Census Profile, 2016 Census
Smithers, Town [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Grassland, Municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Smithers, T
British Columbia
[Census subdivision]
Grassland, MU
Manitoba
[Census subdivision]
Data quality , Smithers, Town [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Smithers, Town [Census subdivision], British Columbia
Change geography 1
Data quality : Grassland, Municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 5,401 ... ... 1,561 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 5,404 ... ... 1,480r ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 -0.1 ... ... 5.5 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 2,389 ... ... 635 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 2,291 ... ... 543 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 353.6 ... ... 1.2 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 15.27 ... ... 1,344.46 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 5,405 2,625 2,775 1,560 800 760
0 to 14 years 975 480 495 345 190 155
0 to 4 years 295 140 160 130 60 65
5 to 9 years 350 175 165 110 65 45
10 to 14 years 335 165 165 105 65 45
15 to 64 years 3,565 1,780 1,790 935 465 465
15 to 19 years 370 195 175 95 45 55
20 to 24 years 350 195 155 65 40 25
25 to 29 years 350 180 175 105 50 50
30 to 34 years 355 165 190 90 45 45
35 to 39 years 355 165 185 85 35 50
40 to 44 years 370 190 180 75 40 35
45 to 49 years 350 170 175 70 30 40
50 to 54 years 395 190 200 110 55 50
55 to 59 years 375 190 185 125 65 60
60 to 64 years 305 140 160 115 55 60
65 years and over 855 370 485 285 140 145
65 to 69 years 235 115 120 105 55 55
70 to 74 years 220 90 130 60 35 25
75 to 79 years 145 70 75 45 25 20
80 to 84 years 115 50 65 40 20 20
85 years and over 140 50 90 35 5 25
85 to 89 years 95 35 60 20 5 10
90 to 94 years 40 15 25 10 0 10
95 to 99 years 10 5 5 5 0 0
100 years and over 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 18.0 18.3 17.8 22.1 23.8 20.4
15 to 64 years 66.0 67.8 64.5 59.9 58.1 61.2
65 years and over 15.8 14.1 17.5 18.3 17.5 19.1
85 years and over 2.6 1.9 3.2 2.2 0.6 3.3
Average age of the population 39.8 38.8 40.7 39.8 38.8 40.9
Median age of the population 39.2 38.3 40.2 39.6 37.5 41.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 2,290 ... ... 540 ... ...
Single-detached house 1,520 ... ... 500 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 655 ... ... 15 ... ...
Semi-detached house 120 ... ... 0 ... ...
Row house 90 ... ... 0 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 30 ... ... 0 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 390 ... ... 15 ... ...
Other single-attached house 20 ... ... 0 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 120 ... ... 30 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 2,290 ... ... 545 ... ...
1 person 765 ... ... 130 ... ...
2 persons 755 ... ... 230 ... ...
3 persons 320 ... ... 70 ... ...
4 persons 285 ... ... 70 ... ...
5 or more persons 165 ... ... 40 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 5,290 ... ... 1,315 ... ...
Average household size 2.3 ... ... 2.4 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 4,425 2,150 2,275 1,215 605 605
Married or living common law 2,480 1,240 1,245 845 420 420
Married 2,000 995 1,005 745 375 370
Living common law 480 240 240 100 50 50
Not married and not living common law 1,940 915 1,030 370 185 190
Never married 1,195 685 515 250 140 105
Separated 145 55 90 20 10 10
Divorced 310 120 185 45 25 20
Widowed 300 55 240 60 5 55
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 1,450 ... ... 405 ... ...
2 persons 750 ... ... 230 ... ...
3 persons 285 ... ... 70 ... ...
4 persons 275 ... ... 70 ... ...
5 or more persons 135 ... ... 40 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.9 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 1,450 ... ... 410 ... ...
Total couple families 1,220 ... ... 375 ... ...
Married couples 980 ... ... 320 ... ...
Common-law couples 240 ... ... 50 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 230 ... ... 35 ... ...
Female parent 180 ... ... 25 ... ...
Male parent 50 ... ... 10 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 1,220 ... ... 370 ... ...
Couples without children 625 ... ... 210 ... ...
Couples with children 595 ... ... 165 ... ...
1 child 220 ... ... 60 ... ...
2 children 245 ... ... 65 ... ...
3 or more children 130 ... ... 35 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 230 ... ... 35 ... ...
1 child 125 ... ... 15 ... ...
2 children 70 ... ... 10 ... ...
3 or more children 40 ... ... 10 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 1,080 515 565 160 90 75
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 2,290 ... ... 545 ... ...
One-census-family households 1,425 ... ... 400 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 610 ... ... 210 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 810 ... ... 195 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 15 ... ... 5 ... ...
Non-census-family households 855 ... ... 140 ... ...
One-person households 760 ... ... 130 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 95 ... ... 10 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 5,315 2,595 2,720 1,540 790 750
English only 4,925 2,415 2,505 1,455 750 705
French only 5 0 5 5 0 0
English and French 375 170 205 45 15 25
Neither English nor French 15 5 10 40 20 20
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 5,320 2,600 2,720 1,540 795 750
English 5,230 2,555 2,675 1,475 755 715
French 60 30 30 20 15 10
English and French 5 5 5 0 0 0
Neither English nor French 15 5 10 45 20 20
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 65 35 30 25 15 10
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.2 1.3 1.1 1.6 1.9 1.3
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 5,315 2,595 2,720 1,540 790 750
Single responses 5,255 2,565 2,690 1,535 790 745
Official languages 4,715 2,340 2,375 1,240 630 610
English 4,645 2,305 2,345 1,210 615 595
French 70 35 35 30 15 10
Non-official languages 540 225 315 300 160 140
Aboriginal languages 25 10 15 5 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 15 5 10 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 20 5 10 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 5 5 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 10 5 5 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 520 215 300 295 155 140
Afro-Asiatic languages 30 10 15 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 25 10 20 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 20 5 10 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 25 10 20 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 25 10 20 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 55 20 30 35 20 15
Bikol 0 0 0 0 5 0
Cebuano 5 5 5 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 5 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 40 15 25 30 15 15
Waray-Waray 0 5 5 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 5 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 5 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 350 145 200 260 135 120
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 30 15 15 10 5 5
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 35 15 20 5 5 5
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 5 5 0 0 0 0
Czech 5 5 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 10 0 10 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 5 5 0 0 0
Ukrainian 5 0 0 5 5 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 240 100 135 250 130 120
Afrikaans 5 5 5 0 0 0
Danish 5 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 105 45 60 5 0 0
Frisian 10 5 5 0 0 0
German 105 45 65 245 130 115
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 10 5 5 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 5 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 15 5 10 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 10 10 5 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 5 5 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 10 5 10 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 5 0 5 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 60 25 40 0 0 5
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 30 10 20 0 0 0
Portuguese 15 10 5 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 15 5 10 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 10 10 5 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 5 0 5 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 10 5 10 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 10 5 5 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 0 0 0
Sign languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 5 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 20 5 15 0 0 0
Chinese languages 20 5 10 0 0 0
Cantonese 5 0 0 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 10 0 10 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 5 5 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 5 5 5 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 5 0 5 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 60 35 30 0 5 5
English and French 15 10 5 0 0 0
English and non-official language 45 20 20 0 0 0
French and non-official language 0 5 5 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 5,315 2,595 2,720 1,540 790 750
Single responses 5,210 2,555 2,650 1,525 785 740
Official languages 5,065 2,495 2,570 1,315 675 645
English 5,035 2,480 2,560 1,315 670 645
French 30 20 15 0 5 0
Non-official languages 145 65 85 205 110 100
Aboriginal languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 5 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 5 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 140 60 80 210 110 100
Afro-Asiatic languages 25 15 15 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 30 15 15 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 30 15 15 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 20 5 10 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 5 0 0 0
Vietnamese 20 5 10 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 20 10 10 15 10 5
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 20 5 10 10 10 5
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 60 25 30 195 100 90
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 5 0 5 5 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 10 0 5 5 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 5 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 25 15 10 195 105 90
Afrikaans 10 5 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 5 5 0 5
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 15 5 5 190 100 90
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 5 5 5 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 5 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 25 10 15 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 10 5 10 0 0 0
Portuguese 5 5 5 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 0 5 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 15 5 10 0 0 0
Chinese languages 15 5 5 0 0 0
Cantonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 5 0 5 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 105 40 65 15 10 5
English and French 10 5 5 0 0 0
English and non-official language 100 35 60 10 10 10
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 5 0 0 0 0
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 5,315 2,595 2,720 1,545 790 750
None 5,000 2,455 2,545 1,380 700 680
English 80 40 35 115 65 50
French 60 30 35 5 5 0
Non-official language 175 70 110 40 20 15
Aboriginal 10 5 10 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 165 65 100 40 25 15
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
French and non-official language 0 5 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 4,315 2,110 2,210 1,060 530 525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 4,200 2,060 2,140 1,030 520 510
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,120 50,926 30,162 34,645 40,021 29,312
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 4,205 2,060 2,140 1,035 525 515
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,199 43,206 27,557 30,400 34,560 25,792
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 3,945 1,960 1,985 980 500 480
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,365 47,232 24,736 30,656 37,120 24,640
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 2,775 1,135 1,640 705 310 395
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 6,504 6,592 6,405 6,795 7,056 6,768
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 3,485 1,780 1,710 835 450 385
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,064 46,741 24,269 29,344 33,920 25,728
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 4,315 2,080 2,235 1,060 550 510
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 4,195 2,040 2,155 1,035 535 500
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 46,132 56,199 36,613 82,258 44,073 123,260
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 4,195 2,040 2,160 1,035 535 500
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 38,957 46,210 32,107 56,728 37,351 77,535
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 3,930 1,905 2,020 985 505 480
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 43,510 55,209 32,478 81,012 41,504 122,854
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 2,725 1,130 1,600 720 330 390
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,255 8,203 8,291 7,307 7,812 6,881
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 3,490 1,750 1,735 815 435 375
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 41,344 51,976 30,630 91,096 39,627 151,216
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 4,315 2,080 2,235 1,060 550 515
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 1,400 835 570 375 255 125
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 60,393 67,952 41,844 47,168 38,773 0
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 63,895 72,259 51,707 168,127 48,174 0
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 88.3 91.8 83.0 89.3 90.0 87.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 75.3 79.7 68.2 76.3 73.3 78.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 11.6 8.0 17.1 10.7 10.0 11.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 4,315 2,105 2,210 1,065 530 525
Without total income 115 45 65 30 10 15
With total income 4,200 2,055 2,145 1,035 525 510
Percentage with total income 97.3 97.6 97.1 97.2 99.1 97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss) 495 210 280 130 55 75
$10,000 to $19,999 630 235 395 180 75 100
$20,000 to $29,999 575 185 390 155 70 85
$30,000 to $39,999 540 205 340 135 60 70
$40,000 to $49,999 425 180 240 125 65 60
$50,000 to $59,999 360 195 160 90 55 40
$60,000 to $69,999 315 210 110 75 50 30
$70,000 to $79,999 265 185 80 45 25 20
$80,000 to $89,999 190 135 55 30 15 15
$90,000 to $99,999 115 85 25 25 15 5
$100,000 and over 300 235 60 40 35 5
$100,000 to $149,999 240 190 50 35 25 5
$150,000 and over 60 50 10 10 10 0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 4,315 2,105 2,210 1,060 530 530
Without after-tax income 110 45 65 30 10 15
With after-tax income 4,200 2,060 2,140 1,035 525 515
Percentage with after-tax income 97.3 97.9 96.8 97.6 99.1 97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss) 505 220 290 135 60 75
$10,000 to $19,999 690 255 435 185 80 110
$20,000 to $29,999 705 255 450 185 80 105
$30,000 to $39,999 575 215 355 170 85 80
$40,000 to $49,999 505 250 255 135 75 60
$50,000 to $59,999 435 295 140 95 55 40
$60,000 to $69,999 305 205 100 65 35 25
$70,000 to $79,999 185 135 50 25 15 10
$80,000 and over 300 230 65 35 30 5
$80,000 to $89,999 115 75 35 20 15 0
$90,000 to $99,999 55 40 15 5 5 0
$100,000 and over 130 110 20 10 10 0
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 4,315 2,105 2,210 1,065 535 530
Without employment income 825 325 500 230 85 145
With employment income 3,485 1,780 1,710 835 450 380
Percentage with employment income 80.8 84.6 77.4 78.4 84.1 71.7
Under $5,000 (including loss) 570 270 300 115 70 45
$5,000 to $9,999 245 95 150 65 25 40
$10,000 to $19,999 450 155 295 135 65 75
$20,000 to $29,999 385 150 235 105 50 50
$30,000 to $39,999 345 135 205 90 45 40
$40,000 to $49,999 300 125 175 100 50 50
$50,000 to $59,999 230 130 100 70 40 25
$60,000 to $69,999 255 170 85 60 40 25
$70,000 to $79,999 215 165 55 40 20 15
$80,000 and over 490 380 105 65 45 15
$80,000 to $89,999 145 105 40 25 10 15
$90,000 to $99,999 105 80 25 15 10 0
$100,000 and over 235 200 40 20 20 0
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 2,290 ... ... 545 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 74,610 ... ... 69,248 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 64,839 ... ... 60,544 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 765 ... ... 125 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 37,504 ... ... 33,664 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 33,536 ... ... 29,664 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 1,530 ... ... 415 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 93,227 ... ... 83,310 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 80,526 ... ... 71,270 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 2,290 ... ... 545 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 84,461 ... ... 156,541 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 71,372 ... ... 107,956 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 765 ... ... 140 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 50,011 ... ... 37,539 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 42,166 ... ... 33,295 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 1,530 ... ... 405 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 101,639 ... ... 197,379 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 85,935 ... ... 133,578 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 2,290 ... ... 545 ... ...
Under $5,000 25 ... ... 5 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 15 ... ... 5 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 55 ... ... 10 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 90 ... ... 15 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 105 ... ... 25 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 90 ... ... 35 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 110 ... ... 30 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 85 ... ... 25 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 65 ... ... 10 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 80 ... ... 15 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 165 ... ... 40 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 175 ... ... 45 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 170 ... ... 30 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 160 ... ... 50 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 160 ... ... 40 ... ...
$100,000 and over 735 ... ... 150 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 305 ... ... 80 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 180 ... ... 35 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 165 ... ... 30 ... ...
$200,000 and over 90 ... ... 5 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 2,290 ... ... 545 ... ...
Under $5,000 25 ... ... 10 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 10 ... ... 5 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 60 ... ... 10 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 95 ... ... 15 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 130 ... ... 35 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 110 ... ... 40 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 110 ... ... 35 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 100 ... ... 30 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 105 ... ... 10 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 95 ... ... 30 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 200 ... ... 55 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 205 ... ... 50 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 220 ... ... 60 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 180 ... ... 55 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 145 ... ... 35 ... ...
$100,000 and over 500 ... ... 75 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 260 ... ... 50 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 125 ... ... 20 ... ...
$150,000 and over 115 ... ... 10 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 1,460 ... ... 405 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 93,082 ... ... 83,163 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 80,448 ... ... 70,656 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.0 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 600 ... ... 210 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 85,952 ... ... 71,936 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 74,496 ... ... 60,800 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 600 ... ... 165 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 115,302 ... ... 102,656 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 98,176 ... ... 85,888 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.0 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 220 ... ... 30 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 53,760 ... ... 61,568 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 48,064 ... ... 52,864 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.7 ... ... 3.2 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 1,455 ... ... 405 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 101,903 ... ... 197,337 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 86,021 ... ... 133,536 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 590 ... ... 200 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 96,257 ... ... 76,810 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 81,386 ... ... 65,215 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 595 ... ... 165 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 127,099 ... ... 377,751 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 106,322 ... ... 235,836 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 230 ... ... 30 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 56,147 ... ... 61,733 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 48,903 ... ... 55,063 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 990 485 505 150 80 65
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 34,496 45,184 30,656 35,456 44,928 28,480
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 31,147 39,008 28,096 30,528 37,248 26,496
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 975 545 440 145 80 70
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 46,248 47,125 45,160 36,106 37,769 34,176
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 39,215 39,564 38,782 32,037 33,813 29,974
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 5,290 2,585 2,710 1,320 675 645
In the bottom half of the distribution 2,525 1,130 1,390 730 365 365
In the bottom decile 390 195 200 130 65 65
In the second decile 500 180 320 130 65 65
In the third decile 450 210 245 115 55 60
In the fourth decile 550 240 310 185 90 90
In the fifth decile 630 310 325 165 85 80
In the top half of the distribution 2,770 1,455 1,315 585 310 280
In the sixth decile 570 285 285 180 85 90
In the seventh decile 650 350 305 190 100 90
In the eighth decile 625 330 300 95 50 45
In the ninth decile 555 295 255 90 50 40
In the top decile 370 195 175 40 20 20
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 5,295 2,585 2,705 1,315 675 645
0 to 17 years 1,200 590 605 315 165 145
0 to 5 years 370 180 185 100 55 50
18 to 64 years 3,315 1,655 1,655 755 380 375
65 years and over 780 340 440 250 125 125
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 630 260 370 195 100 95
0 to 17 years 165 80 85 50 30 20
0 to 5 years 50 20 30 25 10 15
18 to 64 years 345 140 205 95 40 50
65 years and over 120 35 80 55 30 25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 11.9 10.1 13.7 14.8 14.8 14.7
0 to 17 years (%) 13.8 13.6 14.0 15.9 18.2 13.8
0 to 5 years (%) 13.5 11.1 16.2 25.0 18.2 30.0
18 to 64 years (%) 10.4 8.5 12.4 12.6 10.5 13.3
65 years and over (%) 15.4 10.3 18.2 22.0 24.0 20.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 255 135 125 60 30 30
0 to 17 years 60 30 30 15 5 5
0 to 5 years 15 5 10 5 5 0
18 to 64 years 185 95 85 35 15 15
65 years and over 10 10 5 10 5 5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 4.8 5.2 4.6 4.6 4.4 4.7
0 to 17 years (%) 5.0 5.1 5.0 4.8 3.0 3.4
0 to 5 years (%) 4.1 2.8 5.4 5.0 9.1 0.0
18 to 64 years (%) 5.6 5.7 5.1 4.6 3.9 4.0
65 years and over (%) 1.3 2.9 1.1 4.0 4.0 4.0
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 5,295 2,585 2,705 1,315 690 630
Official languages 5,275 2,580 2,695 1,315 685 630
English 5,270 2,580 2,690 1,315 690 630
French 365 175 200 35 10 25
Non-official languages 595 290 300 70 40 25
Aboriginal languages 45 25 20 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 35 20 15 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 35 20 15 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 10 0 10 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 25 20 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 10 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 555 270 285 70 40 25
Afro-Asiatic languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 10 10 10 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 10 10 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 10 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 10 0 0 0
Vietnamese 10 0 10 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 80 50 25 15 10 15
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 10 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 10 10 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 70 45 30 15 0 10
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 405 185 220 35 25 10
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 40 30 15 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 40 30 15 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 10 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 25 10 15 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 235 110 130 35 25 10
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 95 40 55 0 0 0
Frisian 10 0 10 0 0 0
German 120 60 60 30 20 10
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Swedish 15 10 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 10 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 10 10 10 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 10 10 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 125 55 70 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 40 10 40 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 10 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 70 40 25 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 10 10 0 20 15 0
American Sign Language 10 0 0 15 15 10
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 40 15 25 0 0 0
Chinese languages 40 15 25 0 0 0
Cantonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 10 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 35 15 15 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 15 0 10 0 0 0
Estonian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 10 10 10 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 5,290 2,585 2,705 1,315 685 630
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 5,095 2,490 2,605 1,320 685 630
Canadian citizens aged under 18 1,240 600 640 305 175 135
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 3,855 1,890 1,965 1,005 510 500
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 200 95 100 0 0 0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 5,290 2,585 2,710 1,315 690 630
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 4,705 2,340 2,355 1,285 675 610
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 535 205 335 35 10 20
Before 1981 295 100 200 10 10 0
1981 to 1990 45 20 25 0 0 0
1991 to 2000 60 25 35 0 0 0
2001 to 2010 95 55 45 15 0 10
2001 to 2005 45 15 25 0 0 0
2006 to 2010 55 40 15 15 10 10
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 40 10 25 0 0 0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 55 35 15 0 0 0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 535 205 330 35 10 20
Under 5 years 105 35 70 10 10 0
5 to 14 years 105 45 60 10 0 15
15 to 24 years 120 45 80 0 0 0
25 to 44 years 150 60 90 15 0 0
45 years and over 50 20 35 0 0 0
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 535 205 330 35 10 20
Americas 100 35 70 0 0 0
Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 0 0 0 0 0 0
El Salvador 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guyana 10 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexico 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peru 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 85 25 65 10 10 0
Other places of birth in Americas 0 10 0 0 0 0
Europe 270 110 165 10 10 10
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatia 0 0 0 0 0 0
France 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germany 50 25 25 0 0 0
Greece 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungary 0 0 0 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 10 0 0 0
Italy 25 0 20 0 0 0
Netherlands 75 40 40 0 0 0
Poland 15 10 15 0 0 0
Portugal 10 0 10 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 0 0 0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 10 0 10 0 0 0
Ukraine 0 0 0 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 50 10 40 10 0 10
Other places of birth in Europe 30 25 0 0 0 0
Africa 25 0 20 0 0 0
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenya 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 10 0 15 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 10 10 0 0 0 0
Asia 120 45 75 15 0 10
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 30 15 20 0 0 0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 10 10 0 0 0 0
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 10 0 10 0 0 0
Lebanon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Philippines 45 15 30 15 0 15
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 10 0 10 0 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 10 10 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 10 0 10 0 0 0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 20 15 10 0 0 0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 40 15 25 0 0 0
Americas 10 10 10 0 0 0
Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexico 0 0 0 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 10 0 10 0 0 0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 0 0 0
Europe 10 0 10 0 0 0
France 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germany 0 0 0 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukraine 0 0 0 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 10 0 10 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Africa 10 0 0 0 0 0
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 10 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 0 0 0
Asia 15 10 10 0 0 0
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 15 0 0 0 0 0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 0 0 0 0 0 0
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Philippines 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 10 0 0 0 0 0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 0 0 0
Australia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 5,295 2,585 2,705 1,315 685 630
First generationCensus data footnote 69 620 265 355 35 15 20
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 1,105 540 565 125 45 75
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 3,560 1,780 1,780 1,155 630 525
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 255 115 140 25 10 15
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 85 50 35 25 0 15
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 45 25 20 0 0 10
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 40 30 20 20 10 15
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 140 50 90 0 0 0
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 20 10 10 0 0 0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 10 0 10 0 0 0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 5,290 2,585 2,705 1,315 685 630
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 555 245 310 105 60 50
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 525 225 300 105 60 55
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 435 200 235 0 0 0
Métis 100 30 70 110 60 50
Inuk (Inuit) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 20 20 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal identity 4,735 2,335 2,400 1,210 630 580
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 5,290 2,585 2,705 1,315 685 630
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 415 190 220 0 0 0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 4,880 2,395 2,490 1,315 685 630
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 5,290 2,585 2,705 1,320 685 630
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 125 60 65 15 10 0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 125 55 60 15 10 0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 120 60 60 0 0 0
Métis single ancestry 10 0 10 10 10 0
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 405 185 215 100 50 45
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 385 190 200 90 50 40
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 310 135 175 0 0 0
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 75 55 25 90 50 40
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 15 0 15 10 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 15 0 15 10 0 10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 4,770 2,340 2,430 1,205 625 580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 5,290 2,585 2,705 1,320 685 630
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 340 165 175 20 10 15
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 25 10 15 10 0 0
Chinese 70 30 40 0 0 0
Black 65 40 25 0 0 0
Filipino 75 40 30 15 0 10
Latin American 20 10 10 0 0 0
Arab 20 10 10 0 0 0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 25 15 10 0 0 0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 15 10 10 0 0 0
Japanese 25 15 10 0 0 0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 0 0 10 0 0 0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 10 10 0 0 0 0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 4,950 2,415 2,535 1,295 680 615
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 5,290 2,585 2,710 1,315 690 630
North American Aboriginal origins 530 250 280 115 60 50
First Nations (North American Indian) 445 195 250 10 0 10
Inuit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis 100 50 40 110 65 55
Other North American origins 1,650 805 850 465 240 225
Acadian 0 0 10 0 0 0
American 185 70 115 15 0 0
Canadian 1,530 760 765 455 235 225
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 20 15 10 0 0 0
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ontarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Québécois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 0 0 0
European origins 4,300 2,090 2,210 1,105 580 525
British Isles origins 2,800 1,350 1,445 900 470 425
Channel Islander 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cornish 10 10 0 0 0 0
English 1,745 775 965 665 350 310
Irish 1,135 545 595 375 190 190
Manx 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish 1,305 605 695 535 285 255
Welsh 200 100 100 60 40 25
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 145 75 75 10 0 10
French origins 580 280 290 145 85 65
Alsatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Breton 0 0 0 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 580 280 290 145 85 65
Western European origins (except French origins) 1,840 905 935 250 120 130
Austrian 55 25 30 25 0 15
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 35 25 15 75 35 35
Dutch 905 445 455 15 10 10
Flemish 0 0 0 10 0 0
Frisian 25 10 20 0 0 0
German 890 445 445 160 85 75
Luxembourger 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swiss 150 65 90 0 0 0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 520 210 315 95 55 40
Danish 80 30 55 25 15 0
Finnish 50 35 15 0 0 0
Icelandic 45 20 25 40 30 10
Norwegian 210 80 130 35 15 20
Swedish 155 65 95 10 0 10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 30 10 25 0 0 0
Eastern European origins 710 370 335 125 65 55
Bulgarian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Byelorussian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 10 10 0 0 0 0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 15 10 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 80 45 40 0 0 0
Latvian 25 15 10 0 0 0
Lithuanian 30 10 15 0 0 0
Moldovan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 220 115 105 55 30 25
Romanian 35 30 10 10 0 0
Russian 135 85 55 20 10 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 290 130 160 60 40 25
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 15 10 10 0 0 0
Southern European origins 360 165 195 25 10 20
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 40 20 25 0 0 0
Cypriot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 10 10 10 0 0 0
Italian 200 90 110 15 10 10
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 25 20 10 0 0 0
Montenegrin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 25 0 15 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sicilian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovenian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 60 25 30 15 0 10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 40 20 20 0 0 0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins 70 45 25 0 0 0
Basque 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jewish 30 20 10 0 0 0
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 10 0 10 0 0 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 30 20 15 0 0 0
Caribbean origins 0 0 0 0 0 0
Antiguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Barbadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bermudan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dominican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Grenadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 0 0 0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins 55 20 35 0 0 0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belizean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Brazilian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Costa Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Guatemalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guyanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hispanic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Honduran 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maya 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexican 30 15 15 0 0 0
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Panamanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salvadorean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 10 0 10 0 0 0
African origins 100 65 40 0 0 0
Central and West African origins 35 25 10 0 0 0
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chadian 35 30 0 0 0 0
Congolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins 10 0 0 0 0 0
Algerian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sudanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisian 0 10 0 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 30 10 20 0 0 0
Afrikaner 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 15 0 10 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
South African 15 10 10 0 0 0
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other African origins 25 15 10 0 0 0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 30 20 15 0 0 0
Asian origins 325 150 180 25 0 20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 50 0 45 0 0 0
Afghan 0 0 10 0 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 20 0 15 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Iraqi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israeli 10 10 15 0 0 0
Jordanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 0 0 0 0 0 10
Palestinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 15 0 15 0 0 0
South Asian origins 35 20 20 10 0 0
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 25 15 0 0 0 10
Goan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 0 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 245 120 125 15 10 10
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese 90 30 60 0 0 0
Filipino 85 40 45 15 10 10
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Japanese 40 25 10 0 0 0
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 15 0 10 0 0 0
Laotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malaysian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 15 10 0 0 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oceania origins 60 30 30 0 0 0
Australian 15 0 10 0 0 0
New Zealander 15 15 10 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins 30 15 15 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hawaiian 30 15 15 0 0 0
Maori 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 2,290 ... ... 545 ... ...
Owner 1,575 ... ... 490 ... ...
Renter 715 ... ... 60 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 2,295 ... ... 545 ... ...
Condominium 190 ... ... 10 ... ...
Not condominium 2,100 ... ... 540 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 2,295 ... ... 545 ... ...
No bedrooms 20 ... ... 0 ... ...
1 bedroom 280 ... ... 30 ... ...
2 bedrooms 590 ... ... 105 ... ...
3 bedrooms 655 ... ... 240 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 750 ... ... 170 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 2,295 ... ... 540 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 580 ... ... 55 ... ...
5 rooms 335 ... ... 65 ... ...
6 rooms 345 ... ... 85 ... ...
7 rooms 190 ... ... 120 ... ...
8 or more rooms 840 ... ... 215 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.6 ... ... 7.3 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 2,290 ... ... 540 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 2,275 ... ... 545 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 15 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 2,290 ... ... 540 ... ...
Suitable 2,255 ... ... 530 ... ...
Not suitable 35 ... ... 10 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 2,290 ... ... 540 ... ...
1960 or before 415 ... ... 240 ... ...
1961 to 1980 860 ... ... 145 ... ...
1981 to 1990 390 ... ... 80 ... ...
1991 to 2000 355 ... ... 35 ... ...
2001 to 2005 60 ... ... 0 ... ...
2006 to 2010 125 ... ... 10 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 90 ... ... 30 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 2,290 ... ... 545 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 2,130 ... ... 495 ... ...
Major repairs needed 160 ... ... 50 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 2,290 ... ... 540 ... ...
1 household maintainer 1,400 ... ... 355 ... ...
2 household maintainers 850 ... ... 185 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 40 ... ... 10 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 2,295 ... ... 540 ... ...
15 to 24 years 125 ... ... 15 ... ...
25 to 34 years 345 ... ... 75 ... ...
35 to 44 years 430 ... ... 60 ... ...
45 to 54 years 420 ... ... 75 ... ...
55 to 64 years 410 ... ... 135 ... ...
65 to 74 years 330 ... ... 85 ... ...
75 to 84 years 160 ... ... 80 ... ...
85 years and over 85 ... ... 15 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 2,290 ... ... 405 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 1,870 ... ... 345 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 415 ... ... 55 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 390 ... ... 55 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 1,575 ... ... 365 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 56.8 ... ... 47.3 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 9.2 ... ... 11.0 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 911 ... ... 520 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,043 ... ... 674 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 289,905 ... ... 100,240 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 284,454 ... ... 144,070 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 715 ... ... 40 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 7.0 ... ... 50.0 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 38.0 ... ... 33.3 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 835 ... ... 539 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 894 ... ... 632 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 4,315 2,080 2,230 1,060 550 515
No certificate, diploma or degree 825 365 460 250 155 90
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 1,225 585 645 290 180 110
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 2,260 1,130 1,130 520 210 310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 540 405 135 120 75 40
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 240 145 95 70 45 20
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 295 255 40 50 30 15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 845 285 555 245 90 155
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 150 65 85 60 25 40
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 735 380 355 95 25 70
Bachelor's degree 505 285 220 75 15 65
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 85 30 55 0 0 0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 0 0 0 10 0 0
Master's degree 145 65 75 10 0 10
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 2,765 1,405 1,365 690 350 340
No certificate, diploma or degree 250 145 110 100 65 35
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 775 400 370 200 125 70
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 1,745 865 885 390 155 235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 395 305 95 85 55 25
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 165 100 60 50 35 15
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 235 200 30 35 20 10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 610 200 405 180 60 115
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 110 55 55 45 10 30
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 635 300 335 90 25 65
Bachelor's degree 440 225 215 70 15 55
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 70 30 40 0 0 0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 0 0 10 0 10 0
Master's degree 115 45 75 10 10 10
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 0 0 0 0 0 0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 4,315 2,080 2,235 1,060 545 515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 2,050 950 1,105 540 340 205
Education 190 45 145 40 10 35
13. Education 190 45 145 40 10 35
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 35 10 20 10 15 0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 15 10 0 10 10 0
50. Visual and performing arts 20 0 15 0 0 0
Humanities 85 40 45 10 0 0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 10 10 0 0 0 0
23. English language and literature/letters 15 0 15 0 0 0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 20 15 0 0 0 10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 10 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 15 10 10 0 0 0
39. Theology and religious vocations 15 0 10 0 0 0
54. History 0 0 0 0 0 0
55. French language and literature/letters 10 0 0 0 0 0
Social and behavioural sciences and law 165 70 95 25 0 25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 10 0 10 0 0 0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 15 0 15 0 0 0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 25 0 20 10 0 10
22. Legal professions and studies 20 10 15 10 0 10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 0 0 0 0 0 0
42. Psychology 15 10 10 0 0 0
45. Social sciences 85 50 30 0 0 0
Business, management and public administration 400 105 290 100 15 80
30.16 Accounting and computer science 20 0 15 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 35 15 20 20 0 20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 345 90 250 80 20 60
Physical and life sciences and technologies 75 50 25 10 10 10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 25 10 15 10 0 0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 0 10 0 0 0 0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 35 30 0 10 0 10
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 10 0 0 0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 30 20 15 0 0 0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 30 20 10 0 0 0
25. Library science 0 0 0 0 0 0
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 10 10 0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 505 470 35 100 100 10
04. Architecture and related services 0 0 10 10 0 0
14. Engineering 90 65 20 0 0 0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 70 60 0 20 25 0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 180 180 0 15 20 0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 130 125 10 40 40 0
48. Precision production 40 40 0 15 15 0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 185 145 40 55 40 10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 25 20 0 50 40 10
03. Natural resources and conservation 160 125 35 10 0 10
Health and related fields 405 80 320 130 10 125
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 45 15 25 0 0 0
51. Health professions and related programs 360 65 300 130 0 125
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 0 0 0
Personal, protective and transportation services 195 85 110 30 25 10
12. Personal and culinary services 125 40 85 10 0 10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 10 10 0 10 0 0
49. Transportation and materials moving 55 40 15 15 15 0
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 2,770 1,405 1,365 695 350 340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 1,020 545 480 300 195 105
Education 160 40 120 25 0 15
13. Education 165 40 120 20 10 15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 20 10 10 10 10 0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 10 10 0 10 0 0
50. Visual and performing arts 20 0 15 0 10 0
Humanities 70 30 35 0 0 0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 10 0 0 0 0 0
23. English language and literature/letters 10 0 15 0 0 0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 15 10 10 0 0 0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 10 0 0 0 0 0
39. Theology and religious vocations 15 10 0 0 0 0
54. History 10 0 0 0 0 0
55. French language and literature/letters 10 0 10 0 0 0
Social and behavioural sciences and law 150 60 90 25 0 20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 0 0 0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 10 0 10 0 0 0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 25 0 25 10 0 10
22. Legal professions and studies 20 0 10 10 0 10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 0 0 0 0 0 0
42. Psychology 20 10 10 10 0 10
45. Social sciences 70 40 30 0 0 0
Business, management and public administration 300 75 215 65 15 50
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 35 15 15 15 0 10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 260 60 200 50 15 35
Physical and life sciences and technologies 55 30 20 10 10 0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 20 10 15 0 10 10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 0 10 0 0 0 0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 25 20 0 0 0 0
41. Science technologies/technicians 10 0 0 0 0 0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 30 20 10 0 0 0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 25 20 10 0 0 0
25. Library science 0 0 0 0 0 0
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 10 0 0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 380 350 30 75 70 10
04. Architecture and related services 10 0 0 10 0 0
14. Engineering 65 50 15 0 0 0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 50 45 0 15 15 0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 130 135 0 10 0 0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 105 100 10 30 30 0
48. Precision production 30 25 0 15 20 0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 155 115 40 40 30 15
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 10 0 0 30 20 10
03. Natural resources and conservation 150 115 35 15 0 10
Health and related fields 295 65 230 115 10 105
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 40 15 20 0 0 0
51. Health professions and related programs 255 50 210 115 0 105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 0 0 0
Personal, protective and transportation services 135 65 75 20 15 10
12. Personal and culinary services 95 35 60 10 0 10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 15 10 10 0 0 0
49. Transportation and materials moving 25 20 10 10 10 0
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 4,315 2,080 2,235 1,060 550 515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 2,050 950 1,105 545 335 205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 2,265 1,135 1,130 520 210 305
Location of study inside Canada 2,015 1,005 1,010 500 200 300
Same as province or territory of residence 1,515 760 755 445 170 275
Different than province or territory of residence 500 245 255 50 25 30
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 245 125 120 20 15 10
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 60 25 35 10 10 0
Philippines 50 45 10 10 0 10
India 0 0 0 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 20 0 20 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 0 0 0
France 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other 115 50 65 0 0 0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 2,770 1,405 1,365 690 350 345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 1,020 545 480 300 195 105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 1,745 860 890 390 155 235
Location of study inside Canada 1,585 775 815 375 140 230
Same as province or territory of residence 1,175 575 595 335 125 215
Different than province or territory of residence 415 200 215 40 20 20
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 155 90 70 20 15 10
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 50 25 25 10 15 0
Philippines 30 30 0 10 10 10
India 0 0 0 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 0 10 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 0 0 0
France 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other 75 30 40 0 0 0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 4,315 2,080 2,235 1,060 545 515
In the labour force 2,965 1,570 1,390 760 415 345
Employed 2,700 1,380 1,315 695 375 320
Unemployed 265 185 75 65 40 30
Not in the labour force 1,355 510 840 300 135 165
Participation rate 68.7 75.5 62.2 71.7 76.1 67.0
Employment rate 62.6 66.3 58.8 65.6 68.8 62.1
Unemployment rate 8.9 11.8 5.4 8.6 9.6 8.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 4,315 2,080 2,235 1,060 550 515
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 1,145 420 725 250 100 150
Worked 3,175 1,660 1,510 810 450 360
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 1,415 840 575 385 260 125
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 1,755 815 940 425 190 235
Average weeks worked in reference year 41.0 41.8 40.2 43.1 42.9 43.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 2,965 1,570 1,395 760 415 345
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 45 35 0 0 0 0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 2,920 1,530 1,390 750 410 345
Employee 2,615 1,360 1,250 570 265 305
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 310 170 140 190 145 45
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 2,960 1,570 1,395 760 415 350
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 40 40 0 10 10 0
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 2,920 1,530 1,390 755 410 345
0 Management occupations 290 180 115 165 110 50
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 355 90 270 90 15 70
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 335 260 75 20 15 10
3 Health occupations 185 35 150 80 0 75
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 325 70 250 65 15 50
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 45 15 35 10 0 10
6 Sales and service occupations 770 340 435 85 20 60
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 420 380 40 125 115 10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 110 95 15 110 105 10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 90 75 20 15 0 10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 2,965 1,570 1,395 765 415 350
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 40 40 0 10 10 0
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 2,920 1,530 1,390 755 410 345
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 120 85 35 240 200 40
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 135 100 40 25 20 10
22 Utilities 10 10 0 0 0 0
23 Construction 185 150 30 40 40 0
31-33 Manufacturing 145 105 35 25 10 10
41 Wholesale trade 115 85 30 20 20 0
44-45 Retail trade 400 200 195 30 10 20
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 205 145 60 25 20 0
51 Information and cultural industries 20 20 0 10 0 10
52 Finance and insurance 45 15 30 35 10 20
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 35 20 15 0 0 0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 210 110 105 25 10 15
55 Management of companies and enterprises 0 0 0 0 0 0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 65 30 35 15 10 10
61 Educational services 195 55 140 45 10 40
62 Health care and social assistance 305 20 280 130 10 125
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 55 30 30 10 0 0
72 Accommodation and food services 360 160 200 20 10 10
81 Other services (except public administration) 100 50 50 15 0 10
91 Public administration 220 140 85 50 20 30
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 2,700 1,385 1,315 695 375 320
Worked at home 120 30 90 195 145 50
Worked outside Canada 0 0 0 0 0 0
No fixed workplace address 275 205 60 75 60 15
Worked at usual place 2,305 1,145 1,160 425 170 255
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 2,305 1,140 1,165 425 170 250
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 1,740 810 930 170 70 100
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 430 245 190 85 25 60
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 105 60 40 170 75 100
Commute to a different province or territory 25 25 0 0 0 0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 2,575 1,355 1,225 500 230 275
Car, truck, van - as a driver 1,735 945 785 435 200 230
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 155 55 105 25 0 20
Public transit 30 25 0 0 0 0
Walked 460 215 245 40 20 15
Bicycle 140 95 50 0 0 10
Other method 55 25 30 0 0 0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 2,580 1,350 1,225 500 225 270
Less than 15 minutes 2,015 995 1,020 215 90 125
15 to 29 minutes 310 160 145 125 40 85
30 to 44 minutes 45 20 25 95 50 40
45 to 59 minutes 85 75 10 45 35 15
60 minutes and over 125 100 30 25 20 10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 2,575 1,350 1,225 500 230 270
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 135 90 45 40 35 0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 400 265 135 70 25 45
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 675 390 285 180 110 70
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 695 305 390 155 45 105
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 265 105 160 20 10 15
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 400 190 210 40 0 35
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 3,305 1,700 1,600 815 445 365
Single responses 3,305 1,700 1,605 810 450 360
Official languages 3,295 1,695 1,595 810 445 365
English 3,280 1,695 1,590 810 450 365
French 10 0 10 0 0 0
Non-official languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 10 0 10 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Cantonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 3,305 1,700 1,605 815 450 360
None 3,230 1,650 1,580 805 445 365
English 10 0 10 0 0 0
French 10 0 10 0 10 0
Non-official language 55 50 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 55 45 10 0 0 0
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 5,240 2,570 2,665 1,280 665 615
Non-movers 4,415 2,180 2,235 1,155 610 540
Movers 820 385 430 125 55 70
Non-migrants 475 235 250 55 25 30
Migrants 340 155 185 75 35 45
Internal migrants 340 155 185 70 30 40
Intraprovincial migrants 270 125 145 40 25 15
Interprovincial migrants 65 35 35 35 10 25
External migrants 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 4,990 2,440 2,550 1,245 645 605
Non-movers 2,880 1,410 1,470 1,000 535 470
Movers 2,110 1,025 1,080 250 110 140
Non-migrants 1,215 580 635 40 15 25
Migrants 890 450 445 210 100 115
Internal migrants 795 380 425 210 100 110
Intraprovincial migrants 655 310 345 145 70 75
Interprovincial migrants 140 65 70 65 25 40
External migrants 95 70 25 0 0 0

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Smithers, T [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Grassland, MU [Census subdivision], Manitoba (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 15, 2024).

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