Census Profile, 2016 Census
North West Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia and Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	North West Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]			Beaches--East York Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , North West Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : North West Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	71,553	...	...	109,468	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	72,391	...	...	107,084	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	33,163	...	...	47,849	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,806	...	...	45,977	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.3	...	...	6,579.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	249,569.95	...	...	16.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	71,550	36,420	35,125	109,470	52,745	56,720
0 to 14 years	13,165	6,680	6,485	19,185	9,735	9,455
0 to 4 years	4,170	2,075	2,100	6,895	3,540	3,355
5 to 9 years	4,590	2,345	2,245	6,550	3,245	3,305
10 to 14 years	4,410	2,265	2,140	5,740	2,950	2,795
15 to 64 years	47,755	24,405	23,345	75,950	36,715	39,230
15 to 19 years	4,525	2,350	2,170	5,385	2,700	2,680
20 to 24 years	4,150	2,255	1,900	5,760	2,915	2,850
25 to 29 years	4,435	2,245	2,195	6,365	3,090	3,275
30 to 34 years	4,455	2,215	2,235	8,145	3,815	4,335
35 to 39 years	4,115	2,060	2,055	8,960	4,240	4,720
40 to 44 years	4,490	2,225	2,270	8,760	4,220	4,540
45 to 49 years	5,020	2,475	2,550	8,845	4,325	4,515
50 to 54 years	5,620	2,885	2,745	8,945	4,360	4,585
55 to 59 years	5,830	3,020	2,810	8,070	3,900	4,175
60 to 64 years	5,100	2,680	2,425	6,710	3,165	3,550
65 years and over	10,630	5,340	5,295	14,335	6,295	8,035
65 to 69 years	3,945	2,050	1,895	5,085	2,440	2,645
70 to 74 years	2,855	1,455	1,395	3,300	1,525	1,780
75 to 79 years	1,735	900	830	2,380	1,020	1,365
80 to 84 years	1,125	530	600	1,735	720	1,010
85 years and over	970	400	570	1,835	605	1,225
85 to 89 years	665	285	375	1,155	415	735
90 to 94 years	255	90	160	545	155	390
95 to 99 years	50	15	30	105	30	75
100 years and over	5	0	5	35	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.4	18.3	18.5	17.5	18.5	16.7
15 to 64 years	66.7	67.0	66.5	69.4	69.6	69.2
65 years and over	14.9	14.7	15.1	13.1	11.9	14.2
85 years and over	1.4	1.1	1.6	1.7	1.1	2.2
Average age of the population	39.9	39.8	40.1	39.8	38.9	40.6
Median age of the population	41.0	40.9	41.1	40.5	39.9	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,810	...	...	45,975	...	...
Single-detached house	20,570	...	...	12,815	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	35	...	...	11,710	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,485	...	...	21,450	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,320	...	...	6,595	...	...
Row house	1,425	...	...	1,700	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,145	...	...	2,265	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,425	...	...	10,765	...	...
Other single-attached house	165	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,720	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,805	...	...	45,975	...	...
1 person	7,985	...	...	14,860	...	...
2 persons	10,280	...	...	13,800	...	...
3 persons	4,315	...	...	7,555	...	...
4 persons	3,655	...	...	6,840	...	...
5 or more persons	2,575	...	...	2,915	...	...
Number of persons in private households	70,730	...	...	108,335	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	58,380	29,740	28,645	90,280	43,015	47,265
Married or living common law	34,170	17,080	17,090	48,425	24,270	24,155
Married	25,385	12,705	12,680	39,955	19,970	19,980
Living common law	8,785	4,380	4,405	8,470	4,290	4,175
Not married and not living common law	24,210	12,660	11,555	41,855	18,745	23,105
Never married	16,105	9,475	6,630	28,210	14,290	13,915
Separated	1,785	870	915	2,955	1,165	1,790
Divorced	3,290	1,570	1,725	6,625	2,460	4,170
Widowed	3,030	745	2,280	4,065	830	3,230
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	20,510	...	...	29,610	...	...
2 persons	11,045	...	...	13,725	...	...
3 persons	4,235	...	...	7,315	...	...
4 persons	3,435	...	...	6,575	...	...
5 or more persons	1,795	...	...	1,990	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	20,510	...	...	29,610	...	...
Total couple families	16,765	...	...	23,565	...	...
Married couples	12,375	...	...	19,330	...	...
Common-law couples	4,395	...	...	4,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,740	...	...	6,045	...	...
Female parent	2,645	...	...	5,065	...	...
Male parent	1,095	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	16,765	...	...	23,565	...	...
Couples without children	8,765	...	...	9,780	...	...
Couples with children	8,000	...	...	13,780	...	...
1 child	3,240	...	...	5,700	...	...
2 children	3,090	...	...	6,195	...	...
3 or more children	1,675	...	...	1,885	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,740	...	...	6,045	...	...
1 child	2,285	...	...	3,945	...	...
2 children	995	...	...	1,615	...	...
3 or more children	465	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,390	6,845	5,540	22,175	10,470	11,700
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,805	...	...	45,975	...	...
One-census-family households	19,075	...	...	28,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,300	...	...	9,270	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,775	...	...	18,945	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	700	...	...	685	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,035	...	...	17,080	...	...
One-person households	7,985	...	...	14,860	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,055	...	...	2,220	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	71,050	36,215	34,835	108,700	52,385	56,315
English only	66,730	34,215	32,515	93,050	45,840	47,210
French only	50	20	35	120	50	75
English and French	3,995	1,880	2,115	13,120	5,600	7,520
Neither English nor French	275	100	175	2,405	895	1,515
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	71,050	36,215	34,835	108,700	52,380	56,315
English	69,630	35,510	34,120	103,350	50,135	53,215
French	1,065	570	495	2,250	1,015	1,235
English and French	85	40	45	740	360	380
Neither English nor French	265	95	170	2,370	875	1,490
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,110	590	520	2,610	1,190	1,420
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.6	1.5	2.4	2.3	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	71,045	36,210	34,835	108,700	52,385	56,315
Single responses	70,105	35,735	34,365	105,405	50,835	54,575
Official languages	62,285	31,990	30,295	75,880	37,140	38,740
English	61,125	31,375	29,755	73,755	36,185	37,575
French	1,155	615	540	2,120	955	1,170
Non-official languages	7,820	3,750	4,070	29,535	13,695	15,835
Aboriginal languages	1,670	820	845	45	20	30
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	40	20	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	25	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	230	100	125	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	225	100	125	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	95	50	50	0	0	0
Beaver	5	0	5	0	0	0
Carrier	40	15	25	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	80	35	40	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	80	35	45	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	50	20	35	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	1,240	630	610	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	755	390	370	0	0	0
Nisga'a	330	170	155	0	0	0
Tsimshian	155	70	85	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	85	35	55	0	0	0
Haisla	80	35	45	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,150	2,930	3,220	29,490	13,675	15,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	25	25	1,555	770	785
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	130	60	70
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Somali	5	0	0	95	40	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	25	25	1,420	705	710
Amharic	5	5	5	515	225	290
Arabic	40	20	25	515	295	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hebrew	0	0	0	55	35	20
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	265	115	145
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	365	170	200	295	125	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	15	5	5
Vietnamese	365	165	195	280	125	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	470	170	300	2,095	740	1,355
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	35	10	25	75	25	45
Fijian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	25	10	15
Ilocano	20	0	15	130	45	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	5	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	395	145	250	1,760	620	1,140
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	5	10
Creole languages	10	0	5	60	20	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	30	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	5	20
Dravidian languages	60	30	25	980	495	485
Kannada	5	5	5	35	15	20
Malayalam	25	20	5	40	25	20
Tamil	15	10	10	625	315	310
Telugu	10	5	0	265	145	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,560	2,225	2,330	18,165	8,735	9,430
Albanian	0	0	0	340	175	165
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	395	185	215	2,905	1,260	1,650
Baltic languages	5	5	0	125	55	70
Latvian	5	0	5	90	40	50
Lithuanian	5	5	5	30	15	15
Slavic languages	390	180	210	2,780	1,200	1,580
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	55	25	30
Bulgarian	5	0	5	310	145	170
Croatian	40	20	20	170	75	100
Czech	45	25	20	125	60	65
Macedonian	0	0	0	395	180	215
Polish	100	45	60	435	185	255
Russian	70	20	45	510	195	315
Serbian	10	5	5	455	215	240
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Slovak	15	10	10	55	15	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	5	25	5	15
Ukrainian	80	35	40	160	60	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	45	25	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Germanic languages	1,880	945	940	1,145	505	640
Afrikaans	105	60	45	25	15	10
Danish	55	25	30	55	20	40
Dutch	460	215	240	180	75	100
Frisian	20	10	5	10	5	5
German	1,135	575	565	785	350	440
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	60	30	30	15	5	10
Swedish	25	15	15	55	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	40	25	15	2,055	1,020	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	700	355	345	7,785	3,975	3,810
Indo-Aryan languages	680	345	335	6,795	3,450	3,335
Bengali	5	5	5	3,595	1,840	1,750
Gujarati	10	5	10	390	175	215
Hindi	45	25	20	380	205	175
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	55	30	25
Nepali	5	5	0	245	125	115
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	580	290	290	345	185	160
Sindhi	5	0	5	260	115	150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	65	25	40
Urdu	25	15	10	1,420	720	700
Iranian languages	20	10	10	940	495	450
Kurdish	0	0	0	50	35	20
Pashto	0	5	0	75	50	35
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	10	815	420	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	1,540	725	815	3,850	1,770	2,080
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	315	160	155	1,225	575	650
Portuguese	995	480	515	660	290	370
Romanian	20	10	10	455	210	240
Spanish	210	70	145	1,505	680	825
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	65	30	35	320	105	215
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	10	5	10
Georgian	0	5	5	10	5	10
Korean	75	35	35	515	205	305
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	30	20	295	140	160
Akan (Twi)	10	5	0	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	5	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	5
Igbo	5	5	0	10	5	0
Lingala	10	5	10	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	30	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	15	10	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	5	5	5	60	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	5	5	0	15	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	65	25	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	10	0	10
American Sign Language	5	5	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	275	115	155	4,155	1,835	2,320
Chinese languages	275	115	155	4,060	1,790	2,270
Cantonese	135	70	70	2,620	1,190	1,430
Hakka	0	0	0	65	25	40
Mandarin	85	30	55	1,085	450	635
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	90	35	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	30	175	75	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	20	75	25	50
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	10
Thai	25	5	15	60	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	315	170	145
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	0	5	0	280	150	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	120	70	55	625	280	345
Estonian	10	5	5	120	50	70
Finnish	65	40	35	80	30	50
Hungarian	45	25	20	430	200	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Multiple responses	945	475	475	3,295	1,555	1,740
English and French	170	85	90	465	225	245
English and non-official language	745	370	370	2,630	1,235	1,390
French and non-official language	20	15	10	130	65	65
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	70	30	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	71,050	36,215	34,835	108,700	52,380	56,315
Single responses	69,695	35,570	34,120	102,115	49,265	52,850
Official languages	67,215	34,400	32,810	87,035	42,160	44,880
English	66,765	34,185	32,580	85,990	41,710	44,280
French	445	215	230	1,045	450	595
Non-official languages	2,480	1,170	1,310	15,080	7,105	7,975
Aboriginal languages	455	240	220	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	385	205	180	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	295	155	145	0	0	0
Nisga'a	60	45	20	0	0	0
Tsimshian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haisla	20	5	10	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	10	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,025	940	1,095	15,070	7,100	7,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	850	400	450
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	20	805	380	425
Amharic	0	0	0	325	140	185
Arabic	35	15	15	270	145	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	165	70	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	280	135	150	140	75	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	280	135	145	135	70	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160	75	85	900	365	535
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	5	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	30	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	150	70	80	795	325	465
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages	5	0	5	20	5	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	580	290	295
Kannada	0	0	0	20	5	10
Malayalam	15	10	5	15	5	5
Tamil	5	5	0	395	190	205
Telugu	0	0	0	150	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,260	560	695	9,025	4,360	4,665
Albanian	0	0	0	155	75	80
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	90	35	50	1,205	550	655
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Latvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	90	40	50	1,175	535	640
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	5	35	15	20
Bulgarian	5	5	5	185	85	100
Croatian	10	5	5	60	25	30
Czech	10	0	10	30	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	170	75	95
Polish	20	15	10	105	45	55
Russian	30	10	20	250	110	135
Serbian	5	0	0	260	120	140
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovak	5	5	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	5	5	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	45	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	255	120	135	145	70	80
Afrikaans	50	30	25	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	10	5	10	20	15	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	180	85	95	90	35	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	5	0
Swedish	0	0	5	15	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	820	395	425
Indo-Iranian languages	405	195	215	5,115	2,540	2,575
Indo-Aryan languages	390	190	205	4,570	2,270	2,295
Bengali	0	0	0	2,620	1,295	1,320
Gujarati	5	0	5	250	100	145
Hindi	15	10	10	190	100	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	165	90	80
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	355	170	185	170	95	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	160	75	85
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Urdu	15	5	5	965	495	470
Iranian languages	10	5	10	520	255	260
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pashto	5	0	0	55	35	25
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	440	210	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	495	210	295	1,560	715	845
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	80	35	50	430	185	245
Portuguese	330	135	190	255	115	135
Romanian	0	0	0	220	105	115
Spanish	85	35	50	655	305	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	160	65	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	5	10	5	10
Korean	50	25	25	300	130	170
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	85	30	55
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	5	15
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	25	10	5
American Sign Language	5	5	5	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	150	65	80	2,500	1,135	1,360
Chinese languages	150	70	80	2,450	1,110	1,340
Cantonese	80	35	40	1,535	700	840
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	45	20	25	730	330	400
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	100	45	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	40	15	25
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	5	0	5	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	185	100	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	170	95	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	25	10	10	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Finnish	15	10	10	5	5	5
Hungarian	10	5	5	225	105	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,355	645	710	6,585	3,115	3,465
English and French	90	50	35	355	175	180
English and non-official language	1,245	580	665	5,995	2,840	3,155
French and non-official language	5	5	0	75	30	40
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	160	75	90
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	71,050	36,215	34,835	108,700	52,380	56,315
None	65,340	33,435	31,905	90,315	43,790	46,520
English	1,305	630	675	6,550	3,190	3,365
French	670	330	340	1,850	770	1,075
Non-official language	3,665	1,785	1,880	9,640	4,470	5,165
Aboriginal	1,645	825	815	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal	2,025	955	1,065	9,605	4,450	5,155
English and French	0	0	5	50	20	25
English and non-official language	15	5	10	140	60	80
French and non-official language	50	25	25	160	75	90
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	57,595	29,360	28,240	89,215	42,535	46,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,445	28,390	27,055	85,240	40,640	44,595
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,970	43,177	27,755	34,904	38,363	32,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,510	28,425	27,085	85,250	40,645	44,605
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,879	37,904	25,959	31,803	34,475	29,737
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,925	25,560	23,365	74,250	35,965	38,285
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,437	42,439	25,576	37,585	42,078	33,628
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	39,070	18,160	20,910	60,305	26,540	33,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,674	6,831	6,570	3,053	1,312	4,528
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	43,130	22,975	20,155	63,875	31,690	32,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,306	42,783	26,084	39,641	43,234	36,302
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	57,565	29,280	28,285	89,245	42,515	46,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,370	28,265	27,105	85,320	40,620	44,700
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,573	53,900	34,847	56,130	63,737	49,219
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,435	28,295	27,140	85,335	40,625	44,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,562	44,156	30,686	44,423	49,165	40,114
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,780	25,405	23,375	74,240	35,850	38,385
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,906	53,993	32,944	58,889	67,843	50,526
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,920	18,005	20,915	60,400	26,585	33,815
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,386	8,439	8,340	6,907	5,886	7,711
