Census Profile, 2016 Census
Bulkley-Nechako, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia and Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Bulkley-Nechako, RD British Columbia [Census division]			Beaches--East York Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Bulkley-Nechako, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : Bulkley-Nechako, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	37,896	...	...	109,468	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	39,208	...	...	107,084	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	17,564	...	...	47,849	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	15,101	...	...	45,977	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.5	...	...	6,579.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	73,361.00	...	...	16.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	37,895	19,355	18,540	109,470	52,745	56,720
0 to 14 years	7,290	3,775	3,515	19,185	9,735	9,455
0 to 4 years	2,315	1,195	1,120	6,895	3,540	3,355
5 to 9 years	2,520	1,345	1,175	6,550	3,245	3,305
10 to 14 years	2,455	1,235	1,220	5,740	2,950	2,795
15 to 64 years	24,975	12,745	12,225	75,950	36,715	39,230
15 to 19 years	2,550	1,330	1,220	5,385	2,700	2,680
20 to 24 years	2,110	1,130	980	5,760	2,915	2,850
25 to 29 years	2,155	1,085	1,075	6,365	3,090	3,275
30 to 34 years	2,210	1,095	1,115	8,145	3,815	4,335
35 to 39 years	2,135	1,055	1,080	8,960	4,240	4,720
40 to 44 years	2,285	1,150	1,140	8,760	4,220	4,540
45 to 49 years	2,495	1,225	1,265	8,845	4,325	4,515
50 to 54 years	3,000	1,515	1,490	8,945	4,360	4,585
55 to 59 years	3,180	1,640	1,540	8,070	3,900	4,175
60 to 64 years	2,845	1,520	1,330	6,710	3,165	3,550
65 years and over	5,635	2,835	2,800	14,335	6,295	8,035
65 to 69 years	2,020	1,060	955	5,085	2,440	2,645
70 to 74 years	1,495	755	735	3,300	1,525	1,780
75 to 79 years	965	500	465	2,380	1,020	1,365
80 to 84 years	600	305	295	1,735	720	1,010
85 years and over	560	210	350	1,835	605	1,225
85 to 89 years	395	140	250	1,155	415	735
90 to 94 years	135	55	75	545	155	390
95 to 99 years	30	10	20	105	30	75
100 years and over	0	0	0	35	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.2	19.5	19.0	17.5	18.5	16.7
15 to 64 years	65.9	65.8	65.9	69.4	69.6	69.2
65 years and over	14.9	14.6	15.1	13.1	11.9	14.2
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.9	1.7	1.1	2.2
Average age of the population	39.9	39.6	40.1	39.8	38.9	40.6
Median age of the population	41.1	41.0	41.3	40.5	39.9	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	15,105	...	...	45,975	...	...
Single-detached house	11,745	...	...	12,815	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	11,710	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,865	...	...	21,450	...	...
Semi-detached house	265	...	...	6,595	...	...
Row house	495	...	...	1,700	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	125	...	...	2,265	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	930	...	...	10,765	...	...
Other single-attached house	50	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,490	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	15,100	...	...	45,975	...	...
1 person	3,915	...	...	14,860	...	...
2 persons	5,830	...	...	13,800	...	...
3 persons	2,015	...	...	7,555	...	...
4 persons	1,865	...	...	6,840	...	...
5 or more persons	1,475	...	...	2,915	...	...
Number of persons in private households	37,445	...	...	108,335	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	30,610	15,580	15,025	90,280	43,015	47,265
Married or living common law	19,105	9,545	9,565	48,425	24,270	24,155
Married	15,150	7,575	7,570	39,955	19,970	19,980
Living common law	3,960	1,970	1,990	8,470	4,290	4,175
Not married and not living common law	11,500	6,035	5,465	41,855	18,745	23,105
Never married	7,520	4,405	3,115	28,210	14,290	13,915
Separated	935	470	460	2,955	1,165	1,790
Divorced	1,540	780	760	6,625	2,460	4,170
Widowed	1,510	380	1,125	4,065	830	3,230
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	10,990	...	...	29,610	...	...
2 persons	6,090	...	...	13,725	...	...
3 persons	1,955	...	...	7,315	...	...
4 persons	1,780	...	...	6,575	...	...
5 or more persons	1,165	...	...	1,990	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	10,985	...	...	29,610	...	...
Total couple families	9,405	...	...	23,565	...	...
Married couples	7,420	...	...	19,330	...	...
Common-law couples	1,980	...	...	4,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,585	...	...	6,045	...	...
Female parent	1,120	...	...	5,065	...	...
Male parent	465	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,400	...	...	23,565	...	...
Couples without children	5,125	...	...	9,780	...	...
Couples with children	4,280	...	...	13,780	...	...
1 child	1,545	...	...	5,700	...	...
2 children	1,630	...	...	6,195	...	...
3 or more children	1,095	...	...	1,885	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,585	...	...	6,045	...	...
1 child	965	...	...	3,945	...	...
2 children	410	...	...	1,615	...	...
3 or more children	210	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	5,845	3,300	2,545	22,175	10,470	11,700
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	15,105	...	...	45,975	...	...
One-census-family households	10,495	...	...	28,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,950	...	...	9,270	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,545	...	...	18,945	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	240	...	...	685	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,365	...	...	17,080	...	...
One-person households	3,920	...	...	14,860	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	450	...	...	2,220	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	37,675	19,295	18,375	108,700	52,385	56,315
English only	35,820	18,470	17,350	93,050	45,840	47,210
French only	10	5	5	120	50	75
English and French	1,795	805	990	13,120	5,600	7,520
Neither English nor French	45	20	30	2,405	895	1,515
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	37,675	19,295	18,380	108,700	52,380	56,315
English	37,230	19,075	18,160	103,350	50,135	53,215
French	360	195	165	2,250	1,015	1,235
English and French	40	15	20	740	360	380
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	2,370	875	1,490
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	380	200	175	2,610	1,190	1,420
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	2.4	2.3	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	37,675	19,300	18,375	108,700	52,385	56,315
Single responses	37,290	19,115	18,180	105,405	50,835	54,575
Official languages	33,800	17,435	16,370	75,880	37,140	38,740
English	33,390	17,220	16,175	73,755	36,185	37,575
French	410	220	195	2,120	955	1,170
Non-official languages	3,485	1,680	1,805	29,535	13,695	15,835
Aboriginal languages	600	300	300	45	20	30
Algonquian languages	5	5	10	40	20	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	10	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	25	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	560	285	280	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	560	285	275	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	540	275	260	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,880	1,380	1,505	29,490	13,675	15,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	1,555	770	785
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	95	40	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	20	1,420	705	710
Amharic	5	0	5	515	225	290
Arabic	25	15	15	515	295	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hebrew	0	5	0	55	35	20
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	265	115	145
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	15	25	295	125	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	15	5	5
Vietnamese	35	15	20	280	125	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	50	110	2,095	740	1,355
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	15	0	10	75	25	45
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	130	45	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	45	95	1,760	620	1,140
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	5	10
Creole languages	5	0	0	60	20	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	5	20
Dravidian languages	15	10	0	980	495	485
Kannada	5	0	0	35	15	20
Malayalam	5	5	5	40	25	20
Tamil	0	0	0	625	315	310
Telugu	0	5	0	265	145	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,380	1,165	1,210	18,165	8,735	9,430
Albanian	0	0	0	340	175	165
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	175	85	85	2,905	1,260	1,650
Baltic languages	5	0	0	125	55	70
Latvian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slavic languages	170	80	90	2,780	1,200	1,580
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Bulgarian	5	0	0	310	145	170
Croatian	10	5	0	170	75	100
Czech	15	10	5	125	60	65
Macedonian	0	0	0	395	180	215
Polish	40	15	25	435	185	255
Russian	30	10	20	510	195	315
Serbian	0	5	0	455	215	240
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	80	35	45
Slovak	15	5	10	55	15	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	25	5	15
Ukrainian	40	20	20	160	60	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Germanic languages	1,750	865	885	1,145	505	640
Afrikaans	30	20	10	25	15	10
Danish	20	5	15	55	20	40
Dutch	360	175	190	180	75	100
Frisian	20	10	5	10	5	5
German	1,285	640	650	785	350	440
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	10	0	5	15	5	10
Swedish	20	10	5	55	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	2,055	1,020	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	145	70	70	7,785	3,975	3,810
Indo-Aryan languages	140	70	70	6,795	3,450	3,335
Bengali	0	0	0	3,595	1,840	1,750
Gujarati	0	0	0	390	175	215
Hindi	15	5	5	380	205	175
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	55	30	25
Nepali	0	0	0	245	125	115
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	55	65	345	185	160
Sindhi	0	0	0	260	115	150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Urdu	0	0	0	1,420	720	700
Iranian languages	5	5	5	940	495	450
Kurdish	0	0	0	50	35	20
Pashto	0	0	0	75	50	35
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	815	420	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	305	145	160	3,850	1,770	2,080
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	70	35	40	1,225	575	650
Portuguese	100	55	45	660	290	370
Romanian	0	0	5	455	210	240
Spanish	125	45	80	1,505	680	825
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	15	15	320	105	215
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	20	5	15	515	205	305
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	10	295	140	160
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	5
Igbo	0	0	5	10	5	0
Lingala	10	5	5	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	15	10	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	5	0	5	60	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	65	25	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	10	5	0
Sign languages	10	0	5	10	0	10
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	45	60	4,155	1,835	2,320
Chinese languages	100	45	55	4,060	1,790	2,270
Cantonese	30	10	15	2,620	1,190	1,430
Hakka	0	0	0	65	25	40
Mandarin	35	15	20	1,085	450	635
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	90	35	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	175	75	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	95	45	50
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	75	25	50
Lao	5	0	0	10	5	10
Thai	5	0	5	60	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	315	170	145
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	280	150	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	50	25	20	625	280	345
Estonian	5	0	0	120	50	70
Finnish	30	15	15	80	30	50
Hungarian	20	10	5	430	200	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Multiple responses	380	180	200	3,295	1,555	1,740
English and French	55	25	30	465	225	245
English and non-official language	315	155	160	2,630	1,235	1,390
French and non-official language	10	5	5	130	65	65
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	70	30	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	37,675	19,295	18,380	108,700	52,380	56,315
Single responses	37,110	19,050	18,060	102,115	49,265	52,850
Official languages	36,255	18,650	17,605	87,035	42,160	44,880
English	36,170	18,605	17,560	85,990	41,710	44,280
French	80	45	40	1,045	450	595
Non-official languages	855	400	455	15,080	7,105	7,975
Aboriginal languages	175	85	85	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	160	85	75	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	160	80	80	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	155	80	75	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	685	315	370	15,070	7,100	7,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	20	850	400	450
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	20	805	380	425
Amharic	5	0	5	325	140	185
Arabic	30	15	15	270	145	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	165	70	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	20	140	75	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	10	5	5
Vietnamese	25	10	15	135	70	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	25	900	365	535
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	5	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	30	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	25	795	325	465
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	5	0	580	290	295
Kannada	0	0	0	20	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	395	190	205
Telugu	0	0	0	150	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	495	230	265	9,025	4,360	4,665
Albanian	0	0	0	155	75	80
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	15	1,205	550	655
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Latvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	20	1,175	535	640
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	5	0	0	35	15	20
Bulgarian	5	5	5	185	85	100
Croatian	5	0	0	60	25	30
Czech	5	0	5	30	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	170	75	95
Polish	5	0	5	105	45	55
Russian	5	0	5	250	110	135
Serbian	0	0	0	260	120	140
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	45	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	290	140	150	145	70	80
Afrikaans	25	10	10	10	5	5
Danish	5	5	5	10	5	0
Dutch	10	5	10	20	15	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	250	120	130	90	35	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	820	395	425
Indo-Iranian languages	75	35	35	5,115	2,540	2,575
Indo-Aryan languages	70	35	35	4,570	2,270	2,295
Bengali	5	0	0	2,620	1,295	1,320
Gujarati	0	0	0	250	100	145
Hindi	5	0	5	190	100	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	165	90	80
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	35	35	170	95	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	160	75	85
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Urdu	0	0	0	965	495	470
Iranian languages	0	0	0	520	255	260
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	55	35	25
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	440	210	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	110	45	65	1,560	715	845
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	430	185	245
Portuguese	35	15	20	255	115	135
Romanian	5	5	0	220	105	115
Spanish	55	20	35	655	305	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	160	65	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	15	5	10	300	130	170
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	85	30	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	5	15
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	5	25	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	20	25	2,500	1,135	1,360
Chinese languages	50	20	30	2,450	1,110	1,340
Cantonese	5	0	5	1,535	700	840
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	20	10	10	730	330	400
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	15	100	45	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	185	100	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	170	95	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	5	5	5	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	5	0	0	225	105	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	560	245	315	6,585	3,115	3,465
English and French	30	15	15	355	175	180
English and non-official language	530	230	300	5,995	2,840	3,155
French and non-official language	0	0	0	75	30	40
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	160	75	90
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	37,670	19,295	18,380	108,700	52,380	56,315
None	35,490	18,240	17,255	90,315	43,790	46,520
English	445	220	230	6,550	3,190	3,365
French	305	135	170	1,850	770	1,075
Non-official language	1,400	690	715	9,640	4,470	5,165
Aboriginal	480	235	240	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal	925	445	480	9,605	4,450	5,155
English and French	5	0	0	50	20	25
English and non-official language	5	5	5	140	60	80
French and non-official language	15	10	5	160	75	90
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	30,175	15,410	14,765	89,215	42,535	46,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	29,035	14,960	14,070	85,240	40,640	44,595
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,688	49,465	25,738	34,904	38,363	32,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	29,060	14,980	14,080	85,250	40,645	44,605
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,480	42,941	24,363	31,803	34,475	29,737
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,140	13,880	12,265	74,250	35,965	38,285
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,252	48,967	23,129	37,585	42,078	33,628
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,535	8,795	10,740	60,305	26,540	33,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,559	6,813	6,398	3,053	1,312	4,528
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,890	12,380	10,510	63,875	31,690	32,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,322	50,656	23,022	39,641	43,234	36,302
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	30,175	15,430	14,750	89,245	42,515	46,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,960	14,885	14,075	85,320	40,620	44,700
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,293	56,152	33,809	56,130	63,737	49,219
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	29,000	14,910	14,085	85,335	40,625	44,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,178	46,002	29,894	44,423	49,165	40,114
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,020	13,745	12,280	74,240	35,850	38,385
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,261	55,370	31,823	58,889	67,843	50,526
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,515	8,780	10,735	60,400	26,585	33,815
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,199	8,518	7,939	6,907	5,886	7,711
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,890	12,315	10,580	63,870	31,610	32,260
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,106	54,117	30,292	59,214	67,531	51,066
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	30,175	15,425	14,750	89,250	42,520	46,730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,685	5,345	3,340	30,930	16,580	14,350
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,400	71,280	42,131	65,880	68,779	63,312
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,523	72,647	48,927	84,461	92,371	75,322
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.8	91.1	81.8	91.3	94.0	88.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.1	79.5	67.1	79.0	82.2	75.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.2	8.9	18.2	8.7	6.0	11.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	30,175	15,410	14,765	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without total income	1,140	450	695	3,975	1,895	2,085
With total income	29,035	14,965	14,070	85,240	40,640	44,595
Percentage with total income	96.2	97.1	95.3	95.5	95.5	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,460	1,755	2,700	13,470	6,415	7,050
$10,000 to $19,999	4,510	1,665	2,845	14,750	6,425	8,330
$20,000 to $29,999	3,935	1,560	2,370	10,385	4,520	5,860
$30,000 to $39,999	3,225	1,345	1,875	7,760	3,490	4,275
$40,000 to $49,999	2,600	1,200	1,405	6,720	3,085	3,635
$50,000 to $59,999	2,020	1,110	915	5,670	2,645	3,025
$60,000 to $69,999	1,835	1,230	605	4,775	2,280	2,495
$70,000 to $79,999	1,680	1,225	460	3,980	1,935	2,045
$80,000 to $89,999	1,340	1,010	325	3,405	1,695	1,710
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	885	215	3,185	1,570	1,610
$100,000 and over	2,320	1,975	345	11,120	6,570	4,550
$100,000 to $149,999	1,850	1,580	275	6,575	3,625	2,950
$150,000 and over	470	395	75	4,545	2,945	1,605
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	30,175	15,410	14,765	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without after-tax income	1,115	430	685	3,965	1,890	2,075
With after-tax income	29,060	14,980	14,075	85,250	40,645	44,605
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	97.2	95.3	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,575	1,820	2,750	13,725	6,520	7,205
$10,000 to $19,999	4,790	1,805	2,985	15,295	6,715	8,580
$20,000 to $29,999	4,600	1,865	2,735	11,850	5,160	6,690
$30,000 to $39,999	3,580	1,570	2,010	9,165	4,190	4,980
$40,000 to $49,999	2,940	1,485	1,455	8,085	3,725	4,355
$50,000 to $59,999	2,515	1,705	810	6,495	3,110	3,385
$60,000 to $69,999	2,055	1,515	540	5,120	2,525	2,595
$70,000 to $79,999	1,655	1,280	375	4,395	2,215	2,180
$80,000 and over	2,345	1,940	410	11,125	6,490	4,635
$80,000 to $89,999	985	795	190	3,225	1,630	1,590
$90,000 to $99,999	500	425	75	1,960	1,120	835
$100,000 and over	860	720	140	5,940	3,735	2,205
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	30,175	15,410	14,760	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without employment income	7,280	3,030	4,250	25,340	10,850	14,495
With employment income	22,895	12,380	10,510	63,875	31,690	32,185
Percentage with employment income	75.9	80.3	71.2	71.6	74.5	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,770	1,695	2,075	7,915	3,760	4,160
$5,000 to $9,999	1,695	705	985	4,790	2,225	2,570
$10,000 to $19,999	2,845	1,105	1,740	7,810	3,610	4,200
$20,000 to $29,999	2,410	955	1,455	6,215	2,905	3,310
$30,000 to $39,999	2,135	860	1,275	5,380	2,570	2,810
$40,000 to $49,999	1,760	815	940	5,000	2,330	2,665
$50,000 to $59,999	1,415	800	615	4,435	2,150	2,285
$60,000 to $69,999	1,515	1,060	455	3,770	1,830	1,935
$70,000 to $79,999	1,410	1,075	335	3,295	1,645	1,645
$80,000 and over	3,940	3,305	635	15,260	8,665	6,595
$80,000 to $89,999	1,150	895	250	2,845	1,455	1,385
$90,000 to $99,999	955	795	160	2,910	1,410	1,500
$100,000 and over	1,840	1,615	225	9,510	5,800	3,710
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	15,100	...	...	45,975	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,008	...	...	69,829	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,922	...	...	61,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,915	...	...	14,860	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,551	...	...	33,661	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,589	...	...	30,539	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	11,185	...	...	31,115	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,415	...	...	96,595	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,067	...	...	83,185	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	15,100	...	...	45,995	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,862	...	...	104,123	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,311	...	...	82,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,890	...	...	14,835	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,047	...	...	48,536	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,398	...	...	39,649	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	11,210	...	...	31,160	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,334	...	...	130,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,734	...	...	102,782	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	15,100	...	...	45,975	...	...
Under $5,000	260	...	...	940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	1,050	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	335	...	...	1,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	595	...	...	2,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	615	...	...	2,085	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	565	...	...	1,840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	630	...	...	1,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	605	...	...	1,840	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	500	...	...	1,780	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	530	...	...	1,730	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,015	...	...	3,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,070	...	...	2,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,020	...	...	2,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,045	...	...	2,185	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	930	...	...	2,015	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,210	...	...	16,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,995	...	...	4,125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,300	...	...	2,980	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,235	...	...	4,185	...	...
$200,000 and over	685	...	...	5,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	15,100	...	...	45,980	...	...
Under $5,000	270	...	...	990	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	1,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	345	...	...	1,840	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	615	...	...	2,425	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	690	...	...	2,300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	705	...	...	2,075	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	680	...	...	2,130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	665	...	...	2,145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	625	...	...	2,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	645	...	...	1,960	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,330	...	...	3,565	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,290	...	...	3,035	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,305	...	...	2,760	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,130	...	...	2,560	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,005	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,610	...	...	12,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,805	...	...	4,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	895	...	...	3,065	...	...
$150,000 and over	910	...	...	5,720	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	10,900	...	...	29,565	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,536	...	...	98,132	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,330	...	...	84,218	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,835	...	...	9,080	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,589	...	...	96,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,470	...	...	81,846	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,310	...	...	13,840	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,038	...	...	127,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,159	...	...	106,647	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,440	...	...	5,705	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,000	...	...	53,346	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,014	...	...	49,370	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	10,920	...	...	29,595	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,963	...	...	132,665	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,659	...	...	103,998	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,820	...	...	9,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,897	...	...	130,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,901	...	...	101,616	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,295	...	...	13,980	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,723	...	...	161,740	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,810	...	...	125,020	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,475	...	...	5,675	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,557	...	...	70,741	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,313	...	...	60,239	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,915	2,830	2,090	19,615	9,405	10,215
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,991	42,795	28,941	29,642	27,706	30,966
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,440	37,419	26,888	27,254	25,645	28,492
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	4,915	2,910	2,005	19,565	9,395	10,165
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,015	50,987	41,255	44,080	43,046	45,036
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,380	41,877	35,760	36,427	35,506	37,277
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	37,445	19,175	18,270	108,335	52,240	56,095
In the bottom half of the distribution	18,445	9,140	9,305	50,900	24,200	26,700
In the bottom decile	3,805	1,960	1,845	14,730	7,195	7,530
In the second decile	3,620	1,645	1,975	10,940	5,045	5,895
In the third decile	3,440	1,715	1,730	9,170	4,280	4,890
In the fourth decile	3,710	1,845	1,865	8,275	3,920	4,360
In the fifth decile	3,860	1,970	1,890	7,780	3,755	4,025
In the top half of the distribution	19,000	10,040	8,960	57,435	28,040	29,395
In the sixth decile	3,725	1,885	1,835	8,080	3,920	4,155
In the seventh decile	4,220	2,215	2,005	8,425	4,095	4,330
In the eighth decile	3,955	2,120	1,835	9,760	4,710	5,050
In the ninth decile	4,145	2,235	1,910	13,115	6,410	6,705
In the top decile	2,960	1,580	1,380	18,060	8,910	9,145
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	34,620	17,680	16,940	108,335	52,240	56,095
0 to 17 years	8,035	4,170	3,870	22,325	11,340	10,985
0 to 5 years	2,530	1,310	1,220	8,190	4,185	4,000
18 to 64 years	21,405	10,855	10,545	72,325	34,830	37,500
65 years and over	5,175	2,650	2,525	13,680	6,075	7,605
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,470	2,130	2,335	19,880	9,470	10,410
0 to 17 years	1,280	680	595	4,700	2,395	2,300
0 to 5 years	420	235	180	1,600	820	780
18 to 64 years	2,335	1,055	1,280	12,715	6,065	6,650
65 years and over	855	395	465	2,460	1,010	1,455
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.9	12.0	13.8	18.4	18.1	18.6
0 to 17 years (%)	15.9	16.3	15.4	21.1	21.1	20.9
0 to 5 years (%)	16.6	17.9	14.8	19.5	19.6	19.5
18 to 64 years (%)	10.9	9.7	12.1	17.6	17.4	17.7
65 years and over (%)	16.5	14.9	18.4	18.0	16.6	19.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,655	890	760	17,200	8,350	8,850
0 to 17 years	480	290	195	3,730	1,890	1,840
0 to 5 years	150	95	55	1,275	655	625
18 to 64 years	1,085	555	525	11,675	5,750	5,930
65 years and over	95	50	40	1,795	715	1,080
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.8	5.0	4.5	15.9	16.0	15.8
0 to 17 years (%)	6.0	7.0	5.0	16.7	16.7	16.8
0 to 5 years (%)	5.9	7.3	4.5	15.6	15.7	15.6
18 to 64 years (%)	5.1	5.1	5.0	16.1	16.5	15.8
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.9	1.6	13.1	11.8	14.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	37,445	19,175	18,270	108,435	52,225	56,210
Official languages	37,415	19,160	18,250	105,775	51,205	54,570
English	37,405	19,165	18,240	105,605	51,140	54,465
French	1,785	765	1,025	13,420	5,600	7,825
Non-official languages	4,815	2,420	2,400	38,755	17,930	20,830
Aboriginal languages	1,320	675	645	65	35	25
Algonquian languages	25	15	10	60	40	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	40	25	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,235	625	605	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,235	630	605	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	25	0	15	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	1,190	610	580	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	40	30	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	35	30	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,505	1,745	1,755	38,700	17,895	20,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	2,100	980	1,125
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	195	70	125
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	45	15	25
Somali	0	0	0	150	55	95
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	1,935	920	1,015
Amharic	0	0	0	680	300	380
Arabic	20	10	10	875	430	445
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	80	40	35
Hebrew	0	0	0	105	45	60
Maltese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	295	140	155
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	320	145	180
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	0	320	140	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	265	95	165	2,755	980	1,775
Bikol	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cebuano	20	10	10	110	45	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	115	30	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	15	10	0	115	40	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	160	2,540	910	1,630
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Creole languages	0	0	0	120	45	80
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	25	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	1,340	725	615
Kannada	0	0	0	120	70	45
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tamil	0	0	0	760	400	365
Telugu	0	0	0	480	285	200
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,960	1,525	1,435	24,835	11,835	12,995
Albanian	0	0	0	400	190	220
Armenian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	205	115	90	3,445	1,525	1,915
Baltic languages	10	10	0	120	45	75
Latvian	10	10	0	100	45	55
Lithuanian	10	10	0	20	0	15
Slavic languages	195	105	90	3,320	1,480	1,845
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	110	45	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	360	185	175
Croatian	30	10	20	190	105	85
Czech	30	25	0	185	80	105
Macedonian	0	0	0	540	255	290
Polish	45	20	20	590	215	375
Russian	30	10	30	785	345	440
Serbian	20	15	0	540	265	270
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Slovak	30	10	15	85	20	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	35	20	15
Ukrainian	30	10	20	200	65	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	15	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages	2,005	1,070	935	1,945	940	1,000
Afrikaans	50	20	30	105	55	55
Danish	35	20	20	95	45	45
Dutch	440	240	200	240	100	140
Frisian	20	10	15	10	0	10
German	1,465	795	675	1,435	715	715
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Swedish	35	15	25	80	30	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	3,370	1,610	1,760
Indo-Iranian languages	160	70	90	9,700	4,990	4,715
Indo-Aryan languages	150	70	80	8,670	4,450	4,215
Bengali	0	0	0	4,500	2,385	2,115
Gujarati	0	0	0	640	255	385
Hindi	20	15	10	1,640	850	795
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	20
Marathi	0	0	0	60	35	35
Nepali	0	0	0	265	115	150
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	60	80	570	335	235
Sindhi	0	0	0	360	165	200
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Urdu	0	0	10	2,265	1,145	1,120
Iranian languages	10	0	10	1,090	575	515
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	35	25
Pashto	0	0	0	130	85	45
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	935	480	450
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Italic (Romance) languages	675	330	340	6,820	2,985	3,835
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	125	40	80	2,190	1,025	1,165
Portuguese	120	75	40	1,000	415	580
Romanian	10	10	0	595	280	315
Spanish	435	215	220	3,415	1,420	1,995
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	20	0	15	535	195	340
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	30	15	15	585	230	350
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	20	740	360	380
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	0	0	10	10	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	90	45	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	10	0	0	20	0	15
Swahili	10	0	0	300	165	140
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	10	10	0	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	110	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	15	180	55	125
American Sign Language	10	10	0	155	40	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	40	55	4,840	2,175	2,670
Chinese languages	100	40	55	4,745	2,130	2,615
Cantonese	20	10	10	3,035	1,370	1,665
Hakka	0	0	0	110	45	65
Mandarin	25	10	20	1,800	785	1,015
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	155	65	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	35	180	80	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	105	45	65
Burmese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	85	35	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	90	40	45
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	85	40	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	500	255	240
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkish	0	0	0	475	255	225
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	25	10	845	400	450
Estonian	10	10	0	120	55	65
Finnish	15	10	10	100	30	65
Hungarian	15	0	0	645	320	320
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	37,445	19,175	18,270	108,435	52,225	56,210
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	36,195	18,610	17,585	97,585	46,970	50,615
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,685	4,485	4,200	20,885	10,475	10,415
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	27,505	14,130	13,380	76,700	36,500	40,195
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,250	560	690	10,850	5,250	5,600
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	37,445	19,175	18,270	108,435	52,225	56,210
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	33,595	17,355	16,245	71,730	35,200	36,540
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,635	1,700	1,935	34,655	15,915	18,735
Before 1981	2,125	1,040	1,085	10,305	4,615	5,685
1981 to 1990	345	185	155	4,110	1,780	2,330
1991 to 2000	380	170	215	6,185	2,765	3,420
2001 to 2010	470	200	275	8,495	4,030	4,470
2001 to 2005	180	60	115	3,935	1,845	2,090
2006 to 2010	290	135	155	4,565	2,185	2,380
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	320	115	200	5,565	2,735	2,825
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	215	120	95	2,050	1,110	940
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,635	1,705	1,930	34,655	15,920	18,735
Under 5 years	515	220	290	3,580	1,640	1,935
5 to 14 years	870	500	370	6,070	3,025	3,045
15 to 24 years	875	375	500	6,875	2,895	3,980
25 to 44 years	1,185	520	665	15,260	7,030	8,225
45 years and over	190	85	100	2,875	1,330	1,545
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,635	1,705	1,930	34,655	15,920	18,740
Americas	1,315	575	740	5,725	2,480	3,250
Brazil	0	0	0	190	95	90
Colombia	0	0	10	95	50	50
El Salvador	0	0	0	70	45	25
Guyana	0	10	10	660	260	400
Haiti	10	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	10	0	0	885	385	495
Mexico	85	40	40	190	70	120
Peru	10	0	0	105	40	65
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	745	310	435
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,120	495	625	1,435	640	795
Other places of birth in Americas	80	35	45	1,310	565	745
Europe	1,590	835	755	10,335	4,820	5,510
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	235	105	130
Croatia	15	10	10	140	90	60
France	10	10	0	215	110	100
Germany	390	225	165	530	250	280
Greece	0	0	0	1,260	555	710
Hungary	15	10	10	420	195	220
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	290	140	155
Italy	35	10	25	815	375	440
Netherlands	255	160	100	155	45	105
Poland	40	25	20	355	125	230
Portugal	45	20	25	285	120	170
Romania	0	0	0	465	225	240
Russian Federation	10	10	10	285	110	180
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	220	120	105
Ukraine	10	0	10	115	35	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	460	200	260	2,910	1,495	1,415
Other places of birth in Europe	290	170	115	1,640	735	905
Africa	120	55	70	2,700	1,300	1,390
Algeria	0	0	0	50	35	20
Egypt	0	0	0	125	65	60
Ethiopia	0	0	0	550	250	305
Kenya	10	0	0	165	85	80
Morocco	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nigeria	15	10	15	115	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	125	50	80
South Africa, Republic of	55	20	35	215	130	90
Other places of birth in Africa	35	25	10	1,270	605	660
Asia	515	195	320	15,670	7,200	8,470
Afghanistan	0	0	0	320	175	140
Bangladesh	0	0	0	3,430	1,760	1,670
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	25	30	2,065	905	1,165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	645	305	340
India	95	50	45	1,425	735	690
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	460	240	220
Iraq	0	0	0	50	25	30
Japan	10	0	10	175	40	135
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	25	20	350	135	220
Lebanon	0	0	0	80	45	40
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,570	785	780
Philippines	185	45	140	2,455	900	1,550
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	520	245	270
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	75	35	40
Taiwan	10	0	10	130	40	90
Viet Nam	30	10	15	510	200	305
Other places of birth in Asia	65	25	35	1,405	630	775
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	95	50	45	230	115	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	320	115	205	5,560	2,735	2,830
Americas	80	35	50	605	315	290
Brazil	0	0	0	60	25	30
Colombia	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cuba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	45	25	20
Mexico	0	0	0	60	30	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	20	35	170	95	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	20	190	90	95
Europe	60	25	35	845	435	405
France	0	0	0	45	35	15
Germany	20	10	10	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	60	35	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	15	0
Romania	0	0	0	60	35	25
Russian Federation	0	0	0	60	30	25
Ukraine	0	0	0	25	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	125	75	40
Other places of birth in Europe	35	15	15	420	190	230
Africa	40	15	20	555	280	280
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	35	25	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	140	75	60
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nigeria	20	0	15	35	25	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	30	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	150	70	85
Asia	120	25	90	3,540	1,690	1,850
Afghanistan	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,145	560	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	220	105	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	535	305	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	70	40	30
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	60	20	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	170	70	100
Pakistan	0	0	0	355	165	195
Philippines	100	20	80	575	240	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	20	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	75	40	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	55	35	25
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	80	30	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	10	15	10	0
Australia	15	15	0	15	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	37,445	19,175	18,270	108,440	52,225	56,210
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,045	1,930	2,120	37,690	17,575	20,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,725	3,470	3,250	30,270	15,000	15,265
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,675	13,775	12,905	40,480	19,655	20,825
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,565	690	865	24,840	11,510	13,330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	825	410	415	12,555	6,075	6,480
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	345	220	125	5,735	3,250	2,480
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	480	190	290	6,820	2,820	4,005
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	630	215	420	8,090	3,315	4,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	85	60	30	3,860	1,970	1,890
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	325	150	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	37,445	19,175	18,270	108,440	52,225	56,210
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,435	3,795	3,640	2,055	970	1,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,295	3,725	3,565	1,950	930	1,015
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,105	3,195	2,910	1,415	705	705
Métis	1,130	505	625	530	215	310
Inuk (Inuit)	55	30	30	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	110	60	45	80	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	25	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	30,010	15,380	14,635	106,375	51,255	55,125
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	37,445	19,175	18,270	108,435	52,225	56,210
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,690	2,990	2,700	780	370	415
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	31,755	16,185	15,570	107,655	51,860	55,795
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	37,445	19,175	18,270	108,435	52,225	56,215
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,870	2,010	1,855	375	190	185
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,850	2,005	1,840	375	195	185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,660	1,925	1,740	325	165	160
Métis single ancestry	160	70	90	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	25	15	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	0	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,610	1,835	1,770	2,740	1,270	1,475
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,430	1,755	1,675	2,660	1,250	1,415
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,380	1,210	1,175	2,130	1,035	1,095
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	980	505	470	515	205	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	25	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	175	80	100	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	75	100	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	29,975	15,330	14,645	105,315	50,765	54,550
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	37,445	19,175	18,270	108,435	52,225	56,210
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,270	600	670	36,415	17,160	19,255
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	235	120	120	11,820	6,105	5,715
Chinese	145	70	70	6,155	2,825	3,330
Black	190	115	75	7,130	3,320	3,810
Filipino	290	110	180	3,455	1,390	2,070
Latin American	90	25	60	1,490	700	790
Arab	25	10	15	680	355	325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	95	45	55	765	290	475
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	10	985	500	480
Korean	50	25	25	725	315	415
Japanese	65	40	30	740	320	420
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	925	425	500
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	40	25	15	1,545	615	925
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	36,175	18,575	17,605	72,020	35,065	36,955
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	37,445	19,175	18,270	108,435	52,225	56,210
North American Aboriginal origins	7,475	3,845	3,625	3,115	1,460	1,655
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,240	3,220	3,020	2,540	1,220	1,320
Inuit	95	55	40	10	10	0
Métis	1,325	650	675	650	250	400
Other North American origins	11,210	5,765	5,445	22,650	11,090	11,560
Acadian	30	10	20	170	70	100
American	1,400	680	715	1,615	770	845
Canadian	10,185	5,260	4,925	21,315	10,500	10,810
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	55	30	25	170	70	95
Nova Scotian	0	10	0	45	10	40
Ontarian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Québécois	30	20	15	70	35	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	15	10	10	0	0
European origins	27,760	14,085	13,680	70,795	34,165	36,625
British Isles origins	17,780	8,680	9,105	46,470	22,640	23,835
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cornish	10	0	0	25	15	15
English	11,025	5,270	5,755	26,250	12,650	13,610
Irish	6,520	3,120	3,400	21,535	10,275	11,265
Manx	15	15	0	35	20	15
Scottish	7,950	3,745	4,210	20,520	9,960	10,560
Welsh	1,070	495	575	2,450	1,095	1,355
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	760	335	430	3,865	1,850	2,015
French origins	3,760	1,850	1,910	9,410	4,410	5,000
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,760	1,850	1,910	9,400	4,410	4,990
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,710	6,055	5,655	13,080	6,215	6,865
Austrian	300	170	135	990	480	515
Bavarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	170	85	90	345	185	165
Dutch	4,410	2,300	2,110	3,100	1,440	1,665
Flemish	25	20	10	15	0	15
Frisian	55	30	30	25	10	15
German	7,235	3,675	3,560	9,160	4,400	4,760
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	900	485	420	510	245	260
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	45	25	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,100	1,860	2,245	3,025	1,440	1,585
Danish	605	290	315	620	285	335
Finnish	310	170	140	695	315	380
Icelandic	270	110	155	210	110	105
Norwegian	1,765	785	975	720	350	375
Swedish	1,610	735	880	895	435	465
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	135	45	95	165	80	80
Eastern European origins	4,615	2,295	2,315	11,930	5,610	6,320
Bulgarian	55	20	35	415	200	215
Byelorussian	0	0	0	110	50	55
Czech	145	90	55	435	205	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	55	30	25	70	30	50
Estonian	35	20	10	300	145	150
Hungarian	420	200	220	1,655	845	805
Latvian	60	35	20	380	190	190
Lithuanian	60	25	35	330	140	190
Moldovan	10	10	10	50	25	25
Polish	1,050	500	545	3,845	1,660	2,185
Romanian	125	85	40	965	460	505
Russian	1,350	715	635	2,200	1,040	1,155
Slovak	85	45	40	260	120	140
Ukrainian	1,890	845	1,040	2,995	1,395	1,595
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	0	30	195	95	95
Southern European origins	1,745	880	865	17,550	8,375	9,170
Albanian	0	0	0	465	215	250
Bosnian	0	0	0	160	80	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	120	60	65	475	225	245
Cypriot	0	0	0	75	25	50
Greek	50	35	15	4,585	2,245	2,345
Italian	900	445	455	6,760	3,385	3,375
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	920	460	460
Maltese	40	25	20	235	125	110
Montenegrin	0	0	0	35	10	25
Portuguese	275	155	120	2,145	915	1,240
Serbian	35	30	0	685	380	305
Sicilian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Slovenian	30	15	10	230	125	105
Spanish	310	125	185	2,110	900	1,210
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	110	55	55	160	80	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other European origins	355	195	160	1,195	650	545
Basque	10	0	0	40	20	20
Jewish	110	55	55	890	490	405
Roma (Gypsy)	30	20	10	15	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	115	85	260	135	120
Caribbean origins	85	30	55	5,115	2,305	2,815
Antiguan	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bahamian	25	10	15	15	15	0
Barbadian	0	10	0	475	230	245
Bermudan	0	0	0	60	30	35
Carib	0	0	0	75	25	50
Cuban	0	0	0	165	70	95
Dominican	10	10	0	95	35	55
Grenadian	0	0	0	255	120	140
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	10	20	100	40	55
Jamaican	25	10	15	2,320	1,125	1,200
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	50	30	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	30	10	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	25	45
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	805	340	465
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	140	70	75
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	720	290	435
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	225	75	155
Latin, Central and South American origins	295	140	155	3,090	1,340	1,750
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	145	55	95
Arawak	0	0	0	35	15	15
Argentinian	10	0	0	85	25	60
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Brazilian	10	0	0	270	135	135
Chilean	25	0	15	120	45	75
Colombian	0	0	10	200	100	100
Costa Rican	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	10	125	60	65
Guatemalan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Guyanese	15	20	0	955	365	590
Hispanic	10	10	10	45	25	20
Honduran	0	10	0	45	25	20
Maya	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mexican	180	75	105	395	145	250
Nicaraguan	10	0	0	70	40	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	125	55	70
Salvadorean	10	15	0	125	90	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	25	20	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	205	75	130
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	95	65	25
African origins	335	185	150	4,845	2,285	2,555
Central and West African origins	80	50	25	730	385	345
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	120	65	50
Chadian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	70	65
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Guinean	0	0	0	80	40	35
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nigerian	25	10	15	165	100	65
Peulh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Senegalese	0	0	0	25	0	20
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	45	20	30
North African origins	20	10	10	600	290	310
Algerian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egyptian	0	0	10	285	140	150
Libyan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	0	125	70	60
Sudanese	0	0	0	70	30	45
Tunisian	0	10	0	50	20	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	120	50	70	2,135	1,005	1,125
Afrikaner	20	0	15	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	315	130	180
Ethiopian	0	0	0	830	375	455
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenyan	10	0	0	130	60	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	55	20	35
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	280	110	170
South African	60	20	40	250	160	100
Tanzanian	10	10	0	85	45	40
Tigrian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ugandan	20	15	10	35	25	15
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	35	10	25
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	120	50	75
Other African origins	110	65	45	1,540	675	865
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	0	10	260	95	165
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	100	60	40	1,305	590	710
Asian origins	1,195	520	675	28,500	13,535	14,970
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	100	25	80	3,405	1,745	1,665
Afghan	10	0	0	525	285	245
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	25	10	15	205	95	110
Armenian	0	0	0	180	100	80
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Georgian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	10
Iranian	15	10	10	780	415	365
Iraqi	0	0	0	145	55	90
Israeli	15	0	10	55	35	25
Jordanian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	55	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	20	10	15	360	155	205
Palestinian	0	0	0	105	70	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Syrian	10	0	0	165	75	90
Tajik	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tatar	0	0	0	35	25	0
Turk	0	0	0	575	315	260
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	0	20	120	45	75
South Asian origins	255	120	130	12,155	6,195	5,965
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	2,630	1,380	1,250
Bengali	0	0	0	1,025	580	450
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	235	115	115	5,525	2,720	2,810
Goan	15	0	10	35	25	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	255	115	135
Pakistani	0	0	0	1,505	750	755
Punjabi	10	0	10	110	80	30
Sinhalese	0	0	0	45	10	40
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	545	270	270
Tamil	0	0	0	250	140	120
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	0	1,030	545	485
East and Southeast Asian origins	830	370	460	13,270	5,730	7,545
Burmese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	20	10	15
Chinese	285	135	150	7,385	3,340	4,045
Filipino	315	115	200	3,875	1,560	2,320
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	20	0	140	45	95
Japanese	160	70	90	905	365	540
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	30	25	785	335	450
Laotian	15	0	10	20	0	15
Malaysian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	20	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	20	40
Thai	30	10	20	115	40	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	95	30	55
Vietnamese	30	15	20	615	260	365
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	105	45	55
Other Asian origins	10	10	10	190	100	90
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	0	10	190	100	95
Oceania origins	245	130	105	410	225	190
Australian	110	60	50	285	155	130
New Zealander	75	35	45	105	60	50
Pacific Islands origins	65	40	25	50	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hawaiian	50	25	25	10	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	15	0	0	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	15,100	...	...	45,995	...	...
Owner	11,580	...	...	25,590	...	...
Renter	3,100	...	...	20,405	...	...
Band housing	420	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	15,100	...	...	45,995	...	...
Condominium	360	...	...	4,175	...	...
Not condominium	14,740	...	...	41,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	15,100	...	...	45,990	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	1,150	...	...
1 bedroom	1,265	...	...	11,410	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,380	...	...	12,225	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,355	...	...	14,955	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,065	...	...	6,245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	15,100	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,955	...	...	19,130	...	...
5 rooms	2,320	...	...	6,540	...	...
6 rooms	2,430	...	...	6,280	...	...
7 rooms	2,050	...	...	5,685	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,340	...	...	8,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	15,100	...	...	45,995	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,870	...	...	44,025	...	...
More than 1 person per room	235	...	...	1,965	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	15,105	...	...	45,995	...	...
Suitable	14,550	...	...	41,230	...	...
Not suitable	550	...	...	4,765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	15,105	...	...	45,995	...	...
1960 or before	1,550	...	...	27,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,275	...	...	10,895	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,685	...	...	2,195	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,835	...	...	2,580	...	...
2001 to 2005	530	...	...	1,435	...	...
2006 to 2010	690	...	...	875	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	540	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	15,100	...	...	45,995	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,205	...	...	41,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,895	...	...	4,370	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	15,100	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,460	...	...	28,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,415	...	...	16,785	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	230	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	15,100	...	...	45,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	555	...	...	800	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,975	...	...	5,975	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,360	...	...	9,680	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,150	...	...	10,900	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,490	...	...	9,405	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,250	...	...	5,400	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,010	...	...	2,670	...	...
85 years and over	310	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	13,490	...	...	45,950	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	11,775	...	...	31,000	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,715	...	...	14,945	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,505	...	...	12,565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,595	...	...	25,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.1	...	...	63.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.4	...	...	21.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	733	...	...	1,631	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	905	...	...	1,784	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	249,861	...	...	700,013	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	258,767	...	...	772,642	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,920	...	...	20,405	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.9	...	...	19.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	28.7	...	...	46.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	751	...	...	1,020	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	812	...	...	1,082	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	30,175	15,425	14,745	89,245	42,515	46,730
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,215	4,110	3,105	12,820	6,255	6,565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,410	4,540	4,870	20,530	10,385	10,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,550	6,775	6,775	55,895	25,880	30,020
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,930	3,000	930	3,590	2,355	1,230
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,560	915	645	2,090	1,210	880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,365	2,085	285	1,505	1,145	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,230	1,925	3,310	15,565	6,810	8,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	805	270	530	2,185	870	1,315
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,585	1,575	2,010	34,560	15,840	18,720
Bachelor's degree	2,425	1,090	1,330	21,810	9,945	11,870
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	275	95	180	2,200	950	1,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	130	45	85	605	270	340
Master's degree	700	320	385	8,655	3,930	4,720
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	60	30	30	1,290	755	540
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	20,170	10,305	9,860	64,340	30,760	33,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,545	2,185	1,360	5,145	2,710	2,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,245	3,045	3,200	12,230	6,470	5,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,375	5,080	5,305	46,965	21,580	25,385
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,825	2,140	685	2,570	1,695	875
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,125	650	470	1,485	885	600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,700	1,490	215	1,085	810	275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,085	1,485	2,600	12,600	5,550	7,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	560	220	345	1,655	695	965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,910	1,240	1,675	30,140	13,645	16,495
Bachelor's degree	1,995	875	1,120	18,835	8,605	10,230
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	220	90	135	1,920	825	1,095
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	95	30	65	495	185	305
Master's degree	575	235	340	7,815	3,445	4,365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	15	1,075	575	500
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	30,175	15,430	14,750	89,245	42,520	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,625	8,650	7,970	33,350	16,640	16,710
Education	1,330	335	990	3,270	775	2,500
13. Education	1,325	335	990	3,270	775	2,495
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	235	90	145	4,710	2,255	2,455
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	35	20	640	450	185
50. Visual and performing arts	185	55	125	4,075	1,805	2,270
Humanities	430	160	270	5,240	1,940	3,305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	40	515	110	405
23. English language and literature/letters	85	25	55	1,995	685	1,310
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	100	25	75	1,090	345	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	40	25	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	10	450	270	180
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	65	50	170	70	105
54. History	55	25	30	810	420	390
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	175	20	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	865	240	625	10,185	3,810	6,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	10	135	10	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	65	20	45	1,560	660	900
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	275	15	265	1,220	150	1,075
22. Legal professions and studies	125	45	80	1,555	675	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	10	10	205	50	155
42. Psychology	85	30	55	1,465	390	1,075
45. Social sciences	290	125	165	4,035	1,875	2,160
Business, management and public administration	2,130	425	1,700	11,835	5,520	6,310
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	210	40	165	1,175	255	915
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,900	385	1,520	10,645	5,255	5,385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	365	205	160	2,520	1,180	1,340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	120	50	65	1,235	465	765
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	60	35	465	205	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	55	20	40
40. Physical sciences	115	80	30	705	485	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	20	60	10	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	175	95	80	2,925	1,885	1,045
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	105	75	35	2,160	1,475	685
25. Library science	40	0	35	225	50	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	15	0	465	295	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	70	65	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,740	3,525	215	6,820	5,745	1,075
04. Architecture and related services	30	20	10	905	540	365
14. Engineering	225	190	35	2,385	1,910	475
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	350	290	55	1,170	1,055	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,040	980	60	1,115	1,090	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,475	1,455	20	835	790	50
48. Precision production	630	590	40	410	365	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,225	865	360	645	315	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	305	170	135	340	170	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	915	695	230	310	145	165
Health and related fields	2,020	295	1,725	5,655	1,395	4,255
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	165	45	120	705	330	375
51. Health professions and related programs	1,820	235	1,580	4,745	980	3,765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	10	25	205	85	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,035	535	500	2,080	1,055	1,025
12. Personal and culinary services	575	160	415	1,490	630	855
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	110	80	35	390	245	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	320	275	50	185	170	20
Other	0	0	10	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	15	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	20,170	10,310	9,865	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,790	5,230	4,560	17,375	9,180	8,195
Education	990	235	755	2,575	600	1,975
13. Education	990	235	750	2,575	600	1,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	180	75	110	4,050	1,970	2,080
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	20	15	575	410	160
50. Visual and performing arts	150	55	95	3,480	1,555	1,925
Humanities	340	110	225	4,355	1,580	2,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	0	25	425	75	350
23. English language and literature/letters	60	15	40	1,675	560	1,115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	90	25	65	915	310	600
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	15	10	370	225	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	45	50	115	40	75
54. History	35	15	20	690	350	340
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	145	10	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	755	205	550	8,745	3,205	5,540
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	110	0	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	15	40	1,405	585	825
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	245	15	230	990	110	875
22. Legal professions and studies	120	40	80	1,430	600	825
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	10	10	155	50	110
42. Psychology	80	30	50	1,205	290	920
45. Social sciences	235	100	135	3,455	1,570	1,885
Business, management and public administration	1,665	360	1,305	10,270	4,840	5,430
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	195	45	155	975	215	755
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,465	315	1,150	9,275	4,615	4,665
Physical and life sciences and technologies	300	155	150	2,185	1,010	1,170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	35	65	1,115	425	690
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	45	30	390	170	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	55	20	35
40. Physical sciences	95	65	30	580	390	195
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	20	50	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	125	80	50	2,605	1,690	915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	105	70	30	1,960	1,340	615
25. Library science	15	0	20	190	40	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	390	245	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	70	60	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,685	2,515	170	5,370	4,415	955
04. Architecture and related services	20	15	0	745	415	340
14. Engineering	170	135	30	2,035	1,595	435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	270	225	45	860	790	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	730	690	45	800	775	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,035	1,020	15	645	600	45
48. Precision production	455	430	25	280	240	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,010	685	320	560	280	275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	205	100	100	275	145	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	805	585	225	280	130	155
Health and related fields	1,505	235	1,270	4,560	1,135	3,420
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	125	45	90	610	270	340
51. Health professions and related programs	1,360	190	1,175	3,790	810	2,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	0	10	160	60	100
Personal, protective and transportation services	825	420	405	1,680	850	830
12. Personal and culinary services	475	130	340	1,170	490	675
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	110	70	35	325	195	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	200	20	175	155	20
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	30,175	15,425	14,750	89,245	42,515	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,625	8,650	7,975	33,350	16,640	16,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,550	6,775	6,775	55,900	25,880	30,020
Location of study inside Canada	12,105	6,095	6,010	42,515	19,550	22,970
Same as province or territory of residence	9,550	4,845	4,705	37,915	17,435	20,475
Different than province or territory of residence	2,550	1,250	1,300	4,600	2,105	2,495
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,450	675	770	13,385	6,335	7,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	550	255	290	1,885	910	975
Philippines	140	50	85	1,220	360	860
India	20	0	15	965	545	420
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	140	55	85	1,540	805	735
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	480	210	275
France	15	0	10	190	115	75
Other	585	310	280	7,100	3,385	3,720
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	20,170	10,305	9,865	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,790	5,230	4,560	17,375	9,180	8,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,380	5,075	5,300	46,970	21,580	25,390
Location of study inside Canada	9,425	4,650	4,775	35,730	16,265	19,465
Same as province or territory of residence	7,510	3,680	3,825	31,775	14,435	17,340
Different than province or territory of residence	1,920	970	945	3,955	1,825	2,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	425	530	11,235	5,320	5,920
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	315	135	180	1,600	775	825
Philippines	115	35	75	1,025	320	710
India	20	0	15	815	455	360
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	85	40	45	1,140	605	535
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	10	375	145	225
France	0	0	0	175	100	75
Other	410	205	205	6,100	2,915	3,190
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	30,175	15,425	14,745	89,250	42,515	46,725
In the labour force	20,180	11,070	9,110	60,680	30,585	30,100
Employed	17,695	9,260	8,440	55,840	28,105	27,725
Unemployed	2,480	1,810	675	4,845	2,475	2,370
Not in the labour force	9,995	4,355	5,635	28,565	11,935	16,625
Participation rate	66.9	71.8	61.8	68.0	71.9	64.4
Employment rate	58.6	60.0	57.2	62.6	66.1	59.3
Unemployment rate	12.3	16.4	7.4	8.0	8.1	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	30,175	15,425	14,750	89,245	42,515	46,730
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	8,615	3,720	4,890	27,440	11,560	15,885
Worked	21,565	11,705	9,860	61,800	30,960	30,840
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,965	5,480	3,485	31,745	17,090	14,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	12,595	6,220	6,375	30,060	13,875	16,190
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.2	40.6	39.7	42.6	43.2	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	20,180	11,070	9,110	60,685	30,580	30,100
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	400	275	130	1,745	820	930
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,780	10,800	8,980	58,935	29,765	29,170
Employee	16,805	9,020	7,785	50,770	25,160	25,610
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,975	1,780	1,195	8,165	4,600	3,560
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	20,180	11,070	9,110	60,685	30,585	30,100
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	400	270	130	1,745	820	925
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,780	10,795	8,980	58,935	29,765	29,170
0 Management occupations	1,965	1,170	800	8,285	4,680	3,605
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,260	310	1,945	10,210	3,700	6,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,145	850	295	4,580	3,430	1,150
3 Health occupations	940	120	815	2,945	795	2,145
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,180	555	1,625	9,280	3,020	6,255
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	315	105	210	4,860	2,515	2,345
6 Sales and service occupations	3,770	1,260	2,505	13,135	6,725	6,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,210	3,950	265	4,190	3,920	270
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,620	1,340	280	310	240	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,385	1,140	240	1,150	730	420
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	20,180	11,070	9,110	60,680	30,585	30,095
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	400	275	130	1,750	825	930
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,780	10,795	8,980	58,935	29,760	29,170
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,910	2,175	730	125	55	65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	725	570	150	120	90	35
22 Utilities	70	55	15	235	145	85
23 Construction	1,400	1,195	200	2,790	2,495	295
31-33 Manufacturing	2,435	1,980	455	2,465	1,615	850
41 Wholesale trade	400	250	145	1,465	980	485
44-45 Retail trade	2,005	795	1,210	5,445	2,765	2,680
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,085	875	215	1,990	1,515	475
51 Information and cultural industries	115	40	70	3,670	2,090	1,580
52 Finance and insurance	295	60	235	4,885	2,440	2,450
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	155	85	70	1,495	790	705
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	815	415	395	7,590	4,190	3,400
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	150	40	115
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	460	215	240	3,015	1,720	1,290
61 Educational services	1,565	355	1,210	5,750	1,960	3,795
62 Health care and social assistance	1,865	210	1,650	5,870	1,360	4,515
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	230	110	120	1,985	1,010	975
72 Accommodation and food services	1,170	385	785	4,240	2,130	2,115
81 Other services (except public administration)	810	385	425	2,615	985	1,625
91 Public administration	1,270	620	655	3,035	1,390	1,650
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,695	9,260	8,440	55,840	28,110	27,730
Worked at home	1,920	870	1,050	5,065	2,485	2,575
Worked outside Canada	20	15	10	245	165	80
No fixed workplace address	2,260	1,800	455	5,855	4,010	1,845
Worked at usual place	13,505	6,580	6,925	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,500	6,580	6,925	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,995	2,840	3,155	40,160	18,485	21,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,845	3,325	3,525	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	570	340	230	4,425	2,910	1,510
Commute to a different province or territory	90	80	15	80	50	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,765	8,380	7,385	50,525	25,450	25,070
Car, truck, van - as a driver	12,965	7,005	5,960	21,790	12,590	9,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	905	385	525	2,055	665	1,395
Public transit	245	180	65	21,610	9,565	12,045
Walked	1,180	515	660	2,615	1,080	1,535
Bicycle	220	150	70	1,860	1,260	605
Other method	250	140	105	595	295	295
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,765	8,380	7,385	50,525	25,455	25,070
Less than 15 minutes	8,895	4,130	4,770	5,125	2,360	2,770
15 to 29 minutes	3,945	2,260	1,690	12,190	6,145	6,045
30 to 44 minutes	1,165	695	470	16,150	8,115	8,035
45 to 59 minutes	595	320	275	9,970	4,950	5,020
60 minutes and over	1,160	970	185	7,090	3,890	3,195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,765	8,375	7,385	50,525	25,455	25,070
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,190	840	350	1,925	1,320	605
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,555	1,855	700	6,210	3,790	2,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,790	2,075	1,710	13,690	6,430	7,260
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,045	1,380	2,665	14,340	6,460	7,880
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,265	375	885	7,335	3,455	3,875
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,915	1,855	1,065	7,030	3,990	3,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	22,460	12,100	10,365	63,840	31,990	31,845
Single responses	22,415	12,075	10,340	62,825	31,560	31,265
Official languages	22,365	12,045	10,320	62,185	31,225	30,955
English	22,300	12,030	10,270	61,765	31,110	30,655
French	60	15	50	420	115	305
Non-official languages	50	30	20	640	340	305
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45	25	15	640	340	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	15	10	230	115	115
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	10	25	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	10	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	80	45	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Bengali	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	35	30	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	75	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	10	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	260	150	115
Chinese languages	10	0	10	265	150	115
Cantonese	0	0	0	185	105	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	70	40	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	45	25	25	1,015	430	585
English and French	10	10	0	375	145	235
English and non-official language	40	20	20	620	275	340
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	22,460	12,095	10,365	63,835	31,990	31,845
None	22,065	11,900	10,160	60,155	30,365	29,790
English	45	15	25	515	200	320
French	105	45	55	1,475	605	865
Non-official language	240	130	110	1,565	755	810
Aboriginal	95	30	60	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	145	95	50	1,550	755	800
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
French and non-official language	10	0	0	110	60	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	37,040	18,975	18,060	107,150	51,565	55,590
Non-movers	32,030	16,460	15,570	94,475	45,390	49,090
Movers	5,010	2,525	2,490	12,675	6,180	6,495
Non-migrants	2,455	1,250	1,205	9,145	4,375	4,770
Migrants	2,560	1,275	1,280	3,530	1,805	1,725
Internal migrants	2,430	1,225	1,200	1,700	845	860
Intraprovincial migrants	2,020	1,020	1,000	1,270	630	645
Interprovincial migrants	405	205	200	430	220	215
External migrants	135	45	80	1,825	955	870
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	35,185	18,005	17,180	101,520	48,660	52,855
Non-movers	23,080	11,880	11,205	63,845	30,225	33,615
Movers	12,105	6,125	5,980	37,670	18,440	19,235
Non-migrants	6,060	3,075	2,990	25,775	12,375	13,395
Migrants	6,040	3,055	2,990	11,900	6,055	5,840
Internal migrants	5,565	2,810	2,750	5,450	2,810	2,645
Intraprovincial migrants	4,550	2,325	2,220	3,930	2,025	1,905
Interprovincial migrants	1,015	485	525	1,520	780	740
External migrants	480	245	240	6,450	3,255	3,200