Census Profile, 2016 Census
Northeast Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia and Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Northeast Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]			Beaches--East York Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Northeast Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : Northeast Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	67,885	...	...	109,468	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	65,471	...	...	107,084	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.7	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,172	...	...	47,849	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	26,313	...	...	45,977	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.4	...	...	6,579.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	169,291.85	...	...	16.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	67,890	34,880	33,005	109,470	52,745	56,720
0 to 14 years	14,405	7,405	7,005	19,185	9,735	9,455
0 to 4 years	5,125	2,630	2,495	6,895	3,540	3,355
5 to 9 years	4,990	2,600	2,390	6,550	3,245	3,305
10 to 14 years	4,300	2,170	2,125	5,740	2,950	2,795
15 to 64 years	46,670	24,140	22,530	75,950	36,715	39,230
15 to 19 years	4,285	2,240	2,040	5,385	2,700	2,680
20 to 24 years	4,695	2,435	2,260	5,760	2,915	2,850
25 to 29 years	5,635	2,875	2,760	6,365	3,090	3,275
30 to 34 years	5,660	2,975	2,685	8,145	3,815	4,335
35 to 39 years	4,730	2,385	2,345	8,960	4,240	4,720
40 to 44 years	4,330	2,230	2,100	8,760	4,220	4,540
45 to 49 years	4,345	2,190	2,155	8,845	4,325	4,515
50 to 54 years	4,830	2,535	2,295	8,945	4,360	4,585
55 to 59 years	4,585	2,410	2,180	8,070	3,900	4,175
60 to 64 years	3,575	1,860	1,710	6,710	3,165	3,550
65 years and over	6,810	3,340	3,465	14,335	6,295	8,035
65 to 69 years	2,535	1,330	1,205	5,085	2,440	2,645
70 to 74 years	1,640	825	810	3,300	1,525	1,780
75 to 79 years	1,140	555	585	2,380	1,020	1,365
80 to 84 years	860	375	485	1,735	720	1,010
85 years and over	635	260	380	1,835	605	1,225
85 to 89 years	425	190	240	1,155	415	735
90 to 94 years	155	55	105	545	155	390
95 to 99 years	45	15	30	105	30	75
100 years and over	5	0	5	35	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.2	21.2	21.2	17.5	18.5	16.7
15 to 64 years	68.7	69.2	68.3	69.4	69.6	69.2
65 years and over	10.0	9.6	10.5	13.1	11.9	14.2
85 years and over	0.9	0.7	1.2	1.7	1.1	2.2
Average age of the population	35.9	35.7	36.1	39.8	38.9	40.6
Median age of the population	34.3	34.1	34.5	40.5	39.9	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	26,310	...	...	45,975	...	...
Single-detached house	17,400	...	...	12,815	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	90	...	...	11,710	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,735	...	...	21,450	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,220	...	...	6,595	...	...
Row house	1,450	...	...	1,700	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	355	...	...	2,265	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,670	...	...	10,765	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,085	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	26,315	...	...	45,975	...	...
1 person	6,755	...	...	14,860	...	...
2 persons	9,195	...	...	13,800	...	...
3 persons	4,225	...	...	7,555	...	...
4 persons	3,715	...	...	6,840	...	...
5 or more persons	2,420	...	...	2,915	...	...
Number of persons in private households	66,375	...	...	108,335	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	53,480	27,485	26,000	90,280	43,015	47,265
Married or living common law	32,510	16,305	16,205	48,425	24,270	24,155
Married	24,695	12,395	12,300	39,955	19,970	19,980
Living common law	7,810	3,910	3,905	8,470	4,290	4,175
Not married and not living common law	20,975	11,180	9,795	41,855	18,745	23,105
Never married	14,505	8,550	5,960	28,210	14,290	13,915
Separated	1,535	725	810	2,955	1,165	1,790
Divorced	2,820	1,425	1,390	6,625	2,460	4,170
Widowed	2,115	480	1,635	4,065	830	3,230
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	18,625	...	...	29,610	...	...
2 persons	9,385	...	...	13,725	...	...
3 persons	3,890	...	...	7,315	...	...
4 persons	3,415	...	...	6,575	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	1,990	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	18,625	...	...	29,610	...	...
Total couple families	15,810	...	...	23,565	...	...
Married couples	11,905	...	...	19,330	...	...
Common-law couples	3,905	...	...	4,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,810	...	...	6,045	...	...
Female parent	2,035	...	...	5,065	...	...
Male parent	780	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	15,815	...	...	23,565	...	...
Couples without children	7,745	...	...	9,780	...	...
Couples with children	8,070	...	...	13,780	...	...
1 child	3,055	...	...	5,700	...	...
2 children	3,170	...	...	6,195	...	...
3 or more children	1,840	...	...	1,885	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,810	...	...	6,045	...	...
1 child	1,635	...	...	3,945	...	...
2 children	835	...	...	1,615	...	...
3 or more children	345	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,470	6,650	4,820	22,175	10,470	11,700
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	26,315	...	...	45,975	...	...
One-census-family households	17,875	...	...	28,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,460	...	...	9,270	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,425	...	...	18,945	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	370	...	...	685	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,070	...	...	17,080	...	...
One-person households	6,755	...	...	14,860	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,310	...	...	2,220	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	67,505	34,690	32,810	108,700	52,385	56,315
English only	64,330	33,240	31,090	93,050	45,840	47,210
French only	5	5	5	120	50	75
English and French	2,785	1,265	1,525	13,120	5,600	7,520
Neither English nor French	380	185	195	2,405	895	1,515
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	67,510	34,695	32,815	108,700	52,380	56,315
English	66,475	34,135	32,340	103,350	50,135	53,215
French	600	340	260	2,250	1,015	1,235
English and French	70	35	30	740	360	380
Neither English nor French	370	185	190	2,370	875	1,490
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	630	360	275	2,610	1,190	1,420
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	1.0	0.8	2.4	2.3	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	67,505	34,695	32,815	108,700	52,385	56,315
Single responses	66,670	34,290	32,380	105,405	50,835	54,575
Official languages	59,080	30,600	28,485	75,880	37,140	38,740
English	58,380	30,200	28,180	73,755	36,185	37,575
French	705	400	305	2,120	955	1,170
Non-official languages	7,585	3,690	3,895	29,535	13,695	15,835
Aboriginal languages	540	245	290	45	20	30
Algonquian languages	250	115	135	40	20	20
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	240	110	130	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	195	95	100	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	25	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	280	130	150	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	280	130	150	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	150	70	80	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	40	20	25	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	15	10	15	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,045	3,440	3,605	29,490	13,675	15,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	50	35	1,555	770	785
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	20	15	10	130	60	70
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	40	20	15
Somali	15	10	5	95	40	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	35	35	1,420	705	710
Amharic	25	15	15	515	225	290
Arabic	45	25	20	515	295	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hebrew	0	0	0	55	35	20
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	265	115	145
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	295	125	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	15	5	5
Vietnamese	30	15	15	280	125	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,110	455	655	2,095	740	1,355
Bikol	20	10	10	10	5	5
Cebuano	40	20	25	75	25	45
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	25	10	15
Ilocano	30	15	15	130	45	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	5	15	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	10
Pangasinan	5	0	5	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	980	400	575	1,760	620	1,140
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	5	10
Creole languages	0	5	0	60	20	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	5	20
Dravidian languages	185	95	85	980	495	485
Kannada	0	0	5	35	15	20
Malayalam	155	80	80	40	25	20
Tamil	15	10	5	625	315	310
Telugu	10	10	5	265	145	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,065	2,550	2,515	18,165	8,735	9,430
Albanian	5	5	5	340	175	165
Armenian	10	5	0	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,135	565	570	2,905	1,260	1,650
Baltic languages	0	0	0	125	55	70
Latvian	5	5	0	90	40	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slavic languages	1,130	565	570	2,780	1,200	1,580
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	55	25	30
Bulgarian	5	0	0	310	145	170
Croatian	15	10	5	170	75	100
Czech	25	10	15	125	60	65
Macedonian	0	5	0	395	180	215
Polish	60	40	20	435	185	255
Russian	865	435	430	510	195	315
Serbian	10	5	5	455	215	240
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	80	35	45
Slovak	25	5	15	55	15	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	25	5	15
Ukrainian	110	45	60	160	60	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Germanic languages	3,000	1,490	1,510	1,145	505	640
Afrikaans	115	60	65	25	15	10
Danish	30	20	10	55	20	40
Dutch	130	65	70	180	75	100
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	2,665	1,325	1,340	785	350	440
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	30	15	20	15	5	10
Swedish	25	10	15	55	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	2,055	1,020	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	580	325	250	7,785	3,975	3,810
Indo-Aryan languages	530	300	225	6,795	3,450	3,335
Bengali	15	5	5	3,595	1,840	1,750
Gujarati	45	30	15	390	175	215
Hindi	80	50	30	380	205	175
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	5	5	0	55	30	25
Nepali	10	10	5	245	125	115
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	325	180	150	345	185	160
Sindhi	0	0	0	260	115	150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	5	65	25	40
Urdu	40	15	20	1,420	720	700
Iranian languages	45	20	25	940	495	450
Kurdish	0	0	0	50	35	20
Pashto	0	0	5	75	50	35
Persian (Farsi)	45	25	25	815	420	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	325	150	170	3,850	1,770	2,080
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	20	15	1,225	575	650
Portuguese	55	20	35	660	290	370
Romanian	50	25	25	455	210	240
Spanish	180	90	90	1,505	680	825
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	25	320	105	215
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	135	65	60	515	205	305
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	35	295	140	160
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	5	10	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	5
Igbo	5	5	0	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Shona	5	0	5	15	5	10
Swahili	0	5	0	60	25	35
Wolof	0	0	5	5	0	5
Yoruba	15	5	10	15	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	65	25	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	235	115	115	4,155	1,835	2,320
Chinese languages	230	120	110	4,060	1,790	2,270
Cantonese	80	45	35	2,620	1,190	1,430
Hakka	0	0	0	65	25	40
Mandarin	105	50	55	1,085	450	635
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	90	35	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	35	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	20	175	75	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	75	25	50
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	10
Thai	20	5	20	60	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	315	170	145
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	15	10	10
Turkish	5	5	0	280	150	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	70	35	35	625	280	345
Estonian	0	0	0	120	50	70
Finnish	20	10	10	80	30	50
Hungarian	45	30	20	430	200	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	0
Multiple responses	840	405	435	3,295	1,555	1,740
English and French	120	60	55	465	225	245
English and non-official language	705	330	370	2,630	1,235	1,390
French and non-official language	10	5	5	130	65	65
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	70	30	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	67,505	34,690	32,815	108,700	52,380	56,315
Single responses	66,025	33,970	32,060	102,115	49,265	52,850
Official languages	62,260	32,100	30,160	87,035	42,160	44,880
English	62,110	32,015	30,100	85,990	41,710	44,280
French	150	85	65	1,045	450	595
Non-official languages	3,765	1,870	1,900	15,080	7,105	7,975
Aboriginal languages	95	40	55	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	30	15	20	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	15	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	10	15	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	65	30	30	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	45	20	20	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,670	1,830	1,845	15,070	7,100	7,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	25	15	850	400	450
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	15	15	5	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	5	0	15	5	5
Somali	10	10	5	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	805	380	425
Amharic	5	5	0	325	140	185
Arabic	15	10	5	270	145	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	165	70	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	140	75	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	5	5	5	135	70	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	535	240	295	900	365	535
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	15	5	10	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	30	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	505	230	280	795	325	465
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	110	50	60	580	290	295
Kannada	0	0	0	20	5	10
Malayalam	100	40	60	15	5	5
Tamil	10	10	5	395	190	205
Telugu	0	0	0	150	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,685	1,350	1,335	9,025	4,360	4,665
Albanian	0	5	0	155	75	80
Armenian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	650	325	325	1,205	550	655
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Latvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	645	325	325	1,175	535	640
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	185	85	100
Croatian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Czech	0	0	0	30	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	170	75	95
Polish	5	5	5	105	45	55
Russian	595	300	295	250	110	135
Serbian	5	5	0	260	120	140
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	20	10	15
Slovak	5	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	45	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,575	780	790	145	70	80
Afrikaans	95	50	45	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	25	10	15	20	15	5
Frisian	0	5	0	0	0	0
German	1,440	710	730	90	35	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	0	5	0
Swedish	10	10	5	15	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	820	395	425
Indo-Iranian languages	345	185	160	5,115	2,540	2,575
Indo-Aryan languages	305	170	140	4,570	2,270	2,295
Bengali	5	5	5	2,620	1,295	1,320
Gujarati	25	10	10	250	100	145
Hindi	50	25	20	190	100	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	20	10	15
Nepali	10	5	5	165	90	80
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	200	115	90	170	95	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	160	75	85
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Urdu	15	5	10	965	495	470
Iranian languages	40	20	25	520	255	260
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pashto	0	0	5	55	35	25
Persian (Farsi)	40	20	20	440	210	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	110	50	55	1,560	715	845
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	430	185	245
Portuguese	15	10	10	255	115	135
Romanian	25	10	10	220	105	115
Spanish	60	30	35	655	305	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	160	65	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	85	45	35	300	130	170
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	5	10	85	30	55
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	5	15
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	5	25	10	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	75	60	2,500	1,135	1,360
Chinese languages	135	75	55	2,450	1,110	1,340
Cantonese	45	25	15	1,535	700	840
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	75	35	35	730	330	400
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	100	45	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	40	15	25
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	10	0	5	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	185	100	85
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	10	5	5
Turkish	5	0	0	170	95	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	20	10	10	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Finnish	0	5	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	15	10	5	225	105	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,480	725	755	6,585	3,115	3,465
English and French	65	40	25	355	175	180
English and non-official language	1,400	685	720	5,995	2,840	3,155
French and non-official language	5	5	0	75	30	40
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	160	75	90
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	67,510	34,695	32,815	108,700	52,380	56,315
None	62,830	32,425	30,400	90,315	43,790	46,520
English	1,810	900	910	6,550	3,190	3,365
French	475	210	270	1,850	770	1,075
Non-official language	2,330	1,125	1,205	9,640	4,470	5,165
Aboriginal	345	165	190	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,985	965	1,015	9,605	4,450	5,155
English and French	5	5	0	50	20	25
English and non-official language	30	10	15	140	60	80
French and non-official language	20	10	10	160	75	90
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	52,205	26,845	25,365	89,215	42,535	46,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,365	26,070	24,290	85,240	40,640	44,595
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,690	63,726	30,819	34,904	38,363	32,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,395	26,100	24,295	85,250	40,645	44,605
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,633	53,345	28,402	31,803	34,475	29,737
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,605	24,905	21,705	74,250	35,965	38,285
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,910	64,137	29,810	37,585	42,078	33,628
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	29,670	12,185	17,485	60,305	26,540	33,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,945	3,471	4,090	3,053	1,312	4,528
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,875	23,370	19,505	63,875	31,690	32,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,812	63,589	29,766	39,641	43,234	36,302
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	52,210	26,855	25,355	89,245	42,515	46,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,415	26,110	24,310	85,320	40,620	44,700
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,011	74,139	38,614	56,130	63,737	49,219
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,450	26,140	24,305	85,335	40,625	44,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,331	58,366	33,386	44,423	49,165	40,114
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,685	25,020	21,665	74,240	35,850	38,385
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,178	73,855	37,922	58,889	67,843	50,526
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	29,775	12,285	17,490	60,400	26,585	33,815
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,881	7,159	6,686	6,907	5,886	7,711
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	42,895	23,360	19,535	63,870	31,610	32,260
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,483	71,540	36,286	59,214	67,531	51,066
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	52,210	26,850	25,355	89,250	42,520	46,730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,490	11,195	7,295	30,930	16,580	14,350
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	66,433	80,750	48,916	65,880	68,779	63,312
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,533	89,243	54,493	84,461	92,371	75,322
