	...
Under $5,000	985	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	920	...	...	410	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,915	...	...	1,005	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,745	...	...	1,350	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,275	...	...	1,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,105	...	...	1,575	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,250	...	...	1,785	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,175	...	...	1,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,105	...	...	1,825	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,070	...	...	1,800	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,820	...	...	3,655	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,415	...	...	3,325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,035	...	...	3,065	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,480	...	...	2,800	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,865	...	...	2,335	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,145	...	...	10,270	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,160	...	...	4,105	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,940	...	...	2,650	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,045	...	...	3,515	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	45,150	...	...	28,300	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,088	...	...	91,113	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,698	...	...	79,209	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	20,330	...	...	10,560	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,186	...	...	81,935	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,219	...	...	71,430	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,595	...	...	11,950	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,406	...	...	119,808	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,149	...	...	102,106	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,895	...	...	4,905	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,794	...	...	51,426	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,030	...	...	48,000	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	45,185	...	...	28,340	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,195	...	...	110,420	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,652	...	...	91,459	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	20,330	...	...	10,545	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,199	...	...	101,957	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,611	...	...	83,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,615	...	...	11,965	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,937	...	...	137,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,812	...	...	113,415	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,895	...	...	4,915	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,429	...	...	62,171	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,622	...	...	54,568	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	25,170	13,810	11,355	14,915	7,315	7,600
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,402	36,401	27,183	30,093	32,718	28,538
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,511	32,245	25,299	27,712	29,376	26,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,050	13,800	11,255	14,840	7,230	7,610
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,196	46,067	35,225	40,939	44,074	37,962
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,203	38,617	31,018	34,564	36,359	32,860
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	153,935	77,820	76,110	99,170	48,555	50,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	75,200	36,500	38,700	46,615	21,955	24,660
In the bottom decile	16,600	8,080	8,515	9,435	4,555	4,880
In the second decile	15,215	7,035	8,185	9,225	4,100	5,125
In the third decile	14,270	6,890	7,375	9,060	4,185	4,870
In the fourth decile	14,220	7,025	7,195	9,145	4,325	4,820
In the fifth decile	14,900	7,465	7,430	9,750	4,790	4,960
In the top half of the distribution	78,730	41,320	37,415	52,555	26,605	25,955
In the sixth decile	15,330	7,815	7,515	9,800	4,890	4,915
In the seventh decile	16,390	8,515	7,875	10,305	5,220	5,090
In the eighth decile	16,800	8,870	7,935	10,935	5,550	5,390
In the ninth decile	17,225	9,150	8,075	11,255	5,690	5,565
In the top decile	12,980	6,970	6,015	10,250	5,250	4,995
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	151,085	76,300	74,780	99,170	48,555	50,610
0 to 17 years	30,635	15,820	14,820	19,380	9,910	9,470
0 to 5 years	9,700	5,050	4,645	5,935	3,050	2,885
18 to 64 years	95,730	47,920	47,805	64,445	31,705	32,740
65 years and over	24,720	12,560	12,160	15,345	6,940	8,405
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	21,715	10,260	11,450	12,460	5,695	6,765
0 to 17 years	5,585	2,890	2,690	3,185	1,635	1,545
0 to 5 years	1,965	1,030	935	1,045	535	515
18 to 64 years	12,280	5,680	6,600	7,740	3,535	4,205
65 years and over	3,845	1,690	2,160	1,530	520	1,015
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.4	13.4	15.3	12.6	11.7	13.4
0 to 17 years (%)	18.2	18.3	18.2	16.4	16.5	16.3
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	20.4	20.1	17.6	17.5	17.9
18 to 64 years (%)	12.8	11.9	13.8	12.0	11.1	12.8
65 years and over (%)	15.6	13.5	17.8	10.0	7.5	12.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,625	5,265	5,355	7,270	3,560	3,705
0 to 17 years	2,580	1,325	1,250	1,480	750	735
0 to 5 years	895	455	440	490	245	250
18 to 64 years	7,545	3,700	3,845	5,480	2,695	2,780
65 years and over	495	230	260	310	115	190
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.9	7.2	7.3	7.3	7.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.4	8.4	8.4	7.6	7.6	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.2	9.0	9.5	8.3	8.0	8.7
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.7	8.0	8.5	8.5	8.5
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.8	2.1	2.0	1.7	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	153,935	77,825	76,110	99,175	48,575	50,605
Official languages	153,395	77,615	75,780	98,860	48,425	50,435
English	153,345	77,605	75,740	98,825	48,410	50,410
French	6,870	3,030	3,840	6,620	2,700	3,925
Non-official languages	17,730	8,605	9,125	10,320	4,850	5,470
Aboriginal languages	2,355	1,095	1,265	110	35	75
Algonquian languages	195	95	95	80	20	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	175	95	80	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	30	10	15	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	140	75	65	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	15	65	15	50
