Census Profile, 2016 Census
Houston, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Houston, DM
British Columbia
[Census subdivision]
Beaches--East York
Ontario
[Federal electoral district]
Data quality , Houston, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Houston, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia
Change geography 1
Data quality : Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 2,993 ... ... 109,468 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 3,147 ... ... 107,084 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 -4.9 ... ... 2.2 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 1,402 ... ... 47,849 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 1,242 ... ... 45,977 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 41.0 ... ... 6,579.8 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 72.94 ... ... 16.64 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 2,995 1,550 1,445 109,470 52,745 56,720
0 to 14 years 620 310 310 19,185 9,735 9,455
0 to 4 years 195 105 90 6,895 3,540 3,355
5 to 9 years 220 110 105 6,550 3,245 3,305
10 to 14 years 205 95 110 5,740 2,950 2,795
15 to 64 years 1,950 1,005 950 75,950 36,715 39,230
15 to 19 years 195 105 90 5,385 2,700 2,680
20 to 24 years 165 85 80 5,760 2,915 2,850
25 to 29 years 165 75 90 6,365 3,090 3,275
30 to 34 years 185 90 95 8,145 3,815 4,335
35 to 39 years 150 70 80 8,960 4,240 4,720
40 to 44 years 170 85 85 8,760 4,220 4,540
45 to 49 years 200 105 100 8,845 4,325 4,515
50 to 54 years 240 125 115 8,945 4,360 4,585
55 to 59 years 260 145 115 8,070 3,900 4,175
60 to 64 years 225 120 110 6,710 3,165 3,550
65 years and over 420 235 190 14,335 6,295 8,035
65 to 69 years 165 95 70 5,085 2,440 2,645
70 to 74 years 115 65 55 3,300 1,525 1,780
75 to 79 years 60 35 25 2,380 1,020 1,365
80 to 84 years 50 25 25 1,735 720 1,010
85 years and over 30 15 15 1,835 605 1,225
85 to 89 years 20 10 15 1,155 415 735
90 to 94 years 5 5 0 545 155 390
95 to 99 years 0 0 0 105 30 75
100 years and over 0 0 0 35 5 30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 20.7 20.0 21.5 17.5 18.5 16.7
15 to 64 years 65.1 64.8 65.7 69.4 69.6 69.2
65 years and over 14.0 15.2 13.1 13.1 11.9 14.2
85 years and over 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.7 1.1 2.2
Average age of the population 39.2 39.8 38.5 39.8 38.9 40.6
Median age of the population 40.8 42.6 39.1 40.5 39.9 41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 1,245 ... ... 45,975 ... ...
Single-detached house 780 ... ... 12,815 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 0 ... ... 11,710 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 265 ... ... 21,450 ... ...
Semi-detached house 20 ... ... 6,595 ... ...
Row house 75 ... ... 1,700 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 0 ... ... 2,265 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 165 ... ... 10,765 ... ...
Other single-attached house 0 ... ... 120 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 200 ... ... 5 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 1,240 ... ... 45,975 ... ...
1 person 325 ... ... 14,860 ... ...
2 persons 510 ... ... 13,800 ... ...
3 persons 155 ... ... 7,555 ... ...
4 persons 140 ... ... 6,840 ... ...
5 or more persons 115 ... ... 2,915 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 2,985 ... ... 108,335 ... ...
Average household size 2.4 ... ... 2.4 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 2,375 1,235 1,135 90,280 43,015 47,265
Married or living common law 1,545 780 765 48,425 24,270 24,155
Married 1,250 630 620 39,955 19,970 19,980
Living common law 295 145 150 8,470 4,290 4,175
Not married and not living common law 830 460 365 41,855 18,745 23,105
Never married 530 325 210 28,210 14,290 13,915
Separated 75 40 35 2,955 1,165 1,790
Divorced 125 75 55 6,625 2,460 4,170
Widowed 90 25 65 4,065 830 3,230
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 890 ... ... 29,610 ... ...
2 persons 505 ... ... 13,725 ... ...
3 persons 155 ... ... 7,315 ... ...
4 persons 135 ... ... 6,575 ... ...
5 or more persons 95 ... ... 1,990 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.8 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 885 ... ... 29,610 ... ...
Total couple families 760 ... ... 23,565 ... ...
Married couples 615 ... ... 19,330 ... ...
Common-law couples 150 ... ... 4,235 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 125 ... ... 6,045 ... ...
Female parent 85 ... ... 5,065 ... ...
Male parent 40 ... ... 975 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 760 ... ... 23,565 ... ...
Couples without children 430 ... ... 9,780 ... ...
Couples with children 330 ... ... 13,780 ... ...
1 child 115 ... ... 5,700 ... ...
2 children 130 ... ... 6,195 ... ...
3 or more children 85 ... ... 1,885 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 125 ... ... 6,045 ... ...
1 child 70 ... ... 3,945 ... ...
2 children 40 ... ... 1,615 ... ...
3 or more children 15 ... ... 485 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 475 295 175 22,175 10,470 11,700
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 1,240 ... ... 45,975 ... ...
One-census-family households 860 ... ... 28,215 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 420 ... ... 9,270 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 440 ... ... 18,945 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 10 ... ... 685 ... ...
Non-census-family households 365 ... ... 17,080 ... ...
One-person households 325 ... ... 14,860 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 45 ... ... 2,220 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 2,995 1,550 1,445 108,700 52,385 56,315
English only 2,915 1,520 1,390 93,050 45,840 47,210
French only 0 0 0 120 50 75
English and French 70 20 45 13,120 5,600 7,520
Neither English nor French 10 0 5 2,405 895 1,515
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 2,995 1,545 1,445 108,700 52,380 56,315
English 2,960 1,535 1,425 103,350 50,135 53,215
French 25 10 10 2,250 1,015 1,235
English and French 0 0 0 740 360 380
Neither English nor French 10 0 5 2,370 875 1,490
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 25 10 10 2,610 1,190 1,420
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 0.8 0.6 0.7 2.4 2.3 2.5
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 2,995 1,550 1,445 108,700 52,385 56,315
Single responses 2,970 1,535 1,435 105,405 50,835 54,575
Official languages 2,760 1,435 1,325 75,880 37,140 38,740
English 2,730 1,420 1,310 73,755 36,185 37,575
French 30 15 15 2,120 955 1,170
Non-official languages 210 100 110 29,535 13,695 15,835
Aboriginal languages 10 5 5 45 20 30
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 40 20 20
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 5 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 5 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 25 10 10
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 20 10 10
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 5 0 5 0 0 5
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 5 5 5 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 5 0 5 5 5
Non-Aboriginal languages 200 90 105 29,490 13,675 15,805
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 1,555 770 785
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 130 60 70
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 40 20 15
Somali 0 0 0 95 40 55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 1,420 705 710
Amharic 0 0 0 515 225 290
Arabic 0 0 0 515 295 215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 5 0 5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 35 15 20
Hebrew 0 0 0 55 35 20
Maltese 0 0 0 25 15 15
Tigrigna 0 0 0 265 115 145
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 5 5 5 295 125 165
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 15 5 5
Vietnamese 5 5 0 280 125 160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 10 5 5 2,095 740 1,355
Bikol 0 0 0 10 5 5
Cebuano 0 0 0 75 25 45
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 25 10 15
Ilocano 0 0 0 130 45 90
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 5 0 0 45 15 30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 5 5 10
Pangasinan 0 0 0 10 5 5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 5 0 5 1,760 620 1,140
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 10 5 10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 5 10
Creole languages 0 0 0 60 20 35
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 5 5 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 30 10 20
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 5 20
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 980 495 485
Kannada 0 0 0 35 15 20
Malayalam 0 0 0 40 25 20
Tamil 0 0 0 625 315 310
Telugu 0 0 0 265 145 125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 165 80 85 18,165 8,735 9,430
Albanian 0 0 0 340 175 165
Armenian 0 0 0 45 25 25
Balto-Slavic languages 15 5 15 2,905 1,260 1,650
Baltic languages 0 0 0 125 55 70
Latvian 0 0 0 90 40 50
Lithuanian 0 0 0 30 15 15
Slavic languages 15 5 10 2,780 1,200 1,580
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 5 0 0 55 25 30
Bulgarian 0 0 0 310 145 170
Croatian 0 0 0 170 75 100
Czech 0 0 0 125 60 65
Macedonian 0 0 0 395 180 215
Polish 5 0 0 435 185 255
Russian 0 0 0 510 195 315
Serbian 0 0 0 455 215 240
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 80 35 45
Slovak 0 0 0 55 15 40
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 25 5 15
Ukrainian 5 5 0 160 60 95
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 45 25 20
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 15 5 10
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 15 10
Germanic languages 80 35 40 1,145 505 640
Afrikaans 0 0 0 25 15 10
Danish 0 0 0 55 20 40
Dutch 45 20 20 180 75 100
Frisian 0 0 0 10 5 5
German 30 15 15 785 350 440
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 5
Norwegian 0 5 0 15 5 10
Swedish 0 5 0 55 20 30
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 10 10 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 2,055 1,020 1,035
Indo-Iranian languages 40 15 25 7,785 3,975 3,810
Indo-Aryan languages 35 15 20 6,795 3,450 3,335
Bengali 0 0 0 3,595 1,840 1,750
Gujarati 0 0 0 390 175 215
Hindi 0 0 0 380 205 175
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 15 10 10
Marathi 0 0 0 55 30 25
Nepali 0 0 0 245 125 115
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 20 10 5
Punjabi (Panjabi) 35 15 20 345 185 160
Sindhi 0 0 0 260 115 150
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 65 25 40
Urdu 0 0 0 1,420 720 700
Iranian languages 0 0 0 940 495 450
Kurdish 0 0 0 50 35 20
Pashto 0 0 0 75 50 35
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 815 420 395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 50 25 20
Italic (Romance) languages 30 20 10 3,850 1,770 2,080
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 5 0 5 1,225 575 650
Portuguese 25 15 5 660 290 370
Romanian 0 0 0 455 210 240
Spanish 0 0 0 1,505 680 825
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 320 105 215
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 10 5 10
Georgian 0 0 0 10 5 10
Korean 5 0 0 515 205 305
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 10 5 5 295 140 160
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 30 15 15
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 5 0 5
Ewe 0 0 0 5 5 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 10 0 5
Igbo 0 0 0 10 5 0
Lingala 0 0 0 15 5 5
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 30 10 20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 5 15 10 5
Shona 0 0 0 15 5 10
Swahili 0 0 0 60 25 35
Wolof 0 0 0 5 0 5
Yoruba 5 0 0 15 15 5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 65 25 45
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
American Sign Language 0 0 0 5 0 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 5 10 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 10 0 5 4,155 1,835 2,320
Chinese languages 5 0 5 4,060 1,790 2,270
Cantonese 0 0 0 2,620 1,190 1,430
Hakka 0 0 0 65 25 40
Mandarin 0 5 0 1,085 450 635
Min Dong 0 0 0 5 0 5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 5 90 35 55
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 35 15 15
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 0 5 175 75 95
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 95 45 50
Burmese 0 0 0 20 10 10
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 60 30 30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 5
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 75 25 50
Lao 0 0 0 10 5 10
Thai 0 0 0 60 25 40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 315 170 145
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 15 10 10
Turkish 0 0 0 280 150 125
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 15 5 5
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Uralic languages 0 5 0 625 280 345
Estonian 0 0 0 120 50 70
Finnish 0 0 0 80 30 50
Hungarian 0 0 0 430 200 225
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 0
Multiple responses 20 15 10 3,295 1,555 1,740
English and French 5 0 5 465 225 245
English and non-official language 20 10 10 2,630 1,235 1,390
French and non-official language 0 0 0 130 65 65
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 70 30 40
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 2,995 1,545 1,445 108,700 52,380 56,315
Single responses 2,965 1,535 1,430 102,115 49,265 52,850
Official languages 2,895 1,510 1,390 87,035 42,160 44,880
English 2,895 1,505 1,385 85,990 41,710 44,280
French 0 0 0 1,045 450 595
Non-official languages 65 25 35 15,080 7,105 7,975
Aboriginal languages 10 0 10 10 5 5
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 10 0 5
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 5 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 5 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 10 5 5 5 0 5
Non-Aboriginal languages 55 25 30 15,070 7,100 7,965
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 850 400 450
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 45 20 20
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 15 5 5
Somali 0 0 0 25 10 15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 805 380 425
Amharic 0 0 0 325 140 185
Arabic 0 0 0 270 145 120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 20 10 10
Hebrew 0 0 0 15 5 10
Maltese 0 0 0 5 5 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 165 70 95
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 5 0 140 75 75
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Vietnamese 5 0 0 135 70 65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 900 365 535
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 25 10 15
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 5 5 5
Ilocano 0 0 0 25 10 15
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 30 10 15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 10 5 5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 795 325 465
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 10
Creole languages 0 0 0 20 5 15
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 5 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 580 290 295
Kannada 0 0 0 20 5 10
Malayalam 0 0 0 15 5 5
Tamil 0 0 0 395 190 205
Telugu 0 0 0 150 75 70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 40 15 25 9,025 4,360 4,665
Albanian 0 0 0 155 75 80
Armenian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Balto-Slavic languages 5 5 0 1,205 550 655
Baltic languages 0 0 0 35 15 15
Latvian 0 0 0 30 10 15
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 5 0 5 1,175 535 640
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 5
Bosnian 0 0 5 35 15 20
Bulgarian 0 0 0 185 85 100
Croatian 0 0 0 60 25 30
Czech 0 0 0 30 15 20
Macedonian 0 0 0 170 75 95
Polish 0 0 0 105 45 55
Russian 0 0 0 250 110 135
Serbian 0 0 0 260 120 140
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 20 10 15
Slovak 0 0 0 10 5 5
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 45 25 15
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 145 70 80
Afrikaans 0 0 0 10 5 5
Danish 0 0 0 10 5 0
Dutch 0 0 0 20 15 5
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 90 35 45
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 5 0
Swedish 0 0 0 15 5 15
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 820 395 425
Indo-Iranian languages 30 15 15 5,115 2,540 2,575
Indo-Aryan languages 25 15 15 4,570 2,270 2,295
Bengali 0 0 0 2,620 1,295 1,320
Gujarati 0 0 0 250 100 145
Hindi 0 0 0 190 100 90
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 20 10 15
Nepali 0 0 0 165 90 80
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Punjabi (Panjabi) 25 15 10 170 95 75
Sindhi 0 0 0 160 75 85
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Urdu 0 0 0 965 495 470
Iranian languages 0 0 0 520 255 260
Kurdish 0 0 0 25 15 10
Pashto 0 0 0 55 35 25
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 440 210 225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 10 15
Italic (Romance) languages 5 0 5 1,560 715 845
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 430 185 245
Portuguese 5 5 5 255 115 135
Romanian 0 0 0 220 105 115
Spanish 0 0 5 655 305 345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 160 65 95
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Georgian 0 0 0 10 5 10
Korean 10 5 5 300 130 170
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Mongolian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 85 30 55
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 5 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 5 5 0
Lingala 0 0 0 10 5 5
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Shona 0 0 0 5 5 0
Swahili 0 0 0 15 5 15
Wolof 0 0 0 5 5 5
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 5
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 25 10 5
American Sign Language 0 0 0 15 5 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 5 10 10 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 5 0 0 2,500 1,135 1,360
Chinese languages 0 5 0 2,450 1,110 1,340
Cantonese 0 0 0 1,535 700 840
Hakka 0 0 0 35 20 15
Mandarin 0 0 0 730 330 400
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 5 5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 25 10 15
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 5 100 45 55
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 55 25 25
Burmese 0 0 0 10 5 5
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 35 20 15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 40 15 25
Lao 0 0 0 5 0 5
Thai 0 0 0 30 15 15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 185 100 85
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 10 5 5
Turkish 0 0 0 170 95 80
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Uralic languages 0 0 0 250 115 135
Estonian 0 0 0 15 5 10
Finnish 0 0 0 5 5 5
Hungarian 0 0 0 225 105 120
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 30 15 20 6,585 3,115 3,465
English and French 5 5 0 355 175 180
English and non-official language 30 10 15 5,995 2,840 3,155
French and non-official language 0 0 0 75 30 40
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 160 75 90
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 2,995 1,545 1,445 108,700 52,380 56,315
None 2,885 1,495 1,385 90,315 43,790 46,520
English 30 15 15 6,550 3,190 3,365