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.9	95.5	87.4	91.3	94.0	88.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	83.1	86.7	75.6	79.0	82.2	75.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.1	4.5	12.6	8.7	6.0	11.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	52,210	26,845	25,360	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without total income	1,850	775	1,070	3,975	1,895	2,085
With total income	50,360	26,075	24,290	85,240	40,640	44,595
Percentage with total income	96.5	97.1	95.8	95.5	95.5	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,655	2,215	4,435	13,470	6,415	7,050
$10,000 to $19,999	6,140	2,235	3,905	14,750	6,425	8,330
$20,000 to $29,999	5,580	2,075	3,505	10,385	4,520	5,860
$30,000 to $39,999	5,015	1,910	3,100	7,760	3,490	4,275
$40,000 to $49,999	4,545	2,010	2,535	6,720	3,085	3,635
$50,000 to $59,999	3,850	1,865	1,985	5,670	2,645	3,025
$60,000 to $69,999	3,375	2,000	1,375	4,775	2,280	2,495
$70,000 to $79,999	2,985	1,955	1,030	3,980	1,935	2,045
$80,000 to $89,999	2,540	1,800	745	3,405	1,695	1,710
$90,000 to $99,999	2,060	1,535	520	3,185	1,570	1,610
$100,000 and over	7,620	6,480	1,150	11,120	6,570	4,550
$100,000 to $149,999	4,935	4,100	835	6,575	3,625	2,950
$150,000 and over	2,690	2,375	315	4,545	2,945	1,605
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,210	26,845	25,360	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without after-tax income	1,810	750	1,065	3,965	1,890	2,075
With after-tax income	50,395	26,100	24,295	85,250	40,645	44,605
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	97.2	95.8	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,825	2,320	4,505	13,725	6,520	7,205
$10,000 to $19,999	6,455	2,395	4,060	15,295	6,715	8,580
$20,000 to $29,999	6,765	2,520	4,240	11,850	5,160	6,690
$30,000 to $39,999	5,945	2,425	3,520	9,165	4,190	4,980
$40,000 to $49,999	5,300	2,520	2,780	8,085	3,725	4,355
$50,000 to $59,999	4,585	2,715	1,865	6,495	3,110	3,385
$60,000 to $69,999	3,750	2,530	1,220	5,120	2,525	2,595
$70,000 to $79,999	3,150	2,310	840	4,395	2,215	2,180
$80,000 and over	7,610	6,355	1,255	11,125	6,490	4,635
$80,000 to $89,999	2,190	1,720	465	3,225	1,630	1,590
$90,000 to $99,999	1,530	1,280	250	1,960	1,120	835
$100,000 and over	3,895	3,350	550	5,940	3,735	2,205
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	52,210	26,845	25,365	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without employment income	9,330	3,470	5,855	25,340	10,850	14,495
With employment income	42,875	23,370	19,505	63,875	31,690	32,185
Percentage with employment income	82.1	87.1	76.9	71.6	74.5	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,920	1,980	2,935	7,915	3,760	4,160
$5,000 to $9,999	2,500	935	1,560	4,790	2,225	2,570
$10,000 to $19,999	4,525	1,760	2,765	7,810	3,610	4,200
$20,000 to $29,999	4,130	1,595	2,540	6,215	2,905	3,310
$30,000 to $39,999	3,910	1,565	2,345	5,380	2,570	2,810
$40,000 to $49,999	3,630	1,610	2,025	5,000	2,330	2,665
$50,000 to $59,999	3,210	1,615	1,595	4,435	2,150	2,285
$60,000 to $69,999	2,935	1,795	1,135	3,770	1,830	1,935
$70,000 to $79,999	2,600	1,780	820	3,295	1,645	1,645
$80,000 and over	10,520	8,735	1,785	15,260	8,665	6,595
$80,000 to $89,999	2,220	1,615	610	2,845	1,455	1,385
$90,000 to $99,999	1,780	1,380	400	2,910	1,410	1,500
$100,000 and over	6,520	5,740	775	9,510	5,800	3,710
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	26,310	...	...	45,975	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,963	...	...	69,829	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,626	...	...	61,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,755	...	...	14,860	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,991	...	...	33,661	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,702	...	...	30,539	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	19,560	...	...	31,115	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,877	...	...	96,595	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,125	...	...	83,185	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	26,315	...	...	45,995	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,229	...	...	104,123	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	88,824	...	...	82,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,735	...	...	14,835	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	58,161	...	...	48,536	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,555	...	...	39,649	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,580	...	...	31,160	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,796	...	...	130,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	102,782	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	26,315	...	...	45,975	...	...
Under $5,000	340	...	...	940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	245	...	...	1,050	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	440	...	...	1,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	745	...	...	2,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	760	...	...	2,085	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	755	...	...	1,840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	780	...	...	1,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	675	...	...	1,840	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	790	...	...	1,780	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	785	...	...	1,730	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,525	...	...	3,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,545	...	...	2,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,580	...	...	2,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,575	...	...	2,185	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,565	...	...	2,015	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,200	...	...	16,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,335	...	...	4,125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,750	...	...	2,980	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,325	...	...	4,185	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,790	...	...	5,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,310	...	...	45,980	...	...
Under $5,000	360	...	...	990	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	250	...	...	1,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	450	...	...	1,840	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	760	...	...	2,425	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	850	...	...	2,300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	940	...	...	2,075	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	900	...	...	2,130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	860	...	...	2,145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	955	...	...	2,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	955	...	...	1,960	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,975	...	...	3,565	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,000	...	...	3,035	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,985	...	...	2,760	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,970	...	...	2,560	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,765	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,340	...	...	12,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,695	...	...	4,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,370	...	...	3,065	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,280	...	...	5,720	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	18,595	...	...	29,565	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,208	...	...	98,132	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,846	...	...	84,218	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,295	...	...	9,080	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,331	...	...	96,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,015	...	...	81,846	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,135	...	...	13,840	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,293	...	...	127,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,641	...	...	106,647	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,615	...	...	5,705	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,807	...	...	53,346	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,463	...	...	49,370	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,625	...	...	29,595	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	125,228	...	...	132,665	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,495	...	...	103,998	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,355	...	...	9,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,995	...	...	130,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,811	...	...	101,616	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,095	...	...	13,980	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	149,672	...	...	161,740	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,252	...	...	125,020	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,660	...	...	5,675	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,181	...	...	70,741	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,088	...	...	60,239	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,040	5,890	4,155	19,615	9,405	10,215
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,962	54,160	33,491	29,642	27,706	30,966
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,519	46,050	30,446	27,254	25,645	28,492
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,025	5,925	4,100	19,565	9,395	10,165
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,059	62,242	42,232	44,080	43,046	45,036
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,592	50,209	36,471	36,427	35,506	37,277
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	66,375	34,130	32,245	108,335	52,240	56,095
In the bottom half of the distribution	25,345	12,275	13,070	50,900	24,200	26,700
In the bottom decile	5,085	2,415	2,670	14,730	7,195	7,530
In the second decile	4,785	2,205	2,575	10,940	5,045	5,895
In the third decile	4,775	2,280	2,505	9,170	4,280	4,890
In the fourth decile	4,965	2,470	2,500	8,275	3,920	4,360
In the fifth decile	5,735	2,910	2,825	7,780	3,755	4,025
In the top half of the distribution	41,030	21,855	19,175	57,435	28,040	29,395
In the sixth decile	6,245	3,145	3,095	8,080	3,920	4,155
In the seventh decile	7,250	3,775	3,475	8,425	4,095	4,330
In the eighth decile	7,985	4,225	3,755	9,760	4,710	5,050
In the ninth decile	9,355	5,075	4,280	13,115	6,410	6,705
In the top decile	10,200	5,625	4,570	18,060	8,910	9,145
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	64,685	33,255	31,430	108,335	52,240	56,095
0 to 17 years	16,225	8,365	7,860	22,325	11,340	10,985
0 to 5 years	5,845	3,000	2,850	8,190	4,185	4,000
18 to 64 years	42,280	21,815	20,465	72,325	34,830	37,500
65 years and over	6,180	3,075	3,105	13,680	6,075	7,605
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,600	3,080	3,520	19,880	9,470	10,410
0 to 17 years	2,165	1,135	1,030	4,700	2,395	2,300
0 to 5 years	860	455	405	1,600	820	780
18 to 64 years	3,435	1,535	1,900	12,715	6,065	6,650
65 years and over	995	410	585	2,460	1,010	1,455
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.2	9.3	11.2	18.4	18.1	18.6
0 to 17 years (%)	13.3	13.6	13.1	21.1	21.1	20.9
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	15.2	14.2	19.5	19.6	19.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.0	9.3	17.6	17.4	17.7
65 years and over (%)	16.1	13.3	18.8	18.0	16.6	19.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,070	1,495	1,575	17,200	8,350	8,850
0 to 17 years	950	505	450	3,730	1,890	1,840
0 to 5 years	370	200	170	1,275	655	625
18 to 64 years	1,980	915	1,060	11,675	5,750	5,930
65 years and over	145	75	65	1,795	715	1,080
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.7	4.5	5.0	15.9	16.0	15.8
0 to 17 years (%)	5.9	6.0	5.7	16.7	16.7	16.8
0 to 5 years (%)	6.3	6.7	6.0	15.6	15.7	15.6
18 to 64 years (%)	4.7	4.2	5.2	16.1	16.5	15.8
65 years and over (%)	2.3	2.4	2.1	13.1	11.8	14.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	66,380	34,135	32,245	108,435	52,225	56,210
Official languages	66,055	33,970	32,085	105,775	51,205	54,570
English	66,055	33,970	32,085	105,605	51,140	54,465
French	2,740	1,280	1,465	13,420	5,600	7,825
Non-official languages	9,085	4,480	4,610	38,755	17,930	20,830
Aboriginal languages	960	450	500	65	35	25
Algonquian languages	520	255	270	60	40	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	520	250	265	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	80	40	40	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	405	190	215	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	40	25	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	470	225	245	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	470	225	245	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	245	130	120	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	75	35	40	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	105	45	60	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,140	4,025	4,120	38,700	17,895	20,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	200	110	90	2,100	980	1,125
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	0	10	195	70	125
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	45	15	25
Somali	15	10	10	150	55	95
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	190	100	90	1,935	920	1,015
Amharic	75	35	40	680	300	380
Arabic	95	50	50	875	430	445
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	80	40	35
Hebrew	10	10	0	105	45	60
Maltese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	295	140	155
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	10	20	320	145	180
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	10	20	320	140	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,475	600	875	2,755	980	1,775
Bikol	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cebuano	35	15	20	110	45	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	35	10	20
Ilocano	30	10	20	115	30	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	60	25	35	115	40	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,415	575	830	2,540	910	1,630
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	60	25	35
Creole languages	15	10	10	120	45	80
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	25	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	40	15	25
Dravidian languages	190	90	100	1,340	725	615
Kannada	0	0	0	120	70	45
Malayalam	165	70	95	40	15	25
Tamil	40	25	15	760	400	365
Telugu	10	0	10	480	285	200
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,680	2,990	2,690	24,835	11,835	12,995
Albanian	15	0	0	400	190	220
Armenian	20	10	0	55	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	915	490	430	3,445	1,525	1,915
Baltic languages	0	0	0	120	45	75
Latvian	0	10	0	100	45	55
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Slavic languages	915	485	425	3,320	1,480	1,845
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	110	45	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	360	185	175
Croatian	25	15	10	190	105	85
Czech	35	10	20	185	80	105
Macedonian	0	0	0	540	255	290
Polish	60	40	25	590	215	375
Russian	670	360	320	785	345	440
Serbian	10	10	0	540	265	270
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Slovak	30	0	25	85	20	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ukrainian	95	55	40	200	65	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	15	0
Celtic languages	0	10	0	80	30	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages	3,355	1,740	1,610	1,945	940	1,000
Afrikaans	115	60	60	105	55	55
Danish	30	20	15	95	45	45
Dutch	100	55	45	240	100	140
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	3,050	1,590	1,460	1,435	715	715
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Norwegian	30	15	15	25	0	20
Swedish	45	25	25	80	30	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	3,370	1,610	1,760
Indo-Iranian languages	790	485	305	9,700	4,990	4,715
Indo-Aryan languages	720	455	265	8,670	4,450	4,215
Bengali	0	10	0	4,500	2,385	2,115
Gujarati	95	45	45	640	255	385
Hindi	460	335	130	1,640	850	795
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	20
Marathi	15	15	0	60	35	35
Nepali	0	10	0	265	115	150
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	450	265	180	570	335	235
Sindhi	0	0	0	360	165	200
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Urdu	25	10	15	2,265	1,145	1,120
Iranian languages	65	30	40	1,090	575	515
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	35	25
Pashto	0	0	0	130	85	45
Persian (Farsi)	70	30	40	935	480	450
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	85	45	40
Italic (Romance) languages	890	400	490	6,820	2,985	3,835
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	100	50	55	2,190	1,025	1,165
Portuguese	125	50	75	1,000	415	580
Romanian	80	35	40	595	280	315
Spanish	635	285	345	3,415	1,420	1,995
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	60	15	45	535	195	340
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	95	55	40	585	230	350
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	40	740	360	380
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	20	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	15	10	0	10	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	90	45	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	20	0	15
Swahili	10	10	0	300	165	140
Wolof	10	10	10	20	10	10
Yoruba	10	10	0	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	210	110	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	0	10	10	10
Dinka	15	10	10	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	100	25	75	180	55	125
American Sign Language	25	10	20	155	40	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	20	55	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	250	140	110	4,840	2,175	2,670
Chinese languages	255	140	110	4,745	2,130	2,615
Cantonese	150	80	65	3,035	1,370	1,665
Hakka	0	0	0	110	45	65
Mandarin	130	80	55	1,800	785	1,015
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	155	65	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	180	80	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	105	45	65
Burmese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	85	35	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	90	40	45
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	85	40	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	500	255	240
Azerbaijani	15	0	15	30	15	15
Turkish	20	10	10	475	255	225
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	15	35	845	400	450
Estonian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Finnish	20	0	15	100	30	65
Hungarian	30	15	15	645	320	320
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	40	25	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	66,380	34,130	32,245	108,435	52,225	56,210
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	62,775	32,430	30,350	97,585	46,970	50,615
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,180	8,275	7,895	20,885	10,475	10,415
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	46,600	24,145	22,450	76,700	36,500	40,195
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,600	1,705	1,900	10,850	5,250	5,600
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	66,380	34,130	32,245	108,435	52,225	56,210
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	59,865	30,930	28,935	71,730	35,200	36,540
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,530	2,675	2,860	34,655	15,915	18,735
Before 1981	1,510	810	695	10,305	4,615	5,685
1981 to 1990	450	220	235	4,110	1,780	2,330
1991 to 2000	665	330	330	6,185	2,765	3,420
2001 to 2010	1,170	540	630	8,495	4,030	4,470
2001 to 2005	455	210	250	3,935	1,845	2,090
2006 to 2010	715	330	385	4,565	2,185	2,380
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,735	765	970	5,565	2,735	2,825
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	985	530	455	2,050	1,110	940
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,530	2,670	2,860	34,655	15,920	18,735
Under 5 years	690	345	340	3,580	1,640	1,935
5 to 14 years	1,170	640	530	6,070	3,025	3,045
15 to 24 years	1,020	525	490	6,875	2,895	3,980
25 to 44 years	2,255	965	1,290	15,260	7,030	8,225
45 years and over	405	200	205	2,875	1,330	1,545
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,530	2,670	2,860	34,655	15,920	18,740
Americas	1,090	485	600	5,725	2,480	3,250
Brazil	40	10	35	190	95	90
Colombia	20	0	10	95	50	50
El Salvador	35	0	20	70	45	25
Guyana	0	0	0	660	260	400
Haiti	0	10	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	40	0	40	885	385	495
Mexico	15	0	15	190	70	120
Peru	10	0	0	105	40	65
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	10	745	310	435
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	815	400	415	1,435	640	795
Other places of birth in Americas	105	55	50	1,310	565	745
Europe	1,845	955	890	10,335	4,820	5,510
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	10	235	105	130
Croatia	20	15	10	140	90	60
France	20	15	10	215	110	100
Germany	580	305	270	530	250	280
Greece	10	0	0	1,260	555	710
Hungary	10	10	10	420	195	220
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	25	10	290	140	155
Italy	25	15	10	815	375	440
Netherlands	70	45	30	155	45	105
Poland	30	20	10	355	125	230
Portugal	30	10	20	285	120	170
Romania	70	35	30	465	225	240
Russian Federation	205	105	105	285	110	180
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	220	120	105
Ukraine	40	25	15	115	35	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	415	205	205	2,910	1,495	1,415
Other places of birth in Europe	290	125	170	1,640	735	905
Africa	370	205	170	2,700	1,300	1,390
Algeria	0	0	0	50	35	20
Egypt	25	10	10	125	65	60
Ethiopia	60	35	20	550	250	305
Kenya	10	0	0	165	85	80
Morocco	15	0	15	80	35	45
Nigeria	50	30	20	115	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	125	50	80
South Africa, Republic of	145	75	70	215	130	90
Other places of birth in Africa	70	35	35	1,270	605	660
Asia	2,125	975	1,150	15,670	7,200	8,470
Afghanistan	10	10	10	320	175	140
Bangladesh	10	10	10	3,430	1,760	1,670
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	130	85	45	2,065	905	1,165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	15	0	645	305	340
India	395	215	175	1,425	735	690
IranCensus data footnote 61	60	30	30	460	240	220
Iraq	0	0	0	50	25	30
Japan	30	0	25	175	40	135
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	60	30	25	350	135	220
Lebanon	10	10	0	80	45	40
Pakistan	25	10	15	1,570	785	780
Philippines	1,110	455	655	2,455	900	1,550
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	520	245	270
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	75	35	40
Taiwan	10	0	10	130	40	90
Viet Nam	30	15	15	510	200	305
Other places of birth in Asia	220	90	125	1,405	630	775
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	100	50	50	230	115	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,740	765	975	5,560	2,735	2,830
Americas	150	50	100	605	315	290
Brazil	0	0	0	60	25	30
Colombia	10	10	0	45	30	15
Cuba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	20	0	20	45	25	20
Mexico	10	0	10	60	30	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	100	40	65	170	95	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	190	90	95
Europe	175	90	90	845	435	405
France	0	0	0	45	35	15
Germany	25	10	15	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	20	10	60	35	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	15	0
Romania	10	0	10	60	35	25
Russian Federation	25	10	15	60	30	25
Ukraine	15	15	0	25	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	15	15	125	75	40
Other places of birth in Europe	50	20	30	420	190	230
Africa	160	80	85	555	280	280
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	35	25	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ethiopia	15	0	15	140	75	60
Morocco	0	0	10	10	10	10
Nigeria	35	30	15	35	25	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	90	45	45	30	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	10	150	70	85
Asia	1,245	545	700	3,540	1,690	1,850
Afghanistan	10	0	10	85	45	40
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,145	560	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	20	15	220	105	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	285	165	125	535	305	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	70	40	30
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	15	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	10	60	20	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	170	70	100
Pakistan	0	0	0	355	165	195
Philippines	785	310	475	575	240	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	20	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	75	40	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	55	35	25
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	55	25	30	80	30	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	15	10	0
Australia	10	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	66,380	34,135	32,245	108,440	52,225	56,210
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,780	3,305	3,475	37,690	17,575	20,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,205	4,795	4,410	30,270	15,000	15,265
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	50,385	26,025	24,360	40,480	19,655	20,825
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,100	1,885	2,215	24,840	11,510	13,330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,645	1,305	1,340	12,555	6,075	6,480
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,105	625	475	5,735	3,250	2,480
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,540	680	860	6,820	2,820	4,005
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,190	420	765	8,090	3,315	4,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	250	140	110	3,860	1,970	1,890
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	15	0	325	150	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	66,380	34,130	32,245	108,440	52,225	56,210
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,470	5,280	5,195	2,055	970	1,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,225	5,185	5,045	1,950	930	1,015
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,835	2,965	2,865	1,415	705	705
Métis	4,330	2,180	2,150	530	215	310
Inuk (Inuit)	60	35	30	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	195	75	120	80	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	20	30	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	55,900	28,850	27,055	106,375	51,255	55,125
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	66,380	34,135	32,245	108,435	52,225	56,210
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,625	2,315	2,315	780	370	415
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	61,745	31,820	29,930	107,655	51,860	55,795
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	66,380	34,135	32,245	108,435	52,225	56,215
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,260	1,610	1,650	375	190	185
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,095	1,555	1,540	375	195	185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,465	1,240	1,220	325	165	160
Métis single ancestry	610	305	305	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	170	50	110	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	165	50	115	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,410	3,710	3,705	2,740	1,270	1,475
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,005	3,475	3,530	2,660	1,250	1,415
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,225	2,090	2,130	2,130	1,035	1,095
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,710	1,340	1,370	515	205	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	40	30	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	410	235	170	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	405	235	170	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	55,710	28,820	26,890	105,315	50,765	54,550
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	66,375	34,130	32,245	108,435	52,225	56,210
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,370	2,130	2,240	36,415	17,160	19,255
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,005	595	410	11,820	6,105	5,715
Chinese	365	185	175	6,155	2,825	3,330
Black	615	325	285	7,130	3,320	3,810
Filipino	1,430	610	825	3,455	1,390	2,070
Latin American	170	70	100	1,490	700	790
Arab	75	40	30	680	355	325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	235	95	140	765	290	475
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	90	45	50	985	500	480
Korean	105	50	50	725	315	415
Japanese	100	30	65	740	320	420
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	15	25	925	425	500
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	140	65	85	1,545	615	925
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	62,010	32,005	30,005	72,020	35,065	36,955
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	66,375	34,130	32,245	108,435	52,225	56,210
North American Aboriginal origins	10,670	5,315	5,355	3,115	1,460	1,655
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,260	3,620	3,635	2,540	1,220	1,320
Inuit	90	45	45	10	10	0
Métis	3,895	1,935	1,960	650	250	400
Other North American origins	21,905	11,355	10,545	22,650	11,090	11,560
Acadian	40	10	25	170	70	100
American	1,485	795	690	1,615	770	845
Canadian	20,910	10,795	10,115	21,315	10,500	10,810
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	30	20	0	170	70	95
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	45	10	40
Ontarian	10	0	10	35	10	25
Québécois	20	0	15	70	35	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	10	10	0	0
European origins	47,735	24,555	23,180	70,795	34,165	36,625
British Isles origins	31,440	15,805	15,635	46,470	22,640	23,835
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cornish	0	0	0	25	15	15
English	18,415	9,120	9,300	26,250	12,650	13,610
Irish	12,460	6,120	6,340	21,535	10,275	11,265
Manx	0	0	0	35	20	15
Scottish	14,715	7,460	7,250	20,520	9,960	10,560
Welsh	1,450	730	715	2,450	1,095	1,355
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,215	560	650	3,865	1,850	2,015
French origins	8,180	4,030	4,150	9,410	4,410	5,000
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,180	4,030	4,150	9,400	4,410	4,990
Western European origins (except French origins)	18,485	9,300	9,180	13,080	6,215	6,865
Austrian	565	245	320	990	480	515
Bavarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Belgian	310	170	140	345	185	165
Dutch	3,125	1,610	1,520	3,100	1,440	1,665
Flemish	15	10	10	15	0	15
Frisian	30	15	25	25	10	15
German	15,155	7,665	7,490	9,160	4,400	4,760
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	855	370	485	510	245	260
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	45	25	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,830	3,910	3,915	3,025	1,440	1,585
Danish	940	450	485	620	285	335
Finnish	620	310	305	695	315	380
Icelandic	290	110	180	210	110	105
Norwegian	4,035	2,010	2,025	720	350	375
Swedish	2,580	1,325	1,260	895	435	465
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	270	155	115	165	80	80
Eastern European origins	10,335	5,165	5,170	11,930	5,610	6,320
Bulgarian	20	10	10	415	200	215
Byelorussian	65	30	35	110	50	55
Czech	525	250	275	435	205	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	315	160	155	70	30	50
Estonian	25	10	20	300	145	150
Hungarian	705	375	330	1,655	845	805
Latvian	10	10	0	380	190	190
Lithuanian	15	10	10	330	140	190
Moldovan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Polish	1,895	940	950	3,845	1,660	2,185
Romanian	530	265	265	965	460	505
Russian	3,025	1,470	1,555	2,200	1,040	1,155
Slovak	130	75	55	260	120	140
Ukrainian	4,520	2,290	2,230	2,995	1,395	1,595
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	10	25	195	95	95
Southern European origins	2,545	1,170	1,370	17,550	8,375	9,170
Albanian	25	10	15	465	215	250
Bosnian	0	0	10	160	80	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	90	35	55	475	225	245
Cypriot	0	0	0	75	25	50
Greek	165	75	90	4,585	2,245	2,345
Italian	1,490	725	765	6,760	3,385	3,375
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	15	10	0	920	460	460
Maltese	20	10	10	235	125	110
Montenegrin	0	0	0	35	10	25
Portuguese	280	130	150	2,145	915	1,240
Serbian	45	10	35	685	380	305
Sicilian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Slovenian	35	15	20	230	125	105
Spanish	410	180	230	2,110	900	1,210
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	45	75	160	80	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other European origins	405	215	185	1,195	650	545
Basque	0	0	0	40	20	20
Jewish	180	80	100	890	490	405
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	15	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	210	130	80	260	135	120
Caribbean origins	280	140	140	5,115	2,305	2,815
Antiguan	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bahamian	15	10	10	15	15	0
Barbadian	10	10	10	475	230	245
Bermudan	0	0	0	60	30	35
Carib	0	0	0	75	25	50
Cuban	10	10	0	165	70	95
Dominican	35	25	10	95	35	55
Grenadian	0	0	0	255	120	140
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	100	40	55
Jamaican	120	55	60	2,320	1,125	1,200
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	50	30	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	25	10	10	30	10	25
St. Lucian	20	10	10	65	25	45
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	10	805	340	465
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	15	140	70	75
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	10	720	290	435
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	225	75	155
Latin, Central and South American origins	410	170	240	3,090	1,340	1,750
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	145	55	95
Arawak	0	0	0	35	15	15
Argentinian	15	0	15	85	25	60
Belizean	15	10	10	10	10	0
Bolivian	35	20	15	50	20	25
Brazilian	25	0	25	270	135	135
Chilean	10	0	10	120	45	75
Colombian	40	15	25	200	100	100
Costa Rican	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Guatemalan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Guyanese	20	10	10	955	365	590
Hispanic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Honduran	0	0	0	45	25	20
Maya	15	10	10	25	10	15
Mexican	185	90	95	395	145	250
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	70	40	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	10	20	125	55	70
Salvadorean	25	10	15	125	90	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	25	20	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	205	75	130
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	95	65	25
African origins	760	390	370	4,845	2,285	2,555
Central and West African origins	165	90	70	730	385	345
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	0	120	65	50
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	30	10	20	130	70	65
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	50	15	35	140	65	75
Guinean	0	0	0	80	40	35
Ibo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nigerian	95	50	50	165	100	65
Peulh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Senegalese	0	0	0	25	0	20
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	45	20	30
North African origins	85	45	45	600	290	310
Algerian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egyptian	25	20	10	285	140	150
Libyan	20	10	15	20	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	0	10	125	70	60
Sudanese	15	10	10	70	30	45
Tunisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	235	115	125	2,135	1,005	1,125
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	315	130	180
Ethiopian	65	30	35	830	375	455
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenyan	10	0	10	130	60	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	280	110	170
South African	125	60	65	250	160	100
Tanzanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tigrian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ugandan	10	10	0	35	25	15
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	35	10	25
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	120	50	75
Other African origins	275	145	130	1,540	675	865
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	10	25	260	95	165
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	240	135	105	1,305	590	710
Asian origins	3,865	1,875	1,995	28,500	13,535	14,970
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	240	110	130	3,405	1,745	1,665
Afghan	20	10	0	525	285	245
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	205	95	110
Armenian	25	10	15	180	100	80
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	35	20	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	10
Iranian	95	35	60	780	415	365
Iraqi	0	0	0	145	55	90
Israeli	10	10	0	55	35	25
Jordanian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	55	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	40	20	25	360	155	205
Palestinian	0	0	0	105	70	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Syrian	15	15	0	165	75	90
Tajik	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tatar	10	0	0	35	25	0
Turk	10	0	10	575	315	260
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	10	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	0	120	45	75
South Asian origins	1,030	615	415	12,155	6,195	5,965
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	2,630	1,380	1,250
Bengali	0	0	0	1,025	580	450
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	930	545	390	5,525	2,720	2,810
Goan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	255	115	135
Pakistani	40	25	10	1,505	750	755
Punjabi	75	50	25	110	80	30
Sinhalese	0	0	0	45	10	40
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	545	270	270
Tamil	10	10	0	250	140	120
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,030	545	485
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,590	1,140	1,455	13,270	5,730	7,545
Burmese	0	0	10	45	20	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	20	10	20	10	15
Chinese	680	320	360	7,385	3,340	4,045
Filipino	1,590	680	910	3,875	1,560	2,320
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	20	40	140	45	95
Japanese	160	60	100	905	365	540
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	50	50	785	335	450
Laotian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Malaysian	35	15	25	70	45	25
Mongolian	10	10	0	50	20	35
Singaporean	10	0	10	10	0	10
Taiwanese	15	10	0	60	20	40
Thai	15	0	0	115	40	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	95	30	55
Vietnamese	90	45	45	615	260	365
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	105	45	55
Other Asian origins	45	25	20	190	100	90
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	25	25	190	100	95
Oceania origins	270	105	165	410	225	190
Australian	120	40	80	285	155	130
New Zealander	85	35	50	105	60	50
Pacific Islands origins	70	40	30	50	20	25
Fijian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Hawaiian	15	15	10	10	0	10
Maori	35	10	15	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	10
Samoan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	26,315	...	...	45,995	...	...
Owner	18,505	...	...	25,590	...	...
Renter	7,400	...	...	20,405	...	...
Band housing	410	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	26,315	...	...	45,995	...	...
Condominium	1,295	...	...	4,175	...	...
Not condominium	25,020	...	...	41,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	26,310	...	...	45,990	...	...
No bedrooms	95	...	...	1,150	...	...
1 bedroom	2,090	...	...	11,410	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,900	...	...	12,225	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,710	...	...	14,955	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,520	...	...	6,245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	26,310	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,575	...	...	19,130	...	...
5 rooms	4,505	...	...	6,540	...	...
6 rooms	4,265	...	...	6,280	...	...
7 rooms	3,505	...	...	5,685	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,460	...	...	8,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	26,315	...	...	45,995	...	...
One person or fewer per room	25,905	...	...	44,025	...	...
More than 1 person per room	410	...	...	1,965	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	26,315	...	...	45,995	...	...
Suitable	25,175	...	...	41,230	...	...
Not suitable	1,140	...	...	4,765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	26,315	...	...	45,995	...	...
1960 or before	2,785	...	...	27,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,575	...	...	10,895	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,925	...	...	2,195	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,615	...	...	2,580	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,635	...	...	1,435	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,220	...	...	875	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,560	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	26,315	...	...	45,995	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	23,955	...	...	41,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,360	...	...	4,370	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	26,315	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 household maintainer	16,790	...	...	28,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,945	...	...	16,785	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	580	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	26,310	...	...	45,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,530	...	...	800	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,465	...	...	5,975	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,090	...	...	9,680	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,170	...	...	10,900	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,790	...	...	9,405	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,630	...	...	5,400	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,310	...	...	2,670	...	...
85 years and over	330	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	24,570	...	...	45,950	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	20,385	...	...	31,000	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,190	...	...	14,945	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,650	...	...	12,565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,295	...	...	25,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.8	...	...	63.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.3	...	...	21.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,292	...	...	1,631	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,358	...	...	1,784	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	340,579	...	...	700,013	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	371,331	...	...	772,642	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,315	...	...	20,405	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.7	...	...	19.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.6	...	...	46.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,094	...	...	1,020	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,144	...	...	1,082	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	52,205	26,855	25,355	89,245	42,515	46,730
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,590	7,020	5,570	12,820	6,255	6,565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,340	7,505	8,835	20,530	10,385	10,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,285	12,330	10,950	55,895	25,880	30,020
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,650	6,005	1,645	3,590	2,355	1,230
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,765	1,745	1,020	2,090	1,210	880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,885	4,265	620	1,505	1,145	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,170	3,820	5,355	15,565	6,810	8,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,215	420	790	2,185	870	1,315
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,245	2,090	3,155	34,560	15,840	18,720
Bachelor's degree	3,875	1,515	2,365	21,810	9,945	11,870
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	340	135	205	2,200	950	1,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	175	80	95	605	270	340
Master's degree	730	280	445	8,655	3,930	4,720
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	130	80	45	1,290	755	540
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	37,090	19,035	18,055	64,340	30,760	33,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,545	3,765	2,780	5,145	2,710	2,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,740	5,375	6,370	12,230	6,470	5,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,800	9,890	8,910	46,965	21,580	25,385
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,830	4,655	1,175	2,570	1,695	875
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,035	1,290	740	1,485	885	600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,800	3,365	435	1,085	810	275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,480	3,115	4,365	12,600	5,550	7,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	940	325	610	1,655	695	965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,545	1,795	2,755	30,140	13,645	16,495
Bachelor's degree	3,375	1,300	2,075	18,835	8,605	10,230
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	275	105	165	1,920	825	1,095
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	150	70	75	495	185	305
Master's degree	645	250	395	7,815	3,445	4,365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	70	45	1,075	575	500
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	52,210	26,855	25,355	89,245	42,520	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,925	14,520	14,410	33,350	16,640	16,710
Education	1,350	305	1,045	3,270	775	2,500
13. Education	1,350	305	1,040	3,270	775	2,495
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	370	140	230	4,710	2,255	2,455
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	95	15	640	450	185
50. Visual and performing arts	265	50	215	4,075	1,805	2,270
Humanities	650	260	385	5,240	1,940	3,305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	0	30	515	110	405
23. English language and literature/letters	115	35	75	1,995	685	1,310
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	160	35	120	1,090	345	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	40	25	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	35	30	450	270	180
39. Theology and religious vocations	190	115	70	170	70	105
54. History	85	35	45	810	420	390
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	175	20	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,315	305	1,010	10,185	3,810	6,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	135	10	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	25	45	1,560	660	900
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	380	10	380	1,220	150	1,075
22. Legal professions and studies	155	40	115	1,555	675	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	205	50	155
42. Psychology	255	50	205	1,465	390	1,075
45. Social sciences	425	180	245	4,035	1,875	2,160
Business, management and public administration	4,045	1,035	3,015	11,835	5,520	6,310
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	380	60	325	1,175	255	915
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,660	970	2,690	10,645	5,255	5,385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	520	255	265	2,520	1,180	1,340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	245	95	145	1,235	465	765
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	110	50	50	465	205	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	55	20	40
40. Physical sciences	110	80	30	705	485	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	25	25	60	10	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	375	210	165	2,925	1,885	1,045
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	330	195	135	2,160	1,475	685
25. Library science	30	0	30	225	50	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	465	295	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	70	65	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,555	7,830	720	6,820	5,745	1,075
04. Architecture and related services	45	25	15	905	540	365
14. Engineering	540	410	125	2,385	1,910	475
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,385	1,205	185	1,170	1,055	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,160	2,055	105	1,115	1,090	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,290	3,100	190	835	790	50
48. Precision production	1,140	1,050	95	410	365	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,075	690	385	645	315	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	385	210	180	340	170	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	690	480	210	310	145	165
Health and related fields	3,115	470	2,650	5,655	1,395	4,255
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	165	60	110	705	330	375
51. Health professions and related programs	2,945	410	2,535	4,745	980	3,765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	10	205	85	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,900	815	1,085	2,080	1,055	1,025
12. Personal and culinary services	1,215	215	1,000	1,490	630	855
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	165	110	50	390	245	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	515	485	30	185	170	20
Other	10	10	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	15	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	37,090	19,030	18,060	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,290	9,140	9,150	17,375	9,180	8,195
Education	1,140	270	870	2,575	600	1,975
13. Education	1,140	270	870	2,575	600	1,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	295	100	195	4,050	1,970	2,080
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	60	10	575	410	160
50. Visual and performing arts	225	40	185	3,480	1,555	1,925
Humanities	550	235	315	4,355	1,580	2,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	0	30	425	75	350
23. English language and literature/letters	90	40	50	1,675	560	1,115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	130	30	105	915	310	600
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	35	20	370	225	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	105	60	115	40	75
54. History	75	30	45	690	350	340
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	145	10	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,105	265	840	8,745	3,205	5,540
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	110	0	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	65	15	45	1,405	585	825
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	305	0	305	990	110	875
22. Legal professions and studies	125	40	90	1,430	600	825
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	155	50	110
42. Psychology	220	50	175	1,205	290	920
45. Social sciences	355	155	205	3,455	1,570	1,885
Business, management and public administration	3,380	815	2,560	10,270	4,840	5,430
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	10	0	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	315	55	260	975	215	755
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,060	755	2,300	9,275	4,615	4,665
Physical and life sciences and technologies	375	170	205	2,185	1,010	1,170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	185	65	125	1,115	425	690
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	65	35	30	390	170	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	55	20	35
40. Physical sciences	75	55	20	580	390	195
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	20	25	50	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	335	190	140	2,605	1,690	915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	305	185	120	1,960	1,340	615
25. Library science	20	0	25	190	40	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	390	245	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	70	60	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,780	6,190	585	5,370	4,415	955
04. Architecture and related services	45	20	15	745	415	340
14. Engineering	435	330	105	2,035	1,595	435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,195	1,045	150	860	790	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,665	1,570	95	800	775	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,610	2,455	160	645	600	45
48. Precision production	835	770	65	280	240	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	885	565	325	560	280	275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	150	145	275	145	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	590	410	180	280	130	155
Health and related fields	2,500	410	2,090	4,560	1,135	3,420
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	140	50	90	610	270	340
51. Health professions and related programs	2,360	365	1,995	3,790	810	2,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	160	60	100
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,450	665	785	1,680	850	830
12. Personal and culinary services	875	155	720	1,170	490	675
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	150	100	45	325	195	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	420	405	15	175	155	20
Other	10	10	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	10	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	52,205	26,855	25,355	89,245	42,515	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,925	14,520	14,410	33,350	16,640	16,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	23,280	12,335	10,950	55,900	25,880	30,020
Location of study inside Canada	20,725	11,185	9,540	42,515	19,550	22,970
Same as province or territory of residence	14,450	8,055	6,395	37,915	17,435	20,475
Different than province or territory of residence	6,275	3,130	3,150	4,600	2,105	2,495
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,555	1,150	1,410	13,385	6,335	7,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	440	195	245	1,885	910	975
Philippines	770	245	525	1,220	360	860
India	370	205	170	965	545	420
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	120	65	55	1,540	805	735
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	480	210	275
France	0	10	0	190	115	75
Other	845	430	415	7,100	3,385	3,720
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	37,090	19,035	18,055	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,290	9,140	9,145	17,375	9,180	8,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	18,800	9,890	8,910	46,970	21,580	25,390
Location of study inside Canada	16,640	8,960	7,675	35,730	16,265	19,465
Same as province or territory of residence	11,575	6,425	5,145	31,775	14,435	17,340
Different than province or territory of residence	5,065	2,535	2,530	3,955	1,825	2,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,155	930	1,230	11,235	5,320	5,920
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	355	150	205	1,600	775	825
Philippines	760	240	515	1,025	320	710
India	265	160	105	815	455	360
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	65	30	35	1,140	605	535
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	375	145	225
France	0	0	0	175	100	75
Other	715	340	365	6,100	2,915	3,190
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	52,210	26,855	25,355	89,250	42,515	46,725
In the labour force	38,050	21,315	16,735	60,680	30,585	30,100
Employed	33,400	18,245	15,155	55,840	28,105	27,725
Unemployed	4,645	3,070	1,575	4,845	2,475	2,370
Not in the labour force	14,165	5,535	8,620	28,565	11,935	16,625
Participation rate	72.9	79.4	66.0	68.0	71.9	64.4
Employment rate	64.0	67.9	59.8	62.6	66.1	59.3
Unemployment rate	12.2	14.4	9.4	8.0	8.1	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	52,210	26,855	25,355	89,245	42,515	46,730
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	11,440	4,170	7,265	27,440	11,560	15,885
Worked	40,770	22,680	18,090	61,800	30,960	30,840
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	19,020	11,525	7,495	31,745	17,090	14,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	21,750	11,155	10,600	30,060	13,875	16,190
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	42.2	40.4	42.6	43.2	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	38,050	21,315	16,730	60,685	30,580	30,100
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	505	225	280	1,745	820	930
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	37,540	21,095	16,455	58,935	29,765	29,170
Employee	32,415	17,755	14,660	50,770	25,160	25,610
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,135	3,340	1,790	8,165	4,600	3,560
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	38,050	21,310	16,735	60,685	30,585	30,100
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	500	220	280	1,745	820	925
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	37,545	21,095	16,450	58,935	29,765	29,170
0 Management occupations	4,105	2,515	1,595	8,285	4,680	3,605
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,290	890	4,395	10,210	3,700	6,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,770	1,320	450	4,580	3,430	1,150
3 Health occupations	1,695	315	1,380	2,945	795	2,145
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,135	860	2,270	9,280	3,020	6,255
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	485	140	345	4,860	2,515	2,345
6 Sales and service occupations	7,565	2,730	4,835	13,135	6,725	6,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,300	8,735	565	4,190	3,920	270
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,195	1,825	375	310	240	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,010	1,760	255	1,150	730	420
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	38,050	21,315	16,735	60,680	30,585	30,095
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	505	220	280	1,750	825	930
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	37,545	21,095	16,450	58,935	29,760	29,170
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,215	1,550	665	125	55	65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,145	3,360	785	120	90	35
22 Utilities	505	405	95	235	145	85
23 Construction	4,500	3,750	750	2,790	2,495	295
31-33 Manufacturing	2,030	1,645	385	2,465	1,615	850
41 Wholesale trade	1,005	735	270	1,465	980	485
44-45 Retail trade	3,900	1,720	2,180	5,445	2,765	2,680
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,360	1,715	650	1,990	1,515	475
51 Information and cultural industries	335	155	185	3,670	2,090	1,580
52 Finance and insurance	770	200	570	4,885	2,440	2,450
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	725	430	295	1,495	790	705
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,795	785	1,010	7,590	4,190	3,400
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	10	150	40	115
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,365	670	690	3,015	1,720	1,290
61 Educational services	2,145	485	1,660	5,750	1,960	3,795
62 Health care and social assistance	2,700	390	2,315	5,870	1,360	4,515
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	465	200	265	1,985	1,010	975
72 Accommodation and food services	2,665	855	1,815	4,240	2,130	2,115
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,220	1,265	955	2,615	985	1,625
91 Public administration	1,675	775	900	3,035	1,390	1,650
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	33,400	18,245	15,155	55,840	28,110	27,730
Worked at home	2,940	1,320	1,615	5,065	2,485	2,575
Worked outside Canada	25	10	15	245	165	80
No fixed workplace address	6,435	5,195	1,240	5,855	4,010	1,845
Worked at usual place	24,005	11,720	12,285	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	24,000	11,720	12,280	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	15,405	7,220	8,180	40,160	18,485	21,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,035	4,135	3,905	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	280	180	100	4,425	2,910	1,510
Commute to a different province or territory	280	180	100	80	50	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	30,435	16,910	13,525	50,525	25,450	25,070
Car, truck, van - as a driver	26,045	14,830	11,215	21,790	12,590	9,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,795	885	915	2,055	665	1,395
Public transit	205	85	115	21,610	9,565	12,045
Walked	1,945	805	1,140	2,615	1,080	1,535
Bicycle	120	95	25	1,860	1,260	605
Other method	320	205	120	595	295	295
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	30,435	16,910	13,525	50,525	25,455	25,070
Less than 15 minutes	17,780	8,665	9,120	5,125	2,360	2,770
15 to 29 minutes	7,175	4,050	3,125	12,190	6,145	6,045
30 to 44 minutes	2,165	1,405	765	16,150	8,115	8,035
45 to 59 minutes	800	630	170	9,970	4,950	5,020
60 minutes and over	2,515	2,165	350	7,090	3,890	3,195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	30,440	16,910	13,525	50,525	25,455	25,070
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,445	1,925	520	1,925	1,320	605
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,435	4,920	1,515	6,210	3,790	2,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,830	4,990	3,840	13,690	6,430	7,260
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,195	2,110	4,090	14,340	6,460	7,880
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,505	855	1,650	7,335	3,455	3,875
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,020	2,110	1,910	7,030	3,990	3,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	41,890	23,135	18,750	63,840	31,990	31,845
Single responses	41,770	23,085	18,685	62,825	31,560	31,265
Official languages	41,550	22,940	18,610	62,185	31,225	30,955
English	41,495	22,920	18,575	61,765	31,110	30,655
French	55	20	35	420	115	305
Non-official languages	220	150	75	640	340	305
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	220	145	70	640	340	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	10	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185	125	60	230	115	115
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	20	10	25	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	20	0	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	25	20	10	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	145	100	45	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	145	100	50	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	80	45	40
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	45	15	30
Bengali	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	10	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	35	30	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	0	260	150	115
Chinese languages	25	15	10	265	150	115
Cantonese	20	15	10	185	105	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	70	40	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	120	55	70	1,015	430	585
English and French	20	10	0	375	145	235
English and non-official language	100	35	65	620	275	340
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	41,890	23,135	18,750	63,835	31,990	31,845
None	41,230	22,800	18,430	60,155	30,365	29,790
English	125	90	45	515	200	320
French	130	30	100	1,475	605	865
Non-official language	390	220	180	1,565	755	810
Aboriginal	80	30	45	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	315	185	130	1,550	755	800
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
French and non-official language	15	10	10	110	60	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	65,305	33,600	31,705	107,150	51,565	55,590
Non-movers	54,100	27,945	26,160	94,475	45,390	49,090
Movers	11,205	5,660	5,545	12,675	6,180	6,495
Non-migrants	7,160	3,660	3,500	9,145	4,375	4,770
Migrants	4,045	2,000	2,045	3,530	1,805	1,725
Internal migrants	3,650	1,800	1,845	1,700	845	860
Intraprovincial migrants	2,400	1,160	1,235	1,270	630	645
Interprovincial migrants	1,255	640	610	430	220	215
External migrants	400	200	200	1,825	955	870
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	61,350	31,595	29,755	101,520	48,660	52,855
Non-movers	33,825	17,505	16,320	63,845	30,225	33,615
Movers	27,525	14,090	13,440	37,670	18,440	19,235
Non-migrants	14,280	7,395	6,885	25,775	12,375	13,395
Migrants	13,245	6,695	6,555	11,900	6,055	5,840
Internal migrants	11,140	5,655	5,485	5,450	2,810	2,645
Intraprovincial migrants	7,650	3,900	3,755	3,930	2,025	1,905
Interprovincial migrants	3,490	1,755	1,735	1,520	780	740
External migrants	2,105	1,040	1,070	6,450	3,255	3,200