Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fraser-Fort George, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia and Muskoday First Nation, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Fraser-Fort George, RD British Columbia [Census division]			Muskoday First Nation, IRI Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Fraser-Fort George, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia Map : Fraser-Fort George, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Muskoday First Nation, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	94,506	...	...	647	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	91,879	...	...	688	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.9	...	...	-6.0	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	41,666	...	...	217	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	38,600	...	...	205	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.9	...	...	6.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	50,676.10	...	...	98.72	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	94,505	47,685	46,815	645	335	310
0 to 14 years	16,425	8,475	7,955	185	100	85
0 to 4 years	5,245	2,700	2,540	55	30	25
5 to 9 years	5,795	2,975	2,820	70	40	35
10 to 14 years	5,390	2,800	2,590	60	30	25
15 to 64 years	64,540	32,570	31,975	385	200	180
15 to 19 years	5,730	2,960	2,770	40	20	20
20 to 24 years	6,445	3,370	3,080	40	20	15
25 to 29 years	6,540	3,345	3,195	45	20	25
30 to 34 years	6,385	3,160	3,225	40	25	20
35 to 39 years	5,855	2,900	2,960	40	20	25
40 to 44 years	6,165	3,070	3,095	40	20	20
45 to 49 years	6,435	3,215	3,215	35	15	15
50 to 54 years	7,315	3,630	3,685	40	20	20
55 to 59 years	7,365	3,725	3,640	40	25	15
60 to 64 years	6,300	3,185	3,110	25	15	10
65 years and over	13,530	6,645	6,890	80	30	50
65 to 69 years	5,110	2,550	2,560	20	5	15
70 to 74 years	3,500	1,785	1,710	25	15	15
75 to 79 years	2,240	1,100	1,140	20	5	10
80 to 84 years	1,490	720	770	10	5	5
85 years and over	1,195	485	705	0	0	0
85 to 89 years	830	370	460	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	285	95	195	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	75	20	55	0	0	0
100 years and over	5	0	5	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.4	17.8	17.0	28.7	29.9	27.4
15 to 64 years	68.3	68.3	68.3	59.7	59.7	58.1
65 years and over	14.3	13.9	14.7	12.4	9.0	16.1
85 years and over	1.3	1.0	1.5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Average age of the population	39.6	39.2	40.0	34.4	33.1	35.7
Median age of the population	39.9	39.4	40.4	31.7	30.5	34.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	38,600	...	...	205	...	...
Single-detached house	25,030	...	...	175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	430	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	10,075	...	...	20	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,310	...	...	15	...	...
Row house	1,890	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,340	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,495	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	3,070	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	38,600	...	...	205	...	...
1 person	10,485	...	...	35	...	...
2 persons	14,220	...	...	50	...	...
3 persons	5,845	...	...	45	...	...
4 persons	5,175	...	...	35	...	...
5 or more persons	2,870	...	...	35	...	...
Number of persons in private households	92,935	...	...	650	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	78,075	39,215	38,865	465	235	225
Married or living common law	45,200	22,620	22,580	205	100	105
Married	34,860	17,465	17,395	130	65	70
Living common law	10,345	5,160	5,185	70	35	35
Not married and not living common law	32,875	16,595	16,285	260	140	125
Never married	21,580	12,230	9,350	200	115	85
Separated	2,695	1,235	1,455	5	5	5
Divorced	4,780	2,200	2,580	35	15	15
Widowed	3,830	925	2,905	25	0	25
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	26,875	...	...	180	...	...
2 persons	14,650	...	...	75	...	...
3 persons	5,450	...	...	55	...	...
4 persons	4,785	...	...	25	...	...
5 or more persons	1,990	...	...	20	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	26,875	...	...	180	...	...
Total couple families	22,230	...	...	100	...	...
Married couples	17,060	...	...	65	...	...
Common-law couples	5,170	...	...	35	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,645	...	...	85	...	...
Female parent	3,500	...	...	55	...	...
Male parent	1,140	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,230	...	...	100	...	...
Couples without children	11,785	...	...	45	...	...
Couples with children	10,440	...	...	55	...	...
1 child	4,175	...	...	30	...	...
2 children	4,410	...	...	15	...	...
3 or more children	1,860	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,640	...	...	80	...	...
1 child	2,865	...	...	35	...	...
2 children	1,270	...	...	30	...	...
3 or more children	505	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,545	9,375	8,170	110	70	50
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	38,600	...	...	205	...	...
One-census-family households	25,565	...	...	150	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	11,270	...	...	40	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	14,300	...	...	105	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	640	...	...	15	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,390	...	...	40	...	...