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	0	15	65	15	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,680	735	945	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,680	735	945	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	660	255	405	0	0	0
Chilcotin	960	455	505	0	0	0
Dene	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	40	20	25	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	0	10	0
Salish languages	400	220	180	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	395	220	180	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	85	40	40	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,380	7,515	7,865	10,210	4,815	5,390
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	140	70	315	150	165
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	210	140	75	300	140	160
Amharic	15	10	0	15	10	10
Arabic	190	125	70	200	100	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	40	20	20
Maltese	0	0	0	45	15	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	85	80	225	105	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	20	10	15
Vietnamese	150	75	75	220	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,150	385	755	335	105	230
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	55	20	30	10	0	10
Fijian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	15	0	0	10
Ilocano	20	0	15	40	15	25
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	15	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,055	335	720	295	85	210
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	10
Creole languages	20	10	10	50	25	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	40	20	20
Dravidian languages	70	25	45	140	90	55
Kannada	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	85	55	35
Tamil	35	15	20	35	20	20
Telugu	30	10	20	30	25	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,520	5,820	5,695	7,485	3,585	3,895
Albanian	0	10	0	40	20	25
Armenian	15	10	10	35	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,390	725	660	1,690	775	910
Baltic languages	20	10	10	110	50	60
Latvian	10	10	10	50	20	30
Lithuanian	0	10	0	60	25	30
Slavic languages	1,370	720	655	1,590	740	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	0	15
Bulgarian	35	15	15	15	10	10
Croatian	210	115	95	140	70	70
Czech	110	50	55	105	50	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Polish	245	125	120	710	330	380
Russian	305	165	145	425	200	230
Serbian	55	25	30	40	25	20
Serbo-Croatian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Slovak	50	30	20	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	30	20	10
Ukrainian	375	205	170	165	75	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	40	30	10	25	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	10	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	15	15	10
Germanic languages	4,580	2,205	2,370	1,920	905	1,010
Afrikaans	265	125	140	35	25	0
Danish	190	70	110	90	45	40
Dutch	505	290	215	675	310	365
Frisian	10	10	0	15	10	0
German	3,585	1,675	1,910	1,130	545	580
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	75	35	40	20	15	0
Swedish	70	40	25	45	10	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	10	15	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	110	70	45	100	55	50
Indo-Iranian languages	3,175	1,765	1,415	1,330	755	575
Indo-Aryan languages	3,050	1,690	1,360	1,105	635	470
Bengali	90	45	40	20	10	10
Gujarati	30	20	10	220	130	90
Hindi	605	335	270	415	240	180
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	20	10	10
Nepali	10	0	10	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,645	1,455	1,190	320	205	110
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	70	40	30
Urdu	180	100	75	390	210	175
Iranian languages	125	65	55	235	130	110
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	35	20	10	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	90	50	50	220	115	100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,465	1,145	1,320	2,540	1,135	1,405
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	560	265	290	915	440	475
Portuguese	470	235	235	440	220	215
Romanian	100	45	50	90	35	60
Spanish	1,415	630	785	1,175	480	695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Japanese	280	130	150	100	50	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	295	130	170	210	80	130
Mongolic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	205	90	115	130	85	45
Akan (Twi)	15	0	20	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	45	20	30	25	15	10
Lingala	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	45	30	20	50	30	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	20	35	20	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	385	140	240	235	85	155
American Sign Language	105	30	80	100	20	80
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	275	115	160	135	65	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	885	460	425	780	410	370
Chinese languages	875	460	415	770	405	370
Cantonese	385	195	185	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	520	285	235	630	320	315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	20	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	30	25	20	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	15	10	10
Burmese	0	0	10	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	20	35	15	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	55	20	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	60	30	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	15	10	50	25	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages	345	190	155	445	190	245
Estonian	10	10	0	55	25	30
Finnish	180	95	85	85	15	60
Hungarian	155	90	65	305	150	160
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	15	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	153,935	77,820	76,110	99,175	48,575	50,600
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	149,080	75,575	73,500	96,060	47,005	49,045
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,725	15,855	14,865	19,175	9,955	9,225
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	118,355	59,720	58,635	76,880	37,055	39,820
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,860	2,245	2,615	3,120	1,565	1,560
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	153,930	77,820	76,115	99,175	48,575	50,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	138,220	70,175	68,045	87,470	42,960	44,510
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	14,650	7,050	7,600	11,000	5,195	5,800
Before 1981	7,585	3,785	3,805	5,605	2,650	2,955
1981 to 1990	1,585	735	850	1,375	675	700
1991 to 2000	1,760	810	940	1,450	635	815
2001 to 2010	1,950	920	1,025	1,695	835	855
2001 to 2005	860	410	445	890	425	465
2006 to 2010	1,090	505	585	805	415	390
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,775	800	980	875	405	470
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,065	595	470	710	415	290
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	14,650	7,050	7,600	10,995	5,195	5,800
Under 5 years	1,910	920	985	1,655	760	895
5 to 14 years	2,860	1,430	1,430	2,515	1,300	1,215
15 to 24 years	3,905	1,860	2,045	2,580	1,145	1,435
25 to 44 years	4,840	2,280	2,560	3,710	1,760	1,950
45 years and over	1,145	555	590	530	230	300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	14,650	7,045	7,605	10,995	5,195	5,805
Americas	2,625	1,140	1,485	1,685	750	935
Brazil	30	20	15	55	15	35
Colombia	30	0	25	65	25	40
El Salvador	45	20	20	60	30	35
Guyana	35	15	20	120	50	65
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	60	35	30	315	150	165
Mexico	90	40	45	65	25	40
Peru	20	0	20	15	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	30	10	20	115	50	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,065	900	1,165	545	230	315
Other places of birth in Americas	205	90	115	330	155	170
Europe	7,000	3,525	3,470	6,445	3,040	3,395
Bosnia and Herzegovina	40	25	10	25	15	10
Croatia	160	85	80	115	50	60
France	80	35	45	50	15	35
Germany	1,515	675	845	600	285	315
Greece	55	25	25	55	35	20
Hungary	80	65	15	140	65	75
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	70	50	115	50	65
Italy	275	170	110	380	200	175
Netherlands	515	335	175	610	295	320
Poland	220	115	105	465	200	265
Portugal	280	145	140	185	80	105
Romania	100	65	35	120	40	75
Russian Federation	70	35	35	110	50	60
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	10	15	15	10	10
Ukraine	120	55	70	90	45	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,135	985	1,145	2,760	1,345	1,420
Other places of birth in Europe	1,205	635	575	610	260	345
Africa	600	305	295	410	205	200
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	50	30	20	35	15	20
Ethiopia	10	10	10	20	0	10
Kenya	20	10	10	20	15	10
Morocco	0	10	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	60	30	25	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	300	135	165	105	70	40
Other places of birth in Africa	155	85	65	165	85	85
Asia	4,170	1,940	2,230	2,385	1,145	1,235
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bangladesh	70	40	25	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	480	215	265	420	200	215
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	90	60	35	25	20	10
India	1,705	905	805	400	210	190
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	25	25	145	85	55
Iraq	20	15	0	35	20	20
Japan	75	10	60	25	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	225	105	125	140	70	75
Lebanon	10	10	10	35	20	25
Pakistan	105	55	45	245	125	120
Philippines	1,030	335	695	280	85	195
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	75	40	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	40	20	20
Taiwan	10	10	10	30	10	15
Viet Nam	135	75	65	150	70	75
Other places of birth in Asia	125	70	55	285	140	145
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	260	130	130	75	45	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,775	795	980	875	405	475
Americas	120	55	65	130	50	80
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	20	10	10	25	15	10
Mexico	10	0	10	40	20	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	30	30	50	10	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	15	10	10	0
Europe	325	180	145	180	100	80
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	80	35	45	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	10	10	25	15	0
Ukraine	15	0	0	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	100	50	45	55	30	25
Other places of birth in Europe	85	50	35	70	35	35
Africa	225	105	125	35	10	20
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	30	10	20	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	170	80	90	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	15	0	0	0
Asia	1,095	455	635	520	230	290
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	30	20	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	90	30	55	120	50	75
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	260	135	125	130	90	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	35	10	25
Iraq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	30	0	25	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	15	30	10	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	10	15	35	15	20
Philippines	550	200	355	115	45	70
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	35	15	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	25	10	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	15	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	153,935	77,825	76,110	99,175	48,575	50,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,235	7,930	8,305	12,140	5,815	6,325
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,975	13,020	12,955	18,030	8,685	9,345
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	111,730	56,875	54,850	69,005	34,070	34,935
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	7,300	3,375	3,925	5,560	2,635	2,925
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,040	2,010	2,025	2,515	1,285	1,235
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,700	1,035	670	1,035	700	335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,340	975	1,360	1,480	585	895
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,860	1,110	1,755	2,060	875	1,190
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	360	240	125	920	435	480
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	15	15	65	45	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	153,935	77,820	76,115	99,175	48,570	50,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	23,860	11,610	12,245	4,075	2,020	2,055
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	23,305	11,360	11,945	3,940	1,955	1,990
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	14,660	7,150	7,510	2,000	950	1,045
Métis	8,550	4,155	4,395	1,915	975	935
Inuk (Inuit)	95	50	40	25	25	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	425	205	215	110	50	55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	130	45	85	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	130,075	66,210	63,865	95,105	46,550	48,550
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	153,930	77,820	76,115	99,180	48,575	50,605
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	11,770	5,665	6,110	1,095	520	580
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	142,160	72,160	70,000	98,080	48,055	50,025
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	153,935	77,820	76,110	99,180	48,575	50,605
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,155	4,065	4,085	540	235	305
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,025	4,005	4,025	530	230	300
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	6,855	3,365	3,495	370	165	205
Métis single ancestry	1,150	635	515	155	65	85
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	15	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	130	60	65	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	125	60	65	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,675	8,135	8,540	5,315	2,515	2,805
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,660	7,645	8,010	5,190	2,440	2,745
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,760	4,830	4,930	3,285	1,540	1,745
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,815	2,770	3,045	1,845	890	955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	45	35	60	15	45
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,015	485	535	135	70	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	975	465	510	125	65	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	10	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	129,105	65,620	63,485	93,320	45,825	47,490
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	153,935	77,825	76,110	99,180	48,575	50,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	9,390	4,570	4,820	6,700	3,310	3,385
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,690	2,010	1,680	1,560	905	655
Chinese	1,200	605	595	950	475	475
Black	915	400	520	1,685	820	860
Filipino	1,505	555	955	425	125	300
Latin American	355	140	215	495	245	250
Arab	130	100	30	235	110	125
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	325	165	165	260	125	135
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	100	55	50	230	105	120
Korean	305	140	165	265	115	150
Japanese	450	195	250	125	60	70
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	140	55	85	200	90	110
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	270	160	110	280	140	150
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	144,540	73,250	71,295	92,470	45,260	47,215
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	153,935	77,820	76,115	99,175	48,575	50,600
North American Aboriginal origins	24,825	12,200	12,630	5,855	2,745	3,110
First Nations (North American Indian)	17,745	8,735	9,005	3,790	1,770	2,020
Inuit	140	70	75	80	30	50
Métis	8,090	3,950	4,145	2,130	1,020	1,110
Other North American origins	47,870	24,200	23,670	35,500	17,490	18,010
Acadian	140	60	80	195	95	95
American	3,595	1,800	1,800	1,230	655	575
Canadian	45,385	22,970	22,415	34,530	16,980	17,550
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	60	25	40	180	80	100
Nova Scotian	25	10	15	10	0	10
Ontarian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Québécois	70	45	20	20	20	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	0	15	0	0	10
European origins	116,245	58,685	57,555	77,515	37,610	39,905
British Isles origins	78,575	38,860	39,715	59,305	28,720	30,580
Channel Islander	10	0	10	10	0	0
Cornish	25	10	10	20	10	10
English	47,225	23,315	23,905	35,605	16,900	18,705
Irish	29,060	13,655	15,405	25,740	12,240	13,500
Manx	110	45	65	35	20	15
Scottish	36,260	17,575	18,680	26,720	13,040	13,685
Welsh	4,155	2,040	2,120	2,480	1,090	1,385
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,720	1,765	1,955	3,840	1,830	2,010
French origins	21,115	10,165	10,945	13,020	6,100	6,920
Alsatian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	0
French	21,115	10,165	10,950	12,980	6,085	6,895
Western European origins (except French origins)	39,615	19,970	19,645	17,325	8,145	9,180
Austrian	1,740	915	825	690	365	325
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	685	300	375	295	120	170
Dutch	8,405	4,285	4,120	6,015	2,790	3,225
Flemish	80	25	50	10	0	0
Frisian	10	10	0	45	25	15
German	30,725	15,415	15,310	11,190	5,235	5,955
Luxembourger	10	10	0	20	20	10
Swiss	1,595	785	810	365	165	200
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	40	20	20	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	17,585	8,890	8,690	3,080	1,485	1,595
Danish	2,770	1,350	1,420	745	380	360
Finnish	1,510	760	755	860	420	440
Icelandic	1,175	640	540	155	65	90
Norwegian	7,580	3,890	3,685	730	310	420
Swedish	5,700	2,815	2,875	750	385	370
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	735	350	390	125	60	65
Eastern European origins	22,235	11,320	10,920	9,520	4,590	4,925
Bulgarian	110	65	45	80	45	35
Byelorussian	75	55	20	55	10	45
Czech	560	300	260	345	170	175
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	330	175	155	90	30	60
Estonian	150	65	85	205	95	110
Hungarian	2,115	1,105	1,010	1,055	465	590
Latvian	145	85	60	230	105	125
Lithuanian	160	80	85	275	150	130
Moldovan	0	0	10	10	0	0
Polish	5,660	2,880	2,775	3,905	1,865	2,040
Romanian	1,095	525	575	300	110	195
Russian	4,550	2,220	2,330	955	425	530
Slovak	245	140	105	235	150	85
Ukrainian	10,470	5,430	5,045	3,185	1,615	1,570
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	35	25	50	25	25
Southern European origins	8,730	4,195	4,535	9,005	4,605	4,395
Albanian	10	10	10	40	20	25
Bosnian	25	15	10	25	20	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	630	325	305	385	220	170
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	540	280	265	680	355	330
Italian	4,445	2,120	2,325	5,645	3,010	2,635
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	150	100	50
Maltese	115	45	65	290	110	180
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,270	645	625	1,060	520	535
Serbian	185	90	95	100	40	55
Sicilian	15	0	0	55	20	40
Slovenian	260	135	125	130	70	60
Spanish	1,270	515	755	845	375	470
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	345	200	150	190	40	150
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	925	495	430	505	255	255
Basque	25	10	20	30	10	20
Jewish	325	205	130	265	135	135
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	10	25	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	25	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	520	255	270	185	100	90
Caribbean origins	520	225	285	1,725	850	875
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	15	0	15	125	65	65
Bermudan	30	10	20	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	10	10	30	25	0
Dominican	25	10	25	45	30	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	15	10	25	10	10
Jamaican	210	100	110	1,035	525	510
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	10	0	10
St. Lucian	15	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	85	45	40	255	115	145
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	25	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	10	40	130	35	95
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	10	30	35	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,065	520	545	1,050	490	560
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	20	25	55	30	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	55	25	35	45	15	25
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	50	25	20	95	50	45
Chilean	160	85	75	85	35	45
Colombian	40	15	25	115	55	65
Costa Rican	15	10	0	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	15	10	0	30	15	15
Guatemalan	10	0	10	35	25	10
Guyanese	45	20	20	230	95	140
Hispanic	40	0	35	25	20	10
Honduran	0	0	10	15	10	0
Maya	25	15	10	10	0	10
Mexican	420	200	225	160	60	100
