Census Profile, 2016 Census
Northern Interior Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia and North [Economic region], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Northern Interior Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]			North Manitoba [Economic region]
	Data quality , Northern Interior Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : Northern Interior Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : North [Economic region], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	140,452	...	...	89,637	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	138,994	...	...	88,146	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.0	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	63,384	...	...	32,469	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	57,608	...	...	25,994	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.8	...	...	0.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	172,522.62	...	...	438,887.34	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	140,450	71,085	69,370	89,640	45,280	44,355
0 to 14 years	24,625	12,695	11,930	27,160	13,835	13,320
0 to 4 years	7,745	4,000	3,745	9,445	4,830	4,615
5 to 9 years	8,720	4,515	4,205	9,655	4,835	4,820
10 to 14 years	8,165	4,190	3,980	8,055	4,170	3,885
15 to 64 years	94,475	47,790	46,685	55,810	28,065	27,750
15 to 19 years	8,585	4,450	4,135	7,520	3,815	3,705
20 to 24 years	8,915	4,670	4,245	6,985	3,465	3,520
25 to 29 years	9,030	4,610	4,425	6,490	3,235	3,255
30 to 34 years	8,965	4,440	4,525	5,620	2,770	2,855
35 to 39 years	8,340	4,125	4,215	5,080	2,470	2,610
40 to 44 years	8,815	4,375	4,445	5,045	2,555	2,490
45 to 49 years	9,470	4,730	4,740	5,175	2,625	2,550
50 to 54 years	11,025	5,515	5,505	5,375	2,750	2,625
55 to 59 years	11,385	5,780	5,600	4,840	2,495	2,345
60 to 64 years	9,945	5,090	4,845	3,680	1,890	1,795
65 years and over	21,350	10,595	10,755	6,665	3,380	3,285
65 to 69 years	8,025	4,055	3,965	2,740	1,460	1,285
70 to 74 years	5,440	2,815	2,630	1,730	925	805
75 to 79 years	3,600	1,795	1,800	1,135	560	580
80 to 84 years	2,350	1,145	1,205	605	260	345
85 years and over	1,940	785	1,155	455	180	275
85 to 89 years	1,335	580	760	305	125	180
90 to 94 years	475	170	305	115	40	75
95 to 99 years	115	30	80	25	5	15
100 years and over	10	0	5	10	5	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.5	17.9	17.2	30.3	30.6	30.0
15 to 64 years	67.3	67.2	67.3	62.3	62.0	62.6
65 years and over	15.2	14.9	15.5	7.4	7.5	7.4
85 years and over	1.4	1.1	1.7	0.5	0.4	0.6
Average age of the population	40.2	39.9	40.6	30.9	30.9	30.9
Median age of the population	41.1	40.7	41.4	27.3	27.2	27.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	57,605	...	...	25,995	...	...
Single-detached house	39,410	...	...	19,085	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	430	...	...	310	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,720	...	...	4,785	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,630	...	...	595	...	...
Row house	2,480	...	...	1,525	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,670	...	...	320	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,835	...	...	2,270	...	...
Other single-attached house	105	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5,040	...	...	1,815	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	57,605	...	...	25,995	...	...
1 person	15,760	...	...	5,335	...	...
2 persons	21,700	...	...	6,560	...	...
3 persons	8,375	...	...	3,780	...	...
4 persons	7,240	...	...	3,680	...	...
5 or more persons	4,530	...	...	6,640	...	...
Number of persons in private households	138,360	...	...	88,380	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	3.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	115,825	58,380	57,440	62,480	31,445	31,030
Married or living common law	68,200	34,105	34,095	31,515	15,790	15,720
Married	52,790	26,430	26,360	22,170	11,135	11,040
Living common law	15,415	7,680	7,735	9,340	4,660	4,680
Not married and not living common law	47,615	24,275	23,345	30,965	15,655	15,315
Never married	30,745	17,565	13,175	24,515	13,070	11,440
Separated	3,930	1,855	2,070	1,680	805	875
Divorced	7,040	3,375	3,670	2,025	985	1,040
Widowed	5,905	1,480	4,425	2,745	790	1,955
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	40,335	...	...	22,680	...	...
2 persons	22,450	...	...	9,235	...	...
3 persons	7,915	...	...	5,000	...	...
4 persons	6,760	...	...	4,010	...	...
5 or more persons	3,210	...	...	4,440	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	40,340	...	...	22,680	...	...
Total couple families	33,525	...	...	15,260	...	...
Married couples	25,815	...	...	10,595	...	...
Common-law couples	7,710	...	...	4,665	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,815	...	...	7,425	...	...
Female parent	5,050	...	...	5,395	...	...
Male parent	1,760	...	...	2,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	33,525	...	...	15,260	...	...
Couples without children	18,260	...	...	5,725	...	...
Couples with children	15,265	...	...	9,535	...	...
1 child	6,045	...	...	3,175	...	...
2 children	6,210	...	...	2,930	...	...
3 or more children	3,010	...	...	3,435	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,810	...	...	7,420	...	...
1 child	4,190	...	...	3,515	...	...
2 children	1,875	...	...	1,825	...	...
3 or more children	750	...	...	2,080	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	25,365	13,735	11,630	12,415	6,985	5,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	57,605	...	...	25,995	...	...
One-census-family households	38,335	...	...	17,165	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	17,525	...	...	4,820	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,810	...	...	12,340	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	985	...	...	2,590	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,285	...	...	6,240	...	...
One-person households	15,765	...	...	5,340	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,525	...	...	905	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	139,170	70,425	68,750	89,030	44,970	44,055
English only	132,465	67,455	65,005	86,535	43,765	42,770
French only	25	5	20	35	15	15
English and French	6,240	2,780	3,460	2,050	980	1,070
Neither English nor French	445	185	260	410	210	195
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	139,170	70,425	68,745	89,025	44,970	44,060
English	137,195	69,430	67,765	88,095	44,465	43,630
French	1,430	765	665	490	270	215
English and French	130	60	65	50	35	15
Neither English nor French	420	165	250	390	195	195
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,495	795	700	510	290	225
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.1	1.0	0.6	0.6	0.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	139,170	70,420	68,750	89,030	44,965	44,060
Single responses	137,760	69,745	68,020	87,190	44,060	43,130
Official languages	125,740	63,925	61,820	62,115	31,535	30,580
English	124,030	63,040	60,995	61,580	31,235	30,340
French	1,715	880	830	540	295	240
Non-official languages	12,025	5,820	6,200	25,080	12,530	12,555
Aboriginal languages	1,105	505	600	22,400	11,155	11,250
Algonquian languages	105	45	60	21,600	10,780	10,820
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	45	50	13,345	6,530	6,820
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	25	10	10	10	0	5
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	335	150	190
Woods Cree	5	0	5	35	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	60	25	30	12,950	6,355	6,595
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	8,255	4,245	4,005
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	2,480	1,310	1,175
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5,770	2,940	2,830
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	905	425	480	765	365	400
Northern Athabaskan languages	905	425	480	765	365	400
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Beaver	5	0	5	0	0	0
Carrier	780	370	410	0	5	0
Chilcotin	25	10	20	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	760	365	400
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	80	35	40	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	15	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	40	20	25	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,920	5,315	5,600	2,680	1,375	1,305
Afro-Asiatic languages	185	120	60	65	35	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	5	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	125	60	55	35	25
Amharic	5	0	5	5	5	5
Arabic	160	105	50	45	25	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	0	5	5	0
Maltese	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	40	50	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	85	40	45	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	940	305	630	215	85	135
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	85	30	55	25	5	15
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	5	5	0	5
Ilocano	30	10	20	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	755	235	515	175	70	110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	5	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	80	40	40	65	40	25
Kannada	0	5	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	35	20	15	20	10	5
Tamil	25	10	15	30	20	15
Telugu	15	10	10	10	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,995	4,000	4,000	1,965	1,030	935
Albanian	5	0	0	25	10	10
Armenian	0	0	5	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,095	525	570	355	165	190
Baltic languages	15	5	10	10	0	10
Latvian	10	0	5	5	0	5
Lithuanian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,085	520	560	350	165	180
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	215	110	110	5	5	5
Czech	75	35	35	5	5	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	200	85	115	60	30	30
Russian	165	70	95	30	5	20
Serbian	35	25	15	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	55	30	25	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	30	20	0	5	0
Ukrainian	230	105	130	225	115	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,350	1,635	1,715	405	205	200
Afrikaans	100	55	45	10	10	5
Danish	130	55	70	10	5	0
Dutch	425	215	210	35	20	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,555	1,235	1,320	335	170	160
Icelandic	10	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	60	30	30	5	5	5
Swedish	55	25	30	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	40	30	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	2,220	1,185	1,040	955	525	435
Indo-Aryan languages	2,155	1,150	1,005	925	500	430
Bengali	65	35	30	25	10	15
Gujarati	30	15	15	360	190	170
Hindi	155	95	60	70	35	40
Kashmiri	0	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	20	15	5
Nepali	10	5	5	10	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,790	940	850	360	205	155
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	15	10	5
Urdu	80	50	35	65	35	25
Iranian languages	65	35	30	30	20	10
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	20	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,240	605	635	200	110	95
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	400	205	195	15	10	5
Portuguese	350	185	165	95	45	50
Romanian	60	30	30	10	5	0
Spanish	420	180	240	80	45	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	85	25	55	15	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	200	100	100	35	20	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	75	60	75	45	35
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	15	5	5
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	5	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	10	5
Swahili	25	15	10	5	0	0
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	20	15	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	20	25	5	5	5
American Sign Language	15	5	10	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	15	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	795	395	395	150	75	75
Chinese languages	780	395	390	150	75	75
Cantonese	355	170	180	45	20	25
Hakka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	175	160	65	25	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	35	40	35	25	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	5	20	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	30	10	20	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	305	155	150	55	30	30
Estonian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Finnish	145	70	75	35	15	20
Hungarian	145	75	65	25	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,410	680	725	1,835	905	930
English and French	250	120	135	100	55	50
English and non-official language	1,105	540	565	1,715	840	875
French and non-official language	30	20	10	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	25	10	20	10	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	139,170	70,425	68,745	89,025	44,970	44,060
Single responses	136,860	69,325	67,535	86,695	43,865	42,840
Official languages	132,925	67,345	65,580	71,685	36,120	35,570
English	132,680	67,235	65,450	71,555	36,045	35,505
French	245	110	135	135	70	65
Non-official languages	3,930	1,975	1,960	15,010	7,745	7,265
Aboriginal languages	250	125	130	13,745	7,080	6,665
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	13,105	6,775	6,335
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	7,265	3,730	3,530
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	5	5	0
Plains Cree	10	10	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	60	20	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	0	7,185	3,705	3,485
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	5,845	3,040	2,795
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	1,145	635	505
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,705	2,410	2,295
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	220	105	110	630	305	325
Northern Athabaskan languages	220	105	115	630	305	325
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	205	100	105	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	300	325
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,675	1,850	1,825	1,265	665	605
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	75	45	20	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	115	70	40	20	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Arabic	110	70	45	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	25	25	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	320	135	185	100	45	55
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	25	25	15	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	255	105	150	90	35	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	45	20	25	40	20	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	10	10	5	5
Tamil	5	5	5	10	5	10
Telugu	5	5	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,385	1,205	1,175	965	500	460
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	220	105	110	55	20	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	220	110	110	50	25	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	30	15	20	15	10	10
Russian	40	20	20	5	5	10
Serbian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	15	20	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	515	255	260	150	80	75
Afrikaans	65	35	25	5	5	5
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	30	15	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	400	195	205	145	70	75
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	10	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,300	685	615	665	360	310
Indo-Aryan languages	1,275	675	600	650	350	305
Bengali	40	15	20	15	5	10
Gujarati	5	5	5	245	125	125
Hindi	45	30	15	65	35	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	5
Nepali	5	5	0	0	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,140	600	540	255	145	110
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	35	20	15	45	25	20
Iranian languages	30	10	15	15	10	5
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	330	150	180	65	30	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	65	35	30	0	5	0
Portuguese	95	40	50	35	15	15
Romanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	160	70	85	35	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	5	20	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	135	70	65	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	15	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	0	5	0	0
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	5	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	30	10	5	0
American Sign Language	10	5	10	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	30	20	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	440	215	225	70	35	30
Chinese languages	440	220	220	65	40	30
Cantonese	165	75	90	10	0	5
Hakka	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	220	120	100	45	25	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	25	25	15	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	25	15	10	15	5	5
Hungarian	25	15	10	0	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	2,310	1,100	1,210	2,330	1,110	1,220
English and French	130	65	70	35	15	20
English and non-official language	2,145	1,020	1,120	2,270	1,075	1,195
French and non-official language	5	5	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	15	10	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	139,175	70,425	68,750	89,025	44,970	44,055
None	131,390	66,750	64,635	66,470	33,670	32,800
English	1,980	1,010	975	9,685	5,010	4,670
French	1,155	485	665	375	170	205
Non-official language	4,545	2,125	2,420	12,415	6,080	6,335
Aboriginal	920	420	505	11,640	5,680	5,960
Non-Aboriginal	3,625	1,705	1,915	775	395	375
English and French	15	10	5	5	5	0
English and non-official language	40	20	15	35	15	20
French and non-official language	50	25	25	40	20	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	113,810	57,345	56,465	61,395	30,870	30,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	109,465	55,435	54,030	56,345	28,180	28,165
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,842	48,969	27,254	23,130	23,705	22,707
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	109,580	55,525	54,055	56,345	28,180	28,165
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,188	42,076	25,421	22,388	22,896	22,086
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,000	51,080	46,920	41,320	21,575	19,745
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,410	48,424	25,222	26,521	29,634	23,912
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,140	33,520	41,615	46,840	22,320	24,520
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,488	7,169	6,118	4,003	1,094	7,073
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,725	45,575	40,150	38,010	20,070	17,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,324	50,319	25,977	26,416	28,704	24,787
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	113,840	57,405	56,435	61,400	30,925	30,475
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	109,520	55,440	54,080	56,470	28,270	28,200
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,522	57,854	34,903	34,767	38,442	31,083
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	109,660	55,550	54,110	56,475	28,270	28,205
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,900	46,991	30,593	30,023	31,975	28,067
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,835	50,930	46,905	41,385	21,585	19,800
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,809	57,301	33,334	39,007	44,812	32,677
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,215	33,760	41,455	46,725	22,140	24,585
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,156	8,577	7,813	7,470	5,390	9,344
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,750	45,485	40,270	38,010	20,060	17,945
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,844	55,610	32,683	38,873	44,205	32,914
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	113,840	57,405	56,435	61,395	30,925	30,470
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,160	20,935	15,225	16,260	8,805	7,455
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,667	71,542	46,618	49,907	58,844	43,425
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,767	75,155	50,480	59,202	67,028	49,957
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.9	91.0	82.7	82.2	88.9	73.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.7	79.3	69.6	75.3	81.4	67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.1	9.0	17.3	17.8	11.1	26.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	113,810	57,345	56,465	61,400	30,870	30,525
Without total income	4,345	1,910	2,435	5,050	2,690	2,360
With total income	109,465	55,435	54,030	56,345	28,175	28,165
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.7	95.7	91.8	91.3	92.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,100	5,825	9,275	16,075	8,935	7,140
$10,000 to $19,999	17,550	6,600	10,950	9,645	3,990	5,660
$20,000 to $29,999	14,675	5,790	8,880	7,255	2,980	4,275
$30,000 to $39,999	12,395	5,395	7,000	5,545	2,280	3,265
$40,000 to $49,999	10,235	4,590	5,640	4,215	1,890	2,325
$50,000 to $59,999	8,155	4,260	3,895	2,935	1,400	1,530
$60,000 to $69,999	7,220	4,535	2,690	2,235	1,140	1,090
$70,000 to $79,999	6,045	4,185	1,855	1,780	990	790
$80,000 to $89,999	5,090	3,705	1,380	1,635	960	675
$90,000 to $99,999	3,835	2,960	875	1,355	815	540
$100,000 and over	9,175	7,600	1,575	3,670	2,785	885
$100,000 to $149,999	7,135	5,900	1,230	2,985	2,245	740
$150,000 and over	2,045	1,695	345	690	535	150
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	113,810	57,340	56,460	61,400	30,870	30,525
Without after-tax income	4,230	1,825	2,405	5,050	2,690	2,355
With after-tax income	109,575	55,520	54,055	56,345	28,180	28,165
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.8	95.7	91.8	91.3	92.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,565	6,105	9,465	16,165	8,950	7,210
$10,000 to $19,999	18,540	7,075	11,460	9,930	4,135	5,800
$20,000 to $29,999	17,375	7,010	10,360	7,950	3,295	4,650
$30,000 to $39,999	14,170	6,355	7,820	6,090	2,595	3,495
$40,000 to $49,999	11,625	5,710	5,915	4,645	2,180	2,470
$50,000 to $59,999	9,640	6,060	3,585	3,135	1,660	1,470
$60,000 to $69,999	7,650	5,450	2,200	2,675	1,525	1,150
$70,000 to $79,999	5,900	4,390	1,505	2,130	1,300	825
$80,000 and over	9,115	7,360	1,745	3,635	2,540	1,090
$80,000 to $89,999	3,610	2,860	750	1,490	1,020	470
$90,000 to $99,999	2,030	1,650	375	910	640	270
$100,000 and over	3,470	2,850	620	1,230	880	350
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	113,810	57,340	56,465	61,395	30,870	30,525
Without employment income	28,080	11,770	16,315	23,385	10,795	12,590
With employment income	85,730	45,575	40,155	38,010	20,075	17,935
Percentage with employment income	75.3	79.5	71.1	61.9	65.0	58.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	13,010	6,040	6,970	7,185	3,675	3,510
$5,000 to $9,999	6,045	2,570	3,475	3,655	1,870	1,780
$10,000 to $19,999	10,485	4,180	6,305	5,110	2,630	2,480
$20,000 to $29,999	9,020	3,580	5,445	4,650	2,145	2,505
$30,000 to $39,999	8,030	3,275	4,760	3,585	1,600	1,990
$40,000 to $49,999	7,025	3,040	3,985	2,735	1,265	1,470
$50,000 to $59,999	6,000	3,120	2,880	2,050	1,000	1,050
$60,000 to $69,999	5,755	3,725	2,030	1,760	935	830
$70,000 to $79,999	5,140	3,665	1,470	1,490	825	670
$80,000 and over	15,215	12,385	2,830	5,785	4,130	1,655
$80,000 to $89,999	4,470	3,300	1,170	1,455	900	550
$90,000 to $99,999	3,330	2,705	625	1,150	720	430
$100,000 and over	7,410	6,380	1,030	3,180	2,510	675
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	57,610	...	...	25,995	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,553	...	...	58,536	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,538	...	...	54,477	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,760	...	...	5,340	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,278	...	...	35,803	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,251	...	...	32,235	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	41,845	...	...	20,655	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,495	...	...	65,738	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,476	...	...	62,139	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	57,620	...	...	25,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,424	...	...	75,532	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,029	...	...	65,232	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,765	...	...	5,340	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,259	...	...	46,460	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,132	...	...	38,640	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	41,860	...	...	20,655	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,304	...	...	83,051	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,172	...	...	72,110	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	57,605	...	...	25,995	...	...
Under $5,000	820	...	...	1,075	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	750	...	...	700	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,600	...	...	955	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,255	...	...	1,380	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,380	...	...	1,270	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,195	...	...	1,280	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,275	...	...	1,230	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,355	...	...	1,195	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,190	...	...	1,185	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,170	...	...	1,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,095	...	...	1,920	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,975	...	...	1,675	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,730	...	...	1,375	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,620	...	...	1,355	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,375	...	...	1,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,825	...	...	7,115	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,870	...	...	2,395	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,045	...	...	1,675	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,055	...	...	1,905	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,850	...	...	1,140	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	57,605	...	...	25,995	...	...
Under $5,000	850	...	...	1,080	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	760	...	...	700	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,625	...	...	960	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,340	...	...	1,400	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,690	...	...	1,340	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,660	...	...	1,395	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,690	...	...	1,305	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,715	...	...	1,310	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,570	...	...	1,310	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,640	...	...	1,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,100	...	...	2,100	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,765	...	...	1,965	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,485	...	...	1,730	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,040	...	...	1,480	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,485	...	...	1,350	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,190	...	...	5,350	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,690	...	...	2,365	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,660	...	...	1,510	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,840	...	...	1,475	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	40,010	...	...	20,315	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,181	...	...	64,807	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,164	...	...	61,358	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,115	...	...	4,565	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,518	...	...	88,555	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,375	...	...	75,991	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,410	...	...	9,675	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,424	...	...	78,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,034	...	...	74,012	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	5.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,280	...	...	5,095	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,590	...	...	35,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,819	...	...	35,500	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	40,000	...	...	20,280	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,136	...	...	82,001	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,861	...	...	71,238	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,050	...	...	4,620	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,185	...	...	96,947	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,433	...	...	79,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,405	...	...	9,635	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,401	...	...	96,198	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,997	...	...	84,015	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,300	...	...	5,095	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,946	...	...	46,060	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,749	...	...	42,730	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,005	12,135	9,870	6,940	4,105	2,835
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,448	37,877	27,848	30,892	32,146	29,376
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,224	33,333	25,705	28,684	29,696	27,379
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	22,020	12,150	9,870	7,025	4,085	2,940
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,235	47,215	36,106	42,733	44,873	39,759
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,944	39,431	31,654	35,697	36,725	34,269
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	138,360	70,005	68,360	88,380	44,620	43,765
In the bottom half of the distribution	66,100	32,085	34,015	62,200	30,955	31,245
In the bottom decile	14,610	7,150	7,465	27,565	13,820	13,750
In the second decile	13,090	5,975	7,115	12,685	6,225	6,460
In the third decile	12,305	5,935	6,370	8,845	4,385	4,465
In the fourth decile	12,685	6,295	6,395	7,105	3,560	3,545
In the fifth decile	13,405	6,740	6,670	6,005	2,980	3,025
In the top half of the distribution	72,265	37,925	34,345	26,180	13,660	12,520
In the sixth decile	13,655	6,945	6,715	5,490	2,790	2,705
In the seventh decile	14,920	7,740	7,180	5,190	2,705	2,480
In the eighth decile	15,420	8,175	7,245	5,525	2,865	2,655
In the ninth decile	15,995	8,485	7,510	5,455	2,860	2,595
In the top decile	12,270	6,580	5,690	4,515	2,440	2,080
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	134,510	67,975	66,535	37,390	18,785	18,605
0 to 17 years	28,535	14,740	13,795	10,395	5,250	5,145
0 to 5 years	9,025	4,665	4,355	3,560	1,800	1,760
18 to 64 years	85,965	43,190	42,775	23,080	11,540	11,540
65 years and over	20,015	10,050	9,965	3,915	1,995	1,920
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,460	8,685	9,775	6,755	3,125	3,630
0 to 17 years	5,065	2,620	2,445	3,005	1,515	1,490
0 to 5 years	1,765	930	830	1,175	580	595
18 to 64 years	10,360	4,765	5,595	3,230	1,385	1,840
65 years and over	3,035	1,295	1,740	520	220	295
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.7	12.8	14.7	18.1	16.6	19.5
0 to 17 years (%)	17.8	17.8	17.7	28.9	28.9	29.0
0 to 5 years (%)	19.6	19.9	19.1	33.0	32.2	33.8
18 to 64 years (%)	12.1	11.0	13.1	14.0	12.0	15.9
65 years and over (%)	15.2	12.9	17.5	13.3	11.0	15.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,330	4,635	4,695	2,520	1,205	1,320
0 to 17 years	2,370	1,245	1,130	990	510	490
0 to 5 years	815	420	395	415	210	205
18 to 64 years	6,535	3,195	3,340	1,480	670	810
65 years and over	425	200	230	50	20	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.9	6.8	7.1	6.7	6.4	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.4	8.2	9.5	9.7	9.5
0 to 5 years (%)	9.0	9.0	9.1	11.7	11.7	11.6
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	7.4	7.8	6.4	5.8	7.0
65 years and over (%)	2.1	2.0	2.3	1.3	1.0	1.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	138,350	70,030	68,320	88,380	44,615	43,765
Official languages	137,910	69,850	68,055	87,960	44,405	43,550
English	137,880	69,855	68,030	87,920	44,390	43,535
French	6,385	2,760	3,630	1,925	925	1,000
Non-official languages	16,165	7,945	8,220	32,320	16,160	16,155
Aboriginal languages	2,235	1,055	1,185	29,340	14,665	14,675
Algonquian languages	190	100	90	28,315	14,155	14,155
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	175	95	75	18,405	9,050	9,360
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	20
Plains Cree	25	15	15	60	35	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	535	240	295
Woods Cree	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cree, n.o.s.	140	80	60	17,710	8,725	8,985
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	15	10,070	5,190	4,880
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	3,210	1,670	1,545
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,875	3,525	3,345
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,930	900	1,025	1,035	505	530
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,930	900	1,030	1,035	505	530
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Beaver	10	0	10	0	0	0
Carrier	1,660	780	875	0	0	0
Chilcotin	60	25	35	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	1,030	505	530
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	180	80	100	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	105	50	55	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	95	45	50	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,930	6,890	7,040	3,005	1,510	1,495
Afro-Asiatic languages	205	135	65	40	35	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	205	135	70	45	35	10
Amharic	10	10	0	10	10	0
Arabic	190	130	60	25	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	145	75	70	15	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Vietnamese	140	75	65	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,200	405	800	220	70	150
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	75	30	40	20	10	15
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	10	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,090	335	755	215	70	140
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	0	55	25	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	50	25	25
Dravidian languages	75	30	45	45	30	15
Kannada	10	10	0	0	0	10
Malayalam	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	45	15	25	15	0	10
Telugu	35	10	20	20	15	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,340	5,295	5,045	2,220	1,145	1,075
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,165	610	555	375	200	175
Baltic languages	10	10	10	15	0	15
Latvian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Lithuanian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages	1,155	605	545	360	195	165
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Croatian	200	100	100	0	10	0
Czech	90	55	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	200	95	100	95	50	45
Russian	215	125	90	45	15	25
Serbian	50	25	30	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Slovak	60	40	25	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	325	165	160	200	110	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	25	10	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	10	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,095	2,045	2,055	290	160	130
Afrikaans	250	125	130	15	10	10
Danish	140	55	80	0	0	0
Dutch	425	240	180	30	25	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,235	1,590	1,640	235	135	100
Icelandic	10	10	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	60	25	35	10	0	10
Swedish	60	30	35	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	105	70	35	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	2,850	1,570	1,275	1,130	575	550
Indo-Aryan languages	2,730	1,500	1,225	1,120	565	550
Bengali	85	45	40	20	10	10
Gujarati	25	20	10	430	225	205
Hindi	545	295	250	585	300	285
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	15	20	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,360	1,290	1,075	465	240	230
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	0	15	10	0
Urdu	150	80	70	95	25	70
Iranian languages	125	65	55	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	35	20	15	0	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	85	40	45	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,305	1,105	1,190	400	190	210
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	500	235	265	40	25	15
Portuguese	445	245	200	150	80	70
Romanian	100	50	50	10	0	0
Spanish	1,325	605	720	205	85	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	240	115	130	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	90	45	25	15
Mongolic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	200	90	110	150	95	60
Akan (Twi)	15	0	15	10	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	55	20	35	15	10	10
Lingala	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	25	15	15
Swahili	40	25	20	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	20	30	70	35	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	30	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	275	100	170	25	10	20
American Sign Language	105	25	80	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	165	75	90	20	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	860	455	405	115	45	75
Chinese languages	850	450	395	115	45	70
Cantonese	375	190	185	35	0	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	495	275	215	80	35	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	25	35	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	15	40	25	10	10
Lao	0	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	50	15	30	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	280	160	125	75	45	30
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	155	80	80	55	25	30
Hungarian	115	70	45	20	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	138,345	70,030	68,320	0	0	0
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	133,940	67,950	65,990	0	0	0
Canadian citizens aged under 18	28,965	14,970	13,990	0	0	0
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	104,975	52,975	52,000	0	0	0
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,410	2,080	2,330	0	0	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	138,350	70,030	68,315	0	0	0
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	124,405	63,215	61,190	0	0	0
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	12,880	6,200	6,680	0	0	0
Before 1981	6,695	3,315	3,385	0	0	0
1981 to 1990	1,350	655	695	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	1,470	695	770	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	1,750	810	935	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	710	320	385	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	1,045	490	550	0	0	0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,615	725	900	0	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,060	615	450	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	12,880	6,200	6,680	0	0	0
Under 5 years	1,740	820	920	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	2,620	1,400	1,220	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	3,395	1,575	1,815	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	4,320	2,025	2,290	0	0	0
45 years and over	800	375	430	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,880	6,200	6,680	0	0	0
Americas	2,700	1,170	1,530	0	0	0
Brazil	20	15	10	0	0	0
Colombia	25	0	15	0	0	0
El Salvador	35	20	15	0	0	0
Guyana	35	20	15	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	55	25	30	0	0	0
Mexico	145	65	80	0	0	0
Peru	15	0	15	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	20	10	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,100	905	1,195	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	245	105	135	0	0	0
Europe	5,600	2,865	2,735	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	10	0	0	0
Croatia	150	70	75	0	0	0
France	65	25	45	0	0	0
Germany	1,075	500	575	0	0	0
Greece	50	25	30	0	0	0
Hungary	65	60	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	55	35	0	0	0
Italy	240	145	95	0	0	0
Netherlands	400	275	130	0	0	0
Poland	205	110	95	0	0	0
Portugal	235	125	110	0	0	0
Romania	75	45	30	0	0	0
Russian Federation	45	15	25	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	90	40	50	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,815	840	980	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	925	490	435	0	0	0
Africa	560	295	270	0	0	0
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	55	30	25	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	15	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	50	30	25	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	265	120	150	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	150	90	60	0	0	0
Asia	3,785	1,740	2,040	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	65	40	25	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	430	195	240	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100	65	35	0	0	0
India	1,480	795	680	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	20	25	0	0	0
Iraq	20	15	10	0	0	0
Japan	60	0	55	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	80	75	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	90	45	40	0	0	0
Philippines	1,025	325	710	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	15	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	125	70	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	130	60	65	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	235	135	100	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,620	725	895	0	0	0
Americas	155	70	80	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mexico	15	0	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	35	25	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	55	20	35	0	0	0
Europe	245	145	105	0	0	0
France	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	60	30	35	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	20	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	10	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	50	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	55	30	25	0	0	0
Africa	195	95	100	0	0	0
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	15	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	130	60	75	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	1,000	400	595	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	30	15	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	90	30	60	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	215	115	105	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iraq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	30	0	30	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Philippines	540	180	355	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	15	10	0	0	0
Australia	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	138,350	70,030	68,315	88,380	44,615	43,760
First generationCensus data footnote 69	14,425	7,070	7,355	2,800	1,420	1,380
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	23,345	11,790	11,550	3,155	1,520	1,630
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	100,580	51,165	49,415	82,425	41,675	40,750
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,380	2,990	3,400	0	0	0
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,410	1,715	1,700	0	0	0
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,375	785	585	0	0	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,045	925	1,120	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,580	1,025	1,555	0	0	0
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	355	240	115	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	15	25	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	138,345	70,030	68,315	88,380	44,620	43,765
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	23,005	11,335	11,670	67,750	33,910	33,835
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	22,490	11,095	11,395	67,440	33,790	33,655
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	14,655	7,320	7,335	61,780	30,950	30,830
Métis	7,740	3,715	4,025	5,560	2,780	2,780
Inuk (Inuit)	95	65	35	95	55	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	405	195	210	145	55	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	110	45	65	165	65	100
Non-Aboriginal identity	115,340	58,690	56,650	20,635	10,710	9,925
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	138,345	70,030	68,320	88,380	44,615	43,765
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,175	6,060	6,115	61,470	30,765	30,700
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	126,175	63,970	62,205	26,915	13,855	13,065
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	138,350	70,030	68,320	88,385	44,615	43,765
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,550	4,300	4,255	55,080	27,540	27,540
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,420	4,235	4,185	54,245	27,145	27,095
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,315	3,630	3,680	53,075	26,620	26,455
Métis single ancestry	1,090	595	495	1,155	520	635
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	20	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	125	60	65	835	395	440
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	125	60	65	810	375	435
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	14,920	7,285	7,630	11,290	5,655	5,635
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	14,000	6,810	7,190	10,240	5,140	5,095
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,675	4,315	4,360	7,815	3,940	3,875
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,245	2,450	2,800	2,390	1,185	1,210
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	45	30	30	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	915	475	445	1,055	515	540
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	880	450	425	1,005	485	515
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	30	20	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	114,875	58,440	56,435	22,010	11,420	10,590
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	138,350	70,030	68,315	88,380	44,615	43,760
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	8,705	4,285	4,425	2,375	1,190	1,180
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,315	1,800	1,515	1,190	610	580
Chinese	1,185	610	575	155	80	75
Black	875	400	475	455	235	220
Filipino	1,555	565	990	270	85	175
Latin American	365	155	215	70	30	40
Arab	135	105	30	30	25	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	300	145	155	50	20	30
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	95	45	50	15	10	0
Korean	200	110	90	50	30	20
Japanese	375	165	210	45	30	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	110	50	55	35	20	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	135	70	20	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	129,640	65,750	63,890	86,010	43,425	42,585
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	138,350	70,030	68,320	88,380	44,620	43,765
North American Aboriginal origins	23,470	11,590	11,885	66,370	33,200	33,170
First Nations (North American Indian)	17,015	8,480	8,540	62,760	31,460	31,295
Inuit	135	75	65	115	70	45
Métis	7,365	3,570	3,795	5,385	2,580	2,805
Other North American origins	44,050	22,290	21,760	10,655	5,480	5,170
Acadian	140	65	80	45	20	25
American	3,660	1,775	1,890	280	125	155
Canadian	41,430	21,025	20,410	10,410	5,370	5,040
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	60	25	35	45	35	10
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	90	55	35	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	102,600	51,710	50,885	25,095	12,850	12,245
British Isles origins	68,415	33,640	34,780	15,480	7,795	7,680
Channel Islander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	40,820	20,100	20,715	7,865	3,990	3,875
Irish	25,305	11,710	13,590	5,120	2,500	2,615
Manx	115	55	60	15	10	10
Scottish	31,460	15,090	16,370	7,380	3,620	3,760
Welsh	3,485	1,685	1,805	410	230	180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,395	1,540	1,850	470	225	245
French origins	18,565	8,920	9,645	6,550	3,340	3,210
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	18,560	8,920	9,645	6,535	3,330	3,200
Western European origins (except French origins)	35,870	18,100	17,770	5,650	2,865	2,790
Austrian	1,450	775	675	225	145	90
Bavarian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Belgian	575	265	315	290	125	160
Dutch	7,805	3,985	3,820	1,025	570	460
Flemish	80	35	50	20	10	10
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	27,900	13,970	13,925	4,360	2,170	2,190
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	1,545	785	765	85	30	50
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	15	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	16,100	8,015	8,080	3,385	1,650	1,735
Danish	2,640	1,260	1,380	245	110	135
Finnish	1,390	700	685	220	115	105
Icelandic	1,055	560	490	995	500	495
Norwegian	6,915	3,510	3,405	1,035	540	490
Swedish	5,340	2,605	2,735	1,035	460	575
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	630	280	350	80	35	45
Eastern European origins	19,830	10,055	9,780	6,400	3,275	3,120
Bulgarian	125	65	65	0	0	0
Byelorussian	75	40	25	0	0	0
Czech	435	245	190	90	45	45
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	285	160	125	65	45	20
Estonian	125	55	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,865	955	910	350	155	190
Latvian	145	80	70	25	15	15
Lithuanian	150	70	80	50	25	30
Moldovan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	4,880	2,455	2,430	1,710	900	810
Romanian	870	425	445	115	75	45
Russian	4,530	2,235	2,290	505	255	255
Slovak	230	135	100	65	40	25
Ukrainian	9,135	4,685	4,450	4,590	2,345	2,245
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	55	30	25	15	10	10
Southern European origins	7,940	3,840	4,100	935	475	465
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	545	285	265	105	70	35
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	520	275	250	45	25	20
Italian	3,910	1,870	2,030	340	180	160
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	120	50	70	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	1,165	610	555	300	145	150
Serbian	185	100	80	30	15	15
Sicilian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	240	125	110	10	0	0
Spanish	1,210	485	725	95	30	65
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	365	210	155	15	0	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	950	480	470	175	110	60
Basque	25	10	20	0	0	0
Jewish	320	155	160	120	80	40
Roma (Gypsy)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	15	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	530	270	260	55	30	25
Caribbean origins	465	205	260	240	110	130
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Barbadian	20	10	15	10	10	0
Bermudan	0	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	30	10	25	0	0	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	200	90	110	190	90	100
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	15	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	45	30	10	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	10	30	15	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	0	25	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	970	485	490	165	60	110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	50	20	20	0	0	10
Belizean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	35	15	20	0	0	10
Chilean	155	85	70	15	0	10
Colombian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Costa Rican	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	10	10	0	10
Guyanese	40	20	25	25	15	10
Hispanic	10	0	10	10	10	10
Honduran	0	0	10	10	0	10
Maya	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mexican	410	180	225	10	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	35	25	10	25	10	15
Salvadorean	65	40	25	25	0	15
Uruguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	10	0	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	15	10	20	0	15
African origins	1,220	595	625	300	165	135
Central and West African origins	230	115	115	110	65	40
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	135	70	60	90	45	40
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	15	30	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins	100	60	45	15	10	0
Algerian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	20	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Sudanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	365	170	195	70	40	25
Afrikaner	15	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	225	105	125	25	10	15
Tanzanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	45	15	30	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	10	0	25	15	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	10	10	10	0
Other African origins	520	255	265	120	55	65
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	35	35	30	0	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	455	215	235	85	50	40
Asian origins	8,180	4,075	4,105	1,875	905	975
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	495	260	235	105	45	60
Afghan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	70	20	0	0	0
Armenian	15	0	10	15	0	15
Assyrian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	100	50	50	20	15	0
Iraqi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Israeli	40	0	35	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	110	55	55	20	0	10
Palestinian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	0	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	30	20	15	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	35	20	20	0	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	10	15	10	15
South Asian origins	3,415	1,865	1,545	1,190	600	590
Bangladeshi	75	40	40	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,985	1,610	1,375	1,045	550	490
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	45	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	115	65	55	85	20	70
Punjabi	235	145	95	105	45	60
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	25	10	15	15	10	10
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	50	25	15	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,280	1,960	2,320	590	255	335
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	10	10	10	10	10
Chinese	1,735	895	840	190	80	110
Filipino	1,640	615	1,030	275	90	185
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	30	35	10	10	0
Japanese	490	215	280	55	35	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	215	115	100	50	30	20
Laotian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malaysian	25	10	20	10	0	0
Mongolian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	75	25	50	20	0	15
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	235	130	105	30	10	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	20	10	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	20	15	10	0	0
Oceania origins	530	280	250	50	20	30
Australian	285	160	130	30	10	15
New Zealander	65	30	35	15	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	185	95	90	0	0	0
Fijian	75	40	30	0	0	0
Hawaiian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Maori	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	10	0	10
Samoan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	57,625	...	...	25,995	...	...
Owner	42,410	...	...	10,595	...	...
Renter	14,605	...	...	6,400	...	...
Band housing	605	...	...	9,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	57,620	...	...	25,995	...	...
Condominium	2,730	...	...	475	...	...
Not condominium	54,895	...	...	25,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	57,625	...	...	25,990	...	...
No bedrooms	195	...	...	90	...	...
1 bedroom	4,560	...	...	2,425	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,845	...	...	5,575	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,265	...	...	10,415	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	20,760	...	...	7,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	57,625	...	...	25,995	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,305	...	...	6,850	...	...
5 rooms	8,740	...	...	6,630	...	...
6 rooms	8,525	...	...	5,190	...	...
7 rooms	7,555	...	...	3,300	...	...
8 or more rooms	21,500	...	...	4,020	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	57,625	...	...	25,995	...	...
One person or fewer per room	57,070	...	...	22,445	...	...
More than 1 person per room	555	...	...	3,550	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	57,625	...	...	25,995	...	...
Suitable	55,900	...	...	20,760	...	...
Not suitable	1,720	...	...	5,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	57,625	...	...	25,995	...	...
1960 or before	6,235	...	...	2,945	...	...
1961 to 1980	28,220	...	...	8,700	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,195	...	...	4,520	...	...
1991 to 2000	9,030	...	...	4,705	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,705	...	...	1,810	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,495	...	...	1,885	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,740	...	...	1,435	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	57,620	...	...	25,995	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	52,215	...	...	18,495	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,405	...	...	7,500	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	57,620	...	...	25,995	...	...
1 household maintainer	35,045	...	...	17,790	...	...
2 household maintainers	21,305	...	...	7,475	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,265	...	...	725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	57,620	...	...	25,995	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,390	...	...	1,120	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,270	...	...	4,610	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,340	...	...	5,145	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,790	...	...	5,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,460	...	...	5,050	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,355	...	...	2,805	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,970	...	...	1,115	...	...
85 years and over	1,045	...	...	285	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	55,280	...	...	14,250	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	46,120	...	...	12,490	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,160	...	...	1,750	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,065	...	...	1,550	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	40,970	...	...	8,735	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.4	...	...	51.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.6	...	...	6.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	904	...	...	721	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,003	...	...	938	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,268	...	...	179,483	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	265,389	...	...	190,286	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,365	...	...	5,520	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.6	...	...	32.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.6	...	...	21.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	811	...	...	701	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	874	...	...	763	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	113,835	57,400	56,435	61,395	30,925	30,470
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,030	14,370	11,660	28,445	15,355	13,085
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	36,285	17,030	19,255	14,165	6,615	7,550
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	51,520	26,005	25,520	18,795	8,955	9,840
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,155	11,290	2,865	4,460	3,510	950
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,075	3,130	1,950	2,050	1,435	615
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,075	8,160	915	2,405	2,075	330
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,285	7,640	12,640	7,520	2,985	4,535
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,475	795	1,680	1,560	545	1,015
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,605	6,275	8,330	5,255	1,920	3,335
Bachelor's degree	10,060	4,345	5,715	4,020	1,415	2,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	865	310	555	445	160	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	505	300	200	95	35	60
Master's degree	2,800	1,085	1,720	635	285	355
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	375	235	140	65	25	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	76,165	38,265	37,900	40,870	20,515	20,350
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,615	7,535	5,080	15,285	8,560	6,725
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,755	11,360	12,400	9,910	4,625	5,285
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,790	19,375	20,420	15,670	7,330	8,340
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,030	8,020	2,010	3,575	2,820	755
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,610	2,230	1,380	1,640	1,140	500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,425	5,790	625	1,940	1,680	260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,910	5,830	10,080	6,255	2,470	3,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,790	565	1,220	1,310	480	835
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,065	4,950	7,110	4,525	1,555	2,970
Bachelor's degree	8,155	3,380	4,770	3,460	1,145	2,310
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	720	250	470	360	120	240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	415	230	190	80	25	60
Master's degree	2,460	900	1,560	575	250	325
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	320	195	125	50	20	30
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	113,835	57,405	56,430	61,395	30,925	30,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	62,315	31,400	30,915	42,605	21,970	20,635
Education	3,835	975	2,860	2,620	625	1,990
13. Education	3,835	975	2,860	2,620	625	1,990
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	810	370	430	205	125	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	125	40	40	35	0
50. Visual and performing arts	645	250	390	165	90	75
Humanities	1,800	765	1,035	620	235	380
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	20	80	25	10	20
23. English language and literature/letters	485	155	335	35	10	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	410	180	230	330	100	235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	45	35	15	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	380	220	160	105	70	40
54. History	320	135	190	65	35	30
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	0	15	10	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,900	1,150	2,755	1,225	350	875
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	15	50	85	25	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	210	100	110	35	20	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,000	80	920	530	60	470
22. Legal professions and studies	645	150	495	165	65	95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	55	30	20	0	15
42. Psychology	645	170	475	110	30	80
45. Social sciences	1,255	580	670	280	135	145
Business, management and public administration	9,015	2,325	6,690	3,165	750	2,415
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,205	150	1,060	600	140	460
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,805	2,180	5,625	2,550	605	1,945
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,355	720	640	335	160	170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	760	365	395	85	25	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	235	125	105	60	20	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	290	220	70	145	110	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	10	55	45	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,080	720	365	460	190	270
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	850	610	245	370	160	215
25. Library science	100	10	90	50	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	120	85	35	45	30	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,835	14,030	805	4,965	4,605	360
04. Architecture and related services	65	40	30	10	10	0
14. Engineering	915	765	145	415	340	75
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,750	1,505	245	785	645	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,065	3,930	135	1,700	1,625	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,565	5,395	165	1,580	1,525	55
48. Precision production	2,485	2,395	95	485	475	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,800	1,875	920	375	275	100
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	635	300	330	65	30	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,170	1,575	595	305	245	60
Health and related fields	8,260	1,240	7,020	3,055	515	2,540
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	435	195	240	130	75	50
51. Health professions and related programs	7,650	935	6,715	2,900	425	2,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	110	65	25	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,815	1,835	1,980	1,765	1,115	650
12. Personal and culinary services	2,355	585	1,770	710	215	495
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	30	10	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	400	285	115	445	330	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,020	940	80	605	570	35
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	76,165	38,265	37,900	40,865	20,515	20,350
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,375	18,890	17,480	25,195	13,185	12,010
Education	2,845	665	2,180	2,180	505	1,675
13. Education	2,845	660	2,180	2,180	505	1,680
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	640	320	320	180	105	70
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	95	30	35	30	0
50. Visual and performing arts	520	225	290	140	75	70
Humanities	1,370	550	820	480	190	285
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	10	65	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	385	115	265	25	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	310	140	165	245	85	160
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	35	35	30	15	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	280	155	125	95	55	35
54. History	250	85	160	55	20	30
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,275	930	2,345	1,065	285	770
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	15	50	60	20	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	170	80	85	30	15	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	830	50	780	480	60	420
22. Legal professions and studies	555	115	440	155	60	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	45	25	10	0	10
42. Psychology	520	120	405	90	25	70
45. Social sciences	1,060	500	560	235	100	135
Business, management and public administration	7,310	1,860	5,450	2,685	650	2,040
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,025	115	910	515	120	400
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,275	1,745	4,530	2,165	525	1,635
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,105	550	560	270	115	155
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	640	300	345	75	15	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	200	100	100	45	10	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	210	145	65	110	85	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	10	40	30	0	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	890	610	280	425	175	250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	735	535	195	350	150	200
25. Library science	75	0	70	35	10	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	60	15	35	15	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,650	10,005	640	4,025	3,715	305
04. Architecture and related services	50	25	25	0	10	0
14. Engineering	690	560	125	350	275	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,320	1,110	210	645	525	120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,920	2,825	105	1,315	1,250	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,960	3,850	110	1,290	1,250	40
48. Precision production	1,705	1,635	75	410	400	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,260	1,450	815	285	205	80
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	465	205	260	45	20	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,800	1,245	550	235	185	55
Health and related fields	6,500	980	5,520	2,635	460	2,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	345	145	200	115	70	45
51. Health professions and related programs	6,005	740	5,270	2,500	380	2,120
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	90	50	20	10	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,950	1,455	1,490	1,445	920	525
12. Personal and culinary services	1,760	440	1,315	575	185	390
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	20	10	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	355	255	105	390	285	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	805	745	60	475	445	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	113,835	57,405	56,435	61,400	30,925	30,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,320	31,400	30,915	42,600	21,970	20,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	51,520	26,005	25,520	18,790	8,955	9,840
Location of study inside Canada	46,855	23,740	23,120	17,555	8,330	9,220
Same as province or territory of residence	38,650	19,430	19,215	14,275	6,635	7,640
Different than province or territory of residence	8,205	4,305	3,905	3,280	1,695	1,580
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,665	2,265	2,400	1,240	625	615
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,190	630	555	225	135	85
Philippines	530	145	385	130	30	100
India	505	310	200	385	210	170
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	625	325	300	75	35	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	35	50	25	0	15
France	10	0	10	10	10	0
Other	1,720	820	900	400	195	200
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	76,165	38,260	37,900	40,865	20,515	20,350
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,375	18,890	17,480	25,195	13,185	12,010
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,790	19,375	20,415	15,670	7,325	8,340
Location of study inside Canada	36,590	17,935	18,655	14,650	6,860	7,790
Same as province or territory of residence	30,510	14,760	15,750	11,950	5,470	6,485
Different than province or territory of residence	6,080	3,175	2,905	2,700	1,395	1,310
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,200	1,435	1,760	1,015	465	550
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	750	400	350	155	70	85
Philippines	485	125	360	100	10	85
India	360	200	165	355	190	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	340	175	165	45	25	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	25	50	20	10	15
France	10	0	10	0	10	0
Other	1,175	505	665	340	160	175
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	113,835	57,405	56,435	61,395	30,925	30,470
In the labour force	76,055	40,855	35,200	33,510	17,780	15,730
Employed	68,315	35,730	32,585	28,025	14,415	13,610
Unemployed	7,735	5,125	2,610	5,480	3,370	2,115
Not in the labour force	37,785	16,545	21,235	27,890	13,140	14,745
Participation rate	66.8	71.2	62.4	54.6	57.5	51.6
Employment rate	60.0	62.2	57.7	45.6	46.6	44.7
Unemployment rate	10.2	12.5	7.4	16.4	19.0	13.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	113,835	57,405	56,430	61,395	30,925	30,470
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	33,935	14,780	19,160	27,210	12,775	14,435
Worked	79,900	42,625	37,270	34,180	18,150	16,035
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,035	21,425	15,610	17,085	9,295	7,785
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	42,860	21,205	21,660	17,100	8,850	8,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.5	41.7	41.1	40.0	39.5	40.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	76,055	40,860	35,200	33,510	17,780	15,730
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,505	850	655	2,100	1,170	925
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	74,555	40,005	34,545	31,410	16,610	14,805
Employee	66,780	35,305	31,475	30,090	15,690	14,405
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,775	4,705	3,070	1,315	920	395
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	76,050	40,860	35,195	33,510	17,780	15,730
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	850	655	2,100	1,170	925
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	74,550	40,010	34,545	31,415	16,610	14,805
0 Management occupations	6,805	3,865	2,935	2,350	1,330	1,020
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,415	1,995	7,415	3,560	670	2,890
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,635	2,810	830	1,010	810	195
3 Health occupations	4,550	810	3,740	1,910	310	1,600
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,275	2,400	5,875	6,410	1,845	4,560
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,170	475	695	320	125	195
6 Sales and service occupations	16,860	5,985	10,870	7,190	3,425	3,765
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	15,595	14,655	940	5,760	5,490	275
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,855	3,265	590	2,085	1,885	200
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,390	3,745	650	800	710	85
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	76,055	40,855	35,195	33,510	17,780	15,730
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,505	850	655	2,100	1,170	930
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	74,550	40,010	34,545	31,410	16,610	14,800
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,740	4,415	1,325	710	595	115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,375	1,230	145	2,275	2,025	250
22 Utilities	450	340	105	990	815	180
23 Construction	5,865	5,105	760	2,440	2,175	265
31-33 Manufacturing	8,695	7,190	1,505	985	810	175
41 Wholesale trade	2,130	1,600	525	250	175	75
44-45 Retail trade	8,625	3,525	5,105	3,100	1,570	1,530
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,235	3,355	880	1,460	1,090	370
51 Information and cultural industries	1,005	440	565	280	170	110
52 Finance and insurance	1,515	345	1,165	355	80	275
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	800	450	350	265	135	125
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,050	1,560	1,490	365	175	190
55 Management of companies and enterprises	90	50	40	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,455	1,305	1,150	855	590	265
61 Educational services	5,415	1,440	3,975	4,900	1,560	3,345
62 Health care and social assistance	8,765	1,430	7,330	5,330	1,125	4,200
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,080	505	575	545	275	270
72 Accommodation and food services	5,290	1,890	3,395	1,920	755	1,165
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,500	1,755	1,745	905	485	420
91 Public administration	4,485	2,070	2,415	3,490	2,010	1,475
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	68,320	35,730	32,585	28,025	14,415	13,610
Worked at home	4,350	1,945	2,405	625	320	305
Worked outside Canada	65	50	20	25	15	15
No fixed workplace address	9,180	7,275	1,900	3,015	2,320	695
Worked at usual place	54,715	26,455	28,260	24,355	11,755	12,600
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	54,720	26,455	28,260	24,360	11,760	12,600
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	39,205	18,275	20,935	19,040	9,170	9,870
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,490	6,785	6,705	4,150	1,980	2,170
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,635	1,110	525	770	400	375
Commute to a different province or territory	375	280	100	395	205	195
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	63,900	33,735	30,165	27,375	14,075	13,295
Car, truck, van - as a driver	54,000	28,760	25,240	18,225	9,685	8,540
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,970	1,870	2,095	3,620	1,670	1,950
Public transit	1,385	845	540	370	175	195
Walked	3,195	1,410	1,790	4,385	2,050	2,335
Bicycle	550	355	190	110	100	10
Other method	800	490	310	655	390	265
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	63,895	33,735	30,165	27,375	14,075	13,295
Less than 15 minutes	29,700	13,590	16,110	20,090	9,825	10,260
15 to 29 minutes	24,660	13,695	10,960	4,880	2,705	2,175
30 to 44 minutes	5,045	3,040	2,005	1,290	810	480
45 to 59 minutes	1,430	875	550	355	215	140
60 minutes and over	3,070	2,530	540	760	515	245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	63,900	33,735	30,165	27,370	14,080	13,295
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,655	3,595	1,065	1,325	1,040	290
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,645	6,910	3,735	3,500	2,620	880
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,115	9,035	8,080	5,755	3,160	2,600
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,705	4,760	8,940	10,175	3,980	6,195
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,930	2,135	3,795	3,015	1,325	1,690
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,845	7,300	4,545	3,595	1,955	1,640
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	82,635	43,910	38,725	35,875	18,990	16,880
Single responses	82,400	43,810	38,590	35,455	18,785	16,675
Official languages	82,225	43,735	38,490	33,730	17,800	15,930
English	82,055	43,685	38,370	33,655	17,775	15,875
French	170	50	125	75	20	50
Non-official languages	175	75	105	1,725	985	740
Aboriginal languages	15	0	15	1,685	965	720
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,630	935	695
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	960	550	410
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	955	545	410
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	665	385	280
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	150	95	60
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	515	290	225
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	55	30	25
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	15	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	160	70	90	45	25	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	45	45	35	20	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	15	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	50	20	25	30	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	25	30	15	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	25	25	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Chinese languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Cantonese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	20	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	240	105	135	420	210	210
English and French	90	40	45	20	0	15
English and non-official language	145	60	85	400	205	195
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	82,635	43,915	38,725	35,870	18,995	16,880
None	81,485	43,490	38,000	28,690	15,265	13,420
English	175	60	120	1,445	810	635
French	320	130	195	100	30	75
Non-official language	600	210	390	5,625	2,880	2,750
Aboriginal	155	35	125	5,575	2,845	2,725
Non-Aboriginal	445	175	265	55	35	20
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
French and non-official language	55	30	25	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	136,775	69,240	67,535	86,585	43,715	42,870
Non-movers	116,975	59,435	57,535	77,630	39,350	38,290
Movers	19,800	9,800	10,000	8,945	4,370	4,580
Non-migrants	12,880	6,295	6,590	5,530	2,700	2,830
Migrants	6,915	3,505	3,410	3,415	1,665	1,750
Internal migrants	6,255	3,150	3,105	3,275	1,605	1,675
Intraprovincial migrants	4,380	2,120	2,260	2,680	1,320	1,360
Interprovincial migrants	1,875	1,025	850	595	285	310
External migrants	665	360	305	135	60	75
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	130,655	66,010	64,650	78,980	39,800	39,175
Non-movers	79,685	40,495	39,190	56,130	28,520	27,610
Movers	50,975	25,515	25,455	22,845	11,280	11,565
Non-migrants	31,585	15,680	15,900	13,850	6,915	6,935
Migrants	19,390	9,835	9,555	8,995	4,365	4,630
Internal migrants	17,410	8,790	8,620	8,180	3,975	4,205
Intraprovincial migrants	13,010	6,515	6,495	6,125	2,915	3,215
Interprovincial migrants	4,400	2,275	2,120	2,050	1,060	995
External migrants	1,980	1,045	935	815	390	425