Census Profile, 2016 Census
Northern Interior Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia and Boisbriand, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Northern Interior Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]			Boisbriand, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Northern Interior Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : Northern Interior Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Boisbriand, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	140,452	...	...	26,884	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	138,994	...	...	26,816	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.0	...	...	0.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	63,384	...	...	10,537	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	57,608	...	...	10,288	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.8	...	...	966.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	172,522.62	...	...	27.82	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	140,450	71,085	69,370	26,885	13,395	13,490
0 to 14 years	24,625	12,695	11,930	5,185	2,630	2,555
0 to 4 years	7,745	4,000	3,745	1,735	855	875
5 to 9 years	8,720	4,515	4,205	1,770	900	870
10 to 14 years	8,165	4,190	3,980	1,680	875	800
15 to 64 years	94,475	47,790	46,685	18,705	9,375	9,330
15 to 19 years	8,585	4,450	4,135	1,985	1,065	925
20 to 24 years	8,915	4,670	4,245	2,265	1,170	1,095
25 to 29 years	9,030	4,610	4,425	1,635	870	765
30 to 34 years	8,965	4,440	4,525	1,495	760	735
35 to 39 years	8,340	4,125	4,215	1,585	785	795
40 to 44 years	8,815	4,375	4,445	1,610	770	835
45 to 49 years	9,470	4,730	4,740	1,925	925	995
50 to 54 years	11,025	5,515	5,505	2,505	1,200	1,300
55 to 59 years	11,385	5,780	5,600	2,210	1,105	1,105
60 to 64 years	9,945	5,090	4,845	1,495	725	765
65 years and over	21,350	10,595	10,755	2,990	1,385	1,605
65 to 69 years	8,025	4,055	3,965	1,130	535	590
70 to 74 years	5,440	2,815	2,630	855	390	465
75 to 79 years	3,600	1,795	1,800	545	260	290
80 to 84 years	2,350	1,145	1,205	285	130	150
85 years and over	1,940	785	1,155	185	75	110
85 to 89 years	1,335	580	760	130	60	70
90 to 94 years	475	170	305	45	10	30
95 to 99 years	115	30	80	10	0	10
100 years and over	10	0	5	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.5	17.9	17.2	19.3	19.6	18.9
15 to 64 years	67.3	67.2	67.3	69.6	70.0	69.2
65 years and over	15.2	14.9	15.5	11.1	10.3	11.9
85 years and over	1.4	1.1	1.7	0.7	0.6	0.8
Average age of the population	40.2	39.9	40.6	37.5	36.8	38.2
Median age of the population	41.1	40.7	41.4	37.7	36.2	39.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	57,605	...	...	10,290	...	...
Single-detached house	39,410	...	...	5,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	430	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,720	...	...	5,050	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,630	...	...	615	...	...
Row house	2,480	...	...	725	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,670	...	...	130	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,835	...	...	3,575	...	...
Other single-attached house	105	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5,040	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	57,605	...	...	10,285	...	...
1 person	15,760	...	...	2,485	...	...
2 persons	21,700	...	...	3,445	...	...
3 persons	8,375	...	...	1,805	...	...
4 persons	7,240	...	...	1,645	...	...
5 or more persons	4,530	...	...	900	...	...
Number of persons in private households	138,360	...	...	26,830	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	115,825	58,380	57,440	21,700	10,760	10,940
Married or living common law	68,200	34,105	34,095	12,380	6,170	6,210
Married	52,790	26,430	26,360	7,230	3,615	3,615
Living common law	15,415	7,680	7,735	5,155	2,560	2,595
Not married and not living common law	47,615	24,275	23,345	9,320	4,590	4,730
Never married	30,745	17,565	13,175	6,860	3,740	3,120
Separated	3,930	1,855	2,070	315	150	165
Divorced	7,040	3,375	3,670	1,425	520	905
Widowed	5,905	1,480	4,425	720	180	540
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	40,335	...	...	7,605	...	...
2 persons	22,450	...	...	3,450	...	...
3 persons	7,915	...	...	1,780	...	...
4 persons	6,760	...	...	1,605	...	...
5 or more persons	3,210	...	...	770	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	40,340	...	...	7,600	...	...
Total couple families	33,525	...	...	6,150	...	...
Married couples	25,815	...	...	3,575	...	...
Common-law couples	7,710	...	...	2,575	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,815	...	...	1,450	...	...
Female parent	5,050	...	...	1,055	...	...
Male parent	1,760	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	33,525	...	...	6,150	...	...
Couples without children	18,260	...	...	2,565	...	...
Couples with children	15,265	...	...	3,585	...	...
1 child	6,045	...	...	1,315	...	...
2 children	6,210	...	...	1,520	...	...
3 or more children	3,010	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,810	...	...	1,455	...	...
1 child	4,190	...	...	885	...	...
2 children	1,875	...	...	460	...	...
3 or more children	750	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	25,365	13,735	11,630	3,505	1,760	1,750
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	57,605	...	...	10,290	...	...
One-census-family households	38,335	...	...	7,415	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	17,525	...	...	2,495	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,810	...	...	4,915	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	985	...	...	90	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,285	...	...	2,780	...	...
One-person households	15,765	...	...	2,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,525	...	...	295	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	139,170	70,425	68,750	26,855	13,380	13,475
English only	132,465	67,455	65,005	1,815	990	830
French only	25	5	20	10,860	4,890	5,965
English and French	6,240	2,780	3,460	13,585	7,180	6,405
Neither English nor French	445	185	260	600	320	280
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	139,170	70,425	68,745	26,855	13,380	13,475
English	137,195	69,430	67,765	2,880	1,550	1,330
French	1,430	765	665	22,765	11,245	11,525
English and French	130	60	65	620	275	345
Neither English nor French	420	165	250	595	315	280
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,495	795	700	3,190	1,685	1,500
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.1	1.0	11.9	12.6	11.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	139,170	70,420	68,750	26,860	13,380	13,480
Single responses	137,760	69,745	68,020	26,265	13,105	13,165
Official languages	125,740	63,925	61,820	22,320	11,100	11,220
English	124,030	63,040	60,995	1,035	560	480
French	1,715	880	830	21,285	10,545	10,740
Non-official languages	12,025	5,820	6,200	3,945	2,000	1,945
Aboriginal languages	1,105	505	600	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	105	45	60	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	45	50	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	25	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	60	25	30	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	905	425	480	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	905	425	480	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Beaver	5	0	5	0	0	0
Carrier	780	370	410	0	0	0
Chilcotin	25	10	20	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	80	35	40	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	40	20	25	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,920	5,315	5,600	3,945	2,000	1,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	185	120	60	365	190	175
Berber languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	125	60	335	175	160
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	160	105	50	280	145	130
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	0	55	25	30
Maltese	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	40	50	100	45	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	90	45	45
Vietnamese	85	40	45	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	940	305	630	5	0	5
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	85	30	55	0	0	0
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	755	235	515	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	5	70	30	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	65	30	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	80	40	40	0	0	0
Kannada	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tamil	25	10	15	0	0	0
Telugu	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,995	4,000	4,000	3,095	1,595	1,500
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	5	50	30	20
Balto-Slavic languages	1,095	525	570	90	45	50
Baltic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,085	520	560	90	40	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	25	10	10
Croatian	215	110	110	0	0	0
Czech	75	35	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	200	85	115	25	15	10
Russian	165	70	95	30	5	20
Serbian	35	25	15	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	55	30	25	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	30	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	230	105	130	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,350	1,635	1,715	2,005	1,035	970
Afrikaans	100	55	45	0	0	0
Danish	130	55	70	0	0	0
Dutch	425	215	210	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,555	1,235	1,320	15	10	5
Icelandic	10	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Swedish	55	25	30	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	5	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	1,975	1,025	950
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	5
Greek	70	40	30	95	60	40
Indo-Iranian languages	2,220	1,185	1,040	55	30	25
Indo-Aryan languages	2,155	1,150	1,005	5	5	5
Bengali	65	35	30	0	0	5
Gujarati	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hindi	155	95	60	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,790	940	850	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	80	50	35	5	0	0
Iranian languages	65	35	30	50	30	20
Kurdish	5	0	5	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	30	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,240	605	635	800	400	400
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	400	205	195	180	105	75
Portuguese	350	185	165	145	70	80
Romanian	60	30	30	75	35	40
Spanish	420	180	240	395	185	205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	85	25	55	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	200	100	100	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	75	60	30	15	20
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	15	10	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	20	25	5	0	0
American Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	795	395	395	25	15	15
Chinese languages	780	395	390	25	15	20
Cantonese	355	170	180	0	0	5
Hakka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	175	160	20	5	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	35	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	5	20	210	95	115
Lao	0	0	5	200	95	110
Thai	30	10	20	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	25	5	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	20	5	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	305	155	150	10	10	0
Estonian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Finnish	145	70	75	0	0	0
Hungarian	145	75	65	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,410	680	725	590	280	315
English and French	250	120	135	260	120	140
English and non-official language	1,105	540	565	125	55	70
French and non-official language	30	20	10	180	85	90
English, French and non-official language	25	10	20	30	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	139,170	70,425	68,745	26,855	13,380	13,480
Single responses	136,860	69,325	67,535	25,985	12,965	13,020
Official languages	132,925	67,345	65,580	23,175	11,530	11,650
English	132,680	67,235	65,450	1,225	645	575
French	245	110	135	21,950	10,880	11,070
Non-official languages	3,930	1,975	1,960	2,810	1,430	1,375
Aboriginal languages	250	125	130	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	220	105	110	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	220	105	115	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	205	100	105	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,675	1,850	1,825	2,810	1,435	1,375
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	75	45	165	85	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	115	70	40	155	80	75
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	110	70	45	100	55	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	60	25	30
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	45	25	25
Vietnamese	45	25	25	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	320	135	185	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	25	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	255	105	150	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	10	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,385	1,205	1,175	2,400	1,240	1,165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	220	105	110	55	25	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	220	110	110	50	25	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	20	10	10
Croatian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	30	15	20	15	5	5
Russian	40	20	20	20	5	10
Serbian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	515	255	260	1,935	1,010	930
Afrikaans	65	35	25	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	30	15	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	400	195	205	0	0	0
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	1,940	1,005	925
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	10	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,300	685	615	35	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	1,275	675	600	0	0	0
Bengali	40	15	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	45	30	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,140	600	540	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	35	20	15	5	0	0
Iranian languages	30	10	15	30	20	10
Kurdish	5	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	330	150	180	320	150	170
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	65	35	30	20	10	10
Portuguese	95	40	50	30	10	15
Romanian	15	10	10	60	30	30
Spanish	160	70	85	215	100	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	5	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	135	70	65	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	15	0	5	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	30	5	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	30	20	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	440	215	225	20	5	10
Chinese languages	440	220	220	20	10	10
Cantonese	165	75	90	5	0	0
Hakka	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	220	120	100	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	135	65	70
Lao	0	0	0	135	65	70
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	10	5	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	15	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	15	10	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,310	1,100	1,210	870	420	455
English and French	130	65	70	290	140	150
English and non-official language	2,145	1,020	1,120	160	75	80
French and non-official language	5	5	0	365	170	190
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	65	35	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	139,175	70,425	68,750	26,855	13,385	13,480
None	131,390	66,750	64,635	23,055	11,435	11,615
English	1,980	1,010	975	2,110	1,100	1,005
French	1,155	485	665	715	350	365
Non-official language	4,545	2,125	2,420	770	375	395
Aboriginal	920	420	505	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,625	1,705	1,915	770	375	390
English and French	15	10	5	55	30	25
English and non-official language	40	20	15	125	65	60
French and non-official language	50	25	25	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	113,810	57,345	56,465	21,640	10,745	10,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	109,465	55,435	54,030	20,625	10,210	10,410
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,842	48,969	27,254	36,584	41,788	31,896
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	109,580	55,525	54,055	20,635	10,215	10,420
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,188	42,076	25,421	32,100	35,999	28,542
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,000	51,080	46,920	18,995	9,630	9,365
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,410	48,424	25,222	32,603	39,185	26,464
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,140	33,520	41,615	14,925	6,740	8,180
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,488	7,169	6,118	4,950	3,552	6,450
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,725	45,575	40,150	16,580	8,600	7,980
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,324	50,319	25,977	32,999	38,458	27,951
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	113,840	57,405	56,435	21,645	10,745	10,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	109,520	55,440	54,080	20,605	10,145	10,460
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,522	57,854	34,903	44,434	50,807	38,251
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	109,660	55,550	54,110	20,620	10,145	10,475
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,900	46,991	30,593	36,347	40,603	32,224
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,835	50,930	46,905	19,105	9,650	9,455
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,809	57,301	33,334	41,716	48,857	34,429
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,215	33,760	41,455	14,990	6,795	8,200
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,156	8,577	7,813	7,909	6,489	9,087
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,750	45,485	40,270	16,580	8,580	7,995
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,844	55,610	32,683	41,047	46,216	35,501
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	113,840	57,405	56,435	21,645	10,740	10,900
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,160	20,935	15,225	7,365	4,090	3,270
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,667	71,542	46,618	50,626	57,245	43,454
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,767	75,155	50,480	58,194	64,602	50,180
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.9	91.0	82.7	87.0	91.6	81.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.7	79.3	69.6	74.6	77.5	70.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.1	9.0	17.3	12.9	8.5	18.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	113,810	57,345	56,465	21,645	10,745	10,900
Without total income	4,345	1,910	2,435	1,020	530	490
With total income	109,465	55,435	54,030	20,625	10,215	10,415
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.7	95.7	95.3	95.1	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,100	5,825	9,275	2,460	1,105	1,355
$10,000 to $19,999	17,550	6,600	10,950	3,400	1,340	2,060
$20,000 to $29,999	14,675	5,790	8,880	2,715	1,200	1,515
$30,000 to $39,999	12,395	5,395	7,000	2,660	1,240	1,425
$40,000 to $49,999	10,235	4,590	5,640	2,370	1,150	1,225
$50,000 to $59,999	8,155	4,260	3,895	1,845	910	935
$60,000 to $69,999	7,220	4,535	2,690	1,360	765	595
$70,000 to $79,999	6,045	4,185	1,855	1,115	620	495
$80,000 to $89,999	5,090	3,705	1,380	850	525	325
$90,000 to $99,999	3,835	2,960	875	505	355	155
$100,000 and over	9,175	7,600	1,575	1,345	1,005	340
$100,000 to $149,999	7,135	5,900	1,230	970	715	255
$150,000 and over	2,045	1,695	345	375	290	85
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	113,810	57,340	56,460	21,645	10,745	10,900
Without after-tax income	4,230	1,825	2,405	1,010	530	480
With after-tax income	109,575	55,520	54,055	20,635	10,215	10,425
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.8	95.7	95.3	95.1	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,565	6,105	9,465	2,575	1,125	1,455
$10,000 to $19,999	18,540	7,075	11,460	3,550	1,420	2,130
$20,000 to $29,999	17,375	7,010	10,360	3,440	1,570	1,865
$30,000 to $39,999	14,170	6,355	7,820	3,420	1,650	1,765
$40,000 to $49,999	11,625	5,710	5,915	2,670	1,370	1,300
$50,000 to $59,999	9,640	6,060	3,585	1,855	1,010	840
$60,000 to $69,999	7,650	5,450	2,200	1,320	780	540
$70,000 to $79,999	5,900	4,390	1,505	705	460	245
$80,000 and over	9,115	7,360	1,745	1,100	825	275
$80,000 to $89,999	3,610	2,860	750	370	265	105
$90,000 to $99,999	2,030	1,650	375	245	190	55
$100,000 and over	3,470	2,850	620	490	375	115
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	113,810	57,340	56,465	21,640	10,745	10,900
Without employment income	28,080	11,770	16,315	5,065	2,145	2,925
With employment income	85,730	45,575	40,155	16,580	8,600	7,980
Percentage with employment income	75.3	79.5	71.1	76.6	80.0	73.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	13,010	6,040	6,970	1,915	1,050	860
$5,000 to $9,999	6,045	2,570	3,475	1,375	585	785
$10,000 to $19,999	10,485	4,180	6,305	2,545	1,120	1,420
$20,000 to $29,999	9,020	3,580	5,445	1,910	820	1,090
$30,000 to $39,999	8,030	3,275	4,760	1,835	850	985
$40,000 to $49,999	7,025	3,040	3,985	1,575	770	810
$50,000 to $59,999	6,000	3,120	2,880	1,305	690	610
$60,000 to $69,999	5,755	3,725	2,030	1,035	625	410
$70,000 to $79,999	5,140	3,665	1,470	970	540	430
$80,000 and over	15,215	12,385	2,830	2,120	1,550	565
$80,000 to $89,999	4,470	3,300	1,170	640	430	210
$90,000 to $99,999	3,330	2,705	625	435	315	115
$100,000 and over	7,410	6,380	1,030	1,045	810	240
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	57,610	...	...	10,290	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,553	...	...	74,762	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,538	...	...	63,817	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,760	...	...	2,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,278	...	...	39,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,251	...	...	33,376	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	41,845	...	...	7,805	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,495	...	...	89,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,476	...	...	75,989	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	57,620	...	...	10,290	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,424	...	...	88,989	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,029	...	...	72,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,765	...	...	2,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,259	...	...	43,648	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,132	...	...	35,915	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	41,860	...	...	7,800	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,304	...	...	103,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,172	...	...	84,629	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	57,605	...	...	10,285	...	...
Under $5,000	820	...	...	65	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	750	...	...	75	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,600	...	...	145	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,255	...	...	290	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,380	...	...	355	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,195	...	...	330	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,275	...	...	375	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,355	...	...	465	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,190	...	...	465	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,170	...	...	455	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,095	...	...	955	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,975	...	...	805	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,730	...	...	755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,620	...	...	670	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,375	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,825	...	...	3,495	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,870	...	...	1,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,045	...	...	800	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,055	...	...	895	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,850	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	57,605	...	...	10,290	...	...
Under $5,000	850	...	...	70	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	760	...	...	80	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,625	...	...	150	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,340	...	...	295	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,690	...	...	430	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,660	...	...	430	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,690	...	...	505	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,715	...	...	570	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,570	...	...	595	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,640	...	...	575	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,100	...	...	1,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,765	...	...	980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,485	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,040	...	...	730	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,485	...	...	620	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,190	...	...	2,345	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,690	...	...	1,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,660	...	...	605	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,840	...	...	595	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	40,010	...	...	7,605	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,181	...	...	89,799	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,164	...	...	76,067	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,115	...	...	2,450	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,518	...	...	76,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,375	...	...	64,185	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,410	...	...	3,600	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,424	...	...	116,775	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,034	...	...	97,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,280	...	...	1,400	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,590	...	...	60,896	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,819	...	...	53,152	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	40,000	...	...	7,600	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,136	...	...	103,588	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,861	...	...	84,682	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,050	...	...	2,440	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,185	...	...	88,582	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,433	...	...	71,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,405	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,401	...	...	126,567	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,997	...	...	103,287	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,300	...	...	1,405	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,946	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,749	...	...	60,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,005	12,135	9,870	3,060	1,560	1,500
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,448	37,877	27,848	36,791	40,256	32,491
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,224	33,333	25,705	31,776	34,409	28,966
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	22,020	12,150	9,870	3,055	1,455	1,595
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,235	47,215	36,106	42,027	44,704	39,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,944	39,431	31,654	34,706	36,134	33,406
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	138,360	70,005	68,360	26,830	13,380	13,455
In the bottom half of the distribution	66,100	32,085	34,015	13,755	6,665	7,095
In the bottom decile	14,610	7,150	7,465	1,335	645	690
In the second decile	13,090	5,975	7,115	2,385	1,080	1,300
In the third decile	12,305	5,935	6,370	3,750	1,805	1,950
In the fourth decile	12,685	6,295	6,395	3,235	1,620	1,620
In the fifth decile	13,405	6,740	6,670	3,050	1,510	1,540
In the top half of the distribution	72,265	37,925	34,345	13,075	6,715	6,360
In the sixth decile	13,655	6,945	6,715	2,920	1,495	1,425
In the seventh decile	14,920	7,740	7,180	2,960	1,485	1,470
In the eighth decile	15,420	8,175	7,245	2,965	1,550	1,415
In the ninth decile	15,995	8,485	7,510	2,445	1,250	1,195
In the top decile	12,270	6,580	5,690	1,790	935	855
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	134,510	67,975	66,535	26,830	13,380	13,455
0 to 17 years	28,535	14,740	13,795	6,315	3,255	3,055
0 to 5 years	9,025	4,665	4,355	2,105	1,060	1,040
18 to 64 years	85,965	43,190	42,775	17,570	8,750	8,825
65 years and over	20,015	10,050	9,965	2,950	1,375	1,570
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,460	8,685	9,775	2,385	1,095	1,290
0 to 17 years	5,065	2,620	2,445	615	325	290
0 to 5 years	1,765	930	830	250	125	125
18 to 64 years	10,360	4,765	5,595	1,400	650	750
65 years and over	3,035	1,295	1,740	365	115	245
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.7	12.8	14.7	8.9	8.2	9.6
0 to 17 years (%)	17.8	17.8	17.7	9.7	10.0	9.5
0 to 5 years (%)	19.6	19.9	19.1	11.9	11.8	12.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.1	11.0	13.1	8.0	7.4	8.5
65 years and over (%)	15.2	12.9	17.5	12.4	8.4	15.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,330	4,635	4,695	1,670	785	880
0 to 17 years	2,370	1,245	1,130	375	200	180
0 to 5 years	815	420	395	140	75	65
18 to 64 years	6,535	3,195	3,340	1,075	525	550
65 years and over	425	200	230	220	65	155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.9	6.8	7.1	6.2	5.9	6.5
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.4	8.2	5.9	6.1	5.9
0 to 5 years (%)	9.0	9.0	9.1	6.7	7.1	6.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	7.4	7.8	6.1	6.0	6.2
65 years and over (%)	2.1	2.0	2.3	7.5	4.7	9.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	138,350	70,030	68,320	26,830	13,375	13,455
Official languages	137,910	69,850	68,055	26,280	13,110	13,170
English	137,880	69,855	68,030	15,420	8,125	7,295
French	6,385	2,760	3,630	24,420	12,050	12,370
Non-official languages	16,165	7,945	8,220	5,610	2,755	2,855
Aboriginal languages	2,235	1,055	1,185	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	190	100	90	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	175	95	75	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	25	15	15	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	140	80	60	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,930	900	1,025	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,930	900	1,030	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Beaver	10	0	10	0	0	0
Carrier	1,660	780	875	0	0	0
Chilcotin	60	25	35	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	180	80	100	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	105	50	55	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	95	45	50	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,930	6,890	7,040	5,610	2,760	2,855
Afro-Asiatic languages	205	135	65	670	340	330
Berber languages	0	0	0	30	0	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	205	135	70	650	335	315
Amharic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	190	130	60	495	230	265
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	150	105	45
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	145	75	70	160	85	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	140	70	65
Vietnamese	140	75	65	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,200	405	800	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	75	30	40	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	10	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,090	335	755	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	0	190	55	135
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	195	55	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
Kannada	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	45	15	25	0	0	0
Telugu	35	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,340	5,295	5,045	4,325	2,195	2,135
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	10	80	30	50
Balto-Slavic languages	1,165	610	555	65	25	35
Baltic languages	10	10	10	0	10	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	1,155	605	545	55	20	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	20	10	0	0
Croatian	200	100	100	0	0	10
Czech	90	55	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	200	95	100	0	0	10
Russian	215	125	90	40	15	25
Serbian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Slovak	60	40	25	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	325	165	160	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	25	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,095	2,045	2,055	2,320	1,240	1,080
Afrikaans	250	125	130	0	0	0
Danish	140	55	80	0	0	0
Dutch	425	240	180	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,235	1,590	1,640	70	50	25
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Swedish	60	30	35	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	10	2,240	1,185	1,050
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	105	70	35	195	115	80
Indo-Iranian languages	2,850	1,570	1,275	75	50	25
Indo-Aryan languages	2,730	1,500	1,225	30	15	10
Bengali	85	45	40	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	20	10	0	0	10
Hindi	545	295	250	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,360	1,290	1,075	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	150	80	70	10	0	0
Iranian languages	125	65	55	55	45	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	35	20	15	15	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	85	40	45	45	30	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,305	1,105	1,190	1,655	755	900
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	500	235	265	360	195	155
Portuguese	445	245	200	165	75	85
Romanian	100	50	50	95	45	55
Spanish	1,325	605	720	1,115	490	630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	240	115	130	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	90	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	200	90	110	75	40	35
Akan (Twi)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	10	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	55	20	35	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Shona	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	40	25	20	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	20	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	45	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	275	100	170	0	0	0
American Sign Language	105	25	80	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	165	75	90	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	860	455	405	55	20	35
Chinese languages	850	450	395	55	20	35
Cantonese	375	190	185	15	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	495	275	215	50	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	25	35	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	15	40	260	130	135
Lao	0	0	10	245	125	120
Thai	50	15	30	40	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	0	30	15	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	30	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	280	160	125	15	10	0
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	155	80	80	0	0	0
Hungarian	115	70	45	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	0	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	138,345	70,030	68,320	26,830	13,375	13,455
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	133,940	67,950	65,990	26,325	13,100	13,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	28,965	14,970	13,990	6,280	3,285	2,995
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	104,975	52,975	52,000	20,045	9,820	10,230
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,410	2,080	2,330	505	275	230
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	138,350	70,030	68,315	26,830	13,375	13,455
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	124,405	63,215	61,190	24,495	12,220	12,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	12,880	6,200	6,680	2,245	1,100	1,140
Before 1981	6,695	3,315	3,385	615	295	315
1981 to 1990	1,350	655	695	410	200	210
1991 to 2000	1,470	695	770	480	240	235
2001 to 2010	1,750	810	935	555	275	275
2001 to 2005	710	320	385	240	130	115
2006 to 2010	1,045	490	550	315	150	165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,615	725	900	195	90	100
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,060	615	450	90	50	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	12,880	6,200	6,680	2,245	1,100	1,140
Under 5 years	1,740	820	920	270	110	160
5 to 14 years	2,620	1,400	1,220	465	200	275
15 to 24 years	3,395	1,575	1,815	650	375	280
25 to 44 years	4,320	2,025	2,290	785	405	380
45 years and over	800	375	430	70	15	55
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,880	6,200	6,680	2,245	1,105	1,140
Americas	2,700	1,170	1,530	745	405	340
Brazil	20	15	10	10	0	0
Colombia	25	0	15	0	0	0
El Salvador	35	20	15	45	10	30
Guyana	35	20	15	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	130	45	90
Jamaica	55	25	30	10	0	10
Mexico	145	65	80	45	25	20
Peru	15	0	15	50	30	20
Trinidad and Tobago	20	10	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,100	905	1,195	315	220	100
Other places of birth in Americas	245	105	135	140	75	70
Europe	5,600	2,865	2,735	580	300	275
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	10	0	0	0
Croatia	150	70	75	10	0	0
France	65	25	45	160	80	75
Germany	1,075	500	575	20	15	10
Greece	50	25	30	40	15	20
Hungary	65	60	0	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	55	35	0	0	0
Italy	240	145	95	60	35	20
Netherlands	400	275	130	0	0	0
Poland	205	110	95	10	0	0
Portugal	235	125	110	65	30	35
Romania	75	45	30	80	45	35
Russian Federation	45	15	25	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	90	40	50	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,815	840	980	55	35	15
Other places of birth in Europe	925	490	435	75	30	40
Africa	560	295	270	310	125	185
Algeria	10	0	0	75	40	40
Egypt	55	30	25	15	0	10
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	15	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	125	45	75
Nigeria	50	30	25	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	265	120	150	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	150	90	60	95	35	60
Asia	3,785	1,740	2,040	615	275	335
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	65	40	25	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	430	195	240	60	0	50
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100	65	35	0	0	0
India	1,480	795	680	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	20	25	15	10	0
Iraq	20	15	10	0	0	0
Japan	60	0	55	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	80	75	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	110	60	55
Pakistan	90	45	40	10	0	10
Philippines	1,025	325	710	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	15	10	40	15	25
Taiwan	15	0	10	0	10	10
Viet Nam	125	70	55	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	130	60	65	330	160	175
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	235	135	100	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,620	725	895	190	95	100
Americas	155	70	80	90	50	40
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	45	10	35
Jamaica	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mexico	15	0	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	35	25	40	35	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	55	20	35	10	0	0
Europe	245	145	105	25	15	10
France	15	10	10	20	10	10
Germany	60	30	35	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	20	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	10	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	50	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	55	30	25	0	0	0
Africa	195	95	100	25	0	20
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	15	0	15
Nigeria	20	10	15	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	130	60	75	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	1,000	400	595	55	25	25
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	30	15	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	90	30	60	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	215	115	105	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iraq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	30	0	30	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Philippines	540	180	355	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	25	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	15	10	0	0	0
Australia	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	138,350	70,030	68,315	26,830	13,380	13,450
First generationCensus data footnote 69	14,425	7,070	7,355	2,415	1,195	1,225
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	23,345	11,790	11,550	4,000	2,000	1,995
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	100,580	51,165	49,415	20,415	10,185	10,235
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,380	2,990	3,400	1,710	845	865
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,410	1,715	1,700	670	335	335
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,375	785	585	305	215	85
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,045	925	1,120	365	115	250
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,580	1,025	1,555	610	315	295
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	355	240	115	415	195	215
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	15	25	15	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	138,345	70,030	68,315	26,830	13,380	13,455
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	23,005	11,335	11,670	295	130	160
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	22,490	11,095	11,395	270	125	150
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	14,655	7,320	7,335	90	45	45
Métis	7,740	3,715	4,025	175	75	100
Inuk (Inuit)	95	65	35	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	405	195	210	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	110	45	65	25	0	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	115,340	58,690	56,650	26,535	13,245	13,290
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	138,345	70,030	68,320	26,830	13,375	13,455
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,175	6,060	6,115	65	35	30
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	126,175	63,970	62,205	26,765	13,345	13,420
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	138,350	70,030	68,320	26,830	13,380	13,450
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,550	4,300	4,255	165	100	65
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,420	4,235	4,185	155	90	65
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,315	3,630	3,680	115	70	45
Métis single ancestry	1,090	595	495	40	20	20
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	125	60	65	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	125	60	65	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	14,920	7,285	7,630	780	350	430
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	14,000	6,810	7,190	775	345	420
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,675	4,315	4,360	625	290	335
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,245	2,450	2,800	150	60	90
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	45	30	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	915	475	445	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	880	450	425	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	114,875	58,440	56,435	25,885	12,935	12,955
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	138,350	70,030	68,315	26,830	13,375	13,455
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	8,705	4,285	4,425	2,035	935	1,095
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,315	1,800	1,515	70	30	40
Chinese	1,185	610	575	80	15	65
Black	875	400	475	505	195	310
Filipino	1,555	565	990	10	10	10
Latin American	365	155	215	390	195	195
Arab	135	105	30	420	210	210
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	300	145	155	460	240	220
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	95	45	50	35	30	10
Korean	200	110	90	0	0	0
Japanese	375	165	210	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	110	50	55	15	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	135	70	50	20	35
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	129,640	65,750	63,890	24,795	12,440	12,355
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	138,350	70,030	68,320	26,830	13,375	13,455
North American Aboriginal origins	23,470	11,590	11,885	945	445	500
First Nations (North American Indian)	17,015	8,480	8,540	755	365	390
Inuit	135	75	65	10	0	0
Métis	7,365	3,570	3,795	205	90	115
Other North American origins	44,050	22,290	21,760	16,825	8,340	8,485
Acadian	140	65	80	130	75	55
American	3,660	1,775	1,890	275	140	135
Canadian	41,430	21,025	20,410	15,980	7,885	8,100
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	60	25	35	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Québécois	90	55	35	720	400	320
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	102,600	51,710	50,885	11,520	5,835	5,680
British Isles origins	68,415	33,640	34,780	2,130	1,075	1,060
Channel Islander	10	0	10	10	10	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	40,820	20,100	20,715	680	345	335
Irish	25,305	11,710	13,590	1,230	610	625
Manx	115	55	60	0	0	0
Scottish	31,460	15,090	16,370	455	230	225
Welsh	3,485	1,685	1,805	10	0	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,395	1,540	1,850	60	25	30
French origins	18,565	8,920	9,645	6,240	3,120	3,115
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	40	20	20
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	18,560	8,920	9,645	6,210	3,110	3,100
Western European origins (except French origins)	35,870	18,100	17,770	885	460	425
Austrian	1,450	775	675	155	65	90
Bavarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	575	265	315	135	75	60
Dutch	7,805	3,985	3,820	45	20	30
Flemish	80	35	50	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	27,900	13,970	13,925	525	275	250
Luxembourger	10	0	0	10	10	0
Swiss	1,545	785	765	50	30	20
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	15	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	16,100	8,015	8,080	25	10	15
Danish	2,640	1,260	1,380	0	0	10
Finnish	1,390	700	685	0	0	0
Icelandic	1,055	560	490	0	0	0
Norwegian	6,915	3,510	3,405	10	0	0
Swedish	5,340	2,605	2,735	15	10	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	630	280	350	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	19,830	10,055	9,780	1,525	755	770
Bulgarian	125	65	65	0	10	0
Byelorussian	75	40	25	0	0	0
Czech	435	245	190	25	10	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	285	160	125	35	15	25
Estonian	125	55	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,865	955	910	940	460	480
Latvian	145	80	70	10	0	0
Lithuanian	150	70	80	20	10	0
Moldovan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	4,880	2,455	2,430	415	205	210
Romanian	870	425	445	330	175	150
Russian	4,530	2,235	2,290	100	45	50
Slovak	230	135	100	15	0	0
Ukrainian	9,135	4,685	4,450	135	60	80
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	55	30	25	0	0	0
Southern European origins	7,940	3,840	4,100	2,090	1,095	1,000
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	545	285	265	10	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	520	275	250	295	180	115
Italian	3,910	1,870	2,030	1,270	640	635
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	120	50	70	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,165	610	555	295	140	155
Serbian	185	100	80	20	15	0
Sicilian	15	10	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	240	125	110	0	0	0
Spanish	1,210	485	725	245	135	115
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	365	210	155	10	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	950	480	470	925	495	425
Basque	25	10	20	30	20	15
Jewish	320	155	160	825	450	380
Roma (Gypsy)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	15	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	530	270	260	65	35	35
Caribbean origins	465	205	260	405	150	255
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	10	0	0
Dominican	30	10	25	15	10	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	315	110	200
Jamaican	200	90	110	30	15	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	15	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	45	30	0	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	10	30	30	10	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	0	25	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	970	485	490	525	260	270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	20	15	45	25	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	50	20	20	10	0	10
Belizean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chilean	155	85	70	85	55	35
Colombian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Costa Rican	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	35	20	15
Guatemalan	0	0	10	35	20	20
Guyanese	40	20	25	10	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	10	10	0	0
Maya	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mexican	410	180	225	90	40	50
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	35	25	10	95	50	45
Salvadorean	65	40	25	110	45	65
Uruguayan	10	0	10	0	10	0
Venezuelan	15	10	0	40	15	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	15	10	10	10	0
African origins	1,220	595	625	710	320	385
Central and West African origins	230	115	115	115	50	60
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	0	15	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	135	70	60	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	15	30	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins	100	60	45	495	225	270
Algerian	15	15	0	120	60	55
Berber	0	0	0	40	25	20
Coptic	20	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	60	20	40	70	35	30
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	220	85	140
Sudanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	0	50	20	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	365	170	195	35	10	25
Afrikaner	15	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	225	105	125	0	0	0
Tanzanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	45	15	30	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	10	0	10	0
Other African origins	520	255	265	75	35	35
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	35	35	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	455	215	235	75	40	35
Asian origins	8,180	4,075	4,105	1,360	680	680
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	495	260	235	720	360	360
Afghan	15	15	0	15	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	70	20	65	25	35
Armenian	15	0	10	85	40	45
Assyrian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	100	50	50	45	35	10
Iraqi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Israeli	40	0	35	125	70	55
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kazakh	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	110	55	55	240	110	130
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	30	20	15	115	50	70
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	35	20	20	40	25	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	3,415	1,865	1,545	25	15	10
Bangladeshi	75	40	40	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,985	1,610	1,375	20	15	0
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	115	65	55	0	0	0
Punjabi	235	145	95	15	10	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	50	25	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,280	1,960	2,320	595	290	305
Burmese	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	10	10	170	90	80
Chinese	1,735	895	840	160	60	100
Filipino	1,640	615	1,030	20	0	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	30	35	0	0	0
Japanese	490	215	280	10	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	215	115	100	0	0	0
Laotian	15	0	15	295	160	135
Malaysian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	75	25	50	65	25	40
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	235	130	105	70	30	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	20	10	35	25	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	20	15	35	25	15
Oceania origins	530	280	250	0	0	0
Australian	285	160	130	0	0	0
New Zealander	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	185	95	90	0	0	0
Fijian	75	40	30	0	0	0
Hawaiian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Maori	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	57,625	...	...	10,290	...	...
Owner	42,410	...	...	7,015	...	...
Renter	14,605	...	...	3,270	...	...
Band housing	605	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	57,620	...	...	10,285	...	...
Condominium	2,730	...	...	1,265	...	...
Not condominium	54,895	...	...	9,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	57,625	...	...	10,290	...	...
No bedrooms	195	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	4,560	...	...	665	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,845	...	...	3,105	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,265	...	...	4,035	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	20,760	...	...	2,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	57,625	...	...	10,285	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,305	...	...	2,565	...	...
5 rooms	8,740	...	...	1,725	...	...
6 rooms	8,525	...	...	1,320	...	...
7 rooms	7,555	...	...	1,475	...	...
8 or more rooms	21,500	...	...	3,200	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	57,625	...	...	10,290	...	...
One person or fewer per room	57,070	...	...	10,085	...	...
More than 1 person per room	555	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	57,625	...	...	10,290	...	...
Suitable	55,900	...	...	9,885	...	...
Not suitable	1,720	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	57,625	...	...	10,290	...	...
1960 or before	6,235	...	...	590	...	...
1961 to 1980	28,220	...	...	3,415	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,195	...	...	2,775	...	...
1991 to 2000	9,030	...	...	2,385	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,705	...	...	370	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,495	...	...	375	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,740	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	57,620	...	...	10,285	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	52,215	...	...	9,675	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,405	...	...	615	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	57,620	...	...	10,285	...	...
1 household maintainer	35,045	...	...	5,835	...	...
2 household maintainers	21,305	...	...	4,335	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,265	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	57,620	...	...	10,290	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,390	...	...	295	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,270	...	...	1,445	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,340	...	...	1,695	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,790	...	...	2,660	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,460	...	...	2,275	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,355	...	...	1,265	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,970	...	...	575	...	...
85 years and over	1,045	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	55,280	...	...	10,280	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	46,120	...	...	8,605	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,160	...	...	1,675	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,065	...	...	1,545	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	40,970	...	...	7,010	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.4	...	...	65.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.6	...	...	11.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	904	...	...	1,169	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,003	...	...	1,186	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,268	...	...	286,423	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	265,389	...	...	306,079	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,365	...	...	3,275	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.6	...	...	5.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.6	...	...	27.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	811	...	...	773	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	874	...	...	815	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	113,835	57,400	56,435	21,640	10,745	10,900
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,030	14,370	11,660	4,005	2,305	1,700
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	36,285	17,030	19,255	5,555	2,625	2,925
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	51,520	26,005	25,520	12,085	5,815	6,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,155	11,290	2,865	3,715	2,295	1,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,075	3,130	1,950	2,670	1,455	1,220
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,075	8,160	915	1,045	840	205
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,285	7,640	12,640	4,230	1,760	2,470
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,475	795	1,680	830	300	530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,605	6,275	8,330	3,315	1,460	1,850
Bachelor's degree	10,060	4,345	5,715	2,445	1,070	1,375
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	865	310	555	290	105	190
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	505	300	200	50	25	25
Master's degree	2,800	1,085	1,720	460	240	220
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	375	235	140	60	25	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	76,165	38,265	37,900	14,415	7,055	7,360
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,615	7,535	5,080	1,735	1,010	725
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,755	11,360	12,400	3,265	1,565	1,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,790	19,375	20,420	9,415	4,480	4,935
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,030	8,020	2,010	2,835	1,685	1,150
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,610	2,230	1,380	2,010	1,020	980
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,425	5,790	625	830	660	170
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,910	5,830	10,080	3,110	1,315	1,795
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,790	565	1,220	645	240	405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,065	4,950	7,110	2,825	1,240	1,580
Bachelor's degree	8,155	3,380	4,770	2,090	930	1,160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	720	250	470	240	80	160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	415	230	190	50	25	30
Master's degree	2,460	900	1,560	390	180	205
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	320	195	125	50	30	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	113,835	57,405	56,430	21,640	10,740	10,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	62,315	31,400	30,915	9,560	4,930	4,630
Education	3,835	975	2,860	945	190	750
13. Education	3,835	975	2,860	940	190	755
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	810	370	430	440	180	260
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	125	40	100	55	45
50. Visual and performing arts	645	250	390	340	125	220
Humanities	1,800	765	1,035	630	240	390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	20	80	60	10	55
23. English language and literature/letters	485	155	335	10	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	410	180	230	415	155	260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	45	15	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	380	220	160	40	35	10
54. History	320	135	190	30	15	10
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	0	65	20	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,900	1,150	2,755	945	210	735
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	15	50	10	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	210	100	110	90	25	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,000	80	920	355	30	330
22. Legal professions and studies	645	150	495	130	35	95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	55	30	0	0	10
42. Psychology	645	170	475	150	30	120
45. Social sciences	1,255	580	670	205	90	115
Business, management and public administration	9,015	2,325	6,690	3,020	1,100	1,920
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,205	150	1,060	100	15	80
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,805	2,180	5,625	2,910	1,080	1,830
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,355	720	640	470	270	200
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	760	365	395	110	50	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	235	125	105	85	60	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	130	65	70
40. Physical sciences	290	220	70	115	90	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	10	55	30	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,080	720	365	435	310	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	850	610	245	390	290	100
25. Library science	100	10	90	15	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	120	85	35	20	20	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,835	14,030	805	2,510	2,345	160
04. Architecture and related services	65	40	30	50	35	15
14. Engineering	915	765	145	345	310	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,750	1,505	245	505	450	55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,065	3,930	135	675	655	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,565	5,395	165	570	560	0
48. Precision production	2,485	2,395	95	360	340	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,800	1,875	920	110	65	45
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	635	300	330	95	60	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,170	1,575	595	15	10	15
Health and related fields	8,260	1,240	7,020	1,385	225	1,155
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	435	195	240	140	60	80
51. Health professions and related programs	7,650	935	6,715	1,235	160	1,070
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	110	65	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,815	1,835	1,980	1,195	675	520
12. Personal and culinary services	2,355	585	1,770	545	145	405
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	30	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	400	285	115	365	300	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,020	940	80	275	230	45
Other	10	0	10	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	76,165	38,265	37,900	14,410	7,055	7,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,375	18,890	17,480	5,000	2,570	2,425
Education	2,845	665	2,180	685	135	545
13. Education	2,845	660	2,180	685	140	550
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	640	320	320	360	140	220
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	95	30	80	45	35
50. Visual and performing arts	520	225	290	280	95	185
Humanities	1,370	550	820	335	120	210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	10	65	50	10	45
23. English language and literature/letters	385	115	265	0	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	310	140	165	185	75	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	35	35	0	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	280	155	125	20	20	0
54. History	250	85	160	20	10	15
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	50	10	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,275	930	2,345	765	160	605
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	15	50	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	170	80	85	80	20	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	830	50	780	285	15	270
22. Legal professions and studies	555	115	440	110	25	90
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	45	25	10	0	10
42. Psychology	520	120	405	115	20	90
45. Social sciences	1,060	500	560	165	75	90
Business, management and public administration	7,310	1,860	5,450	2,470	870	1,600
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,025	115	910	95	20	80
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,275	1,745	4,530	2,365	855	1,515
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,105	550	560	295	200	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	640	300	345	80	50	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	200	100	100	65	40	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	210	145	65	100	80	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	10	40	25	0	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	890	610	280	395	285	110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	735	535	195	360	265	90
25. Library science	75	0	70	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	60	15	20	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,650	10,005	640	1,940	1,785	150
04. Architecture and related services	50	25	25	40	25	20
14. Engineering	690	560	125	290	250	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,320	1,110	210	385	345	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,920	2,825	105	480	465	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,960	3,850	110	460	450	0
48. Precision production	1,705	1,635	75	275	255	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,260	1,450	815	85	45	35
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	465	205	260	70	40	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,800	1,245	550	15	0	10
Health and related fields	6,500	980	5,520	1,130	195	930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	345	145	200	110	50	60
51. Health professions and related programs	6,005	740	5,270	1,010	140	870
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	90	50	15	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,950	1,455	1,490	960	535	425
12. Personal and culinary services	1,760	440	1,315	425	95	330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	20	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	355	255	105	280	235	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	805	745	60	250	210	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	113,835	57,405	56,435	21,640	10,745	10,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,320	31,400	30,915	9,555	4,925	4,625
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	51,520	26,005	25,520	12,085	5,815	6,275
Location of study inside Canada	46,855	23,740	23,120	11,665	5,590	6,075
Same as province or territory of residence	38,650	19,430	19,215	11,435	5,465	5,970
Different than province or territory of residence	8,205	4,305	3,905	230	125	100
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,665	2,265	2,400	420	225	195
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,190	630	555	55	40	20
Philippines	530	145	385	0	0	0
India	505	310	200	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	625	325	300	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	35	50	0	10	0
France	10	0	10	70	40	30
Other	1,720	820	900	265	135	135
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	76,165	38,260	37,900	14,410	7,055	7,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,375	18,890	17,480	4,995	2,575	2,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,790	19,375	20,415	9,415	4,480	4,935
Location of study inside Canada	36,590	17,935	18,655	9,070	4,305	4,770
Same as province or territory of residence	30,510	14,760	15,750	8,920	4,225	4,695
Different than province or territory of residence	6,080	3,175	2,905	150	75	75
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,200	1,435	1,760	345	175	170
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	750	400	350	50	30	20
Philippines	485	125	360	0	0	10
India	360	200	165	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	340	175	165	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	25	50	10	0	0
France	10	0	10	50	30	20
Other	1,175	505	665	220	110	115
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	113,835	57,405	56,435	21,645	10,745	10,900
In the labour force	76,055	40,855	35,200	15,475	7,910	7,565
Employed	68,315	35,730	32,585	14,515	7,405	7,110
Unemployed	7,735	5,125	2,610	960	505	455
Not in the labour force	37,785	16,545	21,235	6,165	2,835	3,335
Participation rate	66.8	71.2	62.4	71.5	73.6	69.4
Employment rate	60.0	62.2	57.7	67.1	68.9	65.2
Unemployment rate	10.2	12.5	7.4	6.2	6.4	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	113,835	57,405	56,430	21,640	10,745	10,900
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	33,935	14,780	19,160	5,785	2,605	3,175
Worked	79,900	42,625	37,270	15,860	8,135	7,725
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,035	21,425	15,610	7,525	4,220	3,300
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	42,860	21,205	21,660	8,335	3,915	4,420
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.5	41.7	41.1	43.0	43.4	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	76,055	40,860	35,200	15,480	7,910	7,570
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,505	850	655	260	110	150
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	74,555	40,005	34,545	15,215	7,800	7,420
Employee	66,780	35,305	31,475	13,530	6,795	6,735
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,775	4,705	3,070	1,690	1,005	685
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	76,050	40,860	35,195	15,480	7,910	7,565
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	850	655	260	110	145
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	74,550	40,010	34,545	15,215	7,795	7,420
0 Management occupations	6,805	3,865	2,935	1,520	985	540
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,415	1,995	7,415	2,630	805	1,830
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,635	2,810	830	865	690	175
3 Health occupations	4,550	810	3,740	900	145	755
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,275	2,400	5,875	1,870	575	1,300
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,170	475	695	410	150	265
6 Sales and service occupations	16,860	5,985	10,870	4,155	1,870	2,285
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	15,595	14,655	940	2,135	2,030	110
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,855	3,265	590	95	90	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,390	3,745	650	620	475	150
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	76,055	40,855	35,195	15,480	7,910	7,570
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,505	850	655	260	110	150
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	74,550	40,010	34,545	15,215	7,800	7,420
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,740	4,415	1,325	35	15	20
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,375	1,230	145	35	35	0
22 Utilities	450	340	105	125	65	60
23 Construction	5,865	5,105	760	1,080	940	140
31-33 Manufacturing	8,695	7,190	1,505	1,785	1,280	505
41 Wholesale trade	2,130	1,600	525	890	590	300
44-45 Retail trade	8,625	3,525	5,105	2,215	970	1,250
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,235	3,355	880	745	570	175
51 Information and cultural industries	1,005	440	565	360	240	125
52 Finance and insurance	1,515	345	1,165	595	185	410
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	800	450	350	250	135	115
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,050	1,560	1,490	895	440	455
55 Management of companies and enterprises	90	50	40	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,455	1,305	1,150	600	385	210
61 Educational services	5,415	1,440	3,975	1,235	370	865
62 Health care and social assistance	8,765	1,430	7,330	1,630	265	1,360
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,080	505	575	325	205	125
72 Accommodation and food services	5,290	1,890	3,395	1,055	490	565
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,500	1,755	1,745	565	215	345
91 Public administration	4,485	2,070	2,415	800	420	390
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	68,320	35,730	32,585	14,515	7,405	7,115
Worked at home	4,350	1,945	2,405	920	450	475
Worked outside Canada	65	50	20	25	20	0
No fixed workplace address	9,180	7,275	1,900	1,520	1,175	345
Worked at usual place	54,715	26,455	28,260	12,055	5,755	6,300
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	54,720	26,455	28,260	12,055	5,755	6,300
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	39,205	18,275	20,935	2,125	1,070	1,050
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,490	6,785	6,705	1,640	545	1,090
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,635	1,110	525	8,275	4,135	4,140
Commute to a different province or territory	375	280	100	15	0	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	63,900	33,735	30,165	13,575	6,930	6,640
Car, truck, van - as a driver	54,000	28,760	25,240	11,495	5,990	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,970	1,870	2,095	520	210	310
Public transit	1,385	845	540	790	315	475
Walked	3,195	1,410	1,790	565	250	310
Bicycle	550	355	190	85	65	20
Other method	800	490	310	120	100	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	63,895	33,735	30,165	13,570	6,930	6,640
Less than 15 minutes	29,700	13,590	16,110	3,415	1,540	1,875
15 to 29 minutes	24,660	13,695	10,960	4,445	2,110	2,335
30 to 44 minutes	5,045	3,040	2,005	2,820	1,645	1,175
45 to 59 minutes	1,430	875	550	1,405	790	615
60 minutes and over	3,070	2,530	540	1,485	840	645
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	63,900	33,735	30,165	13,570	6,930	6,640
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,655	3,595	1,065	1,320	1,045	280
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,645	6,910	3,735	2,690	1,610	1,080
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,115	9,035	8,080	3,435	1,500	1,930
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,705	4,760	8,940	2,170	780	1,395
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,930	2,135	3,795	1,615	635	980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,845	7,300	4,545	2,350	1,365	985
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	82,635	43,910	38,725	16,295	8,360	7,935
Single responses	82,400	43,810	38,590	15,070	7,675	7,395
Official languages	82,225	43,735	38,490	14,745	7,525	7,220
English	82,055	43,685	38,370	1,200	735	465
French	170	50	125	13,545	6,790	6,755
Non-official languages	175	75	105	320	155	170
Aboriginal languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	15	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	160	70	90	325	155	170
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	45	45	320	150	170
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	10	315	150	160
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	15	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	310	150	165
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Chinese languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Cantonese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	20	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	240	105	135	1,225	680	545
English and French	90	40	45	1,150	650	500
English and non-official language	145	60	85	25	15	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	30	15	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	82,635	43,915	38,725	16,295	8,360	7,935
None	81,485	43,490	38,000	10,090	4,930	5,155
English	175	60	120	5,250	2,835	2,415
French	320	130	195	765	485	280
Non-official language	600	210	390	140	80	60
Aboriginal	155	35	125	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	445	175	265	140	80	60
English and French	10	0	0	15	0	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	20	0
French and non-official language	55	30	25	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	136,775	69,240	67,535	26,480	13,190	13,285
Non-movers	116,975	59,435	57,535	23,910	11,925	11,985
Movers	19,800	9,800	10,000	2,570	1,270	1,300
Non-migrants	12,880	6,295	6,590	935	435	500
Migrants	6,915	3,505	3,410	1,630	835	800
Internal migrants	6,255	3,150	3,105	1,570	805	770
Intraprovincial migrants	4,380	2,120	2,260	1,545	795	755
Interprovincial migrants	1,875	1,025	850	25	10	15
External migrants	665	360	305	65	35	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	130,655	66,010	64,650	25,090	12,460	12,625
Non-movers	79,685	40,495	39,190	16,830	8,315	8,510
Movers	50,975	25,515	25,455	8,260	4,145	4,115
Non-migrants	31,585	15,680	15,900	3,385	1,715	1,665
Migrants	19,390	9,835	9,555	4,880	2,430	2,450
Internal migrants	17,410	8,790	8,620	4,660	2,335	2,325
Intraprovincial migrants	13,010	6,515	6,495	4,585	2,295	2,290
Interprovincial migrants	4,400	2,275	2,120	80	45	40
External migrants	1,980	1,045	935	215	95	120