Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fort St. James, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Bulkley-Nechako, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Fort St. James, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Bulkley-Nechako, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Fort St. James, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia Map : Fort St. James, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Bulkley-Nechako, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	1,598	...	...	37,896	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	1,691	...	...	39,208	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-5.5	...	...	-3.3	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	761	...	...	17,564	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	644	...	...	15,101	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	68.1	...	...	0.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	23.47	...	...	73,361.00	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	1,600	800	800	37,895	19,355	18,540
0 to 14 years	320	150	175	7,290	3,775	3,515
0 to 4 years	95	35	60	2,315	1,195	1,120
5 to 9 years	110	60	50	2,520	1,345	1,175
10 to 14 years	115	50	60	2,455	1,235	1,220
15 to 64 years	1,075	550	520	24,975	12,745	12,225
15 to 19 years	110	60	50	2,550	1,330	1,220
20 to 24 years	105	60	50	2,110	1,130	980
25 to 29 years	95	50	45	2,155	1,085	1,075
30 to 34 years	90	40	45	2,210	1,095	1,115
35 to 39 years	100	45	50	2,135	1,055	1,080
40 to 44 years	130	60	70	2,285	1,150	1,140
45 to 49 years	110	55	55	2,495	1,225	1,265
50 to 54 years	120	75	45	3,000	1,515	1,490
55 to 59 years	105	55	55	3,180	1,640	1,540
60 to 64 years	105	55	50	2,845	1,520	1,330
65 years and over	205	100	105	5,635	2,835	2,800
65 to 69 years	65	30	30	2,020	1,060	955
70 to 74 years	60	35	30	1,495	755	735
75 to 79 years	40	15	25	965	500	465
80 to 84 years	25	10	15	600	305	295
85 years and over	15	10	10	560	210	350
85 to 89 years	10	5	5	395	140	250
90 to 94 years	5	0	0	135	55	75
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	30	10	20
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.0	18.8	21.9	19.2	19.5	19.0
15 to 64 years	67.2	68.8	65.0	65.9	65.8	65.9
65 years and over	12.8	12.5	13.1	14.9	14.6	15.1
85 years and over	0.9	1.3	1.3	1.5	1.1	1.9
Average age of the population	38.3	38.8	37.8	39.9	39.6	40.1
Median age of the population	38.9	39.6	38.5	41.1	41.0	41.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	645	...	...	15,105	...	...
Single-detached house	450	...	...	11,745	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	120	...	...	1,865	...	...
Semi-detached house	15	...	...	265	...	...
Row house	45	...	...	495	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	125	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	55	...	...	930	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	75	...	...	1,490	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	645	...	...	15,100	...	...
1 person	195	...	...	3,915	...	...
2 persons	210	...	...	5,830	...	...
3 persons	95	...	...	2,015	...	...
4 persons	80	...	...	1,865	...	...
5 or more persons	65	...	...	1,475	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,580	...	...	37,445	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	1,280	650	625	30,610	15,580	15,025
Married or living common law	715	355	355	19,105	9,545	9,565
Married	530	265	265	15,150	7,575	7,570
Living common law	185	90	90	3,960	1,970	1,990
Not married and not living common law	565	295	275	11,500	6,035	5,465
Never married	375	220	155	7,520	4,405	3,115
Separated	60	25	35	935	470	460
Divorced	70	35	40	1,540	780	760
Widowed	60	15	45	1,510	380	1,125
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	450	...	...	10,990	...	...
2 persons	230	...	...	6,090	...	...
3 persons	100	...	...	1,955	...	...
4 persons	80	...	...	1,780	...	...
5 or more persons	40	...	...	1,165	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	445	...	...	10,985	...	...
Total couple families	355	...	...	9,405	...	...
Married couples	260	...	...	7,420	...	...
Common-law couples	95	...	...	1,980	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	100	...	...	1,585	...	...
Female parent	75	...	...	1,120	...	...
Male parent	25	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	350	...	...	9,400	...	...
Couples without children	170	...	...	5,125	...	...
Couples with children	180	...	...	4,280	...	...
1 child	75	...	...	1,545	...	...
2 children	65	...	...	1,630	...	...
3 or more children	40	...	...	1,095	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	95	...	...	1,585	...	...
1 child	60	...	...	965	...	...
2 children	25	...	...	410	...	...
3 or more children	10	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	295	175	120	5,845	3,300	2,545
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	645	...	...	15,105	...	...
One-census-family households	410	...	...	10,495	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	165	...	...	4,950	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	250	...	...	5,545	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	15	...	...	240	...	...
Non-census-family households	215	...	...	4,365	...	...
One-person households	195	...	...	3,920	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	15	...	...	450	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	1,595	795	800	37,675	19,295	18,375
English only	1,545	775	775	35,820	18,470	17,350
French only	0	0	0	10	5	5
English and French	45	25	25	1,795	805	990
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	45	20	30
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	1,595	795	795	37,675	19,295	18,380
English	1,575	785	790	37,230	19,075	18,160
French	15	5	5	360	195	165
English and French	5	0	0	40	15	20
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	45	15	30
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	15	10	5	380	200	175
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	0.9	1.3	0.6	1.0	1.0	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	1,595	795	800	37,675	19,300	18,375
Single responses	1,555	780	780	37,290	19,115	18,180
Official languages	1,385	700	680	33,800	17,435	16,370
English	1,370	690	680	33,390	17,220	16,175
French	20	15	5	410	220	195
Non-official languages	170	75	95	3,485	1,680	1,805
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	600	300	300
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	560	285	280
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	560	285	275
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	25	10	15	540	275	260
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	140	65	75	2,880	1,380	1,505
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	5	5	0	25	15	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	165	50	110
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	5	135	45	95
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105	50	60	2,380	1,165	1,210
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	175	85	85
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	5	170	80	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Czech	0	0	0	15	10	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	5	40	15	25
Russian	5	0	5	30	10	20
Serbian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	0	5	0	40	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	1,750	865	885
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	20	10
Danish	5	0	0	20	5	15
Dutch	5	0	5	360	175	190
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	5
German	10	10	5	1,285	640	650
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	40	20	20	145	70	70
Indo-Aryan languages	40	20	20	140	70	70
Bengali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	5	5	5	15	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	120	55	65
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	20	25	305	145	160
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Portuguese	0	0	0	100	55	45
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Spanish	40	20	25	125	45	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	30	15	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	5	105	45	60
Chinese languages	20	5	10	100	45	55
Cantonese	5	5	0	30	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	5	5	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	40	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	35	20	20	380	180	200
English and French	0	0	0	55	25	30
English and non-official language	40	15	20	315	155	160
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	1,595	795	800	37,675	19,295	18,380
Single responses	1,540	775	770	37,110	19,050	18,060
Official languages	1,480	750	730	36,255	18,650	17,605
English	1,480	755	730	36,170	18,605	17,560
French	0	0	0	80	45	40
Non-official languages	65	25	35	855	400	455
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	175	85	85
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	160	85	75
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	160	80	80
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	155	80	75
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	20	35	685	315	370
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	30	20	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	5	5	0	30	15	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	50	20	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	15	30	495	230	265
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Russian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	290	140	150
Afrikaans	5	0	5	25	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	10	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	250	120	130
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	15	75	35	35
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	15	70	35	35
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	70	35	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	110	45	65
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Romanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Spanish	20	5	15	55	20	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	5	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	5	50	20	25
Chinese languages	5	5	5	50	20	30
Cantonese	0	0	5	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	55	20	30	560	245	315
English and French	0	0	0	30	15	15
English and non-official language	50	20	30	530	230	300
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	1,595	800	800	37,670	19,295	18,380
None	1,465	730	735	35,490	18,240	17,255
English	20	10	15	445	220	230
French	5	5	5	305	135	170
Non-official language	95	45	45	1,400	690	715
Aboriginal	30	15	15	480	235	240
Non-Aboriginal	60	30	30	925	445	480
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	5
French and non-official language	5	0	0	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	1,260	645	615	30,175	15,410	14,765
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,205	620	590	29,035	14,960	14,070
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,480	61,312	28,544	34,688	49,465	25,738
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,210	615	590	29,060	14,980	14,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,693	50,816	26,368	31,480	42,941	24,363
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,095	590	505	26,140	13,880	12,265
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,064	61,568	28,352	33,252	48,967	23,129
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	805	335	470	19,535	8,795	10,740
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,643	6,712	5,256	6,559	6,813	6,398
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	985	535	450	22,890	12,380	10,510
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,960	62,763	28,320	33,322	50,656	23,022
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	1,215	620	600	30,175	15,430	14,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,160	585	575	28,960	14,885	14,075
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,051	64,407	39,437	45,293	56,152	33,809
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,165	590	575	29,000	14,910	14,085
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,448	51,788	34,934	38,178	46,002	29,894
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,070	560	505	26,020	13,745	12,280
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,160	63,616	37,346	44,261	55,370	31,823
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	765	310	460	19,515	8,780	10,735
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,505	6,564	8,138	8,199	8,518	7,939
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	980	535	445	22,890	12,315	10,580
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,331	63,687	36,418	43,106	54,117	30,292
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	1,215	620	600	30,175	15,425	14,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	415	250	165	8,685	5,345	3,340
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	69,426	76,293	51,526	60,400	71,280	42,131
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	73,056	82,447	59,067	63,523	72,647	48,927
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	89.7	93.1	83.9	87.8	91.1	81.8
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	80.3	85.2	74.0	75.1	79.5	67.1
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	10.5	7.2	16.0	12.2	8.9	18.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	1,255	640	615	30,175	15,410	14,765
Without total income	50	25	30	1,140	450	695
With total income	1,205	620	590	29,035	14,965	14,070
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.9	95.9	96.2	97.1	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	160	55	110	4,460	1,755	2,700
$10,000 to $19,999	175	60	115	4,510	1,665	2,845
$20,000 to $29,999	155	65	85	3,935	1,560	2,370
$30,000 to $39,999	115	45	75	3,225	1,345	1,875
$40,000 to $49,999	100	40	55	2,600	1,200	1,405
$50,000 to $59,999	75	30	40	2,020	1,110	915
$60,000 to $69,999	115	70	40	1,835	1,230	605
$70,000 to $79,999	100	80	20	1,680	1,225	460
$80,000 to $89,999	70	50	20	1,340	1,010	325
$90,000 to $99,999	60	45	15	1,100	885	215
$100,000 and over	85	70	15	2,320	1,975	345
$100,000 to $149,999	70	60	15	1,850	1,580	275
$150,000 and over	15	10	0	470	395	75
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	1,260	640	620	30,175	15,410	14,765
Without after-tax income	50	25	30	1,115	430	685
With after-tax income	1,210	620	590	29,060	14,980	14,075
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.9	95.2	96.3	97.2	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	165	60	110	4,575	1,820	2,750
$10,000 to $19,999	185	70	115	4,790	1,805	2,985
$20,000 to $29,999	165	70	95	4,600	1,865	2,735
$30,000 to $39,999	145	60	85	3,580	1,570	2,010
$40,000 to $49,999	115	50	60	2,940	1,485	1,455
$50,000 to $59,999	140	95	45	2,515	1,705	810
$60,000 to $69,999	130	95	30	2,055	1,515	540
$70,000 to $79,999	75	50	20	1,655	1,280	375
$80,000 and over	90	75	15	2,345	1,940	410
$80,000 to $89,999	40	35	5	985	795	190
$90,000 to $99,999	25	20	10	500	425	75
$100,000 and over	25	25	5	860	720	140
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	1,255	645	620	30,175	15,410	14,760
Without employment income	270	100	165	7,280	3,030	4,250
With employment income	985	540	450	22,895	12,380	10,510
Percentage with employment income	78.5	83.7	72.6	75.9	80.3	71.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	120	55	70	3,770	1,695	2,075
$5,000 to $9,999	70	25	40	1,695	705	985
$10,000 to $19,999	105	45	60	2,845	1,105	1,740
$20,000 to $29,999	105	40	60	2,410	955	1,455
$30,000 to $39,999	85	30	55	2,135	860	1,275
$40,000 to $49,999	60	30	40	1,760	815	940
$50,000 to $59,999	55	20	30	1,415	800	615
$60,000 to $69,999	105	70	30	1,515	1,060	455
$70,000 to $79,999	80	65	20	1,410	1,075	335
$80,000 and over	190	155	35	3,940	3,305	635
$80,000 to $89,999	70	50	20	1,150	895	250
$90,000 to $99,999	55	45	10	955	795	160
$100,000 and over	70	65	5	1,840	1,615	225
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	645	...	...	15,100	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,896	...	...	76,008	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,840	...	...	65,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	195	...	...	3,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,768	...	...	36,551	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,048	...	...	32,589	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	450	...	...	11,185	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,600	...	...	91,415	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,008	...	...	79,067	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	645	...	...	15,100	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,900	...	...	86,862	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,380	...	...	73,311	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	185	...	...	3,890	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,150	...	...	48,047	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,511	...	...	40,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	460	...	...	11,210	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,585	...	...	100,334	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,681	...	...	84,734	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	645	...	...	15,100	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	260	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	180	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	335	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15	...	...	595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	25	...	...	615	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	25	...	...	565	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	630	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	40	...	...	605	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	500	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	530	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30	...	...	1,015	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	60	...	...	1,070	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	50	...	...	1,020	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	50	...	...	1,045	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	45	...	...	930	...	...
$100,000 and over	230	...	...	5,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	90	...	...	1,995	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	50	...	...	1,300	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	60	...	...	1,235	...	...
$200,000 and over	35	...	...	685	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	645	...	...	15,100	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	270	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	180	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	345	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	20	...	...	615	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	30	...	...	690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	25	...	...	705	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	680	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	35	...	...	665	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25	...	...	625	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	25	...	...	645	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	60	...	...	1,330	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	75	...	...	1,290	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	50	...	...	1,305	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	55	...	...	1,130	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	45	...	...	1,005	...	...
$100,000 and over	155	...	...	3,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	75	...	...	1,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45	...	...	895	...	...
$150,000 and over	40	...	...	910	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	440	...	...	10,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,152	...	...	90,536	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,560	...	...	78,330	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	155	...	...	4,835	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,384	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,496	...	...	72,470	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	185	...	...	4,310	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,224	...	...	112,038	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,024	...	...	95,159	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	85	...	...	1,440	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,336	...	...	48,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,608	...	...	44,014	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	440	...	...	10,920	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,111	...	...	98,963	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,134	...	...	83,659	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	150	...	...	4,820	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,528	...	...	92,897	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,367	...	...	77,901	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	175	...	...	4,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	141,077	...	...	121,723	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,031	...	...	102,810	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	105	...	...	1,475	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,570	...	...	57,557	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,244	...	...	50,313	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	240	140	100	4,915	2,830	2,090
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	43,520	61,696	33,792	34,991	42,795	28,941
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	37,248	51,584	29,632	31,440	37,419	26,888
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	255	150	105	4,915	2,910	2,005
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	52,043	60,625	39,740	47,015	50,987	41,255
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	43,916	48,745	36,994	39,380	41,877	35,760
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	1,580	785	795	37,445	19,175	18,270
In the bottom half of the distribution	705	330	380	18,445	9,140	9,305
In the bottom decile	150	65	80	3,805	1,960	1,845
In the second decile	100	45	55	3,620	1,645	1,975
In the third decile	135	50	80	3,440	1,715	1,730
In the fourth decile	170	80	85	3,710	1,845	1,865
In the fifth decile	155	75	80	3,860	1,970	1,890
In the top half of the distribution	870	460	410	19,000	10,040	8,960
In the sixth decile	160	80	75	3,725	1,885	1,835
In the seventh decile	190	100	85	4,220	2,215	2,005
In the eighth decile	180	100	85	3,955	2,120	1,835
In the ninth decile	195	105	90	4,145	2,235	1,910
In the top decile	145	70	75	2,960	1,580	1,380
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	1,580	790	790	34,620	17,680	16,940
0 to 17 years	380	185	200	8,035	4,170	3,870
0 to 5 years	115	45	70	2,530	1,310	1,220
18 to 64 years	1,005	510	495	21,405	10,855	10,545
65 years and over	190	95	100	5,175	2,650	2,525
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	180	80	100	4,470	2,130	2,335
0 to 17 years	60	35	30	1,280	680	595
0 to 5 years	10	10	5	420	235	180
18 to 64 years	95	35	60	2,335	1,055	1,280
65 years and over	30	10	15	855	395	465
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.4	10.1	12.7	12.9	12.0	13.8
0 to 17 years (%)	15.8	18.9	15.0	15.9	16.3	15.4
0 to 5 years (%)	8.7	22.2	7.1	16.6	17.9	14.8
18 to 64 years (%)	9.5	6.9	12.1	10.9	9.7	12.1
65 years and over (%)	15.8	10.5	15.0	16.5	14.9	18.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	105	50	55	1,655	890	760
0 to 17 years	40	25	20	480	290	195
0 to 5 years	10	5	5	150	95	55
18 to 64 years	60	20	40	1,085	555	525
65 years and over	0	5	0	95	50	40
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.6	6.3	7.0	4.8	5.0	4.5
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	13.5	10.0	6.0	7.0	5.0
0 to 5 years (%)	8.7	11.1	7.1	5.9	7.3	4.5
18 to 64 years (%)	6.0	3.9	8.1	5.1	5.1	5.0
65 years and over (%)	0.0	5.3	0.0	1.8	1.9	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	1,580	790	790	37,445	19,175	18,270
Official languages	1,580	790	795	37,415	19,160	18,250
English	1,580	785	795	37,405	19,165	18,240
French	90	60	35	1,785	765	1,025
Non-official languages	215	95	115	4,815	2,420	2,400
Aboriginal languages	40	10	25	1,320	675	645
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	25	15	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	20	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	30	0	25	1,235	625	605
Northern Athabaskan languages	35	10	25	1,235	630	605
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	35	10	25	1,190	610	580
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	35	30	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	175	80	95	3,505	1,745	1,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	265	95	165
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	235	75	160
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	125	55	70	2,960	1,525	1,435
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	205	115	90
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	195	105	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Czech	0	0	0	30	25	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	45	20	20
Russian	10	0	0	30	10	30
Serbian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	30	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	20	2,005	1,070	935
Afrikaans	10	10	10	50	20	30
Danish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dutch	10	0	10	440	240	200
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	15
German	20	10	10	1,465	795	675
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	35	15	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	55	25	30	160	70	90
Indo-Aryan languages	55	30	30	150	70	80
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	0	20	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	20	30	140	60	80
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	20	675	330	340
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	125	40	80
Portuguese	0	0	0	120	75	40
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	35	15	20	435	215	220
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	20	0	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	15	0	95	40	55
Chinese languages	20	15	10	100	40	55
Cantonese	10	10	0	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	25	10	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	55	25	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	1,580	790	790	37,445	19,175	18,270
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	1,530	765	770	36,195	18,610	17,585
Canadian citizens aged under 18	415	205	210	8,685	4,485	4,200
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,110	560	555	27,505	14,130	13,380
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	45	25	25	1,250	560	690
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	1,580	785	790	37,445	19,175	18,270
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	1,425	715	710	33,595	17,355	16,245
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	130	50	80	3,635	1,700	1,935
Before 1981	65	25	40	2,125	1,040	1,085
1981 to 1990	10	0	10	345	185	155
1991 to 2000	15	0	10	380	170	215
2001 to 2010	30	15	15	470	200	275
2001 to 2005	10	10	0	180	60	115
2006 to 2010	20	10	10	290	135	155
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	20	0	10	320	115	200
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	20	20	0	215	120	95
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	130	50	75	3,635	1,705	1,930
Under 5 years	15	0	15	515	220	290
5 to 14 years	45	25	20	870	500	370
15 to 24 years	35	10	25	875	375	500
25 to 44 years	40	10	25	1,185	520	665
45 years and over	0	0	0	190	85	100
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	130	55	80	3,635	1,705	1,930
Americas	25	10	25	1,315	575	740
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	10
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	85	40	40
Peru	10	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	10	1,120	495	625
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	80	35	45
Europe	45	20	25	1,590	835	755
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	15	10	10
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	10	10	0	390	225	165
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italy	0	0	0	35	10	25
Netherlands	0	0	0	255	160	100
Poland	0	0	0	40	25	20
Portugal	0	0	0	45	20	25
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	10	10	10
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	10
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	20	0	20	460	200	260
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	290	170	115
Africa	15	10	10	120	55	70
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	55	20	35
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	35	25	10
Asia	50	20	30	515	195	320
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	10	10	0	55	25	30
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	10	0	0	10	0	10
India	20	10	15	95	50	45
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	40	25	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	0	10	185	45	140
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	65	25	35
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	95	50	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	20	10	10	320	115	205
Americas	0	0	10	80	35	50
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	55	20	35
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	30	10	20
Europe	0	0	0	60	25	35
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	35	15	15
Africa	10	0	0	40	15	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	0	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	10	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	10	10	0
Asia	10	10	10	120	25	90
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	10	0	100	20	80
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	15	15	10
Australia	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	1,580	790	790	37,445	19,175	18,270
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	165	80	85	4,045	1,930	2,120
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	200	115	85	6,725	3,470	3,250
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	1,210	590	620	26,675	13,775	12,905
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	70	25	40	1,565	690	865
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	35	15	20	825	410	415
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	10	10	10	345	220	125
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	20	10	10	480	190	290
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	30	15	20	630	215	420
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	0	0	0	85	60	30
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	20	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	1,580	790	790	37,445	19,175	18,270
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	555	260	290	7,435	3,795	3,640
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	550	265	285	7,295	3,725	3,565
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	445	205	245	6,105	3,195	2,910
Métis	105	60	45	1,130	505	625
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	55	30	30
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	0	110	60	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	10	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,025	525	500	30,010	15,380	14,635
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	1,580	790	790	37,445	19,175	18,270
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	430	195	230	5,690	2,990	2,700
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,150	595	560	31,755	16,185	15,570
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	1,580	790	790	37,445	19,175	18,270
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	225	100	125	3,870	2,010	1,855
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	225	100	125	3,850	2,005	1,840
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	205	85	115	3,660	1,925	1,740
Métis single ancestry	20	15	10	160	70	90
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	20	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	240	125	115	3,610	1,835	1,770
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	225	115	105	3,430	1,755	1,675
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	70	80	2,380	1,210	1,175
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	50	25	980	505	470
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	65	35	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	20	10	10	175	80	100
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	170	75	100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	1,115	560	555	29,975	15,330	14,645
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	1,580	785	795	37,445	19,175	18,270
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	135	65	70	1,270	600	670
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	60	25	30	235	120	120
Chinese	15	10	10	145	70	70
Black	10	0	0	190	115	75
Filipino	15	0	10	290	110	180
Latin American	20	0	10	90	25	60
Arab	0	0	0	25	10	15
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	10	0	0	95	45	55
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	50	25	25
Japanese	15	0	10	65	40	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	35	15	20
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	10	0	0	40	25	15
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	1,445	720	720	36,175	18,575	17,605
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	1,580	785	790	37,445	19,175	18,270
North American Aboriginal origins	465	225	240	7,475	3,845	3,625
First Nations (North American Indian)	370	165	205	6,240	3,220	3,020
Inuit	10	10	0	95	55	40
Métis	105	60	45	1,325	650	675
Other North American origins	460	225	235	11,210	5,765	5,445
Acadian	0	0	0	30	10	20
American	10	10	10	1,400	680	715
Canadian	455	220	240	10,185	5,260	4,925
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	55	30	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	30	20	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	15	15	10
European origins	970	505	465	27,760	14,085	13,680
British Isles origins	665	330	340	17,780	8,680	9,105
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	415	190	230	11,025	5,270	5,755
Irish	240	105	135	6,520	3,120	3,400
Manx	0	0	0	15	15	0
Scottish	320	165	150	7,950	3,745	4,210
Welsh	45	20	30	1,070	495	575
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	10	0	0	760	335	430
French origins	150	70	85	3,760	1,850	1,910
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	150	70	85	3,760	1,850	1,910
Western European origins (except French origins)	360	175	185	11,710	6,055	5,655
Austrian	10	10	0	300	170	135
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	10	0	10	170	85	90
Dutch	135	65	70	4,410	2,300	2,110
Flemish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Frisian	0	0	0	55	30	30
German	235	120	120	7,235	3,675	3,560
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	10	10	0	900	485	420
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	210	100	110	4,100	1,860	2,245
Danish	50	25	25	605	290	315
Finnish	15	0	0	310	170	140
Icelandic	0	0	0	270	110	155
Norwegian	65	35	20	1,765	785	975
Swedish	95	40	60	1,610	735	880
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	0	0	0	135	45	95
Eastern European origins	130	65	65	4,615	2,295	2,315
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	15	0	15	145	90	55
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	55	30	25
Estonian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	420	200	220
Latvian	0	0	0	60	35	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	50	20	30	1,050	500	545
Romanian	10	10	0	125	85	40
Russian	20	10	10	1,350	715	635
Slovak	0	0	0	85	45	40
Ukrainian	35	25	10	1,890	845	1,040
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	30	0	30
Southern European origins	65	45	25	1,745	880	865
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	120	60	65
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	50	35	15
Italian	60	30	25	900	445	455
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	40	25	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	275	155	120
Serbian	0	0	0	35	30	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Spanish	10	10	0	310	125	185
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	110	55	55
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	0	0	0	355	195	160
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	0	0	0	200	115	85
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	85	30	55
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Jamaican	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	35	15	20	295	140	155
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chilean	10	0	0	25	0	15
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	15	20	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Honduran	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	15	0	10	180	75	105
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	10	10	0	10
African origins	0	10	0	335	185	150
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	80	50	25
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	120	50	70
Afrikaner	0	0	0	20	0	15
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
South African	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tanzanian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	0	0	0	110	65	45
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	0	0	0	100	60	40
Asian origins	125	60	60	1,195	520	675
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	100	25	80
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	25	10	15
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	15	0	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	20	0	20
South Asian origins	55	25	30	255	120	130
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	60	25	30	235	115	115
Goan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	10	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	65	35	30	830	370	460
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese	30	20	0	285	135	150
Filipino	15	10	10	315	115	200
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Japanese	30	10	20	160	70	90
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	55	30	25
Laotian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	15	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oceania origins	0	0	0	245	130	105
Australian	0	0	0	110	60	50
New Zealander	0	0	0	75	35	45
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	65	40	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	15	15	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	645	...	...	15,100	...	...
Owner	465	...	...	11,580	...	...
Renter	180	...	...	3,100	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	645	...	...	15,100	...	...
Condominium	25	...	...	360	...	...
Not condominium	615	...	...	14,740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	645	...	...	15,100	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	40	...	...
1 bedroom	40	...	...	1,265	...	...
2 bedrooms	135	...	...	3,380	...	...
3 bedrooms	270	...	...	5,355	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	205	...	...	5,065	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	645	...	...	15,100	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	130	...	...	2,955	...	...
5 rooms	100	...	...	2,320	...	...
6 rooms	95	...	...	2,430	...	...
7 rooms	125	...	...	2,050	...	...
8 or more rooms	195	...	...	5,340	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	645	...	...	15,100	...	...
One person or fewer per room	640	...	...	14,870	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	645	...	...	15,105	...	...
Suitable	615	...	...	14,550	...	...
Not suitable	30	...	...	550	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	645	...	...	15,105	...	...
1960 or before	50	...	...	1,550	...	...
1961 to 1980	355	...	...	6,275	...	...
1981 to 1990	90	...	...	2,685	...	...
1991 to 2000	110	...	...	2,835	...	...
2001 to 2005	10	...	...	530	...	...
2006 to 2010	10	...	...	690	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	20	...	...	540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	645	...	...	15,100	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	555	...	...	13,205	...	...
Major repairs needed	90	...	...	1,895	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	645	...	...	15,100	...	...
1 household maintainer	470	...	...	9,460	...	...
2 household maintainers	150	...	...	5,415	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	20	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	645	...	...	15,100	...	...
15 to 24 years	20	...	...	555	...	...
25 to 34 years	105	...	...	1,975	...	...
35 to 44 years	135	...	...	2,360	...	...
45 to 54 years	130	...	...	3,150	...	...
55 to 64 years	140	...	...	3,490	...	...
65 to 74 years	75	...	...	2,250	...	...
75 to 84 years	30	...	...	1,010	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	645	...	...	13,490	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	570	...	...	11,775	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	75	...	...	1,715	...	...
30% to less than 100%	75	...	...	1,505	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	465	...	...	10,595	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	59.8	...	...	54.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	10.8	...	...	8.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	882	...	...	733	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	875	...	...	905	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	179,557	...	...	249,861	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	201,256	...	...	258,767	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	180	...	...	2,920	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	0.0	...	...	9.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	13.9	...	...	28.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	881	...	...	751	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,002	...	...	812	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	1,220	620	600	30,175	15,425	14,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	290	160	130	7,215	4,110	3,105
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	385	180	205	9,410	4,540	4,870
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	545	280	260	13,550	6,775	6,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	115	80	25	3,930	3,000	930
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	30	15	20	1,560	915	645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	80	70	10	2,365	2,085	285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	225	110	120	5,230	1,925	3,310
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30	0	20	805	270	530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	175	85	95	3,585	1,575	2,010
Bachelor's degree	135	70	65	2,425	1,090	1,330
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	10	275	95	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	10	10	130	45	85
Master's degree	20	0	15	700	320	385
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	60	30	30
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	865	465	400	20,170	10,305	9,860
No certificate, diploma or degree	160	105	55	3,545	2,185	1,360
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	255	120	125	6,245	3,045	3,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	455	235	215	10,375	5,080	5,305
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	95	70	25	2,825	2,140	685
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	30	10	20	1,125	650	470
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	65	60	10	1,700	1,490	215
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	180	85	95	4,085	1,485	2,600
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25	0	15	560	220	345
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	155	75	80	2,910	1,240	1,675
Bachelor's degree	120	60	55	1,995	875	1,120
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	10	10	220	90	135
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	10	10	95	30	65
Master's degree	20	0	10	575	235	340
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	30	15	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	1,220	620	600	30,175	15,430	14,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	670	340	335	16,625	8,650	7,970
Education	75	10	60	1,330	335	990
13. Education	75	10	60	1,325	335	990
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	235	90	145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	55	35	20
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	185	55	125
Humanities	10	0	15	430	160	270
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	40	10	40
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	85	25	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	100	25	75
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	25	20	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	120	65	50
54. History	0	0	0	55	25	30
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	40	10	25	865	240	625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	10	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	65	20	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15	0	20	275	15	265
22. Legal professions and studies	10	10	0	125	45	80
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	15	10	10
42. Psychology	0	0	0	85	30	55
45. Social sciences	20	10	10	290	125	165
Business, management and public administration	60	10	45	2,130	425	1,700
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	25	0	20	210	40	165
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35	10	25	1,900	385	1,520
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	10	365	205	160
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	120	50	65
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	100	60	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	115	80	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	25	15	15	175	95	80
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	15	0	105	75	35
25. Library science	10	0	10	40	0	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	20	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	145	135	15	3,740	3,525	215
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	30	20	10
14. Engineering	10	0	0	225	190	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	15	15	0	350	290	55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	35	30	10	1,040	980	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	50	55	0	1,475	1,455	20
48. Precision production	30	25	10	630	590	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	65	55	10	1,225	865	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	0	10	305	170	135
03. Natural resources and conservation	55	55	0	915	695	230
Health and related fields	85	20	55	2,020	295	1,725
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	0	0	165	45	120
51. Health professions and related programs	65	15	45	1,820	235	1,580
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	40	10	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	30	10	20	1,035	535	500
12. Personal and culinary services	10	0	10	575	160	415
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	25	0
43. Security and protective services	10	0	10	110	80	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	15	15	0	320	275	50
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	865	465	405	20,170	10,310	9,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	415	230	185	9,790	5,230	4,560
Education	65	15	55	990	235	755
13. Education	65	15	55	990	235	750
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	180	75	110
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	35	20	15
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	150	55	95
Humanities	10	0	15	340	110	225
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	30	0	25
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	60	15	40
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	10	90	25	65
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	25	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	90	45	50
54. History	0	0	0	35	15	20
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30	15	20	755	205	550
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	50	15	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	245	15	230
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	0	120	40	80
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	15	10	10
42. Psychology	0	0	0	80	30	50
45. Social sciences	20	0	10	235	100	135
Business, management and public administration	55	10	45	1,665	360	1,305
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	25	0	20	195	45	155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30	10	20	1,465	315	1,150
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	300	155	150
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	100	35	65
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	0	70	45	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	95	65	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	0	125	80	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	10	0	105	70	30
25. Library science	0	0	0	15	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	120	105	10	2,685	2,515	170
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	20	15	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	170	135	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10	10	0	270	225	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	40	25	10	730	690	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	40	40	0	1,035	1,020	15
48. Precision production	20	25	0	455	430	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	55	45	10	1,010	685	320
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	0	10	205	100	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	40	40	0	805	585	225
Health and related fields	60	20	40	1,505	235	1,270
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	125	45	90
51. Health professions and related programs	50	20	35	1,360	190	1,175
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	20	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	30	10	20	825	420	405
12. Personal and culinary services	10	0	10	475	130	340
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	10	0	10	110	70	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	15	0	220	200	20
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	1,215	620	595	30,175	15,425	14,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	675	335	335	16,625	8,650	7,975
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	545	275	260	13,550	6,775	6,775
Location of study inside Canada	475	255	220	12,105	6,095	6,010
Same as province or territory of residence	385	210	170	9,550	4,845	4,705
Different than province or territory of residence	90	45	45	2,550	1,250	1,300
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	70	25	40	1,450	675	770
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	15	0	10	550	255	290
Philippines	10	0	10	140	50	85
India	0	0	0	20	0	15
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	10	0	10	140	55	85
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other	35	15	25	585	310	280
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	865	465	400	20,170	10,305	9,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	415	225	185	9,790	5,230	4,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	455	235	215	10,380	5,075	5,300
Location of study inside Canada	400	215	185	9,425	4,650	4,775
Same as province or territory of residence	310	175	140	7,510	3,680	3,825
Different than province or territory of residence	90	45	40	1,920	970	945
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	50	20	35	950	425	530
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	15	0	10	315	135	180
Philippines	10	0	10	115	35	75
India	0	0	0	20	0	15
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	85	40	45
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	0	0	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	30	10	20	410	205	205
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	1,215	615	600	30,175	15,425	14,745
In the labour force	900	495	405	20,180	11,070	9,110
Employed	800	430	370	17,695	9,260	8,440
Unemployed	100	60	40	2,480	1,810	675
Not in the labour force	315	125	195	9,995	4,355	5,635
Participation rate	74.1	80.5	67.5	66.9	71.8	61.8
Employment rate	65.8	69.9	61.7	58.6	60.0	57.2
Unemployment rate	11.1	12.1	9.9	12.3	16.4	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	1,215	620	600	30,175	15,425	14,750
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	275	115	165	8,615	3,720	4,890
Worked	935	500	440	21,565	11,705	9,860
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	435	260	180	8,965	5,480	3,485
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	500	240	255	12,595	6,220	6,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.1	41.3	40.8	40.2	40.6	39.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	900	490	410	20,180	11,070	9,110
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	10	10	0	400	275	130
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	890	485	405	19,780	10,800	8,980
Employee	845	460	385	16,805	9,020	7,785
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	40	20	25	2,975	1,780	1,195
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	900	495	405	20,180	11,070	9,110
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	10	10	0	400	270	130
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	890	485	405	19,780	10,795	8,980
0 Management occupations	25	0	25	1,965	1,170	800
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	75	20	60	2,260	310	1,945
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	70	65	10	1,145	850	295
3 Health occupations	35	15	25	940	120	815
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	150	35	115	2,180	555	1,625
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	10	315	105	210
6 Sales and service occupations	170	60	110	3,770	1,260	2,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	175	155	25	4,210	3,950	265
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	70	70	0	1,620	1,340	280
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	100	65	35	1,385	1,140	240
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	895	490	410	20,180	11,070	9,110
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	10	10	0	400	275	130
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	885	485	405	19,780	10,795	8,980
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	80	70	15	2,910	2,175	730
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	30	10	725	570	150
22 Utilities	0	0	0	70	55	15
23 Construction	25	20	10	1,400	1,195	200
31-33 Manufacturing	200	150	45	2,435	1,980	455
41 Wholesale trade	0	10	0	400	250	145
44-45 Retail trade	65	20	45	2,005	795	1,210
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	50	50	0	1,085	875	215
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	115	40	70
52 Finance and insurance	40	10	35	295	60	235
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	10	0	155	85	70
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	25	20	0	815	415	395
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15	10	0	460	215	240
61 Educational services	115	20	90	1,565	355	1,210
62 Health care and social assistance	100	25	75	1,865	210	1,650
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	10	230	110	120
72 Accommodation and food services	25	20	10	1,170	385	785
81 Other services (except public administration)	35	0	25	810	385	425
91 Public administration	60	30	35	1,270	620	655
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	800	435	370	17,695	9,260	8,440
Worked at home	25	0	25	1,920	870	1,050
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	20	15	10
No fixed workplace address	90	85	10	2,260	1,800	455
Worked at usual place	685	355	335	13,505	6,580	6,925
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	685	350	335	13,500	6,580	6,925
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	570	280	295	5,995	2,840	3,155
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	100	60	45	6,845	3,325	3,525
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15	10	0	570	340	230
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	90	80	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	775	435	345	15,765	8,380	7,385
Car, truck, van - as a driver	620	345	280	12,965	7,005	5,960
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	35	20	20	905	385	525
Public transit	20	20	0	245	180	65
Walked	80	45	35	1,180	515	660
Bicycle	10	0	10	220	150	70
Other method	10	0	0	250	140	105
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	775	435	340	15,765	8,380	7,385
Less than 15 minutes	485	235	255	8,895	4,130	4,770
15 to 29 minutes	180	120	60	3,945	2,260	1,690
30 to 44 minutes	20	10	10	1,165	695	470
45 to 59 minutes	30	10	20	595	320	275
60 minutes and over	65	65	0	1,160	970	185
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	775	435	345	15,765	8,375	7,385
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40	40	0	1,190	840	350
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	125	90	35	2,555	1,855	700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	170	85	90	3,790	2,075	1,710
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	230	70	160	4,045	1,380	2,665
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	45	25	25	1,265	375	885
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	160	125	35	2,915	1,855	1,065
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	980	525	460	22,460	12,100	10,365
Single responses	985	520	460	22,415	12,075	10,340
Official languages	980	525	460	22,365	12,045	10,320
English	980	515	455	22,300	12,030	10,270
French	10	0	0	60	15	50
Non-official languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	45	25	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	45	25	25
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	40	20	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	980	525	460	22,460	12,095	10,365
None	955	500	455	22,065	11,900	10,160
English	10	10	0	45	15	25
French	0	0	0	105	45	55
Non-official language	20	15	10	240	130	110
Aboriginal	10	0	10	95	30	60
Non-Aboriginal	15	15	0	145	95	50
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	1,560	785	775	37,040	18,975	18,060
Non-movers	1,190	595	595	32,030	16,460	15,570
Movers	370	190	180	5,010	2,525	2,490
Non-migrants	170	80	90	2,455	1,250	1,205
Migrants	195	105	90	2,560	1,275	1,280
Internal migrants	185	105	85	2,430	1,225	1,200
Intraprovincial migrants	135	60	75	2,020	1,020	1,000
Interprovincial migrants	55	40	10	405	205	200
External migrants	0	0	10	135	45	80
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	1,505	760	745	35,185	18,005	17,180
Non-movers	815	380	435	23,080	11,880	11,205
Movers	690	380	305	12,105	6,125	5,980
Non-migrants	325	150	180	6,060	3,075	2,990
Migrants	360	235	125	6,040	3,055	2,990
Internal migrants	320	210	115	5,565	2,810	2,750
Intraprovincial migrants	250	160	90	4,550	2,325	2,220
Interprovincial migrants	75	50	20	1,015	485	525
External migrants	35	25	10	480	245	240

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 36 referrer

Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Fort St. James, DM [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Bulkley-Nechako, RD [Census division], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 24, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fort St. James, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Bulkley-Nechako, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

Census Profile, 2016 Census Fort St. James, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Bulkley-Nechako, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fort St. James, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Bulkley-Nechako, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia