Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cariboo [Economic region], British Columbia and Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cariboo British Columbia [Economic region]			Beaches--East York Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Cariboo [Economic region], British Columbia  Map : Cariboo [Economic region], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	156,494	...	...	109,468	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	154,271	...	...	107,084	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.4	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	73,346	...	...	47,849	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	65,299	...	...	45,977	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.2	...	...	6,579.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	131,285.85	...	...	16.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	156,495	79,160	77,335	109,470	52,745	56,720
0 to 14 years	25,960	13,400	12,560	19,185	9,735	9,455
0 to 4 years	8,140	4,235	3,905	6,895	3,540	3,355
5 to 9 years	9,175	4,710	4,465	6,550	3,245	3,305
10 to 14 years	8,645	4,455	4,190	5,740	2,950	2,795
15 to 64 years	104,080	52,470	51,610	75,950	36,715	39,230
15 to 19 years	9,125	4,730	4,395	5,385	2,700	2,680
20 to 24 years	9,460	4,965	4,495	5,760	2,915	2,850
25 to 29 years	9,640	4,915	4,730	6,365	3,090	3,275
30 to 34 years	9,680	4,840	4,840	8,145	3,815	4,335
35 to 39 years	9,105	4,510	4,600	8,960	4,240	4,720
40 to 44 years	9,550	4,700	4,850	8,760	4,220	4,540
45 to 49 years	10,515	5,245	5,275	8,845	4,325	4,515
50 to 54 years	12,325	6,125	6,195	8,945	4,360	4,585
55 to 59 years	12,970	6,525	6,445	8,070	3,900	4,175
60 to 64 years	11,705	5,930	5,775	6,710	3,165	3,550
65 years and over	26,450	13,285	13,165	14,335	6,295	8,035
65 to 69 years	10,005	5,120	4,890	5,085	2,440	2,645
70 to 74 years	6,840	3,600	3,235	3,300	1,525	1,780
75 to 79 years	4,340	2,170	2,170	2,380	1,020	1,365
80 to 84 years	2,870	1,410	1,460	1,735	720	1,010
85 years and over	2,400	985	1,410	1,835	605	1,225
85 to 89 years	1,565	725	835	1,155	415	735
90 to 94 years	690	220	470	545	155	390
95 to 99 years	130	30	100	105	30	75
100 years and over	15	5	10	35	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	16.9	16.2	17.5	18.5	16.7
15 to 64 years	66.5	66.3	66.7	69.4	69.6	69.2
65 years and over	16.9	16.8	17.0	13.1	11.9	14.2
85 years and over	1.5	1.2	1.8	1.7	1.1	2.2
Average age of the population	41.4	41.1	41.7	39.8	38.9	40.6
Median age of the population	42.9	42.4	43.3	40.5	39.9	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	65,300	...	...	45,975	...	...
Single-detached house	44,380	...	...	12,815	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	430	...	...	11,710	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,295	...	...	21,450	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,890	...	...	6,595	...	...
Row house	2,670	...	...	1,700	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,170	...	...	2,265	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,430	...	...	10,765	...	...
Other single-attached house	135	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	6,190	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	65,300	...	...	45,975	...	...
1 person	18,005	...	...	14,860	...	...
2 persons	25,410	...	...	13,800	...	...
3 persons	9,370	...	...	7,555	...	...
4 persons	7,900	...	...	6,840	...	...
5 or more persons	4,605	...	...	2,915	...	...
Number of persons in private households	153,935	...	...	108,335	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	130,535	65,760	64,775	90,280	43,015	47,265
Married or living common law	77,550	38,835	38,715	48,425	24,270	24,155
Married	60,085	30,135	29,955	39,955	19,970	19,980
Living common law	17,465	8,705	8,755	8,470	4,290	4,175
Not married and not living common law	52,985	26,925	26,060	41,855	18,745	23,105
Never married	33,485	19,175	14,315	28,210	14,290	13,915
Separated	4,400	2,060	2,340	2,955	1,165	1,790
Divorced	8,165	3,955	4,210	6,625	2,460	4,170
Widowed	6,930	1,730	5,195	4,065	830	3,230
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	45,540	...	...	29,610	...	...
2 persons	26,255	...	...	13,725	...	...
3 persons	8,745	...	...	7,315	...	...
4 persons	7,335	...	...	6,575	...	...
5 or more persons	3,200	...	...	1,990	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	45,535	...	...	29,610	...	...
Total couple families	38,075	...	...	23,565	...	...
Married couples	29,345	...	...	19,330	...	...
Common-law couples	8,735	...	...	4,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,465	...	...	6,045	...	...
Female parent	5,555	...	...	5,065	...	...
Male parent	1,905	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	38,075	...	...	23,565	...	...
Couples without children	21,650	...	...	9,780	...	...
Couples with children	16,425	...	...	13,780	...	...
1 child	6,680	...	...	5,700	...	...
2 children	6,740	...	...	6,195	...	...
3 or more children	3,005	...	...	1,885	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,465	...	...	6,045	...	...
1 child	4,600	...	...	3,945	...	...
2 children	2,065	...	...	1,615	...	...
3 or more children	795	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	28,720	15,465	13,255	22,175	10,470	11,700
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	65,300	...	...	45,975	...	...
One-census-family households	43,310	...	...	28,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	20,805	...	...	9,270	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,505	...	...	18,945	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,100	...	...	685	...	...
Non-census-family households	20,885	...	...	17,080	...	...
One-person households	18,010	...	...	14,860	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,880	...	...	2,220	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	154,870	78,335	76,535	108,700	52,385	56,315
English only	147,410	75,015	72,400	93,050	45,840	47,210
French only	60	10	45	120	50	75
English and French	6,865	3,100	3,770	13,120	5,600	7,520
Neither English nor French	535	210	320	2,405	895	1,515
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	154,870	78,335	76,535	108,700	52,380	56,315
English	152,565	77,190	75,370	103,350	50,135	53,215
French	1,645	870	775	2,250	1,015	1,235
English and French	160	75	80	740	360	380
Neither English nor French	500	200	305	2,370	875	1,490
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,725	910	815	2,610	1,190	1,420
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.2	1.1	2.4	2.3	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	154,870	78,340	76,535	108,700	52,385	56,315
Single responses	153,320	77,560	75,760	105,405	50,835	54,575
Official languages	140,020	71,120	68,900	75,880	37,140	38,740
English	138,015	70,095	67,925	73,755	36,185	37,575
French	2,005	1,025	975	2,120	955	1,170
Non-official languages	13,300	6,440	6,860	29,535	13,695	15,835
Aboriginal languages	1,325	600	725	45	20	30
Algonquian languages	115	45	65	40	20	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	45	55	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	60	30	30	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	15	25	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	960	415	540	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	955	415	540	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	345	135	205	0	0	0
Chilcotin	585	270	315	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	5	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	175	95	75	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	170	95	70	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,980	5,845	6,135	29,490	13,675	15,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	185	120	65	1,555	770	785
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	130	60	70
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Somali	5	5	5	95	40	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	185	120	60	1,420	705	710
Amharic	5	5	0	515	225	290
Arabic	160	105	50	515	295	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hebrew	5	5	0	55	35	20
Maltese	10	5	10	25	15	15
Tigrigna	0	5	0	265	115	145
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	40	50	295	125	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	15	5	5
Vietnamese	80	35	45	280	125	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	970	325	650	2,095	740	1,355
Bikol	0	5	5	10	5	5
Cebuano	80	35	55	75	25	45
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	25	10	15
Ilocano	30	10	20	130	45	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	5	15	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	5	5	10
Pangasinan	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	785	250	535	1,760	620	1,140
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	5	10
Creole languages	10	10	0	60	20	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	30	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	5	20
Dravidian languages	75	35	35	980	495	485
Kannada	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malayalam	30	20	10	40	25	20
Tamil	20	10	15	625	315	310
Telugu	20	10	10	265	145	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,855	4,435	4,420	18,165	8,735	9,430
Albanian	0	5	0	340	175	165
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,260	610	645	2,905	1,260	1,650
Baltic languages	15	10	10	125	55	70
Latvian	5	0	5	90	40	50
Lithuanian	10	5	5	30	15	15
Slavic languages	1,245	605	635	2,780	1,200	1,580
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	5	55	25	30
Bulgarian	20	10	5	310	145	170
Croatian	230	120	110	170	75	100
Czech	125	60	60	125	60	65
Macedonian	10	10	5	395	180	215
Polish	225	105	125	435	185	255
Russian	185	85	105	510	195	315
Serbian	35	20	15	455	215	240
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	80	35	45
Slovak	60	30	25	55	15	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	30	25	25	5	15
Ukrainian	265	125	145	160	60	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	10	5	0
Celtic languages	10	10	5	45	25	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	30	15	10
Germanic languages	3,725	1,820	1,905	1,145	505	640
Afrikaans	140	80	70	25	15	10
Danish	160	75	85	55	20	40
Dutch	520	265	255	180	75	100
Frisian	5	5	0	10	5	5
German	2,715	1,300	1,415	785	350	440
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	80	45	40	15	5	10
Swedish	75	35	45	55	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	75	45	35	2,055	1,020	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	2,495	1,325	1,170	7,785	3,975	3,810
Indo-Aryan languages	2,425	1,290	1,135	6,795	3,450	3,335
Bengali	65	35	30	3,595	1,840	1,750
Gujarati	30	15	15	390	175	215
Hindi	165	100	65	380	205	175
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	5	0	5	55	30	25
Nepali	15	5	5	245	125	115
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,045	1,070	970	345	185	160
Sindhi	0	0	0	260	115	150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	65	25	40
Urdu	85	50	35	1,420	720	700
Iranian languages	65	40	35	940	495	450
Kurdish	5	0	5	50	35	20
Pashto	5	0	5	75	50	35
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	25	815	420	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	1,280	625	660	3,850	1,770	2,080
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	435	235	205	1,225	575	650
Portuguese	370	185	185	660	290	370
Romanian	65	35	35	455	210	240
Spanish	410	170	240	1,505	680	825
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	100	35	65	320	105	215
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	245	115	120	515	205	305
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	135	70	60	295	140	160
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	5	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	10	0	5
Igbo	15	10	5	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	30	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Shona	5	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	25	10	10	60	25	35
Wolof	10	5	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	15	5	5	15	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	65	25	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	0
Sign languages	50	30	25	10	0	10
American Sign Language	15	5	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	830	415	420	4,155	1,835	2,320
Chinese languages	830	410	420	4,060	1,790	2,270
Cantonese	385	190	200	2,620	1,190	1,430
Hakka	10	5	0	65	25	40
Mandarin	350	180	170	1,085	450	635
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	90	35	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	35	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	35	35	175	75	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	95	45	50
Burmese	5	0	5	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	25	75	25	50
Lao	0	0	5	10	5	10
Thai	35	10	25	60	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	315	170	145
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	5	10	0	280	150	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	360	190	175	625	280	345
Estonian	15	5	5	120	50	70
Finnish	170	85	90	80	30	50
Hungarian	180	100	75	430	200	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	15	10	0
Multiple responses	1,550	775	775	3,295	1,555	1,740
English and French	285	140	150	465	225	245
English and non-official language	1,205	610	595	2,630	1,235	1,390
French and non-official language	30	20	5	130	65	65
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	70	30	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	154,875	78,335	76,530	108,700	52,380	56,315
Single responses	152,315	77,120	75,205	102,115	49,265	52,850
Official languages	147,765	74,825	72,940	87,035	42,160	44,880
English	147,450	74,680	72,765	85,990	41,710	44,280
French	315	140	170	1,045	450	595
Non-official languages	4,555	2,295	2,260	15,080	7,105	7,975
Aboriginal languages	365	170	190	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	5	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	320	145	175	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	320	150	175	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	65	25	40	0	0	0
Chilcotin	260	125	130	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,190	2,120	2,065	15,070	7,100	7,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	75	45	850	400	450
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Somali	5	5	5	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	70	40	805	380	425
Amharic	5	0	0	325	140	185
Arabic	110	65	40	270	145	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hebrew	5	5	0	15	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	165	70	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	140	75	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	45	25	20	135	70	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	150	190	900	365	535
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	25	20	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	5	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	5	5	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	30	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	270	115	155	795	325	465
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages	5	5	0	20	5	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	45	20	20	580	290	295
Kannada	0	0	0	20	5	10
Malayalam	30	15	15	15	5	5
Tamil	5	5	0	395	190	205
Telugu	10	5	5	150	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,800	1,425	1,380	9,025	4,360	4,665
Albanian	0	0	0	155	75	80
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	265	135	130	1,205	550	655
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Latvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	260	135	130	1,175	535	640
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	5	0	0	35	15	20
Bulgarian	5	5	5	185	85	100
Croatian	55	25	30	60	25	30
Czech	30	15	15	30	15	20
Macedonian	10	5	5	170	75	95
Polish	45	20	20	105	45	55
Russian	45	30	20	250	110	135
Serbian	5	5	0	260	120	140
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovak	10	5	10	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	40	15	20	45	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	705	345	360	145	70	80
Afrikaans	95	50	45	10	5	5
Danish	5	5	0	10	5	0
Dutch	45	20	25	20	15	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	540	265	275	90	35	45
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	5	0
Swedish	10	5	5	15	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	10	820	395	425
Indo-Iranian languages	1,525	795	730	5,115	2,540	2,575
Indo-Aryan languages	1,500	780	715	4,570	2,270	2,295
Bengali	35	20	20	2,620	1,295	1,320
Gujarati	10	5	0	250	100	145
Hindi	50	35	15	190	100	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	20	10	15
Nepali	10	5	5	165	90	80
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,355	700	655	170	95	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	160	75	85
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	10	0	10
Urdu	40	20	15	965	495	470
Iranian languages	25	15	15	520	255	260
Kurdish	5	0	5	25	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	55	35	25
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	440	210	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	280	130	150	1,560	715	845
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	70	35	35	430	185	245
Portuguese	80	35	45	255	115	135
Romanian	10	5	5	220	105	115
Spanish	125	60	65	655	305	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	160	65	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	165	85	80	300	130	170
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	10	85	30	55
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	5	0	5	5	0
Swahili	5	0	0	15	5	15
Wolof	10	5	5	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	5	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	40	30	25	10	5
American Sign Language	15	5	5	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	35	25	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	460	230	230	2,500	1,135	1,360
Chinese languages	460	230	230	2,450	1,110	1,340
Cantonese	190	90	100	1,535	700	840
Hakka	10	5	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	230	120	110	730	330	400
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	100	45	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	55	25	25
Burmese	0	0	5	10	5	5
Karenic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	40	15	25
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	10	5	5	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	185	100	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	5	5	5	170	95	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	55	30	30	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Finnish	30	20	15	5	5	5
Hungarian	30	10	15	225	105	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,555	1,215	1,335	6,585	3,115	3,465
English and French	150	70	75	355	175	180
English and non-official language	2,360	1,125	1,235	5,995	2,840	3,155
French and non-official language	10	10	0	75	30	40
English, French and non-official language	35	15	20	160	75	90
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	154,870	78,335	76,530	108,700	52,380	56,315
None	146,380	74,340	72,045	90,315	43,790	46,520
English	2,280	1,160	1,120	6,550	3,190	3,365
French	1,230	535	700	1,850	770	1,075
Non-official language	4,885	2,260	2,625	9,640	4,470	5,165
Aboriginal	970	435	535	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal	3,915	1,825	2,090	9,605	4,450	5,155
English and French	10	5	0	50	20	25
English and non-official language	35	20	15	140	60	80
French and non-official language	50	20	25	160	75	90
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	128,045	64,455	63,585	89,215	42,535	46,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	123,425	62,405	61,020	85,240	40,640	44,595
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,740	46,738	26,681	34,904	38,363	32,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	123,565	62,510	61,055	85,250	40,645	44,605
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,292	40,488	24,947	31,803	34,475	29,737
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,010	57,160	52,850	74,250	35,965	38,285
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,984	45,897	24,502	37,585	42,078	33,628
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,905	38,705	47,195	60,305	26,540	33,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,905	7,868	6,418	3,053	1,312	4,528
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,785	50,205	44,580	63,875	31,690	32,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,174	48,509	25,391	39,641	43,234	36,302
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	128,040	64,440	63,600	89,245	42,515	46,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	123,505	62,430	61,080	85,320	40,620	44,700
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,379	56,421	34,094	56,130	63,737	49,219
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	123,665	62,535	61,125	85,335	40,625	44,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,064	46,014	29,930	44,423	49,165	40,114
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	109,945	57,120	52,825	74,240	35,850	38,385
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,450	55,621	32,369	58,889	67,843	50,526
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,825	38,735	47,090	60,400	26,585	33,815
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,362	8,910	7,911	6,907	5,886	7,711
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,785	50,195	44,585	63,870	31,610	32,260
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,852	54,376	32,003	59,214	67,531	51,066
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	128,045	64,440	63,600	89,250	42,520	46,730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	39,995	23,110	16,890	30,930	16,580	14,350
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,114	69,801	45,644	65,880	68,779	63,312
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,543	73,624	49,749	84,461	92,371	75,322
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.1	90.1	82.1	91.3	94.0	88.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.4	77.9	68.5	79.0	82.2	75.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.9	9.9	17.9	8.7	6.0	11.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	128,045	64,455	63,585	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without total income	4,615	2,050	2,565	3,975	1,895	2,085
With total income	123,430	62,410	61,015	85,240	40,640	44,595
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.8	96.0	95.5	95.5	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,975	6,515	10,460	13,470	6,415	7,050
$10,000 to $19,999	20,695	7,860	12,840	14,750	6,425	8,330
$20,000 to $29,999	17,070	6,855	10,210	10,385	4,520	5,860
$30,000 to $39,999	14,200	6,315	7,880	7,760	3,490	4,275
$40,000 to $49,999	11,515	5,235	6,275	6,720	3,085	3,635
$50,000 to $59,999	9,125	4,845	4,280	5,670	2,645	3,025
$60,000 to $69,999	7,995	5,070	2,925	4,775	2,280	2,495
$70,000 to $79,999	6,510	4,485	2,025	3,980	1,935	2,045
$80,000 to $89,999	5,400	3,930	1,470	3,405	1,695	1,710
$90,000 to $99,999	4,020	3,100	920	3,185	1,570	1,610
$100,000 and over	9,920	8,180	1,740	11,120	6,570	4,550
$100,000 to $149,999	7,760	6,405	1,350	6,575	3,625	2,950
$150,000 and over	2,160	1,780	385	4,545	2,945	1,605
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	128,045	64,455	63,585	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without after-tax income	4,470	1,945	2,525	3,965	1,890	2,075
With after-tax income	123,570	62,510	61,060	85,250	40,645	44,605
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	97.0	96.0	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,560	6,855	10,705	13,725	6,520	7,205
$10,000 to $19,999	21,860	8,455	13,400	15,295	6,715	8,580
$20,000 to $29,999	20,115	8,240	11,875	11,850	5,160	6,690
$30,000 to $39,999	16,175	7,370	8,805	9,165	4,190	4,980
$40,000 to $49,999	12,985	6,500	6,490	8,085	3,725	4,355
$50,000 to $59,999	10,590	6,690	3,895	6,495	3,110	3,385
$60,000 to $69,999	8,280	5,870	2,410	5,120	2,525	2,595
$70,000 to $79,999	6,200	4,620	1,575	4,395	2,215	2,180
$80,000 and over	9,810	7,905	1,895	11,125	6,490	4,635
$80,000 to $89,999	3,865	3,055	805	3,225	1,630	1,590
$90,000 to $99,999	2,245	1,825	415	1,960	1,120	835
$100,000 and over	3,705	3,025	675	5,940	3,735	2,205
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	128,040	64,455	63,585	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without employment income	33,255	14,255	19,000	25,340	10,850	14,495
With employment income	94,785	50,205	44,585	63,875	31,690	32,185
Percentage with employment income	74.0	77.9	70.1	71.6	74.5	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	14,985	7,020	7,965	7,915	3,760	4,160
$5,000 to $9,999	6,825	2,895	3,935	4,790	2,225	2,570
$10,000 to $19,999	11,705	4,715	6,990	7,810	3,610	4,200
$20,000 to $29,999	10,085	4,005	6,080	6,215	2,905	3,310
$30,000 to $39,999	8,870	3,615	5,260	5,380	2,570	2,810
$40,000 to $49,999	7,740	3,335	4,400	5,000	2,330	2,665
$50,000 to $59,999	6,625	3,495	3,130	4,435	2,150	2,285
$60,000 to $69,999	6,270	4,060	2,210	3,770	1,830	1,935
$70,000 to $79,999	5,490	3,885	1,605	3,295	1,645	1,645
$80,000 and over	16,180	13,175	3,005	15,260	8,665	6,595
$80,000 to $89,999	4,705	3,495	1,210	2,845	1,455	1,385
$90,000 to $99,999	3,450	2,795	655	2,910	1,410	1,500
$100,000 and over	8,025	6,885	1,135	9,510	5,800	3,710
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	65,295	...	...	45,975	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,796	...	...	69,829	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,392	...	...	61,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	18,005	...	...	14,860	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,814	...	...	33,661	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,139	...	...	30,539	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	47,290	...	...	31,115	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,456	...	...	96,595	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,148	...	...	83,185	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	65,300	...	...	45,995	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,830	...	...	104,123	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,083	...	...	82,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	17,985	...	...	14,835	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,712	...	...	48,536	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,998	...	...	39,649	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	47,315	...	...	31,160	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,457	...	...	130,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,037	...	...	102,782	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	65,300	...	...	45,975	...	...
Under $5,000	945	...	...	940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	905	...	...	1,050	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,885	...	...	1,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,660	...	...	2,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,855	...	...	2,085	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,600	...	...	1,840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,745	...	...	1,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,750	...	...	1,840	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,655	...	...	1,780	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,585	...	...	1,730	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,765	...	...	3,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,530	...	...	2,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,255	...	...	2,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,985	...	...	2,185	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,760	...	...	2,015	...	...
$100,000 and over	21,420	...	...	16,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,585	...	...	4,125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,420	...	...	2,980	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,420	...	...	4,185	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,995	...	...	5,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	65,300	...	...	45,980	...	...
Under $5,000	985	...	...	990	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	920	...	...	1,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,915	...	...	1,840	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,745	...	...	2,425	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,275	...	...	2,300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,105	...	...	2,075	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,250	...	...	2,130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,175	...	...	2,145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,105	...	...	2,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,070	...	...	1,960	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,820	...	...	3,565	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,415	...	...	3,035	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,035	...	...	2,760	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,480	...	...	2,560	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,865	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,145	...	...	12,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,160	...	...	4,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,940	...	...	3,065	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,045	...	...	5,720	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	45,150	...	...	29,565	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,088	...	...	98,132	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,698	...	...	84,218	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	20,330	...	...	9,080	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,186	...	...	96,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,219	...	...	81,846	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,595	...	...	13,840	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,406	...	...	127,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,149	...	...	106,647	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,895	...	...	5,705	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,794	...	...	53,346	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,030	...	...	49,370	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	45,185	...	...	29,595	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,195	...	...	132,665	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,652	...	...	103,998	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	20,330	...	...	9,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,199	...	...	130,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,611	...	...	101,616	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,615	...	...	13,980	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,937	...	...	161,740	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,812	...	...	125,020	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,895	...	...	5,675	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,429	...	...	70,741	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,622	...	...	60,239	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	25,170	13,810	11,355	19,615	9,405	10,215
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,402	36,401	27,183	29,642	27,706	30,966
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,511	32,245	25,299	27,254	25,645	28,492
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,050	13,800	11,255	19,565	9,395	10,165
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,196	46,067	35,225	44,080	43,046	45,036
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,203	38,617	31,018	36,427	35,506	37,277
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	153,935	77,820	76,110	108,335	52,240	56,095
In the bottom half of the distribution	75,200	36,500	38,700	50,900	24,200	26,700
In the bottom decile	16,600	8,080	8,515	14,730	7,195	7,530
In the second decile	15,215	7,035	8,185	10,940	5,045	5,895
In the third decile	14,270	6,890	7,375	9,170	4,280	4,890
In the fourth decile	14,220	7,025	7,195	8,275	3,920	4,360
In the fifth decile	14,900	7,465	7,430	7,780	3,755	4,025
In the top half of the distribution	78,730	41,320	37,415	57,435	28,040	29,395
In the sixth decile	15,330	7,815	7,515	8,080	3,920	4,155
In the seventh decile	16,390	8,515	7,875	8,425	4,095	4,330
In the eighth decile	16,800	8,870	7,935	9,760	4,710	5,050
In the ninth decile	17,225	9,150	8,075	13,115	6,410	6,705
In the top decile	12,980	6,970	6,015	18,060	8,910	9,145
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	151,085	76,300	74,780	108,335	52,240	56,095
0 to 17 years	30,635	15,820	14,820	22,325	11,340	10,985
0 to 5 years	9,700	5,050	4,645	8,190	4,185	4,000
18 to 64 years	95,730	47,920	47,805	72,325	34,830	37,500
65 years and over	24,720	12,560	12,160	13,680	6,075	7,605
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	21,715	10,260	11,450	19,880	9,470	10,410
0 to 17 years	5,585	2,890	2,690	4,700	2,395	2,300
0 to 5 years	1,965	1,030	935	1,600	820	780
18 to 64 years	12,280	5,680	6,600	12,715	6,065	6,650
65 years and over	3,845	1,690	2,160	2,460	1,010	1,455
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.4	13.4	15.3	18.4	18.1	18.6
0 to 17 years (%)	18.2	18.3	18.2	21.1	21.1	20.9
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	20.4	20.1	19.5	19.6	19.5
18 to 64 years (%)	12.8	11.9	13.8	17.6	17.4	17.7
65 years and over (%)	15.6	13.5	17.8	18.0	16.6	19.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,625	5,265	5,355	17,200	8,350	8,850
0 to 17 years	2,580	1,325	1,250	3,730	1,890	1,840
0 to 5 years	895	455	440	1,275	655	625
18 to 64 years	7,545	3,700	3,845	11,675	5,750	5,930
65 years and over	495	230	260	1,795	715	1,080
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.9	7.2	15.9	16.0	15.8
0 to 17 years (%)	8.4	8.4	8.4	16.7	16.7	16.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.2	9.0	9.5	15.6	15.7	15.6
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.7	8.0	16.1	16.5	15.8
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.8	2.1	13.1	11.8	14.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	153,935	77,825	76,110	108,435	52,225	56,210
Official languages	153,395	77,615	75,780	105,775	51,205	54,570
English	153,345	77,605	75,740	105,605	51,140	54,465
French	6,870	3,030	3,840	13,420	5,600	7,825
Non-official languages	17,730	8,605	9,125	38,755	17,930	20,830
Aboriginal languages	2,355	1,095	1,265	65	35	25
Algonquian languages	195	95	95	60	40	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	175	95	80	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	30	10	15	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	140	75	65	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	15	45	25	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	0	15	40	25	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,680	735	945	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,680	735	945	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	660	255	405	0	0	0
Chilcotin	960	455	505	0	0	0
Dene	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	40	20	25	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	400	220	180	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	395	220	180	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	85	40	40	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,380	7,515	7,865	38,700	17,895	20,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	140	70	2,100	980	1,125
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	195	70	125
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	45	15	25
Somali	0	0	0	150	55	95
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	210	140	75	1,935	920	1,015
Amharic	15	10	0	680	300	380
Arabic	190	125	70	875	430	445
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	80	40	35
Hebrew	0	0	0	105	45	60
Maltese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	295	140	155
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	85	80	320	145	180
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	150	75	75	320	140	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,150	385	755	2,755	980	1,775
Bikol	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cebuano	55	20	30	110	45	60
Fijian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	15	35	10	20
Ilocano	20	0	15	115	30	80
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	15	10	15	115	40	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,055	335	720	2,540	910	1,630
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	60	25	35
Creole languages	20	10	10	120	45	80
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	25	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	40	15	25
Dravidian languages	70	25	45	1,340	725	615
Kannada	10	10	0	120	70	45
Malayalam	10	0	0	40	15	25
Tamil	35	15	20	760	400	365
Telugu	30	10	20	480	285	200
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,520	5,820	5,695	24,835	11,835	12,995
Albanian	0	10	0	400	190	220
Armenian	15	10	10	55	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,390	725	660	3,445	1,525	1,915
Baltic languages	20	10	10	120	45	75
Latvian	10	10	10	100	45	55
Lithuanian	0	10	0	20	0	15
Slavic languages	1,370	720	655	3,320	1,480	1,845
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	110	45	65
Bulgarian	35	15	15	360	185	175
Croatian	210	115	95	190	105	85
Czech	110	50	55	185	80	105
Macedonian	0	0	0	540	255	290
Polish	245	125	120	590	215	375
Russian	305	165	145	785	345	440
Serbian	55	25	30	540	265	270
Serbo-Croatian	15	15	0	75	35	35
Slovak	50	30	20	85	20	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	35	20	15
Ukrainian	375	205	170	200	65	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	15	0
Celtic languages	40	30	10	80	30	55
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	30	10	15
Welsh	0	10	0	25	10	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	30	15	15
Germanic languages	4,580	2,205	2,370	1,945	940	1,000
Afrikaans	265	125	140	105	55	55
Danish	190	70	110	95	45	45
Dutch	505	290	215	240	100	140
Frisian	10	10	0	10	0	10
German	3,585	1,675	1,910	1,435	715	715
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	10
Norwegian	75	35	40	25	0	20
Swedish	70	40	25	80	30	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	10	0	10	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	110	70	45	3,370	1,610	1,760
Indo-Iranian languages	3,175	1,765	1,415	9,700	4,990	4,715
Indo-Aryan languages	3,050	1,690	1,360	8,670	4,450	4,215
Bengali	90	45	40	4,500	2,385	2,115
Gujarati	30	20	10	640	255	385
Hindi	605	335	270	1,640	850	795
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	20
Marathi	25	15	10	60	35	35
Nepali	10	0	10	265	115	150
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,645	1,455	1,190	570	335	235
Sindhi	0	0	0	360	165	200
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	100	45	55
Urdu	180	100	75	2,265	1,145	1,120
Iranian languages	125	65	55	1,090	575	515
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	35	25
Pashto	35	20	10	130	85	45
Persian (Farsi)	90	50	50	935	480	450
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	85	45	40
Italic (Romance) languages	2,465	1,145	1,320	6,820	2,985	3,835
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	560	265	290	2,190	1,025	1,165
Portuguese	470	235	235	1,000	415	580
Romanian	100	45	50	595	280	315
Spanish	1,415	630	785	3,415	1,420	1,995
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	280	130	150	535	195	340
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	295	130	170	585	230	350
Mongolic languages	10	10	10	20	10	10
Mongolian	10	10	10	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	205	90	115	740	360	380
Akan (Twi)	15	0	20	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	20	10	15
Igbo	45	20	30	10	0	10
Lingala	10	10	0	90	45	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	10	35	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	10	0	0	20	0	15
Swahili	45	30	20	300	165	140
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	55	20	35	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	210	110	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	385	140	240	180	55	125
American Sign Language	105	30	80	155	40	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	275	115	160	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	885	460	425	4,840	2,175	2,670
Chinese languages	875	460	415	4,745	2,130	2,615
Cantonese	385	195	185	3,035	1,370	1,665
Hakka	0	0	0	110	45	65
Mandarin	520	285	235	1,800	785	1,015
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	155	65	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	30	180	80	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	105	45	65
Burmese	0	0	10	25	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	85	35	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	20	35	90	40	45
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	55	20	35	85	40	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	500	255	240
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkish	20	15	10	475	255	225
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	345	190	155	845	400	450
Estonian	10	10	0	120	55	65
Finnish	180	95	85	100	30	65
Hungarian	155	90	65	645	320	320
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	40	25	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	153,935	77,820	76,110	108,435	52,225	56,210
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	149,080	75,575	73,500	97,585	46,970	50,615
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,725	15,855	14,865	20,885	10,475	10,415
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	118,355	59,720	58,635	76,700	36,500	40,195
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,860	2,245	2,615	10,850	5,250	5,600
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	153,930	77,820	76,115	108,435	52,225	56,210
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	138,220	70,175	68,045	71,730	35,200	36,540
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	14,650	7,050	7,600	34,655	15,915	18,735
Before 1981	7,585	3,785	3,805	10,305	4,615	5,685
1981 to 1990	1,585	735	850	4,110	1,780	2,330
1991 to 2000	1,760	810	940	6,185	2,765	3,420
2001 to 2010	1,950	920	1,025	8,495	4,030	4,470
2001 to 2005	860	410	445	3,935	1,845	2,090
2006 to 2010	1,090	505	585	4,565	2,185	2,380
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,775	800	980	5,565	2,735	2,825
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,065	595	470	2,050	1,110	940
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	14,650	7,050	7,600	34,655	15,920	18,735
Under 5 years	1,910	920	985	3,580	1,640	1,935
5 to 14 years	2,860	1,430	1,430	6,070	3,025	3,045
15 to 24 years	3,905	1,860	2,045	6,875	2,895	3,980
25 to 44 years	4,840	2,280	2,560	15,260	7,030	8,225
45 years and over	1,145	555	590	2,875	1,330	1,545
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	14,650	7,045	7,605	34,655	15,920	18,740
Americas	2,625	1,140	1,485	5,725	2,480	3,250
Brazil	30	20	15	190	95	90
Colombia	30	0	25	95	50	50
El Salvador	45	20	20	70	45	25
Guyana	35	15	20	660	260	400
Haiti	10	10	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	60	35	30	885	385	495
Mexico	90	40	45	190	70	120
Peru	20	0	20	105	40	65
Trinidad and Tobago	30	10	20	745	310	435
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,065	900	1,165	1,435	640	795
Other places of birth in Americas	205	90	115	1,310	565	745
Europe	7,000	3,525	3,470	10,335	4,820	5,510
Bosnia and Herzegovina	40	25	10	235	105	130
Croatia	160	85	80	140	90	60
France	80	35	45	215	110	100
Germany	1,515	675	845	530	250	280
Greece	55	25	25	1,260	555	710
Hungary	80	65	15	420	195	220
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	70	50	290	140	155
Italy	275	170	110	815	375	440
Netherlands	515	335	175	155	45	105
Poland	220	115	105	355	125	230
Portugal	280	145	140	285	120	170
Romania	100	65	35	465	225	240
Russian Federation	70	35	35	285	110	180
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	10	15	220	120	105
Ukraine	120	55	70	115	35	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,135	985	1,145	2,910	1,495	1,415
Other places of birth in Europe	1,205	635	575	1,640	735	905
Africa	600	305	295	2,700	1,300	1,390
Algeria	10	0	0	50	35	20
Egypt	50	30	20	125	65	60
Ethiopia	10	10	10	550	250	305
Kenya	20	10	10	165	85	80
Morocco	0	10	0	80	35	45
Nigeria	60	30	25	115	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	125	50	80
South Africa, Republic of	300	135	165	215	130	90
Other places of birth in Africa	155	85	65	1,270	605	660
Asia	4,170	1,940	2,230	15,670	7,200	8,470
Afghanistan	0	0	0	320	175	140
Bangladesh	70	40	25	3,430	1,760	1,670
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	480	215	265	2,065	905	1,165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	90	60	35	645	305	340
India	1,705	905	805	1,425	735	690
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	25	25	460	240	220
Iraq	20	15	0	50	25	30
Japan	75	10	60	175	40	135
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	225	105	125	350	135	220
Lebanon	10	10	10	80	45	40
Pakistan	105	55	45	1,570	785	780
Philippines	1,030	335	695	2,455	900	1,550
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	520	245	270
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	75	35	40
Taiwan	10	10	10	130	40	90
Viet Nam	135	75	65	510	200	305
Other places of birth in Asia	125	70	55	1,405	630	775
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	260	130	130	230	115	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,775	795	980	5,560	2,735	2,830
Americas	120	55	65	605	315	290
Brazil	0	0	0	60	25	30
Colombia	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cuba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	20	10	10	45	25	20
Mexico	10	0	10	60	30	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	30	30	170	95	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	15	190	90	95
Europe	325	180	145	845	435	405
France	10	0	10	45	35	15
Germany	80	35	45	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	0	60	35	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	15	15	0
Romania	0	10	0	60	35	25
Russian Federation	10	10	10	60	30	25
Ukraine	15	0	0	25	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	100	50	45	125	75	40
Other places of birth in Europe	85	50	35	420	190	230
Africa	225	105	125	555	280	280
Algeria	0	10	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	10	0	35	25	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ethiopia	10	0	0	140	75	60
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nigeria	30	10	20	35	25	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	170	80	90	30	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	15	150	70	85
Asia	1,095	455	635	3,540	1,690	1,850
Afghanistan	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bangladesh	30	20	10	1,145	560	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	90	30	55	220	105	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	260	135	125	535	305	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	70	40	30
Iraq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	30	0	25	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	15	30	60	20	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	170	70	100
Pakistan	25	10	15	355	165	195
Philippines	550	200	355	575	240	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	20	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	75	40	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	55	35	25
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	15	10	10	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	80	30	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	15	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	153,935	77,825	76,110	108,440	52,225	56,210
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,235	7,930	8,305	37,690	17,575	20,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,975	13,020	12,955	30,270	15,000	15,265
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	111,730	56,875	54,850	40,480	19,655	20,825
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	7,300	3,375	3,925	24,840	11,510	13,330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,040	2,010	2,025	12,555	6,075	6,480
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,700	1,035	670	5,735	3,250	2,480
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,340	975	1,360	6,820	2,820	4,005
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,860	1,110	1,755	8,090	3,315	4,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	360	240	125	3,860	1,970	1,890
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	15	15	325	150	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	153,935	77,820	76,115	108,440	52,225	56,210
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	23,860	11,610	12,245	2,055	970	1,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	23,305	11,360	11,945	1,950	930	1,015
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	14,660	7,150	7,510	1,415	705	705
Métis	8,550	4,155	4,395	530	215	310
Inuk (Inuit)	95	50	40	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	425	205	215	80	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	130	45	85	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	130,075	66,210	63,865	106,375	51,255	55,125
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	153,930	77,820	76,115	108,435	52,225	56,210
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	11,770	5,665	6,110	780	370	415
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	142,160	72,160	70,000	107,655	51,860	55,795
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	153,935	77,820	76,110	108,435	52,225	56,215
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,155	4,065	4,085	375	190	185
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,025	4,005	4,025	375	195	185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	6,855	3,365	3,495	325	165	160
Métis single ancestry	1,150	635	515	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	130	60	65	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	125	60	65	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,675	8,135	8,540	2,740	1,270	1,475
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,660	7,645	8,010	2,660	1,250	1,415
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,760	4,830	4,930	2,130	1,035	1,095
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,815	2,770	3,045	515	205	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	45	35	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,015	485	535	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	975	465	510	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	129,105	65,620	63,485	105,315	50,765	54,550
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	153,935	77,825	76,110	108,435	52,225	56,210
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	9,390	4,570	4,820	36,415	17,160	19,255
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,690	2,010	1,680	11,820	6,105	5,715
Chinese	1,200	605	595	6,155	2,825	3,330
Black	915	400	520	7,130	3,320	3,810
Filipino	1,505	555	955	3,455	1,390	2,070
Latin American	355	140	215	1,490	700	790
Arab	130	100	30	680	355	325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	325	165	165	765	290	475
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	100	55	50	985	500	480
Korean	305	140	165	725	315	415
Japanese	450	195	250	740	320	420
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	140	55	85	925	425	500
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	270	160	110	1,545	615	925
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	144,540	73,250	71,295	72,020	35,065	36,955
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	153,935	77,820	76,115	108,435	52,225	56,210
North American Aboriginal origins	24,825	12,200	12,630	3,115	1,460	1,655
First Nations (North American Indian)	17,745	8,735	9,005	2,540	1,220	1,320
Inuit	140	70	75	10	10	0
Métis	8,090	3,950	4,145	650	250	400
Other North American origins	47,870	24,200	23,670	22,650	11,090	11,560
Acadian	140	60	80	170	70	100
American	3,595	1,800	1,800	1,615	770	845
Canadian	45,385	22,970	22,415	21,315	10,500	10,810
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	60	25	40	170	70	95
Nova Scotian	25	10	15	45	10	40
Ontarian	10	10	0	35	10	25
Québécois	70	45	20	70	35	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	0	15	10	0	0
European origins	116,245	58,685	57,555	70,795	34,165	36,625
British Isles origins	78,575	38,860	39,715	46,470	22,640	23,835
Channel Islander	10	0	10	15	10	10
Cornish	25	10	10	25	15	15
English	47,225	23,315	23,905	26,250	12,650	13,610
Irish	29,060	13,655	15,405	21,535	10,275	11,265
Manx	110	45	65	35	20	15
Scottish	36,260	17,575	18,680	20,520	9,960	10,560
Welsh	4,155	2,040	2,120	2,450	1,095	1,355
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,720	1,765	1,955	3,865	1,850	2,015
French origins	21,115	10,165	10,945	9,410	4,410	5,000
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	21,115	10,165	10,950	9,400	4,410	4,990
Western European origins (except French origins)	39,615	19,970	19,645	13,080	6,215	6,865
Austrian	1,740	915	825	990	480	515
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	685	300	375	345	185	165
Dutch	8,405	4,285	4,120	3,100	1,440	1,665
Flemish	80	25	50	15	0	15
Frisian	10	10	0	25	10	15
German	30,725	15,415	15,310	9,160	4,400	4,760
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	1,595	785	810	510	245	260
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	40	20	20	45	25	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	17,585	8,890	8,690	3,025	1,440	1,585
Danish	2,770	1,350	1,420	620	285	335
Finnish	1,510	760	755	695	315	380
Icelandic	1,175	640	540	210	110	105
Norwegian	7,580	3,890	3,685	720	350	375
Swedish	5,700	2,815	2,875	895	435	465
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	735	350	390	165	80	80
Eastern European origins	22,235	11,320	10,920	11,930	5,610	6,320
Bulgarian	110	65	45	415	200	215
Byelorussian	75	55	20	110	50	55
Czech	560	300	260	435	205	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	330	175	155	70	30	50
Estonian	150	65	85	300	145	150
Hungarian	2,115	1,105	1,010	1,655	845	805
Latvian	145	85	60	380	190	190
Lithuanian	160	80	85	330	140	190
Moldovan	0	0	10	50	25	25
Polish	5,660	2,880	2,775	3,845	1,660	2,185
Romanian	1,095	525	575	965	460	505
Russian	4,550	2,220	2,330	2,200	1,040	1,155
Slovak	245	140	105	260	120	140
Ukrainian	10,470	5,430	5,045	2,995	1,395	1,595
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	35	25	195	95	95
Southern European origins	8,730	4,195	4,535	17,550	8,375	9,170
Albanian	10	10	10	465	215	250
Bosnian	25	15	10	160	80	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	630	325	305	475	225	245
Cypriot	0	0	0	75	25	50
Greek	540	280	265	4,585	2,245	2,345
Italian	4,445	2,120	2,325	6,760	3,385	3,375
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	920	460	460
Maltese	115	45	65	235	125	110
Montenegrin	10	10	0	35	10	25
Portuguese	1,270	645	625	2,145	915	1,240
Serbian	185	90	95	685	380	305
Sicilian	15	0	0	120	50	65
Slovenian	260	135	125	230	125	105
Spanish	1,270	515	755	2,110	900	1,210
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	345	200	150	160	80	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	20	10	15
Other European origins	925	495	430	1,195	650	545
Basque	25	10	20	40	20	20
Jewish	325	205	130	890	490	405
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	10	15	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	25	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	520	255	270	260	135	120
Caribbean origins	520	225	285	5,115	2,305	2,815
Antiguan	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Barbadian	15	0	15	475	230	245
Bermudan	30	10	20	60	30	35
Carib	0	0	0	75	25	50
Cuban	0	10	10	165	70	95
Dominican	25	10	25	95	35	55
Grenadian	0	0	0	255	120	140
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	15	10	100	40	55
Jamaican	210	100	110	2,320	1,125	1,200
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	50	30	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	30	10	25
St. Lucian	15	0	0	65	25	45
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	85	45	40	805	340	465
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	140	70	75
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	10	40	720	290	435
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	10	30	225	75	155
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,065	520	545	3,090	1,340	1,750
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	20	25	145	55	95
Arawak	0	0	0	35	15	15
Argentinian	55	25	35	85	25	60
Belizean	10	10	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	15	10	10	50	20	25
Brazilian	50	25	20	270	135	135
Chilean	160	85	75	120	45	75
Colombian	40	15	25	200	100	100
Costa Rican	15	10	0	40	20	20
Ecuadorian	15	10	0	125	60	65
Guatemalan	10	0	10	35	15	20
Guyanese	45	20	20	955	365	590
Hispanic	40	0	35	45	25	20
Honduran	0	0	10	45	25	20
Maya	25	15	10	25	10	15
Mexican	420	200	225	395	145	250
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	70	40	25
Panamanian	10	0	10	40	15	25
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	45	30	15	125	55	70
Salvadorean	55	25	25	125	90	35
Uruguayan	10	10	10	25	20	0
Venezuelan	20	15	10	205	75	130
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	15	10	95	65	25
African origins	1,225	570	655	4,845	2,285	2,555
Central and West African origins	230	105	130	730	385	345
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	120	65	50
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	0	130	70	65
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	25	10	15	140	65	75
Guinean	0	0	0	80	40	35
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nigerian	155	75	75	165	100	65
Peulh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Senegalese	0	0	0	25	0	20
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	10	25	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	0	20	45	20	30
North African origins	90	50	40	600	290	310
Algerian	10	10	0	55	25	25
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	15	15	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egyptian	55	20	35	285	140	150
Libyan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	0	125	70	60
Sudanese	10	10	0	70	30	45
Tunisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	360	170	185	2,135	1,005	1,125
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	10	10	10	0
Burundian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrean	0	10	0	315	130	180
Ethiopian	10	0	10	830	375	455
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenyan	10	0	15	130	60	70
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	280	110	170
South African	230	110	120	250	160	100
Tanzanian	0	10	0	85	45	40
Tigrian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ugandan	50	20	30	35	25	15
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	35	10	25
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	10	120	50	75
Other African origins	545	240	305	1,540	675	865
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	60	25	30	260	95	165
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	490	210	280	1,305	590	710
Asian origins	8,895	4,425	4,465	28,500	13,535	14,970
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	575	300	275	3,405	1,745	1,665
Afghan	10	15	0	525	285	245
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	95	70	25	205	95	110
Armenian	10	0	10	180	100	80
Assyrian	20	10	10	20	0	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Georgian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	10
Iranian	115	60	55	780	415	365
Iraqi	35	20	15	145	55	90
Israeli	45	10	35	55	35	25
Jordanian	10	10	0	95	50	50
Kazakh	10	0	10	0	10	0
Kurd	10	0	0	80	55	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	165	80	85	360	155	205
Palestinian	10	10	0	105	70	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Syrian	35	15	20	165	75	90
Tajik	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tatar	0	0	0	35	25	0
Turk	40	20	20	575	315	260
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	120	45	75
South Asian origins	3,760	2,065	1,700	12,155	6,195	5,965
Bangladeshi	80	40	35	2,630	1,380	1,250
Bengali	0	10	0	1,025	580	450
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,300	1,785	1,515	5,525	2,720	2,810
Goan	15	0	10	35	25	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	15	255	115	135
Pakistani	125	75	55	1,505	750	755
Punjabi	240	145	95	110	80	30
Sinhalese	0	0	0	45	10	40
Sri Lankan	30	10	15	545	270	270
Tamil	15	10	10	250	140	120
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	45	20	1,030	545	485
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,560	2,070	2,485	13,270	5,730	7,545
Burmese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	20	10	15
Chinese	1,765	880	885	7,385	3,340	4,045
Filipino	1,600	605	995	3,875	1,560	2,320
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	35	35	140	45	95
Japanese	575	265	315	905	365	540
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	340	155	190	785	335	450
Laotian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Malaysian	30	0	20	70	45	25
Mongolian	35	25	10	50	20	35
Singaporean	15	10	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	10	0	10	60	20	40
Thai	55	20	40	115	40	70
Tibetan	10	0	10	95	30	55
Vietnamese	250	145	105	615	260	365
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	105	45	55
Other Asian origins	35	20	15	190	100	90
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	20	15	190	100	95
Oceania origins	655	325	335	410	225	190
Australian	325	165	160	285	155	130
New Zealander	100	50	55	105	60	50
Pacific Islands origins	235	115	115	50	20	25
Fijian	105	60	50	0	10	0
Hawaiian	95	40	55	10	0	10
Maori	15	10	10	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	10
Samoan	15	10	15	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	65,300	...	...	45,995	...	...
Owner	48,520	...	...	25,590	...	...
Renter	16,280	...	...	20,405	...	...
Band housing	500	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	65,295	...	...	45,995	...	...
Condominium	3,100	...	...	4,175	...	...
Not condominium	62,200	...	...	41,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	65,295	...	...	45,990	...	...
No bedrooms	225	...	...	1,150	...	...
1 bedroom	5,170	...	...	11,410	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,170	...	...	12,225	...	...
3 bedrooms	21,830	...	...	14,955	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	22,910	...	...	6,245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	65,300	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,030	...	...	19,130	...	...
5 rooms	9,980	...	...	6,540	...	...
6 rooms	9,735	...	...	6,280	...	...
7 rooms	8,425	...	...	5,685	...	...
8 or more rooms	24,135	...	...	8,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	65,300	...	...	45,995	...	...
One person or fewer per room	64,805	...	...	44,025	...	...
More than 1 person per room	495	...	...	1,965	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	65,295	...	...	45,995	...	...
Suitable	63,480	...	...	41,230	...	...
Not suitable	1,825	...	...	4,765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	65,300	...	...	45,995	...	...
1960 or before	6,870	...	...	27,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	31,760	...	...	10,895	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,290	...	...	2,195	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,310	...	...	2,580	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,990	...	...	1,435	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,170	...	...	875	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,915	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	65,300	...	...	45,995	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	59,645	...	...	41,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,660	...	...	4,370	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	65,300	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 household maintainer	39,275	...	...	28,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	24,570	...	...	16,785	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,450	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	65,300	...	...	45,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,600	...	...	800	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,805	...	...	5,975	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,195	...	...	9,680	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,910	...	...	10,900	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,395	...	...	9,405	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,285	...	...	5,400	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,875	...	...	2,670	...	...
85 years and over	1,225	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	63,200	...	...	45,950	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	52,480	...	...	31,000	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,720	...	...	14,945	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,355	...	...	12,565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	47,130	...	...	25,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.9	...	...	63.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.0	...	...	21.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	860	...	...	1,631	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	978	...	...	1,784	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,528	...	...	700,013	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	273,579	...	...	772,642	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,145	...	...	20,405	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.6	...	...	19.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.2	...	...	46.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	817	...	...	1,020	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	870	...	...	1,082	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	128,040	64,445	63,600	89,245	42,515	46,730
No certificate, diploma or degree	28,940	15,780	13,160	12,820	6,255	6,565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	41,115	19,205	21,915	20,530	10,385	10,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,985	29,460	28,530	55,895	25,880	30,020
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,120	12,855	3,265	3,590	2,355	1,230
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,880	3,645	2,235	2,090	1,210	880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,240	9,210	1,030	1,505	1,145	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,540	8,505	14,040	15,565	6,810	8,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,320	1,105	2,220	2,185	870	1,315
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,005	6,995	9,010	34,560	15,840	18,720
Bachelor's degree	10,950	4,785	6,165	21,810	9,945	11,870
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,010	385	630	2,200	950	1,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	605	365	240	605	270	340
Master's degree	3,010	1,175	1,840	8,655	3,930	4,720
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	420	285	140	1,290	755	540
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	84,485	42,160	42,325	64,340	30,760	33,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,660	8,045	5,615	5,145	2,710	2,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,830	12,685	14,145	12,230	6,470	5,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,000	21,430	22,570	46,965	21,580	25,385
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,280	9,010	2,270	2,570	1,695	875
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,185	2,595	1,590	1,485	885	600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,100	6,415	685	1,085	810	275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,360	6,310	11,045	12,600	5,550	7,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,355	750	1,605	1,655	695	965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,005	5,360	7,645	30,140	13,645	16,495
Bachelor's degree	8,845	3,715	5,130	18,835	8,605	10,230
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	760	250	510	1,920	825	1,095
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	490	270	215	495	185	305
Master's degree	2,570	905	1,670	7,815	3,445	4,365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	335	215	115	1,075	575	500
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	128,045	64,445	63,600	89,245	42,520	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	70,055	34,985	35,070	33,350	16,640	16,710
Education	4,190	1,060	3,130	3,270	775	2,500
13. Education	4,190	1,060	3,130	3,270	775	2,495
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	965	430	530	4,710	2,255	2,455
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	205	165	40	640	450	185
50. Visual and performing arts	765	270	495	4,075	1,805	2,270
Humanities	2,000	855	1,140	5,240	1,940	3,305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	120	20	100	515	110	405
23. English language and literature/letters	530	150	375	1,995	685	1,310
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	490	220	265	1,090	345	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	40	25	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	60	35	450	270	180
39. Theology and religious vocations	440	265	180	170	70	105
54. History	320	135	180	810	420	390
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	0	175	20	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,420	1,330	3,085	10,185	3,810	6,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	15	65	135	10	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	245	125	120	1,560	660	900
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,145	95	1,060	1,220	150	1,075
22. Legal professions and studies	775	185	595	1,555	675	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	50	30	205	50	155
42. Psychology	685	175	510	1,465	390	1,075
45. Social sciences	1,400	685	715	4,035	1,875	2,160
Business, management and public administration	9,970	2,555	7,415	11,835	5,520	6,310
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,305	160	1,140	1,175	255	915
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,645	2,395	6,255	10,645	5,255	5,385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,575	860	720	2,520	1,180	1,340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	860	430	435	1,235	465	765
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	265	135	125	465	205	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	55	20	40
40. Physical sciences	350	270	80	705	485	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	30	70	60	10	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,180	790	395	2,925	1,885	1,045
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	955	665	290	2,160	1,475	685
25. Library science	90	15	75	225	50	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	130	105	30	465	295	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	70	65	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,725	15,865	860	6,820	5,745	1,075
04. Architecture and related services	60	40	25	905	540	365
14. Engineering	1,095	940	155	2,385	1,910	475
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,975	1,740	235	1,170	1,055	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,590	4,465	125	1,115	1,090	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,275	6,030	240	835	790	50
48. Precision production	2,735	2,650	80	410	365	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,120	2,120	1,000	645	315	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	720	325	400	340	170	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,395	1,795	600	310	145	165
Health and related fields	9,415	1,435	7,975	5,655	1,395	4,255
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	435	225	215	705	330	375
51. Health professions and related programs	8,795	1,105	7,685	4,745	980	3,765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	185	105	80	205	85	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,415	2,155	2,265	2,080	1,055	1,025
12. Personal and culinary services	2,705	650	2,060	1,490	630	855
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	45	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	430	310	115	390	245	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,235	1,150	90	185	170	20
Other	10	0	10	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	15	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	84,485	42,165	42,325	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	40,490	20,730	19,760	17,375	9,180	8,195
Education	3,005	685	2,320	2,575	600	1,975
13. Education	3,005	685	2,320	2,575	600	1,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	755	355	405	4,050	1,970	2,080
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	135	105	25	575	410	160
50. Visual and performing arts	625	250	380	3,480	1,555	1,925
Humanities	1,495	610	890	4,355	1,580	2,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	10	85	425	75	350
23. English language and literature/letters	390	105	295	1,675	560	1,115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	365	170	195	915	310	600
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	40	30	370	225	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	320	185	130	115	40	75
54. History	250	95	150	690	350	340
55. French language and literature/letters	0	10	0	145	10	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,655	1,035	2,620	8,745	3,205	5,540
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	15	60	110	0	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	90	100	1,405	585	825
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	945	65	875	990	110	875
22. Legal professions and studies	635	115	520	1,430	600	825
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	45	25	155	50	110
42. Psychology	555	115	435	1,205	290	920
45. Social sciences	1,185	590	595	3,455	1,570	1,885
Business, management and public administration	7,875	1,955	5,920	10,270	4,840	5,430
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,085	120	965	975	215	755
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,770	1,830	4,940	9,275	4,615	4,665
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	600	610	2,185	1,010	1,170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	690	330	355	1,115	425	690
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	220	95	125	390	170	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	55	20	35
40. Physical sciences	230	155	70	580	390	195
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	15	50	50	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	965	650	310	2,605	1,690	915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	800	560	235	1,960	1,340	615
25. Library science	70	10	60	190	40	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	70	15	390	245	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	70	60	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,875	11,185	695	5,370	4,415	955
04. Architecture and related services	45	20	20	745	415	340
14. Engineering	810	675	135	2,035	1,595	435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,445	1,245	195	860	790	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,230	3,135	95	800	775	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,495	4,320	175	645	600	45
48. Precision production	1,860	1,795	70	280	240	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,500	1,630	875	560	280	275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	545	230	315	275	145	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,955	1,400	555	280	130	155
Health and related fields	7,325	1,095	6,230	4,560	1,135	3,420
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	365	175	190	610	270	340
51. Health professions and related programs	6,810	835	5,975	3,790	810	2,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	80	60	160	60	100
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,325	1,635	1,685	1,680	850	830
12. Personal and culinary services	1,990	480	1,510	1,170	490	675
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	365	260	105	325	195	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	955	880	75	175	155	20
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	128,045	64,440	63,600	89,245	42,515	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	70,055	34,980	35,070	33,350	16,640	16,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	57,985	29,460	28,525	55,900	25,880	30,020
Location of study inside Canada	52,585	26,780	25,810	42,515	19,550	22,970
Same as province or territory of residence	43,625	22,040	21,580	37,915	17,435	20,475
Different than province or territory of residence	8,960	4,735	4,225	4,600	2,105	2,495
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,400	2,680	2,720	13,385	6,335	7,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,270	690	585	1,885	910	975
Philippines	490	150	340	1,220	360	860
India	530	325	210	965	545	420
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	725	375	350	1,540	805	735
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	100	45	60	480	210	275
France	15	10	15	190	115	75
Other	2,265	1,100	1,165	7,100	3,385	3,720
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	84,490	42,160	42,325	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,485	20,730	19,755	17,375	9,180	8,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,995	21,430	22,570	46,970	21,580	25,390
Location of study inside Canada	40,415	19,835	20,580	35,730	16,265	19,465
Same as province or territory of residence	33,945	16,490	17,450	31,775	14,435	17,340
Different than province or territory of residence	6,470	3,345	3,125	3,955	1,825	2,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,585	1,595	1,985	11,235	5,320	5,920
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	775	395	380	1,600	775	825
Philippines	450	135	320	1,025	320	710
India	385	215	170	815	455	360
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	360	175	190	1,140	605	535
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	95	35	60	375	145	225
France	15	0	10	175	100	75
Other	1,505	645	860	6,100	2,915	3,190
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	128,045	64,445	63,600	89,250	42,515	46,725
In the labour force	83,695	44,915	38,780	60,680	30,585	30,100
Employed	75,635	39,625	36,010	55,840	28,105	27,725
Unemployed	8,065	5,290	2,770	4,845	2,475	2,370
Not in the labour force	44,350	19,525	24,820	28,565	11,935	16,625
Participation rate	65.4	69.7	61.0	68.0	71.9	64.4
Employment rate	59.1	61.5	56.6	62.6	66.1	59.3
Unemployment rate	9.6	11.8	7.1	8.0	8.1	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	128,045	64,440	63,600	89,245	42,515	46,730
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	40,135	17,525	22,610	27,440	11,560	15,885
Worked	87,905	46,915	40,990	61,800	30,960	30,840
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	40,875	23,615	17,260	31,745	17,090	14,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	47,030	23,305	23,725	30,060	13,875	16,190
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.5	41.8	41.2	42.6	43.2	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	83,695	44,915	38,780	60,685	30,580	30,100
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,575	880	695	1,745	820	930
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	82,120	44,035	38,085	58,935	29,765	29,170
Employee	72,890	38,515	34,375	50,770	25,160	25,610
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,230	5,525	3,705	8,165	4,600	3,560
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	83,695	44,915	38,780	60,685	30,585	30,100
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,575	880	695	1,745	820	925
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	82,115	44,035	38,085	58,935	29,765	29,170
0 Management occupations	7,810	4,425	3,385	8,285	4,680	3,605
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,290	2,225	8,070	10,210	3,700	6,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,095	3,195	895	4,580	3,430	1,150
3 Health occupations	5,045	895	4,150	2,945	795	2,145
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,615	2,470	6,145	9,280	3,020	6,255
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,310	545	770	4,860	2,515	2,345
6 Sales and service occupations	18,955	6,685	12,270	13,135	6,725	6,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	17,270	16,210	1,060	4,190	3,920	270
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,185	3,490	695	310	240	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,540	3,895	650	1,150	730	420
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	83,695	44,915	38,780	60,680	30,585	30,095
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,575	880	695	1,750	825	930
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	82,120	44,035	38,085	58,935	29,760	29,170
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,875	4,490	1,385	125	55	65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,925	1,735	190	120	90	35
22 Utilities	515	390	115	235	145	85
23 Construction	6,720	5,825	895	2,790	2,495	295
31-33 Manufacturing	8,830	7,380	1,450	2,465	1,615	850
41 Wholesale trade	2,400	1,850	545	1,465	980	485
44-45 Retail trade	10,175	4,210	5,965	5,445	2,765	2,680
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,655	3,670	990	1,990	1,515	475
51 Information and cultural industries	1,135	525	605	3,670	2,090	1,580
52 Finance and insurance	1,715	420	1,290	4,885	2,440	2,450
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,030	575	455	1,495	790	705
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,435	1,700	1,740	7,590	4,190	3,400
55 Management of companies and enterprises	95	50	45	150	40	115
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,820	1,440	1,385	3,015	1,720	1,290
61 Educational services	5,380	1,475	3,905	5,750	1,960	3,795
62 Health care and social assistance	9,500	1,555	7,945	5,870	1,360	4,515
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,230	545	685	1,985	1,010	975
72 Accommodation and food services	6,085	2,140	3,950	4,240	2,130	2,115
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,875	1,910	1,965	2,615	985	1,625
91 Public administration	4,725	2,145	2,575	3,035	1,390	1,650
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	75,635	39,625	36,010	55,840	28,110	27,730
Worked at home	4,995	2,265	2,730	5,065	2,485	2,575
Worked outside Canada	70	55	20	245	165	80
No fixed workplace address	10,560	8,320	2,240	5,855	4,010	1,845
Worked at usual place	60,000	28,985	31,015	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	60,005	28,985	31,020	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	41,105	19,220	21,885	40,160	18,485	21,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	16,600	8,190	8,410	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,865	1,255	605	4,425	2,910	1,510
Commute to a different province or territory	430	315	115	80	50	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	70,565	37,305	33,260	50,525	25,450	25,070
Car, truck, van - as a driver	59,460	31,545	27,910	21,790	12,590	9,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,520	2,190	2,330	2,055	665	1,395
Public transit	1,735	1,080	655	21,610	9,565	12,045
Walked	3,305	1,490	1,815	2,615	1,080	1,535
Bicycle	605	405	200	1,860	1,260	605
Other method	940	595	345	595	295	295
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	70,565	37,305	33,260	50,525	25,455	25,070
Less than 15 minutes	32,490	15,050	17,445	5,125	2,360	2,770
15 to 29 minutes	26,790	14,580	12,205	12,190	6,145	6,045
30 to 44 minutes	5,650	3,385	2,260	16,150	8,115	8,035
45 to 59 minutes	1,845	1,210	640	9,970	4,950	5,020
60 minutes and over	3,790	3,080	710	7,090	3,890	3,195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	70,565	37,305	33,260	50,525	25,455	25,070
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,505	4,385	1,125	1,925	1,320	605
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,490	7,450	4,045	6,210	3,790	2,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	19,420	10,275	9,150	13,690	6,430	7,260
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,915	5,265	9,650	14,340	6,460	7,880
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,685	2,325	4,360	7,335	3,455	3,875
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	12,545	7,615	4,935	7,030	3,990	3,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	90,875	48,275	42,595	63,840	31,990	31,845
Single responses	90,595	48,165	42,430	62,825	31,560	31,265
Official languages	90,380	48,070	42,305	62,185	31,225	30,955
English	90,210	48,025	42,185	61,765	31,110	30,655
French	170	50	125	420	115	305
Non-official languages	215	95	120	640	340	305
Aboriginal languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	30	0	20	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	15	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	180	80	100	640	340	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	25	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	25	15	10
Amharic	10	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	10	0	0	15	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105	50	55	230	115	115
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	60	25	35	80	45	40
Indo-Aryan languages	60	30	35	45	15	30
Bengali	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	30	35	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	35	30	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	35	260	150	115
Chinese languages	65	25	40	265	150	115
Cantonese	35	10	25	185	105	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	10	70	40	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	280	110	165	1,015	430	585
English and French	95	40	50	375	145	235
English and non-official language	180	70	110	620	275	340
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	90,875	48,275	42,600	63,835	31,990	31,845
None	89,570	47,815	41,755	60,155	30,365	29,790
English	205	60	145	515	200	320
French	290	95	190	1,475	605	865
Non-official language	755	275	485	1,565	755	810
Aboriginal	195	55	145	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	560	220	340	1,550	755	800
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
French and non-official language	45	30	20	110	60	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	152,325	77,035	75,290	107,150	51,565	55,590
Non-movers	130,470	66,260	64,210	94,475	45,390	49,090
Movers	21,855	10,770	11,080	12,675	6,180	6,495
Non-migrants	14,085	6,870	7,215	9,145	4,375	4,770
Migrants	7,770	3,900	3,870	3,530	1,805	1,725
Internal migrants	7,085	3,530	3,550	1,700	845	860
Intraprovincial migrants	5,150	2,485	2,665	1,270	630	645
Interprovincial migrants	1,930	1,050	880	430	220	215
External migrants	685	365	320	1,825	955	870
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	145,795	73,560	72,235	101,520	48,660	52,855
Non-movers	89,420	45,390	44,035	63,845	30,225	33,615
Movers	56,375	28,170	28,205	37,670	18,440	19,235
Non-migrants	33,935	16,885	17,050	25,775	12,375	13,395
Migrants	22,435	11,285	11,155	11,900	6,055	5,840
Internal migrants	20,330	10,185	10,150	5,450	2,810	2,645
Intraprovincial migrants	15,595	7,750	7,840	3,930	2,025	1,905
Interprovincial migrants	4,735	2,425	2,305	1,520	780	740
External migrants	2,110	1,100	1,010	6,450	3,255	3,200