French 10 0 5 1,850 770 1,075
Non-official language 70 30 35 9,640 4,470 5,165
Aboriginal 5 0 0 35 20 15
Non-Aboriginal 60 25 30 9,605 4,450 5,155
English and French 0 0 0 50 20 25
English and non-official language 0 0 0 140 60 80
French and non-official language 5 0 0 160 75 90
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 5 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 2,370 1,235 1,130 89,215 42,535 46,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 2,275 1,205 1,070 85,240 40,640 44,595
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 36,309 58,752 23,168 34,904 38,363 32,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 2,280 1,205 1,070 85,250 40,645 44,605
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,346 49,536 22,054 31,803 34,475 29,737
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 2,055 1,150 900 74,250 35,965 38,285
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,560 58,027 21,632 37,585 42,078 33,628
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 1,450 650 800 60,305 26,540 33,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,152 8,544 6,260 3,053 1,312 4,528
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 1,810 1,020 785 63,875 31,690 32,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,522 63,744 21,824 39,641 43,234 36,302
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 2,355 1,240 1,110 89,245 42,515 46,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 2,240 1,205 1,040 85,320 40,620 44,700
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 49,813 64,662 32,584 56,130 63,737 49,219
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 2,250 1,205 1,045 85,335 40,625 44,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 41,281 52,525 28,331 44,423 49,165 40,114
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 2,020 1,130 885 74,240 35,850 38,385
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 49,270 62,905 31,816 58,889 67,843 50,526
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 1,365 620 745 60,400 26,585 33,815
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,957 10,596 7,589 6,907 5,886 7,711
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 1,790 1,030 760 63,870 31,610 32,260
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 50,335 63,010 33,186 59,214 67,531 51,066
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 2,355 1,240 1,110 89,250 42,520 46,730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 660 455 205 30,930 16,580 14,350
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 72,292 78,333 46,904 65,880 68,779 63,312
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 76,833 84,459 59,705 84,461 92,371 75,322
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 88.2 91.4 80.8 91.3 94.0 88.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 80.1 84.3 71.4 79.0 82.2 75.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 11.8 8.7 19.3 8.7 6.0 11.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 2,370 1,235 1,130 89,215 42,535 46,680
Without total income 90 25 60 3,975 1,895 2,085
With total income 2,275 1,205 1,070 85,240 40,640 44,595
Percentage with total income 96.0 97.6 94.7 95.5 95.5 95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss) 315 100 210 13,470 6,415 7,050
$10,000 to $19,999 350 105 245 14,750 6,425 8,330
$20,000 to $29,999 330 120 205 10,385 4,520 5,860
$30,000 to $39,999 230 100 125 7,760 3,490 4,275
$40,000 to $49,999 205 100 105 6,720 3,085 3,635
$50,000 to $59,999 135 85 50 5,670 2,645 3,025
$60,000 to $69,999 120 95 30 4,775 2,280 2,495
$70,000 to $79,999 115 90 25 3,980 1,935 2,045
$80,000 to $89,999 120 95 25 3,405 1,695 1,710
$90,000 to $99,999 95 80 15 3,185 1,570 1,610
$100,000 and over 270 240 30 11,120 6,570 4,550
$100,000 to $149,999 225 200 20 6,575 3,625 2,950
$150,000 and over 40 35 5 4,545 2,945 1,605
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 2,365 1,235 1,130 89,215 42,535 46,680
Without after-tax income 85 25 60 3,965 1,890 2,075
With after-tax income 2,280 1,205 1,070 85,250 40,645 44,605
Percentage with after-tax income 96.4 97.6 94.7 95.6 95.6 95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss) 320 100 215 13,725 6,520 7,205
$10,000 to $19,999 370 115 255 15,295 6,715 8,580
$20,000 to $29,999 385 150 235 11,850 5,160 6,690
$30,000 to $39,999 265 125 145 9,165 4,190 4,980
$40,000 to $49,999 210 110 100 8,085 3,725 4,355
$50,000 to $59,999 170 125 45 6,495 3,110 3,385
$60,000 to $69,999 165 135 35 5,120 2,525 2,595
$70,000 to $79,999 135 115 20 4,395 2,215 2,180
$80,000 and over 260 230 30 11,125 6,490 4,635
$80,000 to $89,999 120 105 10 3,225 1,630 1,590
$90,000 to $99,999 55 50 0 1,960 1,120 835
$100,000 and over 90 75 15 5,940 3,735 2,205
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 2,365 1,235 1,130 89,215 42,535 46,680
Without employment income 555 215 345 25,340 10,850 14,495
With employment income 1,805 1,020 790 63,875 31,690 32,185
Percentage with employment income 76.3 82.6 69.9 71.6 74.5 68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss) 250 115 140 7,915 3,760 4,160
$5,000 to $9,999 145 45 95 4,790 2,225 2,570
$10,000 to $19,999 210 70 135 7,810 3,610 4,200
$20,000 to $29,999 195 75 120 6,215 2,905 3,310
$30,000 to $39,999 145 50 95 5,380 2,570 2,810
$40,000 to $49,999 115 60 60 5,000 2,330 2,665
$50,000 to $59,999 105 65 35 4,435 2,150 2,285
$60,000 to $69,999 105 80 25 3,770 1,830 1,935
$70,000 to $79,999 115 95 20 3,295 1,645 1,645
$80,000 and over 425 365 55 15,260 8,665 6,595
$80,000 to $89,999 115 90 20 2,845 1,455 1,385
$90,000 to $99,999 85 80 5 2,910 1,410 1,500
$100,000 and over 230 205 25 9,510 5,800 3,710
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 1,240 ... ... 45,975 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 80,477 ... ... 69,829 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 67,891 ... ... 61,022 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 325 ... ... 14,860 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 37,792 ... ... 33,661 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 33,120 ... ... 30,539 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 915 ... ... 31,115 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 94,507 ... ... 96,595 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 80,683 ... ... 83,185 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 1,240 ... ... 45,995 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 89,908 ... ... 104,123 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 74,764 ... ... 82,419 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 320 ... ... 14,835 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 47,626 ... ... 48,536 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 39,863 ... ... 39,649 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 925 ... ... 31,160 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 104,433 ... ... 130,587 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 86,753 ... ... 102,782 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 1,240 ... ... 45,975 ... ...
Under $5,000 10 ... ... 940 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 20 ... ... 1,050 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 30 ... ... 1,835 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 50 ... ... 2,330 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 45 ... ... 2,085 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 45 ... ... 1,840 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 50 ... ... 1,830 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 60 ... ... 1,840 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 35 ... ... 1,780 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 50 ... ... 1,730 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 70 ... ... 3,060 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 80 ... ... 2,725 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 70 ... ... 2,370 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 85 ... ... 2,185 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 75 ... ... 2,015 ... ...
$100,000 and over 470 ... ... 16,375 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 190 ... ... 4,125 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 115 ... ... 2,980 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 115 ... ... 4,185 ... ...
$200,000 and over 50 ... ... 5,090 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 1,245 ... ... 45,980 ... ...
Under $5,000 10 ... ... 990 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 20 ... ... 1,065 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 35 ... ... 1,840 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 50 ... ... 2,425 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 50 ... ... 2,300 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 60 ... ... 2,075 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 60 ... ... 2,130 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 60 ... ... 2,145 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 50 ... ... 2,165 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 50 ... ... 1,960 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 95 ... ... 3,565 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 105 ... ... 3,035 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 95 ... ... 2,760 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 110 ... ... 2,560 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 85 ... ... 2,100 ... ...
$100,000 and over 310 ... ... 12,875 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 165 ... ... 4,090 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 75 ... ... 3,065 ... ...
