Census Profile, 2016 Census
Smithers, Town [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Keremeos [Population centre], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Smithers, T
British Columbia
[Census subdivision]
Keremeos
British Columbia
[Population centre]
Data quality , Smithers, Town [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Smithers, Town [Census subdivision], British Columbia
Change geography 1
Data quality : Keremeos [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 5,401 ... ... 1,714 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 5,404 ... ... 1,479r ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 -0.1 ... ... 15.9 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 2,389 ... ... 874 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 2,291 ... ... 816 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 353.6 ... ... 602.4 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 15.27 ... ... 2.85 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 5,405 2,625 2,775 1,715 825 890
0 to 14 years 975 480 495 180 90 90
0 to 4 years 295 140 160 50 25 25
5 to 9 years 350 175 165 60 30 35
10 to 14 years 335 165 165 70 40 25
15 to 64 years 3,565 1,780 1,790 775 370 405
15 to 19 years 370 195 175 70 35 35
20 to 24 years 350 195 155 30 15 15
25 to 29 years 350 180 175 50 25 25
30 to 34 years 355 165 190 55 25 25
35 to 39 years 355 165 185 60 30 30
40 to 44 years 370 190 180 55 25 30
45 to 49 years 350 170 175 65 30 35
50 to 54 years 395 190 200 100 50 50
55 to 59 years 375 190 185 125 55 70
60 to 64 years 305 140 160 165 75 90
65 years and over 855 370 485 765 365 395
65 to 69 years 235 115 120 230 105 125
70 to 74 years 220 90 130 175 85 90
75 to 79 years 145 70 75 135 75 60
80 to 84 years 115 50 65 110 60 45
85 years and over 140 50 90 105 35 70
85 to 89 years 95 35 60 65 20 40
90 to 94 years 40 15 25 30 10 20
95 to 99 years 10 5 5 10 5 10
100 years and over 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 18.0 18.3 17.8 10.5 10.9 10.1
15 to 64 years 66.0 67.8 64.5 45.2 44.8 45.5
65 years and over 15.8 14.1 17.5 44.6 44.2 44.4
85 years and over 2.6 1.9 3.2 6.1 4.2 7.9
Average age of the population 39.8 38.8 40.7 55.2 54.3 56.1
Median age of the population 39.2 38.3 40.2 62.3 61.7 62.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 2,290 ... ... 815 ... ...
Single-detached house 1,520 ... ... 590 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 655 ... ... 145 ... ...
Semi-detached house 120 ... ... 20 ... ...
Row house 90 ... ... 40 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 30 ... ... 55 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 390 ... ... 30 ... ...
Other single-attached house 20 ... ... 5 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 120 ... ... 80 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 2,290 ... ... 815 ... ...
1 person 765 ... ... 260 ... ...
2 persons 755 ... ... 410 ... ...
3 persons 320 ... ... 65 ... ...
4 persons 285 ... ... 50 ... ...
5 or more persons 165 ... ... 30 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 5,290 ... ... 1,660 ... ...
Average household size 2.3 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 4,425 2,150 2,275 1,535 735 800
Married or living common law 2,480 1,240 1,245 975 485 490
Married 2,000 995 1,005 850 420 430
Living common law 480 240 240 120 60 60
Not married and not living common law 1,940 915 1,030 560 250 310
Never married 1,195 685 515 225 130 95
Separated 145 55 90 40 20 20
Divorced 310 120 185 125 60 60
Widowed 300 55 240 170 40 130
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 1,450 ... ... 550 ... ...
2 persons 750 ... ... 430 ... ...
3 persons 285 ... ... 60 ... ...
4 persons 275 ... ... 50 ... ...
5 or more persons 135 ... ... 20 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.9 ... ... 2.4 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 1,450 ... ... 545 ... ...
Total couple families 1,220 ... ... 475 ... ...
Married couples 980 ... ... 415 ... ...
Common-law couples 240 ... ... 60 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 230 ... ... 70 ... ...
Female parent 180 ... ... 55 ... ...
Male parent 50 ... ... 15 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 1,220 ... ... 475 ... ...
Couples without children 625 ... ... 375 ... ...
Couples with children 595 ... ... 100 ... ...
1 child 220 ... ... 35 ... ...
2 children 245 ... ... 45 ... ...
3 or more children 130 ... ... 15 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 230 ... ... 75 ... ...
1 child 125 ... ... 50 ... ...
2 children 70 ... ... 20 ... ...
3 or more children 40 ... ... 5 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 1,080 515 565 340 145 195
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 2,290 ... ... 815 ... ...
One-census-family households 1,425 ... ... 525 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 610 ... ... 365 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 810 ... ... 160 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 15 ... ... 15 ... ...
Non-census-family households 855 ... ... 285 ... ...
One-person households 760 ... ... 255 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 95 ... ... 20 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 5,315 2,595 2,720 1,680 815 865
English only 4,925 2,415 2,505 1,575 765 805
French only 5 0 5 0 0 5
English and French 375 170 205 75 35 40
Neither English nor French 15 5 10 25 15 15
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 5,320 2,600 2,720 1,680 815 870
English 5,230 2,555 2,675 1,615 780 830
French 60 30 30 35 15 20
English and French 5 5 5 0 0 0
Neither English nor French 15 5 10 30 15 15
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 65 35 30 40 20 20
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.2 1.3 1.1 2.4 2.5 2.3
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 5,315 2,595 2,720 1,680 815 865
Single responses 5,255 2,565 2,690 1,665 800 855
Official languages 4,715 2,340 2,375 1,480 720 765
English 4,645 2,305 2,345 1,435 695 740
French 70 35 35 40 20 25
Non-official languages 540 225 315 180 90 90
Aboriginal languages 25 10 15 5 0 5
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 5 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 15 5 10 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 20 5 10 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 5 5 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 10 5 5 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 520 215 300 175 85 90
Afro-Asiatic languages 30 10 15 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 25 10 20 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 20 5 10 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 25 10 20 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 25 10 20 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 55 20 30 5 0 5
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 5 5 5 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 5 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 40 15 25 5 0 5
Waray-Waray 0 5 5 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 5 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 5 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 350 145 200 155 80 75
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 30 15 15 25 5 15
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 35 15 20 25 5 15
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 5 5 0 0 0 0
Czech 5 5 0 5 5 5
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 10 0 10 5 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 5 5 0 0 0
Ukrainian 5 0 0 10 5 10
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 5 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 240 100 135 50 30 20
Afrikaans 5 5 5 0 0 0
Danish 5 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 105 45 60 15 10 5
Frisian 10 5 5 0 0 0
German 105 45 65 35 15 15
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 10 5 5 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 5 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 15 5 10 60 35 25
Indo-Aryan languages 10 10 5 60 35 25
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 5 0
Hindi 5 5 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 10 5 10 55 30 25
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 5 0 5 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 60 25 40 15 10 10
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 30 10 20 5 0 0
Portuguese 15 10 5 10 5 5
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 15 5 10 0 0 5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 10 10 5 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 5 0 5 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 10 5 10 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 10 5 5 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 0 0 0
Sign languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 5 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 20 5 15 5 0 5
Chinese languages 20 5 10 0 0 5
Cantonese 5 0 0 5 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 10 0 10 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 5 5 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 10 0 5
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 10 0 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 5 5 5 5 0 5
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 5 0 5 0 5 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 60 35 30 20 10 10
English and French 15 10 5 5 0 0
English and non-official language 45 20 20 15 10 5
French and non-official language 0 5 5 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 5,315 2,595 2,720 1,680 810 870
Single responses 5,210 2,555 2,650 1,655 800 855
Official languages 5,065 2,495 2,570 1,575 760 815
English 5,035 2,480 2,560 1,560 755 805
French 30 20 15 20 5 10
Non-official languages 145 65 85 80 40 40
Aboriginal languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 5 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 5 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 140 60 80 80 40 40
Afro-Asiatic languages 25 15 15 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 30 15 15 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 30 15 15 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 20 5 10 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 5 0 0 0
Vietnamese 20 5 10 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 20 10 10 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 20 5 10 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 60 25 30 75 35 35
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 5 0 5 0 0 5
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 10 0 5 0 0 5
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 5
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 25 15 10 15 5 5
Afrikaans 10 5 0 5 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 5 5 5 5
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 15 5 5 5 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 5 5 0 55 25 25
Indo-Aryan languages 5 5 5 50 30 25
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 5
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 5 50 30 20
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 25 10 15 5 5 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 10 5 10 0 0 0
Portuguese 5 5 5 10 5 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 0 5 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 15 5 10 0 0 0
Chinese languages 15 5 5 0 0 0
Cantonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 5 0 5 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 5 5 10
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 5 0 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 105 40 65 25 10 15
English and French 10 5 5 0 0 0
English and non-official language 100 35 60 25 10 10
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 5 0 0 0 0
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 5,315 2,595 2,720 1,675 815 865
None 5,000 2,455 2,545 1,590 760 825
English 80 40 35 25 15 15
French 60 30 35 15 10 0
Non-official language 175 70 110 50 25 25
Aboriginal 10 5 10 5 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 165 65 100 45 20 20
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 10 5 5
French and non-official language 0 5 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 4,315 2,110 2,210 1,485 710 765
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 4,200 2,060 2,140 1,440 695 745
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,120 50,926 30,162 23,592 27,392 21,365
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 4,205 2,060 2,140 1,445 700 745
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,199 43,206 27,557 22,528 25,328 20,944
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 3,945 1,960 1,985 1,190 590 600
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,365 47,232 24,736 16,907 20,800 13,536
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 2,775 1,135 1,640 1,235 575 660
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 6,504 6,592 6,405 12,395 13,968 11,456
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 3,485 1,780 1,710 760 390 375
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,064 46,741 24,269 15,760 15,019 16,096
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 4,315 2,080 2,235 1,420 695 730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 4,195 2,040 2,155 1,390 680 715
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 46,132 56,199 36,613 31,448 37,909 25,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 4,195 2,040 2,160 1,390 675 715
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 38,957 46,210 32,107 27,948 33,069 23,091
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 3,930 1,905 2,020 1,165 590 580
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 43,510 55,209 32,478 26,002 32,132 19,733
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 2,725 1,130 1,600 1,230 570 655
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,255 8,203 8,291 11,030 11,949 10,239
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 3,490 1,750 1,735 730 385 345
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 41,344 51,976 30,630 27,746 32,764 22,221
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 4,315 2,080 2,235 1,420 690 730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 1,400 835 570 195 120 80
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 60,393 67,952 41,844 46,436 52,314 39,697
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 63,895 72,259 51,707 50,190 55,957 41,495
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 88.3 91.8 83.0 69.2 72.2 64.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 75.3 79.7 68.2 44.2 45.4 42.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 11.6 8.0 17.1 31.1 27.5 35.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 4,315 2,105 2,210 1,480 710 770
Without total income 115 45 65 40 15 20
With total income 4,200 2,055 2,145 1,440 695 745
Percentage with total income 97.3 97.6 97.1 97.3 97.9 96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss) 495 210 280 180 75 105
$10,000 to $19,999 630 235 395 410 165 245
$20,000 to $29,999 575 185 390 305 145 165
$30,000 to $39,999 540 205 340 165 85 85
$40,000 to $49,999 425 180 240 115 60 55
$50,000 to $59,999 360 195 160 100 65 35
$60,000 to $69,999 315 210 110 65 35 30
$70,000 to $79,999 265 185 80 25 20 5
$80,000 to $89,999 190 135 55 20 15 10
$90,000 to $99,999 115 85 25 15 10 5
$100,000 and over 300 235 60 35 30 5
$100,000 to $149,999 240 190 50 25 25 5
$150,000 and over 60 50 10 10 5 5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 4,315 2,105 2,210 1,485 715 770
Without after-tax income 110 45 65 40 15 25
With after-tax income 4,200 2,060 2,140 1,445 700 745
Percentage with after-tax income 97.3 97.9 96.8 97.3 97.9 96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss) 505 220 290 195 80 115
$10,000 to $19,999 690 255 435 420 180 240
$20,000 to $29,999 705 255 450 330 150 180
$30,000 to $39,999 575 215 355 185 95 90
$40,000 to $49,999 505 250 255 125 70 55
$50,000 to $59,999 435 295 140 85 50 35
$60,000 to $69,999 305 205 100 45 30 10
$70,000 to $79,999 185 135 50 25 15 10
$80,000 and over 300 230 65 35 25 10
$80,000 to $89,999 115 75 35 10 10 5
$90,000 to $99,999 55 40 15 5 10 0
$100,000 and over 130 110 20 20 10 5
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 4,315 2,105 2,210 1,485 710 770
Without employment income 825 325 500 725 325 395
With employment income 3,485 1,780 1,710 765 385 375
Percentage with employment income 80.8 84.6 77.4 51.5 54.2 48.7
Under $5,000 (including loss) 570 270 300 220 105 110
$5,000 to $9,999 245 95 150 90 50 40
$10,000 to $19,999 450 155 295 125 65 60
$20,000 to $29,999 385 150 235 80 35 45
$30,000 to $39,999 345 135 205 70 30 40
$40,000 to $49,999 300 125 175 45 20 25
$50,000 to $59,999 230 130 100 35 15 15
$60,000 to $69,999 255 170 85 35 25 15
$70,000 to $79,999 215 165 55 15 15 5
$80,000 and over 490 380 105 50 35 10
$80,000 to $89,999 145 105 40 10 10 5
$90,000 to $99,999 105 80 25 10 5 0
$100,000 and over 235 200 40 25 20 5
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 2,290 ... ... 815 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 74,610 ... ... 43,808 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 64,839 ... ... 41,344 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 765 ... ... 255 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 37,504 ... ... 23,936 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 33,536 ... ... 23,381 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 1,530 ... ... 560 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 93,227 ... ... 55,040 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 80,526 ... ... 50,603 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 2,290 ... ... 795 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 84,461 ... ... 54,946 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 71,372 ... ... 48,829 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 765 ... ... 260 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 50,011 ... ... 31,465 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 42,166 ... ... 28,538 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 1,530 ... ... 540 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 101,639 ... ... 66,256 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 85,935 ... ... 58,603 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 2,290 ... ... 815 ... ...
Under $5,000 25 ... ... 10 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 15 ... ... 10 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 55 ... ... 35 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 90 ... ... 65 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 105 ... ... 60 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 90 ... ... 60 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 110 ... ... 65 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 85 ... ... 65 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 65 ... ... 65 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 80 ... ... 50 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 165 ... ... 60 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 175 ... ... 70 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 170 ... ... 50 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 160 ... ... 35 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 160 ... ... 25 ... ...
$100,000 and over 735 ... ... 105 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 305 ... ... 65 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 180 ... ... 15 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 165 ... ... 20 ... ...
$200,000 and over 90 ... ... 10 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 2,290 ... ... 815 ... ...
Under $5,000 25 ... ... 10 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 10 ... ... 10 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 60 ... ... 35 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 95 ... ... 60 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 130 ... ... 70 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 110 ... ... 70 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 110 ... ... 75 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 100 ... ... 75 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 105 ... ... 65 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 95 ... ... 40 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 200 ... ... 80 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 205 ... ... 70 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 220 ... ... 45 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 180 ... ... 35 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 145 ... ... 40 ... ...
$100,000 and over 500 ... ... 50 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 260 ... ... 25 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 125 ... ... 15 ... ...
$150,000 and over 115 ... ... 10 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 1,460 ... ... 545 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 93,082 ... ... 54,848 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 80,448 ... ... 50,475 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.0 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 600 ... ... 355 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 85,952 ... ... 50,720 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 74,496 ... ... 47,488 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 600 ... ... 100 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 115,302 ... ... 87,808 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 98,176 ... ... 79,360 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.0 ... ... 4.2 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 220 ... ... 65 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 53,760 ... ... 42,752 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 48,064 ... ... 41,344 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.7 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 1,455 ... ... 510 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 101,903 ... ... 66,078 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 86,021 ... ... 58,397 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 590 ... ... 345 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 96,257 ... ... 60,990 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 81,386 ... ... 54,400 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 595 ... ... 90 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 127,099 ... ... 97,047 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 106,322 ... ... 82,381 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 230 ... ... 60 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 56,147 ... ... 46,758 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 48,903 ... ... 43,162 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 990 485 505 300 130 175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 34,496 45,184 30,656 23,501 23,328 23,872
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 31,147 39,008 28,096 23,040 22,848 23,360
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 975 545 440 335 145 195
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 46,248 47,125 45,160 30,027 31,363 29,031
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 39,215 39,564 38,782 27,173 27,821 26,689
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 5,290 2,585 2,710 1,660 805 855
In the bottom half of the distribution 2,525 1,130 1,390 1,200 580 625
In the bottom decile 390 195 200 215 105 115
In the second decile 500 180 320 320 150 170
In the third decile 450 210 245 235 115 120
In the fourth decile 550 240 310 210 105 110
In the fifth decile 630 310 325 215 105 110
In the top half of the distribution 2,770 1,455 1,315 455 225 230
In the sixth decile 570 285 285 160 80 80
In the seventh decile 650 350 305 95 45 50
In the eighth decile 625 330 300 70 35 35
In the ninth decile 555 295 255 80 40 35
In the top decile 370 195 175 55 30 25
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 5,295 2,585 2,705 1,660 805 855
0 to 17 years 1,200 590 605 220 120 105
0 to 5 years 370 180 185 60 30 30
18 to 64 years 3,315 1,655 1,655 725 340 385
65 years and over 780 340 440 715 350 370
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 630 260 370 385 180 205
0 to 17 years 165 80 85 65 40 20
0 to 5 years 50 20 30 15 10 5
18 to 64 years 345 140 205 165 65 100
65 years and over 120 35 80 155 75 85
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 11.9 10.1 13.7 23.2 22.4 24.0
0 to 17 years (%) 13.8 13.6 14.0 29.5 33.3 19.0
0 to 5 years (%) 13.5 11.1 16.2 25.0 33.3 16.7
18 to 64 years (%) 10.4 8.5 12.4 22.8 19.1 26.0
65 years and over (%) 15.4 10.3 18.2 21.7 21.4 23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 255 135 125 110 50 60
0 to 17 years 60 30 30 15 5 5
0 to 5 years 15 5 10 5 0 0
18 to 64 years 185 95 85 75 35 45
65 years and over 10 10 5 15 5 10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 4.8 5.2 4.6 6.6 6.2 7.0
0 to 17 years (%) 5.0 5.1 5.0 6.8 4.2 4.8
0 to 5 years (%) 4.1 2.8 5.4 8.3 0.0 0.0
18 to 64 years (%) 5.6 5.7 5.1 10.3 10.3 11.7
65 years and over (%) 1.3 2.9 1.1 2.1 1.4 2.7
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 5,295 2,585 2,705 1,580 795 785
Official languages 5,275 2,580 2,695 1,560 780 780
English 5,270 2,580 2,690 1,560 780 780
French 365 175 200 45 15 25
Non-official languages 595 290 300 220 100 120
Aboriginal languages 45 25 20 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 35 20 15 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 35 20 15 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 10 0 10 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 25 20 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 10 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 555 270 285 215 95 120
Afro-Asiatic languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 10 10 10 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 10 10 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 10 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 10 0 0 0
Vietnamese 10 0 10 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 80 50 25 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 10 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 10 10 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 70 45 30 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 405 185 220 200 95 110
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 40 30 15 35 10 25
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 40 30 15 35 10 20
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 10 10 0 10 10 10
Czech 0 10 0 15 0 10
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 25 10 15 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Serbian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 10 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 10 0 0 10 0 10
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 235 110 130 80 35 50
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 95 40 55 20 10 15
Frisian 10 0 10 0 0 0
German 120 60 60 60 30 30
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Swedish 15 10 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 10 10 10 80 45 35
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 10 60 35 20
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 10 10 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 10 0 0 55 35 25
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 20 0 15
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 20 0 15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 125 55 70 10 10 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 40 10 40 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 10 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 70 40 25 10 10 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 10 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 40 15 25 0 0 0
Chinese languages 40 15 25 0 0 0
Cantonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 10 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 35 15 15 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 15 0 10 10 0 0
Estonian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 10 10 10 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 5,290 2,585 2,705 1,580 790 785
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 5,095 2,490 2,605 1,565 790 780
Canadian citizens aged under 18 1,240 600 640 190 120 70
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 3,855 1,890 1,965 1,375 665 710
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 200 95 100 15 0 10
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 5,290 2,585 2,710 1,580 795 785
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 4,705 2,340 2,355 1,355 705 650
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 535 205 335 215 80 130
Before 1981 295 100 200 140 45 95
1981 to 1990 45 20 25 25 10 10
1991 to 2000 60 25 35 30 25 0
2001 to 2010 95 55 45 20 10 15
2001 to 2005 45 15 25 20 10 10
2006 to 2010 55 40 15 0 0 10
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 40 10 25 0 0 0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 55 35 15 10 0 10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 535 205 330 215 85 130
Under 5 years 105 35 70 30 20 0
5 to 14 years 105 45 60 40 0 35
15 to 24 years 120 45 80 70 25 45
25 to 44 years 150 60 90 60 15 45
45 years and over 50 20 35 15 15 0
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 535 205 330 215 85 130
Americas 100 35 70 40 20 20
Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 0 0 0 0 0 0
El Salvador 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guyana 10 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexico 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peru 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 85 25 65 35 15 20
Other places of birth in Americas 0 10 0 0 10 0
Europe 270 110 165 120 45 75
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatia 0 0 0 0 0 0
France 0 0 0 0 10 0
Germany 50 25 25 30 10 20
Greece 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungary 0 0 0 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 10 0 0 0
Italy 25 0 20 0 0 0
Netherlands 75 40 40 10 0 10
Poland 15 10 15 0 0 0
Portugal 10 0 10 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 0 0 0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 10 0 10 0 0 0
Ukraine 0 0 0 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 50 10 40 45 15 35
Other places of birth in Europe 30 25 0 30 20 10
Africa 25 0 20 0 0 0
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenya 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 10 0 15 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 10 10 0 0 0 0
Asia 120 45 75 50 20 30
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 30 15 20 0 0 0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 10 10 0 25 20 10
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 10 0 10 0 0 0
Lebanon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Philippines 45 15 30 0 0 10
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 10 0 10 0 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 10 10 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 10 0 10 10 0 10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 20 15 10 0 0 0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 40 15 25 0 0 0
Americas 10 10 10 0 0 0
Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexico 0 0 0 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 10 0 10 0 0 0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 0 0 0
Europe 10 0 10 0 0 0
France 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germany 0 0 0 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukraine 0 0 0 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 10 0 10 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Africa 10 0 0 0 0 0
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 10 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 0 0 0
Asia 15 10 10 0 0 0
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 15 0 0 0 0 0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 0 0 0 0 0 0
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Philippines 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 10 0 0 0 0 0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 0 0 0
Australia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 5,295 2,585 2,705 1,580 795 785
First generationCensus data footnote 69 620 265 355 240 95 145
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 1,105 540 565 380 200 185
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 3,560 1,780 1,780 960 505 460
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 255 115 140 75 40 35
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 85 50 35 15 10 10
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 45 25 20 0 0 0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 40 30 20 10 0 10
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 140 50 90 60 30 30
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 20 10 10 10 10 0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 10 0 10 0 0 0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 5,290 2,585 2,705 1,585 795 790
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 555 245 310 60 30 30
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 525 225 300 60 35 30
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 435 200 235 20 10 10
Métis 100 30 70 40 15 20
Inuk (Inuit) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 20 20 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal identity 4,735 2,335 2,400 1,520 765 760
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 5,290 2,585 2,705 1,580 795 785
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 415 190 220 25 15 10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 4,880 2,395 2,490 1,555 785 780
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 5,290 2,585 2,705 1,585 795 785
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 125 60 65 20 0 10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 125 55 60 15 10 0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 120 60 60 20 0 10
Métis single ancestry 10 0 10 0 0 0
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 405 185 215 60 30 30
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 385 190 200 60 35 30
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 310 135 175 15 10 10
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 75 55 25 45 25 20
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 15 0 15 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 15 0 15 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 4,770 2,340 2,430 1,505 755 745
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 5,290 2,585 2,705 1,580 795 790
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 340 165 175 110 65 50
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 25 10 15 60 35 20
Chinese 70 30 40 0 0 0
Black 65 40 25 10 15 0
Filipino 75 40 30 0 0 10
Latin American 20 10 10 0 0 0
Arab 20 10 10 0 0 0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 25 15 10 0 0 10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 0 0 0 20 10 15
Korean 15 10 10 0 0 0
Japanese 25 15 10 0 0 0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 0 0 10 10 10 0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 10 10 0 0 0 0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 4,950 2,415 2,535 1,465 735 735
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 5,290 2,585 2,710 1,580 795 785
North American Aboriginal origins 530 250 280 75 40 40
First Nations (North American Indian) 445 195 250 35 15 15
Inuit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis 100 50 40 45 25 20
Other North American origins 1,650 805 850 445 220 220
Acadian 0 0 10 0 0 0
American 185 70 115 50 25 30
Canadian 1,530 760 765 400 195 200
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 20 15 10 0 0 0
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ontarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Québécois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 0 0 0
European origins 4,300 2,090 2,210 1,310 650 665
British Isles origins 2,800 1,350 1,445 880 410 470
Channel Islander 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cornish 10 10 0 0 0 0
English 1,745 775 965 620 270 345
Irish 1,135 545 595 315 115 200
Manx 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish 1,305 605 695 385 185 205
Welsh 200 100 100 50 10 40
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 145 75 75 25 10 10
French origins 580 280 290 215 120 95
Alsatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Breton 0 0 0 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 580 280 290 210 115 95
Western European origins (except French origins) 1,840 905 935 425 225 200
Austrian 55 25 30 25 15 10
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 35 25 15 0 0 10
Dutch 905 445 455 90 45 45
Flemish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 25 10 20 0 0 0
German 890 445 445 305 170 135
Luxembourger 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swiss 150 65 90 25 15 0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 520 210 315 205 85 115
Danish 80 30 55 30 10 20
Finnish 50 35 15 60 35 25
Icelandic 45 20 25 20 10 15
Norwegian 210 80 130 40 15 20
Swedish 155 65 95 65 30 30
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 30 10 25 10 0 10
Eastern European origins 710 370 335 280 145 135
Bulgarian 10 0 10 10 0 10
Byelorussian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 10 10 0 25 10 15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 0 0 0 10 0 10
Estonian 15 10 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 80 45 40 10 10 10
Latvian 25 15 10 0 0 0
Lithuanian 30 10 15 0 0 0
Moldovan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 220 115 105 30 15 20
Romanian 35 30 10 30 15 10
Russian 135 85 55 80 35 50
Slovak 0 0 0 10 10 0
Ukrainian 290 130 160 155 80 70
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 15 10 10 0 0 0
Southern European origins 360 165 195 70 45 20
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 40 20 25 0 0 0
Cypriot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 10 10 10 10 10 0
Italian 200 90 110 30 25 0
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 25 20 10 0 0 0
Montenegrin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 25 0 15 15 0 10
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sicilian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovenian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 60 25 30 10 10 10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 40 20 20 0 0 0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins 70 45 25 10 0 0
Basque 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jewish 30 20 10 0 0 0
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 10 0 10 0 0 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 30 20 15 0 0 0
Caribbean origins 0 0 0 10 15 0
Antiguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Barbadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bermudan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dominican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Grenadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 0 0 0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 15 10 0
Latin, Central and South American origins 55 20 35 0 10 0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 0 0 10 0
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belizean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Brazilian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Costa Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Guatemalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guyanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hispanic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Honduran 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maya 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexican 30 15 15 0 0 0
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Panamanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salvadorean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 10 0 10 0 0 0
African origins 100 65 40 0 0 0
Central and West African origins 35 25 10 0 0 0
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chadian 35 30 0 0 0 0
Congolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins 10 0 0 0 0 0
Algerian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sudanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisian 0 10 0 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 30 10 20 0 0 0
Afrikaner 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 15 0 10 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
South African 15 10 10 0 0 0
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other African origins 25 15 10 0 0 0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 30 20 15 0 0 0
Asian origins 325 150 180 110 50 60
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 50 0 45 20 10 15
Afghan 0 0 10 0 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 20 0 15 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 10 0 10 20 0 15
Iraqi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israeli 10 10 15 0 0 0
Jordanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Palestinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 15 0 15 0 0 0
South Asian origins 35 20 20 65 35 25
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 25 15 0 65 35 30
Goan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 0 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 245 120 125 25 0 15
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese 90 30 60 0 0 0
Filipino 85 40 45 10 0 0
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Japanese 40 25 10 0 0 0
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 15 0 10 0 0 0
Laotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malaysian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 10 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 15 10 0 0 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oceania origins 60 30 30 10 10 0
Australian 15 0 10 10 0 10
New Zealander 15 15 10 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins 30 15 15 10 10 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hawaiian 30 15 15 0 0 0
Maori 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 2,290 ... ... 800 ... ...
Owner 1,575 ... ... 625 ... ...
Renter 715 ... ... 175 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 2,295 ... ... 800 ... ...
Condominium 190 ... ... 55 ... ...
Not condominium 2,100 ... ... 740 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 2,295 ... ... 795 ... ...
No bedrooms 20 ... ... 0 ... ...
1 bedroom 280 ... ... 70 ... ...
2 bedrooms 590 ... ... 315 ... ...
3 bedrooms 655 ... ... 295 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 750 ... ... 115 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 2,295 ... ... 795 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 580 ... ... 225 ... ...
5 rooms 335 ... ... 210 ... ...
6 rooms 345 ... ... 135 ... ...
7 rooms 190 ... ... 90 ... ...
8 or more rooms 840 ... ... 130 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.6 ... ... 5.8 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 2,290 ... ... 795 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 2,275 ... ... 800 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 15 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 2,290 ... ... 795 ... ...
Suitable 2,255 ... ... 780 ... ...
Not suitable 35 ... ... 15 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 2,290 ... ... 795 ... ...
1960 or before 415 ... ... 125 ... ...
1961 to 1980 860 ... ... 215 ... ...
1981 to 1990 390 ... ... 70 ... ...
1991 to 2000 355 ... ... 165 ... ...
2001 to 2005 60 ... ... 80 ... ...
2006 to 2010 125 ... ... 90 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 90 ... ... 55 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 2,290 ... ... 800 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 2,130 ... ... 760 ... ...
Major repairs needed 160 ... ... 35 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 2,290 ... ... 795 ... ...
1 household maintainer 1,400 ... ... 470 ... ...
2 household maintainers 850 ... ... 325 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 40 ... ... 10 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 2,295 ... ... 800 ... ...
15 to 24 years 125 ... ... 10 ... ...
25 to 34 years 345 ... ... 50 ... ...
35 to 44 years 430 ... ... 45 ... ...
45 to 54 years 420 ... ... 75 ... ...
55 to 64 years 410 ... ... 165 ... ...
65 to 74 years 330 ... ... 230 ... ...
75 to 84 years 160 ... ... 130 ... ...
85 years and over 85 ... ... 90 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 2,290 ... ... 790 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 1,870 ... ... 605 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 415 ... ... 185 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 390 ... ... 185 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 1,575 ... ... 615 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 56.8 ... ... 46.7 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 9.2 ... ... 15.6 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 911 ... ... 527 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,043 ... ... 694 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 289,905 ... ... 250,742 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 284,454 ... ... 277,246 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 715 ... ... 175 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 7.0 ... ... 22.9 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 38.0 ... ... 51.4 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 835 ... ... 748 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 894 ... ... 751 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 4,315 2,080 2,230 1,425 690 725
No certificate, diploma or degree 825 365 460 390 190 200
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 1,225 585 645 410 200 210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 2,260 1,130 1,130 625 305 320
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 540 405 135 180 145 35
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 240 145 95 75 50 25
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 295 255 40 105 95 15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 845 285 555 300 90 205
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 150 65 85 50 20 25
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 735 380 355 100 45 50
Bachelor's degree 505 285 220 60 20 45
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 85 30 55 10 10 0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 0 0 0 0 0 0
Master's degree 145 65 75 20 20 10
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 0 0 0 10 0 10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 2,765 1,405 1,365 670 305 365
No certificate, diploma or degree 250 145 110 155 75 75
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 775 400 370 220 110 110
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 1,745 865 885 295 120 170
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 395 305 95 80 50 25
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 165 100 60 40 30 20
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 235 200 30 35 25 0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 610 200 405 145 45 100
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 110 55 55 30 0 25
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 635 300 335 45 25 25
Bachelor's degree 440 225 215 35 10 20
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 70 30 40 10 10 0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 0 0 10 0 0 0
Master's degree 115 45 75 0 10 0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 0 0 0 0 0 0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 4,315 2,080 2,235 1,420 695 730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 2,050 950 1,105 800 390 410
Education 190 45 145 40 15 25
13. Education 190 45 145 40 15 25
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 35 10 20 0 0 10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 15 10 0 0 0 0
50. Visual and performing arts 20 0 15 10 0 0
Humanities 85 40 45 20 10 10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 10 10 0 0 0 0
23. English language and literature/letters 15 0 15 0 0 0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 20 15 0 0 0 0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 10 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 15 10 10 0 0 0
39. Theology and religious vocations 15 0 10 0 0 0
54. History 0 0 0 10 0 0
55. French language and literature/letters 10 0 0 0 0 0
Social and behavioural sciences and law 165 70 95 35 0 30
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 10 0 10 0 0 0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 15 0 15 0 0 0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 25 0 20 15 0 15
22. Legal professions and studies 20 10 15 10 0 10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 0 0 0 0 0 0
42. Psychology 15 10 10 0 0 0
45. Social sciences 85 50 30 10 10 0
Business, management and public administration 400 105 290 100 25 70
30.16 Accounting and computer science 20 0 15 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 35 15 20 15 0 15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 345 90 250 85 25 65
Physical and life sciences and technologies 75 50 25 10 10 0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 25 10 15 10 10 10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 0 10 0 0 0 0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 35 30 0 10 0 0
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 10 0 0 0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 30 20 15 0 0 0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 30 20 10 0 0 0
25. Library science 0 0 0 0 0 0
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 0 0 0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 505 470 35 170 165 10
04. Architecture and related services 0 0 10 10 10 0
14. Engineering 90 65 20 10 10 0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 70 60 0 0 10 0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 180 180 0 40 35 10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 130 125 10 80 85 0
48. Precision production 40 40 0 30 30 0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 185 145 40 65 30 30
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 25 20 0 40 15 30
03. Natural resources and conservation 160 125 35 20 20 0
Health and related fields 405 80 320 140 10 125
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 45 15 25 10 0 10
51. Health professions and related programs 360 65 300 130 10 120
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 0 0 0
Personal, protective and transportation services 195 85 110 45 20 20
12. Personal and culinary services 125 40 85 35 15 15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 10 10 0 0 0 0
49. Transportation and materials moving 55 40 15 10 0 0
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 2,770 1,405 1,365 665 305 365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 1,020 545 480 375 180 195
Education 160 40 120 20 0 20
13. Education 165 40 120 20 0 15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 20 10 10 0 0 0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 10 10 0 0 0 0
50. Visual and performing arts 20 0 15 0 0 0
Humanities 70 30 35 10 0 0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 10 0 0 0 0 0
23. English language and literature/letters 10 0 15 0 0 0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 15 10 10 10 0 10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 10 0 0 0 0 0
39. Theology and religious vocations 15 10 0 0 0 0
54. History 10 0 0 10 0 0
55. French language and literature/letters 10 0 10 0 0 0
Social and behavioural sciences and law 150 60 90 25 10 20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 0 0 0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 10 0 10 0 0 0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 25 0 25 15 0 15
22. Legal professions and studies 20 0 10 0 0 0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 0 0 0 0 0 0
42. Psychology 20 10 10 0 0 0
45. Social sciences 70 40 30 10 0 10
Business, management and public administration 300 75 215 55 10 45
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 35 15 15 0 0 0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 260 60 200 50 0 45
Physical and life sciences and technologies 55 30 20 10 0 10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 20 10 15 0 0 0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 0 10 0 0 0 0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 25 20 0 10 10 0
41. Science technologies/technicians 10 0 0 0 0 0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 30 20 10 0 0 0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 25 20 10 0 0 0
25. Library science 0 0 0 0 0 0
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 0 0 0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 380 350 30 85 75 0
04. Architecture and related services 10 0 0 0 10 0
14. Engineering 65 50 15 10 0 0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 50 45 0 10 10 0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 130 135 0 15 15 0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 105 100 10 40 35 0
48. Precision production 30 25 0 10 10 0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 155 115 40 20 10 10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 10 0 0 10 0 10
03. Natural resources and conservation 150 115 35 10 10 0
Health and related fields 295 65 230 60 0 55
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 40 15 20 0 0 10
51. Health professions and related programs 255 50 210 55 0 50
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 0 0 0
Personal, protective and transportation services 135 65 75 15 0 15
12. Personal and culinary services 95 35 60 10 0 10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 15 10 10 0 0 0
49. Transportation and materials moving 25 20 10 10 0 0
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 4,315 2,080 2,235 1,420 690 730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 2,050 950 1,105 800 390 410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 2,265 1,135 1,130 625 300 320
Location of study inside Canada 2,015 1,005 1,010 560 270 290
Same as province or territory of residence 1,515 760 755 405 200 210
Different than province or territory of residence 500 245 255 150 70 80
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 245 125 120 65 35 25
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 60 25 35 15 15 0
Philippines 50 45 10 10 0 0
India 0 0 0 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 20 0 20 20 10 15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 0 0 0
France 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other 115 50 65 20 15 10
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 2,770 1,405 1,365 670 305 360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 1,020 545 480 380 185 190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 1,745 860 890 295 120 175
Location of study inside Canada 1,585 775 815 280 115 165
Same as province or territory of residence 1,175 575 595 220 95 125
Different than province or territory of residence 415 200 215 60 25 35
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 155 90 70 15 10 10
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 50 25 25 0 0 0
Philippines 30 30 0 0 0 0
India 0 0 0 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 0 10 0 0 0 10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 0 0 0
France 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other 75 30 40 10 0 0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 4,315 2,080 2,235 1,420 690 730
In the labour force 2,965 1,570 1,390 615 340 270
Employed 2,700 1,380 1,315 515 295 220
Unemployed 265 185 75 95 40 55
Not in the labour force 1,355 510 840 810 350 455
Participation rate 68.7 75.5 62.2 43.3 49.3 37.0
Employment rate 62.6 66.3 58.8 36.3 42.8 30.1
Unemployment rate 8.9 11.8 5.4 15.4 11.8 20.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 4,315 2,080 2,235 1,420 690 730
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 1,145 420 725 775 365 410
Worked 3,175 1,660 1,510 645 330 315
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 1,415 840 575 210 130 85
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 1,755 815 940 435 205 235
Average weeks worked in reference year 41.0 41.8 40.2 37.1 38.2 35.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 2,965 1,570 1,395 615 340 270
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 45 35 0 20 25 0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 2,920 1,530 1,390 590 320 275
Employee 2,615 1,360 1,250 480 250 235
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 310 170 140 110 65 35
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 2,960 1,570 1,395 610 340 275
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 40 40 0 25 25 0
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 2,920 1,530 1,390 590 315 270
0 Management occupations 290 180 115 50 40 10
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 355 90 270 75 15 60
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 335 260 75 20 15 0
3 Health occupations 185 35 150 45 0 45
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 325 70 250 50 0 45
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 45 15 35 0 10 0
6 Sales and service occupations 770 340 435 120 55 65
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 420 380 40 130 105 15
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 110 95 15 70 45 20
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 90 75 20 35 20 10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 2,965 1,570 1,395 615 340 275
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 40 40 0 25 25 0
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 2,920 1,530 1,390 590 315 275
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 120 85 35 65 40 20
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 135 100 40 15 15 0
22 Utilities 10 10 0 0 0 0
23 Construction 185 150 30 65 55 10
31-33 Manufacturing 145 105 35 45 45 10
41 Wholesale trade 115 85 30 20 10 0
44-45 Retail trade 400 200 195 70 35 30
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 205 145 60 20 15 0
51 Information and cultural industries 20 20 0 0 0 0
52 Finance and insurance 45 15 30 0 0 0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 35 20 15 10 0 0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 210 110 105 35 15 25
55 Management of companies and enterprises 0 0 0 0 0 0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 65 30 35 10 0 15
61 Educational services 195 55 140 40 10 30
62 Health care and social assistance 305 20 280 70 0 65
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 55 30 30 15 0 10
72 Accommodation and food services 360 160 200 40 15 20
81 Other services (except public administration) 100 50 50 40 35 0
91 Public administration 220 140 85 25 0 25
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 2,700 1,385 1,315 515 295 220
Worked at home 120 30 90 55 40 15
Worked outside Canada 0 0 0 0 0 0
No fixed workplace address 275 205 60 100 60 40
Worked at usual place 2,305 1,145 1,160 370 200 165
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 2,305 1,140 1,165 370 200 170
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 1,740 810 930 145 65 85
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 430 245 190 195 115 75
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 105 60 40 10 10 10
Commute to a different province or territory 25 25 0 10 10 0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 2,575 1,355 1,225 465 260 205
Car, truck, van - as a driver 1,735 945 785 385 215 170
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 155 55 105 20 0 10
Public transit 30 25 0 0 0 0
Walked 460 215 245 40 20 15
Bicycle 140 95 50 10 0 0
Other method 55 25 30 10 0 10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 2,580 1,350 1,225 460 260 205
Less than 15 minutes 2,015 995 1,020 220 100 120
15 to 29 minutes 310 160 145 50 30 25
30 to 44 minutes 45 20 25 85 60 25
45 to 59 minutes 85 75 10 65 50 20
60 minutes and over 125 100 30 40 25 15
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 2,575 1,350 1,225 465 255 205
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 135 90 45 35 30 10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 400 265 135 105 60 40
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 675 390 285 125 75 50
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 695 305 390 80 30 55
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 265 105 160 45 10 35
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 400 190 210 75 60 15
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 3,305 1,700 1,600 685 340 340
Single responses 3,305 1,700 1,605 685 340 340
Official languages 3,295 1,695 1,595 675 335 335
English 3,280 1,695 1,590 670 335 335
French 10 0 10 0 0 0
Non-official languages 10 10 0 10 0 10
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 10 0 10 10 0 10
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 10 10 10
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 10 0 10 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Cantonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 3,305 1,700 1,605 685 345 340
None 3,230 1,650 1,580 660 335 330
English 10 0 10 0 0 0
French 10 0 10 10 0 0
Non-official language 55 50 0 10 10 0
Aboriginal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 55 45 10 10 10 10
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 5,240 2,570 2,665 1,575 795 780
Non-movers 4,415 2,180 2,235 1,415 700 715
Movers 820 385 430 165 95 70
Non-migrants 475 235 250 85 50 30
Migrants 340 155 185 85 45 35
Internal migrants 340 155 185 80 45 35
Intraprovincial migrants 270 125 145 75 40 35
Interprovincial migrants 65 35 35 0 0 0
External migrants 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 4,990 2,440 2,550 1,530 765 765
Non-movers 2,880 1,410 1,470 950 485 465
Movers 2,110 1,025 1,080 585 285 300
Non-migrants 1,215 580 635 200 90 115
Migrants 890 450 445 385 195 190
Internal migrants 795 380 425 385 190 185
Intraprovincial migrants 655 310 345 290 145 150
Interprovincial migrants 140 65 70 90 50 45
External migrants 95 70 25 0 0 0

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Smithers, T [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Keremeos [Population centre], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 13, 2024).

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