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	45	30	15	40	20	20
Salvadorean	55	25	25	90	50	35
Uruguayan	10	10	10	50	30	20
Venezuelan	20	15	10	15	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	15	10	20	10	0
African origins	1,225	570	655	970	415	550
Central and West African origins	230	105	130	155	85	70
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	10	15	65	35	30
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	155	75	75	40	25	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	10	25	20	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	0	20	0	0	0
North African origins	90	50	40	110	55	55
Algerian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	15	15	10	15	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	55	20	35	80	40	40
Libyan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	0	20	20	10
Sudanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	360	170	185	230	100	125
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	10	0	0	0
Burundian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	10	15	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	15	25	10	10
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	35	10	30
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	10
South African	230	110	120	120	65	60
Tanzanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	20	30	0	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	10	10	0	0
Other African origins	545	240	305	485	175	315
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	60	25	30	105	50	60
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	490	210	280	375	125	255
Asian origins	8,895	4,425	4,465	4,930	2,485	2,440
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	575	300	275	980	475	505
Afghan	10	15	0	85	30	55
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	95	70	25	70	40	30
Armenian	10	0	10	85	60	30
Assyrian	20	10	10	15	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	115	60	55	230	120	110
Iraqi	35	20	15	30	10	20
Israeli	45	10	35	25	10	20
Jordanian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Kazakh	10	0	10	10	0	10
Kurd	10	0	0	15	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	165	80	85	230	90	140
Palestinian	10	10	0	40	15	20
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Syrian	35	15	20	75	25	45
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turk	40	20	20	90	50	40
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins	3,760	2,065	1,700	1,645	940	705
Bangladeshi	80	40	35	0	0	10
Bengali	0	10	0	15	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,300	1,785	1,515	1,190	690	500
Goan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	15	10	0	0
Pakistani	125	75	55	250	130	115
Punjabi	240	145	95	40	30	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	15	90	45	50
Tamil	15	10	10	10	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	45	20	65	35	25
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,560	2,070	2,485	2,300	1,080	1,220
Burmese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	45	30	20
Chinese	1,765	880	885	1,130	585	540
Filipino	1,600	605	995	485	160	325
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	35	35	45	20	25
Japanese	575	265	315	145	65	85
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	340	155	190	265	120	145
Laotian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malaysian	30	0	20	20	15	10
Mongolian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	25	15	10
Thai	55	20	40	15	10	10
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	250	145	105	245	115	130
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	20	15	25	0	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	20	15	20	10	20
Oceania origins	655	325	335	225	115	110
Australian	325	165	160	145	70	70
New Zealander	100	50	55	70	40	30
Pacific Islands origins	235	115	115	10	10	10
Fijian	105	60	50	0	0	0
Hawaiian	95	40	55	0	0	10
Maori	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	15	10	15	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	65,300	...	...	39,295	...	...
Owner	48,520	...	...	27,910	...	...
Renter	16,280	...	...	11,385	...	...
Band housing	500	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	65,295	...	...	39,295	...	...
Condominium	3,100	...	...	2,935	...	...
Not condominium	62,200	...	...	36,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	65,295	...	...	39,290	...	...
No bedrooms	225	...	...	105	...	...
1 bedroom	5,170	...	...	3,740	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,170	...	...	7,375	...	...
3 bedrooms	21,830	...	...	14,890	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	22,910	...	...	13,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	65,300	...	...	39,295	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,030	...	...	7,315	...	...
5 rooms	9,980	...	...	5,200	...	...
6 rooms	9,735	...	...	5,580	...	...
7 rooms	8,425	...	...	5,875	...	...
8 or more rooms	24,135	...	...	15,330	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	65,300	...	...	39,295	...	...
One person or fewer per room	64,805	...	...	39,085	...	...
More than 1 person per room	495	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	65,295	...	...	39,290	...	...
Suitable	63,480	...	...	37,965	...	...
Not suitable	1,825	...	...	1,325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	65,300	...	...	39,290	...	...
1960 or before	6,870	...	...	6,625	...	...
1961 to 1980	31,760	...	...	10,525	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,290	...	...	7,465	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,310	...	...	6,260	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,990	...	...	4,770	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,170	...	...	2,135	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,915	...	...	1,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	65,300	...	...	39,295	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	59,645	...	...	36,960	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,660	...	...	2,335	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	65,300	...	...	39,295	...	...
1 household maintainer	39,275	...	...	22,015	...	...
2 household maintainers	24,570	...	...	16,265	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,450	...	...	1,015	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	65,300	...	...	39,290	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,600	...	...	940	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,805	...	...	5,560	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,195	...	...	6,390	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,910	...	...	8,425	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,395	...	...	8,295	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,285	...	...	5,450	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,875	...	...	3,140	...	...
85 years and over	1,225	...	...	1,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	63,200	...	...	38,935	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	52,480	...	...	27,590	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,720	...	...	11,340	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,355	...	...	9,995	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	47,130	...	...	27,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.9	...	...	66.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.0	...	...	19.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	860	...	...	1,439	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	978	...	...	1,474	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,528	...	...	380,146	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	273,579	...	...	432,514	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,145	...	...	11,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.6	...	...	13.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.2	...	...	52.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	817	...	...	1,133	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	870	...	...	1,157	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	128,040	64,445	63,600	83,240	40,395	42,845
No certificate, diploma or degree	28,940	15,780	13,160	13,985	7,385	6,595
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	41,115	19,205	21,915	25,230	12,640	12,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,985	29,460	28,530	44,025	20,370	23,655
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,120	12,855	3,265	5,685	4,250	1,440
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,880	3,645	2,235	2,650	1,775	875
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,240	9,210	1,030	3,035	2,470	565
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,540	8,505	14,040	22,055	9,110	12,945
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,320	1,105	2,220	1,370	635	735
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,005	6,995	9,010	14,910	6,370	8,535
Bachelor's degree	10,950	4,785	6,165	10,485	4,350	6,140
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,010	385	630	1,330	560	765
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	605	365	240	595	380	215
Master's degree	3,010	1,175	1,840	2,295	950	1,340
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	420	285	140	215	135	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	84,485	42,160	42,325	54,685	26,440	28,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,660	8,045	5,615	5,465	3,140	2,325
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,830	12,685	14,145	15,415	8,095	7,325
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,000	21,430	22,570	33,800	15,205	18,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,280	9,010	2,270	4,010	3,010	1,005
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,185	2,595	1,590	1,770	1,215	560
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,100	6,415	685	2,240	1,795	445
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,360	6,310	11,045	17,135	7,055	10,080
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,355	750	1,605	935	450	480
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,005	5,360	7,645	11,720	4,685	7,040
Bachelor's degree	8,845	3,715	5,130	8,230	3,240	4,995
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	760	250	510	995	360	625
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	490	270	215	490	285	205
Master's degree	2,570	905	1,670	1,835	695	1,140
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	335	215	115	170	100	65
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	128,045	64,445	63,600	83,240	40,395	42,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	70,055	34,985	35,070	39,215	20,025	19,190
Education	4,190	1,060	3,130	3,100	835	2,265
13. Education	4,190	1,060	3,130	3,100	835	2,265
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	965	430	530	1,775	695	1,080
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	205	165	40	280	220	60
50. Visual and performing arts	765	270	495	1,495	475	1,020
Humanities	2,000	855	1,140	1,970	725	1,245
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	120	20	100	100	10	90
23. English language and literature/letters	530	150	375	550	135	415
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	490	220	265	460	195	265
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	60	35	120	65	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	440	265	180	230	120	115
54. History	320	135	180	415	200	220
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	0	90	10	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,420	1,330	3,085	5,190	1,595	3,600
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	15	65	65	15	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	245	125	120	445	180	265
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,145	95	1,060	1,060	55	1,005
22. Legal professions and studies	775	185	595	910	255	655
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	50	30	100	10	95
42. Psychology	685	175	510	990	290	705
45. Social sciences	1,400	685	715	1,620	790	830
Business, management and public administration	9,970	2,555	7,415	8,065	2,945	5,125
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,305	160	1,140	760	115	640
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,645	2,395	6,255	7,290	2,820	4,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,575	860	720	1,180	615	570
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	860	430	435	580	265	315
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	265	135	125	275	155	125
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	20	0	20
40. Physical sciences	350	270	80	240	165	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	30	70	70	25	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,180	790	395	1,105	710	395
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	955	665	290	905	615	290
25. Library science	90	15	75	75	15	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	130	105	30	105	65	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	20	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,725	15,865	860	8,570	8,030	540
04. Architecture and related services	60	40	25	310	215	95
14. Engineering	1,095	940	155	1,065	920	155
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,975	1,740	235	2,260	2,070	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,590	4,465	125	1,900	1,860	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,275	6,030	240	1,940	1,890	50
48. Precision production	2,735	2,650	80	1,100	1,080	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,120	2,120	1,000	985	645	340
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	720	325	400	580	400	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,395	1,795	600	405	240	160
Health and related fields	9,415	1,435	7,975	8,445	1,590	6,855
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	435	225	215	810	435	385
51. Health professions and related programs	8,795	1,105	7,685	7,485	1,055	6,430
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	185	105	80	145	105	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,415	2,155	2,265	3,635	2,005	1,625
12. Personal and culinary services	2,705	650	2,060	1,530	345	1,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	45	10	45	40	10
43. Security and protective services	430	310	115	1,350	985	365
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,235	1,150	90	680	620	55
Other	10	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	84,485	42,165	42,325	54,685	26,440	28,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	40,490	20,730	19,760	20,885	11,235	9,650
Education	3,005	685	2,320	2,250	565	1,685
13. Education	3,005	685	2,320	2,255	565	1,685
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	755	355	405	1,425	550	880
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	135	105	25	200	155	40
50. Visual and performing arts	625	250	380	1,225	390	830
Humanities	1,495	610	890	1,415	490	935
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	10	85	85	0	85
23. English language and literature/letters	390	105	295	380	85	290
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	365	170	195	350	135	210
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	40	30	80	45	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	320	185	130	140	70	70
54. History	250	95	150	310	145	165
55. French language and literature/letters	0	10	0	70	0	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,655	1,035	2,620	4,240	1,220	3,020
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	15	60	55	15	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	90	100	390	145	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	945	65	875	865	45	815
22. Legal professions and studies	635	115	520	790	190	605
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	45	25	85	10	75
42. Psychology	555	115	435	795	225	575
45. Social sciences	1,185	590	595	1,245	595	645
Business, management and public administration	7,875	1,955	5,920	6,125	2,165	3,955
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,085	120	965	615	95	520
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,770	1,830	4,940	5,500	2,070	3,430
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	600	610	900	430	475
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	690	330	355	465	195	270
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	220	95	125	205	105	100
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	10	0	15
40. Physical sciences	230	155	70	175	115	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	15	50	45	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	965	650	310	915	585	330
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	800	560	235	770	515	250
25. Library science	70	10	60	40	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	70	15	85	55	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	20	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,875	11,185	695	6,410	5,955	455
04. Architecture and related services	45	20	20	260	175	80
14. Engineering	810	675	135	785	650	140
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,445	1,245	195	1,700	1,555	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,230	3,135	95	1,470	1,430	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,495	4,320	175	1,435	1,395	50
48. Precision production	1,860	1,795	70	755	745	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,500	1,630	875	720	475	250
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	545	230	315	405	285	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,955	1,400	555	315	185	125
Health and related fields	7,325	1,095	6,230	6,510	1,215	5,295
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	365	175	190	640	335	305
51. Health professions and related programs	6,810	835	5,975	5,750	800	4,950
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	80	60	120	80	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,325	1,635	1,685	2,880	1,565	1,315
12. Personal and culinary services	1,990	480	1,510	1,175	245	935
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	10	20	15	10
43. Security and protective services	365	260	105	1,115	790	325
49. Transportation and materials moving	955	880	75	540	495	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	128,045	64,440	63,600	83,240	40,395	42,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	70,055	34,980	35,070	39,215	20,025	19,190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	57,985	29,460	28,525	44,025	20,370	23,655
Location of study inside Canada	52,585	26,780	25,810	40,155	18,375	21,780
Same as province or territory of residence	43,625	22,040	21,580	37,920	17,275	20,640
Different than province or territory of residence	8,960	4,735	4,225	2,240	1,100	1,135
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,400	2,680	2,720	3,870	1,995	1,875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,270	690	585	840	430	410
Philippines	490	150	340	130	25	105
India	530	325	210	270	140	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	725	375	350	710	415	290
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	100	45	60	150	75	75
France	15	10	15	15	0	10
Other	2,265	1,100	1,165	1,750	900	850
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	84,490	42,160	42,325	54,690	26,440	28,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,485	20,730	19,755	20,885	11,240	9,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,995	21,430	22,570	33,805	15,205	18,595
Location of study inside Canada	40,415	19,835	20,580	31,080	13,870	17,210
Same as province or territory of residence	33,945	16,490	17,450	29,360	13,035	16,325
Different than province or territory of residence	6,470	3,345	3,125	1,720	840	880
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,585	1,595	1,985	2,725	1,330	1,395
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	775	395	380	665	335	335
Philippines	450	135	320	110	25	90
India	385	215	170	200	90	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	360	175	190	375	225	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	95	35	60	135	65	70
France	15	0	10	15	0	10
Other	1,505	645	860	1,220	590	635
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	128,045	64,445	63,600	83,240	40,395	42,845
In the labour force	83,695	44,915	38,780	56,235	29,120	27,115
Employed	75,635	39,625	36,010	52,210	27,105	25,100
Unemployed	8,065	5,290	2,770	4,020	2,015	2,010
Not in the labour force	44,350	19,525	24,820	27,005	11,275	15,730
Participation rate	65.4	69.7	61.0	67.6	72.1	63.3
Employment rate	59.1	61.5	56.6	62.7	67.1	58.6
Unemployment rate	9.6	11.8	7.1	7.1	6.9	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	128,045	64,440	63,600	83,240	40,395	42,845
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	40,135	17,525	22,610	24,945	10,310	14,640
Worked	87,905	46,915	40,990	58,290	30,085	28,205
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	40,875	23,615	17,260	30,945	17,610	13,335
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	47,030	23,305	23,725	27,350	12,475	14,875
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.5	41.8	41.2	43.2	43.7	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	83,695	44,915	38,780	56,230	29,120	27,115
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,575	880	695	1,085	500	590
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	82,120	44,035	38,085	55,145	28,615	26,525
Employee	72,890	38,515	34,375	48,050	24,235	23,815
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,230	5,525	3,705	7,100	4,385	2,715
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	83,695	44,915	38,780	56,230	29,120	27,115
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,575	880	695	1,090	500	590
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	82,115	44,035	38,085	55,145	28,615	26,525
0 Management occupations	7,810	4,425	3,385	6,205	3,855	2,350
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,290	2,225	8,070	7,530	2,155	5,380
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,095	3,195	895	2,820	2,320	495
3 Health occupations	5,045	895	4,150	4,440	760	3,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,615	2,470	6,145	6,965	2,480	4,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,310	545	770	1,485	615	875
6 Sales and service occupations	18,955	6,685	12,270	13,310	5,345	7,965
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	17,270	16,210	1,060	8,745	8,225	520
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,185	3,490	695	935	750	190
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,540	3,895	650	2,710	2,120	590
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	83,695	44,915	38,780	56,230	29,120	27,115
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,575	880	695	1,085	500	585
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	82,120	44,035	38,085	55,145	28,620	26,525
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,875	4,490	1,385	700	495	210
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,925	1,735	190	105	90	15
22 Utilities	515	390	115	540	395	145
23 Construction	6,720	5,825	895	4,660	4,225	440
31-33 Manufacturing	8,830	7,380	1,450	5,150	3,970	1,180
41 Wholesale trade	2,400	1,850	545	2,210	1,640	570
44-45 Retail trade	10,175	4,210	5,965	6,950	3,100	3,845
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,655	3,670	990	2,295	1,665	630
51 Information and cultural industries	1,135	525	605	1,045	575	470
52 Finance and insurance	1,715	420	1,290	1,525	670	850
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,030	575	455	1,145	590	550
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,435	1,700	1,740	3,190	1,610	1,580
55 Management of companies and enterprises	95	50	45	50	20	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,820	1,440	1,385	3,245	1,820	1,420
61 Educational services	5,380	1,475	3,905	4,455	1,350	3,110
62 Health care and social assistance	9,500	1,555	7,945	6,710	1,010	5,700
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,230	545	685	1,320	680	640
72 Accommodation and food services	6,085	2,140	3,950	3,920	1,500	2,420
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,875	1,910	1,965	2,235	1,055	1,180
91 Public administration	4,725	2,145	2,575	3,685	2,145	1,530
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	75,635	39,625	36,010	52,210	27,105	25,105
Worked at home	4,995	2,265	2,730	4,060	1,945	2,115
Worked outside Canada	70	55	20	175	115	60
No fixed workplace address	10,560	8,320	2,240	6,605	4,950	1,655
Worked at usual place	60,000	28,985	31,015	41,370	20,100	21,275
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	60,005	28,985	31,020	41,375	20,095	21,275
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	41,105	19,220	21,885	20,100	8,510	11,595
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	16,600	8,190	8,410	15,085	7,445	7,640
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,865	1,255	605	5,985	4,015	1,970
Commute to a different province or territory	430	315	115	205	135	70
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	70,565	37,305	33,260	47,975	25,045	22,930
Car, truck, van - as a driver	59,460	31,545	27,910	39,305	21,130	18,170
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,520	2,190	2,330	3,375	1,605	1,770
Public transit	1,735	1,080	655	2,105	855	1,245
Walked	3,305	1,490	1,815	2,475	1,065	1,410
Bicycle	605	405	200	215	150	65
Other method	940	595	345	510	245	265
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	70,565	37,305	33,260	47,975	25,050	22,930
Less than 15 minutes	32,490	15,050	17,445	14,605	6,070	8,535
15 to 29 minutes	26,790	14,580	12,205	16,185	7,770	8,420
30 to 44 minutes	5,650	3,385	2,260	7,375	4,265	3,110
45 to 59 minutes	1,845	1,210	640	3,505	2,370	1,140
60 minutes and over	3,790	3,080	710	6,300	4,575	1,725
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	70,565	37,305	33,260	47,975	25,050	22,925
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,505	4,385	1,125	4,535	3,425	1,110
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,490	7,450	4,045	7,875	5,005	2,875
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	19,420	10,275	9,150	12,235	6,485	5,745
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,915	5,265	9,650	10,045	3,785	6,260
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,685	2,325	4,360	4,965	1,825	3,140
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	12,545	7,615	4,935	8,330	4,525	3,805
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	90,875	48,275	42,595	60,030	30,875	29,155
Single responses	90,595	48,165	42,430	59,780	30,770	29,010
Official languages	90,380	48,070	42,305	59,605	30,680	28,925
English	90,210	48,025	42,185	59,280	30,595	28,685
French	170	50	125	325	85	240
Non-official languages	215	95	120	180	90	85
Aboriginal languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	30	0	20	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	15	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	180	80	100	180	90	85
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105	50	55	60	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	20	20	20	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	20	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	60	25	35	0	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	60	30	35	0	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	30	35	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	35	85	55	30
Chinese languages	65	25	40	80	50	30
Cantonese	35	10	25	30	20	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	10	40	30	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	280	110	165	250	100	150
English and French	95	40	50	160	50	105
English and non-official language	180	70	110	85	45	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	10	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	90,875	48,275	42,600	60,030	30,875	29,160
None	89,570	47,815	41,755	58,525	30,210	28,315
English	205	60	145	275	85	185
French	290	95	190	800	350	450
Non-official language	755	275	485	405	205	195
Aboriginal	195	55	145	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal	560	220	340	375	200	175
English and French	0	0	10	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	30	20	15	15	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	152,325	77,035	75,290	98,195	48,140	50,050
Non-movers	130,470	66,260	64,210	83,570	40,975	42,590
Movers	21,855	10,770	11,080	14,625	7,160	7,460
Non-migrants	14,085	6,870	7,215	7,730	3,785	3,945
Migrants	7,770	3,900	3,870	6,895	3,380	3,520
Internal migrants	7,085	3,530	3,550	6,370	3,130	3,240
Intraprovincial migrants	5,150	2,485	2,665	5,885	2,880	3,000
Interprovincial migrants	1,930	1,050	880	485	245	240
External migrants	685	365	320	530	250	280
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	145,795	73,560	72,235	94,180	46,140	48,045
Non-movers	89,420	45,390	44,035	55,215	27,065	28,150
Movers	56,375	28,170	28,205	38,965	19,075	19,895
Non-migrants	33,935	16,885	17,050	19,560	9,615	9,945
Migrants	22,435	11,285	11,155	19,410	9,460	9,950
Internal migrants	20,330	10,185	10,150	17,985	8,745	9,240
Intraprovincial migrants	15,595	7,750	7,840	16,870	8,215	8,655
Interprovincial migrants	4,735	2,425	2,305	1,120	530	590
External migrants	2,110	1,100	1,010	1,420	715	710