One-person households	10,490	...	...	35	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,900	...	...	10	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	93,520	47,105	46,410	645	335	315
English only	88,525	44,880	43,645	645	330	310
French only	15	5	15	0	0	0
English and French	4,600	2,075	2,530	0	0	5
Neither English nor French	375	150	225	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	93,520	47,105	46,415	650	335	310
English	92,010	46,350	45,660	645	335	315
French	1,055	570	490	0	5	0
English and French	90	45	45	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	360	145	215	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	1,100	590	510	0	0	0
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	1.2	1.3	1.1	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	93,520	47,105	46,415	645	335	310
Single responses	92,555	46,620	45,935	645	335	315
Official languages	84,260	42,610	41,650	635	330	305
English	83,000	41,955	41,040	635	330	305
French	1,260	650	610	0	0	0
Non-official languages	8,295	4,010	4,290	10	5	5
Aboriginal languages	315	125	195	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	70	30	45	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	25	35	10	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	45	25	25	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	185	75	115	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	185	70	110	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	150	55	95	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,980	3,885	4,095	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	175	115	55	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	170	115	55	5	0	0
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	145	100	45	0	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	40	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	35	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	730	250	480	0	0	0
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	70	25	45	0	0	0
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	580	195	385	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tamil	20	5	10	0	0	0
Telugu	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,585	2,780	2,810	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	880	420	465	0	0	0
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	870	415	460	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	195	100	95	0	0	0
Czech	50	25	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	170	75	90	0	0	0
Russian	140	60	75	0	0	0
Serbian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	30	20	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	195	85	105	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,850	890	960	0	0	0
Afrikaans	50	30	25	0	0	0
Danish	95	45	55	0	0	0
Dutch	280	140	140	0	0	0
Frisian	0	5	0	0	0	0
German	1,325	630	700	0	0	0
Icelandic	10	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Swedish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	40	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,835	965	870	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,770	930	840	0	0	0
Bengali	55	30	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hindi	130	75	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,445	750	695	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	85	50	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	940	455	480	0	0	0
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	315	165	155	0	0	0
Portuguese	260	130	130	0	0	0
Romanian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Spanish	305	135	165	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	15	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	175	90	85	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	125	70	60	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	660	335	325	0	0	0
Chinese languages	655	335	325	0	0	0
Cantonese	300	140	155	0	0	0
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	295	160	140	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	235	125	115	0	0	0
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	105	50	55	0	0	0
Hungarian	125	65	60	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	965	485	475	0	0	0
English and French	195	90	100	0	0	0
English and non-official language	730	375	355	5	5	0
French and non-official language	20	15	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	93,520	47,105	46,415	650	335	315
Single responses	91,820	46,290	45,525	645	335	310
Official languages	88,905	44,820	44,085	645	335	315
English	88,705	44,730	43,975	645	335	315
French	205	95	110	0	0	0
Non-official languages	2,915	1,475	1,445	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	5	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	5	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	20	5	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,870	1,455	1,415	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	70	40	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	70	35	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	100	65	35	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	250	110	140	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	25	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	85	110	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,775	900	875	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	200	100	100	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	200	100	100	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Czech	15	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	30	10	20	0	0	0
Russian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Serbian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	230	115	120	0	0	0
Afrikaans	35	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	30	10	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	155	75	80	0	0	0
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,080	565	515	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,055	555	500	0	0	0
Bengali	35	20	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	5	0	0	0	0
Hindi	40	25	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	925	480	445	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	240	110	135	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Portuguese	70	30	40	0	0	0
Romanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	110	55	60	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	65	55	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	25	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	380	185	190	0	0	0
Chinese languages	375	185	190	0	0	0
Cantonese	145	70	75	0	0	0
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	105	90	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,700	815	885	0	0	0
English and French	105	50	55	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,565	750	815	0	0	0
French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	93,520	47,105	46,410	645	335	315
None	88,110	44,555	43,550	630	325	300
English	1,505	775	735	0	0	0
French	885	385	500	0	0	0
Non-official language	2,955	1,360	1,595	20	10	10
Aboriginal	300	120	180	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	2,655	1,245	1,415	0	0	0
English and French	5	5	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	15	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	76,555	38,360	38,190	465	235	230
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,750	37,080	36,675	435	225	210
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,840	50,200	29,341	19,200	17,920	19,264
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,835	37,140	36,695	435	225	215
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,681	42,996	27,010	18,944	17,728	19,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,865	34,465	32,400	295	155	135
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,274	49,525	27,223	18,400	19,456	17,728
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,700	21,755	27,945	395	200	200
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,941	6,614	5,618	2,920	854	8,128
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,080	31,060	28,020	260	140	120
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,952	50,703	28,022	20,096	20,128	18,667
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	76,555	38,365	38,190	460	235	230
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,820	37,105	36,715	435	225	210
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,384	59,860	36,786	24,078	23,864	24,300
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,930	37,180	36,745	435	220	215
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,291	48,480	32,005	22,694	22,027	23,385
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,860	34,415	32,445	295	160	140
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,577	59,265	35,178	26,239	27,637	24,670
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,545	21,890	27,660	400	195	200
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,888	8,287	7,572	6,946	5,007	8,856
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,080	31,015	28,065	265	140	125
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,163	56,714	34,502	27,246	28,296	26,024
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	76,555	38,365	38,190	465	235	225
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	25,925	14,725	11,195	90	40	50
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	59,136	71,128	47,423	35,712	35,264	37,632
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	65,709	76,109	52,031	39,493	38,455	40,379
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	88.9	91.8	84.2	73.9	81.6	66.1
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	76.7	79.9	71.5	67.6	76.4	59.8
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	11.1	8.2	15.8	26.2	18.6	34.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	76,555	38,365	38,190	465	235	225
Without total income	2,800	1,285	1,515	30	15	15
With total income	73,755	37,075	36,675	435	225	215
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.6	96.0	93.5	95.7	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,380	3,645	5,735	150	85	65
$10,000 to $19,999	11,325	4,265	7,065	95	35	60
$20,000 to $29,999	9,555	3,655	5,900	70	40	25
$30,000 to $39,999	8,430	3,655	4,780	40	20	20
$40,000 to $49,999	7,365	3,235	4,125	25	10	20
$50,000 to $59,999	5,830	2,945	2,880	15	10	5
$60,000 to $69,999	5,025	3,045	1,980	15	10	5
$70,000 to $79,999	4,120	2,760	1,355	10	5	5
$80,000 to $89,999	3,555	2,545	1,015	10	0	5
$90,000 to $99,999	2,550	1,930	620	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	6,620	5,390	1,230	0	0	5
$100,000 to $149,999	5,065	4,120	945	0	0	5
$150,000 and over	1,555	1,270	285	0	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	76,555	38,365	38,190	460	235	230
Without after-tax income	2,715	1,220	1,500	30	10	15
With after-tax income	73,835	37,145	36,695	435	220	215
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.8	96.1	94.6	93.6	93.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,715	3,845	5,865	150	85	65
$10,000 to $19,999	11,995	4,570	7,425	100	40	60
$20,000 to $29,999	11,420	4,505	6,915	70	45	25
$30,000 to $39,999	9,925	4,425	5,495	40	20	20
$40,000 to $49,999	8,315	3,970	4,345	30	10	20
$50,000 to $59,999	6,665	4,045	2,620	15	10	10
$60,000 to $69,999	5,270	3,645	1,625	15	5	5
$70,000 to $79,999	3,955	2,890	1,065	10	5	5
$80,000 and over	6,585	5,245	1,340	5	5	5
$80,000 to $89,999	2,475	1,915	560	5	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	1,465	1,180	290	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	2,645	2,150	490	0	5	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	76,550	38,360	38,190	465	235	230
Without employment income	17,475	7,305	10,170	200	95	110
With employment income	59,075	31,055	28,025	265	140	120
Percentage with employment income	77.2	81.0	73.4	57.0	59.6	52.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,375	3,915	4,460	55	30	30
$5,000 to $9,999	4,030	1,690	2,340	30	20	15
$10,000 to $19,999	7,035	2,820	4,220	45	25	20
$20,000 to $29,999	6,170	2,460	3,705	45	30	15
$30,000 to $39,999	5,690	2,310	3,380	35	15	15
$40,000 to $49,999	5,200	2,185	3,010	10	5	5
$50,000 to $59,999	4,340	2,200	2,135	15	10	5
$60,000 to $69,999	3,985	2,465	1,520	10	5	0
$70,000 to $79,999	3,535	2,430	1,105	5	5	0
$80,000 and over	10,720	8,585	2,140	15	5	5
$80,000 to $89,999	3,120	2,260	855	5	5	5
$90,000 to $99,999	2,225	1,770	455	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	5,375	4,550	825	5	0	0
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	38,600	...	...	205	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,676	...	...	38,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,819	...	...	38,336	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,490	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,272	...	...	19,669	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,740	...	...	19,669	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	28,110	...	...	170	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,980	...	...	44,160	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,104	...	...	44,160	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	38,600	...	...	205	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,531	...	...	51,210	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,165	...	...	48,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,475	...	...	35	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,872	...	...	19,097	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,356	...	...	18,647	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	28,125	...	...	175	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,163	...	...	57,595	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,873	...	...	54,155	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	38,600	...	...	205	...	...
Under $5,000	470	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	455	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,045	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,315	...	...	25	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,450	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,345	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,430	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,530	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,450	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,440	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,760	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,690	...	...	10	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,485	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,410	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,275	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,055	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,625	...	...	10	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,580	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,685	...	...	10	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,160	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	38,600	...	...	205	...	...
Under $5,000	485	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	465	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,060	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,370	...	...	25	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,660	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,645	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,755	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,780	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,715	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,765	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,400	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,190	...	...	10	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,970	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,700	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,325	...	...	5	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,290	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,715	...	...	10	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,685	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,890	...	...	5	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	26,695	...	...	170	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,780	...	...	44,032	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,835	...	...	44,032	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,020	...	...	35	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,901	...	...	51,840	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,191	...	...	51,840	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,530	...	...	55	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,330	...	...	72,192	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,637	...	...	70,144	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,330	...	...	70	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,936	...	...	27,648	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,527	...	...	27,648	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	26,705	...	...	170	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,393	...	...	56,636	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,841	...	...	53,275	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,000	...	...	35	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,039	...	...	69,788	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,279	...	...	64,032	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,540	...	...	55	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,070	...	...	77,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,698	...	...	72,493	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,320	...	...	65	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,350	...	...	35,674	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,017	...	...	34,575	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	15,345	8,370	6,975	45	30	20
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	33,420	38,391	29,015	19,296	19,648	0
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	29,905	33,660	26,585	19,296	19,648	0
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	15,185	8,350	6,840	45	30	20
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	42,820	47,799	36,746	17,752	19,916	14,334
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	36,388	39,922	32,077	17,095	18,862	14,306
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	92,935	46,810	46,125	645	335	315
In the bottom half of the distribution	41,930	20,215	21,715	550	285	265
In the bottom decile	9,025	4,365	4,660	230	115	110
In the second decile	7,940	3,610	4,330	115	55	60
In the third decile	7,850	3,760	4,090	80	45	40
In the fourth decile	8,335	4,100	4,235	60	35	20
In the fifth decile	8,775	4,370	4,395	65	35	30
In the top half of the distribution	51,005	26,595	24,405	100	50	50
In the sixth decile	9,375	4,730	4,645	5	5	5
In the seventh decile	10,215	5,265	4,950	40	20	20
In the eighth decile	10,885	5,720	5,170	25	10	15
In the ninth decile	11,420	6,010	5,415	20	10	10
In the top decile	9,110	4,875	4,230	10	5	0
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	92,740	46,720	46,020	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	19,670	10,150	9,515	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	6,345	3,275	3,070	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	60,275	30,230	30,045	0	0	0
65 years and over	12,795	6,340	6,460	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,920	5,605	6,310	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	3,350	1,740	1,605	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,235	650	585	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	6,875	3,180	3,695	0	0	0
65 years and over	1,695	685	1,010	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.9	12.0	13.7	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	17.0	17.1	16.9	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	19.5	19.8	19.1	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	10.5	12.3	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	13.2	10.8	15.6	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,830	3,375	3,450	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	1,720	900	825	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	635	325	305	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	4,835	2,360	2,475	0	0	0
65 years and over	265	115	150	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	7.2	7.5	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	8.7	8.9	8.7	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	10.0	9.9	9.9	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	7.8	8.2	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.8	2.3	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	92,935	46,810	46,120	645	335	310
Official languages	92,565	46,670	45,895	650	335	310
English	92,540	46,670	45,870	650	335	315
French	4,610	2,000	2,605	0	0	0
Non-official languages	10,785	5,250	5,535	40	20	25
Aboriginal languages	625	245	375	45	20	25
Algonquian languages	120	55	65	40	20	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	50	50	40	20	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	95	55	40	45	20	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	0	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	425	165	260	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	420	165	260	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Beaver	10	0	10	0	0	0
Carrier	345	135	210	0	0	0
Chilcotin	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	40	20	25	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	70	25	40	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	65	25	40	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,170	5,000	5,170	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	190	130	60	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	195	130	65	0	0	0
Amharic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	180	125	55	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	140	75	65	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	75	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	900	325	585	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	25	25	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	830	280	555	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	35	15	20	0	0	0
Telugu	35	15	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,255	3,655	3,600	0	0	0
Albanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	970	505	470	0	0	0
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	960	495	460	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Croatian	185	90	95	0	0	0
Czech	55	30	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	180	85	90	0	0	0
Russian	175	110	65	0	0	0
Serbian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	35	25	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	25	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	285	155	135	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	25	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,320	1,115	1,200	0	10	0
Afrikaans	125	60	65	0	0	0
Danish	110	35	75	0	0	0
Dutch	230	125	100	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,815	865	945	0	0	0
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Swedish	30	10	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	65	35	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,285	1,245	1,035	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	2,160	1,180	985	0	0	0
Bengali	90	45	40	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	15	10	0	0	0
Hindi	440	235	210	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,820	975	845	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	140	80	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	120	65	60	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	35	25	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	40	45	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,680	780	900	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	400	190	210	0	0	0
Portuguese	330	165	155	0	0	0
Romanian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Spanish	930	405	525	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	170	85	80	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	165	85	75	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	185	85	100	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	50	20	30	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	45	25	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	230	85	140	0	0	0
American Sign Language	85	20	65	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	700	375	320	0	0	0
Chinese languages	690	370	315	0	0	0
Cantonese	295	150	150	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	435	245	190	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	50	20	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	220	125	95	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	115	55	55	0	0	0
Hungarian	105	60	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	92,935	46,810	46,120	0	0	0
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	89,790	45,270	44,520	0	0	0
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,245	9,935	9,310	0	0	0
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	70,545	35,330	35,215	0	0	0
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	3,140	1,540	1,600	0	0	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	92,930	46,810	46,120	0	0	0
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	83,050	41,850	41,200	0	0	0
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	9,025	4,450	4,575	0	0	0
Before 1981	4,355	2,220	2,135	0	0	0
1981 to 1990	995	470	520	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	1,085	525	560	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	1,355	655	695	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	560	275	290	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	790	385	410	0	0	0
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	1,240	570	670	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	860	515	350	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	9,025	4,450	4,580	0	0	0
Under 5 years	1,275	630	640	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	1,690	930	760	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	2,380	1,125	1,250	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	3,080	1,485	1,595	0	0	0
45 years and over	600	270	325	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	9,025	4,445	4,575	0	0	0
Americas	1,405	600	800	0	0	0
Brazil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	15	10	15	0	0	0
El Salvador	35	20	20	0	0	0
Guyana	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haiti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	50	30	25	0	0	0
Mexico	55	25	30	0	0	0
Peru	15	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	1,025	445	580	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	145	50	90	0	0	0
Europe	4,030	2,090	1,930	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	25	10	0	0	0
Croatia	130	65	70	0	0	0
France	50	25	30	0	0	0
Germany	700	315	380	0	0	0
Greece	55	25	25	0	0	0
Hungary	50	50	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	85	55	30	0	0	0
Italy	195	115	80	0	0	0
Netherlands	255	175	80	0	0	0
Poland	175	85	90	0	0	0
Portugal	200	100	95	0	0	0
Romania	80	50	25	0	0	0
Russian Federation	35	15	20	0	0	0
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	85	40	50	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	1,255	630	625	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	625	320	305	0	0	0
Africa	415	225	190	0	0	0
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	50	30	25	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	20	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	55	25	20	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	150	65	85	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	130	80	55	0	0	0
Asia	3,010	1,430	1,585	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	65	40	25	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	365	160	205	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	80	55	25	0	0	0
India	1,150	615	530	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	45	20	25	0	0	0
Iraq	20	15	10	0	0	0
Japan	35	10	30	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	130	65	60	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	95	45	45	0	0	0
Philippines	790	270	520	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	20	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	125	70	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	80	50	35	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	165	95	70	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	1,245	570	670	0	0	0
Americas	95	50	45	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	40	25	10	0	0	0
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	15	0	0	0
Europe	185	115	75	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	20	15	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	90	50	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Africa	120	55	65	0	0	0
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	25	10	15	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	25	30	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	835	350	480	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	30	20	10	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	90	30	60	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	200	105	100	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iraq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Philippines	405	150	260	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	10	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	92,935	46,810	46,125	645	335	310
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	10,220	5,140	5,080	10	0	0
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	15,955	8,015	7,940	0	0	0
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	66,755	33,655	33,100	635	325	310
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	4,805	2,295	2,510	0	0	0
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	2,610	1,325	1,290	0	0	0
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	1,050	590	460	0	0	0
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	1,560	735	825	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	1,875	780	1,100	0	0	0
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	290	190	100	0	0	0
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	30	10	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	92,935	46,810	46,120	650	335	315
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	13,395	6,440	6,960	625	320	305
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	13,045	6,265	6,775	620	320	305
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	7,480	3,630	3,845	620	315	300
Métis	5,530	2,605	2,920	10	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	35	30	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	285	140	145	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	65	30	40	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	79,535	40,375	39,160	20	15	10
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	92,935	46,810	46,125	645	335	315
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	5,780	2,755	3,020	615	320	300
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	87,150	44,055	43,100	35	20	10
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	92,930	46,815	46,120	645	335	310
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	3,650	1,740	1,910	550	285	265
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	3,560	1,690	1,870	540	280	260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	2,790	1,270	1,520	535	275	260
Métis single ancestry	765	420	345	0	0	10
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	90	50	40	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	90	50	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	10,140	4,945	5,195	75	35	30
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	9,495	4,625	4,870	75	35	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,680	2,885	2,800	70	35	35
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,770	1,720	2,050	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	645	320	325	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	625	310	315	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	79,150	40,125	39,020	25	10	10
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	92,935	46,810	46,125	645	335	310
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	6,975	3,485	3,495	10	0	0
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	2,640	1,435	1,210	0	0	0
Chinese	965	495	470	0	0	0
Black	755	350	405	0	0	0
Filipino	1,180	455	725	0	0	0
Latin American	275	115	160	0	0	0
Arab	130	100	35	0	10	0
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	280	135	145	0	0	0
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	85	40	40	0	0	0
Korean	170	90	75	0	0	0
Japanese	255	125	130	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	90	40	50	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	150	105	45	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	85,955	43,320	42,635	645	335	310
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	92,935	46,810	46,125	645	335	315
North American Aboriginal origins	13,785	6,685	7,105	620	320	300
First Nations (North American Indian)	9,190	4,515	4,680	615	320	300
Inuit	70	35	30	0	0	0
Métis	5,265	2,505	2,760	10	0	10
Other North American origins	30,050	15,040	15,010	40	25	15
Acadian	80	35	50	0	0	0
American	2,130	1,050	1,080	10	10	0
Canadian	28,590	14,355	14,235	35	15	15
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	50	20	30	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	10	0	15	0	0	0
European origins	69,660	35,070	34,590	65	30	30
British Isles origins	46,390	22,820	23,570	40	20	15
Channel Islander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	27,400	13,480	13,920	0	0	0
Irish	17,085	7,830	9,255	10	10	10
Manx	85	40	50	0	0	0
Scottish	21,605	10,415	11,190	25	15	10
Welsh	2,375	1,160	1,220	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	2,320	1,075	1,245	0	0	0
French origins	13,665	6,535	7,125	15	10	0
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	13,665	6,535	7,125	15	10	10
Western European origins (except French origins)	23,530	11,865	11,665	10	10	0
Austrian	1,075	570	505	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	400	180	220	0	0	0
Dutch	4,755	2,420	2,330	0	0	0
Flemish	45	25	15	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	18,585	9,335	9,250	10	10	0
Luxembourger	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swiss	860	400	460	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	25	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,950	5,435	5,510	10	0	0
Danish	1,955	910	1,050	0	0	0
Finnish	985	485	500	0	0	0
Icelandic	635	355	285	0	0	0
Norwegian	4,540	2,290	2,255	10	10	0
Swedish	3,565	1,740	1,830	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	485	220	270	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	13,825	7,080	6,745	15	10	10
Bulgarian	95	45	40	0	0	0
Byelorussian	65	45	20	0	0	0
Czech	265	140	130	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	220	115	110	0	0	0
Estonian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,300	680	620	0	0	0
Latvian	120	65	60	0	0	0
Lithuanian	115	65	50	0	0	0
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	3,530	1,805	1,720	0	0	0
Romanian	685	325	360	0	0	0
Russian	2,695	1,315	1,375	0	0	0
Slovak	170	90	80	0	0	0
Ukrainian	6,605	3,500	3,105	15	10	10
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	35	20	20	0	0	0
Southern European origins	5,980	2,935	3,040	0	0	0
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	485	255	225	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	495	260	240	0	0	0
Italian	2,860	1,395	1,465	0	0	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	110	45	65	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	905	470	430	0	0	0
Serbian	120	60	65	0	0	0
Sicilian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	225	110	115	0	0	0
Spanish	795	340	460	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	245	150	90	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	530	275	255	0	0	0
Basque	30	10	25	0	0	0
Jewish	185	105	80	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	285	140	145	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	385	175	210	0	0	0
Antiguan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dominican	15	0	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	155	70	85	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	15	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	35	10	25	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	35	0	25	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	680	335	340	10	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chilean	110	70	50	0	0	0
Colombian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	45	20	20	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	20	15	10	0	0	0
Mexican	235	110	120	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	55	25	25	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	15	10	0	0	10	0
African origins	955	470	485	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	200	95	105	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	10	25	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins	90	45	40	0	0	0
Algerian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	275	135	140	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	155	75	75	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	45	15	30	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	400	190	210	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	45	20	25	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	360	170	190	0	0	0
Asian origins	6,450	3,265	3,185	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	435	235	200	0	0	0
Afghan	10	15	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	90	65	25	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	95	50	45	0	0	0
Iraqi	35	25	15	0	0	0
Israeli	40	10	35	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	70	30	35	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	35	25	15	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,720	1,490	1,235	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	75	40	35	0	0	0
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,330	1,255	1,070	0	0	0
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	115	65	50	0	0	0
Punjabi	215	130	85	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tamil	15	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	50	40	15	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,300	1,555	1,750	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese	1,355	690	660	0	0	0
Filipino	1,230	485	745	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Japanese	315	155	160	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	185	95	90	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	55	20	35	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	215	125	90	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	30	20	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	30	20	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	395	210	185	0	0	0
Australian	190	110	85	0	0	0
New Zealander	30	10	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	175	90	80	0	0	0
Fijian	70	45	25	0	0	0
Hawaiian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Maori	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	38,600	...	...	205	...	...
Owner	28,055	...	...	15	...	...
Renter	10,495	...	...	0	...	...
Band housing	50	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	38,600	...	...	205	...	...
Condominium	2,320	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	36,280	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	38,600	...	...	205	...	...
No bedrooms	145	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	3,055	...	...	10	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,865	...	...	35	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,645	...	...	95	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,885	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	38,600	...	...	205	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,505	...	...	35	...	...
5 rooms	5,440	...	...	75	...	...
6 rooms	5,415	...	...	50	...	...
7 rooms	4,990	...	...	20	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,245	...	...	25	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	38,600	...	...	205	...	...
One person or fewer per room	38,310	...	...	195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	290	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	38,600	...	...	205	...	...
Suitable	37,600	...	...	175	...	...
Not suitable	1,005	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	38,600	...	...	205	...	...
1960 or before	4,105	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	19,880	...	...	55	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,090	...	...	60	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,695	...	...	35	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,065	...	...	30	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,645	...	...	20	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	1,120	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	38,600	...	...	205	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	35,585	...	...	160	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,015	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	38,600	...	...	205	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,865	...	...	130	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,760	...	...	65	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	970	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	38,600	...	...	205	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,770	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,915	...	...	30	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,605	...	...	35	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,860	...	...	40	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,135	...	...	50	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,275	...	...	35	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,395	...	...	15	...	...
85 years and over	650	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	38,170	...	...	0	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	31,340	...	...	0	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,835	...	...	0	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,020	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,730	...	...	0	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	62.4	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	10.3	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,031	...	...	0	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,095	...	...	0	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	261,912	...	...	0	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	284,898	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,475	...	...	0	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	12.7	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	38.1	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	857	...	...	0	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	918	...	...	0	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	76,555	38,365	38,195	465	235	230
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,675	8,510	7,165	140	75	65
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	24,420	11,505	12,915	120	65	55
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,460	18,350	18,110	205	95	105
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,445	7,630	1,820	55	45	10
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	3,215	2,000	1,210	25	20	10
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	6,235	5,625	610	25	20	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,140	5,385	8,760	100	35	65
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,715	545	1,175	10	0	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,160	4,800	6,360	40	10	30
Bachelor's degree	7,645	3,310	4,335	35	10	25
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	630	220	410	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	405	245	165	0	0	0
Master's degree	2,160	815	1,345	10	0	10
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	320	210	110	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	51,690	25,765	25,925	310	155	150
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,450	4,420	3,030	55	35	25
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	15,810	7,585	8,225	85	50	40
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,440	13,760	14,680	165	75	90
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,780	5,480	1,305	40	40	10
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	2,345	1,460	885	15	10	10
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	4,435	4,020	420	25	20	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,170	4,135	7,040	80	30	55
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,240	385	850	10	0	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,250	3,770	5,480	25	10	20
Bachelor's degree	6,195	2,540	3,655	25	10	20
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	520	160	360	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	190	155	0	0	0
Master's degree	1,905	685	1,215	0	0	0
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	285	190	95	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	76,555	38,360	38,195	465	235	225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	40,090	20,015	20,075	260	140	120
Education	2,490	615	1,875	15	10	10
13. Education	2,490	615	1,875	20	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	575	250	325	10	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	100	80	20	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	470	170	300	10	0	0
Humanities	1,320	560	765	0	10	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	20	50	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	370	115	255	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	290	125	165	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	35	25	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	295	160	135	0	0	0
54. History	235	95	140	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,945	900	2,045	30	0	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	15	45	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	60	70	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	685	45	640	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	475	95	380	0	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	65	45	20	0	0	10
42. Psychology	530	135	395	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	1,005	505	495	10	0	0
Business, management and public administration	6,725	1,895	4,830	45	10	35
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	880	110	765	15	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,835	1,785	4,055	35	10	25
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,095	585	510	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	665	320	345	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	80	75	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	225	175	45	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	35	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	845	595	255	10	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	495	180	0	0	0
25. Library science	65	15	50	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	80	30	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,200	9,665	540	45	45	10
04. Architecture and related services	40	25	20	0	0	0
14. Engineering	690	590	100	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,355	1,200	150	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,715	2,650	65	30	30	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,760	3,625	135	10	10	0
48. Precision production	1,635	1,575	60	0	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,670	1,135	525	0	10	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	305	140	165	10	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,365	995	365	0	10	0
Health and related fields	5,925	915	5,010	15	0	20
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	305	155	150	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	5,470	665	4,805	20	0	15
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	95	55	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,670	1,245	1,425	35	20	15
12. Personal and culinary services	1,700	420	1,285	15	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	265	180	90	10	0	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	690	645	50	10	0	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	51,690	25,765	25,930	310	155	150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	23,255	12,000	11,250	145	80	60
Education	1,825	405	1,425	10	0	0
13. Education	1,825	405	1,420	10	10	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	460	220	245	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	65	15	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	380	150	230	10	0	0
Humanities	1,015	395	620	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	15	45	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	300	85	215	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	210	90	125	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	25	20	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	220	120	100	0	0	0
54. History	175	55	120	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,470	715	1,760	25	10	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	40	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	100	40	65	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	575	30	540	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	400	65	335	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	60	35	20	10	0	0
42. Psychology	445	95	350	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	845	430	410	10	0	10
Business, management and public administration	5,490	1,505	3,980	35	10	30
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	735	85	645	10	10	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,750	1,420	3,330	25	0	20
Physical and life sciences and technologies	890	445	445	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	560	265	295	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	60	70	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	160	110	50	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	0	25	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	700	490	210	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	570	425	145	0	10	0
25. Library science	55	10	45	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	55	20	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,430	6,990	440	35	30	0
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	20	0	0	0
14. Engineering	510	425	85	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,045	910	135	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,975	1,925	55	25	20	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,715	2,620	95	0	0	0
48. Precision production	1,145	1,095	55	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,345	875	465	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	220	85	135	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,120	790	330	0	0	0
Health and related fields	4,745	740	4,005	20	0	15
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	260	125	130	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	4,365	535	3,825	15	0	15
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	80	50	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,065	990	1,080	30	15	15
12. Personal and culinary services	1,285	330	960	15	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	235	160	75	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	550	500	45	0	0	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	76,550	38,365	38,190	465	235	225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,090	20,015	20,080	265	140	120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	36,460	18,350	18,115	200	95	110
Location of study inside Canada	33,180	16,720	16,460	205	95	105
Same as province or territory of residence	27,335	13,675	13,665	190	90	100
Different than province or territory of residence	5,840	3,045	2,795	10	0	0
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	3,280	1,630	1,655	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	705	400	310	0	0	10
Philippines	415	130	285	0	0	0
India	440	270	165	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	435	230	200	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	75	30	50	0	0	0
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other	1,205	560	645	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	51,690	25,765	25,925	305	155	150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,250	12,000	11,250	140	85	65
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	28,440	13,760	14,680	165	80	85
Location of study inside Canada	26,105	12,675	13,430	160	75	85
Same as province or territory of residence	21,760	10,425	11,335	155	70	85
Different than province or territory of residence	4,345	2,245	2,095	0	10	0
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	2,340	1,090	1,250	0	0	10
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	480	285	195	0	0	0
Philippines	375	110	265	0	0	0
India	305	175	135	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	250	135	110	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	70	20	50	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	855	360	490	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	76,555	38,360	38,190	465	235	230
In the labour force	52,765	27,965	24,800	250	140	105
Employed	47,965	24,855	23,110	180	90	90
Unemployed	4,805	3,110	1,690	70	55	20
Not in the labour force	23,785	10,395	13,390	215	90	120
Participation rate	68.9	72.9	64.9	53.8	59.6	45.7
Employment rate	62.7	64.8	60.5	38.7	38.3	39.1
Unemployment rate	9.1	11.1	6.8	28.0	39.3	19.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	76,555	38,365	38,190	465	235	230
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	21,555	9,405	12,150	220	100	120
Worked	55,000	28,960	26,040	245	140	110
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	26,435	15,030	11,405	100	45	55
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	28,565	13,930	14,635	145	90	55
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.4	41.7	38.8	37.8	40.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	52,765	27,965	24,800	250	140	105
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	985	525	455	20	15	10
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	51,780	27,445	24,345	230	130	95
Employee	46,975	24,535	22,440	220	125	90
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	4,810	2,910	1,900	15	10	10
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	52,765	27,970	24,800	250	140	105
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	985	525	455	20	15	10
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	51,785	27,440	24,340	230	135	100
0 Management occupations	4,775	2,715	2,055	20	10	10
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,010	1,595	5,420	20	0	15
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,670	2,095	575	10	0	0
3 Health occupations	3,450	635	2,815	10	0	10
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,845	1,775	4,070	35	10	30
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	815	340	470	10	0	10
6 Sales and service occupations	12,245	4,550	7,695	80	55	30
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,620	10,000	620	50	45	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,970	1,670	300	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,385	2,065	320	10	0	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	52,765	27,965	24,800	250	145	105
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	980	525	455	20	10	10
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	51,785	27,440	24,340	230	130	100
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,710	2,130	575	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	765	670	95	0	10	0
22 Utilities	345	255	90	0	0	0
23 Construction	4,260	3,645	620	25	30	0
31-33 Manufacturing	4,740	3,995	745	10	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	1,770	1,365	405	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	6,355	2,750	3,605	30	20	10
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,350	2,665	690	15	10	0
51 Information and cultural industries	805	360	445	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	1,170	300	875	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	615	350	265	0	10	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,335	1,225	1,100	0	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	75	35	40	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,805	960	840	10	10	10
61 Educational services	3,635	1,025	2,610	20	10	10
62 Health care and social assistance	6,540	1,140	5,395	40	0	30
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	785	355	425	25	10	10
72 Accommodation and food services	3,980	1,525	2,460	10	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,510	1,210	1,300	10	0	0
91 Public administration	3,230	1,475	1,755	40	15	20
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	47,965	24,855	23,110	180	90	90
Worked at home	2,465	1,090	1,370	10	10	0
Worked outside Canada	35	30	10	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	6,570	5,210	1,360	25	20	0
Worked at usual place	38,895	18,525	20,370	150	65	80
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	38,895	18,525	20,370	150	65	80
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,830	14,745	17,090	65	35	30
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,675	2,830	2,840	75	25	45
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,140	780	360	10	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	250	170	85	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	45,465	23,735	21,730	175	85	90
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,355	20,205	18,145	155	75	85
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,880	1,310	1,575	10	10	10
Public transit	1,125	660	465	0	0	0
Walked	2,120	965	1,155	10	0	0
Bicycle	415	245	170	0	0	0
Other method	565	340	225	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	45,460	23,735	21,730	175	85	90
Less than 15 minutes	20,160	9,070	11,090	75	40	35
15 to 29 minutes	18,950	10,435	8,515	75	30	45
30 to 44 minutes	3,670	2,195	1,470	10	10	10
45 to 59 minutes	890	585	310	10	0	0
60 minutes and over	1,800	1,450	350	15	10	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	45,465	23,735	21,730	175	90	85
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,055	2,360	700	0	10	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,465	4,790	2,670	40	25	15
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,455	6,545	5,910	70	25	40
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,765	3,460	6,300	30	10	15
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,480	1,655	2,825	0	0	0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,245	4,925	3,325	30	15	15
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	56,755	29,805	26,950	260	145	115
Single responses	56,615	29,740	26,870	260	145	115
Official languages	56,530	29,715	26,815	260	145	115
English	56,400	29,680	26,720	260	145	115
French	120	35	90	0	0	0
Non-official languages	85	30	60	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	85	30	60	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Cantonese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	140	65	80	0	0	0
English and French	40	20	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	100	40	55	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	56,755	29,805	26,950	265	145	120
None	55,990	29,535	26,460	255	145	115
English	125	40	85	0	0	0
French	215	80	130	0	0	0
Non-official language	385	125	260	0	0	0
Aboriginal	40	0	35	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	350	125	225	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	25	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	91,870	46,290	45,585	635	330	310
Non-movers	77,805	39,295	38,515	595	305	285
Movers	14,070	6,995	7,075	40	25	20
Non-migrants	9,740	4,760	4,980	10	10	0
Migrants	4,330	2,240	2,090	35	15	20
Internal migrants	3,795	1,915	1,875	35	15	20
Intraprovincial migrants	2,535	1,250	1,285	30	10	15
Interprovincial migrants	1,260	670	585	0	10	0
External migrants	535	320	215	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	87,560	44,025	43,540	595	305	290
Non-movers	51,330	25,915	25,415	445	225	215
Movers	36,235	18,110	18,125	150	85	70
Non-migrants	23,475	11,605	11,870	60	30	30
Migrants	12,760	6,500	6,255	90	50	40
Internal migrants	11,180	5,635	5,545	90	50	40
Intraprovincial migrants	8,190	4,085	4,095	80	40	40
Interprovincial migrants	2,995	1,550	1,445	10	10	0
External migrants	1,580	870	710	0	0	0

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 36 referrer

Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Fraser-Fort George, RD [Census division], British Columbia and Muskoday First Nation, IRI [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 23, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fraser-Fort George, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia and Muskoday First Nation, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

Census Profile, 2016 Census Fraser-Fort George, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia and Muskoday First Nation, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fraser-Fort George, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia and Muskoday First Nation, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan