Census Profile, 2016 Census
Valemount, Village [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Central Nova [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Valemount, VL British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Central Nova Nova Scotia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Valemount, Village [Census subdivision], British Columbia Map : Valemount, Village [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Central Nova [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	1,021	...	...	71,962	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	1,020	...	...	74,597	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.1	...	...	-3.5	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	586	...	...	38,651	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	499	...	...	31,579	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	197.6	...	...	7.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5.17	...	...	9,307.83	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	1,020	510	510	71,960	34,920	37,040
0 to 14 years	170	85	85	10,345	5,295	5,050
0 to 4 years	50	30	25	3,165	1,625	1,540
5 to 9 years	65	35	35	3,595	1,805	1,790
10 to 14 years	55	25	30	3,590	1,865	1,720
15 to 64 years	670	360	310	45,235	22,110	23,130
15 to 19 years	45	25	20	4,000	2,040	1,960
20 to 24 years	35	20	15	3,575	1,835	1,740
25 to 29 years	60	35	25	3,135	1,565	1,570
30 to 34 years	80	40	35	3,375	1,620	1,755
35 to 39 years	60	30	30	3,820	1,860	1,960
40 to 44 years	60	30	30	4,295	2,040	2,250
45 to 49 years	65	30	30	4,665	2,235	2,435
50 to 54 years	85	45	45	5,820	2,845	2,980
55 to 59 years	105	55	45	6,335	3,050	3,280
60 to 64 years	80	50	30	6,215	3,015	3,200
65 years and over	180	70	110	16,380	7,520	8,860
65 to 69 years	65	20	40	5,780	2,815	2,970
70 to 74 years	40	25	20	4,035	2,020	2,010
75 to 79 years	35	5	25	2,760	1,290	1,470
80 to 84 years	30	10	20	1,850	775	1,075
85 years and over	20	5	15	1,945	620	1,325
85 to 89 years	15	5	10	1,220	430	790
90 to 94 years	5	0	0	530	145	390
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	165	35	130
100 years and over	0	0	0	30	10	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	16.7	16.7	14.4	15.2	13.6
15 to 64 years	65.7	70.6	60.8	62.9	63.3	62.4
65 years and over	17.6	13.7	21.6	22.8	21.5	23.9
85 years and over	2.0	1.0	2.9	2.7	1.8	3.6
Average age of the population	42.9	41.6	44.2	45.2	44.2	46.2
Median age of the population	45.3	43.8	46.3	48.7	47.8	49.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	495	...	...	31,575	...	...
Single-detached house	325	...	...	24,310	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	35	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	55	...	...	5,085	...	...
Semi-detached house	5	...	...	895	...	...
Row house	10	...	...	620	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	770	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	40	...	...	2,755	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	45	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	115	...	...	2,145	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	495	...	...	31,580	...	...
1 person	205	...	...	9,525	...	...
2 persons	175	...	...	12,530	...	...
3 persons	55	...	...	4,380	...	...
4 persons	40	...	...	3,445	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	1,695	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,005	...	...	70,645	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	850	430	420	61,615	29,630	31,985
Married or living common law	465	235	230	36,290	18,135	18,155
Married	345	175	170	30,175	15,100	15,080
Living common law	125	60	60	6,115	3,040	3,075
Not married and not living common law	385	195	195	25,330	11,490	13,830
Never married	205	130	75	14,860	8,010	6,850
Separated	35	20	15	1,960	890	1,070
Divorced	70	20	45	3,815	1,630	2,185
Widowed	75	15	60	4,695	965	3,730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	275	...	...	21,505	...	...
2 persons	165	...	...	12,765	...	...
3 persons	55	...	...	4,230	...	...
4 persons	40	...	...	3,185	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	1,325	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	270	...	...	21,505	...	...
Total couple families	225	...	...	17,880	...	...
Married couples	165	...	...	14,825	...	...
Common-law couples	60	...	...	3,055	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	45	...	...	3,625	...	...
Female parent	35	...	...	2,855	...	...
Male parent	10	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	225	...	...	17,885	...	...
Couples without children	135	...	...	10,530	...	...
Couples with children	90	...	...	7,355	...	...
1 child	35	...	...	3,230	...	...
2 children	40	...	...	2,880	...	...
3 or more children	20	...	...	1,245	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	3,625	...	...
1 child	25	...	...	2,235	...	...
2 children	20	...	...	1,000	...	...
3 or more children	0	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	270	140	125	12,620	5,705	6,920
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	500	...	...	31,580	...	...
One-census-family households	265	...	...	20,775	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	135	...	...	10,245	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	130	...	...	10,535	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	0	...	...	360	...	...
Non-census-family households	230	...	...	10,440	...	...
