Census Profile, 2016 Census
Northeast Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia and Shuniah, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Northeast Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]			Shuniah, MU Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Northeast Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Map : Northeast Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Shuniah, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	67,885	...	...	2,798	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	65,471	...	...	2,737	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.7	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	31,172	...	...	2,130	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	26,313	...	...	1,196	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.4	...	...	4.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	169,291.85	...	...	570.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	67,890	34,880	33,005	2,800	1,425	1,370
0 to 14 years	14,405	7,405	7,005	315	160	160
0 to 4 years	5,125	2,630	2,495	115	60	55
5 to 9 years	4,990	2,600	2,390	95	45	50
10 to 14 years	4,300	2,170	2,125	105	60	50
15 to 64 years	46,670	24,140	22,530	1,820	905	915
15 to 19 years	4,285	2,240	2,040	130	60	70
20 to 24 years	4,695	2,435	2,260	140	75	65
25 to 29 years	5,635	2,875	2,760	105	50	55
30 to 34 years	5,660	2,975	2,685	125	60	65
35 to 39 years	4,730	2,385	2,345	135	70	65
40 to 44 years	4,330	2,230	2,100	145	65	80
45 to 49 years	4,345	2,190	2,155	155	75	80
50 to 54 years	4,830	2,535	2,295	265	130	135
55 to 59 years	4,585	2,410	2,180	295	150	145
60 to 64 years	3,575	1,860	1,710	330	170	155
65 years and over	6,810	3,340	3,465	660	355	300
65 to 69 years	2,535	1,330	1,205	270	135	130
70 to 74 years	1,640	825	810	175	95	80
75 to 79 years	1,140	555	585	105	55	50
80 to 84 years	860	375	485	65	40	25
85 years and over	635	260	380	45	25	15
85 to 89 years	425	190	240	40	25	10
90 to 94 years	155	55	105	15	0	10
95 to 99 years	45	15	30	0	0	0
100 years and over	5	0	5	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.2	21.2	21.2	11.3	11.2	11.7
15 to 64 years	68.7	69.2	68.3	65.0	63.5	66.8
65 years and over	10.0	9.6	10.5	23.6	24.9	21.9
85 years and over	0.9	0.7	1.2	1.6	1.8	1.1
Average age of the population	35.9	35.7	36.1	47.6	48.2	47.0
Median age of the population	34.3	34.1	34.5	52.8	53.6	51.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	26,310	...	...	1,195	...	...
Single-detached house	17,400	...	...	1,125	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	90	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	5,735	...	...	5	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,220	...	...	5	...	...
Row house	1,450	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	355	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,670	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	3,085	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	26,315	...	...	1,195	...	...
1 person	6,755	...	...	265	...	...
2 persons	9,195	...	...	570	...	...
3 persons	4,225	...	...	155	...	...
4 persons	3,715	...	...	155	...	...
5 or more persons	2,420	...	...	55	...	...
Number of persons in private households	66,375	...	...	2,785	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	53,480	27,485	26,000	2,480	1,265	1,215
Married or living common law	32,510	16,305	16,205	1,750	875	875
Married	24,695	12,395	12,300	1,475	740	735
Living common law	7,810	3,910	3,905	275	135	140
Not married and not living common law	20,975	11,180	9,795	740	390	340
Never married	14,505	8,550	5,960	445	245	195
Separated	1,535	725	810	65	35	25
Divorced	2,820	1,425	1,390	105	70	30
Widowed	2,115	480	1,635	125	40	90
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	18,625	...	...	940	...	...
2 persons	9,385	...	...	600	...	...
3 persons	3,890	...	...	150	...	...
4 persons	3,415	...	...	150	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	35	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	18,625	...	...	935	...	...
Total couple families	15,810	...	...	860	...	...
Married couples	11,905	...	...	725	...	...
Common-law couples	3,905	...	...	135	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,810	...	...	75	...	...
Female parent	2,035	...	...	55	...	...
Male parent	780	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	15,815	...	...	860	...	...
Couples without children	7,745	...	...	545	...	...
Couples with children	8,070	...	...	315	...	...
1 child	3,055	...	...	135	...	...
2 children	3,170	...	...	150	...	...
3 or more children	1,840	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,810	...	...	75	...	...
1 child	1,635	...	...	55	...	...
2 children	835	...	...	15	...	...
3 or more children	345	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,470	6,650	4,820	340	200	140
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	26,315	...	...	1,195	...	...
One-census-family households	17,875	...	...	900	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	7,460	...	...	530	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	10,425	...	...	370	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	370	...	...	20	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,070	...	...	275	...	...
One-person households	6,755	...	...	265	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,310	...	...	10	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	67,505	34,690	32,810	2,800	1,425	1,370
English only	64,330	33,240	31,090	2,525	1,305	1,220
French only	5	5	5	5	5	0
English and French	2,785	1,265	1,525	265	115	150
Neither English nor French	380	185	195	5	0	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	67,510	34,695	32,815	2,800	1,425	1,375
English	66,475	34,135	32,340	2,710	1,380	1,330
French	600	340	260	80	45	40
English and French	70	35	30	5	0	5
Neither English nor French	370	185	190	5	0	0
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	630	360	275	85	45	40
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	0.9	1.0	0.8	3.0	3.2	2.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	67,505	34,695	32,815	2,795	1,425	1,375
Single responses	66,670	34,290	32,380	2,780	1,420	1,365
Official languages	59,080	30,600	28,485	2,580	1,320	1,260
English	58,380	30,200	28,180	2,495	1,275	1,220
French	705	400	305	90	45	40
Non-official languages	7,585	3,690	3,895	200	95	105
Aboriginal languages	540	245	290	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	250	115	135	5	5	5
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	240	110	130	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	195	95	100	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	280	130	150	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	280	130	150	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	150	70	80	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	40	20	25	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	15	10	15	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,045	3,440	3,605	195	95	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	50	35	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Amharic	25	15	15	0	0	0
Arabic	45	25	20	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,110	455	655	5	0	0
Bikol	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	5	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	980	400	575	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	185	95	85	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	155	80	80	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,065	2,550	2,515	125	65	65
Albanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,135	565	570	50	20	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,130	565	570	50	25	30
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	5	5	0	5
Czech	25	10	15	5	5	5
Macedonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	60	40	20	15	5	10
Russian	865	435	430	5	5	0
Serbian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	25	5	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	110	45	60	15	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,000	1,490	1,510	45	25	20
Afrikaans	115	60	65	0	0	0
Danish	30	20	10	10	10	0
Dutch	130	65	70	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,665	1,325	1,340	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Swedish	25	10	15	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	580	325	250	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	530	300	225	0	0	0
Bengali	15	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	45	30	15	0	0	0
Hindi	80	50	30	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	325	180	150	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	40	15	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	45	20	25	5	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	25	25	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	325	150	170	30	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	20	15	25	10	10
Portuguese	55	20	35	5	0	0
Romanian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Spanish	180	90	90	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	135	65	60	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	35	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	235	115	115	5	0	5
Chinese languages	230	120	110	0	5	5
Cantonese	80	45	35	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	105	50	55	5	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	35	35	65	30	35
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	55	25	30
Hungarian	45	30	20	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	840	405	435	15	5	10
English and French	120	60	55	5	5	5
English and non-official language	705	330	370	10	0	5
French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	67,505	34,690	32,815	2,800	1,425	1,370
Single responses	66,025	33,970	32,060	2,760	1,410	1,350
Official languages	62,260	32,100	30,160	2,730	1,390	1,335
English	62,110	32,015	30,100	2,685	1,370	1,320
French	150	85	65	45	20	20
Non-official languages	3,765	1,870	1,900	35	20	15
Aboriginal languages	95	40	55	0	0	5
Algonquian languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	65	30	30	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	45	20	20	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,670	1,830	1,845	30	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	25	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	15	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Amharic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	535	240	295	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	505	230	280	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	110	50	60	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	100	40	60	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,685	1,350	1,335	15	10	10
Albanian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	650	325	325	10	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	645	325	325	15	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	5	10	0	0
Russian	595	300	295	5	0	5
Serbian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,575	780	790	5	0	0
Afrikaans	95	50	45	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	10	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	5	0	0	0	0
German	1,440	710	730	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	345	185	160	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	305	170	140	0	0	0
Bengali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	50	25	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	200	115	90	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	110	50	55	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	60	30	35	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	35	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	5	5	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	75	60	0	0	0
Chinese languages	135	75	55	0	0	0
Cantonese	45	25	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	35	35	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	5	0	15	5	10
Hungarian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,480	725	755	35	15	20
English and French	65	40	25	10	5	5
English and non-official language	1,400	685	720	25	5	15
French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	67,510	34,695	32,815	2,800	1,425	1,375
None	62,830	32,425	30,400	2,655	1,355	1,305
English	1,810	900	910	35	15	10
French	475	210	270	40	20	20
Non-official language	2,330	1,125	1,205	65	30	35
Aboriginal	345	165	190	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,985	965	1,015	65	30	35
English and French	5	5	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	10	15	5	0	5
French and non-official language	20	10	10	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	52,205	26,845	25,365	2,465	1,260	1,210
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,365	26,070	24,290	2,400	1,235	1,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,690	63,726	30,819	46,144	57,429	37,171
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,395	26,100	24,295	2,405	1,235	1,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,633	53,345	28,402	40,306	49,579	33,134
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,605	24,905	21,705	2,250	1,180	1,070
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,910	64,137	29,810	42,859	52,896	34,048
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	29,670	12,185	17,485	1,645	820	830
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,945	3,471	4,090	8,549	9,968	7,819
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,875	23,370	19,505	1,760	940	810
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,812	63,589	29,766	39,211	49,451	33,888
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	52,210	26,855	25,355	2,470	1,260	1,210
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,415	26,110	24,310	2,420	1,240	1,180
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,011	74,139	38,614	56,890	67,978	45,228
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,450	26,140	24,305	2,425	1,240	1,185
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,331	58,366	33,386	46,718	54,940	38,100
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,685	25,020	21,665	2,225	1,190	1,040
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,178	73,855	37,922	54,891	63,925	44,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	29,775	12,285	17,490	1,665	855	810
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,881	7,159	6,686	9,382	9,867	8,869
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	42,895	23,360	19,535	1,760	965	785
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,483	71,540	36,286	50,612	57,430	42,252
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	52,210	26,850	25,355	2,470	1,260	1,210
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	18,490	11,195	7,295	770	415	355
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	66,433	80,750	48,916	67,106	72,892	58,642
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	75,533	89,243	54,493	77,302	86,438	66,484
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	92.9	95.5	87.4	89.0	90.1	86.8
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	83.1	86.7	75.6	64.7	65.9	62.7
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	7.1	4.5	12.6	11.1	9.7	13.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	52,210	26,845	25,360	2,465	1,255	1,210
Without total income	1,850	775	1,070	60	20	40
With total income	50,360	26,075	24,290	2,405	1,235	1,170
Percentage with total income	96.5	97.1	95.8	97.6	98.4	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,655	2,215	4,435	225	70	160
$10,000 to $19,999	6,140	2,235	3,905	290	115	180
$20,000 to $29,999	5,580	2,075	3,505	260	125	135
$30,000 to $39,999	5,015	1,910	3,100	280	125	150
$40,000 to $49,999	4,545	2,010	2,535	235	115	125
$50,000 to $59,999	3,850	1,865	1,985	205	110	100
$60,000 to $69,999	3,375	2,000	1,375	190	115	80
$70,000 to $79,999	2,985	1,955	1,030	155	90	70
$80,000 to $89,999	2,540	1,800	745	140	85	55
$90,000 to $99,999	2,060	1,535	520	120	75	45
$100,000 and over	7,620	6,480	1,150	300	220	80
$100,000 to $149,999	4,935	4,100	835	190	145	45
$150,000 and over	2,690	2,375	315	115	80	30
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	52,210	26,845	25,360	2,470	1,255	1,205
Without after-tax income	1,810	750	1,065	60	25	40
With after-tax income	50,395	26,100	24,295	2,405	1,235	1,170
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	97.2	95.8	97.4	98.4	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,825	2,320	4,505	245	70	175
$10,000 to $19,999	6,455	2,395	4,060	305	115	185
$20,000 to $29,999	6,765	2,520	4,240	315	150	165
$30,000 to $39,999	5,945	2,425	3,520	335	155	180
$40,000 to $49,999	5,300	2,520	2,780	270	135	140
$50,000 to $59,999	4,585	2,715	1,865	270	160	110
$60,000 to $69,999	3,750	2,530	1,220	200	130	75
$70,000 to $79,999	3,150	2,310	840	160	105	55
$80,000 and over	7,610	6,355	1,255	310	225	85
$80,000 to $89,999	2,190	1,720	465	90	60	30
$90,000 to $99,999	1,530	1,280	250	50	45	5
$100,000 and over	3,895	3,350	550	165	120	45
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	52,210	26,845	25,365	2,470	1,260	1,210
Without employment income	9,330	3,470	5,855	710	315	395
With employment income	42,875	23,370	19,505	1,755	940	810
Percentage with employment income	82.1	87.1	76.9	71.1	74.6	66.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,920	1,980	2,935	300	155	135
$5,000 to $9,999	2,500	935	1,560	95	40	50
$10,000 to $19,999	4,525	1,760	2,765	185	85	100
$20,000 to $29,999	4,130	1,595	2,540	155	75	85
$30,000 to $39,999	3,910	1,565	2,345	165	70	95
$40,000 to $49,999	3,630	1,610	2,025	125	45	80
$50,000 to $59,999	3,210	1,615	1,595	140	70	70
$60,000 to $69,999	2,935	1,795	1,135	105	60	45
$70,000 to $79,999	2,600	1,780	820	110	65	40
$80,000 and over	10,520	8,735	1,785	380	275	110
$80,000 to $89,999	2,220	1,615	610	85	55	30
$90,000 to $99,999	1,780	1,380	400	85	55	35
$100,000 and over	6,520	5,740	775	215	170	45
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	26,310	...	...	1,195	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,963	...	...	96,939	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,626	...	...	81,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,755	...	...	265	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,991	...	...	52,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,702	...	...	44,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	19,560	...	...	935	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,877	...	...	111,232	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,125	...	...	94,208	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	26,315	...	...	1,195	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,229	...	...	115,142	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	88,824	...	...	94,711	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,735	...	...	260	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	58,161	...	...	57,671	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,555	...	...	47,965	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,580	...	...	935	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,796	...	...	131,154	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	107,734	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	26,315	...	...	1,195	...	...
Under $5,000	340	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	245	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	440	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	745	...	...	30	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	760	...	...	25	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	755	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	780	...	...	30	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	675	...	...	40	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	790	...	...	35	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	785	...	...	35	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,525	...	...	65	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,545	...	...	80	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,580	...	...	90	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,575	...	...	75	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,565	...	...	85	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,200	...	...	570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,335	...	...	160	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,750	...	...	110	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,325	...	...	150	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,790	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	26,310	...	...	1,195	...	...
Under $5,000	360	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	250	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	450	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	760	...	...	30	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	850	...	...	30	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	940	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	900	...	...	35	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	860	...	...	45	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	955	...	...	35	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	955	...	...	45	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,975	...	...	100	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,000	...	...	115	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,985	...	...	105	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,970	...	...	105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,765	...	...	70	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,340	...	...	445	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,695	...	...	170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,370	...	...	100	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,280	...	...	175	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	18,595	...	...	920	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,208	...	...	110,763	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,846	...	...	93,355	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,295	...	...	520	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,331	...	...	98,219	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,015	...	...	83,392	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,135	...	...	320	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,293	...	...	140,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,641	...	...	120,960	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,615	...	...	65	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,807	...	...	78,080	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,463	...	...	67,328	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	18,625	...	...	930	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	125,228	...	...	130,575	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,495	...	...	107,185	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,355	...	...	525	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,995	...	...	118,636	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,811	...	...	98,183	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,095	...	...	325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	149,672	...	...	158,626	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,252	...	...	128,436	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,660	...	...	65	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,181	...	...	89,872	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,088	...	...	75,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	10,040	5,890	4,155	305	180	120
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	43,962	54,160	33,491	48,640	52,864	43,392
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	38,519	46,050	30,446	41,728	45,312	36,224
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	10,025	5,925	4,100	305	165	135
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	54,059	62,242	42,232	54,214	56,914	50,899
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	44,592	50,209	36,471	45,268	47,463	42,574
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	66,375	34,130	32,245	2,780	1,415	1,365
In the bottom half of the distribution	25,345	12,275	13,070	800	410	385
In the bottom decile	5,085	2,415	2,670	75	40	35
In the second decile	4,785	2,205	2,575	120	65	55
In the third decile	4,775	2,280	2,505	165	85	80
In the fourth decile	4,965	2,470	2,500	205	105	105
In the fifth decile	5,735	2,910	2,825	235	125	110
In the top half of the distribution	41,030	21,855	19,175	1,980	1,005	975
In the sixth decile	6,245	3,145	3,095	255	120	135
In the seventh decile	7,250	3,775	3,475	325	165	160
In the eighth decile	7,985	4,225	3,755	365	185	185
In the ninth decile	9,355	5,075	4,280	470	235	235
In the top decile	10,200	5,625	4,570	565	295	270
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	64,685	33,255	31,430	2,780	1,415	1,370
0 to 17 years	16,225	8,365	7,860	400	200	205
0 to 5 years	5,845	3,000	2,850	135	75	60
18 to 64 years	42,280	21,815	20,465	1,720	865	860
65 years and over	6,180	3,075	3,105	660	355	305
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,600	3,080	3,520	125	60	60
0 to 17 years	2,165	1,135	1,030	15	5	10
0 to 5 years	860	455	405	5	0	0
18 to 64 years	3,435	1,535	1,900	70	35	35
65 years and over	995	410	585	40	25	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.2	9.3	11.2	4.5	4.2	4.4
0 to 17 years (%)	13.3	13.6	13.1	3.8	2.5	4.9
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	15.2	14.2	3.7	0.0	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.0	9.3	4.1	4.0	4.1
65 years and over (%)	16.1	13.3	18.8	6.1	7.0	4.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,070	1,495	1,575	30	15	15
0 to 17 years	950	505	450	5	0	5
0 to 5 years	370	200	170	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	1,980	915	1,060	25	20	10
65 years and over	145	75	65	0	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.7	4.5	5.0	1.1	1.1	1.1
0 to 17 years (%)	5.9	6.0	5.7	1.3	0.0	2.4
0 to 5 years (%)	6.3	6.7	6.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.7	4.2	5.2	1.5	2.3	1.2
65 years and over (%)	2.3	2.4	2.1	0.0	0.0	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	66,380	34,135	32,245	2,780	1,415	1,365
Official languages	66,055	33,970	32,085	2,780	1,415	1,360
English	66,055	33,970	32,085	2,760	1,405	1,355
French	2,740	1,280	1,465	310	145	170
Non-official languages	9,085	4,480	4,610	235	115	120
Aboriginal languages	960	450	500	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	520	255	270	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	520	250	265	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	80	40	40	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	405	190	215	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	470	225	245	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	470	225	245	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	245	130	120	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	75	35	40	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	105	45	60	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,140	4,025	4,120	235	115	120
Afro-Asiatic languages	200	110	90	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	190	100	90	0	0	0
Amharic	75	35	40	0	0	0
Arabic	95	50	50	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	10	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,475	600	875	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	60	25	35	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,415	575	830	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	190	90	100	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	165	70	95	0	0	0
Tamil	40	25	15	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,680	2,990	2,690	155	85	75
Albanian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	915	490	430	35	0	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	915	485	425	35	10	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Czech	35	10	20	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	60	40	25	20	0	20
Russian	670	360	320	0	0	0
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	30	0	25	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,355	1,740	1,610	65	45	20
Afrikaans	115	60	60	0	0	0
Danish	30	20	15	20	15	10
Dutch	100	55	45	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,050	1,590	1,460	40	25	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Swedish	45	25	25	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	790	485	305	0	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	720	455	265	0	0	0
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	95	45	45	0	0	0
Hindi	460	335	130	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	15	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	450	265	180	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	65	30	40	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	70	30	40	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	890	400	490	60	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	100	50	55	35	20	15
Portuguese	125	50	75	10	10	0
Romanian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Spanish	635	285	345	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	15	45	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	95	55	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	40	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	100	25	75	10	0	10
American Sign Language	25	10	20	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	20	55	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	250	140	110	0	0	0
Chinese languages	255	140	110	0	0	0
Cantonese	150	80	65	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	130	80	55	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	0	15	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	15	35	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	0	15	70	30	45
Hungarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	66,380	34,130	32,245	2,780	1,415	1,365
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	62,775	32,430	30,350	2,740	1,390	1,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,180	8,275	7,895	405	205	200
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	46,600	24,145	22,450	2,335	1,190	1,150
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	3,600	1,705	1,900	40	30	15
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	66,380	34,130	32,245	2,785	1,415	1,370
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	59,865	30,930	28,935	2,560	1,295	1,270
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	5,530	2,675	2,860	215	120	90
Before 1981	1,510	810	695	170	100	75
1981 to 1990	450	220	235	10	0	0
1991 to 2000	665	330	330	10	10	10
2001 to 2010	1,170	540	630	15	10	0
2001 to 2005	455	210	250	10	10	10
2006 to 2010	715	330	385	0	0	10
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	1,735	765	970	10	10	0
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	985	530	455	10	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	5,530	2,670	2,860	215	120	95
Under 5 years	690	345	340	70	30	35
5 to 14 years	1,170	640	530	40	25	15
15 to 24 years	1,020	525	490	55	35	20
25 to 44 years	2,255	965	1,290	55	20	30
45 years and over	405	200	205	0	10	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	5,530	2,670	2,860	215	120	95
Americas	1,090	485	600	30	10	15
Brazil	40	10	35	0	0	0
Colombia	20	0	10	0	0	0
El Salvador	35	0	20	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	40	0	40	0	0	0
Mexico	15	0	15	0	0	0
Peru	10	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	10	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	815	400	415	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Americas	105	55	50	0	0	0
Europe	1,845	955	890	180	105	80
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatia	20	15	10	0	0	0
France	20	15	10	0	0	0
Germany	580	305	270	25	10	15
Greece	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	10	10	10	10	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	35	25	10	0	0	0
Italy	25	15	10	30	15	15
Netherlands	70	45	30	10	0	0
Poland	30	20	10	0	0	0
Portugal	30	10	20	0	10	0
Romania	70	35	30	0	0	0
Russian Federation	205	105	105	0	0	0
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	40	25	15	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	415	205	205	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	290	125	170	85	45	40
Africa	370	205	170	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	60	35	20	0	0	0
Kenya	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	0	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	50	30	20	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	145	75	70	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	70	35	35	0	0	0
Asia	2,125	975	1,150	0	0	0
Afghanistan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	10	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	130	85	45	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	20	15	0	0	0	0
India	395	215	175	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	60	30	30	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	30	0	25	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	60	30	25	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Philippines	1,110	455	655	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	30	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	220	90	125	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	100	50	50	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	1,740	765	975	10	0	0
Americas	150	50	100	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	0	20	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	100	40	65	0	0	0
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	0	0	0
Europe	175	90	90	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	25	10	15	0	10	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	25	20	10	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	15	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	25	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	50	20	30	0	0	0
Africa	160	80	85	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	35	30	15	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	90	45	45	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	10	0	0	0
Asia	1,245	545	700	0	0	0
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	30	20	15	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	285	165	125	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	35	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	785	310	475	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	55	25	30	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	10	10	10	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	66,380	34,135	32,245	2,785	1,415	1,365
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	6,780	3,305	3,475	225	125	95
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	9,205	4,795	4,410	575	265	300
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	50,385	26,025	24,360	1,985	1,020	965
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	4,100	1,885	2,215	45	25	30
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	2,645	1,305	1,340	10	10	10
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	1,105	625	475	0	0	0
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	1,540	680	860	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	1,190	420	765	20	10	15
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	250	140	110	10	10	10
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	15	15	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	66,380	34,130	32,245	2,780	1,415	1,365
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	10,470	5,280	5,195	135	55	80
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	10,225	5,185	5,045	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	5,835	2,965	2,865	55	20	35
Métis	4,330	2,180	2,150	80	40	45
Inuk (Inuit)	60	35	30	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	195	75	120	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	55	20	30	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	55,900	28,850	27,055	2,650	1,360	1,285
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	66,380	34,135	32,245	2,780	1,415	1,365
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	4,625	2,315	2,315	50	15	30
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	61,745	31,820	29,930	2,730	1,400	1,335
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	66,380	34,135	32,245	2,785	1,415	1,370
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	3,260	1,610	1,650	30	15	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	3,095	1,555	1,540	30	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	2,465	1,240	1,220	25	15	10
Métis single ancestry	610	305	305	10	0	10
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	170	50	110	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	165	50	115	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	7,410	3,710	3,705	140	55	85
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	7,005	3,475	3,530	135	60	80
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,225	2,090	2,130	45	10	25
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,710	1,340	1,370	90	45	50
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	40	30	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	410	235	170	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	405	235	170	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	55,710	28,820	26,890	2,605	1,345	1,265
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	66,375	34,130	32,245	2,780	1,415	1,370
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	4,370	2,130	2,240	15	10	10
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	1,005	595	410	0	0	0
Chinese	365	185	175	0	0	0
Black	615	325	285	0	0	0
Filipino	1,430	610	825	0	0	0
Latin American	170	70	100	0	0	0
Arab	75	40	30	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	235	95	140	0	0	0
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	90	45	50	0	0	0
Korean	105	50	50	0	0	0
Japanese	100	30	65	0	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	40	15	25	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	140	65	85	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	62,010	32,005	30,005	2,765	1,405	1,360
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	66,375	34,130	32,245	2,780	1,415	1,365
North American Aboriginal origins	10,670	5,315	5,355	170	70	100
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,260	3,620	3,635	75	25	50
Inuit	90	45	45	0	0	0
Métis	3,895	1,935	1,960	105	40	65
Other North American origins	21,905	11,355	10,545	675	370	310
Acadian	40	10	25	0	0	0
American	1,485	795	690	25	15	0
Canadian	20,910	10,795	10,115	655	360	300
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	20	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	20	0	15	10	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	10	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	47,735	24,555	23,180	2,530	1,275	1,260
British Isles origins	31,440	15,805	15,635	1,500	730	775
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	18,415	9,120	9,300	975	435	535
Irish	12,460	6,120	6,340	570	270	300
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	14,715	7,460	7,250	705	320	390
Welsh	1,450	730	715	25	20	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	1,215	560	650	40	35	0
French origins	8,180	4,030	4,150	545	265	285
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,180	4,030	4,150	545	265	285
Western European origins (except French origins)	18,485	9,300	9,180	470	230	240
Austrian	565	245	320	25	15	0
Bavarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Belgian	310	170	140	15	0	15
Dutch	3,125	1,610	1,520	90	45	50
Flemish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	30	15	25	0	0	0
German	15,155	7,665	7,490	365	175	195
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	855	370	485	25	10	15
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,830	3,910	3,915	660	350	315
Danish	940	450	485	80	60	15
Finnish	620	310	305	375	200	180
Icelandic	290	110	180	30	20	10
Norwegian	4,035	2,010	2,025	105	45	60
Swedish	2,580	1,325	1,260	150	70	80
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	270	155	115	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	10,335	5,165	5,170	610	295	315
Bulgarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Byelorussian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Czech	525	250	275	15	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	315	160	155	0	0	0
Estonian	25	10	20	10	10	10
Hungarian	705	375	330	25	15	10
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,895	940	950	185	80	105
Romanian	530	265	265	15	0	10
Russian	3,025	1,470	1,555	25	15	15
Slovak	130	75	55	50	30	25
Ukrainian	4,520	2,290	2,230	380	190	190
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	35	10	25	0	0	0
Southern European origins	2,545	1,170	1,370	385	210	175
Albanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	90	35	55	10	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	165	75	90	20	20	0
Italian	1,490	725	765	320	180	140
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	280	130	150	25	10	15
Serbian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	35	15	20	20	15	0
Spanish	410	180	230	15	0	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	125	45	75	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	405	215	185	10	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	180	80	100	0	0	10
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	210	130	80	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	280	140	140	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dominican	35	25	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	120	55	60	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	10	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	410	170	240	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Belizean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	25	0	25	0	0	0
Chilean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mexican	185	90	95	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Salvadorean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	10	0	0	0
African origins	760	390	370	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	165	90	70	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	95	50	50	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	10	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins	85	45	45	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Libyan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	235	115	125	0	0	0
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
South African	125	60	65	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	275	145	130	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	30	10	25	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	240	135	105	0	0	0
Asian origins	3,865	1,875	1,995	20	20	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	240	110	130	10	10	0
Afghan	20	10	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	95	35	60	0	10	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	40	20	25	10	10	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,030	615	415	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	930	545	390	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	40	25	10	0	0	0
Punjabi	75	50	25	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,590	1,140	1,455	15	0	10
Burmese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese	680	320	360	10	0	0
Filipino	1,590	680	910	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Japanese	160	60	100	0	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	50	50	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	45	45	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	45	25	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	45	25	25	0	0	0
Oceania origins	270	105	165	15	0	0
Australian	120	40	80	0	0	0
New Zealander	85	35	50	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	70	40	30	10	0	10
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Maori	35	10	15	10	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	26,315	...	...	1,195	...	...
Owner	18,505	...	...	1,150	...	...
Renter	7,400	...	...	45	...	...
Band housing	410	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	26,315	...	...	1,200	...	...
Condominium	1,295	...	...	10	...	...
Not condominium	25,020	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	26,310	...	...	1,195	...	...
No bedrooms	95	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	2,090	...	...	40	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,900	...	...	320	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,710	...	...	525	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,520	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	26,310	...	...	1,200	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,575	...	...	195	...	...
5 rooms	4,505	...	...	205	...	...
6 rooms	4,265	...	...	205	...	...
7 rooms	3,505	...	...	180	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,460	...	...	410	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	26,315	...	...	1,195	...	...
One person or fewer per room	25,905	...	...	1,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	410	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	26,315	...	...	1,195	...	...
Suitable	25,175	...	...	1,180	...	...
Not suitable	1,140	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	26,315	...	...	1,195	...	...
1960 or before	2,785	...	...	290	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,575	...	...	370	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,925	...	...	135	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,615	...	...	205	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,635	...	...	60	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,220	...	...	75	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	2,560	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	26,315	...	...	1,195	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	23,955	...	...	1,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,360	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	26,315	...	...	1,195	...	...
1 household maintainer	16,790	...	...	655	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,945	...	...	525	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	580	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	26,310	...	...	1,195	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,530	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,465	...	...	75	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,090	...	...	145	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,170	...	...	185	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,790	...	...	370	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,630	...	...	260	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,310	...	...	110	...	...
85 years and over	330	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	24,570	...	...	1,195	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	20,385	...	...	1,055	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,190	...	...	140	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,650	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,295	...	...	1,150	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	67.8	...	...	46.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	11.3	...	...	10.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,292	...	...	794	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,358	...	...	1,089	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	340,579	...	...	348,325	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	371,331	...	...	412,896	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,315	...	...	45	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	9.7	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	30.6	...	...	55.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,094	...	...	732	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,144	...	...	1,032	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	52,205	26,855	25,355	2,470	1,260	1,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,590	7,020	5,570	365	180	180
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	16,340	7,505	8,835	475	240	235
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,285	12,330	10,950	1,630	835	795
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,650	6,005	1,645	290	250	50
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	2,765	1,745	1,020	80	70	15
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	4,885	4,265	620	210	180	30
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,170	3,820	5,355	675	295	380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,215	420	790	80	40	40
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,245	2,090	3,155	590	255	335
Bachelor's degree	3,875	1,515	2,365	410	155	250
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	340	135	205	30	15	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	175	80	95	25	20	10
Master's degree	730	280	445	75	30	40
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	130	80	45	50	30	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	37,090	19,035	18,055	1,540	770	770
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,545	3,765	2,780	110	70	40
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	11,740	5,375	6,370	265	150	115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,800	9,890	8,910	1,165	550	610
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,830	4,655	1,175	180	145	30
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	2,035	1,290	740	45	30	10
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	3,800	3,365	435	135	110	20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,480	3,115	4,365	485	195	290
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	940	325	610	50	25	25
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,545	1,795	2,755	455	185	270
Bachelor's degree	3,375	1,300	2,075	310	125	185
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	275	105	165	30	15	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	150	70	75	15	0	10
Master's degree	645	250	395	60	25	40
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	115	70	45	40	25	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	52,210	26,855	25,355	2,475	1,265	1,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	28,925	14,520	14,410	840	425	415
Education	1,350	305	1,045	130	35	95
13. Education	1,350	305	1,040	130	35	95
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	370	140	230	45	35	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	95	15	20	20	0
50. Visual and performing arts	265	50	215	30	15	10
Humanities	650	260	385	80	35	40
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	0	30	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	115	35	75	15	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	160	35	120	25	20	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	35	30	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	190	115	70	0	0	0
54. History	85	35	45	20	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,315	305	1,010	135	40	90
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	25	45	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	380	10	380	25	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	155	40	115	15	10	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	15	0	15	15	0	10
42. Psychology	255	50	205	15	10	10
45. Social sciences	425	180	245	55	30	25
Business, management and public administration	4,045	1,035	3,015	360	120	240
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	380	60	325	55	10	45
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,660	970	2,690	310	110	195
Physical and life sciences and technologies	520	255	265	45	20	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	245	95	145	15	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	110	50	50	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	110	80	30	20	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	25	25	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	375	210	165	10	10	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	330	195	135	0	0	0
25. Library science	30	0	30	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,555	7,830	720	410	385	25
04. Architecture and related services	45	25	15	10	0	0
14. Engineering	540	410	125	45	45	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,385	1,205	185	85	75	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,160	2,055	105	65	70	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,290	3,100	190	145	140	0
48. Precision production	1,140	1,050	95	55	55	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,075	690	385	65	40	20
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	385	210	180	10	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	690	480	210	50	35	20
Health and related fields	3,115	470	2,650	265	55	210
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	165	60	110	20	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	2,945	410	2,535	240	45	195
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	10	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,900	815	1,085	90	55	30
12. Personal and culinary services	1,215	215	1,000	30	10	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	165	110	50	25	15	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	515	485	30	40	35	0
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	37,090	19,030	18,060	1,540	770	765
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	18,290	9,140	9,150	375	220	160
Education	1,140	270	870	75	25	45
13. Education	1,140	270	870	75	25	50
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	295	100	195	20	10	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	60	10	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	225	40	185	15	10	0
Humanities	550	235	315	50	15	35
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	0	30	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	90	40	50	10	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	130	30	105	20	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	35	20	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	105	60	0	0	0
54. History	75	30	45	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,105	265	840	110	25	80
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	65	15	45	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	305	0	305	20	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	125	40	90	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	15	0	15	10	0	10
42. Psychology	220	50	175	15	0	10
45. Social sciences	355	155	205	50	20	25
Business, management and public administration	3,380	815	2,560	240	65	175
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	315	55	260	40	10	30
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,060	755	2,300	205	65	140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	375	170	205	40	15	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	185	65	125	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	65	35	30	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	75	55	20	10	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	20	25	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	335	190	140	10	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	305	185	120	0	0	0
25. Library science	20	0	25	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,780	6,190	585	285	270	20
04. Architecture and related services	45	20	15	10	10	0
14. Engineering	435	330	105	35	35	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,195	1,045	150	60	50	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,665	1,570	95	55	55	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,610	2,455	160	90	80	0
48. Precision production	835	770	65	40	40	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	885	565	325	50	40	15
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	150	145	10	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	590	410	180	40	35	10
Health and related fields	2,500	410	2,090	220	45	175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	140	50	90	15	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	2,360	365	1,995	195	30	165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,450	665	785	60	35	25
12. Personal and culinary services	875	155	720	25	0	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	150	100	45	15	10	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	420	405	15	25	25	10
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	52,205	26,855	25,355	2,470	1,260	1,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,925	14,520	14,410	840	425	415
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	23,280	12,335	10,950	1,630	835	800
Location of study inside Canada	20,725	11,185	9,540	1,555	795	760
Same as province or territory of residence	14,450	8,055	6,395	1,475	755	720
Different than province or territory of residence	6,275	3,130	3,150	80	40	45
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	2,555	1,150	1,410	75	40	40
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	440	195	245	40	20	20
Philippines	770	245	525	0	0	0
India	370	205	170	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	120	65	55	10	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	10	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other	845	430	415	30	10	20
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	37,090	19,035	18,055	1,535	770	770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,290	9,140	9,145	375	220	160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	18,800	9,890	8,910	1,165	550	610
Location of study inside Canada	16,640	8,960	7,675	1,125	530	595
Same as province or territory of residence	11,575	6,425	5,145	1,065	500	565
Different than province or territory of residence	5,065	2,535	2,530	55	30	25
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	2,155	930	1,230	40	20	20
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	355	150	205	25	10	20
Philippines	760	240	515	0	0	0
India	265	160	105	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	65	30	35	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	10	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	715	340	365	15	10	10
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	52,210	26,855	25,355	2,470	1,260	1,210
In the labour force	38,050	21,315	16,735	1,420	745	680
Employed	33,400	18,245	15,155	1,330	685	645
Unemployed	4,645	3,070	1,575	90	55	35
Not in the labour force	14,165	5,535	8,620	1,050	520	530
Participation rate	72.9	79.4	66.0	57.5	59.1	56.2
Employment rate	64.0	67.9	59.8	53.8	54.4	53.3
Unemployment rate	12.2	14.4	9.4	6.3	7.4	5.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	52,210	26,855	25,355	2,470	1,260	1,210
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	11,440	4,170	7,265	865	405	460
Worked	40,770	22,680	18,090	1,600	855	750
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	19,020	11,525	7,495	790	435	355
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	21,750	11,155	10,600	815	420	395
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	42.2	40.4	40.8	40.0	41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	38,050	21,315	16,730	1,420	740	680
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	505	225	280	0	10	0
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	37,540	21,095	16,455	1,415	740	680
Employee	32,415	17,755	14,660	1,225	620	600
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	5,135	3,340	1,790	190	115	70
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	38,050	21,310	16,735	1,420	740	680
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	500	220	280	10	0	10
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	37,545	21,095	16,450	1,410	740	675
0 Management occupations	4,105	2,515	1,595	205	120	85
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,290	890	4,395	220	55	165
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,770	1,320	450	85	65	10
3 Health occupations	1,695	315	1,380	140	20	120
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,135	860	2,270	210	75	135
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	485	140	345	45	10	35
6 Sales and service occupations	7,565	2,730	4,835	200	80	115
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,300	8,735	565	260	245	15
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,195	1,825	375	30	25	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,010	1,760	255	30	30	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	38,050	21,315	16,735	1,420	740	680
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	505	220	280	0	10	10
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	37,545	21,095	16,450	1,410	735	675
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,215	1,550	665	30	25	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,145	3,360	785	45	35	10
22 Utilities	505	405	95	15	10	0
23 Construction	4,500	3,750	750	175	140	30
31-33 Manufacturing	2,030	1,645	385	75	65	15
41 Wholesale trade	1,005	735	270	45	40	10
44-45 Retail trade	3,900	1,720	2,180	135	60	75
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,360	1,715	650	80	60	20
51 Information and cultural industries	335	155	185	15	0	10
52 Finance and insurance	770	200	570	30	10	20
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	725	430	295	35	20	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,795	785	1,010	55	25	30
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	10	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,365	670	690	20	15	0
61 Educational services	2,145	485	1,660	170	60	115
62 Health care and social assistance	2,700	390	2,315	230	30	200
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	465	200	265	25	10	15
72 Accommodation and food services	2,665	855	1,815	95	50	50
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,220	1,265	955	50	20	25
91 Public administration	1,675	775	900	90	55	30
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	33,400	18,245	15,155	1,330	685	645
Worked at home	2,940	1,320	1,615	45	20	30
Worked outside Canada	25	10	15	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	6,435	5,195	1,240	160	115	45
Worked at usual place	24,005	11,720	12,285	1,125	550	570
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	24,000	11,720	12,280	1,125	550	570
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	15,405	7,220	8,180	60	30	30
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,035	4,135	3,905	1,010	485	525
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	280	180	100	50	30	15
Commute to a different province or territory	280	180	100	10	0	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	30,435	16,910	13,525	1,280	665	620
Car, truck, van - as a driver	26,045	14,830	11,215	1,175	610	565
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,795	885	915	60	20	35
Public transit	205	85	115	0	0	0
Walked	1,945	805	1,140	0	0	0
Bicycle	120	95	25	0	0	0
Other method	320	205	120	40	30	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	30,435	16,910	13,525	1,280	665	620
Less than 15 minutes	17,780	8,665	9,120	180	110	70
15 to 29 minutes	7,175	4,050	3,125	585	285	300
30 to 44 minutes	2,165	1,405	765	365	175	190
45 to 59 minutes	800	630	170	65	30	35
60 minutes and over	2,515	2,165	350	85	60	25
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	30,440	16,910	13,525	1,285	665	620
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,445	1,925	520	70	55	15
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,435	4,920	1,515	185	115	70
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,830	4,990	3,840	485	270	215
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,195	2,110	4,090	295	85	210
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,505	855	1,650	115	50	65
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,020	2,110	1,910	135	90	45
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	41,890	23,135	18,750	1,650	865	780
Single responses	41,770	23,085	18,685	1,650	865	780
Official languages	41,550	22,940	18,610	1,645	870	780
English	41,495	22,920	18,575	1,630	860	765
French	55	20	35	15	10	0
Non-official languages	220	150	75	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	220	145	70	0	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185	125	60	10	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	20	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	145	100	45	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	145	100	50	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	120	55	70	0	0	0
English and French	20	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	100	35	65	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	41,890	23,135	18,750	1,650	870	780
None	41,230	22,800	18,430	1,580	835	745
English	125	90	45	20	10	10
French	130	30	100	35	15	20
Non-official language	390	220	180	10	10	0
Aboriginal	80	30	45	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	315	185	130	10	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	65,305	33,600	31,705	2,765	1,415	1,350
Non-movers	54,100	27,945	26,160	2,475	1,260	1,215
Movers	11,205	5,660	5,545	295	155	135
Non-migrants	7,160	3,660	3,500	85	50	40
Migrants	4,045	2,000	2,045	210	110	100
Internal migrants	3,650	1,800	1,845	210	105	100
Intraprovincial migrants	2,400	1,160	1,235	180	95	80
Interprovincial migrants	1,255	640	610	25	10	15
External migrants	400	200	200	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	61,350	31,595	29,755	2,680	1,375	1,310
Non-movers	33,825	17,505	16,320	2,015	1,020	990
Movers	27,525	14,090	13,440	670	350	320
Non-migrants	14,280	7,395	6,885	215	105	105
Migrants	13,245	6,695	6,555	455	240	210
Internal migrants	11,140	5,655	5,485	455	245	215
Intraprovincial migrants	7,650	3,900	3,755	430	230	200
Interprovincial migrants	3,490	1,755	1,735	25	15	10
External migrants	2,105	1,040	1,070	0	0	0

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Northeast Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia and Shuniah, MU [Census subdivision], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 25, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Northeast Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia and Shuniah, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario

Census Profile, 2016 Census Northeast Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia and Shuniah, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Northeast Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia and Shuniah, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario