Census Profile, 2016 Census
North West Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia and Keremeos [Population centre], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	North West Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]			Keremeos British Columbia [Population centre]
	Data quality , North West Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Map : North West Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Keremeos [Population centre], British Columbia Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	71,553	...	...	1,714	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	72,391	...	...	1,479^r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.2	...	...	15.9	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	33,163	...	...	874	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	28,806	...	...	816	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.3	...	...	602.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	249,569.95	...	...	2.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	71,550	36,420	35,125	1,715	825	890
0 to 14 years	13,165	6,680	6,485	180	90	90
0 to 4 years	4,170	2,075	2,100	50	25	25
5 to 9 years	4,590	2,345	2,245	60	30	35
10 to 14 years	4,410	2,265	2,140	70	40	25
15 to 64 years	47,755	24,405	23,345	775	370	405
15 to 19 years	4,525	2,350	2,170	70	35	35
20 to 24 years	4,150	2,255	1,900	30	15	15
25 to 29 years	4,435	2,245	2,195	50	25	25
30 to 34 years	4,455	2,215	2,235	55	25	25
35 to 39 years	4,115	2,060	2,055	60	30	30
40 to 44 years	4,490	2,225	2,270	55	25	30
45 to 49 years	5,020	2,475	2,550	65	30	35
50 to 54 years	5,620	2,885	2,745	100	50	50
55 to 59 years	5,830	3,020	2,810	125	55	70
60 to 64 years	5,100	2,680	2,425	165	75	90
65 years and over	10,630	5,340	5,295	765	365	395
65 to 69 years	3,945	2,050	1,895	230	105	125
70 to 74 years	2,855	1,455	1,395	175	85	90
75 to 79 years	1,735	900	830	135	75	60
80 to 84 years	1,125	530	600	110	60	45
85 years and over	970	400	570	105	35	70
85 to 89 years	665	285	375	65	20	40
90 to 94 years	255	90	160	30	10	20
95 to 99 years	50	15	30	10	5	10
100 years and over	5	0	5	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.4	18.3	18.5	10.5	10.9	10.1
15 to 64 years	66.7	67.0	66.5	45.2	44.8	45.5
65 years and over	14.9	14.7	15.1	44.6	44.2	44.4
85 years and over	1.4	1.1	1.6	6.1	4.2	7.9
Average age of the population	39.9	39.8	40.1	55.2	54.3	56.1
Median age of the population	41.0	40.9	41.1	62.3	61.7	62.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	28,810	...	...	815	...	...
Single-detached house	20,570	...	...	590	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	35	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	6,485	...	...	145	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,320	...	...	20	...	...
Row house	1,425	...	...	40	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,145	...	...	55	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,425	...	...	30	...	...
Other single-attached house	165	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	1,720	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	28,805	...	...	815	...	...
1 person	7,985	...	...	260	...	...
2 persons	10,280	...	...	410	...	...
3 persons	4,315	...	...	65	...	...
4 persons	3,655	...	...	50	...	...
5 or more persons	2,575	...	...	30	...	...
Number of persons in private households	70,730	...	...	1,660	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	58,380	29,740	28,645	1,535	735	800
Married or living common law	34,170	17,080	17,090	975	485	490
Married	25,385	12,705	12,680	850	420	430
Living common law	8,785	4,380	4,405	120	60	60
Not married and not living common law	24,210	12,660	11,555	560	250	310
Never married	16,105	9,475	6,630	225	130	95
Separated	1,785	870	915	40	20	20
Divorced	3,290	1,570	1,725	125	60	60
Widowed	3,030	745	2,280	170	40	130
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	20,510	...	...	550	...	...
2 persons	11,045	...	...	430	...	...
3 persons	4,235	...	...	60	...	...
4 persons	3,435	...	...	50	...	...
5 or more persons	1,795	...	...	20	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	20,510	...	...	545	...	...
Total couple families	16,765	...	...	475	...	...
Married couples	12,375	...	...	415	...	...
Common-law couples	4,395	...	...	60	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,740	...	...	70	...	...
Female parent	2,645	...	...	55	...	...
Male parent	1,095	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	16,765	...	...	475	...	...
Couples without children	8,765	...	...	375	...	...
Couples with children	8,000	...	...	100	...	...
1 child	3,240	...	...	35	...	...
2 children	3,090	...	...	45	...	...
3 or more children	1,675	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,740	...	...	75	...	...
1 child	2,285	...	...	50	...	...
2 children	995	...	...	20	...	...
3 or more children	465	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,390	6,845	5,540	340	145	195
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	28,805	...	...	815	...	...
One-census-family households	19,075	...	...	525	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	8,300	...	...	365	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	10,775	...	...	160	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	700	...	...	15	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,035	...	...	285	...	...
One-person households	7,985	...	...	255	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,055	...	...	20	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	71,050	36,215	34,835	1,680	815	865
English only	66,730	34,215	32,515	1,575	765	805
French only	50	20	35	0	0	5
English and French	3,995	1,880	2,115	75	35	40
Neither English nor French	275	100	175	25	15	15
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	71,050	36,215	34,835	1,680	815	870
English	69,630	35,510	34,120	1,615	780	830
French	1,065	570	495	35	15	20
English and French	85	40	45	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	265	95	170	30	15	15
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	1,110	590	520	40	20	20
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	1.6	1.6	1.5	2.4	2.5	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	71,045	36,210	34,835	1,680	815	865
Single responses	70,105	35,735	34,365	1,665	800	855
Official languages	62,285	31,990	30,295	1,480	720	765
English	61,125	31,375	29,755	1,435	695	740
French	1,155	615	540	40	20	25
Non-official languages	7,820	3,750	4,070	180	90	90
Aboriginal languages	1,670	820	845	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	230	100	125	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	225	100	125	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	95	50	50	0	0	0
Beaver	5	0	5	0	0	0
Carrier	40	15	25	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	80	35	40	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	80	35	45	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	50	20	35	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	1,240	630	610	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	755	390	370	0	0	0
Nisga'a	330	170	155	0	0	0
Tsimshian	155	70	85	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	85	35	55	0	0	0
Haisla	80	35	45	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,150	2,930	3,220	175	85	90
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	25	25	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	25	25	0	0	0
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	40	20	25	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	365	170	200	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	365	165	195	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	470	170	300	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	10	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	395	145	250	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	20	5	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,560	2,225	2,330	155	80	75
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	395	185	215	25	5	15
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	390	180	210	25	5	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Czech	45	25	20	5	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	45	60	5	0	0
Russian	70	20	45	5	0	0
Serbian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	35	40	10	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,880	945	940	50	30	20
Afrikaans	105	60	45	0	0	0
Danish	55	25	30	0	0	0
Dutch	460	215	240	15	10	5
Frisian	20	10	5	0	0	0
German	1,135	575	565	35	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Swedish	25	15	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	25	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	700	355	345	60	35	25
Indo-Aryan languages	680	345	335	60	35	25
Bengali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	5	10	0	5	0
Hindi	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	580	290	290	55	30	25
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,540	725	815	15	10	10
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	315	160	155	5	0	0
Portuguese	995	480	515	10	5	5
Romanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	210	70	145	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	65	30	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	75	35	35	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	275	115	155	5	0	5
Chinese languages	275	115	155	0	0	5
Cantonese	135	70	70	5	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	85	30	55	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	20	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	5	15	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	120	70	55	5	0	5
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	65	40	35	0	5	0
Hungarian	45	25	20	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	945	475	475	20	10	10
English and French	170	85	90	5	0	0
English and non-official language	745	370	370	15	10	5
French and non-official language	20	15	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	71,050	36,215	34,835	1,680	810	870
Single responses	69,695	35,570	34,120	1,655	800	855
Official languages	67,215	34,400	32,810	1,575	760	815
English	66,765	34,185	32,580	1,560	755	805
French	445	215	230	20	5	10
Non-official languages	2,480	1,170	1,310	80	40	40
Aboriginal languages	455	240	220	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	385	205	180	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	295	155	145	0	0	0
Nisga'a	60	45	20	0	0	0
Tsimshian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haisla	20	5	10	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,025	940	1,095	80	40	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	35	15	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	280	135	150	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	280	135	145	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160	75	85	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	150	70	80	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,260	560	695	75	35	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	90	35	50	0	0	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	90	40	50	0	0	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Russian	30	10	20	0	0	5
Serbian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	255	120	135	15	5	5
Afrikaans	50	30	25	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	10	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	180	85	95	5	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	405	195	215	55	25	25
Indo-Aryan languages	390	190	205	50	30	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	0	5	0	0	5
Hindi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	355	170	185	50	30	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	495	210	295	5	5	0
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	80	35	50	0	0	0
Portuguese	330	135	190	10	5	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	85	35	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	150	65	80	0	0	0
Chinese languages	150	70	80	0	0	0
Cantonese	80	35	40	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	20	25	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	5	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,355	645	710	25	10	15
English and French	90	50	35	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,245	580	665	25	10	10
French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	71,050	36,215	34,835	1,675	815	865
None	65,340	33,435	31,905	1,590	760	825
English	1,305	630	675	25	15	15
French	670	330	340	15	10	0
Non-official language	3,665	1,785	1,880	50	25	25
Aboriginal	1,645	825	815	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,025	955	1,065	45	20	20
English and French	0	0	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	5	10	10	5	5
French and non-official language	50	25	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	57,595	29,360	28,240	1,485	710	765
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,445	28,390	27,055	1,440	695	745
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,970	43,177	27,755	23,592	27,392	21,365
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,510	28,425	27,085	1,445	700	745
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,879	37,904	25,959	22,528	25,328	20,944
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,925	25,560	23,365	1,190	590	600
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,437	42,439	25,576	16,907	20,800	13,536
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	39,070	18,160	20,910	1,235	575	660
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,674	6,831	6,570	12,395	13,968	11,456
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	43,130	22,975	20,155	760	390	375
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,306	42,783	26,084	15,760	15,019	16,096
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	57,565	29,280	28,285	1,420	695	730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,370	28,265	27,105	1,390	680	715
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,573	53,900	34,847	31,448	37,909	25,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,435	28,295	27,140	1,390	675	715
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,562	44,156	30,686	27,948	33,069	23,091
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,780	25,405	23,375	1,165	590	580
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,906	53,993	32,944	26,002	32,132	19,733
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,920	18,005	20,915	1,230	570	655
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,386	8,439	8,340	11,030	11,949	10,239
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	43,105	22,950	20,155	730	385	345
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,298	52,831	32,444	27,746	32,764	22,221
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	57,565	29,280	28,280	1,420	690	730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	16,565	9,580	6,985	195	120	80
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	56,664	67,789	44,520	46,436	52,314	39,697
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	64,987	74,929	51,353	50,190	55,957	41,495
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	86.8	90.0	81.7	69.2	72.2	64.2
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	75.5	79.1	69.5	44.2	45.4	42.7
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	13.2	10.0	18.3	31.1	27.5	35.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	57,595	29,355	28,240	1,480	710	770
Without total income	2,150	965	1,185	40	15	20
With total income	55,445	28,390	27,055	1,440	695	745
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.7	95.8	97.3	97.9	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,665	3,930	4,735	180	75	105
$10,000 to $19,999	8,895	3,655	5,235	410	165	245
$20,000 to $29,999	7,510	3,095	4,415	305	145	165
$30,000 to $39,999	6,350	2,705	3,645	165	85	85
$40,000 to $49,999	5,305	2,440	2,865	115	60	55
$50,000 to $59,999	4,190	2,190	2,000	100	65	35
$60,000 to $69,999	3,315	2,070	1,240	65	35	30
$70,000 to $79,999	2,610	1,680	935	25	20	5
$80,000 to $89,999	2,140	1,445	695	20	15	10
$90,000 to $99,999	1,780	1,330	450	15	10	5
$100,000 and over	4,685	3,840	840	35	30	5
$100,000 to $149,999	3,590	2,920	665	25	25	5
$150,000 and over	1,100	920	175	10	5	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	57,595	29,360	28,240	1,485	715	770
Without after-tax income	2,080	930	1,155	40	15	25
With after-tax income	55,515	28,430	27,085	1,445	700	745
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.8	95.9	97.3	97.9	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,930	4,070	4,855	195	80	115
$10,000 to $19,999	9,340	3,905	5,435	420	180	240
$20,000 to $29,999	8,775	3,680	5,095	330	150	180
$30,000 to $39,999	7,290	3,215	4,075	185	95	90
$40,000 to $49,999	6,015	3,000	3,015	125	70	55
$50,000 to $59,999	4,445	2,700	1,745	85	50	35
$60,000 to $69,999	3,235	2,105	1,130	45	30	10
$70,000 to $79,999	2,725	1,950	775	25	15	10
$80,000 and over	4,765	3,810	960	35	25	10
$80,000 to $89,999	1,785	1,350	435	10	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	1,020	825	200	5	10	0
$100,000 and over	1,960	1,635	320	20	10	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	57,595	29,355	28,240	1,485	710	770
Without employment income	14,465	6,380	8,085	725	325	395
With employment income	43,130	22,975	20,155	765	385	375
Percentage with employment income	74.9	78.3	71.4	51.5	54.2	48.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,950	3,515	3,435	220	105	110
$5,000 to $9,999	3,285	1,425	1,860	90	50	40
$10,000 to $19,999	5,445	2,365	3,080	125	65	60
$20,000 to $29,999	4,805	1,980	2,820	80	35	45
$30,000 to $39,999	4,255	1,735	2,520	70	30	40
$40,000 to $49,999	3,585	1,585	2,000	45	20	25
$50,000 to $59,999	2,950	1,570	1,375	35	15	15
$60,000 to $69,999	2,465	1,595	870	35	25	15
$70,000 to $79,999	2,150	1,460	685	15	15	5
$80,000 and over	7,245	5,730	1,515	50	35	10
$80,000 to $89,999	1,835	1,275	565	10	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	1,530	1,150	375	10	5	0
$100,000 and over	3,880	3,305	575	25	20	5
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	28,805	...	...	815	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,843	...	...	43,808	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,927	...	...	41,344	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,985	...	...	255	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,178	...	...	23,936	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,246	...	...	23,381	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	20,820	...	...	560	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,890	...	...	55,040	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,551	...	...	50,603	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	28,785	...	...	795	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,744	...	...	54,946	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,347	...	...	48,829	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,935	...	...	260	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,043	...	...	31,465	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,605	...	...	28,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	20,845	...	...	540	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,476	...	...	66,256	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,811	...	...	58,603	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	28,805	...	...	815	...	...
Under $5,000	530	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	370	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	780	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,170	...	...	65	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,285	...	...	60	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,120	...	...	60	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,260	...	...	65	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,210	...	...	65	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,125	...	...	65	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,095	...	...	50	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,095	...	...	60	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,000	...	...	70	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,865	...	...	50	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,775	...	...	35	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,600	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,525	...	...	105	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,270	...	...	65	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,370	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,460	...	...	20	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,425	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	28,805	...	...	815	...	...
Under $5,000	540	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	375	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	800	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,220	...	...	60	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,470	...	...	70	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,315	...	...	70	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,455	...	...	75	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,380	...	...	75	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,325	...	...	65	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,295	...	...	40	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	...	...	80	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,295	...	...	70	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,215	...	...	45	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,000	...	...	35	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,660	...	...	40	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,930	...	...	50	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,195	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,810	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,925	...	...	10	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	20,095	...	...	545	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,228	...	...	54,848	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,947	...	...	50,475	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,055	...	...	355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,962	...	...	50,720	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,931	...	...	47,488	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,085	...	...	100	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,649	...	...	87,808	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,753	...	...	79,360	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,295	...	...	65	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,848	...	...	42,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,699	...	...	41,344	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	20,145	...	...	510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,451	...	...	66,078	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,945	...	...	58,397	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,055	...	...	345	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,471	...	...	60,990	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,515	...	...	54,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,050	...	...	90	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,973	...	...	97,047	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,862	...	...	82,381	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,370	...	...	60	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,070	...	...	46,758	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,415	...	...	43,162	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	10,410	5,830	4,580	300	130	175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	34,236	37,491	31,268	23,501	23,328	23,872
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	30,773	33,139	28,512	23,040	22,848	23,360
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	10,305	5,945	4,365	335	145	195
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	45,084	49,012	39,731	30,027	31,363	29,031
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	37,977	40,483	34,562	27,173	27,821	26,689
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	70,730	36,020	34,710	1,660	805	855
In the bottom half of the distribution	35,805	17,815	17,990	1,200	580	625
In the bottom decile	8,745	4,540	4,200	215	105	115
In the second decile	7,495	3,555	3,940	320	150	170
In the third decile	6,375	3,155	3,220	235	115	120
In the fourth decile	6,475	3,180	3,300	210	105	110
In the fifth decile	6,715	3,390	3,325	215	105	110
In the top half of the distribution	34,920	18,205	16,720	455	225	230
In the sixth decile	6,785	3,450	3,340	160	80	80
In the seventh decile	6,950	3,550	3,400	95	45	50
In the eighth decile	7,305	3,800	3,500	70	35	35
In the ninth decile	7,565	3,990	3,575	80	40	35
In the top decile	6,315	3,415	2,905	55	30	25
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	60,835	30,830	30,005	1,660	805	855
0 to 17 years	13,220	6,720	6,495	220	120	105
0 to 5 years	4,235	2,135	2,100	60	30	30
18 to 64 years	38,585	19,555	19,030	725	340	385
65 years and over	9,035	4,555	4,475	715	350	370
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,410	4,075	4,330	385	180	205
0 to 17 years	2,465	1,270	1,200	65	40	20
0 to 5 years	845	425	420	15	10	5
18 to 64 years	4,600	2,195	2,405	165	65	100
65 years and over	1,335	615	720	155	75	85
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.8	13.2	14.4	23.2	22.4	24.0
0 to 17 years (%)	18.6	18.9	18.5	29.5	33.3	19.0
0 to 5 years (%)	20.0	19.9	20.0	25.0	33.3	16.7
18 to 64 years (%)	11.9	11.2	12.6	22.8	19.1	26.0
65 years and over (%)	14.8	13.5	16.1	21.7	21.4	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,410	1,800	1,610	110	50	60
0 to 17 years	895	480	415	15	5	5
0 to 5 years	285	150	135	5	0	0
18 to 64 years	2,355	1,235	1,125	75	35	45
65 years and over	155	90	70	15	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.6	5.8	5.4	6.6	6.2	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	6.8	7.1	6.4	6.8	4.2	4.8
0 to 5 years (%)	6.7	7.0	6.4	8.3	0.0	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	6.3	5.9	10.3	10.3	11.7
65 years and over (%)	1.7	2.0	1.6	2.1	1.4	2.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	70,760	35,990	34,775	1,580	795	785
Official languages	70,500	35,920	34,580	1,560	780	780
English	70,425	35,890	34,540	1,560	780	780
French	3,930	1,880	2,055	45	15	25
Non-official languages	11,235	5,410	5,830	220	100	120
Aboriginal languages	3,450	1,705	1,745	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	60	40	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	35	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	505	250	260	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	505	250	255	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	160	80	75	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	100	45	55	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	245	125	125	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	240	120	120	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	350	145	205	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	55	30	20	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	2,320	1,170	1,145	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	1,100	560	545	0	0	0
Nisga'a	935	500	440	0	0	0
Tsimshian	325	135	190	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	150	60	85	0	0	0
Haisla	140	60	80	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,810	3,710	4,095	215	95	120
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	45	25	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	40	25	20	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	425	185	235	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	420	185	230	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	555	215	340	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	0	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	30	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	480	180	300	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	30	20	0	0	0
Tamil	40	20	20	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,880	2,865	3,015	200	95	110
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	35	10	25
Baltic languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	420	190	230	35	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	75	35	40	10	10	10
Czech	50	30	15	15	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	40	60	0	0	0
Russian	70	25	40	0	0	10
Serbian	30	20	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	15	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	85	40	45	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,220	1,090	1,130	80	35	50
Afrikaans	120	50	60	0	0	0
Danish	70	20	45	0	0	0
Dutch	465	250	220	20	10	15
Frisian	20	0	15	0	0	0
German	1,485	745	740	60	30	30
Icelandic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	65	15	45	0	0	0
Swedish	45	20	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	35	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	890	450	445	80	45	35
Indo-Aryan languages	840	430	415	60	35	20
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	15	20	0	0	0
Hindi	245	105	140	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	645	350	300	55	35	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	75	40	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	65	30	40	20	0	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	20	30	20	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,415	1,155	1,260	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	430	225	205	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,175	565	610	0	0	0
Romanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Spanish	825	355	470	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	45	60	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	45	45	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	130	55	75	0	0	0
American Sign Language	50	15	35	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	165	210	0	0	0
Chinese languages	375	165	210	0	0	0
Cantonese	245	110	135	0	0	0
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	85	35	45	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	35	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	25	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	110	60	55	10	0	0
Estonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	80	40	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	70,760	35,990	34,775	1,580	790	785
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	68,580	34,935	33,645	1,565	790	780
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,720	7,945	7,775	190	120	70
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	52,860	26,995	25,865	1,375	665	710
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	2,180	1,050	1,130	15	0	10
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	70,760	35,985	34,770	1,580	795	785
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	63,110	32,315	30,800	1,355	705	650
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	7,240	3,455	3,785	215	80	130
Before 1981	4,110	2,065	2,040	140	45	95
1981 to 1990	830	395	440	25	10	10
1991 to 2000	740	300	435	30	25	0
2001 to 2010	995	425	575	20	10	15
2001 to 2005	350	125	225	20	10	10
2006 to 2010	645	300	345	0	0	10
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	565	270	295	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	405	215	195	10	0	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	7,240	3,455	3,785	215	85	130
Under 5 years	940	455	485	30	20	0
5 to 14 years	1,415	820	600	40	0	35
15 to 24 years	1,935	875	1,065	70	25	45
25 to 44 years	2,480	1,115	1,365	60	15	45
45 years and over	470	195	275	15	15	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	7,240	3,455	3,780	215	85	130
Americas	1,165	535	630	40	20	20
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mexico	40	10	35	0	0	0
Peru	15	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	0	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	930	435	495	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Americas	105	60	50	0	10	0
Europe	3,780	1,935	1,845	120	45	75
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatia	40	25	10	0	0	0
France	45	30	20	0	10	0
Germany	625	335	290	30	10	20
Greece	15	20	0	0	0	0
Hungary	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	40	30	15	0	0	0
Italy	230	120	110	0	0	0
Netherlands	310	180	130	10	0	10
Poland	90	35	60	0	0	0
Portugal	795	395	395	0	0	0
Romania	25	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	25	15	15	0	0	0
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	10	10	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	1,010	470	540	45	15	35
Other places of birth in Europe	470	255	215	30	20	10
Africa	280	135	145	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	35	10	25	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	40	20	20	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	130	50	80	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	75	50	25	0	0	0
Asia	1,845	785	1,060	50	20	30
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	185	65	120	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	75	30	45	0	0	0
India	540	280	260	25	20	10
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	45	10	40	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	60	30	30	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	75	40	30	0	0	0
Philippines	420	140	275	0	0	10
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	10	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	270	115	155	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	125	50	80	10	0	10
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	170	65	100	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	570	275	295	0	0	0
Americas	95	65	30	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	75	60	15	0	0	0
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	75	35	40	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	35	10	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Africa	100	50	45	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	40	15	25	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	15	0	0	0	0
Asia	290	115	175	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	45	10	35	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	10	0	0	0	0
India	75	45	30	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Philippines	85	35	50	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	15	10	10	0	0	0
Australia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	70,760	35,985	34,775	1,580	795	785
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	7,970	3,845	4,120	240	95	145
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	11,780	6,040	5,745	380	200	185
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	51,015	26,105	24,905	960	505	460
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	3,295	1,480	1,815	75	40	35
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	1,440	760	685	15	10	10
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	650	410	240	0	0	0
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	790	345	440	10	0	10
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	1,560	520	1,040	60	30	30
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	260	185	80	10	10	0
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	30	20	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	70,760	35,990	34,775	1,585	795	790
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	22,895	11,455	11,445	60	30	30
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	22,510	11,290	11,220	60	35	30
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	20,280	10,205	10,080	20	10	10
Métis	2,130	1,050	1,085	40	15	20
Inuk (Inuit)	100	45	55	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	210	110	100	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	175	50	125	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	47,860	24,535	23,330	1,520	765	760
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	70,760	35,990	34,775	1,580	795	785
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	19,100	9,600	9,505	25	15	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	51,660	26,390	25,270	1,555	785	780
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	70,760	35,990	34,775	1,585	795	785
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	13,765	6,955	6,810	20	0	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	13,660	6,895	6,765	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	13,330	6,720	6,610	20	0	10
Métis single ancestry	295	155	135	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	40	20	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	105	55	50	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	95	50	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	8,480	4,285	4,200	60	30	30
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	8,225	4,205	4,020	60	35	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,595	3,325	3,275	15	10	10
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,515	820	690	45	25	20
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	60	50	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	250	80	180	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	250	75	175	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	48,515	24,750	23,760	1,505	755	745
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	70,760	35,990	34,775	1,580	795	790
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	3,980	1,890	2,090	110	65	50
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	1,095	565	530	60	35	20
Chinese	505	230	275	0	0	0
Black	415	215	200	10	15	0
Filipino	660	275	380	0	0	10
Latin American	195	80	115	0	0	0
Arab	20	0	15	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	560	245	320	0	0	10
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	40	15	25	20	10	15
Korean	110	55	55	0	0	0
Japanese	205	120	85	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	80	20	55	10	10	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	100	60	35	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	66,785	34,100	32,685	1,465	735	735
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	70,760	35,990	34,775	1,580	795	785
North American Aboriginal origins	22,250	11,235	11,010	75	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian)	20,285	10,185	10,105	35	15	15
Inuit	170	85	80	0	0	0
Métis	2,150	1,105	1,045	45	25	20
Other North American origins	17,550	9,015	8,535	445	220	220
Acadian	85	50	45	0	0	0
American	1,245	660	580	50	25	30
Canadian	16,545	8,500	8,045	400	195	200
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	70	30	40	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	40	20	20	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	15	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	45,685	23,260	22,420	1,310	650	665
British Isles origins	29,055	14,535	14,520	880	410	470
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	10	0	0	0	0
English	17,080	8,435	8,645	620	270	345
Irish	10,435	5,030	5,405	315	115	200
Manx	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	13,035	6,430	6,605	385	185	205
Welsh	1,600	760	840	50	10	40
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	1,755	885	870	25	10	10
French origins	7,515	3,745	3,775	215	120	95
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	7,515	3,745	3,770	210	115	95
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,640	7,935	7,700	425	225	200
Austrian	445	195	250	25	15	10
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	240	135	115	0	0	10
Dutch	5,140	2,655	2,485	90	45	45
Flemish	25	20	10	0	0	0
Frisian	65	35	30	0	0	0
German	10,275	5,145	5,135	305	170	135
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	905	465	440	25	15	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	20	0	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,720	3,165	3,555	205	85	115
Danish	965	465	505	30	10	20
Finnish	610	295	305	60	35	25
Icelandic	430	210	220	20	10	15
Norwegian	3,185	1,555	1,635	40	15	20
Swedish	2,065	920	1,155	65	30	30
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	245	110	130	10	0	10
Eastern European origins	6,945	3,555	3,390	280	145	135
Bulgarian	40	20	25	10	0	10
Byelorussian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	220	115	110	25	10	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	135	70	65	10	0	10
Estonian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	670	355	315	10	10	10
Latvian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Lithuanian	120	60	60	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,840	885	950	30	15	20
Romanian	235	150	85	30	15	10
Russian	1,160	660	505	80	35	50
Slovak	190	90	100	10	10	0
Ukrainian	3,200	1,585	1,620	155	80	70
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	65	20	45	0	0	0
Southern European origins	6,065	3,080	2,985	70	45	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	235	110	125	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	255	120	135	10	10	0
Italian	2,430	1,260	1,170	30	25	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	45	30	20	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,570	1,305	1,265	15	0	10
Serbian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Sicilian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	70	30	35	0	0	0
Spanish	470	220	250	10	10	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	145	80	65	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	505	255	250	10	0	0
Basque	15	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	150	95	50	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	325	140	185	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	230	95	140	10	15	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Barbadian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Jamaican	110	50	65	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	20	10	10	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	465	220	245	0	10	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Arawak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Chilean	15	0	15	0	0	0
Colombian	35	10	30	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	25	15	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maya	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	205	85	125	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Salvadorean	20	0	15	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	20	10	10	0	0	0
African origins	565	330	235	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	80	55	25	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	35	30	10	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algerian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	175	85	85	0	0	0
Afrikaner	15	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	75	25	45	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	35	15	15	0	0	0
Other African origins	270	165	110	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	35	25	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	235	135	95	0	0	0
Asian origins	3,870	1,800	2,065	110	50	60
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	245	70	170	20	10	15
Afghan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	20	0	15	0	0	0
Armenian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	65	15	45	20	0	15
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	10	10	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	50	25	30	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	25	10	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,135	575	560	65	35	25
Bangladeshi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,010	510	495	65	35	30
Goan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	35	30	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	60	30	35	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,510	1,150	1,360	25	0	15
Burmese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Chinese	805	360	440	0	0	0
Filipino	715	305	405	10	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	75	45	25	0	0	0
Japanese	375	205	165	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	60	55	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	35	10	30	0	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	495	225	270	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	15	10	15	0	0	0
Oceania origins	420	210	210	10	10	0
Australian	145	70	75	10	0	10
New Zealander	90	30	60	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	200	105	90	10	10	0
Fijian	35	25	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	100	60	45	0	0	0
Maori	15	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	35	25	15	0	0	0
Samoan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	28,785	...	...	800	...	...
Owner	20,880	...	...	625	...	...
Renter	7,505	...	...	175	...	...
Band housing	400	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	28,780	...	...	800	...	...
Condominium	1,135	...	...	55	...	...
Not condominium	27,645	...	...	740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	28,780	...	...	795	...	...
No bedrooms	125	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	2,390	...	...	70	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,190	...	...	315	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,685	...	...	295	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,395	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	28,785	...	...	795	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,975	...	...	225	...	...
5 rooms	4,880	...	...	210	...	...
6 rooms	4,770	...	...	135	...	...
7 rooms	3,850	...	...	90	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,305	...	...	130	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	28,785	...	...	795	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,350	...	...	800	...	...
More than 1 person per room	435	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	28,785	...	...	795	...	...
Suitable	27,520	...	...	780	...	...
Not suitable	1,270	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	28,785	...	...	795	...	...
1960 or before	5,585	...	...	125	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,580	...	...	215	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,830	...	...	70	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,220	...	...	165	...	...
2001 to 2005	750	...	...	80	...	...
2006 to 2010	945	...	...	90	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	870	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	28,785	...	...	800	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	24,485	...	...	760	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,305	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	28,785	...	...	795	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,625	...	...	470	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,295	...	...	325	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	860	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	28,785	...	...	800	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,000	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,025	...	...	50	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,390	...	...	45	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,025	...	...	75	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,540	...	...	165	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,275	...	...	230	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,000	...	...	130	...	...
85 years and over	530	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	25,110	...	...	790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,200	...	...	605	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,915	...	...	185	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,510	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,285	...	...	615	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	55.2	...	...	46.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	9.5	...	...	15.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	814	...	...	527	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	981	...	...	694	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	275,721	...	...	250,742	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	293,261	...	...	277,246	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,870	...	...	175	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	13.0	...	...	22.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	31.8	...	...	51.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	825	...	...	748	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	874	...	...	751	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	57,565	29,285	28,280	1,425	690	725
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,260	7,495	6,765	390	190	200
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	16,765	8,140	8,625	410	200	210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,540	13,650	12,890	625	305	320
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,250	5,730	1,525	180	145	35
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	3,045	1,975	1,070	75	50	25
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	4,200	3,755	450	105	95	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,640	4,350	6,290	300	90	205
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,590	560	1,030	50	20	25
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,065	3,010	4,050	100	45	50
Bachelor's degree	4,760	2,090	2,665	60	20	45
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	545	165	380	10	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	235	100	135	0	0	0
Master's degree	1,385	585	810	20	20	10
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	145	80	60	10	0	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	38,865	19,800	19,070	670	305	365
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,070	3,940	3,135	155	75	75
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	11,205	5,385	5,820	220	110	110
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,590	10,475	10,120	295	120	170
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,265	4,245	1,020	80	50	25
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	2,185	1,435	745	40	30	20
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	3,075	2,805	275	35	25	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,340	3,440	4,900	145	45	100
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,175	420	755	30	0	25
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,820	2,375	3,445	45	25	25
Bachelor's degree	3,990	1,680	2,310	35	10	20
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	435	140	290	10	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	185	75	110	0	0	0
Master's degree	1,105	425	680	0	10	0
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	105	55	50	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	57,560	29,280	28,280	1,420	695	730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	31,020	15,635	15,390	800	390	410
Education	2,200	510	1,685	40	15	25
13. Education	2,195	510	1,685	40	15	25
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	520	230	290	0	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	95	60	40	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	430	170	255	10	0	0
Humanities	965	395	575	20	10	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	10	50	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	205	55	150	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	275	80	190	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	15	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	40	10	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	215	125	90	0	0	0
54. History	130	80	50	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	20	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,130	655	1,470	35	0	30
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	15	60	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	45	85	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	665	30	630	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	210	75	135	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	30	0	25	0	0	0
42. Psychology	280	110	170	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	745	380	360	10	10	0
Business, management and public administration	4,185	1,030	3,160	100	25	70
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	645	125	520	15	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,525	900	2,625	85	25	65
Physical and life sciences and technologies	725	390	335	10	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	320	155	165	10	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	90	55	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	10	10	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	205	125	85	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	20	30	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	330	195	140	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	240	165	80	0	0	0
25. Library science	45	10	35	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	15	20	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	15	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,395	6,895	500	170	165	10
04. Architecture and related services	60	45	20	10	10	0
14. Engineering	500	435	65	10	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,030	895	135	0	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,395	2,250	145	40	35	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,315	2,225	95	80	85	0
48. Precision production	1,080	1,035	45	30	30	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,615	1,135	480	65	30	30
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	370	180	185	40	15	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,240	955	290	20	20	0
Health and related fields	3,830	675	3,150	140	10	125
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	235	95	140	10	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	3,550	560	2,990	130	10	120
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	15	25	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,640	1,540	1,100	45	20	20
12. Personal and culinary services	1,350	415	940	35	15	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	280	235	40	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	980	865	120	10	0	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	38,870	19,800	19,070	665	305	365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	18,275	9,325	8,955	375	180	195
Education	1,630	335	1,295	20	0	20
13. Education	1,625	330	1,295	20	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	400	175	225	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	45	20	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	330	130	200	0	0	0
Humanities	760	285	480	10	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	0	45	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	165	35	125	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	240	65	175	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	35	10	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	90	60	0	0	0
54. History	95	55	40	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	15	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,770	525	1,245	25	10	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	15	50	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	35	70	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	550	20	530	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	180	50	130	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	20	0	20	0	0	0
42. Psychology	220	90	130	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	625	315	310	10	0	10
Business, management and public administration	3,400	845	2,550	55	10	45
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	570	115	455	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,830	735	2,095	50	0	45
Physical and life sciences and technologies	595	290	300	10	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	275	120	150	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	60	45	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	170	90	75	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	20	25	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	295	175	120	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	225	155	75	0	0	0
25. Library science	30	0	25	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	15	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,455	5,100	360	85	75	0
04. Architecture and related services	55	35	15	0	10	0
14. Engineering	375	325	50	10	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	730	650	80	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,820	1,720	100	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,765	1,685	80	40	35	0
48. Precision production	710	680	30	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,375	935	440	20	10	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	280	120	165	10	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,095	815	275	10	10	0
Health and related fields	2,875	560	2,315	60	0	55
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	210	90	120	0	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	2,640	460	2,180	55	0	50
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	10	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,040	1,250	785	15	0	15
12. Personal and culinary services	1,015	350	670	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	260	215	45	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	745	675	75	10	0	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	57,565	29,285	28,280	1,420	690	730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,025	15,635	15,390	800	390	410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	26,540	13,650	12,890	625	300	320
Location of study inside Canada	23,990	12,390	11,600	560	270	290
Same as province or territory of residence	19,035	9,880	9,155	405	200	210
Different than province or territory of residence	4,955	2,510	2,450	150	70	80
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	2,550	1,260	1,290	65	35	25
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	675	335	335	15	15	0
Philippines	270	120	145	10	0	0
India	195	90	105	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	350	180	175	20	10	15
China^{Census data footnote 162}	20	0	20	0	0	0
France	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other	1,025	525	500	20	15	10
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	38,865	19,800	19,070	670	305	360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,275	9,325	8,950	380	185	190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	20,590	10,475	10,115	295	120	175
Location of study inside Canada	18,875	9,700	9,175	280	115	165
Same as province or territory of residence	14,920	7,635	7,285	220	95	125
Different than province or territory of residence	3,955	2,065	1,890	60	25	35
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	1,715	775	945	15	10	10
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	420	190	230	0	0	0
Philippines	215	90	125	0	0	0
India	150	60	90	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	185	85	100	0	0	10
China^{Census data footnote 162}	15	0	15	0	0	0
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other	725	345	380	10	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	57,565	29,280	28,280	1,420	690	730
In the labour force	38,085	20,595	17,490	615	340	270
Employed	33,260	17,540	15,720	515	295	220
Unemployed	4,825	3,050	1,775	95	40	55
Not in the labour force	19,475	8,690	10,790	810	350	455
Participation rate	66.2	70.3	61.8	43.3	49.3	37.0
Employment rate	57.8	59.9	55.6	36.3	42.8	30.1
Unemployment rate	12.7	14.8	10.1	15.4	11.8	20.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	57,565	29,285	28,280	1,420	690	730
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	17,510	7,830	9,680	775	365	410
Worked	40,055	21,450	18,605	645	330	315
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	16,940	9,805	7,130	210	130	85
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	23,115	11,645	11,470	435	205	235
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.0	40.2	39.8	37.1	38.2	35.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	38,085	20,595	17,490	615	340	270
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	1,030	560	465	20	25	0
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	37,055	20,035	17,025	590	320	275
Employee	33,030	17,565	15,460	480	250	235
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	4,030	2,470	1,560	110	65	35
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	38,085	20,595	17,490	610	340	275
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	1,025	560	470	25	25	0
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	37,055	20,035	17,025	590	315	270
0 Management occupations	3,630	2,085	1,545	50	40	10
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,365	860	3,500	75	15	60
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,100	1,660	440	20	15	0
3 Health occupations	2,000	395	1,610	45	0	45
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,355	1,190	3,165	50	0	45
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	775	280	500	0	10	0
6 Sales and service occupations	8,355	3,255	5,100	120	55	65
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,015	7,450	565	130	105	15
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,825	1,550	275	70	45	20
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,640	1,325	320	35	20	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	38,085	20,595	17,490	615	340	275
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	1,025	565	470	25	25	0
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	37,055	20,035	17,020	590	315	275
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,310	1,855	455	65	40	20
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	930	715	215	15	15	0
22 Utilities	260	205	50	0	0	0
23 Construction	3,465	2,965	505	65	55	10
31-33 Manufacturing	2,795	2,255	540	45	45	10
41 Wholesale trade	710	545	165	20	10	0
44-45 Retail trade	4,315	1,995	2,315	70	35	30
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,910	2,210	695	20	15	0
51 Information and cultural industries	340	170	170	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	550	100	450	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	355	205	145	10	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,490	805	680	35	15	25
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	10	25	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,385	765	625	10	0	15
61 Educational services	2,865	730	2,135	40	10	30
62 Health care and social assistance	3,970	605	3,360	70	0	65
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	750	340	410	15	0	10
72 Accommodation and food services	3,085	1,215	1,875	40	15	20
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,440	695	745	40	35	0
91 Public administration	3,085	1,645	1,440	25	0	25
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	33,260	17,545	15,720	515	295	220
Worked at home	2,045	885	1,160	55	40	15
Worked outside Canada	40	25	15	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	5,010	3,920	1,090	100	60	40
Worked at usual place	26,170	12,710	13,460	370	200	165
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	26,165	12,710	13,460	370	200	170
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	16,660	8,035	8,630	145	65	85
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,545	4,070	4,475	195	115	75
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	740	455	285	10	10	10
Commute to a different province or territory	220	155	65	10	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	31,180	16,635	14,545	465	260	205
Car, truck, van - as a driver	23,955	13,020	10,935	385	215	170
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,455	1,175	1,285	20	0	10
Public transit	565	270	290	0	0	0
Walked	3,005	1,375	1,635	40	20	15
Bicycle	575	370	205	10	0	0
Other method	620	430	195	10	0	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	31,180	16,630	14,545	460	260	205
Less than 15 minutes	20,300	9,815	10,485	220	100	120
15 to 29 minutes	6,750	3,895	2,855	50	30	25
30 to 44 minutes	1,580	905	675	85	60	25
45 to 59 minutes	920	675	245	65	50	20
60 minutes and over	1,635	1,350	290	40	25	15
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	31,180	16,635	14,550	465	255	205
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,295	1,740	565	35	30	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,135	2,970	1,170	105	60	40
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,150	4,845	3,310	125	75	50
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,595	3,215	5,375	80	30	55
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,280	1,195	2,090	45	10	35
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,720	2,680	2,040	75	60	15
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	41,450	22,115	19,335	685	340	340
Single responses	41,315	22,050	19,265	685	340	340
Official languages	41,160	21,985	19,175	675	335	335
English	41,040	21,950	19,095	670	335	335
French	120	35	80	0	0	0
Non-official languages	155	65	90	10	0	10
Aboriginal languages	55	15	40	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	10	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	110	55	50	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	40	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	10	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cantonese	20	0	20	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	10	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	135	65	70	0	0	0
English and French	50	25	30	0	0	0
English and non-official language	80	40	40	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	41,455	22,120	19,335	685	345	340
None	40,175	21,505	18,670	660	335	330
English	100	40	65	0	0	0
French	425	195	230	10	0	0
Non-official language	745	375	375	10	10	0
Aboriginal	415	190	225	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	335	180	150	10	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	69,975	35,665	34,305	1,575	795	780
Non-movers	60,410	30,735	29,675	1,415	700	715
Movers	9,560	4,930	4,630	165	95	70
Non-migrants	5,295	2,700	2,595	85	50	30
Migrants	4,270	2,230	2,030	85	45	35
Internal migrants	4,075	2,130	1,945	80	45	35
Intraprovincial migrants	3,365	1,780	1,590	75	40	35
Interprovincial migrants	710	350	355	0	0	0
External migrants	190	105	90	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	66,495	33,855	32,640	1,530	765	765
Non-movers	41,805	21,250	20,555	950	485	465
Movers	24,685	12,605	12,085	585	285	300
Non-migrants	12,655	6,535	6,120	200	90	115
Migrants	12,030	6,065	5,965	385	195	190
Internal migrants	11,110	5,585	5,525	385	190	185
Intraprovincial migrants	8,645	4,355	4,295	290	145	150
Interprovincial migrants	2,465	1,235	1,230	90	50	45
External migrants	920	480	440	0	0	0

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

^r

revised. The 2011 count for this area has been revised.

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 36 referrer

Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. North West Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia and Keremeos [Population centre], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 13, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
North West Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia and Keremeos [Population centre], British Columbia

Census Profile, 2016 Census North West Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia and Keremeos [Population centre], British Columbia

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
North West Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia and Keremeos [Population centre], British Columbia