One-person households	205	...	...	9,525	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	25	...	...	920	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	1,020	510	505	70,750	34,470	36,285
English only	970	490	485	66,645	32,795	33,855
French only	0	0	0	10	5	5
English and French	45	25	25	4,030	1,630	2,400
Neither English nor French	0	5	5	65	35	25
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	1,020	515	510	70,750	34,470	36,285
English	1,005	505	500	69,945	34,090	35,855
French	10	5	5	705	325	380
English and French	5	5	0	50	20	25
Neither English nor French	0	5	5	60	35	25
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	15	10	5	725	330	395
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	1.5	1.9	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	1,025	515	505	70,750	34,470	36,285
Single responses	1,005	505	505	70,455	34,315	36,140
Official languages	930	460	465	68,890	33,575	35,320
English	915	455	460	68,100	33,215	34,890
French	10	10	5	790	360	430
Non-official languages	80	40	40	1,565	740	825
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	200	90	110
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	195	90	105
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	195	85	105
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	195	85	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	75	40	40	1,360	650	710
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	95	50	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	95	50	40
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	0	0	0	90	50	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	160	65	90
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	130	50	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	25	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tamil	5	0	0	10	5	10
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	20	25	845	415	435
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	80	25	50
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	70	25	50
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	5	15	5	20
Russian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	10	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	5	15	490	240	245
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dutch	0	5	0	210	105	105
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	15	5	10	235	110	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	0	0	0	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	95	50	45
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	75	40	35
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hindi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	20	10	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	0	0	15	10	5
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	5	5	135	70	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	35	20	15
Portuguese	0	0	5	25	10	15
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Spanish	0	0	0	70	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	5	0	15	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	5	25	15	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	5	115	50	70
Chinese languages	5	0	0	120	45	70
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	10	5	295	150	145
English and French	5	5	0	125	65	60
English and non-official language	10	5	5	150	75	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	1,020	510	505	70,750	34,465	36,285
Single responses	1,005	505	500	70,340	34,280	36,060
Official languages	980	490	490	69,825	34,035	35,790
English	980	490	495	69,680	33,960	35,725
French	0	0	0	140	75	70
Non-official languages	25	20	5	515	240	275
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	45	20	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	45	20	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	470	220	245
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	60	30	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	85	35	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5	5	5	195	95	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Russian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	60	30	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	35	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	20	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	5	5	0	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	0	55	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Spanish	0	0	0	40	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	5	20	10	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	65	30	40
Chinese languages	5	0	5	65	30	35
Cantonese	5	0	5	15	5	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	5	10	410	190	220
English and French	0	0	0	60	25	30
English and non-official language	15	10	10	345	160	185
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	1,020	515	505	70,750	34,465	36,285
None	970	490	480	69,140	33,735	35,405
English	10	5	5	305	150	160
French	5	5	5	570	245	325
Non-official language	35	15	25	705	320	385
Aboriginal	0	0	0	120	55	65
Non-Aboriginal	35	15	20	585	265	320
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	20	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	830	420	415	60,315	29,130	31,190
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	820	410	410	57,930	28,030	29,900
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,208	39,936	24,896	31,021	37,646	25,657
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	825	415	410	57,950	28,030	29,920
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,605	35,840	23,744	27,985	32,981	23,773
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	735	375	355	49,905	24,725	25,185
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,560	39,211	18,560	28,029	34,595	22,580
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	585	260	330	44,840	20,300	24,540
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,152	7,024	7,280	8,632	9,715	8,009
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	630	335	295	39,680	20,290	19,390
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,248	41,792	20,928	27,980	33,500	23,623
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	875	425	450	60,295	29,070	31,225
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	860	420	445	58,000	27,875	30,125
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,777	45,903	32,031	40,312	49,087	32,190
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	865	420	445	58,005	27,880	30,125
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,246	38,254	28,505	33,379	39,604	27,618
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	755	370	385	49,985	24,605	25,385
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,633	45,962	29,515	38,452	47,560	29,625
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	605	275	330	44,985	20,285	24,695
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,492	7,938	8,954	9,247	9,777	8,811
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	655	335	320	39,690	20,080	19,600
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,317	46,760	29,493	37,403	44,945	29,677
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	875	425	450	60,295	29,070	31,225
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	205	90	110	17,115	8,980	8,130
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	41,717	72,239	36,151	47,105	54,268	40,667
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	52,159	67,398	39,115	55,998	64,715	46,372
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	83.5	89.7	74.7	81.9	85.1	77.5
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	73.9	80.8	62.3	63.2	65.8	59.7
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	15.9	10.6	24.6	18.1	14.9	22.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	835	415	415	60,320	29,125	31,190
Without total income	15	5	10	2,390	1,100	1,290
With total income	820	410	410	57,935	28,025	29,900
Percentage with total income	98.2	98.8	98.8	96.0	96.2	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	110	40	65	8,025	3,255	4,770
$10,000 to $19,999	140	50	90	10,795	4,040	6,755
$20,000 to $29,999	155	60	95	9,310	3,875	5,435
$30,000 to $39,999	120	50	65	7,950	3,690	4,260
$40,000 to $49,999	75	35	40	6,330	3,175	3,155
$50,000 to $59,999	60	35	25	4,515	2,615	1,895
$60,000 to $69,999	30	20	10	3,000	1,950	1,050
$70,000 to $79,999	35	25	10	2,315	1,435	880
$80,000 to $89,999	20	25	0	1,760	1,025	735
$90,000 to $99,999	30	25	0	1,075	720	355
$100,000 and over	45	40	10	2,855	2,245	610
$100,000 to $149,999	45	40	10	2,015	1,570	450
$150,000 and over	5	0	0	835	680	160
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	830	415	415	60,315	29,125	31,190
Without after-tax income	10	5	5	2,370	1,095	1,270
With after-tax income	825	415	410	57,950	28,035	29,915
Percentage with after-tax income	99.4	100.0	98.8	96.1	96.3	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	110	45	70	8,355	3,315	5,035
$10,000 to $19,999	160	60	95	11,505	4,360	7,145
$20,000 to $29,999	175	70	105	11,235	4,825	6,415
$30,000 to $39,999	125	55	65	9,565	4,605	4,960
$40,000 to $49,999	80	45	40	6,640	3,815	2,820
$50,000 to $59,999	45	25	15	4,055	2,600	1,455
$60,000 to $69,999	45	35	10	2,660	1,580	1,080
$70,000 to $79,999	35	35	0	1,510	1,025	485
$80,000 and over	45	35	10	2,420	1,905	520
$80,000 to $89,999	25	15	5	815	625	190
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	500	390	105
$100,000 and over	15	10	0	1,110	885	225
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	830	415	415	60,315	29,125	31,195
Without employment income	200	80	120	20,640	8,840	11,800
With employment income	630	335	295	39,680	20,290	19,390
Percentage with employment income	75.9	80.7	71.1	65.8	69.7	62.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	95	50	45	6,445	3,160	3,280
$5,000 to $9,999	40	15	30	3,605	1,560	2,050
$10,000 to $19,999	100	30	70	5,815	2,530	3,285
$20,000 to $29,999	85	35	50	4,930	2,180	2,755
$30,000 to $39,999	80	35	45	4,640	2,030	2,605
$40,000 to $49,999	50	30	20	3,640	1,795	1,845
$50,000 to $59,999	50	25	20	2,830	1,720	1,110
$60,000 to $69,999	25	20	5	1,895	1,275	620
$70,000 to $79,999	25	20	5	1,690	1,035	660
$80,000 and over	80	80	5	4,190	3,005	1,190
$80,000 to $89,999	30	25	0	1,380	795	585
$90,000 to $99,999	20	15	0	760	525	240
$100,000 and over	40	35	5	2,050	1,685	365
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	495	...	...	31,580	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	51,392	...	...	58,286	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,874	...	...	51,192	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	210	...	...	9,525	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,680	...	...	27,790	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,832	...	...	25,569	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	290	...	...	22,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,216	...	...	74,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,000	...	...	64,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	500	...	...	31,565	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,182	...	...	74,073	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,599	...	...	61,338	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	205	...	...	9,555	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,799	...	...	37,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,992	...	...	31,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	295	...	...	22,010	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,060	...	...	89,798	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,874	...	...	74,208	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	500	...	...	31,580	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	380	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	615	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	895	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	35	...	...	1,780	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	25	...	...	1,860	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	35	...	...	1,540	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	25	...	...	1,805	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	40	...	...	1,660	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25	...	...	1,555	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	30	...	...	1,490	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	45	...	...	2,700	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	2,385	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	40	...	...	2,160	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	1,865	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30	...	...	1,585	...	...
$100,000 and over	100	...	...	7,305	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	45	...	...	2,865	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30	...	...	1,805	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15	...	...	1,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	5	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	500	...	...	31,580	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	405	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	15	...	...	630	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	915	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	35	...	...	1,880	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	30	...	...	2,110	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	40	...	...	1,760	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	35	...	...	2,140	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	30	...	...	1,965	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25	...	...	1,810	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	30	...	...	1,785	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	40	...	...	3,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	50	...	...	2,790	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30	...	...	2,330	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	1,895	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	1,460	...	...
$100,000 and over	65	...	...	4,510	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	45	...	...	2,335	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	1,100	...	...
$150,000 and over	10	...	...	1,075	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	275	...	...	21,415	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,370	...	...	74,849	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,064	...	...	64,746	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	135	...	...	10,065	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,400	...	...	68,939	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,848	...	...	60,084	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	90	...	...	7,490	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,000	...	...	101,856	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,304	...	...	85,587	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	3,360	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,496	...	...	45,275	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	37,504	...	...	42,051	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	275	...	...	21,325	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,990	...	...	90,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,042	...	...	74,354	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	120	...	...	9,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,851	...	...	84,325	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,383	...	...	69,418	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	125	...	...	7,495	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,183	...	...	115,334	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,484	...	...	93,824	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	3,345	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,100	...	...	52,065	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,183	...	...	46,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	250	135	120	11,390	5,210	6,180
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	30,080	38,485	24,576	26,836	29,743	24,892
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	26,752	33,195	23,808	24,823	27,008	23,781
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	245	110	135	11,495	5,170	6,325
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	40,424	54,007	29,261	36,254	40,116	33,095
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	34,301	43,715	26,564	30,471	32,732	28,622
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	1,005	500	500	70,645	34,420	36,225
In the bottom half of the distribution	610	290	325	41,955	19,785	22,170
In the bottom decile	110	50	65	7,350	3,455	3,895
In the second decile	170	65	95	9,770	4,315	5,450
In the third decile	120	60	60	8,640	4,115	4,525
In the fourth decile	140	70	70	8,270	4,020	4,255
In the fifth decile	75	35	35	7,925	3,875	4,050
In the top half of the distribution	390	210	175	28,690	14,630	14,055
In the sixth decile	110	55	50	7,420	3,755	3,665
In the seventh decile	65	30	35	6,975	3,520	3,465
In the eighth decile	115	65	50	5,955	3,065	2,890
In the ninth decile	75	40	35	4,995	2,560	2,440
In the top decile	30	15	10	3,340	1,735	1,605
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	1,005	500	500	70,115	34,150	35,965
0 to 17 years	195	100	100	12,530	6,420	6,110
0 to 5 years	65	35	35	3,770	1,940	1,825
18 to 64 years	625	330	295	42,180	20,510	21,665
65 years and over	180	70	110	15,405	7,220	8,185
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	200	85	110	12,295	5,585	6,710
0 to 17 years	50	25	25	2,790	1,445	1,350
0 to 5 years	20	10	5	985	515	470
18 to 64 years	100	40	60	6,550	3,015	3,535
65 years and over	55	15	35	2,955	1,120	1,830
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.9	17.0	22.0	17.5	16.4	18.7
0 to 17 years (%)	25.6	25.0	25.0	22.3	22.5	22.1
0 to 5 years (%)	30.8	28.6	14.3	26.1	26.5	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	16.0	12.1	20.3	15.5	14.7	16.3
65 years and over (%)	30.6	21.4	31.8	19.2	15.5	22.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	45	25	20	4,205	2,045	2,165
0 to 17 years	5	5	5	915	445	470
0 to 5 years	5	0	0	315	150	160
18 to 64 years	40	25	15	3,080	1,510	1,575
65 years and over	5	5	0	205	90	120
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	5.0	4.0	6.0	6.0	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	2.6	5.0	5.0	7.3	6.9	7.7
0 to 5 years (%)	7.7	0.0	0.0	8.4	7.7	8.8
18 to 64 years (%)	6.4	7.6	5.1	7.3	7.4	7.3
65 years and over (%)	2.8	7.1	0.0	1.3	1.2	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	1,050	505	540	70,575	34,330	36,245
Official languages	1,050	510	540	70,525	34,300	36,225
English	1,050	510	540	70,510	34,290	36,220
French	45	20	25	3,980	1,595	2,380
Non-official languages	40	15	30	2,395	1,145	1,255
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	225	95	135
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	210	90	125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	210	90	125
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	210	85	125
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35	15	20	2,175	1,050	1,125
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	60	35	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	170	85	85
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	45	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	130	65	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	40	15	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	0	25	1,460	755	710
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	120	70	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	120	70	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	10	15
Russian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	155	75	85
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	155	70	85
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	620	300	315
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	220	95	125
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	20	0	15	360	185	175
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Greek	0	0	0	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	250	140	110
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	190	110	75
Bengali	0	0	0	35	25	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hindi	0	0	0	80	45	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	360	185	180
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	60	45	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Spanish	10	0	10	285	135	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	10	0	30	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	90	25	60
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	0	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	195	65	125
Chinese languages	0	0	0	195	65	125
Cantonese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	135	50	90
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	1,050	505	540	70,575	34,330	36,245
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	1,025	500	525	69,565	33,810	35,760
Canadian citizens aged under 18	200	100	110	12,535	6,425	6,110
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	820	395	420	57,030	27,385	29,645
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	25	10	15	1,005	515	490
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	1,050	510	540	70,575	34,330	36,245
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	990	475	510	67,915	33,015	34,900
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	55	30	30	2,440	1,205	1,230
Before 1981	40	25	20	1,170	540	635
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	220	130	85
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	195	90	105
2001 to 2010	15	0	10	475	240	240
2001 to 2005	15	0	10	155	75	80
2006 to 2010	10	0	10	325	165	160
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	0	0	0	375	210	160
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	0	0	0	225	110	115
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	60	25	30	2,440	1,205	1,230
Under 5 years	15	0	10	355	145	205
5 to 14 years	10	10	0	440	240	200
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	440	205	230
25 to 44 years	25	10	10	1,020	500	520
45 years and over	0	0	0	185	110	75
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	55	25	30	2,435	1,205	1,230
Americas	20	15	10	530	265	270
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	10	10	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	15	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mexico	0	0	0	15	0	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	25	20	10	410	205	210
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	60	35	20
Europe	25	0	20	1,220	615	605
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatia	0	0	0	10	0	10
France	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germany	20	0	25	125	65	55
Greece	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungary	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	15	15	0
Italy	0	0	0	15	10	10
Netherlands	0	0	0	225	110	115
Poland	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portugal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	20	10	15
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	10	10	0	650	310	335
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	65	30	35
Africa	0	0	0	90	55	35
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	70	40	30
Asia	10	10	0	580	270	310
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	30	20	10
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	70	25	45
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	85	40	45
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	65	30	30
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Philippines	0	0	0	135	60	80
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	65	45	25
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	10	0	0	15	0	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	0	0	0	370	210	160
Americas	10	0	0	35	30	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	20	15	0
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	15	10	10
Europe	0	0	0	50	35	20
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	10	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	35	20	15
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Africa	0	0	0	30	20	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	10	10	0
Asia	0	0	0	250	125	130
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	10	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	50	25	25
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Philippines	0	0	0	120	55	65
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	1,050	510	545	70,575	34,330	36,250
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	65	35	30	2,910	1,430	1,475
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	160	70	95	4,050	2,020	2,030
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	825	405	420	63,615	30,875	32,740
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	20	10	15	1,295	685	610
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	10	10	0	760	420	345
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	0	0	0	335	225	110
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	0	10	0	430	190	235
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	15	0	10	455	210	250
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	0	0	0	60	45	15
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	15	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	1,050	505	540	70,575	34,330	36,245
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	165	80	85	2,935	1,405	1,530
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	165	75	85	2,855	1,365	1,485
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	40	10	35	1,385	705	680
Métis	125	75	55	1,435	645	795
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	0	55	30	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	25	10	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	885	430	455	67,640	32,925	34,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	1,050	505	540	70,580	34,330	36,245
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	30	0	30	960	475	490
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,015	505	510	69,615	33,860	35,755
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	1,050	510	545	70,575	34,330	36,245
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	55	20	35	705	325	375
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	55	20	30	680	320	360
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	15	0	15	570	285	280
Métis single ancestry	40	20	15	110	30	75
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	140	75	60	3,515	1,660	1,855
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	125	70	60	3,375	1,590	1,785
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	35	15	1,990	965	1,025
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	35	45	1,325	595	725
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	65	30	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	0	10	10	140	65	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	130	55	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	860	415	450	66,360	32,350	34,010
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	1,050	505	545	70,575	34,330	36,250
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	0	0	10	2,125	1,070	1,055
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	10	10	0	345	180	170
Chinese	0	0	10	240	85	160
Black	0	0	0	1,050	570	480
Filipino	0	0	0	170	80	85
Latin American	0	0	0	40	10	30
Arab	0	0	0	45	35	15
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	0	40	20	25
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	60	30	30
Korean	0	0	0	35	15	20
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	20	20	10
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	45	30	20
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	1,045	500	535	68,450	33,255	35,190
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	1,050	505	540	70,575	34,330	36,245
North American Aboriginal origins	190	95	95	4,220	1,985	2,235
First Nations (North American Indian)	75	40	40	2,705	1,310	1,395
Inuit	0	0	0	80	40	40
Métis	120	60	60	1,590	705	885
Other North American origins	345	160	185	32,165	15,640	16,525
Acadian	0	0	0	1,015	490	520
American	30	15	15	440	245	195
Canadian	330	155	180	30,965	15,055	15,915
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	100	40	65
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	45	20	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	865	435	430	51,140	24,895	26,245
British Isles origins	590	295	290	45,150	21,925	23,220
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	360	175	190	19,130	9,045	10,085
Irish	225	100	130	15,585	7,150	8,435
Manx	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish	355	185	175	31,065	15,110	15,955
Welsh	25	10	20	1,190	585	600
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	10	10	10	865	435	430
French origins	120	45	75	11,185	5,260	5,925
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	115	45	75	11,175	5,250	5,925
Western European origins (except French origins)	325	195	130	9,040	4,330	4,715
Austrian	15	10	10	110	75	35
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	370	195	175
Dutch	65	45	20	2,735	1,275	1,455
Flemish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
German	275	165	110	6,420	3,055	3,360
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	10	10	0	230	135	95
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	135	80	50	1,120	555	565
Danish	40	15	20	380	175	210
Finnish	15	10	10	95	50	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	40	30	15	285	130	155
Swedish	45	25	20	215	70	145
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	10	0	0	145	110	30
Eastern European origins	220	105	110	1,785	915	870
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Byelorussian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Czech	0	0	0	75	30	50
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	45	15	30
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	160	80	75
Latvian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	30	25	10	695	325	370
Romanian	35	15	20	55	35	20
Russian	55	40	10	335	175	160
Slovak	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ukrainian	130	70	60	415	235	180
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern European origins	35	25	10	1,465	700	765
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	60	40	15
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	160	95	65
Italian	30	25	10	675	315	365
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	255	105	160
Serbian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Spanish	0	0	0	180	85	95
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	10	0	10	60	20	40
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	0	10	0	280	195	90
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	0	0	0	80	50	25
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	0	0	0	190	130	65
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	230	130	105
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dominican	0	0	0	20	15	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Jamaican	0	0	0	110	55	55
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	55	35	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	0	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	105	50	55
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	25	20	10
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	0	0	10
African origins	10	10	0	725	375	360
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	35	20	15
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	0	0	0	45	25	25
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	40	20	15
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	10	0	0	10	10	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	0	0	0	610	310	300
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	70	35	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	0	0	0	540	270	265
Asian origins	0	0	0	1,345	635	710
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	300	155	150
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	15	0	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	120	65	55
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	0	10	0	425	215	210
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	10	0
East Indian	0	0	0	315	155	160
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	75	35	45
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	0	0	10
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	30	20	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	0	0	630	270	360
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	10	0	10	325	130	195
Filipino	0	0	0	170	80	85
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	45	15	30
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	35	15	20
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	15	0	15
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	20	25
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	0	0	0	50	15	30
Australian	0	0	0	30	10	15
New Zealander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	15	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	15	0	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	500	...	...	31,565	...	...
Owner	360	...	...	24,305	...	...
Renter	140	...	...	7,110	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	495	...	...	31,565	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	425	...	...
Not condominium	500	...	...	31,140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	500	...	...	31,565	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	50	...	...
1 bedroom	35	...	...	2,750	...	...
2 bedrooms	130	...	...	8,170	...	...
3 bedrooms	185	...	...	13,160	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	150	...	...	7,435	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	495	...	...	31,565	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	110	...	...	5,690	...	...
5 rooms	95	...	...	5,845	...	...
6 rooms	90	...	...	5,650	...	...
7 rooms	55	...	...	4,730	...	...
8 or more rooms	140	...	...	9,645	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	500	...	...	31,565	...	...
One person or fewer per room	495	...	...	31,455	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	500	...	...	31,565	...	...
Suitable	490	...	...	30,795	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	500	...	...	31,565	...	...
1960 or before	50	...	...	10,150	...	...
1961 to 1980	275	...	...	8,850	...	...
1981 to 1990	95	...	...	4,325	...	...
1991 to 2000	35	...	...	3,540	...	...
2001 to 2005	10	...	...	1,500	...	...
2006 to 2010	15	...	...	1,760	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	15	...	...	1,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	495	...	...	31,565	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	455	...	...	28,305	...	...
Major repairs needed	40	...	...	3,260	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	500	...	...	31,565	...	...
1 household maintainer	360	...	...	20,025	...	...
2 household maintainers	130	...	...	11,220	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10	...	...	315	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	500	...	...	31,565	...	...
15 to 24 years	30	...	...	655	...	...
25 to 34 years	60	...	...	2,960	...	...
35 to 44 years	70	...	...	4,385	...	...
45 to 54 years	70	...	...	6,045	...	...
55 to 64 years	120	...	...	7,280	...	...
65 to 74 years	80	...	...	6,030	...	...
75 to 84 years	45	...	...	3,130	...	...
85 years and over	20	...	...	1,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	500	...	...	31,115	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	400	...	...	25,495	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	95	...	...	5,620	...	...
30% to less than 100%	80	...	...	5,050	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	360	...	...	24,060	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	48.6	...	...	51.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	15.3	...	...	11.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	568	...	...	673	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	747	...	...	839	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	200,112	...	...	150,095	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	239,636	...	...	182,440	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	140	...	...	7,100	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	17.9	...	...	16.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	28.6	...	...	41.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	755	...	...	703	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	791	...	...	745	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	875	420	445	60,295	29,070	31,225
No certificate, diploma or degree	205	95	110	13,260	6,950	6,305
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	330	180	150	14,905	7,140	7,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	340	150	190	32,135	14,980	17,150
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	85	60	30	7,050	5,005	2,045
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	45	30	20	3,980	2,345	1,635
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	40	30	10	3,070	2,655	410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	140	60	80	13,925	5,530	8,395
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	10	0	1,635	550	1,090
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	95	20	80	9,525	3,895	5,625
Bachelor's degree	75	20	55	6,295	2,450	3,845
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	10	565	250	320
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	10	310	180	130
Master's degree	10	0	15	1,915	805	1,115
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	440	215	220
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	595	295	300	37,405	17,965	19,445
No certificate, diploma or degree	85	30	55	5,365	3,060	2,300
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	245	140	105	8,945	4,425	4,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	265	125	140	23,100	10,480	12,620
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	55	45	10	4,545	3,300	1,245
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	30	20	0	2,580	1,550	1,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	30	25	0	1,960	1,745	215
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	120	55	65	10,415	4,165	6,255
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	10	0	955	300	650
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	75	10	60	7,190	2,715	4,470
Bachelor's degree	60	15	50	4,825	1,785	3,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	0	360	125	235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	10	250	145	105
Master's degree	10	0	10	1,430	525	905
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	320	135	185
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	870	425	450	60,295	29,075	31,225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	535	275	260	28,165	14,090	14,070
Education	10	10	0	2,740	770	1,970
13. Education	0	0	0	2,735	770	1,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	15	10	540	250	290
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	85	60	25
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	460	185	270
Humanities	0	0	10	1,115	445	665
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	30	10	25
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	285	90	190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	290	105	185
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	45	15	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	0	200	115	90
54. History	0	0	0	215	110	105
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	45	10	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25	0	20	2,200	540	1,660
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	45	0	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	105	45	60
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	0	655	25	630
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	320	100	215
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	20	0	15
42. Psychology	0	0	0	440	110	335
45. Social sciences	15	10	10	615	245	365
Business, management and public administration	50	0	50	6,630	1,555	5,070
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	430	95	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40	0	45	6,185	1,460	4,725
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	10	10	860	475	390
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	335	165	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	10	240	115	125
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	230	175	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	40	15	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	990	525	465
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	10	0	785	430	350
25. Library science	0	0	0	70	0	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	120	75	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	60	55	10	8,295	7,855	440
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	55	25	30
14. Engineering	0	0	0	565	510	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	20	10	10	1,430	1,255	175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	10	0	2,275	2,235	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	25	25	0	2,390	2,345	50
48. Precision production	10	15	0	1,570	1,490	85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	40	20	15	720	440	275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	15	0	20	370	170	200
03. Natural resources and conservation	20	20	0	345	270	75
Health and related fields	40	0	35	5,425	715	4,710
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	325	155	170
51. Health professions and related programs	40	0	35	5,010	505	4,505
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	85	55	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	55	30	25	2,615	1,415	1,205
12. Personal and culinary services	30	0	20	1,355	315	1,045
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	70	65	10
43. Security and protective services	15	10	10	335	250	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	15	15	0	850	785	60
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	595	300	300	37,410	17,965	19,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	335	175	155	14,310	7,485	6,825
Education	10	0	10	1,785	420	1,360
13. Education	0	10	10	1,785	425	1,365
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	15	10	390	170	225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	75	55	25
50. Visual and performing arts	15	0	10	315	115	205
Humanities	0	0	0	805	320	485
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	20	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	190	50	135
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	220	85	135
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	40	15	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	140	75	60
54. History	0	0	0	170	80	90
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	35	10	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	10	15	1,740	375	1,365
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	35	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	75	20	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	10	545	15	530
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	260	60	200
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	15	0	15
42. Psychology	0	0	10	320	90	235
45. Social sciences	10	10	10	490	185	310
Business, management and public administration	35	0	35	4,730	1,135	3,595
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	345	60	285
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	25	0	30	4,370	1,070	3,305
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	10	10	540	275	260
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	10	0	255	120	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	10	135	60	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	125	95	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	10	845	445	400
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	10	10	695	380	315
25. Library science	0	0	0	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	85	50	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	50	45	10	5,775	5,420	360
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	35	20	20
14. Engineering	0	0	0	355	310	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	15	0	10	1,035	870	160
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	1,665	1,635	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20	20	0	1,635	1,605	25
48. Precision production	10	15	0	1,055	980	75
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	30	25	10	525	295	225
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	0	10	280	110	170
03. Natural resources and conservation	20	25	0	250	190	60
Health and related fields	35	10	30	3,980	540	3,440
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	220	105	115
51. Health professions and related programs	35	0	30	3,695	390	3,305
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	70	50	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	35	20	15	1,980	1,080	895
12. Personal and culinary services	15	0	10	1,045	255	785
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	35	20	10
43. Security and protective services	15	10	10	250	190	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	645	605	40
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	870	425	450	60,295	29,070	31,225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	535	275	260	28,160	14,090	14,070
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	335	145	190	32,135	14,980	17,150
Location of study inside Canada	320	145	170	30,765	14,255	16,515
Same as province or territory of residence	190	95	90	25,610	11,705	13,915
Different than province or territory of residence	130	50	80	5,150	2,550	2,600
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	25	10	20	1,370	730	645
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	10	0	0	465	260	205
Philippines	0	0	0	110	35	70
India	0	0	0	70	35	40
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	335	190	140
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	20	10	10
France	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other	15	0	15	365	195	170
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	600	295	300	37,410	17,965	19,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	330	170	160	14,310	7,485	6,830
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	265	120	140	23,100	10,480	12,620
Location of study inside Canada	245	120	125	22,170	10,015	12,160
Same as province or territory of residence	150	75	75	18,490	8,270	10,220
Different than province or territory of residence	95	45	50	3,675	1,740	1,935
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	20	0	15	930	470	460
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	10	0	0	310	155	145
Philippines	0	0	0	95	35	60
India	0	0	0	70	35	35
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	190	115	75
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	15	0	0
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other	15	0	15	250	125	125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	875	420	450	60,295	29,075	31,220
In the labour force	580	280	305	34,970	17,880	17,090
Employed	520	235	285	30,770	15,220	15,550
Unemployed	65	50	15	4,200	2,660	1,540
Not in the labour force	290	150	150	25,330	11,195	14,135
Participation rate	66.3	66.7	67.8	58.0	61.5	54.7
Employment rate	59.4	56.0	63.3	51.0	52.3	49.8
Unemployment rate	11.2	17.9	4.9	12.0	14.9	9.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	875	425	450	60,295	29,075	31,225
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	285	135	150	23,110	10,120	12,990
Worked	585	290	300	37,190	18,955	18,235
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	205	100	110	17,585	9,305	8,280
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	385	190	185	19,600	9,645	9,955
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	40.5	42.8	40.6	40.0	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	580	275	300	34,970	17,880	17,090
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	10	10	0	725	445	280
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	570	270	300	34,245	17,435	16,805
Employee	510	235	275	31,025	15,380	15,645
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	65	35	25	3,220	2,055	1,170
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	580	280	300	34,965	17,880	17,085
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	10	10	0	725	445	280
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	570	270	305	34,245	17,435	16,810
0 Management occupations	60	30	30	3,120	1,890	1,230
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	65	15	50	4,590	1,065	3,520
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	15	10	0	1,295	1,015	285
3 Health occupations	30	0	25	2,910	400	2,510
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	55	25	30	3,825	1,180	2,645
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	10	840	315	520
6 Sales and service occupations	160	30	130	8,020	2,900	5,120
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	105	90	15	6,225	5,930	295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	70	65	0	1,855	1,530	325
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	10	0	1,565	1,200	365
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	580	275	300	34,965	17,880	17,090
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	10	10	0	725	445	285
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	570	270	305	34,245	17,435	16,805
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	85	70	10	1,895	1,470	425
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	15	0	395	355	35
22 Utilities	0	0	0	240	200	40
23 Construction	35	20	10	3,080	2,830	245
31-33 Manufacturing	10	0	10	2,995	2,305	690
41 Wholesale trade	10	10	0	755	560	200
44-45 Retail trade	60	20	45	5,360	2,395	2,970
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	55	45	10	1,455	1,100	360
51 Information and cultural industries	10	10	10	500	255	245
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	10	705	170	530
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	25	10	10	415	240	175
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20	10	10	1,065	505	560
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	305	140	170
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	10	1,275	745	530
61 Educational services	15	0	10	2,695	910	1,790
62 Health care and social assistance	35	10	35	5,110	680	4,425
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	25	20	0	570	225	350
72 Accommodation and food services	90	15	80	2,410	740	1,675
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	0	10	1,310	620	685
91 Public administration	70	30	40	1,715	990	720
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	520	235	285	30,775	15,220	15,550
Worked at home	20	0	10	1,875	925	950
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	120	105	20
No fixed workplace address	115	95	20	3,985	3,050	930
Worked at usual place	380	135	245	24,795	11,140	13,650
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	385	135	250	24,790	11,140	13,655
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	345	120	220	9,690	4,380	5,310
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15	0	15	11,920	5,000	6,920
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20	10	10	2,785	1,450	1,335
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	395	315	85
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	500	230	270	28,770	14,195	14,585
Car, truck, van - as a driver	395	190	205	24,685	12,295	12,380
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	45	30	10	2,160	870	1,295
Public transit	0	0	0	245	165	80
Walked	40	10	30	1,250	560	690
Bicycle	15	0	20	40	35	10
Other method	10	0	0	390	265	130
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	500	230	270	28,775	14,195	14,585
Less than 15 minutes	375	155	220	12,620	5,490	7,130
15 to 29 minutes	85	50	30	9,065	4,380	4,685
30 to 44 minutes	20	20	0	3,310	1,975	1,335
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	1,960	1,120	840
60 minutes and over	15	10	10	1,825	1,220	600
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	500	230	270	28,775	14,190	14,585
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	50	25	20	2,370	1,705	665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	70	45	25	5,430	3,085	2,350
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	120	70	50	8,850	4,335	4,510
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	125	35	85	5,490	1,960	3,525
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	65	25	45	2,015	630	1,385
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	70	30	45	4,615	2,470	2,145
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	615	295	320	38,320	19,435	18,890
Single responses	615	295	320	38,215	19,375	18,835
Official languages	615	290	320	38,170	19,345	18,820
English	615	295	320	38,080	19,330	18,755
French	0	0	0	90	20	70
Non-official languages	0	0	0	45	30	15
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	25	25	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	110	60	55
English and French	0	0	0	40	30	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	65	30	35
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	615	295	320	38,320	19,435	18,885
None	605	290	315	37,605	19,080	18,525
English	0	0	0	100	45	60
French	10	0	10	425	230	200
Non-official language	0	0	0	180	70	110
Aboriginal	0	0	0	65	20	45
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	115	50	65
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	1,040	510	535	70,040	34,025	36,015
Non-movers	865	440	425	63,070	30,810	32,260
Movers	175	70	105	6,965	3,215	3,750
Non-migrants	55	20	35	3,690	1,690	2,000
Migrants	120	50	70	3,270	1,525	1,745
Internal migrants	120	50	70	3,025	1,410	1,615
Intraprovincial migrants	40	15	20	1,970	870	1,100
Interprovincial migrants	80	35	45	1,055	545	515
External migrants	0	0	0	245	115	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	1,005	490	515	67,470	32,755	34,715
Non-movers	555	265	290	49,385	24,275	25,110
Movers	450	225	225	18,095	8,485	9,610
Non-migrants	180	90	90	9,265	4,350	4,915
Migrants	265	135	135	8,830	4,140	4,690
Internal migrants	265	130	135	8,220	3,855	4,365
Intraprovincial migrants	115	70	45	5,475	2,515	2,960
Interprovincial migrants	150	55	90	2,735	1,335	1,410
External migrants	10	0	0	610	285	325

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 36 referrer

Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Valemount, VL [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Central Nova [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 5, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Valemount, Village [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Central Nova [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia

Census Profile, 2016 Census Valemount, Village [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Central Nova [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Valemount, Village [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Central Nova [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia