Census Profile, 2016 Census
Northern Interior Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia and Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Northern Interior Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]			Beaches--East York Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Northern Interior Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : Northern Interior Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	140,452	...	...	109,468	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	138,994	...	...	107,084	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.0	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	63,384	...	...	47,849	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	57,608	...	...	45,977	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.8	...	...	6,579.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	172,522.62	...	...	16.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	140,450	71,085	69,370	109,470	52,745	56,720
0 to 14 years	24,625	12,695	11,930	19,185	9,735	9,455
0 to 4 years	7,745	4,000	3,745	6,895	3,540	3,355
5 to 9 years	8,720	4,515	4,205	6,550	3,245	3,305
10 to 14 years	8,165	4,190	3,980	5,740	2,950	2,795
15 to 64 years	94,475	47,790	46,685	75,950	36,715	39,230
15 to 19 years	8,585	4,450	4,135	5,385	2,700	2,680
20 to 24 years	8,915	4,670	4,245	5,760	2,915	2,850
25 to 29 years	9,030	4,610	4,425	6,365	3,090	3,275
30 to 34 years	8,965	4,440	4,525	8,145	3,815	4,335
35 to 39 years	8,340	4,125	4,215	8,960	4,240	4,720
40 to 44 years	8,815	4,375	4,445	8,760	4,220	4,540
45 to 49 years	9,470	4,730	4,740	8,845	4,325	4,515
50 to 54 years	11,025	5,515	5,505	8,945	4,360	4,585
55 to 59 years	11,385	5,780	5,600	8,070	3,900	4,175
60 to 64 years	9,945	5,090	4,845	6,710	3,165	3,550
65 years and over	21,350	10,595	10,755	14,335	6,295	8,035
65 to 69 years	8,025	4,055	3,965	5,085	2,440	2,645
70 to 74 years	5,440	2,815	2,630	3,300	1,525	1,780
75 to 79 years	3,600	1,795	1,800	2,380	1,020	1,365
80 to 84 years	2,350	1,145	1,205	1,735	720	1,010
85 years and over	1,940	785	1,155	1,835	605	1,225
85 to 89 years	1,335	580	760	1,155	415	735
90 to 94 years	475	170	305	545	155	390
95 to 99 years	115	30	80	105	30	75
100 years and over	10	0	5	35	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.5	17.9	17.2	17.5	18.5	16.7
15 to 64 years	67.3	67.2	67.3	69.4	69.6	69.2
65 years and over	15.2	14.9	15.5	13.1	11.9	14.2
85 years and over	1.4	1.1	1.7	1.7	1.1	2.2
Average age of the population	40.2	39.9	40.6	39.8	38.9	40.6
Median age of the population	41.1	40.7	41.4	40.5	39.9	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	57,605	...	...	45,975	...	...
Single-detached house	39,410	...	...	12,815	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	430	...	...	11,710	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,720	...	...	21,450	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,630	...	...	6,595	...	...
Row house	2,480	...	...	1,700	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,670	...	...	2,265	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,835	...	...	10,765	...	...
Other single-attached house	105	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5,040	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	57,605	...	...	45,975	...	...
1 person	15,760	...	...	14,860	...	...
2 persons	21,700	...	...	13,800	...	...
3 persons	8,375	...	...	7,555	...	...
4 persons	7,240	...	...	6,840	...	...
5 or more persons	4,530	...	...	2,915	...	...
Number of persons in private households	138,360	...	...	108,335	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	115,825	58,380	57,440	90,280	43,015	47,265
Married or living common law	68,200	34,105	34,095	48,425	24,270	24,155
Married	52,790	26,430	26,360	39,955	19,970	19,980
Living common law	15,415	7,680	7,735	8,470	4,290	4,175
Not married and not living common law	47,615	24,275	23,345	41,855	18,745	23,105
Never married	30,745	17,565	13,175	28,210	14,290	13,915
Separated	3,930	1,855	2,070	2,955	1,165	1,790
Divorced	7,040	3,375	3,670	6,625	2,460	4,170
Widowed	5,905	1,480	4,425	4,065	830	3,230
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	40,335	...	...	29,610	...	...
2 persons	22,450	...	...	13,725	...	...
3 persons	7,915	...	...	7,315	...	...
4 persons	6,760	...	...	6,575	...	...
5 or more persons	3,210	...	...	1,990	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	40,340	...	...	29,610	...	...
Total couple families	33,525	...	...	23,565	...	...
Married couples	25,815	...	...	19,330	...	...
Common-law couples	7,710	...	...	4,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,815	...	...	6,045	...	...
Female parent	5,050	...	...	5,065	...	...
Male parent	1,760	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	33,525	...	...	23,565	...	...
Couples without children	18,260	...	...	9,780	...	...
Couples with children	15,265	...	...	13,780	...	...
1 child	6,045	...	...	5,700	...	...
2 children	6,210	...	...	6,195	...	...
3 or more children	3,010	...	...	1,885	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,810	...	...	6,045	...	...
1 child	4,190	...	...	3,945	...	...
2 children	1,875	...	...	1,615	...	...
3 or more children	750	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	25,365	13,735	11,630	22,175	10,470	11,700
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	57,605	...	...	45,975	...	...
One-census-family households	38,335	...	...	28,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	17,525	...	...	9,270	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,810	...	...	18,945	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	985	...	...	685	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,285	...	...	17,080	...	...
One-person households	15,765	...	...	14,860	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,525	...	...	2,220	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	139,170	70,425	68,750	108,700	52,385	56,315
English only	132,465	67,455	65,005	93,050	45,840	47,210
French only	25	5	20	120	50	75
English and French	6,240	2,780	3,460	13,120	5,600	7,520
Neither English nor French	445	185	260	2,405	895	1,515
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	139,170	70,425	68,745	108,700	52,380	56,315
English	137,195	69,430	67,765	103,350	50,135	53,215
French	1,430	765	665	2,250	1,015	1,235
English and French	130	60	65	740	360	380
Neither English nor French	420	165	250	2,370	875	1,490
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,495	795	700	2,610	1,190	1,420
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.1	1.0	2.4	2.3	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	139,170	70,420	68,750	108,700	52,385	56,315
Single responses	137,760	69,745	68,020	105,405	50,835	54,575
Official languages	125,740	63,925	61,820	75,880	37,140	38,740
English	124,030	63,040	60,995	73,755	36,185	37,575
French	1,715	880	830	2,120	955	1,170
Non-official languages	12,025	5,820	6,200	29,535	13,695	15,835
Aboriginal languages	1,105	505	600	45	20	30
Algonquian languages	105	45	60	40	20	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	45	50	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	25	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	5	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	60	25	30	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	25	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	905	425	480	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	905	425	480	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Beaver	5	0	5	0	0	0
Carrier	780	370	410	0	0	0
Chilcotin	25	10	20	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	80	35	40	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	40	20	25	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,920	5,315	5,600	29,490	13,675	15,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	185	120	60	1,555	770	785
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	130	60	70
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Somali	5	0	5	95	40	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	125	60	1,420	705	710
Amharic	5	0	5	515	225	290
Arabic	160	105	50	515	295	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hebrew	10	5	0	55	35	20
Maltese	10	0	5	25	15	15
Tigrigna	5	5	0	265	115	145
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	40	50	295	125	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	15	5	5
Vietnamese	85	40	45	280	125	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	940	305	630	2,095	740	1,355
Bikol	5	5	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	85	30	55	75	25	45
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	5	25	10	15
Ilocano	30	10	20	130	45	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	15	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	5	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	755	235	515	1,760	620	1,140
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	5	10
Creole languages	10	10	5	60	20	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	30	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	5	20
Dravidian languages	80	40	40	980	495	485
Kannada	0	5	0	35	15	20
Malayalam	35	20	15	40	25	20
Tamil	25	10	15	625	315	310
Telugu	15	10	10	265	145	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,995	4,000	4,000	18,165	8,735	9,430
Albanian	5	0	0	340	175	165
Armenian	0	0	5	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,095	525	570	2,905	1,260	1,650
Baltic languages	15	5	10	125	55	70
Latvian	10	0	5	90	40	50
Lithuanian	10	5	0	30	15	15
Slavic languages	1,085	520	560	2,780	1,200	1,580
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	5	55	25	30
Bulgarian	10	5	5	310	145	170
Croatian	215	110	110	170	75	100
Czech	75	35	35	125	60	65
Macedonian	5	5	0	395	180	215
Polish	200	85	115	435	185	255
Russian	165	70	95	510	195	315
Serbian	35	25	15	455	215	240
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	80	35	45
Slovak	55	30	25	55	15	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	30	20	25	5	15
Ukrainian	230	105	130	160	60	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	10	5	0
Celtic languages	15	5	5	45	25	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	30	15	10
Germanic languages	3,350	1,635	1,715	1,145	505	640
Afrikaans	100	55	45	25	15	10
Danish	130	55	70	55	20	40
Dutch	425	215	210	180	75	100
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	2,555	1,235	1,320	785	350	440
Icelandic	10	5	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	60	30	30	15	5	10
Swedish	55	25	30	55	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Greek	70	40	30	2,055	1,020	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	2,220	1,185	1,040	7,785	3,975	3,810
Indo-Aryan languages	2,155	1,150	1,005	6,795	3,450	3,335
Bengali	65	35	30	3,595	1,840	1,750
Gujarati	30	15	15	390	175	215
Hindi	155	95	60	380	205	175
Kashmiri	0	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	5	5	0	55	30	25
Nepali	10	5	5	245	125	115
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,790	940	850	345	185	160
Sindhi	0	0	0	260	115	150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	65	25	40
Urdu	80	50	35	1,420	720	700
Iranian languages	65	35	30	940	495	450
Kurdish	5	0	5	50	35	20
Pashto	0	0	0	75	50	35
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	815	420	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	1,240	605	635	3,850	1,770	2,080
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	400	205	195	1,225	575	650
Portuguese	350	185	165	660	290	370
Romanian	60	30	30	455	210	240
Spanish	420	180	240	1,505	680	825
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	85	25	55	320	105	215
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	200	100	100	515	205	305
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	75	60	295	140	160
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	30	15	15
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	5	0	5	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	10	0	5
Igbo	15	10	5	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	30	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	15	10	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	25	15	10	60	25	35
Wolof	5	0	5	5	0	5
Yoruba	15	10	10	15	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	65	25	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	0
Sign languages	45	20	25	10	0	10
American Sign Language	15	5	10	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	15	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	795	395	395	4,155	1,835	2,320
Chinese languages	780	395	390	4,060	1,790	2,270
Cantonese	355	170	180	2,620	1,190	1,430
Hakka	5	5	0	65	25	40
Mandarin	335	175	160	1,085	450	635
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	90	35	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	35	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	35	40	175	75	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	95	45	50
Burmese	5	0	5	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	30	5	20	75	25	50
Lao	0	0	5	10	5	10
Thai	30	10	20	60	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	315	170	145
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	10	5	5	280	150	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	305	155	150	625	280	345
Estonian	10	10	5	120	50	70
Finnish	145	70	75	80	30	50
Hungarian	145	75	65	430	200	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	15	10	0
Multiple responses	1,410	680	725	3,295	1,555	1,740
English and French	250	120	135	465	225	245
English and non-official language	1,105	540	565	2,630	1,235	1,390
French and non-official language	30	20	10	130	65	65
English, French and non-official language	25	10	20	70	30	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	139,170	70,425	68,745	108,700	52,380	56,315
Single responses	136,860	69,325	67,535	102,115	49,265	52,850
Official languages	132,925	67,345	65,580	87,035	42,160	44,880
English	132,680	67,235	65,450	85,990	41,710	44,280
French	245	110	135	1,045	450	595
Non-official languages	3,930	1,975	1,960	15,080	7,105	7,975
Aboriginal languages	250	125	130	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	220	105	110	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	220	105	115	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	205	100	105	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,675	1,850	1,825	15,070	7,100	7,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	75	45	850	400	450
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Somali	5	5	5	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	115	70	40	805	380	425
Amharic	0	0	0	325	140	185
Arabic	110	70	45	270	145	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	165	70	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	140	75	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	45	25	25	135	70	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	320	135	185	900	365	535
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	25	25	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	5	0	5	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	30	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	255	105	150	795	325	465
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages	5	5	0	20	5	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	45	20	25	580	290	295
Kannada	0	0	0	20	5	10
Malayalam	30	15	10	15	5	5
Tamil	5	5	5	395	190	205
Telugu	5	5	5	150	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,385	1,205	1,175	9,025	4,360	4,665
Albanian	0	0	0	155	75	80
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	220	105	110	1,205	550	655
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Latvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	220	110	110	1,175	535	640
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	5	0	5	35	15	20
Bulgarian	5	0	5	185	85	100
Croatian	60	30	25	60	25	30
Czech	15	10	10	30	15	20
Macedonian	10	0	5	170	75	95
Polish	30	15	20	105	45	55
Russian	40	20	20	250	110	135
Serbian	10	5	5	260	120	140
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovak	10	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	40	15	20	45	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	515	255	260	145	70	80
Afrikaans	65	35	25	10	5	5
Danish	10	5	5	10	5	0
Dutch	30	15	20	20	15	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	400	195	205	90	35	45
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	0	5	0
Swedish	5	0	5	15	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	10	820	395	425
Indo-Iranian languages	1,300	685	615	5,115	2,540	2,575
Indo-Aryan languages	1,275	675	600	4,570	2,270	2,295
Bengali	40	15	20	2,620	1,295	1,320
Gujarati	5	5	5	250	100	145
Hindi	45	30	15	190	100	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nepali	5	5	0	165	90	80
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,140	600	540	170	95	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	160	75	85
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Urdu	35	20	15	965	495	470
Iranian languages	30	10	15	520	255	260
Kurdish	5	0	0	25	15	10
Pashto	5	0	0	55	35	25
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	440	210	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	330	150	180	1,560	715	845
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	65	35	30	430	185	245
Portuguese	95	40	50	255	115	135
Romanian	15	10	10	220	105	115
Spanish	160	70	85	655	305	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	5	20	160	65	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	135	70	65	300	130	170
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	15	85	30	55
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	10	5	0	15	5	15
Wolof	5	5	5	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	5	5	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	30	25	10	5
American Sign Language	10	5	10	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	30	20	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	440	215	225	2,500	1,135	1,360
Chinese languages	440	220	220	2,450	1,110	1,340
Cantonese	165	75	90	1,535	700	840
Hakka	10	0	5	35	20	15
Mandarin	220	120	100	730	330	400
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	100	45	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	55	25	25
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	40	15	25
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	5	0	0	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	185	100	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	5	5	0	170	95	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	50	25	25	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Finnish	25	15	10	5	5	5
Hungarian	25	15	10	225	105	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,310	1,100	1,210	6,585	3,115	3,465
English and French	130	65	70	355	175	180
English and non-official language	2,145	1,020	1,120	5,995	2,840	3,155
French and non-official language	5	5	0	75	30	40
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	160	75	90
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	139,175	70,425	68,750	108,700	52,380	56,315
None	131,390	66,750	64,635	90,315	43,790	46,520
English	1,980	1,010	975	6,550	3,190	3,365
French	1,155	485	665	1,850	770	1,075
Non-official language	4,545	2,125	2,420	9,640	4,470	5,165
Aboriginal	920	420	505	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal	3,625	1,705	1,915	9,605	4,450	5,155
English and French	15	10	5	50	20	25
English and non-official language	40	20	15	140	60	80
French and non-official language	50	25	25	160	75	90
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	113,810	57,345	56,465	89,215	42,535	46,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	109,465	55,435	54,030	85,240	40,640	44,595
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,842	48,969	27,254	34,904	38,363	32,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	109,580	55,525	54,055	85,250	40,645	44,605
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,188	42,076	25,421	31,803	34,475	29,737
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,000	51,080	46,920	74,250	35,965	38,285
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,410	48,424	25,222	37,585	42,078	33,628
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,140	33,520	41,615	60,305	26,540	33,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,488	7,169	6,118	3,053	1,312	4,528
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,725	45,575	40,150	63,875	31,690	32,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,324	50,319	25,977	39,641	43,234	36,302
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	113,840	57,405	56,435	89,245	42,515	46,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	109,520	55,440	54,080	85,320	40,620	44,700
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,522	57,854	34,903	56,130	63,737	49,219
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	109,660	55,550	54,110	85,335	40,625	44,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,900	46,991	30,593	44,423	49,165	40,114
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,835	50,930	46,905	74,240	35,850	38,385
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,809	57,301	33,334	58,889	67,843	50,526
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,215	33,760	41,455	60,400	26,585	33,815
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,156	8,577	7,813	6,907	5,886	7,711
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,750	45,485	40,270	63,870	31,610	32,260
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,844	55,610	32,683	59,214	67,531	51,066
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	113,840	57,405	56,435	89,250	42,520	46,730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,160	20,935	15,225	30,930	16,580	14,350
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,667	71,542	46,618	65,880	68,779	63,312
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,767	75,155	50,480	84,461	92,371	75,322
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.9	91.0	82.7	91.3	94.0	88.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.7	79.3	69.6	79.0	82.2	75.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.1	9.0	17.3	8.7	6.0	11.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	113,810	57,345	56,465	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without total income	4,345	1,910	2,435	3,975	1,895	2,085
With total income	109,465	55,435	54,030	85,240	40,640	44,595
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.7	95.7	95.5	95.5	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,100	5,825	9,275	13,470	6,415	7,050
$10,000 to $19,999	17,550	6,600	10,950	14,750	6,425	8,330
$20,000 to $29,999	14,675	5,790	8,880	10,385	4,520	5,860
$30,000 to $39,999	12,395	5,395	7,000	7,760	3,490	4,275
$40,000 to $49,999	10,235	4,590	5,640	6,720	3,085	3,635
$50,000 to $59,999	8,155	4,260	3,895	5,670	2,645	3,025
$60,000 to $69,999	7,220	4,535	2,690	4,775	2,280	2,495
$70,000 to $79,999	6,045	4,185	1,855	3,980	1,935	2,045
$80,000 to $89,999	5,090	3,705	1,380	3,405	1,695	1,710
$90,000 to $99,999	3,835	2,960	875	3,185	1,570	1,610
$100,000 and over	9,175	7,600	1,575	11,120	6,570	4,550
$100,000 to $149,999	7,135	5,900	1,230	6,575	3,625	2,950
$150,000 and over	2,045	1,695	345	4,545	2,945	1,605
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	113,810	57,340	56,460	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without after-tax income	4,230	1,825	2,405	3,965	1,890	2,075
With after-tax income	109,575	55,520	54,055	85,250	40,645	44,605
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.8	95.7	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,565	6,105	9,465	13,725	6,520	7,205
$10,000 to $19,999	18,540	7,075	11,460	15,295	6,715	8,580
$20,000 to $29,999	17,375	7,010	10,360	11,850	5,160	6,690
$30,000 to $39,999	14,170	6,355	7,820	9,165	4,190	4,980
$40,000 to $49,999	11,625	5,710	5,915	8,085	3,725	4,355
$50,000 to $59,999	9,640	6,060	3,585	6,495	3,110	3,385
$60,000 to $69,999	7,650	5,450	2,200	5,120	2,525	2,595
$70,000 to $79,999	5,900	4,390	1,505	4,395	2,215	2,180
$80,000 and over	9,115	7,360	1,745	11,125	6,490	4,635
$80,000 to $89,999	3,610	2,860	750	3,225	1,630	1,590
$90,000 to $99,999	2,030	1,650	375	1,960	1,120	835
$100,000 and over	3,470	2,850	620	5,940	3,735	2,205
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	113,810	57,340	56,465	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without employment income	28,080	11,770	16,315	25,340	10,850	14,495
With employment income	85,730	45,575	40,155	63,875	31,690	32,185
Percentage with employment income	75.3	79.5	71.1	71.6	74.5	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	13,010	6,040	6,970	7,915	3,760	4,160
$5,000 to $9,999	6,045	2,570	3,475	4,790	2,225	2,570
$10,000 to $19,999	10,485	4,180	6,305	7,810	3,610	4,200
$20,000 to $29,999	9,020	3,580	5,445	6,215	2,905	3,310
$30,000 to $39,999	8,030	3,275	4,760	5,380	2,570	2,810
$40,000 to $49,999	7,025	3,040	3,985	5,000	2,330	2,665
$50,000 to $59,999	6,000	3,120	2,880	4,435	2,150	2,285
$60,000 to $69,999	5,755	3,725	2,030	3,770	1,830	1,935
$70,000 to $79,999	5,140	3,665	1,470	3,295	1,645	1,645
$80,000 and over	15,215	12,385	2,830	15,260	8,665	6,595
$80,000 to $89,999	4,470	3,300	1,170	2,845	1,455	1,385
$90,000 to $99,999	3,330	2,705	625	2,910	1,410	1,500
$100,000 and over	7,410	6,380	1,030	9,510	5,800	3,710
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	57,610	...	...	45,975	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,553	...	...	69,829	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,538	...	...	61,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,760	...	...	14,860	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,278	...	...	33,661	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,251	...	...	30,539	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	41,845	...	...	31,115	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,495	...	...	96,595	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,476	...	...	83,185	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	57,620	...	...	45,995	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,424	...	...	104,123	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,029	...	...	82,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,765	...	...	14,835	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,259	...	...	48,536	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,132	...	...	39,649	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	41,860	...	...	31,160	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,304	...	...	130,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,172	...	...	102,782	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	57,605	...	...	45,975	...	...
Under $5,000	820	...	...	940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	750	...	...	1,050	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,600	...	...	1,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,255	...	...	2,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,380	...	...	2,085	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,195	...	...	1,840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,275	...	...	1,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,355	...	...	1,840	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,190	...	...	1,780	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,170	...	...	1,730	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,095	...	...	3,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,975	...	...	2,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,730	...	...	2,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,620	...	...	2,185	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,375	...	...	2,015	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,825	...	...	16,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,870	...	...	4,125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,045	...	...	2,980	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,055	...	...	4,185	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,850	...	...	5,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	57,605	...	...	45,980	...	...
Under $5,000	850	...	...	990	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	760	...	...	1,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,625	...	...	1,840	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,340	...	...	2,425	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,690	...	...	2,300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,660	...	...	2,075	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,690	...	...	2,130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,715	...	...	2,145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,570	...	...	2,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,640	...	...	1,960	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,100	...	...	3,565	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,765	...	...	3,035	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,485	...	...	2,760	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,040	...	...	2,560	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,485	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,190	...	...	12,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,690	...	...	4,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,660	...	...	3,065	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,840	...	...	5,720	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	40,010	...	...	29,565	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,181	...	...	98,132	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,164	...	...	84,218	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,115	...	...	9,080	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,518	...	...	96,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,375	...	...	81,846	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,410	...	...	13,840	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,424	...	...	127,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,034	...	...	106,647	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,280	...	...	5,705	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,590	...	...	53,346	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,819	...	...	49,370	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	40,000	...	...	29,595	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,136	...	...	132,665	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,861	...	...	103,998	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,050	...	...	9,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,185	...	...	130,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,433	...	...	101,616	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,405	...	...	13,980	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,401	...	...	161,740	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,997	...	...	125,020	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,300	...	...	5,675	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,946	...	...	70,741	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,749	...	...	60,239	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,005	12,135	9,870	19,615	9,405	10,215
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,448	37,877	27,848	29,642	27,706	30,966
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,224	33,333	25,705	27,254	25,645	28,492
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	22,020	12,150	9,870	19,565	9,395	10,165
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,235	47,215	36,106	44,080	43,046	45,036
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,944	39,431	31,654	36,427	35,506	37,277
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	138,360	70,005	68,360	108,335	52,240	56,095
In the bottom half of the distribution	66,100	32,085	34,015	50,900	24,200	26,700
In the bottom decile	14,610	7,150	7,465	14,730	7,195	7,530
In the second decile	13,090	5,975	7,115	10,940	5,045	5,895
In the third decile	12,305	5,935	6,370	9,170	4,280	4,890
In the fourth decile	12,685	6,295	6,395	8,275	3,920	4,360
In the fifth decile	13,405	6,740	6,670	7,780	3,755	4,025
In the top half of the distribution	72,265	37,925	34,345	57,435	28,040	29,395
In the sixth decile	13,655	6,945	6,715	8,080	3,920	4,155
In the seventh decile	14,920	7,740	7,180	8,425	4,095	4,330
In the eighth decile	15,420	8,175	7,245	9,760	4,710	5,050
In the ninth decile	15,995	8,485	7,510	13,115	6,410	6,705
In the top decile	12,270	6,580	5,690	18,060	8,910	9,145
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	134,510	67,975	66,535	108,335	52,240	56,095
0 to 17 years	28,535	14,740	13,795	22,325	11,340	10,985
0 to 5 years	9,025	4,665	4,355	8,190	4,185	4,000
18 to 64 years	85,965	43,190	42,775	72,325	34,830	37,500
65 years and over	20,015	10,050	9,965	13,680	6,075	7,605
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,460	8,685	9,775	19,880	9,470	10,410
0 to 17 years	5,065	2,620	2,445	4,700	2,395	2,300
0 to 5 years	1,765	930	830	1,600	820	780
18 to 64 years	10,360	4,765	5,595	12,715	6,065	6,650
65 years and over	3,035	1,295	1,740	2,460	1,010	1,455
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.7	12.8	14.7	18.4	18.1	18.6
0 to 17 years (%)	17.8	17.8	17.7	21.1	21.1	20.9
0 to 5 years (%)	19.6	19.9	19.1	19.5	19.6	19.5
18 to 64 years (%)	12.1	11.0	13.1	17.6	17.4	17.7
65 years and over (%)	15.2	12.9	17.5	18.0	16.6	19.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,330	4,635	4,695	17,200	8,350	8,850
0 to 17 years	2,370	1,245	1,130	3,730	1,890	1,840
0 to 5 years	815	420	395	1,275	655	625
18 to 64 years	6,535	3,195	3,340	11,675	5,750	5,930
65 years and over	425	200	230	1,795	715	1,080
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.9	6.8	7.1	15.9	16.0	15.8
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.4	8.2	16.7	16.7	16.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.0	9.0	9.1	15.6	15.7	15.6
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	7.4	7.8	16.1	16.5	15.8
65 years and over (%)	2.1	2.0	2.3	13.1	11.8	14.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	138,350	70,030	68,320	108,435	52,225	56,210
Official languages	137,910	69,850	68,055	105,775	51,205	54,570
English	137,880	69,855	68,030	105,605	51,140	54,465
French	6,385	2,760	3,630	13,420	5,600	7,825
Non-official languages	16,165	7,945	8,220	38,755	17,930	20,830
Aboriginal languages	2,235	1,055	1,185	65	35	25
Algonquian languages	190	100	90	60	40	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	175	95	75	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	25	15	15	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	140	80	60	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	15	45	25	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	40	25	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,930	900	1,025	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,930	900	1,030	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Beaver	10	0	10	0	0	0
Carrier	1,660	780	875	0	0	0
Chilcotin	60	25	35	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	180	80	100	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	105	50	55	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	95	45	50	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,930	6,890	7,040	38,700	17,895	20,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	205	135	65	2,100	980	1,125
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	195	70	125
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	45	15	25
Somali	0	0	0	150	55	95
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	205	135	70	1,935	920	1,015
Amharic	10	10	0	680	300	380
Arabic	190	130	60	875	430	445
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	80	40	35
Hebrew	0	0	0	105	45	60
Maltese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	295	140	155
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	145	75	70	320	145	180
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	75	65	320	140	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,200	405	800	2,755	980	1,775
Bikol	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cebuano	75	30	40	110	45	60
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	10	35	10	20
Ilocano	20	10	15	115	30	80
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	10
Malay	30	15	15	115	40	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,090	335	755	2,540	910	1,630
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	60	25	35
Creole languages	20	10	0	120	45	80
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	25	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	40	15	25
Dravidian languages	75	30	45	1,340	725	615
Kannada	10	10	0	120	70	45
Malayalam	15	10	0	40	15	25
Tamil	45	15	25	760	400	365
Telugu	35	10	20	480	285	200
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,340	5,295	5,045	24,835	11,835	12,995
Albanian	10	0	0	400	190	220
Armenian	10	0	10	55	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,165	610	555	3,445	1,525	1,915
Baltic languages	10	10	10	120	45	75
Latvian	10	0	10	100	45	55
Lithuanian	0	10	0	20	0	15
Slavic languages	1,155	605	545	3,320	1,480	1,845
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	10	10	0	110	45	65
Bulgarian	30	15	20	360	185	175
Croatian	200	100	100	190	105	85
Czech	90	55	30	185	80	105
Macedonian	0	0	0	540	255	290
Polish	200	95	100	590	215	375
Russian	215	125	90	785	345	440
Serbian	50	25	30	540	265	270
Serbo-Croatian	15	15	0	75	35	35
Slovak	60	40	25	85	20	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	30	35	35	20	15
Ukrainian	325	165	160	200	65	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	15	0
Celtic languages	30	25	10	80	30	55
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	30	10	15
Welsh	0	10	0	25	10	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	30	15	15
Germanic languages	4,095	2,045	2,055	1,945	940	1,000
Afrikaans	250	125	130	105	55	55
Danish	140	55	80	95	45	45
Dutch	425	240	180	240	100	140
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	3,235	1,590	1,640	1,435	715	715
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	10
Norwegian	60	25	35	25	0	20
Swedish	60	30	35	80	30	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	10	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	105	70	35	3,370	1,610	1,760
Indo-Iranian languages	2,850	1,570	1,275	9,700	4,990	4,715
Indo-Aryan languages	2,730	1,500	1,225	8,670	4,450	4,215
Bengali	85	45	40	4,500	2,385	2,115
Gujarati	25	20	10	640	255	385
Hindi	545	295	250	1,640	850	795
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	20
Marathi	20	10	10	60	35	35
Nepali	0	0	0	265	115	150
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,360	1,290	1,075	570	335	235
Sindhi	0	0	0	360	165	200
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	0	100	45	55
Urdu	150	80	70	2,265	1,145	1,120
Iranian languages	125	65	55	1,090	575	515
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	35	25
Pashto	35	20	15	130	85	45
Persian (Farsi)	85	40	45	935	480	450
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	85	45	40
Italic (Romance) languages	2,305	1,105	1,190	6,820	2,985	3,835
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	500	235	265	2,190	1,025	1,165
Portuguese	445	245	200	1,000	415	580
Romanian	100	50	50	595	280	315
Spanish	1,325	605	720	3,415	1,420	1,995
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	240	115	130	535	195	340
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	185	100	90	585	230	350
Mongolic languages	15	0	10	20	10	10
Mongolian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	200	90	110	740	360	380
Akan (Twi)	15	0	15	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	10	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	10	20	10	15
Igbo	55	20	35	10	0	10
Lingala	10	10	0	90	45	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	35	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	10	10	0	20	0	15
Swahili	40	25	20	300	165	140
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	50	20	30	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	210	110	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	275	100	170	180	55	125
American Sign Language	105	25	80	155	40	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	165	75	90	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	860	455	405	4,840	2,175	2,670
Chinese languages	850	450	395	4,745	2,130	2,615
Cantonese	375	190	185	3,035	1,370	1,665
Hakka	0	0	0	110	45	65
Mandarin	495	275	215	1,800	785	1,015
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	155	65	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	25	35	180	80	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	105	45	65
Burmese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	85	35	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	15	40	90	40	45
Lao	0	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	50	15	30	85	40	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	0	500	255	240
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkish	10	10	0	475	255	225
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	280	160	125	845	400	450
Estonian	15	10	10	120	55	65
Finnish	155	80	80	100	30	65
Hungarian	115	70	45	645	320	320
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	40	25	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	138,345	70,030	68,320	108,435	52,225	56,210
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	133,940	67,950	65,990	97,585	46,970	50,615
Canadian citizens aged under 18	28,965	14,970	13,990	20,885	10,475	10,415
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	104,975	52,975	52,000	76,700	36,500	40,195
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,410	2,080	2,330	10,850	5,250	5,600
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	138,350	70,030	68,315	108,435	52,225	56,210
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	124,405	63,215	61,190	71,730	35,200	36,540
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	12,880	6,200	6,680	34,655	15,915	18,735
Before 1981	6,695	3,315	3,385	10,305	4,615	5,685
1981 to 1990	1,350	655	695	4,110	1,780	2,330
1991 to 2000	1,470	695	770	6,185	2,765	3,420
2001 to 2010	1,750	810	935	8,495	4,030	4,470
2001 to 2005	710	320	385	3,935	1,845	2,090
2006 to 2010	1,045	490	550	4,565	2,185	2,380
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,615	725	900	5,565	2,735	2,825
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,060	615	450	2,050	1,110	940
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	12,880	6,200	6,680	34,655	15,920	18,735
Under 5 years	1,740	820	920	3,580	1,640	1,935
5 to 14 years	2,620	1,400	1,220	6,070	3,025	3,045
15 to 24 years	3,395	1,575	1,815	6,875	2,895	3,980
25 to 44 years	4,320	2,025	2,290	15,260	7,030	8,225
45 years and over	800	375	430	2,875	1,330	1,545
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,880	6,200	6,680	34,655	15,920	18,740
Americas	2,700	1,170	1,530	5,725	2,480	3,250
Brazil	20	15	10	190	95	90
Colombia	25	0	15	95	50	50
El Salvador	35	20	15	70	45	25
Guyana	35	20	15	660	260	400
Haiti	10	10	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	55	25	30	885	385	495
Mexico	145	65	80	190	70	120
Peru	15	0	15	105	40	65
Trinidad and Tobago	20	10	10	745	310	435
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,100	905	1,195	1,435	640	795
Other places of birth in Americas	245	105	135	1,310	565	745
Europe	5,600	2,865	2,735	10,335	4,820	5,510
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	10	235	105	130
Croatia	150	70	75	140	90	60
France	65	25	45	215	110	100
Germany	1,075	500	575	530	250	280
Greece	50	25	30	1,260	555	710
Hungary	65	60	0	420	195	220
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	55	35	290	140	155
Italy	240	145	95	815	375	440
Netherlands	400	275	130	155	45	105
Poland	205	110	95	355	125	230
Portugal	235	125	110	285	120	170
Romania	75	45	30	465	225	240
Russian Federation	45	15	25	285	110	180
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	10	15	220	120	105
Ukraine	90	40	50	115	35	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,815	840	980	2,910	1,495	1,415
Other places of birth in Europe	925	490	435	1,640	735	905
Africa	560	295	270	2,700	1,300	1,390
Algeria	10	0	0	50	35	20
Egypt	55	30	25	125	65	60
Ethiopia	10	0	10	550	250	305
Kenya	15	10	10	165	85	80
Morocco	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nigeria	50	30	25	115	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	125	50	80
South Africa, Republic of	265	120	150	215	130	90
Other places of birth in Africa	150	90	60	1,270	605	660
Asia	3,785	1,740	2,040	15,670	7,200	8,470
Afghanistan	0	0	0	320	175	140
Bangladesh	65	40	25	3,430	1,760	1,670
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	430	195	240	2,065	905	1,165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100	65	35	645	305	340
India	1,480	795	680	1,425	735	690
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	20	25	460	240	220
Iraq	20	15	10	50	25	30
Japan	60	0	55	175	40	135
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	80	75	350	135	220
Lebanon	10	0	0	80	45	40
Pakistan	90	45	40	1,570	785	780
Philippines	1,025	325	710	2,455	900	1,550
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	520	245	270
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	15	10	75	35	40
Taiwan	15	0	10	130	40	90
Viet Nam	125	70	55	510	200	305
Other places of birth in Asia	130	60	65	1,405	630	775
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	235	135	100	230	115	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,620	725	895	5,560	2,735	2,830
Americas	155	70	80	605	315	290
Brazil	0	0	0	60	25	30
Colombia	10	0	10	45	30	15
Cuba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	25	15	10	45	25	20
Mexico	15	0	10	60	30	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	35	25	170	95	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	55	20	35	190	90	95
Europe	245	145	105	845	435	405
France	15	10	10	45	35	15
Germany	60	30	35	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	20	0	60	35	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	15	0
Romania	10	0	0	60	35	25
Russian Federation	0	0	0	60	30	25
Ukraine	0	10	10	25	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	50	35	125	75	40
Other places of birth in Europe	55	30	25	420	190	230
Africa	195	95	100	555	280	280
Algeria	10	10	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	35	25	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ethiopia	0	10	0	140	75	60
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nigeria	20	10	15	35	25	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	130	60	75	30	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	150	70	85
Asia	1,000	400	595	3,540	1,690	1,850
Afghanistan	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bangladesh	30	15	10	1,145	560	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	90	30	60	220	105	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	215	115	105	535	305	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	70	40	30
Iraq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	30	0	30	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	60	20	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	170	70	100
Pakistan	30	10	15	355	165	195
Philippines	540	180	355	575	240	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	20	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	75	40	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	55	35	25
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	10	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	80	30	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	15	10	15	10	0
Australia	25	15	10	15	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	138,350	70,030	68,315	108,440	52,225	56,210
First generationCensus data footnote 69	14,425	7,070	7,355	37,690	17,575	20,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	23,345	11,790	11,550	30,270	15,000	15,265
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	100,580	51,165	49,415	40,480	19,655	20,825
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,380	2,990	3,400	24,840	11,510	13,330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,410	1,715	1,700	12,555	6,075	6,480
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,375	785	585	5,735	3,250	2,480
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,045	925	1,120	6,820	2,820	4,005
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,580	1,025	1,555	8,090	3,315	4,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	355	240	115	3,860	1,970	1,890
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	15	25	325	150	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	138,345	70,030	68,315	108,440	52,225	56,210
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	23,005	11,335	11,670	2,055	970	1,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	22,490	11,095	11,395	1,950	930	1,015
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	14,655	7,320	7,335	1,415	705	705
Métis	7,740	3,715	4,025	530	215	310
Inuk (Inuit)	95	65	35	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	405	195	210	80	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	110	45	65	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	115,340	58,690	56,650	106,375	51,255	55,125
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	138,345	70,030	68,320	108,435	52,225	56,210
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,175	6,060	6,115	780	370	415
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	126,175	63,970	62,205	107,655	51,860	55,795
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	138,350	70,030	68,320	108,435	52,225	56,215
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,550	4,300	4,255	375	190	185
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,420	4,235	4,185	375	195	185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,315	3,630	3,680	325	165	160
Métis single ancestry	1,090	595	495	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	125	60	65	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	125	60	65	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	14,920	7,285	7,630	2,740	1,270	1,475
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	14,000	6,810	7,190	2,660	1,250	1,415
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,675	4,315	4,360	2,130	1,035	1,095
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,245	2,450	2,800	515	205	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	45	30	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	915	475	445	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	880	450	425	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	114,875	58,440	56,435	105,315	50,765	54,550
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	138,350	70,030	68,315	108,435	52,225	56,210
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	8,705	4,285	4,425	36,415	17,160	19,255
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,315	1,800	1,515	11,820	6,105	5,715
Chinese	1,185	610	575	6,155	2,825	3,330
Black	875	400	475	7,130	3,320	3,810
Filipino	1,555	565	990	3,455	1,390	2,070
Latin American	365	155	215	1,490	700	790
Arab	135	105	30	680	355	325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	300	145	155	765	290	475
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	95	45	50	985	500	480
Korean	200	110	90	725	315	415
Japanese	375	165	210	740	320	420
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	110	50	55	925	425	500
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	135	70	1,545	615	925
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	129,640	65,750	63,890	72,020	35,065	36,955
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	138,350	70,030	68,320	108,435	52,225	56,210
North American Aboriginal origins	23,470	11,590	11,885	3,115	1,460	1,655
First Nations (North American Indian)	17,015	8,480	8,540	2,540	1,220	1,320
Inuit	135	75	65	10	10	0
Métis	7,365	3,570	3,795	650	250	400
Other North American origins	44,050	22,290	21,760	22,650	11,090	11,560
Acadian	140	65	80	170	70	100
American	3,660	1,775	1,890	1,615	770	845
Canadian	41,430	21,025	20,410	21,315	10,500	10,810
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	60	25	35	170	70	95
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	45	10	40
Ontarian	0	10	0	35	10	25
Québécois	90	55	35	70	35	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	0	10	10	0	0
European origins	102,600	51,710	50,885	70,795	34,165	36,625
British Isles origins	68,415	33,640	34,780	46,470	22,640	23,835
Channel Islander	10	0	10	15	10	10
Cornish	10	0	10	25	15	15
English	40,820	20,100	20,715	26,250	12,650	13,610
Irish	25,305	11,710	13,590	21,535	10,275	11,265
Manx	115	55	60	35	20	15
Scottish	31,460	15,090	16,370	20,520	9,960	10,560
Welsh	3,485	1,685	1,805	2,450	1,095	1,355
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,395	1,540	1,850	3,865	1,850	2,015
French origins	18,565	8,920	9,645	9,410	4,410	5,000
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	18,560	8,920	9,645	9,400	4,410	4,990
Western European origins (except French origins)	35,870	18,100	17,770	13,080	6,215	6,865
Austrian	1,450	775	675	990	480	515
Bavarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	575	265	315	345	185	165
Dutch	7,805	3,985	3,820	3,100	1,440	1,665
Flemish	80	35	50	15	0	15
Frisian	10	10	0	25	10	15
German	27,900	13,970	13,925	9,160	4,400	4,760
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	1,545	785	765	510	245	260
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	15	10	45	25	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	16,100	8,015	8,080	3,025	1,440	1,585
Danish	2,640	1,260	1,380	620	285	335
Finnish	1,390	700	685	695	315	380
Icelandic	1,055	560	490	210	110	105
Norwegian	6,915	3,510	3,405	720	350	375
Swedish	5,340	2,605	2,735	895	435	465
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	630	280	350	165	80	80
Eastern European origins	19,830	10,055	9,780	11,930	5,610	6,320
Bulgarian	125	65	65	415	200	215
Byelorussian	75	40	25	110	50	55
Czech	435	245	190	435	205	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	285	160	125	70	30	50
Estonian	125	55	65	300	145	150
Hungarian	1,865	955	910	1,655	845	805
Latvian	145	80	70	380	190	190
Lithuanian	150	70	80	330	140	190
Moldovan	15	10	10	50	25	25
Polish	4,880	2,455	2,430	3,845	1,660	2,185
Romanian	870	425	445	965	460	505
Russian	4,530	2,235	2,290	2,200	1,040	1,155
Slovak	230	135	100	260	120	140
Ukrainian	9,135	4,685	4,450	2,995	1,395	1,595
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	55	30	25	195	95	95
Southern European origins	7,940	3,840	4,100	17,550	8,375	9,170
Albanian	10	10	0	465	215	250
Bosnian	20	20	0	160	80	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	545	285	265	475	225	245
Cypriot	0	0	0	75	25	50
Greek	520	275	250	4,585	2,245	2,345
Italian	3,910	1,870	2,030	6,760	3,385	3,375
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	920	460	460
Maltese	120	50	70	235	125	110
Montenegrin	0	0	0	35	10	25
Portuguese	1,165	610	555	2,145	915	1,240
Serbian	185	100	80	685	380	305
Sicilian	15	10	0	120	50	65
Slovenian	240	125	110	230	125	105
Spanish	1,210	485	725	2,110	900	1,210
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	365	210	155	160	80	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	20	10	15
Other European origins	950	480	470	1,195	650	545
Basque	25	10	20	40	20	20
Jewish	320	155	160	890	490	405
Roma (Gypsy)	40	25	15	15	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	15	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	530	270	260	260	135	120
Caribbean origins	465	205	260	5,115	2,305	2,815
Antiguan	10	10	0	65	30	30
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Barbadian	20	10	15	475	230	245
Bermudan	0	10	10	60	30	35
Carib	0	0	0	75	25	50
Cuban	10	0	0	165	70	95
Dominican	30	10	25	95	35	55
Grenadian	0	0	0	255	120	140
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Jamaican	200	90	110	2,320	1,125	1,200
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	50	30	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	20	15	0	30	10	25
St. Lucian	15	10	0	65	25	45
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	45	30	805	340	465
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	140	70	75
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	10	30	720	290	435
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	0	25	225	75	155
Latin, Central and South American origins	970	485	490	3,090	1,340	1,750
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	20	15	145	55	95
Arawak	0	0	0	35	15	15
Argentinian	50	20	20	85	25	60
Belizean	0	10	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	15	10	10	50	20	25
Brazilian	35	15	20	270	135	135
Chilean	155	85	70	120	45	75
Colombian	30	15	15	200	100	100
Costa Rican	15	10	0	40	20	20
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	125	60	65
Guatemalan	0	0	10	35	15	20
Guyanese	40	20	25	955	365	590
Hispanic	10	0	10	45	25	20
Honduran	0	0	10	45	25	20
Maya	25	15	10	25	10	15
Mexican	410	180	225	395	145	250
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	70	40	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	35	25	10	125	55	70
Salvadorean	65	40	25	125	90	35
Uruguayan	10	0	10	25	20	0
Venezuelan	15	10	0	205	75	130
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	15	10	95	65	25
African origins	1,220	595	625	4,845	2,285	2,555
Central and West African origins	230	115	115	730	385	345
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	120	65	50
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	0	130	70	65
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	25	10	15	140	65	75
Guinean	0	0	0	80	40	35
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nigerian	135	70	60	165	100	65
Peulh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Senegalese	0	0	0	25	0	20
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	15	30	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	45	20	30
North African origins	100	60	45	600	290	310
Algerian	15	15	0	55	25	25
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	20	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egyptian	60	20	40	285	140	150
Libyan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	125	70	60
Sudanese	10	0	0	70	30	45
Tunisian	10	0	0	50	20	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	365	170	195	2,135	1,005	1,125
Afrikaner	15	0	10	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	15	10	0	15	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	315	130	180
Ethiopian	10	0	10	830	375	455
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenyan	15	0	15	130	60	70
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	280	110	170
South African	225	105	125	250	160	100
Tanzanian	10	10	0	85	45	40
Tigrian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ugandan	45	15	30	35	25	15
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	10	0	35	10	25
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	10	120	50	75
Other African origins	520	255	265	1,540	675	865
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	35	35	260	95	165
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	455	215	235	1,305	590	710
Asian origins	8,180	4,075	4,105	28,500	13,535	14,970
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	495	260	235	3,405	1,745	1,665
Afghan	15	15	0	525	285	245
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	70	20	205	95	110
Armenian	15	0	10	180	100	80
Assyrian	20	0	15	20	0	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Georgian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	10
Iranian	100	50	50	780	415	365
Iraqi	35	20	15	145	55	90
Israeli	40	0	35	55	35	25
Jordanian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kazakh	0	0	10	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	55	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	110	55	55	360	155	205
Palestinian	0	0	0	105	70	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Syrian	30	20	15	165	75	90
Tajik	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tatar	0	0	0	35	25	0
Turk	35	20	20	575	315	260
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	10	120	45	75
South Asian origins	3,415	1,865	1,545	12,155	6,195	5,965
Bangladeshi	75	40	40	2,630	1,380	1,250
Bengali	0	0	0	1,025	580	450
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,985	1,610	1,375	5,525	2,720	2,810
Goan	10	0	10	35	25	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	255	115	135
Pakistani	115	65	55	1,505	750	755
Punjabi	235	145	95	110	80	30
Sinhalese	0	0	0	45	10	40
Sri Lankan	25	10	15	545	270	270
Tamil	15	10	10	250	140	120
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	50	25	1,030	545	485
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,280	1,960	2,320	13,270	5,730	7,545
Burmese	10	0	0	45	20	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	10	10	20	10	15
Chinese	1,735	895	840	7,385	3,340	4,045
Filipino	1,640	615	1,030	3,875	1,560	2,320
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	30	35	140	45	95
Japanese	490	215	280	905	365	540
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	215	115	100	785	335	450
Laotian	15	0	15	20	0	15
Malaysian	25	10	20	70	45	25
Mongolian	25	15	15	50	20	35
Singaporean	10	10	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	10	60	20	40
Thai	75	25	50	115	40	70
Tibetan	10	0	10	95	30	55
Vietnamese	235	130	105	615	260	365
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	105	45	55
Other Asian origins	35	20	10	190	100	90
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	20	15	190	100	95
Oceania origins	530	280	250	410	225	190
Australian	285	160	130	285	155	130
New Zealander	65	30	35	105	60	50
Pacific Islands origins	185	95	90	50	20	25
Fijian	75	40	30	0	10	0
Hawaiian	75	30	45	10	0	10
Maori	15	10	10	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	0	0	10
Samoan	15	0	15	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	57,625	...	...	45,995	...	...
Owner	42,410	...	...	25,590	...	...
Renter	14,605	...	...	20,405	...	...
Band housing	605	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	57,620	...	...	45,995	...	...
Condominium	2,730	...	...	4,175	...	...
Not condominium	54,895	...	...	41,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	57,625	...	...	45,990	...	...
No bedrooms	195	...	...	1,150	...	...
1 bedroom	4,560	...	...	11,410	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,845	...	...	12,225	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,265	...	...	14,955	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	20,760	...	...	6,245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	57,625	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,305	...	...	19,130	...	...
5 rooms	8,740	...	...	6,540	...	...
6 rooms	8,525	...	...	6,280	...	...
7 rooms	7,555	...	...	5,685	...	...
8 or more rooms	21,500	...	...	8,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	57,625	...	...	45,995	...	...
One person or fewer per room	57,070	...	...	44,025	...	...
More than 1 person per room	555	...	...	1,965	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	57,625	...	...	45,995	...	...
Suitable	55,900	...	...	41,230	...	...
Not suitable	1,720	...	...	4,765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	57,625	...	...	45,995	...	...
1960 or before	6,235	...	...	27,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	28,220	...	...	10,895	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,195	...	...	2,195	...	...
1991 to 2000	9,030	...	...	2,580	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,705	...	...	1,435	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,495	...	...	875	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,740	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	57,620	...	...	45,995	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	52,215	...	...	41,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,405	...	...	4,370	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	57,620	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 household maintainer	35,045	...	...	28,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	21,305	...	...	16,785	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,265	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	57,620	...	...	45,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,390	...	...	800	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,270	...	...	5,975	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,340	...	...	9,680	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,790	...	...	10,900	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,460	...	...	9,405	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,355	...	...	5,400	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,970	...	...	2,670	...	...
85 years and over	1,045	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	55,280	...	...	45,950	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	46,120	...	...	31,000	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,160	...	...	14,945	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,065	...	...	12,565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	40,970	...	...	25,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.4	...	...	63.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.6	...	...	21.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	904	...	...	1,631	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,003	...	...	1,784	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,268	...	...	700,013	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	265,389	...	...	772,642	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,365	...	...	20,405	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.6	...	...	19.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.6	...	...	46.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	811	...	...	1,020	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	874	...	...	1,082	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	113,835	57,400	56,435	89,245	42,515	46,730
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,030	14,370	11,660	12,820	6,255	6,565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	36,285	17,030	19,255	20,530	10,385	10,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	51,520	26,005	25,520	55,895	25,880	30,020
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,155	11,290	2,865	3,590	2,355	1,230
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,075	3,130	1,950	2,090	1,210	880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,075	8,160	915	1,505	1,145	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,285	7,640	12,640	15,565	6,810	8,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,475	795	1,680	2,185	870	1,315
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,605	6,275	8,330	34,560	15,840	18,720
Bachelor's degree	10,060	4,345	5,715	21,810	9,945	11,870
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	865	310	555	2,200	950	1,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	505	300	200	605	270	340
Master's degree	2,800	1,085	1,720	8,655	3,930	4,720
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	375	235	140	1,290	755	540
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	76,165	38,265	37,900	64,340	30,760	33,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,615	7,535	5,080	5,145	2,710	2,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,755	11,360	12,400	12,230	6,470	5,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,790	19,375	20,420	46,965	21,580	25,385
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,030	8,020	2,010	2,570	1,695	875
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,610	2,230	1,380	1,485	885	600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,425	5,790	625	1,085	810	275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,910	5,830	10,080	12,600	5,550	7,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,790	565	1,220	1,655	695	965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,065	4,950	7,110	30,140	13,645	16,495
Bachelor's degree	8,155	3,380	4,770	18,835	8,605	10,230
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	720	250	470	1,920	825	1,095
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	415	230	190	495	185	305
Master's degree	2,460	900	1,560	7,815	3,445	4,365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	320	195	125	1,075	575	500
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	113,835	57,405	56,430	89,245	42,520	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	62,315	31,400	30,915	33,350	16,640	16,710
Education	3,835	975	2,860	3,270	775	2,500
13. Education	3,835	975	2,860	3,270	775	2,495
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	810	370	430	4,710	2,255	2,455
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	125	40	640	450	185
50. Visual and performing arts	645	250	390	4,075	1,805	2,270
Humanities	1,800	765	1,035	5,240	1,940	3,305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	20	80	515	110	405
23. English language and literature/letters	485	155	335	1,995	685	1,310
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	410	180	230	1,090	345	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	40	25	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	45	450	270	180
39. Theology and religious vocations	380	220	160	170	70	105
54. History	320	135	190	810	420	390
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	0	175	20	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,900	1,150	2,755	10,185	3,810	6,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	15	50	135	10	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	210	100	110	1,560	660	900
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,000	80	920	1,220	150	1,075
22. Legal professions and studies	645	150	495	1,555	675	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	55	30	205	50	155
42. Psychology	645	170	475	1,465	390	1,075
45. Social sciences	1,255	580	670	4,035	1,875	2,160
Business, management and public administration	9,015	2,325	6,690	11,835	5,520	6,310
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,205	150	1,060	1,175	255	915
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,805	2,180	5,625	10,645	5,255	5,385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,355	720	640	2,520	1,180	1,340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	760	365	395	1,235	465	765
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	235	125	105	465	205	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	55	20	40
40. Physical sciences	290	220	70	705	485	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	10	55	60	10	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,080	720	365	2,925	1,885	1,045
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	850	610	245	2,160	1,475	685
25. Library science	100	10	90	225	50	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	120	85	35	465	295	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	70	65	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,835	14,030	805	6,820	5,745	1,075
04. Architecture and related services	65	40	30	905	540	365
14. Engineering	915	765	145	2,385	1,910	475
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,750	1,505	245	1,170	1,055	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,065	3,930	135	1,115	1,090	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,565	5,395	165	835	790	50
48. Precision production	2,485	2,395	95	410	365	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,800	1,875	920	645	315	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	635	300	330	340	170	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,170	1,575	595	310	145	165
Health and related fields	8,260	1,240	7,020	5,655	1,395	4,255
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	435	195	240	705	330	375
51. Health professions and related programs	7,650	935	6,715	4,745	980	3,765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	110	65	205	85	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,815	1,835	1,980	2,080	1,055	1,025
12. Personal and culinary services	2,355	585	1,770	1,490	630	855
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	30	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	400	285	115	390	245	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,020	940	80	185	170	20
Other	10	0	10	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	15	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	76,165	38,265	37,900	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,375	18,890	17,480	17,375	9,180	8,195
Education	2,845	665	2,180	2,575	600	1,975
13. Education	2,845	660	2,180	2,575	600	1,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	640	320	320	4,050	1,970	2,080
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	95	30	575	410	160
50. Visual and performing arts	520	225	290	3,480	1,555	1,925
Humanities	1,370	550	820	4,355	1,580	2,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	10	65	425	75	350
23. English language and literature/letters	385	115	265	1,675	560	1,115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	310	140	165	915	310	600
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	35	35	370	225	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	280	155	125	115	40	75
54. History	250	85	160	690	350	340
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	145	10	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,275	930	2,345	8,745	3,205	5,540
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	15	50	110	0	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	170	80	85	1,405	585	825
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	830	50	780	990	110	875
22. Legal professions and studies	555	115	440	1,430	600	825
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	45	25	155	50	110
42. Psychology	520	120	405	1,205	290	920
45. Social sciences	1,060	500	560	3,455	1,570	1,885
Business, management and public administration	7,310	1,860	5,450	10,270	4,840	5,430
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,025	115	910	975	215	755
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,275	1,745	4,530	9,275	4,615	4,665
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,105	550	560	2,185	1,010	1,170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	640	300	345	1,115	425	690
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	200	100	100	390	170	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	55	20	35
40. Physical sciences	210	145	65	580	390	195
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	10	40	50	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	890	610	280	2,605	1,690	915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	735	535	195	1,960	1,340	615
25. Library science	75	0	70	190	40	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	60	15	390	245	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	70	60	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,650	10,005	640	5,370	4,415	955
04. Architecture and related services	50	25	25	745	415	340
14. Engineering	690	560	125	2,035	1,595	435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,320	1,110	210	860	790	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,920	2,825	105	800	775	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,960	3,850	110	645	600	45
48. Precision production	1,705	1,635	75	280	240	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,260	1,450	815	560	280	275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	465	205	260	275	145	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,800	1,245	550	280	130	155
Health and related fields	6,500	980	5,520	4,560	1,135	3,420
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	345	145	200	610	270	340
51. Health professions and related programs	6,005	740	5,270	3,790	810	2,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	90	50	160	60	100
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,950	1,455	1,490	1,680	850	830
12. Personal and culinary services	1,760	440	1,315	1,170	490	675
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	20	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	355	255	105	325	195	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	805	745	60	175	155	20
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	113,835	57,405	56,435	89,245	42,515	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,320	31,400	30,915	33,350	16,640	16,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	51,520	26,005	25,520	55,900	25,880	30,020
Location of study inside Canada	46,855	23,740	23,120	42,515	19,550	22,970
Same as province or territory of residence	38,650	19,430	19,215	37,915	17,435	20,475
Different than province or territory of residence	8,205	4,305	3,905	4,600	2,105	2,495
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,665	2,265	2,400	13,385	6,335	7,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,190	630	555	1,885	910	975
Philippines	530	145	385	1,220	360	860
India	505	310	200	965	545	420
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	625	325	300	1,540	805	735
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	35	50	480	210	275
France	10	0	10	190	115	75
Other	1,720	820	900	7,100	3,385	3,720
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	76,165	38,260	37,900	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,375	18,890	17,480	17,375	9,180	8,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,790	19,375	20,415	46,970	21,580	25,390
Location of study inside Canada	36,590	17,935	18,655	35,730	16,265	19,465
Same as province or territory of residence	30,510	14,760	15,750	31,775	14,435	17,340
Different than province or territory of residence	6,080	3,175	2,905	3,955	1,825	2,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,200	1,435	1,760	11,235	5,320	5,920
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	750	400	350	1,600	775	825
Philippines	485	125	360	1,025	320	710
India	360	200	165	815	455	360
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	340	175	165	1,140	605	535
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	25	50	375	145	225
France	10	0	10	175	100	75
Other	1,175	505	665	6,100	2,915	3,190
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	113,835	57,405	56,435	89,250	42,515	46,725
In the labour force	76,055	40,855	35,200	60,680	30,585	30,100
Employed	68,315	35,730	32,585	55,840	28,105	27,725
Unemployed	7,735	5,125	2,610	4,845	2,475	2,370
Not in the labour force	37,785	16,545	21,235	28,565	11,935	16,625
Participation rate	66.8	71.2	62.4	68.0	71.9	64.4
Employment rate	60.0	62.2	57.7	62.6	66.1	59.3
Unemployment rate	10.2	12.5	7.4	8.0	8.1	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	113,835	57,405	56,430	89,245	42,515	46,730
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	33,935	14,780	19,160	27,440	11,560	15,885
Worked	79,900	42,625	37,270	61,800	30,960	30,840
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,035	21,425	15,610	31,745	17,090	14,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	42,860	21,205	21,660	30,060	13,875	16,190
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.5	41.7	41.1	42.6	43.2	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	76,055	40,860	35,200	60,685	30,580	30,100
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,505	850	655	1,745	820	930
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	74,555	40,005	34,545	58,935	29,765	29,170
Employee	66,780	35,305	31,475	50,770	25,160	25,610
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,775	4,705	3,070	8,165	4,600	3,560
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	76,050	40,860	35,195	60,685	30,585	30,100
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	850	655	1,745	820	925
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	74,550	40,010	34,545	58,935	29,765	29,170
0 Management occupations	6,805	3,865	2,935	8,285	4,680	3,605
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,415	1,995	7,415	10,210	3,700	6,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,635	2,810	830	4,580	3,430	1,150
3 Health occupations	4,550	810	3,740	2,945	795	2,145
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,275	2,400	5,875	9,280	3,020	6,255
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,170	475	695	4,860	2,515	2,345
6 Sales and service occupations	16,860	5,985	10,870	13,135	6,725	6,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	15,595	14,655	940	4,190	3,920	270
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,855	3,265	590	310	240	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,390	3,745	650	1,150	730	420
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	76,055	40,855	35,195	60,680	30,585	30,095
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,505	850	655	1,750	825	930
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	74,550	40,010	34,545	58,935	29,760	29,170
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,740	4,415	1,325	125	55	65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,375	1,230	145	120	90	35
22 Utilities	450	340	105	235	145	85
23 Construction	5,865	5,105	760	2,790	2,495	295
31-33 Manufacturing	8,695	7,190	1,505	2,465	1,615	850
41 Wholesale trade	2,130	1,600	525	1,465	980	485
44-45 Retail trade	8,625	3,525	5,105	5,445	2,765	2,680
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,235	3,355	880	1,990	1,515	475
51 Information and cultural industries	1,005	440	565	3,670	2,090	1,580
52 Finance and insurance	1,515	345	1,165	4,885	2,440	2,450
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	800	450	350	1,495	790	705
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,050	1,560	1,490	7,590	4,190	3,400
55 Management of companies and enterprises	90	50	40	150	40	115
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,455	1,305	1,150	3,015	1,720	1,290
61 Educational services	5,415	1,440	3,975	5,750	1,960	3,795
62 Health care and social assistance	8,765	1,430	7,330	5,870	1,360	4,515
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,080	505	575	1,985	1,010	975
72 Accommodation and food services	5,290	1,890	3,395	4,240	2,130	2,115
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,500	1,755	1,745	2,615	985	1,625
91 Public administration	4,485	2,070	2,415	3,035	1,390	1,650
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	68,320	35,730	32,585	55,840	28,110	27,730
Worked at home	4,350	1,945	2,405	5,065	2,485	2,575
Worked outside Canada	65	50	20	245	165	80
No fixed workplace address	9,180	7,275	1,900	5,855	4,010	1,845
Worked at usual place	54,715	26,455	28,260	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	54,720	26,455	28,260	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	39,205	18,275	20,935	40,160	18,485	21,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,490	6,785	6,705	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,635	1,110	525	4,425	2,910	1,510
Commute to a different province or territory	375	280	100	80	50	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	63,900	33,735	30,165	50,525	25,450	25,070
Car, truck, van - as a driver	54,000	28,760	25,240	21,790	12,590	9,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,970	1,870	2,095	2,055	665	1,395
Public transit	1,385	845	540	21,610	9,565	12,045
Walked	3,195	1,410	1,790	2,615	1,080	1,535
Bicycle	550	355	190	1,860	1,260	605
Other method	800	490	310	595	295	295
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	63,895	33,735	30,165	50,525	25,455	25,070
Less than 15 minutes	29,700	13,590	16,110	5,125	2,360	2,770
15 to 29 minutes	24,660	13,695	10,960	12,190	6,145	6,045
30 to 44 minutes	5,045	3,040	2,005	16,150	8,115	8,035
45 to 59 minutes	1,430	875	550	9,970	4,950	5,020
60 minutes and over	3,070	2,530	540	7,090	3,890	3,195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	63,900	33,735	30,165	50,525	25,455	25,070
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,655	3,595	1,065	1,925	1,320	605
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,645	6,910	3,735	6,210	3,790	2,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,115	9,035	8,080	13,690	6,430	7,260
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,705	4,760	8,940	14,340	6,460	7,880
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,930	2,135	3,795	7,335	3,455	3,875
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,845	7,300	4,545	7,030	3,990	3,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	82,635	43,910	38,725	63,840	31,990	31,845
Single responses	82,400	43,810	38,590	62,825	31,560	31,265
Official languages	82,225	43,735	38,490	62,185	31,225	30,955
English	82,055	43,685	38,370	61,765	31,110	30,655
French	170	50	125	420	115	305
Non-official languages	175	75	105	640	340	305
Aboriginal languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	15	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	160	70	90	640	340	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	25	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	25	15	10
Amharic	0	10	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	10	0	15	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	45	45	230	115	115
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	10	25	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	10	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	15	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	50	20	25	80	45	40
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	25	45	15	30
Bengali	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	25	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	35	30	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	75	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	20	35	260	150	115
Chinese languages	55	20	35	265	150	115
Cantonese	25	0	20	185	105	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	20	10	70	40	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	240	105	135	1,015	430	585
English and French	90	40	45	375	145	235
English and non-official language	145	60	85	620	275	340
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	82,635	43,915	38,725	63,835	31,990	31,845
None	81,485	43,490	38,000	60,155	30,365	29,790
English	175	60	120	515	200	320
French	320	130	195	1,475	605	865
Non-official language	600	210	390	1,565	755	810
Aboriginal	155	35	125	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	445	175	265	1,550	755	800
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
French and non-official language	55	30	25	110	60	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	136,775	69,240	67,535	107,150	51,565	55,590
Non-movers	116,975	59,435	57,535	94,475	45,390	49,090
Movers	19,800	9,800	10,000	12,675	6,180	6,495
Non-migrants	12,880	6,295	6,590	9,145	4,375	4,770
Migrants	6,915	3,505	3,410	3,530	1,805	1,725
Internal migrants	6,255	3,150	3,105	1,700	845	860
Intraprovincial migrants	4,380	2,120	2,260	1,270	630	645
Interprovincial migrants	1,875	1,025	850	430	220	215
External migrants	665	360	305	1,825	955	870
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	130,655	66,010	64,650	101,520	48,660	52,855
Non-movers	79,685	40,495	39,190	63,845	30,225	33,615
Movers	50,975	25,515	25,455	37,670	18,440	19,235
Non-migrants	31,585	15,680	15,900	25,775	12,375	13,395
Migrants	19,390	9,835	9,555	11,900	6,055	5,840
Internal migrants	17,410	8,790	8,620	5,450	2,810	2,645
Intraprovincial migrants	13,010	6,515	6,495	3,930	2,025	1,905
Interprovincial migrants	4,400	2,275	2,120	1,520	780	740
External migrants	1,980	1,045	935	6,450	3,255	3,200