$150,000 and over 75 ... ... 5,720 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 885 ... ... 29,565 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 94,080 ... ... 98,132 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 80,213 ... ... 84,218 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.9 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 415 ... ... 9,080 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 82,517 ... ... 96,454 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 71,936 ... ... 81,846 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 330 ... ... 13,840 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 122,931 ... ... 127,184 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 102,656 ... ... 106,647 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.1 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 125 ... ... 5,705 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 41,216 ... ... 53,346 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 39,168 ... ... 49,370 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.7 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 890 ... ... 29,595 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 102,001 ... ... 132,665 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 84,910 ... ... 103,998 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 400 ... ... 9,070 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 91,115 ... ... 130,629 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 76,345 ... ... 101,616 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 345 ... ... 13,980 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 129,903 ... ... 161,740 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 107,006 ... ... 125,020 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 120 ... ... 5,675 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 50,420 ... ... 70,741 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 44,050 ... ... 60,239 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 415 270 150 19,615 9,405 10,215
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 37,504 43,648 23,616 29,642 27,706 30,966
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 32,469 38,912 22,784 27,254 25,645 28,492
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 400 280 125 19,565 9,395 10,165
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 52,104 54,920 45,752 44,080 43,046 45,036
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 43,128 45,382 38,043 36,427 35,506 37,277
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 2,985 1,545 1,440 108,335 52,240 56,095
In the bottom half of the distribution 1,350 685 665 50,900 24,200 26,700
In the bottom decile 275 150 125 14,730 7,195 7,530
In the second decile 265 120 145 10,940 5,045 5,895
In the third decile 250 140 110 9,170 4,280 4,890
In the fourth decile 295 140 155 8,275 3,920 4,360
In the fifth decile 270 135 130 7,780 3,755 4,025
In the top half of the distribution 1,635 860 775 57,435 28,040 29,395
In the sixth decile 310 150 160 8,080 3,920 4,155
In the seventh decile 375 200 175 8,425 4,095 4,330
In the eighth decile 370 195 175 9,760 4,710 5,050
In the ninth decile 345 185 165 13,115 6,410 6,705
In the top decile 230 125 105 18,060 8,910 9,145
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 2,985 1,545 1,440 108,335 52,240 56,095
0 to 17 years 730 380 355 22,325 11,340 10,985
0 to 5 years 240 125 120 8,190 4,185 4,000
18 to 64 years 1,835 935 900 72,325 34,830 37,500
65 years and over 415 230 185 13,680 6,075 7,605
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 410 200 210 19,880 9,470 10,410
0 to 17 years 120 75 45 4,700 2,395 2,300
0 to 5 years 65 40 25 1,600 820 780
18 to 64 years 215 90 125 12,715 6,065 6,650
65 years and over 70 35 40 2,460 1,010 1,455
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 13.7 12.9 14.6 18.4 18.1 18.6
0 to 17 years (%) 16.4 19.7 12.7 21.1 21.1 20.9
0 to 5 years (%) 27.1 32.0 20.8 19.5 19.6 19.5
18 to 64 years (%) 11.7 9.6 13.9 17.6 17.4 17.7
65 years and over (%) 16.9 15.2 21.6 18.0 16.6 19.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 180 100 80 17,200 8,350 8,850
0 to 17 years 55 40 15 3,730 1,890 1,840
0 to 5 years 25 15 5 1,275 655 625
18 to 64 years 120 60 60 11,675 5,750 5,930
65 years and over 5 5 0 1,795 715 1,080
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 6.0 6.5 5.6 15.9 16.0 15.8
0 to 17 years (%) 7.5 10.5 4.2 16.7 16.7 16.8
0 to 5 years (%) 10.4 12.0 4.2 15.6 15.7 15.6
18 to 64 years (%) 6.5 6.4 6.7 16.1 16.5 15.8
65 years and over (%) 1.2 2.2 0.0 13.1 11.8 14.2
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 2,985 1,510 1,475 108,435 52,225 56,210
Official languages 2,980 1,510 1,470 105,775 51,205 54,570
English 2,980 1,510 1,470 105,605 51,140 54,465
French 55 20 35 13,420 5,600 7,825
Non-official languages 235 110 120 38,755 17,930 20,830
Aboriginal languages 30 10 20 65 35 25
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 60 40 25
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 10 10 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 45 25 20
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 40 25 15
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 10 0 10 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 10
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 10 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 10 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 15 0 10 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 205 100 105 38,700 17,895 20,805
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 2,100 980 1,125
Berber languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 195 70 125
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 45 15 25
Somali 0 0 0 150 55 95
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 1,935 920 1,015
Amharic 0 0 0 680 300 380
Arabic 0 0 0 875 430 445
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 20 10 10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 80 40 35
Hebrew 0 0 0 105 45 60
Maltese 0 0 0 35 20 15
Tigrigna 0 0 0 295 140 155
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 15 0 0 320 145 180
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 10 10 0 320 140 180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 2,755 980 1,775
Bikol 0 0 0 20 10 10
Cebuano 0 0 0 110 45 60
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 35 10 20
Ilocano 0 0 0 115 30 80
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 10
Malay 0 0 0 115 40 80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 2,540 910 1,630
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 60 25 35
Creole languages 0 0 10 120 45 80
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 10 0 0 80 25 55
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 15 25
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 1,340 725 615
Kannada 0 0 0 120 70 45
Malayalam 0 0 0 40 15 25
Tamil 0 0 0 760 400 365
Telugu 0 0 0 480 285 200
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 165 85 80 24,835 11,835 12,995
Albanian 0 0 0 400 190 220
Armenian 0 0 0 55 25 25
Balto-Slavic languages 10 0 0 3,445 1,525 1,915
Baltic languages 0 0 0 120 45 75
Latvian 0 0 0 100 45 55
Lithuanian 0 0 0 20 0 15
Slavic languages 10 0 10 3,320 1,480 1,845
Belarusan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Bosnian 0 0 0 110 45 65
Bulgarian 0 0 0 360 185 175
Croatian 0 0 0 190 105 85
Czech 0 0 0 185 80 105
Macedonian 0 0 0 540 255 290
Polish 0 0 0 590 215 375
Russian 0 0 0 785 345 440
Serbian 0 0 0 540 265 270
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 75 35 35
Slovak 0 0 0 85 20 70
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 35 20 15
Ukrainian 0 0 0 200 65 135
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 15 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 80 30 55
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 30 10 15
Welsh 0 0 0 25 10 20
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 15 15
Germanic languages 90 55 35 1,945 940 1,000
Afrikaans 0 0 0 105 55 55
Danish 0 0 10 95 45 45
Dutch 60 45 20 240 100 140
Frisian 0 0 0 10 0 10
German 20 15 10 1,435 715 715
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 10
Norwegian 0 0 0 25 0 20
Swedish 0 0 0 80 30 50
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 20 20 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 3,370 1,610 1,760
Indo-Iranian languages 60 20 40 9,700 4,990 4,715
Indo-Aryan languages 55 20 30 8,670 4,450 4,215
Bengali 0 0 0 4,500 2,385 2,115
Gujarati 0 0 0 640 255 385
Hindi 0 0 0 1,640 850 795
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 20 10 20
Marathi 0 0 0 60 35 35
Nepali 0 0 0 265 115 150
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 55 30 25
Punjabi (Panjabi) 50 20 30 570 335 235
Sindhi 0 0 0 360 165 200
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 100 45 55
Urdu 0 0 0 2,265 1,145 1,120
Iranian languages 0 0 10 1,090 575 515
Kurdish 0 0 0 65 35 25
Pashto 0 0 0 130 85 45
Persian (Farsi) 10 0 0 935 480 450
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 85 45 40
Italic (Romance) languages 10 0 10 6,820 2,985 3,835
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 2,190 1,025 1,165
Portuguese 0 0 0 1,000 415 580
Romanian 0 0 0 595 280 315
Spanish 0 0 0 3,415 1,420 1,995
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 535 195 340
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 10 10 10
Georgian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Korean 10 0 10 585 230 350
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Mongolian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Niger-Congo languages 20 10 10 740 360 380
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 30 20 10
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 10 0 10
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 45 25 20
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 20 10 15
Igbo 0 0 0 10 0 10
Lingala 0 0 0 90 45 45
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 35 20 15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 15 10 10
Shona 0 0 0 20 0 15
Swahili 10 0 10 300 165 140
Wolof 0 0 0 20 10 10
Yoruba 10 10 0 25 15 10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 210 110 100
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 10 10 10
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 180 55 125
American Sign Language 0 0 0 155 40 120
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 15 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 4,840 2,175 2,670
Chinese languages 0 0 0 4,745 2,130 2,615
Cantonese 0 0 0 3,035 1,370 1,665
Hakka 0 0 0 110 45 65
Mandarin 0 0 0 1,800 785 1,015
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 155 65 90
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 35 25 10
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 180 80 105
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 10
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 105 45 65
Burmese 0 0 0 25 10 15
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 85 35 50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 90 40 45
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 85 40 50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 500 255 240
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 30 15 15
Turkish 0 0 0 475 255 225
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 845 400 450
Estonian 0 0 0 120 55 65
Finnish 0 0 0 100 30 65
Hungarian 0 0 0 645 320 320
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 25 15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 2,985 1,510 1,475 108,435 52,225 56,210
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 2,940 1,485 1,450 97,585 46,970 50,615
Canadian citizens aged under 18 735 320 415 20,885 10,475 10,415
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 2,205 1,165 1,035 76,700 36,500 40,195
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 45 20 20 10,850 5,250 5,600
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 2,985 1,510 1,475 108,435 52,225 56,210
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 2,775 1,410 1,365 71,730 35,200 36,540
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 205 100 105 34,655 15,915 18,735
Before 1981 105 65 45 10,305 4,615 5,685
1981 to 1990 20 15 10 4,110 1,780 2,330
1991 to 2000 15 0 10 6,185 2,765 3,420
2001 to 2010 30 0 20 8,495 4,030 4,470
2001 to 2005 10 0 10 3,935 1,845 2,090
2006 to 2010 20 0 15 4,565 2,185 2,380
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 40 20 15 5,565 2,735 2,825
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 10 0 10 2,050 1,110 940
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 205 100 105 34,655 15,920 18,735
Under 5 years 45 30 20 3,580 1,640 1,935
5 to 14 years 40 25 10 6,070 3,025 3,045
15 to 24 years 55 15 35 6,875 2,895 3,980
25 to 44 years 60 25 30 15,260 7,030 8,225
45 years and over 10 0 10 2,875 1,330 1,545
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 205 100 105 34,655 15,920 18,740
Americas 35 15 25 5,725 2,480 3,250
Brazil 0 0 0 190 95 90
Colombia 0 0 0 95 50 50
El Salvador 0 0 0 70 45 25
Guyana 0 0 0 660 260 400
Haiti 0 0 0 45 15 30
Jamaica 0 0 0 885 385 495
Mexico 0 0 0 190 70 120
Peru 0 0 0 105 40 65
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 745 310 435
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 35 10 25 1,435 640 795
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 1,310 565 745
Europe 60 40 25 10,335 4,820 5,510
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 235 105 130
Croatia 0 0 0 140 90 60
France 0 0 0 215 110 100
Germany 0 0 10 530 250 280
Greece 0 0 0 1,260 555 710
Hungary 0 0 0 420 195 220
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 290 140 155
Italy 0 0 0 815 375 440
Netherlands 35 30 10 155 45 105
Poland 0 0 0 355 125 230
Portugal 0 0 0 285 120 170
Romania 0 0 0 465 225 240
Russian Federation 0 0 0 285 110 180
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 220 120 105
Ukraine 0 0 0 115 35 80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 15 10 10 2,910 1,495 1,415
Other places of birth in Europe 10 0 0 1,640 735 905
Africa 35 10 20 2,700 1,300 1,390
Algeria 0 0 0 50 35 20
Egypt 0 0 0 125 65 60
Ethiopia 0 0 0 550 250 305
Kenya 10 10 0 165 85 80
Morocco 0 0 0 80 35 45
Nigeria 20 0 15 115 60 60
Somalia 0 0 0 125 50 80
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 215 130 90
Other places of birth in Africa 10 0 0 1,270 605 660
Asia 70 35 35 15,670 7,200 8,470
Afghanistan 0 0 0 320 175 140
Bangladesh 0 0 0 3,430 1,760 1,670
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 0 2,065 905 1,165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 645 305 340
India 40 20 20 1,425 735 690
IranCensus data footnote 61 10 0 0 460 240 220
Iraq 0 0 0 50 25 30
Japan 0 0 0 175 40 135
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 10 0 0 350 135 220
Lebanon 0 0 0 80 45 40
Pakistan 0 0 0 1,570 785 780
Philippines 0 0 0 2,455 900 1,550
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 520 245 270
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 75 35 40
Taiwan 0 0 0 130 40 90
Viet Nam 15 10 10 510 200 305
Other places of birth in Asia 10 0 0 1,405 630 775
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 10 0 10 230 115 110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 35 20 20 5,560 2,735 2,830
Americas 10 10 0 605 315 290
Brazil 0 0 0 60 25 30
Colombia 0 0 0 45 30 15
Cuba 0 0 0 15 10 10
Haiti 0 0 0 10 0 10
Jamaica 0 0 0 45 25 20
Mexico 0 0 0 60 30 30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 10 10 0 170 95 75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 15 10 10
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 190 90 95
Europe 0 0 0 845 435 405
France 0 0 0 45 35 15
Germany 0 0 0 40 25 15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 60 35 30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 15 15 0
Romania 0 0 0 60 35 25
Russian Federation 0 0 0 60 30 25
Ukraine 0 0 0 25 10 20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 125 75 40
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 0 420 190 230
Africa 25 10 15 555 280 280
Algeria 0 0 0 20 10 10
Cameroon 0 0 0 65 35 30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 25 15 10
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 35 25 15
Eritrea 0 0 0 55 20 30
Ethiopia 0 0 0 140 75 60
Morocco 0 0 0 10 10 10
Nigeria 20 0 15 35 25 10
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 30 20 15
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 150 70 85
Asia 0 0 0 3,540 1,690 1,850
Afghanistan 0 0 0 85 45 40
Bangladesh 0 0 0 1,145 560 585
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 0 220 105 115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 10 0 0
India 0 0 0 535 305 225
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 70 40 30
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 20 0 20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 60 20 45
Lebanon 0 0 0 10 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0 170 70 100
Pakistan 0 0 0 355 165 195
Philippines 0 0 0 575 240 330
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 20 10 10
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 40 20 20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 75 40 35
Taiwan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Turkey 0 0 0 55 35 25
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 10 0 10
Viet Nam 0 0 0 10 0 10
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 80 30 50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 15 10 0
Australia 0 0 0 15 10 10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 2,985 1,510 1,475 108,440 52,225 56,210
First generationCensus data footnote 69 215 100 115 37,690 17,575 20,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 460 265 195 30,270 15,000 15,265
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 2,305 1,145 1,160 40,480 19,655 20,825
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 110 45 70 24,840 11,510 13,330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 35 10 25 12,555 6,075 6,480
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 15 0 0 5,735 3,250 2,480
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 25 0 20 6,820 2,820 4,005
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 70 25 40 8,090 3,315 4,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 10 0 10 3,860 1,970 1,890
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 0 0 0 325 150 180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 2,985 1,515 1,475 108,440 52,225 56,210
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 495 260 235 2,055 970 1,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 480 255 230 1,950 930 1,015
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 280 145 135 1,415 705 705
Métis 180 95 85 530 215 310
Inuk (Inuit) 20 10 10 0 10 0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 10 10 0 80 40 40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 0 0 0 30 10 25
Non-Aboriginal identity 2,490 1,250 1,240 106,375 51,255 55,125
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 2,985 1,510 1,470 108,435 52,225 56,210
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 260 140 120 780 370 415
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 2,725 1,370 1,355 107,655 51,860 55,795
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 2,985 1,510 1,470 108,435 52,225 56,215
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 170 80 95 375 190 185
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 175 80 95 375 195 185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 120 60 60 325 165 160
Métis single ancestry 40 15 25 45 25 25
Inuit single ancestry 15 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 0 0 10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 360 205 160 2,740 1,270 1,475
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 350 205 150 2,660 1,250 1,415
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 200 125 80 2,130 1,035 1,095
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 135 70 70 515 205 310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 10 10 15 10 0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 10 0 10 80 25 60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 0 10 80 25 60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 2,455 1,230 1,225 105,315 50,765 54,550
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 2,985 1,510 1,475 108,435 52,225 56,210
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 160 70 90 36,415 17,160 19,255
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 60 25 35 11,820 6,105 5,715
Chinese 0 0 0 6,155 2,825 3,330
Black 50 25 25 7,130 3,320 3,810
Filipino 0 0 0 3,455 1,390 2,070
Latin American 0 0 0 1,490 700 790
Arab 0 0 0 680 355 325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 25 10 15 765 290 475
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 0 0 0 985 500 480
Korean 10 10 0 725 315 415
Japanese 10 10 0 740 320 420
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 0 0 0 925 425 500
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 0 0 0 1,545 615 925
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 2,825 1,440 1,385 72,020 35,065 36,955
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 2,985 1,510 1,475 108,435 52,225 56,210
North American Aboriginal origins 530 280 255 3,115 1,460 1,655
First Nations (North American Indian) 330 185 145 2,540 1,220 1,320
Inuit 25 15 15 10 10 0
Métis 185 85 100 650 250 400
Other North American origins 965 495 470 22,650 11,090 11,560
Acadian 0 0 0 170 70 100
American 40 35 10 1,615 770 845
Canadian 910 455 450 21,315 10,500 10,810
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 10 10 0
Newfoundlander 15 10 10 170 70 95
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 45 10 40
Ontarian 0 0 0 35 10 25
Québécois 0 0 0 70 35 35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 15 10 10 10 0 0
European origins 2,190 1,100 1,095 70,795 34,165 36,625
British Isles origins 1,510 710 800 46,470 22,640 23,835
Channel Islander 0 0 0 15 10 10
Cornish 0 0 0 25 15 15
English 870 415 450 26,250 12,650 13,610
Irish 660 295 365 21,535 10,275 11,265
Manx 0 0 0 35 20 15
Scottish 735 340 400 20,520 9,960 10,560
Welsh 95 40 55 2,450 1,095 1,355
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 20 10 10 3,865 1,850 2,015
French origins 400 220 180 9,410 4,410 5,000
Alsatian 0 0 0 20 0 15
Breton 0 0 0 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 395 220 175 9,400 4,410 4,990
Western European origins (except French origins) 1,005 510 500 13,080 6,215 6,865
Austrian 10 0 0 990 480 515
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 0 0 0 345 185 165
Dutch 500 255 245 3,100 1,440 1,665
Flemish 0 0 0 15 0 15
Frisian 0 0 0 25 10 15
German 610 310 300 9,160 4,400 4,760
Luxembourger 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swiss 10 0 0 510 245 260
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 45 25 25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 400 145 255 3,025 1,440 1,585
Danish 40 10 25 620 285 335
Finnish 10 0 10 695 315 380
Icelandic 10 10 0 210 110 105
Norwegian 210 80 130 720 350 375
Swedish 175 65 110 895 435 465
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 10 0 10 165 80 80
Eastern European origins 325 105 220 11,930 5,610 6,320
Bulgarian 10 0 0 415 200 215
Byelorussian 0 0 0 110 50 55
Czech 15 0 10 435 205 225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 10 0 0 70 30 50
Estonian 0 0 0 300 145 150
Hungarian 20 0 20 1,655 845 805
Latvian 0 0 0 380 190 190
Lithuanian 0 0 0 330 140 190
Moldovan 0 0 0 50 25 25
Polish 95 45 50 3,845 1,660 2,185
Romanian 0 0 0 965 460 505
Russian 35 25 10 2,200 1,040 1,155
Slovak 25 0 15 260 120 140
Ukrainian 145 30 115 2,995 1,395 1,595
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 20 0 20 195 95 95
Southern European origins 130 80 45 17,550 8,375 9,170
Albanian 0 0 0 465 215 250
Bosnian 0 0 0 160 80 85
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 475 225 245
Cypriot 0 0 0 75 25 50
Greek 0 0 0 4,585 2,245 2,345
Italian 70 50 25 6,760 3,385 3,375
Kosovar 0 0 0 10 0 10
Macedonian 0 0 0 920 460 460
Maltese 0 0 0 235 125 110
Montenegrin 0 0 0 35 10 25
Portuguese 45 25 20 2,145 915 1,240
Serbian 0 0 0 685 380 305
Sicilian 0 0 0 120 50 65
Slovenian 0 0 0 230 125 105
Spanish 10 10 0 2,110 900 1,210
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 0 0 0 160 80 85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 20 10 15
Other European origins 25 10 15 1,195 650 545
Basque 10 10 0 40 20 20
Jewish 0 0 0 890 490 405
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 15 10 15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 10 10 10 260 135 120
Caribbean origins 10 10 10 5,115 2,305 2,815
Antiguan 0 0 0 65 30 30
Bahamian 0 0 0 15 15 0
Barbadian 0 0 0 475 230 245
Bermudan 0 0 0 60 30 35
Carib 0 0 0 75 25 50
Cuban 0 0 0 165 70 95
Dominican 0 0 0 95 35 55
Grenadian 0 0 0 255 120 140
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 10 10 0 100 40 55
Jamaican 0 0 0 2,320 1,125 1,200
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 50 30 15
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 20 10 10
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 30 10 25
St. Lucian 0 0 0 65 25 45
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 0 805 340 465
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 140 70 75
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 720 290 435
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 225 75 155
Latin, Central and South American origins 0 0 0 3,090 1,340 1,750
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 0 145 55 95
Arawak 0 0 0 35 15 15
Argentinian 0 0 0 85 25 60
Belizean 0 0 0 10 10 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 50 20 25
Brazilian 0 0 0 270 135 135
Chilean 0 0 0 120 45 75
Colombian 0 0 0 200 100 100
Costa Rican 0 0 0 40 20 20
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 125 60 65
Guatemalan 0 0 0 35 15 20
Guyanese 0 0 0 955 365 590
Hispanic 0 0 0 45 25 20
Honduran 0 0 0 45 25 20
Maya 0 0 0 25 10 15
Mexican 0 0 0 395 145 250
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 70 40 25
Panamanian 0 0 0 40 15 25
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 0 0 0 125 55 70
Salvadorean 0 0 0 125 90 35
Uruguayan 0 0 0 25 20 0
Venezuelan 0 0 0 205 75 130
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 95 65 25
African origins 50 30 20 4,845 2,285 2,555
Central and West African origins 25 10 15 730 385 345
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 10 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 120 65 50
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 0 0 0 130 70 65
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Ghanaian 0 0 0 140 65 75
Guinean 0 0 0 80 40 35
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 15 0 0
Nigerian 25 10 15 165 100 65
Peulh 0 0 0 15 10 10
Senegalese 0 0 0 25 0 20
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 10
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 10 10 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 45 20 30
North African origins 0 0 0 600 290 310
Algerian 0 0 0 55 25 25
Berber 0 0 0 10 0 10
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 10
Egyptian 0 0 0 285 140 150
Libyan 0 0 0 20 10 10
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 0 0 0 125 70 60
Sudanese 0 0 0 70 30 45
Tunisian 0 0 0 50 20 30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 10 10 0
Southern and East African origins 25 20 10 2,135 1,005 1,125
Afrikaner 0 0 0 0 0 10
Amhara 0 0 0 20 10 10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 10 10 0
Burundian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Eritrean 0 0 0 315 130 180
Ethiopian 0 0 0 830 375 455
Harari 0 0 0 10 0 10
Kenyan 0 0 0 130 60 70
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 55 20 35
Oromo 0 0 0 25 10 15
Rwandan 0 0 0 30 25 10
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 10 10 0 280 110 170
South African 0 0 0 250 160 100
Tanzanian 0 0 0 85 45 40
Tigrian 0 0 0 25 20 10
Ugandan 15 15 0 35 25 15
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 35 10 25
Zulu 0 0 0 10 10 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 120 50 75
Other African origins 0 0 10 1,540 675 865
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 0 0 260 95 165
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 10 0 10 1,305 590 710
Asian origins 170 75 100 28,500 13,535 14,970
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 20 10 15 3,405 1,745 1,665
Afghan 0 0 0 525 285 245
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 0 0 0 205 95 110
Armenian 0 0 0 180 100 80
Assyrian 0 0 0 20 0 15
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 35 20 15
Georgian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Hazara 0 0 0 25 10 10
Iranian 15 0 10 780 415 365
Iraqi 0 0 0 145 55 90
Israeli 0 0 0 55 35 25
Jordanian 0 0 0 95 50 50
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 10 0
Kurd 0 0 0 80 55 25
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 10 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 0 0 0 360 155 205
Palestinian 0 0 0 105 70 35
Pashtun 0 0 0 15 10 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Syrian 0 0 0 165 75 90
Tajik 0 0 0 50 25 25
Tatar 0 0 0 35 25 0
Turk 0 0 0 575 315 260
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 10 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 60 35 25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 120 45 75
South Asian origins 50 20 30 12,155 6,195 5,965
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 2,630 1,380 1,250
Bengali 0 0 0 1,025 580 450
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 45 15 25 5,525 2,720 2,810
Goan 0 0 0 35 25 10
Gujarati 0 0 0 25 15 15
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 255 115 135
Pakistani 0 0 0 1,505 750 755
Punjabi 10 10 10 110 80 30
Sinhalese 0 0 0 45 10 40
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 545 270 270
Tamil 0 0 0 250 140 120
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 1,030 545 485
East and Southeast Asian origins 85 40 45 13,270 5,730 7,545
Burmese 0 0 0 45 20 25
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 20 10 15
Chinese 25 10 15 7,385 3,340 4,045
Filipino 0 0 0 3,875 1,560 2,320
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 15 0 0 140 45 95
Japanese 35 10 20 905 365 540
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 10 0 10 785 335 450
Laotian 0 0 0 20 0 15
Malaysian 0 0 0 70 45 25
Mongolian 0 0 0 50 20 35
Singaporean 0 0 0 10 0 10
Taiwanese 0 0 0 60 20 40
Thai 0 0 0 115 40 70
Tibetan 0 0 0 95 30 55
Vietnamese 0 0 0 615 260 365
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 105 45 55
Other Asian origins 15 10 10 190 100 90
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 15 10 10 190 100 95
Oceania origins 0 0 0 410 225 190
Australian 0 0 10 285 155 130
New Zealander 0 0 0 105 60 50
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 50 20 25
Fijian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Hawaiian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Maori 0 0 0 10 0 10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 0 10
Samoan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 15 10 10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 1,245 ... ... 45,995 ... ...
Owner 900 ... ... 25,590 ... ...
Renter 340 ... ... 20,405 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 1,240 ... ... 45,995 ... ...
Condominium 35 ... ... 4,175 ... ...
Not condominium 1,205 ... ... 41,820 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 1,245 ... ... 45,990 ... ...
No bedrooms 10 ... ... 1,150 ... ...
1 bedroom 115 ... ... 11,410 ... ...
2 bedrooms 335 ... ... 12,225 ... ...
3 bedrooms 385 ... ... 14,955 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 400 ... ... 6,245 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 1,245 ... ... 45,995 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 315 ... ... 19,130 ... ...
5 rooms 165 ... ... 6,540 ... ...
6 rooms 205 ... ... 6,280 ... ...
7 rooms 170 ... ... 5,685 ... ...
8 or more rooms 390 ... ... 8,365 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.5 ... ... 5.3 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 1,240 ... ... 45,995 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 1,230 ... ... 44,025 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 10 ... ... 1,965 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 1,245 ... ... 45,995 ... ...
Suitable 1,195 ... ... 41,230 ... ...
Not suitable 50 ... ... 4,765 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 1,245 ... ... 45,995 ... ...
1960 or before 80 ... ... 27,135 ... ...
1961 to 1980 675 ... ... 10,895 ... ...
1981 to 1990 175 ... ... 2,195 ... ...
1991 to 2000 205 ... ... 2,580 ... ...
2001 to 2005 35 ... ... 1,435 ... ...
2006 to 2010 60 ... ... 875 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 10 ... ... 885 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 1,240 ... ... 45,995 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 1,095 ... ... 41,625 ... ...
Major repairs needed 145 ... ... 4,370 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 1,245 ... ... 45,995 ... ...
1 household maintainer 800 ... ... 28,095 ... ...
2 household maintainers 445 ... ... 16,785 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 10 ... ... 1,115 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 1,240 ... ... 45,990 ... ...
15 to 24 years 75 ... ... 800 ... ...
25 to 34 years 160 ... ... 5,975 ... ...
35 to 44 years 195 ... ... 9,680 ... ...
45 to 54 years 250 ... ... 10,900 ... ...
55 to 64 years 340 ... ... 9,405 ... ...
65 to 74 years 155 ... ... 5,400 ... ...
75 to 84 years 55 ... ... 2,670 ... ...
85 years and over 10 ... ... 1,165 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 1,225 ... ... 45,950 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 1,050 ... ... 31,000 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 180 ... ... 14,945 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 160 ... ... 12,565 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 890 ... ... 25,590 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 57.6 ... ... 63.1 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 8.4 ... ... 21.2 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 656 ... ... 1,631 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 874 ... ... 1,784 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 150,199 ... ... 700,013 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 186,152 ... ... 772,642 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 340 ... ... 20,405 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 0.0 ... ... 19.3 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 30.9 ... ... 46.8 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 695 ... ... 1,020 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 734 ... ... 1,082 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 2,355 1,240 1,110 89,245 42,515 46,730
No certificate, diploma or degree 560 305 255 12,820 6,255 6,565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 810 440 365 20,530 10,385 10,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 990 490 495 55,895 25,880 30,020
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 380 305 75 3,590 2,355 1,230
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 110 60 60 2,090 1,210 880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 265 245 20 1,505 1,145 350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 370 95 275 15,565 6,810 8,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 60 0 50 2,185 870 1,315
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 180 85 95 34,560 15,840 18,720
Bachelor's degree 125 60 60 21,810 9,945 11,870
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 0 0 0 2,200 950 1,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 0 10 0 605 270 340
Master's degree 45 20 25 8,655 3,930 4,720
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 10 10 0 1,290 755 540
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 1,705 860 840 64,340 30,760 33,580
No certificate, diploma or degree 300 160 135 5,145 2,710 2,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 575 310 260 12,230 6,470 5,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 830 390 440 46,965 21,580 25,385
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 300 230 75 2,570 1,695 875
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 100 45 55 1,485 885 600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 205 180 20 1,085 810 275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 325 85 240 12,600 5,550 7,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 45 10 35 1,655 695 965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 165 75 85 30,140 13,645 16,495
Bachelor's degree 110 55 60 18,835 8,605 10,230
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 0 0 0 1,920 825 1,095
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 10 10 10 495 185 305
Master's degree 40 15 30 7,815 3,445 4,365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 10 10 0 1,075 575 500
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 2,355 1,245 1,115 89,245 42,520 46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 1,370 750 615 33,350 16,640 16,710
Education 75 20 60 3,270 775 2,500
13. Education 70 15 60 3,270 775 2,495
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 15 0 0 4,710 2,255 2,455
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 0 0 0 640 450 185
50. Visual and performing arts 15 10 0 4,075 1,805 2,270
Humanities 40 10 40 5,240 1,940 3,305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 0 0 0 515 110 405
23. English language and literature/letters 10 0 10 1,995 685 1,310
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 15 0 15 1,090 345 745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 40 25 10
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 0 0 450 270 180
39. Theology and religious vocations 20 0 15 170 70 105
54. History 0 0 0 810 420 390
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 175 20 155
Social and behavioural sciences and law 50 20 30 10,185 3,810 6,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 135 10 125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 0 0 0 1,560 660 900
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 0 0 0 1,220 150 1,075
22. Legal professions and studies 10 0 10 1,555 675 875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 0 0 0 205 50 155
42. Psychology 0 0 0 1,465 390 1,075
45. Social sciences 30 15 15 4,035 1,875 2,160
Business, management and public administration 195 15 180 11,835 5,520 6,310
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 20 10 10
44. Public administration and social service professions 20 0 20 1,175 255 915
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 175 15 160 10,645 5,255 5,385
Physical and life sciences and technologies 25 10 20 2,520 1,180 1,340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 0 0 10 1,235 465 765
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 15 0 10 465 205 265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 55 20 40
40. Physical sciences 10 0 0 705 485 220
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 0 60 10 55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 0 10 0 2,925 1,885 1,045
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 10 10 0 2,160 1,475 685
25. Library science 0 0 0 225 50 175
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 465 295 170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 70 65 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 340 320 10 6,820 5,745 1,075
04. Architecture and related services 0 0 0 905 540 365
14. Engineering 10 10 0 2,385 1,910 475
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 25 30 0 1,170 1,055 115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 105 90 10 1,115 1,090 25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 130 125 0 835 790 50
48. Precision production 75 70 0 410 365 50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 55 45 15 645 315 330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 20 10 15 340 170 165
03. Natural resources and conservation 40 35 0 310 145 165
Health and related fields 115 10 100 5,655 1,395 4,255
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 15 10 10 705 330 375
51. Health professions and related programs 100 10 90 4,745 980 3,765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 205 85 115
Personal, protective and transportation services 75 35 40 2,080 1,055 1,025
12. Personal and culinary services 50 10 40 1,490 630 855
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 10 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 10 10 0
43. Security and protective services 10 10 10 390 245 145
49. Transportation and materials moving 10 15 0 185 170 20
Other 0 0 0 15 0 10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 15 0 10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 1,700 860 845 64,340 30,760 33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 870 470 400 17,375 9,180 8,195
Education 55 10 50 2,575 600 1,975
13. Education 60 15 45 2,575 600 1,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 10 10 0 4,050 1,970 2,080
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 0 0 0 575 410 160
50. Visual and performing arts 10 10 0 3,480 1,555 1,925
Humanities 40 0 40 4,355 1,580 2,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 0 0 0 425 75 350
23. English language and literature/letters 10 0 10 1,675 560 1,115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 10 0 15 915 310 600
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 30 15 10
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 0 0 370 225 145
39. Theology and religious vocations 20 10 15 115 40 75
54. History 0 0 0 690 350 340
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 145 10 135
Social and behavioural sciences and law 45 10 30 8,745 3,205 5,540
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 110 0 100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 0 0 0 1,405 585 825
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 0 0 10 990 110 875
22. Legal professions and studies 10 0 10 1,430 600 825
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 10 0 0 155 50 110
42. Psychology 0 0 0 1,205 290 920
45. Social sciences 20 0 15 3,455 1,570 1,885
Business, management and public administration 170 10 155 10,270 4,840 5,430
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 20 10 10
44. Public administration and social service professions 20 0 20 975 215 755
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 150 10 135 9,275 4,615 4,665
Physical and life sciences and technologies 25 10 10 2,185 1,010 1,170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 10 0 10 1,115 425 690
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 15 0 10 390 170 220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 55 20 35
40. Physical sciences 0 0 0 580 390 195
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 0 50 10 35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 10 0 0 2,605 1,690 915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 0 10 0 1,960 1,340 615
25. Library science 0 0 0 190 40 145
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 390 245 145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 70 60 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 270 255 15 5,370 4,415 955
04. Architecture and related services 0 0 0 745 415 340
14. Engineering 10 10 0 2,035 1,595 435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 25 30 0 860 790 75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 75 60 10 800 775 25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 110 105 0 645 600 45
48. Precision production 55 50 0 280 240 40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 40 25 10 560 280 275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 15 10 10 275 145 130
03. Natural resources and conservation 25 20 0 280 130 155
Health and related fields 100 15 90 4,560 1,135 3,420
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 20 0 15 610 270 340
51. Health professions and related programs 90 10 80 3,790 810 2,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 160 60 100
Personal, protective and transportation services 70 30 40 1,680 850 830
12. Personal and culinary services 50 10 40 1,170 490 675
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 15 10 10 325 195 130
49. Transportation and materials moving 10 10 0 175 155 20
Other 0 0 0 15 0 10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 10 10 10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 2,355 1,240 1,115 89,245 42,515 46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 1,365 750 615 33,350 16,640 16,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 985 490 495 55,900 25,880 30,020
Location of study inside Canada 910 465 445 42,515 19,550 22,970
Same as province or territory of residence 750 385 365 37,915 17,435 20,475
Different than province or territory of residence 155 75 75 4,600 2,105 2,495
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 80 25 55 13,385 6,335 7,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 40 15 25 1,885 910 975
Philippines 0 0 0 1,220 360 860
India 15 0 15 965 545 420
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 0 0 0 1,540 805 735
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 480 210 275
France 0 0 0 190 115 75
Other 20 0 15 7,100 3,385 3,720
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 1,700 860 840 64,340 30,760 33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 875 470 400 17,375 9,180 8,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 830 390 440 46,970 21,580 25,390
Location of study inside Canada 755 365 395 35,730 16,265 19,465
Same as province or territory of residence 635 305 335 31,775 14,435 17,340
Different than province or territory of residence 120 60 55 3,955 1,825 2,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 75 25 45 11,235 5,320 5,920
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 35 15 25 1,600 775 825
Philippines 0 0 0 1,025 320 710
India 15 0 10 815 455 360
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 0 0 0 1,140 605 535
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 375 145 225
France 0 0 0 175 100 75
Other 20 10 10 6,100 2,915 3,190
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 2,355 1,240 1,115 89,250 42,515 46,725
In the labour force 1,615 940 675 60,680 30,585 30,100
Employed 1,435 790 645 55,840 28,105 27,725
Unemployed 185 155 30 4,845 2,475 2,370
Not in the labour force 740 300 440 28,565 11,935 16,625
Participation rate 68.6 75.8 60.5 68.0 71.9 64.4
Employment rate 60.9 63.7 57.8 62.6 66.1 59.3
Unemployment rate 11.5 16.5 4.4 8.0 8.1 7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 2,360 1,240 1,115 89,245 42,515 46,730
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 650 245 400 27,440 11,560 15,885
Worked 1,710 995 715 61,800 30,960 30,840
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 680 470 215 31,745 17,090 14,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 1,030 530 505 30,060 13,875 16,190
Average weeks worked in reference year 40.8 41.0 40.7 42.6 43.2 41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 1,615 945 670 60,685 30,580 30,100
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 20 20 0 1,745 820 930
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 1,590 925 670 58,935 29,765 29,170
Employee 1,390 810 585 50,770 25,160 25,610
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 205 120 85 8,165 4,600 3,560
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 1,610 945 670 60,685 30,585 30,100
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 20 15 10 1,745 820 925
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 1,595 925 670 58,935 29,765 29,170
0 Management occupations 120 65 55 8,285 4,680 3,605
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 155 30 120 10,210 3,700 6,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 60 40 20 4,580 3,430 1,150
3 Health occupations 65 0 60 2,945 795 2,145
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 150 40 110 9,280 3,020 6,255
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 30 0 20 4,860 2,515 2,345
6 Sales and service occupations 300 95 210 13,135 6,725 6,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 465 440 25 4,190 3,920 270
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 125 95 25 310 240 70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 135 105 25 1,150 730 420
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 1,615 945 670 60,680 30,585 30,095
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 20 20 10 1,750 825 930
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 1,595 925 665 58,935 29,760 29,170
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 295 255 40 125 55 65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 75 50 20 120 90 35
22 Utilities 0 0 0 235 145 85
23 Construction 95 80 20 2,790 2,495 295
31-33 Manufacturing 230 190 40 2,465 1,615 850
41 Wholesale trade 40 30 10 1,465 980 485
44-45 Retail trade 195 80 120 5,445 2,765 2,680
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 100 90 15 1,990 1,515 475
51 Information and cultural industries 0 0 0 3,670 2,090 1,580
52 Finance and insurance 15 0 15 4,885 2,440 2,450
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 15 10 10 1,495 790 705
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 45 20 25 7,590 4,190 3,400
55 Management of companies and enterprises 0 0 0 150 40 115
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 35 10 30 3,015 1,720 1,290
61 Educational services 75 10 70 5,750 1,960 3,795
62 Health care and social assistance 95 15 85 5,870 1,360 4,515
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 20 10 15 1,985 1,010 975
72 Accommodation and food services 75 20 60 4,240 2,130 2,115
81 Other services (except public administration) 105 40 65 2,615 985 1,625
91 Public administration 65 40 25 3,035 1,390 1,650
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 1,430 790 640 55,840 28,110 27,730
Worked at home 105 50 55 5,065 2,485 2,575
Worked outside Canada 0 0 0 245 165 80
No fixed workplace address 205 150 50 5,855 4,010 1,845
Worked at usual place 1,125 580 540 44,670 21,445 23,225
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 1,125 585 540 44,670 21,445 23,225
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 305 195 110 40,160 18,485 21,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 775 355 415 0 0 0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 35 25 20 4,425 2,910 1,510
Commute to a different province or territory 0 10 0 80 50 30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 1,330 740 585 50,525 25,450 25,070
Car, truck, van - as a driver 1,160 660 500 21,790 12,590 9,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 65 20 40 2,055 665 1,395
Public transit 30 25 10 21,610 9,565 12,045
Walked 55 25 35 2,615 1,080 1,535
Bicycle 0 0 0 1,860 1,260 605
Other method 10 0 10 595 295 295
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 1,325 740 590 50,525 25,455 25,070
Less than 15 minutes 880 450 435 5,125 2,360 2,770
15 to 29 minutes 200 135 65 12,190 6,145 6,045
30 to 44 minutes 45 25 20 16,150 8,115 8,035
45 to 59 minutes 75 25 55 9,970 4,950 5,020
60 minutes and over 125 110 20 7,090 3,890 3,195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 1,330 735 590 50,525 25,455 25,070
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 140 115 25 1,925 1,320 605
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 190 150 35 6,210 3,790 2,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 280 145 140 13,690 6,430 7,260
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 265 95 170 14,340 6,460 7,880
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 125 30 95 7,335 3,455 3,875
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 330 200 125 7,030 3,990 3,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 1,790 1,025 760 63,840 31,990 31,845
Single responses 1,780 1,025 760 62,825 31,560 31,265
Official languages 1,785 1,025 760 62,185 31,225 30,955
English 1,785 1,020 760 61,765 31,110 30,655
French 0 0 0 420 115 305
Non-official languages 0 0 0 640 340 305
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 640 340 300
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 25 15 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 25 15 10
Amharic 0 0 0 10 0 10
Arabic 0 0 0 15 10 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 10 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 15 0 10
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 230 115 115
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 25 10 20
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 25 10 15
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Croatian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 45 25 25
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 80 45 40
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 45 15 30
Bengali 0 0 0 40 10 30
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 10
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 35 25 10
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 35 30 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 75 40 35
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 30 20 10
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0 40 20 20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 35 15 20
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 25 10 20
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 10 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 10 10 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 260 150 115
Chinese languages 0 0 0 265 150 115
Cantonese 0 0 0 185 105 80
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 70 40 30
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 15 10 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 25 15 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 20 15 10
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 0 10 0 1,015 430 585
English and French 0 10 0 375 145 235
English and non-official language 0 0 0 620 275 340
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 20 10 10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 1,785 1,030 765 63,835 31,990 31,845
None 1,780 1,020 760 60,155 30,365 29,790
English 0 0 0 515 200 320
French 0 0 0 1,475 605 865
Non-official language 0 10 0 1,565 755 810
Aboriginal 0 0 0 10 0 10
Non-Aboriginal 0 0 0 1,550 755 800
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 20 10 10
French and non-official language 0 0 0 110 60 55
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 2,955 1,495 1,460 107,150 51,565 55,590
Non-movers 2,420 1,190 1,230 94,475 45,390 49,090
Movers 535 310 225 12,675 6,180 6,495
Non-migrants 270 160 110 9,145 4,375 4,770
Migrants 265 150 115 3,530 1,805 1,725
Internal migrants 260 140 120 1,700 845 860
Intraprovincial migrants 250 140 105 1,270 630 645
Interprovincial migrants 10 0 10 430 220 215
External migrants 0 0 0 1,825 955 870
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 2,775 1,400 1,375 101,520 48,660 52,855
Non-movers 1,635 820 815 63,845 30,225 33,615
Movers 1,140 580 565 37,670 18,440 19,235
Non-migrants 665 365 305 25,775 12,375 13,395
Migrants 475 210 260 11,900 6,055 5,840
Internal migrants 445 200 245 5,450 2,810 2,645
Intraprovincial migrants 340 165 175 3,930 2,025 1,905
Interprovincial migrants 100 35 65 1,520 780 740
External migrants 35 10 15 6,450 3,255 3,200

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Houston, DM [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 10, 2024).

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