Census Profile, 2016 Census
North West Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	North West Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , North West Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : North West Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	71,553	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	72,391	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.2	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	33,163	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,806	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	249,569.95	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	71,550	36,420	35,125	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	13,165	6,680	6,485	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	4,170	2,075	2,100	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	4,590	2,345	2,245	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	4,410	2,265	2,140	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	47,755	24,405	23,345	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	4,525	2,350	2,170	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	4,150	2,255	1,900	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	4,435	2,245	2,195	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	4,455	2,215	2,235	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	4,115	2,060	2,055	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	4,490	2,225	2,270	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	5,020	2,475	2,550	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	5,620	2,885	2,745	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	5,830	3,020	2,810	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	5,100	2,680	2,425	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	10,630	5,340	5,295	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	3,945	2,050	1,895	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	2,855	1,455	1,395	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	1,735	900	830	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	1,125	530	600	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	970	400	570	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	665	285	375	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	255	90	160	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	50	15	30	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	5	0	5	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.4	18.3	18.5	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	66.7	67.0	66.5	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	14.9	14.7	15.1	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	1.4	1.1	1.6	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	39.9	39.8	40.1	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	41.0	40.9	41.1	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,810	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	20,570	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	35	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,485	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,320	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	1,425	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,145	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,425	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	165	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,720	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,805	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	7,985	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	10,280	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	4,315	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	3,655	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	2,575	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	70,730	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	58,380	29,740	28,645	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	34,170	17,080	17,090	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	25,385	12,705	12,680	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	8,785	4,380	4,405	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	24,210	12,660	11,555	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	16,105	9,475	6,630	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	1,785	870	915	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	3,290	1,570	1,725	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	3,030	745	2,280	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	20,510	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	11,045	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	4,235	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	3,435	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	1,795	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	20,510	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	16,765	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	12,375	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	4,395	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,740	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	2,645	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	1,095	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	16,765	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	8,765	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	8,000	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	3,240	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	3,090	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	1,675	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,740	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	2,285	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	995	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	465	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,390	6,845	5,540	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,805	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	19,075	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,300	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,775	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	700	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,035	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	7,985	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,055	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	71,050	36,215	34,835	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	66,730	34,215	32,515	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	50	20	35	1,485	680	800
English and French	3,995	1,880	2,115	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	275	100	175	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	71,050	36,215	34,835	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	69,630	35,510	34,120	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	1,065	570	495	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	85	40	45	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	265	95	170	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,110	590	520	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.6	1.5	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	71,045	36,210	34,835	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	70,105	35,735	34,365	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	62,285	31,990	30,295	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	61,125	31,375	29,755	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	1,155	615	540	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	7,820	3,750	4,070	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	1,670	820	845	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	5	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	5	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	230	100	125	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	225	100	125	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	95	50	50	0	0	0
Beaver	5	0	5	0	0	0
Carrier	40	15	25	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	80	35	40	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	80	35	45	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	50	20	35	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	1,240	630	610	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	755	390	370	0	0	0
Nisga'a	330	170	155	0	0	0
Tsimshian	155	70	85	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	85	35	55	5	0	0
Haisla	80	35	45	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,150	2,930	3,220	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	25	25	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	0	0	0	345	175	170
Somali	5	0	0	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	55	25	25	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	5	5	5	1,770	885	885
Arabic	40	20	25	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	545	320	225
Maltese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	365	170	200	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	280	135	145
Vietnamese	365	165	195	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	470	170	300	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	0	0	0	175	80	95
Cebuano	35	10	25	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	5	5	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	390	170	220
Ilocano	20	0	15	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	10	0	10	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	655	315	340
Pangasinan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	395	145	250	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	150	70	85
Creole languages	10	0	5	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	60	30	25	1,565	825	735
Kannada	5	5	5	95	50	40
Malayalam	25	20	5	790	410	380
Tamil	15	10	10	480	255	230
Telugu	10	5	0	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,560	2,225	2,330	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	0	0	0	350	170	180
Armenian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	395	185	215	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	5	5	0	165	65	95
Latvian	5	0	5	80	35	45
Lithuanian	5	5	5	85	35	45
Slavic languages	390	180	210	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	5	0	5	575	285	290
Bulgarian	5	0	5	140	70	65
Croatian	40	20	20	1,030	505	530
Czech	45	25	20	615	310	310
Macedonian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Polish	100	45	60	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	70	20	45	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	10	5	5	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	240	110	130
Slovak	15	10	10	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	5	270	130	140
Ukrainian	80	35	40	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	75	40	30
Celtic languages	5	5	0	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	50	25	20
Welsh	0	0	0	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	1,880	945	940	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	105	60	45	420	220	205
Danish	55	25	30	280	145	135
Dutch	460	215	240	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	20	10	5	55	30	25
German	1,135	575	565	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	0	0	0	475	210	260
Norwegian	60	30	30	115	45	65
Swedish	25	15	15	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	310	125	180
Yiddish	0	0	0	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	40	25	15	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	700	355	345	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	680	345	335	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	5	5	5	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	10	5	10	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	45	25	20	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	5	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	0	0	0	135	80	50
Nepali	5	5	0	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	580	290	290	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	5	0	5	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	670	345	320
Urdu	25	15	10	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	20	10	10	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	0	0	0	415	210	200
Pashto	0	5	0	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	10	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	1,540	725	815	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	5
Italian	315	160	155	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	995	480	515	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	20	10	10	645	310	335
Spanish	210	70	145	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	65	30	35	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	5	5	15	5	5
Korean	75	35	35	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	50	30	20	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	10	5	0	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	5	0	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	50	20	30
Igbo	5	5	0	280	155	130
Lingala	10	5	10	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	250	125	120
Shona	0	0	0	110	50	60
Swahili	5	5	5	870	420	455
Wolof	0	0	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	5	5	0	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	395	215	180
Dinka	0	0	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	225	125	100
Sign languages	15	10	5	440	230	210
American Sign Language	5	5	5	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	275	115	155	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	275	115	155	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	135	70	70	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	0	0	0	55	30	25
Mandarin	85	30	55	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	30	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	575	295	285
Burmese	0	0	0	85	50	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	430	215	220
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	20	1,120	525	595
Lao	0	0	0	875	445	430
Thai	25	5	15	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkish	0	5	0	210	120	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Uralic languages	120	70	55	1,440	655	790
Estonian	10	5	5	30	10	15
Finnish	65	40	35	225	85	135
Hungarian	45	25	20	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	85	70
Multiple responses	945	475	475	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	170	85	90	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	745	370	370	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	20	15	10	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	71,050	36,215	34,835	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	69,695	35,570	34,120	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	67,215	34,400	32,810	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	66,765	34,185	32,580	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	445	215	230	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	2,480	1,170	1,310	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	455	240	220	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	35	10	20	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	35	10	20	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	385	205	180	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	295	155	145	0	0	0
Nisga'a	60	45	20	0	0	0
Tsimshian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haisla	20	5	10	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,025	940	1,095	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	0	0	0	210	95	115
Somali	0	0	0	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	35	15	20	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	0	0	0	1,045	520	525
Arabic	35	15	15	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	280	135	150	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vietnamese	280	135	145	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160	75	85	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	10	5	5	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	55	75
Ilocano	5	0	0	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	150	70	80	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	5	0	5	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	800	400	400
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	15	10	5	405	195	205
Tamil	5	5	0	240	120	120
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,260	560	695	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	90	35	50	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	90	40	50	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	285	145	140
Bulgarian	5	5	5	65	30	30
Croatian	10	5	5	320	145	180
Czech	10	0	10	115	55	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	20	15	10	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	30	10	20	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	5	0	0	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Slovak	5	5	0	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	55	20	30
Ukrainian	5	0	0	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	255	120	135	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	50	30	25	200	100	100
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	10	5	10	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	180	85	95	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	10	5	5	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	405	195	215	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	390	190	205	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	0	0	0	690	390	305
Gujarati	5	0	5	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	15	10	10	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nepali	0	0	0	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	355	170	185	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	360	190	170
Urdu	15	5	5	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	10	5	10	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	0	0	0	275	135	140
Pashto	5	0	0	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	495	210	295	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	80	35	50	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	330	135	190	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Spanish	85	35	50	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Korean	50	25	25	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	500	240	265
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	25	15	10	560	310	255
American Sign Language	5	5	5	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	150	65	80	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	150	70	80	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	80	35	40	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	45	20	25	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	465	235	225
Burmese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	535	250	280
Lao	0	0	0	430	210	220
Thai	5	0	5	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkish	0	0	0	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	25	10	10	305	140	165
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	10	35	15	15
Hungarian	10	5	5	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Multiple responses	1,355	645	710	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	90	50	35	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	1,245	580	665	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	5	5	0	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	71,050	36,215	34,835	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	65,340	33,435	31,905	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	1,305	630	675	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	670	330	340	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	3,665	1,785	1,880	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	1,645	825	815	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	2,025	955	1,065	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	0	0	5	305	150	150
English and non-official language	15	5	10	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	50	25	25	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	57,595	29,360	28,240	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,445	28,390	27,055	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,970	43,177	27,755	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,510	28,425	27,085	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,879	37,904	25,959	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,925	25,560	23,365	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,437	42,439	25,576	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	39,070	18,160	20,910	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,674	6,831	6,570	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	43,130	22,975	20,155	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,306	42,783	26,084	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	57,565	29,280	28,285	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,370	28,265	27,105	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,573	53,900	34,847	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,435	28,295	27,140	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,562	44,156	30,686	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,780	25,405	23,375	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,906	53,993	32,944	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,920	18,005	20,915	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,386	8,439	8,340	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	43,105	22,950	20,155	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,298	52,831	32,444	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	57,565	29,280	28,280	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	16,565	9,580	6,985	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,664	67,789	44,520	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,987	74,929	51,353	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.8	90.0	81.7	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.5	79.1	69.5	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.2	10.0	18.3	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	57,595	29,355	28,240	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	2,150	965	1,185	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	55,445	28,390	27,055	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.7	95.8	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,665	3,930	4,735	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	8,895	3,655	5,235	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	7,510	3,095	4,415	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	6,350	2,705	3,645	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	5,305	2,440	2,865	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	4,190	2,190	2,000	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	3,315	2,070	1,240	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	2,610	1,680	935	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	2,140	1,445	695	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	1,780	1,330	450	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	4,685	3,840	840	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	3,590	2,920	665	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	1,100	920	175	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	57,595	29,360	28,240	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	2,080	930	1,155	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	55,515	28,430	27,085	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.8	95.9	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,930	4,070	4,855	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	9,340	3,905	5,435	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	8,775	3,680	5,095	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	7,290	3,215	4,075	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	6,015	3,000	3,015	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	4,445	2,700	1,745	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	3,235	2,105	1,130	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	2,725	1,950	775	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	4,765	3,810	960	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	1,785	1,350	435	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	1,020	825	200	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	1,960	1,635	320	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	57,595	29,355	28,240	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	14,465	6,380	8,085	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	43,130	22,975	20,155	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	74.9	78.3	71.4	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,950	3,515	3,435	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	3,285	1,425	1,860	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	5,445	2,365	3,080	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	4,805	1,980	2,820	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	4,255	1,735	2,520	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	3,585	1,585	2,000	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	2,950	1,570	1,375	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	2,465	1,595	870	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	2,150	1,460	685	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	7,245	5,730	1,515	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	1,835	1,275	565	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	1,530	1,150	375	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	3,880	3,305	575	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,805	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,843	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,927	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,985	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,178	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,246	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	20,820	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,890	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,551	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,785	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,744	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,347	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,935	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,043	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,605	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	20,845	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,476	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,811	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,805	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	530	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	370	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	780	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,170	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,285	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,120	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,260	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,210	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,125	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,095	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,095	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,000	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,865	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,775	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,600	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,525	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,270	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,370	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,460	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,425	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,805	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	540	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	375	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	800	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,220	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,470	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,315	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,455	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,380	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,325	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,295	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,295	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,215	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,000	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,660	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,930	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,195	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,810	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,925	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	20,095	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,228	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,947	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,055	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,962	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,931	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,085	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,649	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,753	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,295	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,848	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,699	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	20,145	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,451	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,945	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,055	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,471	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,515	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,050	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,973	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,862	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,370	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,070	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,415	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,410	5,830	4,580	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,236	37,491	31,268	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,773	33,139	28,512	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,305	5,945	4,365	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,084	49,012	39,731	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,977	40,483	34,562	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	70,730	36,020	34,710	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	35,805	17,815	17,990	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	8,745	4,540	4,200	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	7,495	3,555	3,940	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	6,375	3,155	3,220	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	6,475	3,180	3,300	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	6,715	3,390	3,325	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	34,920	18,205	16,720	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	6,785	3,450	3,340	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	6,950	3,550	3,400	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	7,305	3,800	3,500	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	7,565	3,990	3,575	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	6,315	3,415	2,905	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	60,835	30,830	30,005	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	13,220	6,720	6,495	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	4,235	2,135	2,100	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	38,585	19,555	19,030	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	9,035	4,555	4,475	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,410	4,075	4,330	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	2,465	1,270	1,200	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	845	425	420	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	4,600	2,195	2,405	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	1,335	615	720	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.8	13.2	14.4	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	18.6	18.9	18.5	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	20.0	19.9	20.0	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	11.9	11.2	12.6	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	14.8	13.5	16.1	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,410	1,800	1,610	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	895	480	415	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	285	150	135	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	2,355	1,235	1,125	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	155	90	70	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.6	5.8	5.4	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	6.8	7.1	6.4	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	6.7	7.0	6.4	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	6.3	5.9	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	1.7	2.0	1.6	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	70,760	35,990	34,775	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	70,500	35,920	34,580	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	70,425	35,890	34,540	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	3,930	1,880	2,055	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	11,235	5,410	5,830	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	3,450	1,705	1,745	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	60	40	20	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	35	15	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	15	10	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	10	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	30	20	15	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	505	250	260	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	505	250	255	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	160	80	75	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	100	45	55	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	245	125	125	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	240	120	120	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	350	145	205	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	55	30	20	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	2,320	1,170	1,145	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	1,100	560	545	0	0	0
Nisga'a	935	500	440	0	0	0
Tsimshian	325	135	190	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	150	60	85	10	0	10
Haisla	140	60	80	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	10	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	10	20	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,810	3,710	4,095	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	45	25	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	0	0	0	85	50	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	0	0	0	535	275	260
Somali	10	10	0	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	55	30	20	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	0	0	0	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	40	25	20	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	425	185	235	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	335	185	150
Vietnamese	420	185	230	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	555	215	340	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	0	0	0	225	100	125
Cebuano	30	10	20	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	10	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	425	180	245
Ilocano	20	0	20	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	30	20	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	945	415	530
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	480	180	300	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	200	80	120
Creole languages	30	15	20	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	80	40	35	1,840	945	895
Kannada	0	0	0	175	95	80
Malayalam	45	30	20	830	400	430
Tamil	40	20	20	655	330	325
Telugu	10	0	10	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,880	2,865	3,015	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	0	0	0	390	195	195
Armenian	0	0	0	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	435	205	230	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	15	15	0	230	90	140
Latvian	0	0	0	115	45	70
Lithuanian	10	10	0	120	50	65
Slavic languages	420	190	230	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	835	405	430
Bulgarian	10	0	10	155	95	60
Croatian	75	35	40	1,595	765	825
Czech	50	30	15	735	335	395
Macedonian	0	0	0	140	75	60
Polish	95	40	60	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	70	25	40	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	30	20	0	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	190	75	115
Slovak	20	10	15	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	275	100	175
Ukrainian	85	40	45	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	70	35	30
Celtic languages	0	0	10	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	90	65	25
Welsh	10	0	0	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Germanic languages	2,220	1,090	1,130	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	120	50	60	715	330	385
Danish	70	20	45	270	120	150
Dutch	465	250	220	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	20	0	15	90	65	30
German	1,485	745	740	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	0	0	10	560	225	335
Norwegian	65	15	45	290	115	175
Swedish	45	20	20	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	270	120	155
Yiddish	0	0	0	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	50	35	10	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	890	450	445	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	840	430	415	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	0	10	0	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	30	15	20	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	245	105	140	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	10
Marathi	0	0	0	275	170	105
Nepali	0	0	0	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	645	350	300	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	0	0	0	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	920	500	420
Urdu	75	40	30	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	65	30	40	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	0	0	0	600	295	305
Pashto	15	10	10	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	50	20	30	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	2,415	1,155	1,260	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	430	225	205	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	1,175	565	610	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	25	15	10	785	395	390
Spanish	825	355	470	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	60	45	15
Japanese	110	45	60	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	90	45	45	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	10	0	10	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	0	0	0	95	60	30
Ewe	10	10	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	230	110	120
Igbo	0	0	0	665	345	325
Lingala	0	0	0	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	305	155	155
Shona	0	0	0	250	110	140
Swahili	25	10	15	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	0	0	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	25	10	10	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	225	120	105
Sign languages	130	55	75	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	50	15	35	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	165	210	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	375	165	210	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	245	110	135	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	10	0	0	50	30	20
Mandarin	85	35	45	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	35	50	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	675	310	370
Burmese	0	0	0	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	15	1,565	730	835
Lao	10	0	10	1,120	520	600
Thai	25	0	15	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	15	0	15	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	30
Turkish	20	10	15	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Uralic languages	110	60	55	1,550	730	815
Estonian	0	10	0	45	20	25
Finnish	80	40	35	265	105	160
Hungarian	30	10	20	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	70,760	35,990	34,775	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	68,580	34,935	33,645	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,720	7,945	7,775	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	52,860	26,995	25,865	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,180	1,050	1,130	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	70,760	35,985	34,770	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	63,110	32,315	30,800	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,240	3,455	3,785	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	4,110	2,065	2,040	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	830	395	440	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	740	300	435	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	995	425	575	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	350	125	225	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	645	300	345	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	565	270	295	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	405	215	195	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,240	3,455	3,785	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	940	455	485	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	1,415	820	600	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	1,935	875	1,065	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	2,480	1,115	1,365	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	470	195	275	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,240	3,455	3,780	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	1,165	535	630	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	0	0	0	435	170	265
Colombia	10	0	10	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	0	0	0	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	10	0	0	1,135	515	620
Haiti	10	0	15	155	75	80
Jamaica	30	15	15	1,810	835	970
Mexico	40	10	35	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	15	0	10	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	0	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	930	435	495	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	105	60	50	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	3,780	1,935	1,845	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	10	1,055	530	525
Croatia	40	25	10	975	445	535
France	45	30	20	795	425	365
Germany	625	335	290	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	15	20	0	820	445	375
Hungary	20	10	10	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	30	15	650	310	340
Italy	230	120	110	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	310	180	130	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	90	35	60	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	795	395	395	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	25	10	10	720	345	375
Russian Federation	25	15	15	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	10	10	355	175	175
Ukraine	20	10	10	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,010	470	540	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	470	255	215	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	280	135	145	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	0	0	0	115	60	55
Egypt	0	0	0	980	525	455
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	35	10	25	935	470	465
Morocco	0	0	0	250	140	110
Nigeria	40	20	20	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	0	0	0	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	130	50	80	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	75	50	25	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	1,845	785	1,060	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	0	0	0	615	285	330
Bangladesh	0	0	0	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	185	65	120	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	30	45	1,460	715	735
India	540	280	260	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	15	15	1,180	655	530
Iraq	0	0	0	860	460	400
Japan	45	10	40	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	60	30	30	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	0	0	0	265	165	100
Pakistan	75	40	30	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	420	140	275	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	805	390	410
Taiwan	0	0	0	215	110	110
Viet Nam	270	115	155	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	125	50	80	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	170	65	100	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	570	275	295	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	95	65	30	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	0	0	0	100	35	65
Colombia	0	0	0	185	70	120
Cuba	0	0	0	75	25	55
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	340	175	165
Mexico	10	0	10	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	60	15	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	1,490	640	850
Europe	75	35	40	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	0	0	0	135	70	75
Germany	20	10	10	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	160	85	70
Romania	0	0	0	70	30	35
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	10	25	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	10	1,060	590	470
Africa	100	50	45	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	0	0	0	415	220	190
Eritrea	0	0	0	795	430	360
Ethiopia	0	0	0	810	425	380
Morocco	0	0	0	70	30	35
Nigeria	40	15	25	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	0	0	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	40	20	20	225	110	120
Tunisia	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	15	15	0	1,555	820	735
Asia	290	115	175	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	10	35	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	0	185	105	80
India	75	45	30	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	425	230	195
Iraq	0	0	0	330	175	155
Israel	0	0	0	595	340	260
Japan	10	0	10	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	0	0	0	140	100	35
Nepal	0	0	0	210	70	140
Pakistan	25	10	15	1,535	800	735
Philippines	85	35	50	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	635	325	310
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	110	55	55
Viet Nam	10	0	10	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	150	80	70
Australia	15	10	0	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	70,760	35,985	34,775	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,970	3,845	4,120	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	11,780	6,040	5,745	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	51,015	26,105	24,905	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,295	1,480	1,815	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,440	760	685	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	650	410	240	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	790	345	440	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,560	520	1,040	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	260	185	80	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	20	20	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	70,760	35,990	34,775	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	22,895	11,455	11,445	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	22,510	11,290	11,220	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	20,280	10,205	10,080	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	2,130	1,050	1,085	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	100	45	55	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	110	100	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	175	50	125	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	47,860	24,535	23,330	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	70,760	35,990	34,775	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	19,100	9,600	9,505	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	51,660	26,390	25,270	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	70,760	35,990	34,775	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	13,765	6,955	6,810	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	13,660	6,895	6,765	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	13,330	6,720	6,610	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	295	155	135	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	40	20	25	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	105	55	50	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	95	50	45	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,480	4,285	4,200	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,225	4,205	4,020	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,595	3,325	3,275	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,515	820	690	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	60	50	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	250	80	180	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	250	75	175	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	48,515	24,750	23,760	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	70,760	35,990	34,775	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,980	1,890	2,090	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,095	565	530	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	505	230	275	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	415	215	200	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	660	275	380	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	195	80	115	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	20	0	15	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	560	245	320	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	40	15	25	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	110	55	55	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	205	120	85	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	80	20	55	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	100	60	35	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	66,785	34,100	32,685	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	70,760	35,990	34,775	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	22,250	11,235	11,010	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	20,285	10,185	10,105	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	170	85	80	955	460	500
Métis	2,150	1,105	1,045	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	17,550	9,015	8,535	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	85	50	45	645	325	320
American	1,245	660	580	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	16,545	8,500	8,045	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	70	30	40	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	25	10	10	20	15	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Québécois	40	20	20	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	30	10	25
European origins	45,685	23,260	22,420	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	29,055	14,535	14,520	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cornish	0	10	0	85	45	40
English	17,080	8,435	8,645	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	10,435	5,030	5,405	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	10	10	0	200	100	100
Scottish	13,035	6,430	6,605	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	1,600	760	840	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,755	885	870	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	7,515	3,745	3,775	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	15	15
Breton	0	0	0	120	40	75
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	7,515	3,745	3,770	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,640	7,935	7,700	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	445	195	250	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	240	135	115	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	5,140	2,655	2,485	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	25	20	10	965	445	515
Frisian	65	35	30	140	75	55
German	10,275	5,145	5,135	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	0	0	0	155	65	90
Swiss	905	465	440	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	0	15	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,720	3,165	3,555	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	965	465	505	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	610	295	305	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	430	210	220	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	3,185	1,555	1,635	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	2,065	920	1,155	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	245	110	130	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	6,945	3,555	3,390	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	40	20	25	330	190	145
Byelorussian	20	10	10	885	430	455
Czech	220	115	110	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	135	70	65	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	35	20	15	190	80	115
Hungarian	670	355	315	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	110	55	55	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	120	60	60	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	0	0	0	325	170	160
Polish	1,840	885	950	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	235	150	85	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	1,160	660	505	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	190	90	100	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	3,200	1,585	1,620	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	20	45	895	415	480
Southern European origins	6,065	3,080	2,985	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	0	0	0	415	220	195
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	235	110	125	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	25	15
Greek	255	120	135	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	2,430	1,260	1,170	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	225	120	110
Maltese	45	30	20	360	165	195
Montenegrin	10	10	0	40	10	30
Portuguese	2,570	1,305	1,265	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	50	25	20	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	15	0	10	235	110	125
Slovenian	70	30	35	1,005	485	520
Spanish	470	220	250	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	145	80	65	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	40	30
Other European origins	505	255	250	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	15	10	0	100	65	35
Jewish	150	95	50	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	325	140	185	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	230	95	140	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Bahamian	25	10	20	60	35	25
Barbadian	15	10	10	740	390	350
Bermudan	10	0	0	40	30	15
Carib	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cuban	0	0	0	340	155	190
Dominican	0	0	0	275	145	135
Grenadian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	45	15	30	235	90	150
Jamaican	110	50	65	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	70	25	45
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	10	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	10	10	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	465	220	245	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	650	330	320
Arawak	10	10	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	0	0	10	475	230	245
Belizean	10	0	10	200	105	100
Bolivian	0	0	0	300	160	140
Brazilian	20	20	0	830	375	455
Chilean	15	0	15	1,520	720	795
Colombian	35	10	30	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	15	10	10	125	70	55
Guatemalan	0	0	0	505	240	260
Guyanese	25	15	0	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	10	0	10	425	210	220
Honduran	0	10	0	520	245	280
Maya	15	10	0	220	135	80
Mexican	205	85	125	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	30	15	10	370	200	170
Panamanian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Paraguayan	10	0	0	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	25	15	15	350	130	225
Salvadorean	20	0	15	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	0	0	10	35	10	20
Venezuelan	15	15	0	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	10	10	1,045	525	520
African origins	565	330	235	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	80	55	25	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	145	80	70
Chadian	35	30	10	10	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	10	10	0	380	220	170
Guinean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Ibo	0	0	0	435	205	225
Ivorian	15	10	10	120	45	75
Liberian	0	0	0	80	20	55
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	25	10	15	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	320	155	165
Togolese	0	0	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	545	260	285
North African origins	40	25	15	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	15	10	10	100	35	60
Berber	0	0	0	150	90	55
Coptic	0	0	0	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	0	0	0	1,335	720	620
Libyan	0	0	0	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	0	0	0	350	190	160
Sudanese	10	0	0	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	0	10	0	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	175	85	85	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	15	10	10	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	150	90	65
Burundian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	0	0	0	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	10	10	0	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	10	335	165	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	10	0	10	245	125	115
Oromo	0	0	0	325	185	140
Rwandan	0	0	0	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	0	0	0	1,740	900	845
South African	75	25	45	730	310	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	20	15	10	255	125	130
Zambian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	15	15	440	230	210
Other African origins	270	165	110	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	25	10	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	235	135	95	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	3,870	1,800	2,065	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	245	70	170	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	25	0	20	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	20	0	15	1,755	975	785
Armenian	35	15	15	495	250	250
Assyrian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	35	20
Georgian	0	0	0	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	65	15	45	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	0	0	0	925	480	450
Israeli	10	10	10	775	410	360
Jordanian	0	0	0	235	100	135
Kazakh	0	0	0	335	185	145
Kurd	0	0	0	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	50	25	30	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	0	0	0	620	340	275
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	170	95	70
Syrian	10	0	0	1,115	535	580
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	40
Tatar	0	0	0	310	155	155
Turk	15	10	10	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	45	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	10	25	305	145	155
South Asian origins	1,135	575	560	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	0	10	0	880	500	385
Bengali	0	0	0	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	1,010	510	495	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	20	0	15	50	30	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	220	120	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	500	250	250
Pakistani	35	30	0	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	60	30	35	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	0	0	0	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	1,090	545	545
Tamil	10	10	10	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,510	1,150	1,360	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	0	0	10	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	20	20	525	280	240
Chinese	805	360	440	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	715	305	405	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	75	45	25	530	265	265
Japanese	375	205	165	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	110	60	55	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	0	0	0	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	15	0	10	470	240	230
Mongolian	10	0	10	150	60	90
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	150	90	60
Thai	35	10	30	750	335	420
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	495	225	270	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	20	10	10	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	15	575	320	260
Oceania origins	420	210	210	1,525	740	785
Australian	145	70	75	910	415	495
New Zealander	90	30	60	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	200	105	90	345	180	165
Fijian	35	25	0	80	45	30
Hawaiian	100	60	45	60	30	30
Maori	15	0	10	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	35	25	15	95	45	45
Samoan	20	0	15	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,785	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	20,880	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	7,505	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	400	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,780	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	1,135	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	27,645	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,780	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	125	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	2,390	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,190	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,685	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,395	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,785	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,975	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	4,880	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	4,770	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	3,850	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,305	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,785	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,350	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	435	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,785	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	27,520	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	1,270	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,785	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	5,585	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,580	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,830	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,220	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	750	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	945	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	870	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,785	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	24,485	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,305	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,785	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,625	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,295	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	860	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,785	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,000	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,025	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,390	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,025	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,540	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,275	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,000	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	530	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	25,110	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,200	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,915	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,510	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,285	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.2	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.5	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	814	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	981	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	275,721	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	293,261	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,870	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.0	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.8	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	825	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	874	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,565	29,285	28,280	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,260	7,495	6,765	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,765	8,140	8,625	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,540	13,650	12,890	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,250	5,730	1,525	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,045	1,975	1,070	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,200	3,755	450	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,640	4,350	6,290	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,590	560	1,030	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,065	3,010	4,050	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	4,760	2,090	2,665	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	545	165	380	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	235	100	135	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	1,385	585	810	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	145	80	60	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	38,865	19,800	19,070	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,070	3,940	3,135	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,205	5,385	5,820	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,590	10,475	10,120	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,265	4,245	1,020	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,185	1,435	745	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,075	2,805	275	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,340	3,440	4,900	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,175	420	755	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,820	2,375	3,445	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	3,990	1,680	2,310	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	435	140	290	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	185	75	110	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	1,105	425	680	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	55	50	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,560	29,280	28,280	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	31,020	15,635	15,390	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	2,200	510	1,685	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	2,195	510	1,685	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	520	230	290	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	95	60	40	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	430	170	255	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	965	395	575	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	10	50	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	205	55	150	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	275	80	190	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	40	10	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	215	125	90	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	130	80	50	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	20	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,130	655	1,470	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	15	60	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	45	85	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	665	30	630	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	210	75	135	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	25	955	305	650
42. Psychology	280	110	170	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	745	380	360	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	4,185	1,030	3,160	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	20	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	645	125	520	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,525	900	2,625	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	725	390	335	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	320	155	165	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	90	55	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	205	125	85	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	20	30	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	330	195	140	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	240	165	80	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	45	10	35	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	15	20	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,395	6,895	500	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	60	45	20	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	500	435	65	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,030	895	135	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,395	2,250	145	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,315	2,225	95	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	1,080	1,035	45	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,615	1,135	480	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	370	180	185	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,240	955	290	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	3,830	675	3,150	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	235	95	140	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	3,550	560	2,990	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	15	25	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,640	1,540	1,100	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,350	415	940	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	280	235	40	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	980	865	120	6,185	5,750	435
Other	0	0	0	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	38,870	19,800	19,070	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,275	9,325	8,955	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	1,630	335	1,295	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	1,625	330	1,295	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	400	175	225	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	45	20	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	330	130	200	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	760	285	480	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	0	45	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	165	35	125	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	240	65	175	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	35	10	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	90	60	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	95	55	40	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	15	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,770	525	1,245	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	15	50	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	35	70	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	550	20	530	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	180	50	130	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	815	265	550
42. Psychology	220	90	130	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	625	315	310	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	3,400	845	2,550	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	570	115	455	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,830	735	2,095	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	595	290	300	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	275	120	150	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	60	45	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	170	90	75	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	20	25	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	295	175	120	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	225	155	75	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	30	0	25	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	15	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,455	5,100	360	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	55	35	15	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	375	325	50	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	730	650	80	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,820	1,720	100	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,765	1,685	80	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	710	680	30	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,375	935	440	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	280	120	165	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,095	815	275	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	2,875	560	2,315	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	210	90	120	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	2,640	460	2,180	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	10	10	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,040	1,250	785	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	1,015	350	670	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	260	215	45	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	745	675	75	4,885	4,545	340
Other	0	0	0	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,565	29,285	28,280	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,025	15,635	15,390	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,540	13,650	12,890	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	23,990	12,390	11,600	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	19,035	9,880	9,155	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	4,955	2,510	2,450	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,550	1,260	1,290	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	675	335	335	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	270	120	145	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	195	90	105	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	350	180	175	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	20	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	15	10	10	395	235	165
Other	1,025	525	500	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	38,865	19,800	19,070	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,275	9,325	8,950	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,590	10,475	10,115	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	18,875	9,700	9,175	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	14,920	7,635	7,285	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	3,955	2,065	1,890	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,715	775	945	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	420	190	230	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	215	90	125	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	150	60	90	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	185	85	100	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	15	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	10	10	0	340	195	145
Other	725	345	380	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	57,565	29,280	28,280	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	38,085	20,595	17,490	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	33,260	17,540	15,720	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	4,825	3,050	1,775	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	19,475	8,690	10,790	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	66.2	70.3	61.8	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	57.8	59.9	55.6	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	12.7	14.8	10.1	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	57,565	29,285	28,280	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	17,510	7,830	9,680	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	40,055	21,450	18,605	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	16,940	9,805	7,130	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,115	11,645	11,470	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.0	40.2	39.8	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	38,085	20,595	17,490	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,030	560	465	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	37,055	20,035	17,025	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	33,030	17,565	15,460	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,030	2,470	1,560	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	38,085	20,595	17,490	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,025	560	470	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	37,055	20,035	17,025	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	3,630	2,085	1,545	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,365	860	3,500	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,100	1,660	440	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	2,000	395	1,610	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,355	1,190	3,165	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	775	280	500	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	8,355	3,255	5,100	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,015	7,450	565	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,825	1,550	275	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,640	1,325	320	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	38,085	20,595	17,490	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,025	565	470	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	37,055	20,035	17,020	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,310	1,855	455	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	930	715	215	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	260	205	50	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	3,465	2,965	505	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	2,795	2,255	540	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	710	545	165	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	4,315	1,995	2,315	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,910	2,210	695	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	340	170	170	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	550	100	450	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	355	205	145	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,490	805	680	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	10	25	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,385	765	625	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	2,865	730	2,135	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	3,970	605	3,360	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	750	340	410	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	3,085	1,215	1,875	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,440	695	745	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	3,085	1,645	1,440	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	33,260	17,545	15,720	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	2,045	885	1,160	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	40	25	15	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	5,010	3,920	1,090	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	26,170	12,710	13,460	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	26,165	12,710	13,460	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	16,660	8,035	8,630	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,545	4,070	4,475	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	740	455	285	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	220	155	65	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	31,180	16,635	14,545	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	23,955	13,020	10,935	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,455	1,175	1,285	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	565	270	290	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	3,005	1,375	1,635	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	575	370	205	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	620	430	195	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	31,180	16,630	14,545	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	20,300	9,815	10,485	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	6,750	3,895	2,855	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	1,580	905	675	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	920	675	245	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	1,635	1,350	290	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	31,180	16,635	14,550	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,295	1,740	565	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,135	2,970	1,170	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,150	4,845	3,310	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,595	3,215	5,375	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,280	1,195	2,090	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,720	2,680	2,040	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	41,450	22,115	19,335	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	41,315	22,050	19,265	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	41,160	21,985	19,175	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	41,040	21,950	19,095	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	120	35	80	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	155	65	90	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	55	15	40	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	10	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	110	55	50	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	40	30	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	40	25	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	65	50	20
Russian	0	0	0	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	0	0	0	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	210	80	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	20	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	30	10	15	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	20	0	20	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	10	0	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	135	65	70	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	50	25	30	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	80	40	40	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	41,455	22,120	19,335	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	40,175	21,505	18,670	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	100	40	65	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	425	195	230	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	745	375	375	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	415	190	225	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	335	180	150	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	10	10	0	65	45	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	69,975	35,665	34,305	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	60,410	30,735	29,675	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	9,560	4,930	4,630	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	5,295	2,700	2,595	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	4,270	2,230	2,030	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	4,075	2,130	1,945	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	3,365	1,780	1,590	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	710	350	355	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	190	105	90	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	66,495	33,855	32,640	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	41,805	21,250	20,555	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	24,685	12,605	12,085	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	12,655	6,535	6,120	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	12,030	6,065	5,965	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	11,110	5,585	5,525	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	8,645	4,355	4,295	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	2,465	1,235	1,230	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	920	480	440	64,445	32,285	32,165