Census Profile, 2016 Census
Bulkley-Nechako, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia and Division No. 3, Subd. C, Subdivision of unorganized [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Bulkley-Nechako, RD
British Columbia
[Census division]
Division No. 3, Subd. C, SNO
Newfoundland and Labrador
[Census subdivision]
Data quality , Bulkley-Nechako, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : Bulkley-Nechako, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia
Change geography 1
Data quality : Division No. 3, Subd. C, Subdivision of unorganized [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 37,896 ... ... 0 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 39,208 ... ... 0 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 -3.3 ... ... ... ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 17,564 ... ... 0 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 15,101 ... ... 0 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 0.5 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 73,361.00 ... ... 732.34 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 37,895 19,355 18,540 x x x
0 to 14 years 7,290 3,775 3,515 x x x
0 to 4 years 2,315 1,195 1,120 x x x
5 to 9 years 2,520 1,345 1,175 x x x
10 to 14 years 2,455 1,235 1,220 x x x
15 to 64 years 24,975 12,745 12,225 x x x
15 to 19 years 2,550 1,330 1,220 x x x
20 to 24 years 2,110 1,130 980 x x x
25 to 29 years 2,155 1,085 1,075 x x x
30 to 34 years 2,210 1,095 1,115 x x x
35 to 39 years 2,135 1,055 1,080 x x x
40 to 44 years 2,285 1,150 1,140 x x x
45 to 49 years 2,495 1,225 1,265 x x x
50 to 54 years 3,000 1,515 1,490 x x x
55 to 59 years 3,180 1,640 1,540 x x x
60 to 64 years 2,845 1,520 1,330 x x x
65 years and over 5,635 2,835 2,800 x x x
65 to 69 years 2,020 1,060 955 x x x
70 to 74 years 1,495 755 735 x x x
75 to 79 years 965 500 465 x x x
80 to 84 years 600 305 295 x x x
85 years and over 560 210 350 x x x
85 to 89 years 395 140 250 x x x
90 to 94 years 135 55 75 x x x
95 to 99 years 30 10 20 x x x
100 years and over 0 0 0 x x x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 x x x
0 to 14 years 19.2 19.5 19.0 x x x
15 to 64 years 65.9 65.8 65.9 x x x
65 years and over 14.9 14.6 15.1 x x x
85 years and over 1.5 1.1 1.9 x x x
Average age of the population 39.9 39.6 40.1 x x x
Median age of the population 41.1 41.0 41.3 x x x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 15,105 ... ... x ... ...
Single-detached house 11,745 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 5 ... ... x ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 1,865 ... ... x ... ...
Semi-detached house 265 ... ... x ... ...
Row house 495 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 125 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 930 ... ... x ... ...
Other single-attached house 50 ... ... x ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 1,490 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 15,100 ... ... x ... ...
1 person 3,915 ... ... x ... ...
2 persons 5,830 ... ... x ... ...
3 persons 2,015 ... ... x ... ...
4 persons 1,865 ... ... x ... ...
5 or more persons 1,475 ... ... x ... ...
Number of persons in private households 37,445 ... ... x ... ...
Average household size 2.5 ... ... x ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 30,610 15,580 15,025 x x x
Married or living common law 19,105 9,545 9,565 x x x
Married 15,150 7,575 7,570 x x x
Living common law 3,960 1,970 1,990 x x x
Not married and not living common law 11,500 6,035 5,465 x x x
Never married 7,520 4,405 3,115 x x x
Separated 935 470 460 x x x
Divorced 1,540 780 760 x x x
Widowed 1,510 380 1,125 x x x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 10,990 ... ... x ... ...
2 persons 6,090 ... ... x ... ...
3 persons 1,955 ... ... x ... ...
4 persons 1,780 ... ... x ... ...
5 or more persons 1,165 ... ... x ... ...
Average size of census families 2.9 ... ... x ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 10,985 ... ... x ... ...
Total couple families 9,405 ... ... x ... ...
Married couples 7,420 ... ... x ... ...
Common-law couples 1,980 ... ... x ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 1,585 ... ... x ... ...
Female parent 1,120 ... ... x ... ...
Male parent 465 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 9,400 ... ... x ... ...
Couples without children 5,125 ... ... x ... ...
Couples with children 4,280 ... ... x ... ...
1 child 1,545 ... ... x ... ...
2 children 1,630 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more children 1,095 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 1,585 ... ... x ... ...
1 child 965 ... ... x ... ...
2 children 410 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more children 210 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 5,845 3,300 2,545 x x x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 15,105 ... ... x ... ...
One-census-family households 10,495 ... ... x ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 4,950 ... ... x ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 5,545 ... ... x ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 240 ... ... x ... ...
Non-census-family households 4,365 ... ... x ... ...
One-person households 3,920 ... ... x ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 450 ... ... x ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 37,675 19,295 18,375 x x x
English only 35,820 18,470 17,350 x x x
French only 10 5 5 x x x
English and French 1,795 805 990 x x x
Neither English nor French 45 20 30 x x x
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 37,675 19,295 18,380 x x x
English 37,230 19,075 18,160 x x x
French 360 195 165 x x x
English and French 40 15 20 x x x
Neither English nor French 45 15 30 x x x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 380 200 175 x x x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.0 1.0 1.0 x x x
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 37,675 19,300 18,375 x x x
Single responses 37,290 19,115 18,180 x x x
Official languages 33,800 17,435 16,370 x x x
English 33,390 17,220 16,175 x x x
French 410 220 195 x x x
Non-official languages 3,485 1,680 1,805 x x x
Aboriginal languages 600 300 300 x x x
Algonquian languages 5 5 10 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 5 0 5 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 5 0 10 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 5 5 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 560 285 280 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 560 285 275 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 10 5 10 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 540 275 260 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 5 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 5 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 5 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 5 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 5 0 5 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 5 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 20 10 10 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 20 10 10 x x x
Nisga'a 5 5 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 5 0 5 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 2,880 1,380 1,505 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 35 15 20 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 35 15 20 x x x
Amharic 5 0 5 x x x
Arabic 25 15 15 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 0 5 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 45 15 25 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 5 0 5 x x x
Vietnamese 35 15 20 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 165 50 110 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 15 0 10 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 5 5 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 135 45 95 x x x
Waray-Waray 5 5 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 x x x
Creole languages 5 0 0 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 15 10 0 x x x
Kannada 5 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 5 5 5 x x x
Tamil 0 0 0 x x x
Telugu 0 5 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 2,380 1,165 1,210 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 175 85 85 x x x
Baltic languages 5 0 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 170 80 90 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 5 0 0 x x x
Croatian 10 5 0 x x x
Czech 15 10 5 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 40 15 25 x x x
Russian 30 10 20 x x x
Serbian 0 5 0 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 5 0 0 x x x
Slovak 15 5 10 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 10 5 5 x x x
Ukrainian 40 20 20 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 1,750 865 885 x x x
Afrikaans 30 20 10 x x x
Danish 20 5 15 x x x
Dutch 360 175 190 x x x
Frisian 20 10 5 x x x
German 1,285 640 650 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 10 0 5 x x x
Swedish 20 10 5 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 5 5 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 x x x
Greek 5 5 5 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 145 70 70 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 140 70 70 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Hindi 15 5 5 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 120 55 65 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 0 0 0 x x x
Iranian languages 5 5 5 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 5 0 5 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 305 145 160 x x x
Catalan 5 5 5 x x x
Italian 70 35 40 x x x
Portuguese 100 55 45 x x x
Romanian 0 0 5 x x x
Spanish 125 45 80 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 30 15 15 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 20 5 15 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 25 15 10 x x x
Akan (Twi) 5 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 5 x x x
Lingala 10 5 5 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 5 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 5 0 5 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 5 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 5 5 x x x
Sign languages 10 0 5 x x x
American Sign Language 5 5 0 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 0 5 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 105 45 60 x x x
Chinese languages 100 45 55 x x x
Cantonese 30 10 15 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 35 15 20 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 40 15 20 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 5 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 5 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 5 0 5 x x x
Lao 5 0 0 x x x
Thai 5 0 5 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 0 0 0 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 50 25 20 x x x
Estonian 5 0 0 x x x
Finnish 30 15 15 x x x
Hungarian 20 10 5 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple responses 380 180 200 x x x
English and French 55 25 30 x x x
English and non-official language 315 155 160 x x x
French and non-official language 10 5 5 x x x
English, French and non-official language 5 0 5 x x x
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 37,675 19,295 18,380 x x x
Single responses 37,110 19,050 18,060 x x x
Official languages 36,255 18,650 17,605 x x x
English 36,170 18,605 17,560 x x x
French 80 45 40 x x x
Non-official languages 855 400 455 x x x
Aboriginal languages 175 85 85 x x x
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 160 85 75 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 160 80 80 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 5 5 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 155 80 75 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 5 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 5 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 5 5 5 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 685 315 370 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 30 20 20 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 35 15 20 x x x
Amharic 5 0 5 x x x
Arabic 30 15 15 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 25 10 20 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 5 x x x
Vietnamese 25 10 15 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 50 20 25 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 0 5 0 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 5 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 40 20 25 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 0 5 0 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 0 0 0 x x x
Telugu 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 495 230 265 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 30 10 15 x x x
Baltic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 25 10 20 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 5 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 5 5 5 x x x
Croatian 5 0 0 x x x
Czech 5 0 5 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 5 0 5 x x x
Russian 5 0 5 x x x
Serbian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 0 0 0 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 5 5 0 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 290 140 150 x x x
Afrikaans 25 10 10 x x x
Danish 5 5 5 x x x
Dutch 10 5 10 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 250 120 130 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 0 0 0 x x x
Swedish 0 0 0 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 75 35 35 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 70 35 35 x x x
Bengali 5 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Hindi 5 0 5 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 70 35 35 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 0 0 0 x x x
Iranian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 110 45 65 x x x
Catalan 5 0 0 x x x
Italian 15 10 10 x x x
Portuguese 35 15 20 x x x
Romanian 5 5 0 x x x
Spanish 55 20 35 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 0 0 0 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 15 5 10 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 10 0 5 x x x
American Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 5 5 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 50 20 25 x x x
Chinese languages 50 20 30 x x x
Cantonese 5 0 5 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 20 10 10 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 20 10 15 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 0 0 0 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 5 5 5 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 0 0 0 x x x
Hungarian 5 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 x x x
Multiple responses 560 245 315 x x x
English and French 30 15 15 x x x
English and non-official language 530 230 300 x x x
French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
English, French and non-official language 5 0 0 x x x
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 37,670 19,295 18,380 x x x
None 35,490 18,240 17,255 x x x
English 445 220 230 x x x
French 305 135 170 x x x
Non-official language 1,400 690 715 x x x
Aboriginal 480 235 240 x x x
Non-Aboriginal 925 445 480 x x x
English and French 5 0 0 x x x
English and non-official language 5 5 5 x x x
French and non-official language 15 10 5 x x x
English, French and non-official language 5 0 5 x x x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 30,175 15,410 14,765 x x x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 29,035 14,960 14,070 x x x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,688 49,465 25,738 x x x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 29,060 14,980 14,080 x x x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 31,480 42,941 24,363 x x x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 26,140 13,880 12,265 x x x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,252 48,967 23,129 x x x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 19,535 8,795 10,740 x x x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 6,559 6,813 6,398 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 22,890 12,380 10,510 x x x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,322 50,656 23,022 x x x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 30,175 15,430 14,750 x x x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 28,960 14,885 14,075 x x x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 45,293 56,152 33,809 x x x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 29,000 14,910 14,085 x x x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 38,178 46,002 29,894 x x x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 26,020 13,745 12,280 x x x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 44,261 55,370 31,823 x x x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 19,515 8,780 10,735 x x x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,199 8,518 7,939 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 22,890 12,315 10,580 x x x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 43,106 54,117 30,292 x x x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 30,175 15,425 14,750 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 8,685 5,345 3,340 x x x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 60,400 71,280 42,131 x x x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 63,523 72,647 48,927 x x x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 x x x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 87.8 91.1 81.8 x x x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 75.1 79.5 67.1 x x x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 12.2 8.9 18.2 x x x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 30,175 15,410 14,765 x x x
Without total income 1,140 450 695 x x x
With total income 29,035 14,965 14,070 x x x
Percentage with total income 96.2 97.1 95.3 x x x
Under $10,000 (including loss) 4,460 1,755 2,700 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 4,510 1,665 2,845 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 3,935 1,560 2,370 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 3,225 1,345 1,875 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 2,600 1,200 1,405 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 2,020 1,110 915 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 1,835 1,230 605 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 1,680 1,225 460 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 1,340 1,010 325 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 1,100 885 215 x x x
$100,000 and over 2,320 1,975 345 x x x
$100,000 to $149,999 1,850 1,580 275 x x x
$150,000 and over 470 395 75 x x x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 30,175 15,410 14,765 x x x
Without after-tax income 1,115 430 685 x x x
With after-tax income 29,060 14,980 14,075 x x x
Percentage with after-tax income 96.3 97.2 95.3 x x x
Under $10,000 (including loss) 4,575 1,820 2,750 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 4,790 1,805 2,985 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 4,600 1,865 2,735 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 3,580 1,570 2,010 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 2,940 1,485 1,455 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 2,515 1,705 810 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 2,055 1,515 540 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 1,655 1,280 375 x x x
$80,000 and over 2,345 1,940 410 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 985 795 190 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 500 425 75 x x x
$100,000 and over 860 720 140 x x x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 30,175 15,410 14,760 x x x
Without employment income 7,280 3,030 4,250 x x x
With employment income 22,895 12,380 10,510 x x x
Percentage with employment income 75.9 80.3 71.2 x x x
Under $5,000 (including loss) 3,770 1,695 2,075 x x x
$5,000 to $9,999 1,695 705 985 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 2,845 1,105 1,740 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 2,410 955 1,455 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 2,135 860 1,275 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 1,760 815 940 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 1,415 800 615 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 1,515 1,060 455 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 1,410 1,075 335 x x x
$80,000 and over 3,940 3,305 635 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 1,150 895 250 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 955 795 160 x x x
$100,000 and over 1,840 1,615 225 x x x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 15,100 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 76,008 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 65,922 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 3,915 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 36,551 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 32,589 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 11,185 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 91,415 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 79,067 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 15,100 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 86,862 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 73,311 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 3,890 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 48,047 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 40,398 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 11,210 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 100,334 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 84,734 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 15,100 ... ... x ... ...
Under $5,000 260 ... ... x ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 180 ... ... x ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 335 ... ... x ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 595 ... ... x ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 615 ... ... x ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 565 ... ... x ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 630 ... ... x ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 605 ... ... x ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 500 ... ... x ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 530 ... ... x ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 1,015 ... ... x ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 1,070 ... ... x ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,020 ... ... x ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,045 ... ... x ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 930 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 and over 5,210 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,995 ... ... x ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,300 ... ... x ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 1,235 ... ... x ... ...
$200,000 and over 685 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 15,100 ... ... x ... ...
Under $5,000 270 ... ... x ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 180 ... ... x ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 345 ... ... x ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 615 ... ... x ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 690 ... ... x ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 705 ... ... x ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 680 ... ... x ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 665 ... ... x ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 625 ... ... x ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 645 ... ... x ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 1,330 ... ... x ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 1,290 ... ... x ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,305 ... ... x ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,130 ... ... x ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,005 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 and over 3,610 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,805 ... ... x ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 895 ... ... x ... ...
$150,000 and over 910 ... ... x ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 10,900 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 90,536 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 78,330 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.0 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 4,835 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 83,589 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 72,470 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 4,310 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 112,038 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 95,159 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.2 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 1,440 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 48,000 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 44,014 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.8 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 10,920 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 98,963 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 83,659 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 4,820 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 92,897 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 77,901 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 4,295 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 121,723 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 102,810 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 1,475 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 57,557 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 50,313 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 4,915 2,830 2,090 x x x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 34,991 42,795 28,941 x x x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 31,440 37,419 26,888 x x x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 4,915 2,910 2,005 x x x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 47,015 50,987 41,255 x x x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 39,380 41,877 35,760 x x x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 37,445 19,175 18,270 x x x
In the bottom half of the distribution 18,445 9,140 9,305 x x x
In the bottom decile 3,805 1,960 1,845 x x x
In the second decile 3,620 1,645 1,975 x x x
In the third decile 3,440 1,715 1,730 x x x
In the fourth decile 3,710 1,845 1,865 x x x
In the fifth decile 3,860 1,970 1,890 x x x
In the top half of the distribution 19,000 10,040 8,960 x x x
In the sixth decile 3,725 1,885 1,835 x x x
In the seventh decile 4,220 2,215 2,005 x x x
In the eighth decile 3,955 2,120 1,835 x x x
In the ninth decile 4,145 2,235 1,910 x x x
In the top decile 2,960 1,580 1,380 x x x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 34,620 17,680 16,940 x x x
0 to 17 years 8,035 4,170 3,870 x x x
0 to 5 years 2,530 1,310 1,220 x x x
18 to 64 years 21,405 10,855 10,545 x x x
65 years and over 5,175 2,650 2,525 x x x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 4,470 2,130 2,335 x x x
0 to 17 years 1,280 680 595 x x x
0 to 5 years 420 235 180 x x x
18 to 64 years 2,335 1,055 1,280 x x x
65 years and over 855 395 465 x x x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 12.9 12.0 13.8 x x x
0 to 17 years (%) 15.9 16.3 15.4 x x x
0 to 5 years (%) 16.6 17.9 14.8 x x x
18 to 64 years (%) 10.9 9.7 12.1 x x x
65 years and over (%) 16.5 14.9 18.4 x x x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 1,655 890 760 x x x
0 to 17 years 480 290 195 x x x
0 to 5 years 150 95 55 x x x
18 to 64 years 1,085 555 525 x x x
65 years and over 95 50 40 x x x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 4.8 5.0 4.5 x x x
0 to 17 years (%) 6.0 7.0 5.0 x x x
0 to 5 years (%) 5.9 7.3 4.5 x x x
18 to 64 years (%) 5.1 5.1 5.0 x x x
65 years and over (%) 1.8 1.9 1.6 x x x
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 37,445 19,175 18,270 x x x
Official languages 37,415 19,160 18,250 x x x
English 37,405 19,165 18,240 x x x
French 1,785 765 1,025 x x x
Non-official languages 4,815 2,420 2,400 x x x
Aboriginal languages 1,320 675 645 x x x
Algonquian languages 25 15 10 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 20 15 10 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 20 15 10 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 1,235 625 605 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 1,235 630 605 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 25 0 15 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 1,190 610 580 x x x
Chilcotin 10 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 10 0 10 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 10 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 10 0 10 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 10 10 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 10 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 40 30 10 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 35 30 10 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 20 0 15 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 3,505 1,745 1,755 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 20 10 10 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 25 15 10 x x x
Amharic 0 0 0 x x x
Arabic 20 10 10 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 25 10 15 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 10 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 20 10 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 265 95 165 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 20 10 10 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 15 10 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 235 75 160 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 10 0 10 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 0 0 0 x x x
Telugu 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 2,960 1,525 1,435 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 205 115 90 x x x
Baltic languages 10 10 0 x x x
Latvian 10 10 0 x x x
Lithuanian 10 10 0 x x x
Slavic languages 195 105 90 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 30 10 20 x x x
Czech 30 25 0 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 45 20 20 x x x
Russian 30 10 30 x x x
Serbian 20 15 0 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 30 10 15 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 10 10 0 x x x
Ukrainian 30 10 20 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 x x x
Celtic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 2,005 1,070 935 x x x
Afrikaans 50 20 30 x x x
Danish 35 20 20 x x x
Dutch 440 240 200 x x x
Frisian 20 10 15 x x x
German 1,465 795 675 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 0 0 0 x x x
Swedish 35 15 25 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 x x x
Greek 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 160 70 90 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 150 70 80 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Hindi 20 15 10 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 140 60 80 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 0 0 10 x x x
Iranian languages 10 0 10 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 10 0 10 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 675 330 340 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 125 40 80 x x x
Portuguese 120 75 40 x x x
Romanian 10 10 0 x x x
Spanish 435 215 220 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 20 0 15 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 30 15 15 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 30 15 20 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 10 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 10 0 0 x x x
Swahili 10 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 10 10 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 20 10 15 x x x
American Sign Language 10 10 0 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 95 40 55 x x x
Chinese languages 100 40 55 x x x
Cantonese 20 10 10 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 25 10 20 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 55 25 35 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 10 0 10 x x x
Lao 10 0 10 x x x
Thai 0 0 10 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 0 0 0 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 35 25 10 x x x
Estonian 10 10 0 x x x
Finnish 15 10 10 x x x
Hungarian 15 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 37,445 19,175 18,270 x x x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 36,195 18,610 17,585 x x x
Canadian citizens aged under 18 8,685 4,485 4,200 x x x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 27,505 14,130 13,380 x x x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 1,250 560 690 x x x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 37,445 19,175 18,270 x x x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 33,595 17,355 16,245 x x x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 3,635 1,700 1,935 x x x
Before 1981 2,125 1,040 1,085 x x x
1981 to 1990 345 185 155 x x x
1991 to 2000 380 170 215 x x x
2001 to 2010 470 200 275 x x x
2001 to 2005 180 60 115 x x x
2006 to 2010 290 135 155 x x x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 320 115 200 x x x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 215 120 95 x x x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 3,635 1,705 1,930 x x x
Under 5 years 515 220 290 x x x
5 to 14 years 870 500 370 x x x
15 to 24 years 875 375 500 x x x
25 to 44 years 1,185 520 665 x x x
45 years and over 190 85 100 x x x
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 3,635 1,705 1,930 x x x
Americas 1,315 575 740 x x x
Brazil 0 0 0 x x x
Colombia 0 0 10 x x x
El Salvador 0 0 0 x x x
Guyana 0 10 10 x x x
Haiti 10 0 0 x x x
Jamaica 10 0 0 x x x
Mexico 85 40 40 x x x
Peru 10 0 0 x x x
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 1,120 495 625 x x x
Other places of birth in Americas 80 35 45 x x x
Europe 1,590 835 755 x x x
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 x x x
Croatia 15 10 10 x x x
France 10 10 0 x x x
Germany 390 225 165 x x x
Greece 0 0 0 x x x
Hungary 15 10 10 x x x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 15 10 10 x x x
Italy 35 10 25 x x x
Netherlands 255 160 100 x x x
Poland 40 25 20 x x x
Portugal 45 20 25 x x x
Romania 0 0 0 x x x
Russian Federation 10 10 10 x x x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 x x x
Ukraine 10 0 10 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 460 200 260 x x x
Other places of birth in Europe 290 170 115 x x x
Africa 120 55 70 x x x
Algeria 0 0 0 x x x
Egypt 0 0 0 x x x
Ethiopia 0 0 0 x x x
Kenya 10 0 0 x x x
Morocco 0 0 0 x x x
Nigeria 15 10 15 x x x
Somalia 0 0 0 x x x
South Africa, Republic of 55 20 35 x x x
Other places of birth in Africa 35 25 10 x x x
Asia 515 195 320 x x x
Afghanistan 0 0 0 x x x
Bangladesh 0 0 0 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 55 25 30 x x x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 10 0 10 x x x
India 95 50 45 x x x
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 10 x x x
Iraq 0 0 0 x x x
Japan 10 0 10 x x x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 40 25 20 x x x
Lebanon 0 0 0 x x x
Pakistan 0 0 0 x x x
Philippines 185 45 140 x x x
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 x x x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 20 10 10 x x x
Taiwan 10 0 10 x x x
Viet Nam 30 10 15 x x x
Other places of birth in Asia 65 25 35 x x x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 95 50 45 x x x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 320 115 205 x x x
Americas 80 35 50 x x x
Brazil 0 0 0 x x x
Colombia 0 0 0 x x x
Cuba 0 0 0 x x x
Haiti 0 0 0 x x x
Jamaica 0 0 0 x x x
Mexico 0 0 0 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 55 20 35 x x x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Americas 30 10 20 x x x
Europe 60 25 35 x x x
France 0 0 0 x x x
Germany 20 10 10 x x x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 x x x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 x x x
Romania 0 0 0 x x x
Russian Federation 0 0 0 x x x
Ukraine 0 0 0 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 10 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Europe 35 15 15 x x x
Africa 40 15 20 x x x
Algeria 0 0 0 x x x
Cameroon 0 0 0 x x x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 x x x
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 x x x
Egypt 0 0 0 x x x
Eritrea 0 0 0 x x x
Ethiopia 0 0 0 x x x
Morocco 0 0 0 x x x
Nigeria 20 0 15 x x x
Somalia 0 0 0 x x x
South Africa, Republic of 10 0 10 x x x
Tunisia 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Africa 10 10 0 x x x
Asia 120 25 90 x x x
Afghanistan 0 0 0 x x x
Bangladesh 0 0 0 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 15 0 10 x x x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 x x x
India 0 0 0 x x x
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 x x x
Iraq 0 0 0 x x x
Israel 0 0 0 x x x
Japan 0 0 0 x x x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 x x x
Lebanon 0 0 0 x x x
Nepal 0 0 0 x x x
Pakistan 0 0 0 x x x
Philippines 100 20 80 x x x
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 x x x
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 x x x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 x x x
Taiwan 0 0 0 x x x
Turkey 0 0 0 x x x
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 x x x
Viet Nam 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 x x x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 15 15 10 x x x
Australia 15 15 0 x x x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 x x x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 37,445 19,175 18,270 x x x
First generationCensus data footnote 69 4,045 1,930 2,120 x x x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 6,725 3,470 3,250 x x x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 26,675 13,775 12,905 x x x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 1,565 690 865 x x x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 825 410 415 x x x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 345 220 125 x x x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 480 190 290 x x x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 630 215 420 x x x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 85 60 30 x x x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 20 10 10 x x x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 37,445 19,175 18,270 x x x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 7,435 3,795 3,640 x x x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 7,295 3,725 3,565 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 6,105 3,195 2,910 x x x
Métis 1,130 505 625 x x x
Inuk (Inuit) 55 30 30 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 110 60 45 x x x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 35 10 25 x x x
Non-Aboriginal identity 30,010 15,380 14,635 x x x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 37,445 19,175 18,270 x x x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 5,690 2,990 2,700 x x x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 31,755 16,185 15,570 x x x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 37,445 19,175 18,270 x x x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 3,870 2,010 1,855 x x x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 3,850 2,005 1,840 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 3,660 1,925 1,740 x x x
Métis single ancestry 160 70 90 x x x
Inuit single ancestry 25 15 10 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 20 0 10 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 15 10 10 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 10 0 0 x x x
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 3,610 1,835 1,770 x x x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 3,430 1,755 1,675 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 2,380 1,210 1,175 x x x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 980 505 470 x x x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 65 35 25 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 175 80 100 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 170 75 100 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 0 0 x x x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 29,975 15,330 14,645 x x x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 37,445 19,175 18,270 x x x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 1,270 600 670 x x x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 235 120 120 x x x
Chinese 145 70 70 x x x
Black 190 115 75 x x x
Filipino 290 110 180 x x x
Latin American 90 25 60 x x x
Arab 25 10 15 x x x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 95 45 55 x x x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 0 0 10 x x x
Korean 50 25 25 x x x
Japanese 65 40 30 x x x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 35 15 20 x x x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 40 25 15 x x x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 36,175 18,575 17,605 x x x
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 37,445 19,175 18,270 x x x
North American Aboriginal origins 7,475 3,845 3,625 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) 6,240 3,220 3,020 x x x
Inuit 95 55 40 x x x
Métis 1,325 650 675 x x x
Other North American origins 11,210 5,765 5,445 x x x
Acadian 30 10 20 x x x
American 1,400 680 715 x x x
Canadian 10,185 5,260 4,925 x x x
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 x x x
Newfoundlander 55 30 25 x x x
Nova Scotian 0 10 0 x x x
Ontarian 0 0 0 x x x
Québécois 30 20 15 x x x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 15 15 10 x x x
European origins 27,760 14,085 13,680 x x x
British Isles origins 17,780 8,680 9,105 x x x
Channel Islander 0 0 0 x x x
Cornish 10 0 0 x x x
English 11,025 5,270 5,755 x x x
Irish 6,520 3,120 3,400 x x x
Manx 15 15 0 x x x
Scottish 7,950 3,745 4,210 x x x
Welsh 1,070 495 575 x x x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 760 335 430 x x x
French origins 3,760 1,850 1,910 x x x
Alsatian 0 0 0 x x x
Breton 0 0 0 x x x
Corsican 0 0 0 x x x
French 3,760 1,850 1,910 x x x
Western European origins (except French origins) 11,710 6,055 5,655 x x x
Austrian 300 170 135 x x x
Bavarian 10 0 10 x x x
Belgian 170 85 90 x x x
Dutch 4,410 2,300 2,110 x x x
Flemish 25 20 10 x x x
Frisian 55 30 30 x x x
German 7,235 3,675 3,560 x x x
Luxembourger 0 0 0 x x x
Swiss 900 485 420 x x x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 15 10 10 x x x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 4,100 1,860 2,245 x x x
Danish 605 290 315 x x x
Finnish 310 170 140 x x x
Icelandic 270 110 155 x x x
Norwegian 1,765 785 975 x x x
Swedish 1,610 735 880 x x x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 135 45 95 x x x
Eastern European origins 4,615 2,295 2,315 x x x
Bulgarian 55 20 35 x x x
Byelorussian 0 0 0 x x x
Czech 145 90 55 x x x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 55 30 25 x x x
Estonian 35 20 10 x x x
Hungarian 420 200 220 x x x
Latvian 60 35 20 x x x
Lithuanian 60 25 35 x x x
Moldovan 10 10 10 x x x
Polish 1,050 500 545 x x x
Romanian 125 85 40 x x x
Russian 1,350 715 635 x x x
Slovak 85 45 40 x x x
Ukrainian 1,890 845 1,040 x x x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 30 0 30 x x x
Southern European origins 1,745 880 865 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 120 60 65 x x x
Cypriot 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 50 35 15 x x x
Italian 900 445 455 x x x
Kosovar 0 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 40 25 20 x x x
Montenegrin 0 0 0 x x x
Portuguese 275 155 120 x x x
Serbian 35 30 0 x x x
Sicilian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovenian 30 15 10 x x x
Spanish 310 125 185 x x x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 110 55 55 x x x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 x x x
Other European origins 355 195 160 x x x
Basque 10 0 0 x x x
Jewish 110 55 55 x x x
Roma (Gypsy) 30 20 10 x x x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 10 10 0 x x x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 200 115 85 x x x
Caribbean origins 85 30 55 x x x
Antiguan 0 0 0 x x x
Bahamian 25 10 15 x x x
Barbadian 0 10 0 x x x
Bermudan 0 0 0 x x x
Carib 0 0 0 x x x
Cuban 0 0 0 x x x
Dominican 10 10 0 x x x
Grenadian 0 0 0 x x x
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian 25 10 20 x x x
Jamaican 25 10 15 x x x
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 x x x
Martinican 0 0 0 x x x
Montserratan 0 0 0 x x x
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 x x x
St. Lucian 0 0 0 x x x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 0 x x x
Vincentian/Grenadinian 10 0 10 x x x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 x x x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 x x x
Latin, Central and South American origins 295 140 155 x x x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 10 0 0 x x x
Arawak 0 0 0 x x x
Argentinian 10 0 0 x x x
Belizean 0 0 0 x x x
Bolivian 0 0 0 x x x
Brazilian 10 0 0 x x x
Chilean 25 0 15 x x x
Colombian 0 0 10 x x x
Costa Rican 0 0 0 x x x
Ecuadorian 0 0 10 x x x
Guatemalan 0 0 0 x x x
Guyanese 15 20 0 x x x
Hispanic 10 10 10 x x x
Honduran 0 10 0 x x x
Maya 0 0 0 x x x
Mexican 180 75 105 x x x
Nicaraguan 10 0 0 x x x
Panamanian 0 0 0 x x x
Paraguayan 0 0 0 x x x
Peruvian 0 0 0 x x x
Salvadorean 10 15 0 x x x
Uruguayan 0 0 0 x x x
Venezuelan 0 0 0 x x x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 10 0 10 x x x
African origins 335 185 150 x x x
Central and West African origins 80 50 25 x x x
Akan 0 0 0 x x x
Angolan 0 0 0 x x x
Ashanti 0 0 0 x x x
Beninese 0 0 0 x x x
Burkinabe 0 0 0 x x x
Cameroonian 0 0 0 x x x
Chadian 35 25 10 x x x
Congolese 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Gabonese 0 0 0 x x x
Gambian 0 0 0 x x x
Ghanaian 0 0 0 x x x
Guinean 0 0 0 x x x
Ibo 0 0 0 x x x
Ivorian 0 0 0 x x x
Liberian 0 0 0 x x x
Malian 20 15 10 x x x
Malinké 0 0 0 x x x
Nigerian 25 10 15 x x x
Peulh 0 0 0 x x x
Senegalese 0 0 0 x x x
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 x x x
Togolese 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 x x x
North African origins 20 10 10 x x x
Algerian 0 0 0 x x x
Berber 0 0 0 x x x
Coptic 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Egyptian 0 0 10 x x x
Libyan 0 0 0 x x x
Maure 0 0 0 x x x
Moroccan 10 0 0 x x x
Sudanese 0 0 0 x x x
Tunisian 0 10 0 x x x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 x x x
Southern and East African origins 120 50 70 x x x
Afrikaner 20 0 15 x x x
Amhara 0 0 0 x x x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 x x x
Burundian 0 0 0 x x x
Djiboutian 0 0 0 x x x
Eritrean 0 0 0 x x x
Ethiopian 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Kenyan 10 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Mauritian 10 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Rwandan 0 0 0 x x x
Seychellois 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 10 0 0 x x x
South African 60 20 40 x x x
Tanzanian 10 10 0 x x x
Tigrian 0 0 0 x x x
Ugandan 20 15 10 x x x
Zambian 0 0 0 x x x
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 x x x
Zulu 0 0 0 x x x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 x x x
Other African origins 110 65 45 x x x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 15 0 10 x x x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 100 60 40 x x x
Asian origins 1,195 520 675 x x x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 100 25 80 x x x
Afghan 10 0 0 x x x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 25 10 15 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Assyrian 0 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 10 0 0 x x x
Hazara 0 0 0 x x x
Iranian 15 10 10 x x x
Iraqi 0 0 0 x x x
Israeli 15 0 10 x x x
Jordanian 0 0 0 x x x
Kazakh 0 0 0 x x x
Kurd 0 0 0 x x x
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 x x x
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 x x x
Lebanese 20 10 15 x x x
Palestinian 0 0 0 x x x
Pashtun 0 0 0 x x x
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 x x x
Syrian 10 0 0 x x x
Tajik 0 0 0 x x x
Tatar 0 0 0 x x x
Turk 0 0 0 x x x
Turkmen 0 0 0 x x x
Uighur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Yemeni 0 0 0 x x x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 20 0 20 x x x
South Asian origins 255 120 130 x x x
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Bhutanese 0 0 0 x x x
East Indian 235 115 115 x x x
Goan 15 0 10 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Pakistani 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi 10 0 10 x x x
Sinhalese 0 0 0 x x x
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 0 0 0 x x x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 10 0 0 x x x
East and Southeast Asian origins 830 370 460 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Cambodian (Khmer) 10 0 0 x x x
Chinese 285 135 150 x x x
Filipino 315 115 200 x x x
Hmong 0 0 0 x x x
Indonesian 20 20 0 x x x
Japanese 160 70 90 x x x
Karen 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 55 30 25 x x x
Laotian 15 0 10 x x x
Malaysian 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Singaporean 0 0 0 x x x
Taiwanese 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 30 10 20 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 30 15 20 x x x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 x x x
Other Asian origins 10 10 10 x x x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 15 0 10 x x x
Oceania origins 245 130 105 x x x
Australian 110 60 50 x x x
New Zealander 75 35 45 x x x
Pacific Islands origins 65 40 25 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hawaiian 50 25 25 x x x
Maori 0 0 0 x x x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 15 15 0 x x x
Samoan 0 0 0 x x x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 x x x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 15,100 ... ... x ... ...
Owner 11,580 ... ... x ... ...
Renter 3,100 ... ... x ... ...
Band housing 420 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 15,100 ... ... x ... ...
Condominium 360 ... ... x ... ...
Not condominium 14,740 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 15,100 ... ... x ... ...
No bedrooms 40 ... ... x ... ...
1 bedroom 1,265 ... ... x ... ...
2 bedrooms 3,380 ... ... x ... ...
3 bedrooms 5,355 ... ... x ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 5,065 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 15,100 ... ... x ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 2,955 ... ... x ... ...
5 rooms 2,320 ... ... x ... ...
6 rooms 2,430 ... ... x ... ...
7 rooms 2,050 ... ... x ... ...
8 or more rooms 5,340 ... ... x ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.7 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 15,100 ... ... x ... ...
One person or fewer per room 14,870 ... ... x ... ...
More than 1 person per room 235 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 15,105 ... ... x ... ...
Suitable 14,550 ... ... x ... ...
Not suitable 550 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 15,105 ... ... x ... ...
1960 or before 1,550 ... ... x ... ...
1961 to 1980 6,275 ... ... x ... ...
1981 to 1990 2,685 ... ... x ... ...
1991 to 2000 2,835 ... ... x ... ...
2001 to 2005 530 ... ... x ... ...
2006 to 2010 690 ... ... x ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 540 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 15,100 ... ... x ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 13,205 ... ... x ... ...
Major repairs needed 1,895 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 15,100 ... ... x ... ...
1 household maintainer 9,460 ... ... x ... ...
2 household maintainers 5,415 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 230 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 15,100 ... ... x ... ...
15 to 24 years 555 ... ... x ... ...
25 to 34 years 1,975 ... ... x ... ...
35 to 44 years 2,360 ... ... x ... ...
45 to 54 years 3,150 ... ... x ... ...
55 to 64 years 3,490 ... ... x ... ...
65 to 74 years 2,250 ... ... x ... ...
75 to 84 years 1,010 ... ... x ... ...
85 years and over 310 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 13,490 ... ... x ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 11,775 ... ... x ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 1,715 ... ... x ... ...
30% to less than 100% 1,505 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 10,595 ... ... x ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 54.1 ... ... x ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 8.4 ... ... x ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 733 ... ... x ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 905 ... ... x ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 249,861 ... ... x ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 258,767 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 2,920 ... ... x ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 9.9 ... ... x ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 28.7 ... ... x ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 751 ... ... x ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 812 ... ... x ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 30,175 15,425 14,745 x x x
No certificate, diploma or degree 7,215 4,110 3,105 x x x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 9,410 4,540 4,870 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 13,550 6,775 6,775 x x x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 3,930 3,000 930 x x x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 1,560 915 645 x x x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 2,365 2,085 285 x x x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 5,230 1,925 3,310 x x x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 805 270 530 x x x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 3,585 1,575 2,010 x x x
Bachelor's degree 2,425 1,090 1,330 x x x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 275 95 180 x x x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 130 45 85 x x x
Master's degree 700 320 385 x x x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 60 30 30 x x x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 20,170 10,305 9,860 x x x
No certificate, diploma or degree 3,545 2,185 1,360 x x x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 6,245 3,045 3,200 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 10,375 5,080 5,305 x x x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 2,825 2,140 685 x x x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 1,125 650 470 x x x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,700 1,490 215 x x x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 4,085 1,485 2,600 x x x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 560 220 345 x x x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 2,910 1,240 1,675 x x x
Bachelor's degree 1,995 875 1,120 x x x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 220 90 135 x x x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 95 30 65 x x x
Master's degree 575 235 340 x x x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 30 15 15 x x x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 30,175 15,430 14,750 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 16,625 8,650 7,970 x x x
Education 1,330 335 990 x x x
13. Education 1,325 335 990 x x x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 235 90 145 x x x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 55 35 20 x x x
50. Visual and performing arts 185 55 125 x x x
Humanities 430 160 270 x x x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 40 10 40 x x x
23. English language and literature/letters 85 25 55 x x x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 100 25 75 x x x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 x x x
38. Philosophy and religious studies 25 20 10 x x x
39. Theology and religious vocations 120 65 50 x x x
54. History 55 25 30 x x x
55. French language and literature/letters 10 0 10 x x x
Social and behavioural sciences and law 865 240 625 x x x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 10 10 10 x x x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 65 20 45 x x x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 275 15 265 x x x
22. Legal professions and studies 125 45 80 x x x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 15 10 10 x x x
42. Psychology 85 30 55 x x x
45. Social sciences 290 125 165 x x x
Business, management and public administration 2,130 425 1,700 x x x
30.16 Accounting and computer science 20 0 20 x x x
44. Public administration and social service professions 210 40 165 x x x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 1,900 385 1,520 x x x
Physical and life sciences and technologies 365 205 160 x x x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 120 50 65 x x x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 100 60 35 x x x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 x x x
40. Physical sciences 115 80 30 x x x
41. Science technologies/technicians 30 10 20 x x x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 175 95 80 x x x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 105 75 35 x x x
25. Library science 40 0 35 x x x
27. Mathematics and statistics 20 15 0 x x x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 x x x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 3,740 3,525 215 x x x
04. Architecture and related services 30 20 10 x x x
14. Engineering 225 190 35 x x x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 350 290 55 x x x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 x x x
46. Construction trades 1,040 980 60 x x x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,475 1,455 20 x x x
48. Precision production 630 590 40 x x x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 1,225 865 360 x x x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 305 170 135 x x x
03. Natural resources and conservation 915 695 230 x x x
Health and related fields 2,020 295 1,725 x x x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 165 45 120 x x x
51. Health professions and related programs 1,820 235 1,580 x x x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 40 10 25 x x x
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,035 535 500 x x x
12. Personal and culinary services 575 160 415 x x x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 x x x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 30 25 0 x x x
43. Security and protective services 110 80 35 x x x
49. Transportation and materials moving 320 275 50 x x x
Other 0 0 10 x x x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 0 0 x x x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 20,170 10,310 9,865 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 9,790 5,230 4,560 x x x
Education 990 235 755 x x x
13. Education 990 235 750 x x x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 180 75 110 x x x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 35 20 15 x x x
50. Visual and performing arts 150 55 95 x x x
Humanities 340 110 225 x x x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 30 0 25 x x x
23. English language and literature/letters 60 15 40 x x x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 90 25 65 x x x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 x x x
38. Philosophy and religious studies 25 15 10 x x x
39. Theology and religious vocations 90 45 50 x x x
54. History 35 15 20 x x x
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 x x x
Social and behavioural sciences and law 755 205 550 x x x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 10 0 10 x x x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 50 15 40 x x x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 245 15 230 x x x
22. Legal professions and studies 120 40 80 x x x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 15 10 10 x x x
42. Psychology 80 30 50 x x x
45. Social sciences 235 100 135 x x x
Business, management and public administration 1,665 360 1,305 x x x
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 x x x
44. Public administration and social service professions 195 45 155 x x x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 1,465 315 1,150 x x x
Physical and life sciences and technologies 300 155 150 x x x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 100 35 65 x x x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 70 45 30 x x x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 x x x
40. Physical sciences 95 65 30 x x x
41. Science technologies/technicians 30 10 20 x x x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 125 80 50 x x x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 105 70 30 x x x
25. Library science 15 0 20 x x x
27. Mathematics and statistics 10 10 0 x x x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 x x x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 2,685 2,515 170 x x x
04. Architecture and related services 20 15 0 x x x
14. Engineering 170 135 30 x x x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 270 225 45 x x x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 x x x
46. Construction trades 730 690 45 x x x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,035 1,020 15 x x x
48. Precision production 455 430 25 x x x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 1,010 685 320 x x x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 205 100 100 x x x
03. Natural resources and conservation 805 585 225 x x x
Health and related fields 1,505 235 1,270 x x x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 125 45 90 x x x
51. Health professions and related programs 1,360 190 1,175 x x x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 20 0 10 x x x
Personal, protective and transportation services 825 420 405 x x x
12. Personal and culinary services 475 130 340 x x x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 x x x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 25 20 0 x x x
43. Security and protective services 110 70 35 x x x
49. Transportation and materials moving 220 200 20 x x x
Other 0 0 0 x x x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 x x x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 30,175 15,425 14,750 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 16,625 8,650 7,975 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 13,550 6,775 6,775 x x x
Location of study inside Canada 12,105 6,095 6,010 x x x
Same as province or territory of residence 9,550 4,845 4,705 x x x
Different than province or territory of residence 2,550 1,250 1,300 x x x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,450 675 770 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 550 255 290 x x x
Philippines 140 50 85 x x x
India 20 0 15 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 140 55 85 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 x x x
France 15 0 10 x x x
Other 585 310 280 x x x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 20,170 10,305 9,865 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 9,790 5,230 4,560 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 10,380 5,075 5,300 x x x
Location of study inside Canada 9,425 4,650 4,775 x x x
Same as province or territory of residence 7,510 3,680 3,825 x x x
Different than province or territory of residence 1,920 970 945 x x x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 950 425 530 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 315 135 180 x x x
Philippines 115 35 75 x x x
India 20 0 15 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 85 40 45 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 10 x x x
France 0 0 0 x x x
Other 410 205 205 x x x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 30,175 15,425 14,745 x x x
In the labour force 20,180 11,070 9,110 x x x
Employed 17,695 9,260 8,440 x x x
Unemployed 2,480 1,810 675 x x x
Not in the labour force 9,995 4,355 5,635 x x x
Participation rate 66.9 71.8 61.8 x x x
Employment rate 58.6 60.0 57.2 x x x
Unemployment rate 12.3 16.4 7.4 x x x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 30,175 15,425 14,750 x x x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 8,615 3,720 4,890 x x x
Worked 21,565 11,705 9,860 x x x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 8,965 5,480 3,485 x x x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 12,595 6,220 6,375 x x x
Average weeks worked in reference year 40.2 40.6 39.7 x x x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 20,180 11,070 9,110 x x x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 400 275 130 x x x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 19,780 10,800 8,980 x x x
Employee 16,805 9,020 7,785 x x x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 2,975 1,780 1,195 x x x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 20,180 11,070 9,110 x x x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 400 270 130 x x x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 19,780 10,795 8,980 x x x
0 Management occupations 1,965 1,170 800 x x x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 2,260 310 1,945 x x x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 1,145 850 295 x x x
3 Health occupations 940 120 815 x x x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 2,180 555 1,625 x x x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 315 105 210 x x x
6 Sales and service occupations 3,770 1,260 2,505 x x x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 4,210 3,950 265 x x x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 1,620 1,340 280 x x x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 1,385 1,140 240 x x x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 20,180 11,070 9,110 x x x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 400 275 130 x x x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 19,780 10,795 8,980 x x x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 2,910 2,175 730 x x x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 725 570 150 x x x
22 Utilities 70 55 15 x x x
23 Construction 1,400 1,195 200 x x x
31-33 Manufacturing 2,435 1,980 455 x x x
41 Wholesale trade 400 250 145 x x x
44-45 Retail trade 2,005 795 1,210 x x x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 1,085 875 215 x x x
51 Information and cultural industries 115 40 70 x x x
52 Finance and insurance 295 60 235 x x x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 155 85 70 x x x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 815 415 395 x x x
55 Management of companies and enterprises 10 10 0 x x x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 460 215 240 x x x
61 Educational services 1,565 355 1,210 x x x
62 Health care and social assistance 1,865 210 1,650 x x x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 230 110 120 x x x
72 Accommodation and food services 1,170 385 785 x x x
81 Other services (except public administration) 810 385 425 x x x
91 Public administration 1,270 620 655 x x x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 17,695 9,260 8,440 x x x
Worked at home 1,920 870 1,050 x x x
Worked outside Canada 20 15 10 x x x
No fixed workplace address 2,260 1,800 455 x x x
Worked at usual place 13,505 6,580 6,925 x x x
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 13,500 6,580 6,925 x x x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 5,995 2,840 3,155 x x x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 6,845 3,325 3,525 x x x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 570 340 230 x x x
Commute to a different province or territory 90 80 15 x x x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 15,765 8,380 7,385 x x x
Car, truck, van - as a driver 12,965 7,005 5,960 x x x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 905 385 525 x x x
Public transit 245 180 65 x x x
Walked 1,180 515 660 x x x
Bicycle 220 150 70 x x x
Other method 250 140 105 x x x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 15,765 8,380 7,385 x x x
Less than 15 minutes 8,895 4,130 4,770 x x x
15 to 29 minutes 3,945 2,260 1,690 x x x
30 to 44 minutes 1,165 695 470 x x x
45 to 59 minutes 595 320 275 x x x
60 minutes and over 1,160 970 185 x x x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 15,765 8,375 7,385 x x x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 1,190 840 350 x x x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 2,555 1,855 700 x x x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 3,790 2,075 1,710 x x x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 4,045 1,380 2,665 x x x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 1,265 375 885 x x x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 2,915 1,855 1,065 x x x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 22,460 12,100 10,365 x x x
Single responses 22,415 12,075 10,340 x x x
Official languages 22,365 12,045 10,320 x x x
English 22,300 12,030 10,270 x x x
French 60 15 50 x x x
Non-official languages 50 30 20 x x x
Aboriginal languages 10 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 10 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 10 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 45 25 15 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Amharic 0 0 0 x x x
Arabic 0 0 0 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 0 0 0 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 0 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 0 0 0 x x x
Telugu 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 30 15 10 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 15 0 10 x x x
Baltic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 10 10 0 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Czech 0 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 10 0 10 x x x
Russian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbian 10 0 0 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 0 0 0 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 0 0 10 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 15 10 0 x x x
Afrikaans 0 0 0 x x x
Danish 0 0 0 x x x
Dutch 0 0 0 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 15 10 0 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 0 0 0 x x x
Swedish 0 0 0 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Hindi 0 0 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 0 0 0 x x x
Iranian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 10 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 0 0 0 x x x
Portuguese 0 0 0 x x x
Romanian 0 0 0 x x x
Spanish 0 0 10 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 0 0 0 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 0 10 0 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 10 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 0 0 0 x x x
American Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 10 0 0 x x x
Chinese languages 10 0 10 x x x
Cantonese 0 0 0 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 0 0 0 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 10 10 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 0 0 0 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 0 0 0 x x x
Hungarian 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple responses 45 25 25 x x x
English and French 10 10 0 x x x
English and non-official language 40 20 20 x x x
French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 22,460 12,095 10,365 x x x
None 22,065 11,900 10,160 x x x
English 45 15 25 x x x
French 105 45 55 x x x
Non-official language 240 130 110 x x x
Aboriginal 95 30 60 x x x
Non-Aboriginal 145 95 50 x x x
English and French 0 0 0 x x x
English and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
French and non-official language 10 0 0 x x x
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 37,040 18,975 18,060 x x x
Non-movers 32,030 16,460 15,570 x x x
Movers 5,010 2,525 2,490 x x x
Non-migrants 2,455 1,250 1,205 x x x
Migrants 2,560 1,275 1,280 x x x
Internal migrants 2,430 1,225 1,200 x x x
Intraprovincial migrants 2,020 1,020 1,000 x x x
Interprovincial migrants 405 205 200 x x x
External migrants 135 45 80 x x x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 35,185 18,005 17,180 x x x
Non-movers 23,080 11,880 11,205 x x x
Movers 12,105 6,125 5,980 x x x
Non-migrants 6,060 3,075 2,990 x x x
Migrants 6,040 3,055 2,990 x x x
Internal migrants 5,565 2,810 2,750 x x x
Intraprovincial migrants 4,550 2,325 2,220 x x x
Interprovincial migrants 1,015 485 525 x x x
External migrants 480 245 240 x x x

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Bulkley-Nechako, RD [Census division], British Columbia and Division No. 3, Subd. C, SNO [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 17, 2024).

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