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	43,105	22,950	20,155	63,870	31,610	32,260
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,298	52,831	32,444	59,214	67,531	51,066
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	57,565	29,280	28,280	89,250	42,520	46,730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	16,565	9,580	6,985	30,930	16,580	14,350
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,664	67,789	44,520	65,880	68,779	63,312
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,987	74,929	51,353	84,461	92,371	75,322
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.8	90.0	81.7	91.3	94.0	88.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.5	79.1	69.5	79.0	82.2	75.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.2	10.0	18.3	8.7	6.0	11.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	57,595	29,355	28,240	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without total income	2,150	965	1,185	3,975	1,895	2,085
With total income	55,445	28,390	27,055	85,240	40,640	44,595
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.7	95.8	95.5	95.5	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,665	3,930	4,735	13,470	6,415	7,050
$10,000 to $19,999	8,895	3,655	5,235	14,750	6,425	8,330
$20,000 to $29,999	7,510	3,095	4,415	10,385	4,520	5,860
$30,000 to $39,999	6,350	2,705	3,645	7,760	3,490	4,275
$40,000 to $49,999	5,305	2,440	2,865	6,720	3,085	3,635
$50,000 to $59,999	4,190	2,190	2,000	5,670	2,645	3,025
$60,000 to $69,999	3,315	2,070	1,240	4,775	2,280	2,495
$70,000 to $79,999	2,610	1,680	935	3,980	1,935	2,045
$80,000 to $89,999	2,140	1,445	695	3,405	1,695	1,710
$90,000 to $99,999	1,780	1,330	450	3,185	1,570	1,610
$100,000 and over	4,685	3,840	840	11,120	6,570	4,550
$100,000 to $149,999	3,590	2,920	665	6,575	3,625	2,950
$150,000 and over	1,100	920	175	4,545	2,945	1,605
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	57,595	29,360	28,240	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without after-tax income	2,080	930	1,155	3,965	1,890	2,075
With after-tax income	55,515	28,430	27,085	85,250	40,645	44,605
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.8	95.9	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,930	4,070	4,855	13,725	6,520	7,205
$10,000 to $19,999	9,340	3,905	5,435	15,295	6,715	8,580
$20,000 to $29,999	8,775	3,680	5,095	11,850	5,160	6,690
$30,000 to $39,999	7,290	3,215	4,075	9,165	4,190	4,980
$40,000 to $49,999	6,015	3,000	3,015	8,085	3,725	4,355
$50,000 to $59,999	4,445	2,700	1,745	6,495	3,110	3,385
$60,000 to $69,999	3,235	2,105	1,130	5,120	2,525	2,595
$70,000 to $79,999	2,725	1,950	775	4,395	2,215	2,180
$80,000 and over	4,765	3,810	960	11,125	6,490	4,635
$80,000 to $89,999	1,785	1,350	435	3,225	1,630	1,590
$90,000 to $99,999	1,020	825	200	1,960	1,120	835
$100,000 and over	1,960	1,635	320	5,940	3,735	2,205
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	57,595	29,355	28,240	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without employment income	14,465	6,380	8,085	25,340	10,850	14,495
With employment income	43,130	22,975	20,155	63,875	31,690	32,185
Percentage with employment income	74.9	78.3	71.4	71.6	74.5	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,950	3,515	3,435	7,915	3,760	4,160
$5,000 to $9,999	3,285	1,425	1,860	4,790	2,225	2,570
$10,000 to $19,999	5,445	2,365	3,080	7,810	3,610	4,200
$20,000 to $29,999	4,805	1,980	2,820	6,215	2,905	3,310
$30,000 to $39,999	4,255	1,735	2,520	5,380	2,570	2,810
$40,000 to $49,999	3,585	1,585	2,000	5,000	2,330	2,665
$50,000 to $59,999	2,950	1,570	1,375	4,435	2,150	2,285
$60,000 to $69,999	2,465	1,595	870	3,770	1,830	1,935
$70,000 to $79,999	2,150	1,460	685	3,295	1,645	1,645
$80,000 and over	7,245	5,730	1,515	15,260	8,665	6,595
$80,000 to $89,999	1,835	1,275	565	2,845	1,455	1,385
$90,000 to $99,999	1,530	1,150	375	2,910	1,410	1,500
$100,000 and over	3,880	3,305	575	9,510	5,800	3,710
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,805	...	...	45,975	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,843	...	...	69,829	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,927	...	...	61,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,985	...	...	14,860	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,178	...	...	33,661	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,246	...	...	30,539	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	20,820	...	...	31,115	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,890	...	...	96,595	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,551	...	...	83,185	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,785	...	...	45,995	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,744	...	...	104,123	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,347	...	...	82,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,935	...	...	14,835	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,043	...	...	48,536	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,605	...	...	39,649	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	20,845	...	...	31,160	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,476	...	...	130,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,811	...	...	102,782	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,805	...	...	45,975	...	...
Under $5,000	530	...	...	940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	370	...	...	1,050	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	780	...	...	1,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,170	...	...	2,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,285	...	...	2,085	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,120	...	...	1,840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,260	...	...	1,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,210	...	...	1,840	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,125	...	...	1,780	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,095	...	...	1,730	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,095	...	...	3,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,000	...	...	2,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,865	...	...	2,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,775	...	...	2,185	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,600	...	...	2,015	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,525	...	...	16,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,270	...	...	4,125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,370	...	...	2,980	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,460	...	...	4,185	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,425	...	...	5,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,805	...	...	45,980	...	...
Under $5,000	540	...	...	990	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	375	...	...	1,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	800	...	...	1,840	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,220	...	...	2,425	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,470	...	...	2,300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,315	...	...	2,075	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,455	...	...	2,130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,380	...	...	2,145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,325	...	...	2,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,295	...	...	1,960	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	...	...	3,565	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,295	...	...	3,035	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,215	...	...	2,760	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,000	...	...	2,560	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,660	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,930	...	...	12,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,195	...	...	4,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,810	...	...	3,065	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,925	...	...	5,720	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	20,095	...	...	29,565	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,228	...	...	98,132	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,947	...	...	84,218	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,055	...	...	9,080	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,962	...	...	96,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,931	...	...	81,846	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,085	...	...	13,840	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,649	...	...	127,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,753	...	...	106,647	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,295	...	...	5,705	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,848	...	...	53,346	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,699	...	...	49,370	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	20,145	...	...	29,595	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,451	...	...	132,665	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,945	...	...	103,998	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,055	...	...	9,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,471	...	...	130,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,515	...	...	101,616	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,050	...	...	13,980	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,973	...	...	161,740	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,862	...	...	125,020	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,370	...	...	5,675	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,070	...	...	70,741	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,415	...	...	60,239	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,410	5,830	4,580	19,615	9,405	10,215
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,236	37,491	31,268	29,642	27,706	30,966
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,773	33,139	28,512	27,254	25,645	28,492
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,305	5,945	4,365	19,565	9,395	10,165
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,084	49,012	39,731	44,080	43,046	45,036
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,977	40,483	34,562	36,427	35,506	37,277
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	70,730	36,020	34,710	108,335	52,240	56,095
In the bottom half of the distribution	35,805	17,815	17,990	50,900	24,200	26,700
In the bottom decile	8,745	4,540	4,200	14,730	7,195	7,530
In the second decile	7,495	3,555	3,940	10,940	5,045	5,895
In the third decile	6,375	3,155	3,220	9,170	4,280	4,890
In the fourth decile	6,475	3,180	3,300	8,275	3,920	4,360
In the fifth decile	6,715	3,390	3,325	7,780	3,755	4,025
In the top half of the distribution	34,920	18,205	16,720	57,435	28,040	29,395
In the sixth decile	6,785	3,450	3,340	8,080	3,920	4,155
In the seventh decile	6,950	3,550	3,400	8,425	4,095	4,330
In the eighth decile	7,305	3,800	3,500	9,760	4,710	5,050
In the ninth decile	7,565	3,990	3,575	13,115	6,410	6,705
In the top decile	6,315	3,415	2,905	18,060	8,910	9,145
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	60,835	30,830	30,005	108,335	52,240	56,095
0 to 17 years	13,220	6,720	6,495	22,325	11,340	10,985
0 to 5 years	4,235	2,135	2,100	8,190	4,185	4,000
18 to 64 years	38,585	19,555	19,030	72,325	34,830	37,500
65 years and over	9,035	4,555	4,475	13,680	6,075	7,605
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,410	4,075	4,330	19,880	9,470	10,410
0 to 17 years	2,465	1,270	1,200	4,700	2,395	2,300
0 to 5 years	845	425	420	1,600	820	780
18 to 64 years	4,600	2,195	2,405	12,715	6,065	6,650
65 years and over	1,335	615	720	2,460	1,010	1,455
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.8	13.2	14.4	18.4	18.1	18.6
0 to 17 years (%)	18.6	18.9	18.5	21.1	21.1	20.9
0 to 5 years (%)	20.0	19.9	20.0	19.5	19.6	19.5
18 to 64 years (%)	11.9	11.2	12.6	17.6	17.4	17.7
65 years and over (%)	14.8	13.5	16.1	18.0	16.6	19.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,410	1,800	1,610	17,200	8,350	8,850
0 to 17 years	895	480	415	3,730	1,890	1,840
0 to 5 years	285	150	135	1,275	655	625
18 to 64 years	2,355	1,235	1,125	11,675	5,750	5,930
65 years and over	155	90	70	1,795	715	1,080
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.6	5.8	5.4	15.9	16.0	15.8
0 to 17 years (%)	6.8	7.1	6.4	16.7	16.7	16.8
0 to 5 years (%)	6.7	7.0	6.4	15.6	15.7	15.6
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	6.3	5.9	16.1	16.5	15.8
65 years and over (%)	1.7	2.0	1.6	13.1	11.8	14.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	70,760	35,990	34,775	108,435	52,225	56,210
Official languages	70,500	35,920	34,580	105,775	51,205	54,570
English	70,425	35,890	34,540	105,605	51,140	54,465
French	3,930	1,880	2,055	13,420	5,600	7,825
Non-official languages	11,235	5,410	5,830	38,755	17,930	20,830
Aboriginal languages	3,450	1,705	1,745	65	35	25
Algonquian languages	60	40	20	60	40	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	35	15	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	45	25	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	40	25	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	505	250	260	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	505	250	255	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	160	80	75	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	100	45	55	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	245	125	125	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	240	120	120	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	350	145	205	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	55	30	20	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	2,320	1,170	1,145	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	1,100	560	545	0	0	0
Nisga'a	935	500	440	0	0	0
Tsimshian	325	135	190	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	150	60	85	0	0	0
Haisla	140	60	80	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,810	3,710	4,095	38,700	17,895	20,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	45	25	2,100	980	1,125
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	195	70	125
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	45	15	25
Somali	10	10	0	150	55	95
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	30	20	1,935	920	1,015
Amharic	0	0	0	680	300	380
Arabic	40	25	20	875	430	445
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	80	40	35
Hebrew	10	10	0	105	45	60
Maltese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	295	140	155
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	425	185	235	320	145	180
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	420	185	230	320	140	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	555	215	340	2,755	980	1,775
Bikol	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cebuano	30	10	20	110	45	60
Fijian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ilocano	20	0	20	115	30	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	50	30	20	115	40	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	480	180	300	2,540	910	1,630
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	60	25	35
Creole languages	30	15	20	120	45	80
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	80	25	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	40	15	25
Dravidian languages	80	40	35	1,340	725	615
Kannada	0	0	0	120	70	45
Malayalam	45	30	20	40	15	25
Tamil	40	20	20	760	400	365
Telugu	10	0	10	480	285	200
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,880	2,865	3,015	24,835	11,835	12,995
Albanian	0	0	0	400	190	220
Armenian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	3,445	1,525	1,915
Baltic languages	15	15	0	120	45	75
Latvian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Lithuanian	10	10	0	20	0	15
Slavic languages	420	190	230	3,320	1,480	1,845
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	110	45	65
Bulgarian	10	0	10	360	185	175
Croatian	75	35	40	190	105	85
Czech	50	30	15	185	80	105
Macedonian	0	0	0	540	255	290
Polish	95	40	60	590	215	375
Russian	70	25	40	785	345	440
Serbian	30	20	0	540	265	270
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Slovak	20	10	15	85	20	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	35	20	15
Ukrainian	85	40	45	200	65	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	15	0
Celtic languages	0	0	10	80	30	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Welsh	10	0	0	25	10	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages	2,220	1,090	1,130	1,945	940	1,000
Afrikaans	120	50	60	105	55	55
Danish	70	20	45	95	45	45
Dutch	465	250	220	240	100	140
Frisian	20	0	15	10	0	10
German	1,485	745	740	1,435	715	715
Icelandic	0	0	10	0	0	10
Norwegian	65	15	45	25	0	20
Swedish	45	20	20	80	30	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	35	10	3,370	1,610	1,760
Indo-Iranian languages	890	450	445	9,700	4,990	4,715
Indo-Aryan languages	840	430	415	8,670	4,450	4,215
Bengali	0	10	0	4,500	2,385	2,115
Gujarati	30	15	20	640	255	385
Hindi	245	105	140	1,640	850	795
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	20
Marathi	0	0	0	60	35	35
Nepali	0	0	0	265	115	150
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	645	350	300	570	335	235
Sindhi	0	0	0	360	165	200
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Urdu	75	40	30	2,265	1,145	1,120
Iranian languages	65	30	40	1,090	575	515
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	35	25
Pashto	15	10	10	130	85	45
Persian (Farsi)	50	20	30	935	480	450
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Italic (Romance) languages	2,415	1,155	1,260	6,820	2,985	3,835
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	430	225	205	2,190	1,025	1,165
Portuguese	1,175	565	610	1,000	415	580
Romanian	25	15	10	595	280	315
Spanish	825	355	470	3,415	1,420	1,995
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Japanese	110	45	60	535	195	340
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	90	45	45	585	230	350
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	740	360	380
Akan (Twi)	10	0	10	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	90	45	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	20	0	15
Swahili	25	10	15	300	165	140
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	25	10	10	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	110	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	130	55	75	180	55	125
American Sign Language	50	15	35	155	40	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	165	210	4,840	2,175	2,670
Chinese languages	375	165	210	4,745	2,130	2,615
Cantonese	245	110	135	3,035	1,370	1,665
Hakka	10	0	0	110	45	65
Mandarin	85	35	45	1,800	785	1,015
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	155	65	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	35	50	180	80	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	105	45	65
Burmese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	85	35	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	15	90	40	45
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	25	0	15	85	40	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	0	15	500	255	240
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkish	20	10	15	475	255	225
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	110	60	55	845	400	450
Estonian	0	10	0	120	55	65
Finnish	80	40	35	100	30	65
Hungarian	30	10	20	645	320	320
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	25	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	70,760	35,990	34,775	108,435	52,225	56,210
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	68,580	34,935	33,645	97,585	46,970	50,615
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,720	7,945	7,775	20,885	10,475	10,415
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	52,860	26,995	25,865	76,700	36,500	40,195
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,180	1,050	1,130	10,850	5,250	5,600
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	70,760	35,985	34,770	108,435	52,225	56,210
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	63,110	32,315	30,800	71,730	35,200	36,540
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,240	3,455	3,785	34,655	15,915	18,735
Before 1981	4,110	2,065	2,040	10,305	4,615	5,685
1981 to 1990	830	395	440	4,110	1,780	2,330
1991 to 2000	740	300	435	6,185	2,765	3,420
2001 to 2010	995	425	575	8,495	4,030	4,470
2001 to 2005	350	125	225	3,935	1,845	2,090
2006 to 2010	645	300	345	4,565	2,185	2,380
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	565	270	295	5,565	2,735	2,825
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	405	215	195	2,050	1,110	940
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,240	3,455	3,785	34,655	15,920	18,735
Under 5 years	940	455	485	3,580	1,640	1,935
5 to 14 years	1,415	820	600	6,070	3,025	3,045
15 to 24 years	1,935	875	1,065	6,875	2,895	3,980
25 to 44 years	2,480	1,115	1,365	15,260	7,030	8,225
45 years and over	470	195	275	2,875	1,330	1,545
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,240	3,455	3,780	34,655	15,920	18,740
Americas	1,165	535	630	5,725	2,480	3,250
Brazil	0	0	0	190	95	90
Colombia	10	0	10	95	50	50
El Salvador	0	0	0	70	45	25
Guyana	10	0	0	660	260	400
Haiti	10	0	15	45	15	30
Jamaica	30	15	15	885	385	495
Mexico	40	10	35	190	70	120
Peru	15	0	10	105	40	65
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	0	745	310	435
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	930	435	495	1,435	640	795
Other places of birth in Americas	105	60	50	1,310	565	745
Europe	3,780	1,935	1,845	10,335	4,820	5,510
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	10	235	105	130
Croatia	40	25	10	140	90	60
France	45	30	20	215	110	100
Germany	625	335	290	530	250	280
Greece	15	20	0	1,260	555	710
Hungary	20	10	10	420	195	220
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	30	15	290	140	155
Italy	230	120	110	815	375	440
Netherlands	310	180	130	155	45	105
Poland	90	35	60	355	125	230
Portugal	795	395	395	285	120	170
Romania	25	10	10	465	225	240
Russian Federation	25	15	15	285	110	180
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	10	10	220	120	105
Ukraine	20	10	10	115	35	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,010	470	540	2,910	1,495	1,415
Other places of birth in Europe	470	255	215	1,640	735	905
Africa	280	135	145	2,700	1,300	1,390
Algeria	0	0	0	50	35	20
Egypt	0	0	0	125	65	60
Ethiopia	0	0	0	550	250	305
Kenya	35	10	25	165	85	80
Morocco	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nigeria	40	20	20	115	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	125	50	80
South Africa, Republic of	130	50	80	215	130	90
Other places of birth in Africa	75	50	25	1,270	605	660
Asia	1,845	785	1,060	15,670	7,200	8,470
Afghanistan	0	0	0	320	175	140
Bangladesh	0	0	0	3,430	1,760	1,670
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	185	65	120	2,065	905	1,165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	30	45	645	305	340
India	540	280	260	1,425	735	690
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	15	15	460	240	220
Iraq	0	0	0	50	25	30
Japan	45	10	40	175	40	135
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	60	30	30	350	135	220
Lebanon	0	0	0	80	45	40
Pakistan	75	40	30	1,570	785	780
Philippines	420	140	275	2,455	900	1,550
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	520	245	270
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	75	35	40
Taiwan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Viet Nam	270	115	155	510	200	305
Other places of birth in Asia	125	50	80	1,405	630	775
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	170	65	100	230	115	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	570	275	295	5,560	2,735	2,830
Americas	95	65	30	605	315	290
Brazil	0	0	0	60	25	30
Colombia	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cuba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	45	25	20
Mexico	10	0	10	60	30	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	60	15	170	95	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	190	90	95
Europe	75	35	40	845	435	405
France	0	0	0	45	35	15
Germany	20	10	10	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	60	35	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	15	0
Romania	0	0	0	60	35	25
Russian Federation	0	0	0	60	30	25
Ukraine	0	0	0	25	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	10	25	125	75	40
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	10	420	190	230
Africa	100	50	45	555	280	280
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	35	25	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	140	75	60
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nigeria	40	15	25	35	25	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	20	20	30	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	15	0	150	70	85
Asia	290	115	175	3,540	1,690	1,850
Afghanistan	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,145	560	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	10	35	220	105	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	0	10	0	0
India	75	45	30	535	305	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	70	40	30
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	60	20	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	170	70	100
Pakistan	25	10	15	355	165	195
Philippines	85	35	50	575	240	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	20	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	75	40	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	55	35	25
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	10	0	10
Viet Nam	10	0	10	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	80	30	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	15	10	0
Australia	15	10	0	15	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	70,760	35,985	34,775	108,440	52,225	56,210
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,970	3,845	4,120	37,690	17,575	20,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	11,780	6,040	5,745	30,270	15,000	15,265
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	51,015	26,105	24,905	40,480	19,655	20,825
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,295	1,480	1,815	24,840	11,510	13,330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,440	760	685	12,555	6,075	6,480
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	650	410	240	5,735	3,250	2,480
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	790	345	440	6,820	2,820	4,005
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,560	520	1,040	8,090	3,315	4,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	260	185	80	3,860	1,970	1,890
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	20	20	325	150	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	70,760	35,990	34,775	108,440	52,225	56,210
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	22,895	11,455	11,445	2,055	970	1,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	22,510	11,290	11,220	1,950	930	1,015
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	20,280	10,205	10,080	1,415	705	705
Métis	2,130	1,050	1,085	530	215	310
Inuk (Inuit)	100	45	55	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	110	100	80	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	175	50	125	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	47,860	24,535	23,330	106,375	51,255	55,125
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	70,760	35,990	34,775	108,435	52,225	56,210
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	19,100	9,600	9,505	780	370	415
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	51,660	26,390	25,270	107,655	51,860	55,795
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	70,760	35,990	34,775	108,435	52,225	56,215
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	13,765	6,955	6,810	375	190	185
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	13,660	6,895	6,765	375	195	185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	13,330	6,720	6,610	325	165	160
Métis single ancestry	295	155	135	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	40	20	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	105	55	50	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	95	50	45	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,480	4,285	4,200	2,740	1,270	1,475
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,225	4,205	4,020	2,660	1,250	1,415
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,595	3,325	3,275	2,130	1,035	1,095
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,515	820	690	515	205	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	60	50	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	250	80	180	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	250	75	175	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	48,515	24,750	23,760	105,315	50,765	54,550
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	70,760	35,990	34,775	108,435	52,225	56,210
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,980	1,890	2,090	36,415	17,160	19,255
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,095	565	530	11,820	6,105	5,715
Chinese	505	230	275	6,155	2,825	3,330
Black	415	215	200	7,130	3,320	3,810
Filipino	660	275	380	3,455	1,390	2,070
Latin American	195	80	115	1,490	700	790
Arab	20	0	15	680	355	325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	560	245	320	765	290	475
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	40	15	25	985	500	480
Korean	110	55	55	725	315	415
Japanese	205	120	85	740	320	420
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	80	20	55	925	425	500
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	100	60	35	1,545	615	925
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	66,785	34,100	32,685	72,020	35,065	36,955
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	70,760	35,990	34,775	108,435	52,225	56,210
North American Aboriginal origins	22,250	11,235	11,010	3,115	1,460	1,655
First Nations (North American Indian)	20,285	10,185	10,105	2,540	1,220	1,320
Inuit	170	85	80	10	10	0
Métis	2,150	1,105	1,045	650	250	400
Other North American origins	17,550	9,015	8,535	22,650	11,090	11,560
Acadian	85	50	45	170	70	100
American	1,245	660	580	1,615	770	845
Canadian	16,545	8,500	8,045	21,315	10,500	10,810
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	70	30	40	170	70	95
Nova Scotian	25	10	10	45	10	40
Ontarian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Québécois	40	20	20	70	35	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	10	0	0
European origins	45,685	23,260	22,420	70,795	34,165	36,625
British Isles origins	29,055	14,535	14,520	46,470	22,640	23,835
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cornish	0	10	0	25	15	15
English	17,080	8,435	8,645	26,250	12,650	13,610
Irish	10,435	5,030	5,405	21,535	10,275	11,265
Manx	10	10	0	35	20	15
Scottish	13,035	6,430	6,605	20,520	9,960	10,560
Welsh	1,600	760	840	2,450	1,095	1,355
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,755	885	870	3,865	1,850	2,015
French origins	7,515	3,745	3,775	9,410	4,410	5,000
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	7,515	3,745	3,770	9,400	4,410	4,990
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,640	7,935	7,700	13,080	6,215	6,865
Austrian	445	195	250	990	480	515
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	240	135	115	345	185	165
Dutch	5,140	2,655	2,485	3,100	1,440	1,665
Flemish	25	20	10	15	0	15
Frisian	65	35	30	25	10	15
German	10,275	5,145	5,135	9,160	4,400	4,760
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	905	465	440	510	245	260
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	0	15	45	25	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,720	3,165	3,555	3,025	1,440	1,585
Danish	965	465	505	620	285	335
Finnish	610	295	305	695	315	380
Icelandic	430	210	220	210	110	105
Norwegian	3,185	1,555	1,635	720	350	375
Swedish	2,065	920	1,155	895	435	465
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	245	110	130	165	80	80
Eastern European origins	6,945	3,555	3,390	11,930	5,610	6,320
Bulgarian	40	20	25	415	200	215
Byelorussian	20	10	10	110	50	55
Czech	220	115	110	435	205	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	135	70	65	70	30	50
Estonian	35	20	15	300	145	150
Hungarian	670	355	315	1,655	845	805
Latvian	110	55	55	380	190	190
Lithuanian	120	60	60	330	140	190
Moldovan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Polish	1,840	885	950	3,845	1,660	2,185
Romanian	235	150	85	965	460	505
Russian	1,160	660	505	2,200	1,040	1,155
Slovak	190	90	100	260	120	140
Ukrainian	3,200	1,585	1,620	2,995	1,395	1,595
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	20	45	195	95	95
Southern European origins	6,065	3,080	2,985	17,550	8,375	9,170
Albanian	0	0	0	465	215	250
Bosnian	0	0	0	160	80	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	235	110	125	475	225	245
Cypriot	0	0	0	75	25	50
Greek	255	120	135	4,585	2,245	2,345
Italian	2,430	1,260	1,170	6,760	3,385	3,375
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	920	460	460
Maltese	45	30	20	235	125	110
Montenegrin	10	10	0	35	10	25
Portuguese	2,570	1,305	1,265	2,145	915	1,240
Serbian	50	25	20	685	380	305
Sicilian	15	0	10	120	50	65
Slovenian	70	30	35	230	125	105
Spanish	470	220	250	2,110	900	1,210
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	145	80	65	160	80	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other European origins	505	255	250	1,195	650	545
Basque	15	10	0	40	20	20
Jewish	150	95	50	890	490	405
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	15	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	325	140	185	260	135	120
Caribbean origins	230	95	140	5,115	2,305	2,815
Antiguan	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bahamian	25	10	20	15	15	0
Barbadian	15	10	10	475	230	245
Bermudan	10	0	0	60	30	35
Carib	0	0	0	75	25	50
Cuban	0	0	0	165	70	95
Dominican	0	0	0	95	35	55
Grenadian	0	0	0	255	120	140
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	45	15	30	100	40	55
Jamaican	110	50	65	2,320	1,125	1,200
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	10	0	50	30	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	30	10	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	25	45
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	10	805	340	465
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	140	70	75
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	720	290	435
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	10	10	225	75	155
Latin, Central and South American origins	465	220	245	3,090	1,340	1,750
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	145	55	95
Arawak	10	10	0	35	15	15
Argentinian	0	0	10	85	25	60
Belizean	10	0	10	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Brazilian	20	20	0	270	135	135
Chilean	15	0	15	120	45	75
Colombian	35	10	30	200	100	100
Costa Rican	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ecuadorian	15	10	10	125	60	65
Guatemalan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Guyanese	25	15	0	955	365	590
Hispanic	10	0	10	45	25	20
Honduran	0	10	0	45	25	20
Maya	15	10	0	25	10	15
Mexican	205	85	125	395	145	250
Nicaraguan	30	15	10	70	40	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	25	15	15	125	55	70
Salvadorean	20	0	15	125	90	35
Uruguayan	0	0	10	25	20	0
Venezuelan	15	15	0	205	75	130
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	10	10	95	65	25
African origins	565	330	235	4,845	2,285	2,555
Central and West African origins	80	55	25	730	385	345
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	120	65	50
Chadian	35	30	10	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	70	65
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	10	10	0	140	65	75
Guinean	0	0	0	80	40	35
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nigerian	25	10	15	165	100	65
Peulh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Senegalese	0	0	0	25	0	20
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	45	20	30
North African origins	40	25	15	600	290	310
Algerian	15	10	10	55	25	25
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egyptian	0	0	0	285	140	150
Libyan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	125	70	60
Sudanese	10	0	0	70	30	45
Tunisian	0	10	0	50	20	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	175	85	85	2,135	1,005	1,125
Afrikaner	15	10	10	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	315	130	180
Ethiopian	10	10	0	830	375	455
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenyan	10	10	10	130	60	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	10	55	20	35
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	280	110	170
South African	75	25	45	250	160	100
Tanzanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tigrian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ugandan	20	15	10	35	25	15
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	35	10	25
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	15	15	120	50	75
Other African origins	270	165	110	1,540	675	865
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	25	10	260	95	165
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	235	135	95	1,305	590	710
Asian origins	3,870	1,800	2,065	28,500	13,535	14,970
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	245	70	170	3,405	1,745	1,665
Afghan	25	0	20	525	285	245
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	20	0	15	205	95	110
Armenian	35	15	15	180	100	80
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	10
Iranian	65	15	45	780	415	365
Iraqi	0	0	0	145	55	90
Israeli	10	10	10	55	35	25
Jordanian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	55	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	50	25	30	360	155	205
Palestinian	0	0	0	105	70	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Syrian	10	0	0	165	75	90
Tajik	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tatar	0	0	0	35	25	0
Turk	15	10	10	575	315	260
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	10	25	120	45	75
South Asian origins	1,135	575	560	12,155	6,195	5,965
Bangladeshi	0	10	0	2,630	1,380	1,250
Bengali	0	0	0	1,025	580	450
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,010	510	495	5,525	2,720	2,810
Goan	20	0	15	35	25	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	255	115	135
Pakistani	35	30	0	1,505	750	755
Punjabi	60	30	35	110	80	30
Sinhalese	0	0	0	45	10	40
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	545	270	270
Tamil	10	10	10	250	140	120
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,030	545	485
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,510	1,150	1,360	13,270	5,730	7,545
Burmese	0	0	10	45	20	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	20	20	20	10	15
Chinese	805	360	440	7,385	3,340	4,045
Filipino	715	305	405	3,875	1,560	2,320
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	75	45	25	140	45	95
Japanese	375	205	165	905	365	540
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	60	55	785	335	450
Laotian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Malaysian	15	0	10	70	45	25
Mongolian	10	0	10	50	20	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	20	40
Thai	35	10	30	115	40	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	95	30	55
Vietnamese	495	225	270	615	260	365
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	105	45	55
Other Asian origins	20	10	10	190	100	90
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	15	190	100	95
Oceania origins	420	210	210	410	225	190
Australian	145	70	75	285	155	130
New Zealander	90	30	60	105	60	50
Pacific Islands origins	200	105	90	50	20	25
Fijian	35	25	0	0	10	0
Hawaiian	100	60	45	10	0	10
Maori	15	0	10	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	35	25	15	0	0	10
Samoan	20	0	15	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,785	...	...	45,995	...	...
Owner	20,880	...	...	25,590	...	...
Renter	7,505	...	...	20,405	...	...
Band housing	400	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,780	...	...	45,995	...	...
Condominium	1,135	...	...	4,175	...	...
Not condominium	27,645	...	...	41,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,780	...	...	45,990	...	...
No bedrooms	125	...	...	1,150	...	...
1 bedroom	2,390	...	...	11,410	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,190	...	...	12,225	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,685	...	...	14,955	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,395	...	...	6,245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,785	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,975	...	...	19,130	...	...
5 rooms	4,880	...	...	6,540	...	...
6 rooms	4,770	...	...	6,280	...	...
7 rooms	3,850	...	...	5,685	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,305	...	...	8,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,785	...	...	45,995	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,350	...	...	44,025	...	...
More than 1 person per room	435	...	...	1,965	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,785	...	...	45,995	...	...
Suitable	27,520	...	...	41,230	...	...
Not suitable	1,270	...	...	4,765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,785	...	...	45,995	...	...
1960 or before	5,585	...	...	27,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,580	...	...	10,895	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,830	...	...	2,195	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,220	...	...	2,580	...	...
2001 to 2005	750	...	...	1,435	...	...
2006 to 2010	945	...	...	875	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	870	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,785	...	...	45,995	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	24,485	...	...	41,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,305	...	...	4,370	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,785	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,625	...	...	28,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,295	...	...	16,785	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	860	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,785	...	...	45,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,000	...	...	800	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,025	...	...	5,975	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,390	...	...	9,680	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,025	...	...	10,900	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,540	...	...	9,405	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,275	...	...	5,400	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,000	...	...	2,670	...	...
85 years and over	530	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	25,110	...	...	45,950	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,200	...	...	31,000	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,915	...	...	14,945	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,510	...	...	12,565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,285	...	...	25,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.2	...	...	63.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.5	...	...	21.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	814	...	...	1,631	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	981	...	...	1,784	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	275,721	...	...	700,013	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	293,261	...	...	772,642	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,870	...	...	20,405	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.0	...	...	19.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.8	...	...	46.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	825	...	...	1,020	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	874	...	...	1,082	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,565	29,285	28,280	89,245	42,515	46,730
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,260	7,495	6,765	12,820	6,255	6,565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,765	8,140	8,625	20,530	10,385	10,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,540	13,650	12,890	55,895	25,880	30,020
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,250	5,730	1,525	3,590	2,355	1,230
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,045	1,975	1,070	2,090	1,210	880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,200	3,755	450	1,505	1,145	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,640	4,350	6,290	15,565	6,810	8,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,590	560	1,030	2,185	870	1,315
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,065	3,010	4,050	34,560	15,840	18,720
Bachelor's degree	4,760	2,090	2,665	21,810	9,945	11,870
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	545	165	380	2,200	950	1,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	235	100	135	605	270	340
Master's degree	1,385	585	810	8,655	3,930	4,720
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	145	80	60	1,290	755	540
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	38,865	19,800	19,070	64,340	30,760	33,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,070	3,940	3,135	5,145	2,710	2,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,205	5,385	5,820	12,230	6,470	5,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,590	10,475	10,120	46,965	21,580	25,385
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,265	4,245	1,020	2,570	1,695	875
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,185	1,435	745	1,485	885	600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,075	2,805	275	1,085	810	275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,340	3,440	4,900	12,600	5,550	7,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,175	420	755	1,655	695	965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,820	2,375	3,445	30,140	13,645	16,495
Bachelor's degree	3,990	1,680	2,310	18,835	8,605	10,230
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	435	140	290	1,920	825	1,095
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	185	75	110	495	185	305
Master's degree	1,105	425	680	7,815	3,445	4,365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	55	50	1,075	575	500
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,560	29,280	28,280	89,245	42,520	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	31,020	15,635	15,390	33,350	16,640	16,710
Education	2,200	510	1,685	3,270	775	2,500
13. Education	2,195	510	1,685	3,270	775	2,495
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	520	230	290	4,710	2,255	2,455
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	95	60	40	640	450	185
50. Visual and performing arts	430	170	255	4,075	1,805	2,270
Humanities	965	395	575	5,240	1,940	3,305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	10	50	515	110	405
23. English language and literature/letters	205	55	150	1,995	685	1,310
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	275	80	190	1,090	345	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	40	25	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	40	10	450	270	180
39. Theology and religious vocations	215	125	90	170	70	105
54. History	130	80	50	810	420	390
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	20	175	20	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,130	655	1,470	10,185	3,810	6,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	15	60	135	10	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	45	85	1,560	660	900
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	665	30	630	1,220	150	1,075
22. Legal professions and studies	210	75	135	1,555	675	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	25	205	50	155
42. Psychology	280	110	170	1,465	390	1,075
45. Social sciences	745	380	360	4,035	1,875	2,160
Business, management and public administration	4,185	1,030	3,160	11,835	5,520	6,310
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	20	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	645	125	520	1,175	255	915
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,525	900	2,625	10,645	5,255	5,385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	725	390	335	2,520	1,180	1,340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	320	155	165	1,235	465	765
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	90	55	465	205	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	55	20	40
40. Physical sciences	205	125	85	705	485	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	20	30	60	10	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	330	195	140	2,925	1,885	1,045
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	240	165	80	2,160	1,475	685
25. Library science	45	10	35	225	50	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	15	20	465	295	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	70	65	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,395	6,895	500	6,820	5,745	1,075
04. Architecture and related services	60	45	20	905	540	365
14. Engineering	500	435	65	2,385	1,910	475
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,030	895	135	1,170	1,055	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,395	2,250	145	1,115	1,090	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,315	2,225	95	835	790	50
48. Precision production	1,080	1,035	45	410	365	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,615	1,135	480	645	315	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	370	180	185	340	170	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,240	955	290	310	145	165
Health and related fields	3,830	675	3,150	5,655	1,395	4,255
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	235	95	140	705	330	375
51. Health professions and related programs	3,550	560	2,990	4,745	980	3,765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	15	25	205	85	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,640	1,540	1,100	2,080	1,055	1,025
12. Personal and culinary services	1,350	415	940	1,490	630	855
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	280	235	40	390	245	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	980	865	120	185	170	20
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	38,870	19,800	19,070	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,275	9,325	8,955	17,375	9,180	8,195
Education	1,630	335	1,295	2,575	600	1,975
13. Education	1,625	330	1,295	2,575	600	1,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	400	175	225	4,050	1,970	2,080
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	45	20	575	410	160
50. Visual and performing arts	330	130	200	3,480	1,555	1,925
Humanities	760	285	480	4,355	1,580	2,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	0	45	425	75	350
23. English language and literature/letters	165	35	125	1,675	560	1,115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	240	65	175	915	310	600
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	30	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	35	10	370	225	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	90	60	115	40	75
54. History	95	55	40	690	350	340
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	15	145	10	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,770	525	1,245	8,745	3,205	5,540
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	15	50	110	0	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	35	70	1,405	585	825
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	550	20	530	990	110	875
22. Legal professions and studies	180	50	130	1,430	600	825
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	155	50	110
42. Psychology	220	90	130	1,205	290	920
45. Social sciences	625	315	310	3,455	1,570	1,885
Business, management and public administration	3,400	845	2,550	10,270	4,840	5,430
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	570	115	455	975	215	755
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,830	735	2,095	9,275	4,615	4,665
Physical and life sciences and technologies	595	290	300	2,185	1,010	1,170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	275	120	150	1,115	425	690
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	60	45	390	170	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	55	20	35
40. Physical sciences	170	90	75	580	390	195
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	20	25	50	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	295	175	120	2,605	1,690	915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	225	155	75	1,960	1,340	615
25. Library science	30	0	25	190	40	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	15	390	245	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	70	60	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,455	5,100	360	5,370	4,415	955
04. Architecture and related services	55	35	15	745	415	340
14. Engineering	375	325	50	2,035	1,595	435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	730	650	80	860	790	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,820	1,720	100	800	775	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,765	1,685	80	645	600	45
48. Precision production	710	680	30	280	240	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,375	935	440	560	280	275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	280	120	165	275	145	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,095	815	275	280	130	155
Health and related fields	2,875	560	2,315	4,560	1,135	3,420
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	210	90	120	610	270	340
51. Health professions and related programs	2,640	460	2,180	3,790	810	2,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	10	10	160	60	100
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,040	1,250	785	1,680	850	830
12. Personal and culinary services	1,015	350	670	1,170	490	675
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	260	215	45	325	195	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	745	675	75	175	155	20
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,565	29,285	28,280	89,245	42,515	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,025	15,635	15,390	33,350	16,640	16,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,540	13,650	12,890	55,900	25,880	30,020
Location of study inside Canada	23,990	12,390	11,600	42,515	19,550	22,970
Same as province or territory of residence	19,035	9,880	9,155	37,915	17,435	20,475
Different than province or territory of residence	4,955	2,510	2,450	4,600	2,105	2,495
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,550	1,260	1,290	13,385	6,335	7,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	675	335	335	1,885	910	975
Philippines	270	120	145	1,220	360	860
India	195	90	105	965	545	420
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	350	180	175	1,540	805	735
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	20	480	210	275
France	15	10	10	190	115	75
Other	1,025	525	500	7,100	3,385	3,720
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	38,865	19,800	19,070	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,275	9,325	8,950	17,375	9,180	8,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,590	10,475	10,115	46,970	21,580	25,390
Location of study inside Canada	18,875	9,700	9,175	35,730	16,265	19,465
Same as province or territory of residence	14,920	7,635	7,285	31,775	14,435	17,340
Different than province or territory of residence	3,955	2,065	1,890	3,955	1,825	2,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,715	775	945	11,235	5,320	5,920
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	420	190	230	1,600	775	825
Philippines	215	90	125	1,025	320	710
India	150	60	90	815	455	360
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	185	85	100	1,140	605	535
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	15	375	145	225
France	10	10	0	175	100	75
Other	725	345	380	6,100	2,915	3,190
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	57,565	29,280	28,280	89,250	42,515	46,725
In the labour force	38,085	20,595	17,490	60,680	30,585	30,100
Employed	33,260	17,540	15,720	55,840	28,105	27,725
Unemployed	4,825	3,050	1,775	4,845	2,475	2,370
Not in the labour force	19,475	8,690	10,790	28,565	11,935	16,625
Participation rate	66.2	70.3	61.8	68.0	71.9	64.4
Employment rate	57.8	59.9	55.6	62.6	66.1	59.3
Unemployment rate	12.7	14.8	10.1	8.0	8.1	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	57,565	29,285	28,280	89,245	42,515	46,730
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	17,510	7,830	9,680	27,440	11,560	15,885
Worked	40,055	21,450	18,605	61,800	30,960	30,840
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	16,940	9,805	7,130	31,745	17,090	14,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,115	11,645	11,470	30,060	13,875	16,190
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.0	40.2	39.8	42.6	43.2	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	38,085	20,595	17,490	60,685	30,580	30,100
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,030	560	465	1,745	820	930
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	37,055	20,035	17,025	58,935	29,765	29,170
Employee	33,030	17,565	15,460	50,770	25,160	25,610
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,030	2,470	1,560	8,165	4,600	3,560
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	38,085	20,595	17,490	60,685	30,585	30,100
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,025	560	470	1,745	820	925
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	37,055	20,035	17,025	58,935	29,765	29,170
0 Management occupations	3,630	2,085	1,545	8,285	4,680	3,605
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,365	860	3,500	10,210	3,700	6,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,100	1,660	440	4,580	3,430	1,150
3 Health occupations	2,000	395	1,610	2,945	795	2,145
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,355	1,190	3,165	9,280	3,020	6,255
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	775	280	500	4,860	2,515	2,345
6 Sales and service occupations	8,355	3,255	5,100	13,135	6,725	6,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,015	7,450	565	4,190	3,920	270
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,825	1,550	275	310	240	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,640	1,325	320	1,150	730	420
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	38,085	20,595	17,490	60,680	30,585	30,095
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,025	565	470	1,750	825	930
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	37,055	20,035	17,020	58,935	29,760	29,170
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,310	1,855	455	125	55	65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	930	715	215	120	90	35
22 Utilities	260	205	50	235	145	85
23 Construction	3,465	2,965	505	2,790	2,495	295
31-33 Manufacturing	2,795	2,255	540	2,465	1,615	850
41 Wholesale trade	710	545	165	1,465	980	485
44-45 Retail trade	4,315	1,995	2,315	5,445	2,765	2,680
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,910	2,210	695	1,990	1,515	475
51 Information and cultural industries	340	170	170	3,670	2,090	1,580
52 Finance and insurance	550	100	450	4,885	2,440	2,450
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	355	205	145	1,495	790	705
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,490	805	680	7,590	4,190	3,400
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	10	25	150	40	115
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,385	765	625	3,015	1,720	1,290
61 Educational services	2,865	730	2,135	5,750	1,960	3,795
62 Health care and social assistance	3,970	605	3,360	5,870	1,360	4,515
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	750	340	410	1,985	1,010	975
72 Accommodation and food services	3,085	1,215	1,875	4,240	2,130	2,115
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,440	695	745	2,615	985	1,625
91 Public administration	3,085	1,645	1,440	3,035	1,390	1,650
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	33,260	17,545	15,720	55,840	28,110	27,730
Worked at home	2,045	885	1,160	5,065	2,485	2,575
Worked outside Canada	40	25	15	245	165	80
No fixed workplace address	5,010	3,920	1,090	5,855	4,010	1,845
Worked at usual place	26,170	12,710	13,460	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	26,165	12,710	13,460	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	16,660	8,035	8,630	40,160	18,485	21,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,545	4,070	4,475	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	740	455	285	4,425	2,910	1,510
Commute to a different province or territory	220	155	65	80	50	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	31,180	16,635	14,545	50,525	25,450	25,070
Car, truck, van - as a driver	23,955	13,020	10,935	21,790	12,590	9,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,455	1,175	1,285	2,055	665	1,395
Public transit	565	270	290	21,610	9,565	12,045
Walked	3,005	1,375	1,635	2,615	1,080	1,535
Bicycle	575	370	205	1,860	1,260	605
Other method	620	430	195	595	295	295
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	31,180	16,630	14,545	50,525	25,455	25,070
Less than 15 minutes	20,300	9,815	10,485	5,125	2,360	2,770
15 to 29 minutes	6,750	3,895	2,855	12,190	6,145	6,045
30 to 44 minutes	1,580	905	675	16,150	8,115	8,035
45 to 59 minutes	920	675	245	9,970	4,950	5,020
60 minutes and over	1,635	1,350	290	7,090	3,890	3,195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	31,180	16,635	14,550	50,525	25,455	25,070
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,295	1,740	565	1,925	1,320	605
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,135	2,970	1,170	6,210	3,790	2,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,150	4,845	3,310	13,690	6,430	7,260
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,595	3,215	5,375	14,340	6,460	7,880
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,280	1,195	2,090	7,335	3,455	3,875
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,720	2,680	2,040	7,030	3,990	3,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	41,450	22,115	19,335	63,840	31,990	31,845
Single responses	41,315	22,050	19,265	62,825	31,560	31,265
Official languages	41,160	21,985	19,175	62,185	31,225	30,955
English	41,040	21,950	19,095	61,765	31,110	30,655
French	120	35	80	420	115	305
Non-official languages	155	65	90	640	340	305
Aboriginal languages	55	15	40	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	10	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	110	55	50	640	340	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	40	30	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	40	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	230	115	115
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	25	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	80	45	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Bengali	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	35	30	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	20	260	150	115
Chinese languages	30	10	15	265	150	115
Cantonese	20	0	20	185	105	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	10	0	70	40	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	135	65	70	1,015	430	585
English and French	50	25	30	375	145	235
English and non-official language	80	40	40	620	275	340
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	41,455	22,120	19,335	63,835	31,990	31,845
None	40,175	21,505	18,670	60,155	30,365	29,790
English	100	40	65	515	200	320
French	425	195	230	1,475	605	865
Non-official language	745	375	375	1,565	755	810
Aboriginal	415	190	225	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	335	180	150	1,550	755	800
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	20	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	110	60	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	69,975	35,665	34,305	107,150	51,565	55,590
Non-movers	60,410	30,735	29,675	94,475	45,390	49,090
Movers	9,560	4,930	4,630	12,675	6,180	6,495
Non-migrants	5,295	2,700	2,595	9,145	4,375	4,770
Migrants	4,270	2,230	2,030	3,530	1,805	1,725
Internal migrants	4,075	2,130	1,945	1,700	845	860
Intraprovincial migrants	3,365	1,780	1,590	1,270	630	645
Interprovincial migrants	710	350	355	430	220	215
External migrants	190	105	90	1,825	955	870
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	66,495	33,855	32,640	101,520	48,660	52,855
Non-movers	41,805	21,250	20,555	63,845	30,225	33,615
Movers	24,685	12,605	12,085	37,670	18,440	19,235
Non-migrants	12,655	6,535	6,120	25,775	12,375	13,395
Migrants	12,030	6,065	5,965	11,900	6,055	5,840
Internal migrants	11,110	5,585	5,525	5,450	2,810	2,645
Intraprovincial migrants	8,645	4,355	4,295	3,930	2,025	1,905
Interprovincial migrants	2,465	1,235	1,230	1,520	780	740
External migrants	920	480	440	6,450	3,255	3,200