Census Profile, 2016 Census
Prince George, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Gloucester, County [Census division], New Brunswick

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Prince George, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Gloucester, CT New Brunswick [Census division]
	Data quality , Prince George, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Prince George, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Gloucester, County [Census division], New Brunswick  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	74,003	...	...	78,444	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	71,974	...	...	79,943r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.8	...	...	-1.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	32,098	...	...	38,789	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	30,236	...	...	34,701	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	232.5	...	...	16.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	318.26	...	...	4,743.67	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	74,000	36,960	37,045	78,445	38,770	39,675
0 to 14 years	12,955	6,675	6,280	8,950	4,625	4,325
0 to 4 years	4,220	2,160	2,065	2,660	1,375	1,280
5 to 9 years	4,550	2,335	2,210	3,100	1,615	1,485
10 to 14 years	4,185	2,175	2,005	3,200	1,635	1,560
15 to 64 years	50,630	25,355	25,275	50,765	25,215	25,555
15 to 19 years	4,545	2,340	2,210	3,775	1,945	1,825
20 to 24 years	5,500	2,885	2,615	3,530	1,855	1,670
25 to 29 years	5,580	2,840	2,740	3,200	1,635	1,570
30 to 34 years	5,230	2,600	2,630	3,550	1,735	1,815
35 to 39 years	4,645	2,285	2,360	4,185	2,045	2,135
40 to 44 years	4,890	2,415	2,475	4,875	2,380	2,495
45 to 49 years	4,895	2,435	2,455	5,745	2,835	2,905
50 to 54 years	5,430	2,665	2,770	7,060	3,480	3,580
55 to 59 years	5,345	2,650	2,695	7,535	3,720	3,810
60 to 64 years	4,570	2,255	2,320	7,320	3,580	3,740
65 years and over	10,420	4,925	5,495	18,725	8,930	9,790
65 to 69 years	3,775	1,830	1,945	6,570	3,260	3,310
70 to 74 years	2,620	1,265	1,355	4,710	2,380	2,330
75 to 79 years	1,780	855	925	3,190	1,555	1,635
80 to 84 years	1,230	580	645	2,150	1,010	1,140
85 years and over	1,020	400	620	2,105	725	1,380
85 to 89 years	700	295	405	1,225	465	760
90 to 94 years	245	75	170	685	215	465
95 to 99 years	70	20	50	165	30	130
100 years and over	0	0	0	30	10	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.5	18.1	17.0	11.4	11.9	10.9
15 to 64 years	68.4	68.6	68.2	64.7	65.0	64.4
65 years and over	14.1	13.3	14.8	23.9	23.0	24.7
85 years and over	1.4	1.1	1.7	2.7	1.9	3.5
Average age of the population	39.0	38.4	39.7	47.4	46.6	48.1
Median age of the population	38.4	37.5	39.4	51.1	50.5	51.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	30,235	...	...	34,700	...	...
Single-detached house	17,995	...	...	27,475	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	430	...	...	10	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,640	...	...	6,260	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,285	...	...	1,140	...	...
Row house	1,685	...	...	965	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,305	...	...	1,180	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,335	...	...	2,770	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	205	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,170	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	30,235	...	...	34,705	...	...
1 person	8,550	...	...	10,125	...	...
2 persons	10,685	...	...	14,045	...	...
3 persons	4,685	...	...	5,700	...	...
4 persons	4,095	...	...	3,545	...	...
5 or more persons	2,225	...	...	1,290	...	...
Number of persons in private households	72,545	...	...	76,475	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	61,050	30,285	30,765	69,490	34,140	35,345
Married or living common law	33,745	16,880	16,865	39,945	19,955	19,990
Married	25,800	12,920	12,880	28,350	14,175	14,180
Living common law	7,940	3,960	3,980	11,595	5,775	5,810
Not married and not living common law	27,305	13,405	13,905	29,545	14,195	15,355
Never married	18,020	10,065	7,955	18,460	10,295	8,160
Separated	2,190	940	1,250	2,715	1,265	1,455
Divorced	3,890	1,660	2,230	3,205	1,500	1,705
Widowed	3,210	745	2,465	5,170	1,130	4,035
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	20,535	...	...	24,025	...	...
2 persons	10,990	...	...	14,710	...	...
3 persons	4,300	...	...	5,400	...	...
4 persons	3,755	...	...	3,175	...	...
5 or more persons	1,500	...	...	745	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	20,535	...	...	24,020	...	...
Total couple families	16,570	...	...	19,685	...	...
Married couples	12,600	...	...	13,890	...	...
Common-law couples	3,970	...	...	5,795	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,965	...	...	4,340	...	...
Female parent	3,060	...	...	3,365	...	...
Male parent	905	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	16,570	...	...	19,685	...	...
Couples without children	8,530	...	...	11,705	...	...
Couples with children	8,045	...	...	7,980	...	...
1 child	3,225	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	3,430	...	...	2,935	...	...
3 or more children	1,385	...	...	680	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,965	...	...	4,340	...	...
1 child	2,460	...	...	3,000	...	...
2 children	1,075	...	...	1,035	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,730	7,575	7,160	14,270	7,020	7,245
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	30,235	...	...	34,700	...	...
One-census-family households	19,510	...	...	22,830	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,120	...	...	11,230	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,385	...	...	11,600	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	505	...	...	590	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,225	...	...	11,280	...	...
One-person households	8,550	...	...	10,125	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,675	...	...	1,155	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	73,040	36,385	36,650	77,065	38,215	38,850
English only	68,855	34,520	34,330	6,540	3,370	3,170
French only	10	5	10	31,525	14,960	16,565
English and French	3,825	1,720	2,105	38,940	19,850	19,085
Neither English nor French	340	140	205	60	30	25
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	73,035	36,385	36,655	77,065	38,215	38,850
English	71,830	35,790	36,040	11,425	5,620	5,805
French	800	425	375	65,315	32,440	32,880
English and French	75	40	40	270	125	145
Neither English nor French	330	130	195	55	25	25
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	835	440	395	65,455	32,500	32,950
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.2	1.1	84.9	85.0	84.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	73,040	36,385	36,655	77,065	38,215	38,850
Single responses	72,245	35,995	36,250	76,200	37,770	38,425
Official languages	65,155	32,600	32,555	75,685	37,505	38,180
English	64,210	32,120	32,095	10,795	5,300	5,495
French	940	485	460	64,890	32,210	32,675
Non-official languages	7,090	3,395	3,695	515	265	250
Aboriginal languages	280	110	170	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	65	25	35	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	20	30	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	165	65	100	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	165	65	100	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	145	50	90	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,810	3,280	3,525	505	260	245
Afro-Asiatic languages	170	110	60	95	55	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	160	110	55	90	55	40
Amharic	5	0	5	5	0	5
Arabic	140	100	45	85	50	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	30	40	20	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	650	220	425	55	15	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	60	20	35	5	5	5
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	15	10	0	5
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	5	0	5	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	525	180	350	30	10	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	25	30	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	15	0	0	5
Telugu	10	10	10	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,670	2,300	2,365	205	105	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	705	330	370	20	10	5
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	695	325	365	20	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Croatian	175	85	90	0	0	0
Czech	30	15	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	140	65	75	5	5	0
Russian	95	40	55	5	0	5
Serbian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	15	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	145	60	90	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,315	620	695	75	35	35
Afrikaans	40	20	20	5	0	0
Danish	85	35	45	0	0	0
Dutch	205	105	105	10	0	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	915	420	495	55	30	30
Icelandic	10	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	35	20	20	0	0	5
Swedish	25	10	15	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	40	30	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,765	925	840	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	1,705	895	810	20	5	10
Bengali	60	30	30	0	0	5
Gujarati	15	10	10	5	0	0
Hindi	120	70	50	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,395	720	675	10	5	5
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	75	50	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	30	30	10	5	5
Kurdish	5	0	5	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	30	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	805	385	425	80	45	40
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	265	130	135	15	10	10
Portuguese	235	115	115	10	5	5
Romanian	40	20	20	15	10	5
Spanish	270	125	150	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	15	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	150	70	75	35	15	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	125	65	60	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	5	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	5	0	0
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	15	15	10	5
American Sign Language	15	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	630	315	315	35	15	20
Chinese languages	630	315	310	30	15	20
Cantonese	285	135	150	15	5	10
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	285	150	135	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	20	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	5	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	170	85	90	10	5	5
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	5
Finnish	80	35	40	0	0	0
Hungarian	85	45	40	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	790	385	400	870	445	420
English and French	145	65	80	810	415	395
English and non-official language	625	310	315	20	10	10
French and non-official language	15	10	5	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	15	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	73,035	36,385	36,655	77,065	38,215	38,850
Single responses	71,545	35,675	35,875	76,045	37,725	38,315
Official languages	68,935	34,355	34,580	75,825	37,610	38,215
English	68,790	34,285	34,510	12,550	6,210	6,340
French	145	70	80	63,280	31,400	31,880
Non-official languages	2,605	1,315	1,290	220	115	100
Aboriginal languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	20	5	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,570	1,300	1,265	220	115	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	70	40	55	25	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	70	40	55	25	25
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	105	65	35	50	25	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	15	15	10	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	225	100	125	15	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	20	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	180	70	105	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,570	805	770	70	40	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	165	85	80	5	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	165	85	80	5	5	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	0	5	0
Croatian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Czech	5	5	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Serbian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	120	60	60	15	5	5
Afrikaans	25	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	40	40	15	5	5
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,050	545	500	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	1,025	540	490	5	0	0
Bengali	35	20	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hindi	40	25	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	900	465	435	5	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	35	20	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	10	10	10	5	5
Kurdish	5	0	5	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	10	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	210	100	115	40	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	65	30	35	10	5	0
Romanian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Spanish	95	45	50	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	100	55	50	30	20	15
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	15	20	15	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	365	180	185	15	10	10
Chinese languages	360	185	180	10	5	5
Cantonese	140	65	75	10	0	5
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	105	95	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,490	710	780	1,020	490	530
English and French	85	40	50	925	440	485
English and non-official language	1,385	660	725	45	20	25
French and non-official language	5	5	0	30	20	15
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	73,035	36,385	36,650	77,065	38,215	38,850
None	68,400	34,210	34,195	67,305	33,455	33,850
English	1,315	685	630	6,720	3,305	3,410
French	755	330	425	2,775	1,320	1,455
Non-official language	2,515	1,140	1,370	220	110	110
Aboriginal	270	105	165	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,245	1,035	1,210	215	105	110
English and French	5	5	0	5	0	5
English and non-official language	20	5	10	35	15	15
French and non-official language	30	15	20	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	59,640	29,500	30,140	67,545	33,335	34,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,480	28,465	29,020	65,250	32,320	32,930
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,674	48,994	29,907	27,373	33,666	22,249
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,540	28,510	29,030	65,275	32,325	32,950
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,535	42,007	27,450	25,130	30,028	21,067
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,990	26,400	25,585	51,995	27,100	24,895
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,082	48,215	27,921	23,491	28,376	19,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	39,335	16,910	22,425	53,910	25,870	28,040
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,678	5,846	5,601	10,626	12,519	9,081
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,015	23,855	22,155	43,275	23,120	20,145
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,545	48,873	28,393	23,302	27,121	20,462
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	59,645	29,550	30,090	67,545	33,335	34,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,595	28,565	29,035	65,175	32,300	32,875
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,219	57,430	37,174	35,461	42,861	28,193
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,690	28,630	29,060	65,190	32,295	32,900
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,501	46,742	32,366	30,214	35,635	24,892
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,070	26,415	25,655	51,820	27,060	24,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,362	56,900	35,511	33,500	39,815	26,598
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,120	17,030	22,095	53,960	25,980	27,980
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,809	8,061	7,614	10,663	11,810	9,597
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,015	23,815	22,200	43,270	23,235	20,035
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,224	54,934	34,806	33,413	38,631	27,361
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	59,645	29,550	30,095	67,540	33,335	34,205
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	20,460	11,450	9,010	13,980	6,775	7,205
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,918	69,458	47,334	44,564	50,858	39,890
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,196	73,903	51,855	51,622	59,276	44,427
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.7	91.7	84.0	75.1	77.8	71.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.7	80.2	71.2	62.2	64.4	59.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.3	8.3	16.0	24.9	22.2	28.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	59,645	29,500	30,140	67,545	33,335	34,210
Without total income	2,160	1,040	1,125	2,285	1,010	1,280
With total income	57,480	28,460	29,015	65,255	32,325	32,930
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.5	96.3	96.6	97.0	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,090	2,830	4,260	9,310	3,565	5,745
$10,000 to $19,999	8,965	3,385	5,585	14,595	5,585	9,010
$20,000 to $29,999	7,575	2,855	4,715	11,640	4,945	6,695
$30,000 to $39,999	6,685	2,865	3,820	9,825	5,435	4,385
$40,000 to $49,999	5,925	2,565	3,360	6,380	3,660	2,715
$50,000 to $59,999	4,700	2,345	2,355	3,795	2,410	1,380
$60,000 to $69,999	3,930	2,340	1,590	2,645	1,730	910
$70,000 to $79,999	3,210	2,125	1,085	2,250	1,320	930
$80,000 to $89,999	2,685	1,900	780	1,500	930	565
$90,000 to $99,999	1,900	1,395	505	850	625	230
$100,000 and over	4,825	3,865	965	2,465	2,110	355
$100,000 to $149,999	3,670	2,930	745	1,820	1,555	260
$150,000 and over	1,155	935	220	645	555	90
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	59,645	29,500	30,140	67,540	33,335	34,205
Without after-tax income	2,105	990	1,110	2,270	1,010	1,260
With after-tax income	57,540	28,515	29,030	65,275	32,325	32,950
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.7	96.3	96.6	97.0	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,340	2,985	4,355	9,515	3,605	5,915
$10,000 to $19,999	9,485	3,625	5,870	15,490	5,920	9,565
$20,000 to $29,999	9,060	3,530	5,535	14,280	6,615	7,665
$30,000 to $39,999	7,920	3,490	4,430	10,395	5,945	4,450
$40,000 to $49,999	6,695	3,140	3,550	6,030	3,675	2,355
$50,000 to $59,999	5,250	3,125	2,125	3,625	2,315	1,310
$60,000 to $69,999	4,015	2,745	1,270	2,580	1,540	1,040
$70,000 to $79,999	2,955	2,120	835	1,245	920	330
$80,000 and over	4,820	3,765	1,055	2,110	1,790	315
$80,000 to $89,999	1,780	1,340	445	750	625	120
$90,000 to $99,999	1,070	840	230	440	380	60
$100,000 and over	1,965	1,585	380	920	785	135
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	59,640	29,505	30,140	67,545	33,335	34,205
Without employment income	13,625	5,645	7,985	24,270	10,210	14,060
With employment income	46,015	23,860	22,155	43,275	23,120	20,145
Percentage with employment income	77.2	80.9	73.5	64.1	69.4	58.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,310	2,930	3,385	5,965	3,105	2,860
$5,000 to $9,999	3,160	1,330	1,835	4,425	1,885	2,535
$10,000 to $19,999	5,595	2,250	3,345	8,895	4,405	4,485
$20,000 to $29,999	4,985	2,005	2,975	6,400	2,955	3,450
$30,000 to $39,999	4,585	1,870	2,715	4,585	2,485	2,105
$40,000 to $49,999	4,175	1,740	2,440	3,460	1,880	1,575
$50,000 to $59,999	3,500	1,780	1,720	2,330	1,495	835
$60,000 to $69,999	3,085	1,890	1,195	1,835	1,150	680
$70,000 to $79,999	2,735	1,865	870	1,770	935	835
$80,000 and over	7,880	6,210	1,670	3,615	2,820	790
$80,000 to $89,999	2,330	1,670	660	1,135	730	405
$90,000 to $99,999	1,630	1,270	360	655	495	160
$100,000 and over	3,915	3,270	645	1,825	1,600	225
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	30,240	...	...	34,700	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,690	...	...	52,793	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,254	...	...	47,671	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,545	...	...	10,120	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,023	...	...	23,923	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,496	...	...	22,839	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	21,690	...	...	24,575	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,687	...	...	67,619	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,193	...	...	60,153	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	30,235	...	...	34,705	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,945	...	...	66,602	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,364	...	...	56,763	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,550	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,909	...	...	32,574	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,812	...	...	28,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	21,685	...	...	24,575	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,311	...	...	80,618	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,779	...	...	68,564	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	30,240	...	...	34,700	...	...
Under $5,000	360	...	...	265	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	340	...	...	1,055	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	885	...	...	790	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,075	...	...	2,710	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,190	...	...	1,890	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,065	...	...	2,180	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,145	...	...	2,260	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,215	...	...	2,030	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,160	...	...	1,720	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,145	...	...	1,565	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,225	...	...	3,010	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,165	...	...	2,560	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,980	...	...	2,315	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,920	...	...	1,945	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,750	...	...	1,525	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,605	...	...	6,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,470	...	...	2,810	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,700	...	...	1,755	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,775	...	...	1,550	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,665	...	...	760	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	30,235	...	...	34,705	...	...
Under $5,000	375	...	...	275	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	350	...	...	1,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	900	...	...	800	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,125	...	...	2,835	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,360	...	...	2,175	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,315	...	...	2,415	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,405	...	...	2,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,445	...	...	2,245	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,370	...	...	1,970	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,400	...	...	1,980	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,750	...	...	3,430	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,525	...	...	2,995	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,310	...	...	2,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,055	...	...	1,885	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,750	...	...	1,440	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,810	...	...	4,325	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,540	...	...	2,365	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,060	...	...	1,065	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,215	...	...	900	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	20,430	...	...	23,815	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,566	...	...	67,392	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,937	...	...	60,007	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,940	...	...	10,885	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,088	...	...	59,432	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,503	...	...	53,080	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,110	...	...	8,205	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,839	...	...	96,477	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,411	...	...	83,548	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,720	...	...	3,930	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,442	...	...	42,707	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,223	...	...	40,613	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	20,435	...	...	23,775	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,567	...	...	80,699	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,753	...	...	68,568	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,915	...	...	10,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,941	...	...	71,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,148	...	...	60,486	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,110	...	...	8,270	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,054	...	...	106,674	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,953	...	...	89,671	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,725	...	...	3,895	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,000	...	...	52,266	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,721	...	...	46,711	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,875	6,745	6,130	12,410	6,210	6,200
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,581	36,916	29,056	23,686	28,256	21,096
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,237	32,548	26,659	22,522	25,468	20,664
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,745	6,800	5,950	12,355	6,140	6,220
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,921	44,632	36,681	31,743	36,147	27,392
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,891	37,422	31,999	27,455	30,532	24,415
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	72,550	36,150	36,400	76,475	37,950	38,525
In the bottom half of the distribution	33,635	15,985	17,650	48,190	23,255	24,935
In the bottom decile	7,460	3,550	3,905	8,100	3,630	4,465
In the second decile	6,335	2,835	3,500	12,200	5,580	6,615
In the third decile	6,255	2,935	3,320	10,010	4,885	5,115
In the fourth decile	6,640	3,235	3,405	9,345	4,780	4,570
In the fifth decile	6,945	3,425	3,520	8,530	4,370	4,165
In the top half of the distribution	38,915	20,165	18,745	28,285	14,690	13,595
In the sixth decile	7,315	3,675	3,640	7,805	4,015	3,790
In the seventh decile	7,795	4,000	3,795	6,985	3,595	3,390
In the eighth decile	8,240	4,295	3,940	6,265	3,205	3,060
In the ninth decile	8,690	4,545	4,150	4,400	2,340	2,060
In the top decile	6,865	3,645	3,220	2,830	1,540	1,290
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	72,550	36,150	36,395	76,340	37,875	38,465
0 to 17 years	15,500	7,995	7,500	11,175	5,740	5,430
0 to 5 years	5,100	2,615	2,480	3,250	1,670	1,580
18 to 64 years	47,315	23,515	23,800	47,795	23,660	24,140
65 years and over	9,735	4,640	5,090	17,375	8,475	8,900
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,640	4,450	5,185	14,880	6,695	8,190
0 to 17 years	2,765	1,440	1,325	2,590	1,325	1,265
0 to 5 years	1,050	550	500	890	460	425
18 to 64 years	5,640	2,560	3,085	7,310	3,215	4,100
65 years and over	1,235	455	780	4,985	2,155	2,825
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.3	12.3	14.2	19.5	17.7	21.3
0 to 17 years (%)	17.8	18.0	17.7	23.2	23.1	23.3
0 to 5 years (%)	20.6	21.0	20.2	27.4	27.5	26.9
18 to 64 years (%)	11.9	10.9	13.0	15.3	13.6	17.0
65 years and over (%)	12.7	9.8	15.3	28.7	25.4	31.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,985	2,905	3,080	4,185	1,995	2,190
0 to 17 years	1,540	795	735	725	355	370
0 to 5 years	575	290	280	245	130	110
18 to 64 years	4,255	2,030	2,225	3,200	1,520	1,685
65 years and over	190	75	120	255	120	135
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.2	8.0	8.5	5.5	5.3	5.7
0 to 17 years (%)	9.9	9.9	9.8	6.5	6.2	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	11.3	11.1	11.3	7.5	7.8	7.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.0	8.6	9.3	6.7	6.4	7.0
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.6	2.4	1.5	1.4	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	72,550	36,150	36,395	76,475	37,950	38,525
Official languages	72,215	36,020	36,190	76,395	37,905	38,490
English	72,190	36,020	36,175	45,330	23,125	22,210
French	3,755	1,625	2,135	69,930	34,570	35,365
Non-official languages	9,205	4,430	4,780	1,160	600	565
Aboriginal languages	550	225	330	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	110	50	60	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	50	50	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	90	50	40	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	0	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	360	145	215	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	360	145	215	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	320	125	195	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	70	25	40	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	65	25	40	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,660	4,205	4,450	1,150	595	560
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	120	60	160	100	60
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	120	60	160	100	65
Amharic	10	10	10	30	20	10
Arabic	170	115	55	130	85	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	75	60	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	130	75	55	25	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	805	295	505	90	25	65
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	25	20	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	10
Malagasy	10	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	735	255	485	80	25	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	10	30	25	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	20	35	0	10	0
Kannada	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	40	20	20	0	0	0
Telugu	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,020	2,980	3,040	680	350	320
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	730	355	380	25	15	15
Baltic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	720	350	370	25	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	20	15	10	10
Croatian	170	80	90	0	0	0
Czech	40	15	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	150	65	90	0	0	0
Russian	95	45	50	15	10	10
Serbian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	20	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	170	95	75	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,625	740	885	120	70	50
Afrikaans	70	35	35	0	0	0
Danish	90	30	65	0	0	0
Dutch	165	100	65	25	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,255	555	700	100	60	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Swedish	25	10	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	95	60	35	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,180	1,185	995	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	2,075	1,130	940	0	10	0
Bengali	90	45	40	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	15	10	0	0	0
Hindi	415	225	195	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,750	940	810	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	145	75	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	110	55	60	45	25	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	40	20	15
Pashto	20	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	85	45	45	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,465	685	785	495	245	250
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	340	160	180	60	35	20
Portuguese	285	145	140	10	10	10
Romanian	60	35	30	0	10	0
Spanish	835	370	465	440	215	225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	135	60	70	0	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	165	85	80	55	25	25
Mongolic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	185	85	100	45	30	20
Akan (Twi)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	45	15	30	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	40	25	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	45	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	200	80	120	40	25	20
American Sign Language	80	20	60	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	120	65	55	35	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	695	375	320	70	35	35
Chinese languages	685	370	315	70	35	35
Cantonese	295	145	150	35	20	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	435	245	185	45	25	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	15	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	155	80	75	15	10	10
Estonian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	80	35	45	0	0	0
Hungarian	70	40	25	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	72,550	36,150	36,395	76,475	37,950	38,530
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	69,880	34,845	35,030	75,975	37,690	38,285
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,035	7,695	7,335	11,095	5,675	5,420
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	54,845	27,150	27,695	64,885	32,015	32,865
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,665	1,305	1,365	505	260	245
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	72,550	36,150	36,395	76,475	37,950	38,525
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	64,320	32,070	32,245	75,390	37,375	38,020
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,430	3,585	3,845	1,025	535	490
Before 1981	3,405	1,700	1,705	370	215	155
1981 to 1990	845	375	470	70	40	25
1991 to 2000	910	435	470	75	25	45
2001 to 2010	1,170	575	600	250	120	125
2001 to 2005	510	245	260	100	45	50
2006 to 2010	660	325	335	155	75	75
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,105	495	605	255	125	130
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	800	490	305	60	40	20
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,435	3,590	3,845	1,025	535	490
Under 5 years	995	465	535	160	70	85
5 to 14 years	1,380	715	660	220	115	105
15 to 24 years	1,960	935	1,020	140	80	60
25 to 44 years	2,595	1,245	1,350	390	190	195
45 years and over	505	230	275	110	75	35
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,430	3,590	3,840	1,025	535	490
Americas	1,035	415	620	270	125	140
Brazil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	20	0	10	10	10	0
El Salvador	40	20	15	0	10	0
Guyana	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	30	15	10
Jamaica	35	20	20	0	0	0
Mexico	55	25	30	10	0	10
Peru	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	20	0	10	0	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	700	280	420	165	75	90
Other places of birth in Americas	130	45	85	40	20	15
Europe	3,070	1,555	1,515	370	210	155
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	25	10	0	0	0
Croatia	115	50	65	0	0	0
France	50	20	30	105	75	35
Germany	425	185	235	55	25	30
Greece	50	25	30	0	0	0
Hungary	35	35	0	0	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	50	20	0	10	0
Italy	165	90	75	20	15	10
Netherlands	215	140	70	20	15	0
Poland	150	70	80	0	0	0
Portugal	170	90	80	0	0	0
Romania	70	45	25	10	10	10
Russian Federation	25	10	20	10	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	30	10	20	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,000	490	505	90	55	40
Other places of birth in Europe	435	200	235	45	15	30
Africa	350	190	155	115	75	45
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	50	25	20	10	10	10
Ethiopia	10	10	10	15	0	10
Kenya	20	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	15	15	0
Nigeria	45	25	20	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	105	50	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	115	65	50	60	35	25
Asia	2,850	1,360	1,495	275	120	150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	60	35	25	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	155	205	45	15	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	55	30	0	0	0
India	1,100	590	515	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	20	25	0	10	0
Iraq	20	15	0	0	0	0
Japan	30	10	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	125	60	60	45	20	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	90	50	40	10	0	0
Philippines	715	250	460	70	20	50
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	35	15	15
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	115	70	50	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	30	30	15	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	130	75	60	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,100	495	600	260	130	130
Americas	80	40	40	40	25	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	20	15	25	10	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	15	10	0	0
Europe	130	80	45	60	30	30
France	10	0	0	55	35	20
Germany	0	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	20	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	40	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	25	10	10	0	0	0
Africa	90	35	50	45	25	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	25	0	15	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	35	15	20
Asia	805	345	460	115	55	65
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	15	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	85	25	60	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	200	105	95	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iraq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	10	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Philippines	390	140	245	35	15	25
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	30	15	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	15	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	72,550	36,150	36,395	76,475	37,950	38,530
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,475	4,215	4,260	1,140	600	540
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	12,650	6,235	6,415	1,170	565	600
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	51,420	25,700	25,725	74,170	36,785	37,390
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,145	1,940	2,205	665	330	330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,215	1,110	1,105	285	140	140
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	865	470	395	115	70	40
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,350	640	710	165	65	100
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,625	640	980	320	150	170
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	280	180	105	60	35	25
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	10	15	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	72,545	36,155	36,400	76,475	37,950	38,525
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,160	5,295	5,865	3,025	1,700	1,325
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,855	5,160	5,695	2,780	1,570	1,215
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,465	3,120	3,345	1,020	605	415
Métis	4,365	2,025	2,345	1,740	960	780
Inuk (Inuit)	25	20	10	25	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	260	120	135	100	50	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	15	30	145	85	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	61,390	30,855	30,535	73,450	36,250	37,200
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	72,545	36,150	36,400	76,475	37,950	38,525
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,080	2,420	2,665	810	470	345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	67,470	33,735	33,735	75,665	37,475	38,180
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	72,545	36,150	36,400	76,475	37,950	38,530
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,160	1,515	1,650	1,570	825	745
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,085	1,470	1,615	1,495	775	725
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,435	1,105	1,335	1,020	540	485
Métis single ancestry	650	370	280	455	240	220
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	0	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	40	35	75	45	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	80	40	35	75	50	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,125	3,900	4,225	3,430	1,830	1,595
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,595	3,650	3,950	3,270	1,745	1,525
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,580	2,280	2,295	2,395	1,215	1,180
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,970	1,345	1,625	860	515	345
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	20	15	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	530	255	280	160	85	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	510	240	270	155	80	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	61,260	30,745	30,515	71,480	35,295	36,185
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	72,550	36,150	36,400	76,475	37,950	38,525
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,495	3,285	3,205	770	385	380
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,525	1,375	1,145	35	20	15
Chinese	945	485	460	100	40	65
Black	710	330	380	240	130	110
Filipino	1,035	400	630	85	25	60
Latin American	265	115	150	70	35	30
Arab	115	95	25	110	70	40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	235	125	105	45	20	25
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	80	35	45	0	0	0
Korean	165	90	75	55	25	30
Japanese	215	105	110	10	10	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	40	40	10	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	130	90	40	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	66,055	32,865	33,190	75,705	37,560	38,140
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	72,545	36,150	36,400	76,475	37,950	38,530
North American Aboriginal origins	11,290	5,410	5,880	4,995	2,650	2,340
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,605	3,665	3,940	3,645	1,890	1,760
Inuit	70	35	35	40	20	20
Métis	4,220	2,000	2,215	1,545	885	660
Other North American origins	22,810	11,255	11,555	61,455	30,350	31,100
Acadian	80	35	50	5,540	2,810	2,730
American	1,680	840	835	160	95	65
Canadian	21,670	10,720	10,950	57,910	28,555	29,355
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	50	25	25
Newfoundlander	30	10	20	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	15	10	10	145	70	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	53,400	26,570	26,835	25,825	12,775	13,055
British Isles origins	35,770	17,485	18,290	10,115	4,890	5,225
Channel Islander	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	20,970	10,215	10,760	3,850	1,775	2,070
Irish	13,430	6,150	7,285	5,820	2,845	2,970
Manx	55	20	35	0	0	0
Scottish	16,680	8,025	8,645	3,210	1,545	1,660
Welsh	1,920	960	965	35	15	20
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,855	870	985	155	75	80
French origins	10,805	5,160	5,645	18,780	9,295	9,485
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	15	0	15
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	10,805	5,160	5,645	18,780	9,295	9,485
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,290	8,575	8,710	1,095	535	560
Austrian	805	385	415	10	0	10
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	295	130	165	45	30	15
Dutch	3,450	1,740	1,710	285	120	160
Flemish	40	25	15	10	0	0
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	13,760	6,825	6,940	750	370	380
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	530	250	275	30	15	15
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,395	4,075	4,320	140	70	75
Danish	1,500	675	825	65	20	45
Finnish	770	365	400	0	0	0
Icelandic	455	245	205	10	10	0
Norwegian	3,625	1,820	1,805	40	30	20
Swedish	2,710	1,285	1,425	15	10	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	375	180	200	15	10	0
Eastern European origins	10,550	5,340	5,205	265	140	120
Bulgarian	75	40	40	20	10	10
Byelorussian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Czech	205	95	110	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	170	85	85	0	0	0
Estonian	45	15	35	10	0	10
Hungarian	1,045	585	460	40	20	25
Latvian	115	60	50	0	0	0
Lithuanian	100	55	50	15	0	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,690	1,345	1,345	60	35	20
Romanian	525	240	285	15	0	0
Russian	2,035	990	1,045	30	15	15
Slovak	140	85	60	0	0	0
Ukrainian	4,965	2,570	2,400	95	50	45
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	20	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	5,060	2,450	2,605	720	400	320
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	425	225	200	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	445	220	225	20	0	10
Italian	2,400	1,180	1,225	445	260	190
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	100	40	60	10	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	765	375	390	105	50	55
Serbian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Sicilian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	175	85	90	0	0	0
Spanish	700	295	400	160	75	85
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	185	115	70	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	470	235	240	95	50	40
Basque	25	0	20	10	0	10
Jewish	155	80	75	0	10	0
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	10	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	265	125	135	75	45	30
Caribbean origins	340	155	180	65	45	20
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	10	10	0	0
Dominican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Jamaican	135	65	75	0	10	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	10	0	10	15	0
St. Lucian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	10	25	0	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	0	30	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	595	295	295	80	45	35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Chilean	115	70	45	20	15	10
Colombian	15	0	15	15	0	10
Costa Rican	15	10	0	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Guatemalan	0	0	10	10	0	0
Guyanese	30	15	20	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	10	0	0	0	10	0
Maya	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mexican	185	85	100	15	0	15
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	40	30	10	10	0	0
Salvadorean	55	30	25	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	845	405	435	250	125	120
Central and West African origins	185	80	100	90	45	45
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	0	15	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	125	65	65	10	0	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	10	25	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	75	40	30	60	40	20
Algerian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	20	0	15
Coptic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	45	20	25	15	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	10	0	15	15	0
Sudanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	245	120	130	35	15	20
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	10	0	0	0
Burundian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	10	30	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	135	65	70	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	340	155	180	70	30	35
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	15	20	10	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	315	150	165	60	30	30
Asian origins	5,920	3,025	2,890	685	300	385
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	385	210	175	315	160	160
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	85	65	25	15	10	10
Armenian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Assyrian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	95	50	50	10	10	0
Iraqi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Israeli	35	10	25	10	10	0
Jordanian	10	10	0	25	15	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	55	30	25	160	65	90
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	25	15	10	90	55	40
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	30	10	10	0	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,570	1,405	1,165	45	15	30
Bangladeshi	75	40	35	0	0	0
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,195	1,190	1,000	45	15	30
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	100	50	50	0	0	0
Punjabi	215	130	90	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	55	40	15	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,960	1,410	1,550	335	125	205
Burmese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	1,255	650	610	120	50	65
Filipino	1,070	420	650	125	30	95
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Japanese	250	125	125	15	10	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	165	90	75	45	20	25
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Singaporean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	45	20	25	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	195	120	75	30	10	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	25	20	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	20	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	310	160	145	0	0	0
Australian	150	80	70	0	0	0
New Zealander	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	140	75	65	0	0	0
Fijian	55	35	25	0	0	0
Hawaiian	75	35	45	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	30,235	...	...	34,700	...	...
Owner	20,795	...	...	27,535	...	...
Renter	9,440	...	...	7,110	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	30,235	...	...	34,700	...	...
Condominium	2,140	...	...	1,060	...	...
Not condominium	28,095	...	...	33,645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	30,235	...	...	34,705	...	...
No bedrooms	135	...	...	100	...	...
1 bedroom	2,535	...	...	3,290	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,235	...	...	10,690	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,430	...	...	12,645	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,890	...	...	7,980	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	30,235	...	...	34,705	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,315	...	...	7,800	...	...
5 rooms	4,205	...	...	6,670	...	...
6 rooms	3,960	...	...	6,150	...	...
7 rooms	3,795	...	...	4,585	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,965	...	...	9,490	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	30,235	...	...	34,700	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,000	...	...	34,590	...	...
More than 1 person per room	235	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	30,235	...	...	34,700	...	...
Suitable	29,420	...	...	33,995	...	...
Not suitable	815	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	30,235	...	...	34,700	...	...
1960 or before	3,425	...	...	6,620	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,170	...	...	13,610	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,700	...	...	6,220	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,165	...	...	4,235	...	...
2001 to 2005	790	...	...	1,270	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,135	...	...	1,400	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	850	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	30,235	...	...	34,700	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	28,025	...	...	31,435	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,215	...	...	3,265	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	30,235	...	...	34,700	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,920	...	...	23,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,445	...	...	11,260	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	870	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	30,235	...	...	34,700	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,545	...	...	595	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,075	...	...	2,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,250	...	...	4,680	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,000	...	...	6,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,975	...	...	8,365	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,930	...	...	6,760	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,925	...	...	3,405	...	...
85 years and over	535	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	30,185	...	...	34,495	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	24,305	...	...	29,425	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,880	...	...	5,070	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,235	...	...	4,560	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,770	...	...	27,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.6	...	...	48.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.4	...	...	9.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,101	...	...	548	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,133	...	...	685	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	265,006	...	...	100,249	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,522	...	...	127,244	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,435	...	...	7,100	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.7	...	...	18.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.6	...	...	36.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	864	...	...	573	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	928	...	...	601	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	59,640	29,550	30,095	67,545	33,335	34,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,850	6,260	5,585	23,255	12,145	11,105
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,365	9,170	10,195	14,835	6,865	7,975
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,430	14,115	14,310	29,455	14,325	15,130
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,750	5,475	1,275	7,650	5,130	2,520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,270	1,405	865	4,025	2,300	1,720
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,475	4,065	410	3,630	2,835	795
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,935	4,100	6,840	12,995	5,905	7,095
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,325	425	900	1,715	455	1,260
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,420	4,120	5,300	7,090	2,835	4,260
Bachelor's degree	6,485	2,855	3,625	5,255	1,950	3,300
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	535	195	340	645	290	360
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	205	135	220	120	100
Master's degree	1,780	685	1,100	875	410	460
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	185	100	100	60	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	40,065	19,840	20,230	42,910	21,105	21,810
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,560	3,250	2,315	11,060	6,330	4,725
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,250	5,965	6,290	10,025	4,665	5,365
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,255	10,630	11,630	21,825	10,110	11,715
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,860	3,920	940	4,945	3,200	1,750
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,685	1,030	650	2,705	1,490	1,220
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,170	2,885	285	2,240	1,710	530
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,615	3,145	5,460	10,395	4,680	5,715
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	980	310	665	1,190	315	875
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,805	3,250	4,560	5,285	1,910	3,370
Bachelor's degree	5,240	2,200	3,040	3,985	1,435	2,555
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	435	145	290	465	165	305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	285	155	130	185	85	95
Master's degree	1,590	580	1,005	575	195	390
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	255	165	90	60	35	30
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	59,645	29,550	30,090	67,545	33,335	34,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	31,210	15,435	15,780	38,090	19,010	19,075
Education	1,945	480	1,470	2,590	715	1,875
13. Education	1,950	480	1,470	2,595	715	1,880
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	455	205	250	360	150	205
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	65	25	65	55	10
50. Visual and performing arts	360	140	225	295	100	195
Humanities	1,130	490	635	555	240	315
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	10	45	65	0	60
23. English language and literature/letters	335	120	220	60	10	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	240	120	120	190	70	125
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	20	15	20	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	225	140	90	85	65	20
54. History	210	75	135	75	50	25
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	70	30	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,480	760	1,720	1,500	360	1,135
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	40	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	120	55	70	70	30	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	545	35	505	745	65	685
22. Legal professions and studies	410	85	330	170	70	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	40	25	40	0	35
42. Psychology	435	105	320	250	80	175
45. Social sciences	865	430	430	225	115	110
Business, management and public administration	5,510	1,675	3,840	5,975	1,470	4,505
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	710	100	605	525	100	425
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,795	1,570	3,225	5,440	1,365	4,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	900	460	435	455	265	185
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	540	235	305	140	65	75
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	130	70	60	65	35	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	25	0	15
40. Physical sciences	185	145	45	155	120	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	25	75	40	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	745	535	205	700	385	315
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	585	450	140	565	345	220
25. Library science	55	10	40	90	10	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	100	75	25	40	20	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,475	7,070	405	8,375	8,185	190
04. Architecture and related services	45	20	20	20	20	0
14. Engineering	570	490	80	430	410	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,040	915	130	1,170	1,100	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,015	1,975	45	2,420	2,375	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,655	2,560	95	2,405	2,380	30
48. Precision production	1,150	1,110	35	1,930	1,900	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,140	805	330	550	430	125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	160	75	80	230	140	90
03. Natural resources and conservation	980	730	245	320	290	35
Health and related fields	4,705	755	3,950	5,480	795	4,690
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	125	125	150	100	55
51. Health professions and related programs	4,335	555	3,780	5,270	650	4,620
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	75	50	60	45	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,945	875	1,070	2,920	1,335	1,580
12. Personal and culinary services	1,320	340	980	1,670	200	1,470
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	180	120	55	315	230	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	405	35	910	885	25
Other	10	0	10	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	40,065	19,840	20,230	42,910	21,105	21,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,815	9,210	8,600	21,085	10,995	10,090
Education	1,445	320	1,125	1,540	350	1,190
13. Education	1,445	320	1,125	1,540	345	1,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	365	180	185	280	125	150
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	15	45	40	10
50. Visual and performing arts	290	125	165	235	90	150
Humanities	865	345	520	330	130	205
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	40	45	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	270	85	185	35	10	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	180	90	95	110	35	75
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	20	15	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	95	75	50	35	20
54. History	155	40	115	55	35	10
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	35	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,100	620	1,480	1,165	225	940
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	35	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	100	40	65	55	30	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	455	30	430	610	45	560
22. Legal professions and studies	345	55	290	135	40	95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	40	20	40	0	35
42. Psychology	370	75	290	175	45	125
45. Social sciences	725	370	355	150	55	90
Business, management and public administration	4,485	1,345	3,140	4,810	1,125	3,680
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	590	85	505	405	70	340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,890	1,260	2,625	4,395	1,060	3,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	725	350	380	320	160	160
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	445	200	250	105	50	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	110	50	60	40	20	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	20	0	15
40. Physical sciences	135	90	45	90	65	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	20	60	30	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	620	460	165	590	315	275
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	495	385	110	495	295	200
25. Library science	45	10	35	70	10	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	55	20	20	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,395	5,065	335	5,820	5,670	145
04. Architecture and related services	35	15	20	20	20	0
14. Engineering	410	345	65	315	305	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	815	705	115	915	855	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,445	1,410	35	1,560	1,535	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,905	1,830	70	1,650	1,620	30
48. Precision production	790	755	30	1,355	1,335	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	900	600	300	445	340	110
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	110	45	65	180	105	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	790	555	235	265	235	30
Health and related fields	3,795	625	3,170	4,250	655	3,595
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	210	105	110	125	80	45
51. Health professions and related programs	3,485	460	3,025	4,075	545	3,535
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	65	40	50	35	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,550	720	830	2,270	1,015	1,255
12. Personal and culinary services	1,025	270	755	1,285	125	1,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	160	110	50	215	140	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	365	335	30	755	730	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	59,640	29,550	30,090	67,540	33,335	34,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,210	15,435	15,780	38,090	19,010	19,075
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	28,430	14,120	14,310	29,455	14,325	15,130
Location of study inside Canada	25,715	12,780	12,935	28,975	14,070	14,905
Same as province or territory of residence	21,475	10,570	10,905	24,635	11,780	12,855
Different than province or territory of residence	4,240	2,215	2,030	4,340	2,290	2,050
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,715	1,335	1,380	480	255	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	565	315	255	155	75	80
Philippines	375	125	250	35	15	20
India	415	265	150	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	365	190	180	25	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	30	50	20	10	15
France	10	0	0	70	45	30
Other	915	420	500	180	105	70
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	40,070	19,840	20,225	42,910	21,105	21,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,810	9,215	8,600	21,085	10,990	10,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	22,255	10,630	11,625	21,820	10,110	11,715
Location of study inside Canada	20,315	9,730	10,580	21,515	9,955	11,565
Same as province or territory of residence	17,115	8,090	9,030	18,475	8,485	9,990
Different than province or territory of residence	3,200	1,645	1,555	3,040	1,475	1,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,940	895	1,045	305	155	155
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	385	220	165	80	30	45
Philippines	345	105	240	25	10	20
India	295	165	125	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	105	100	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	70	20	50	20	0	15
France	10	0	10	35	30	10
Other	635	270	365	145	85	60
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	59,645	29,550	30,090	67,545	33,335	34,205
In the labour force	41,195	21,525	19,670	37,080	19,690	17,390
Employed	37,365	19,085	18,275	31,415	15,740	15,670
Unemployed	3,825	2,435	1,390	5,660	3,945	1,715
Not in the labour force	18,450	8,030	10,425	30,465	13,645	16,815
Participation rate	69.1	72.8	65.4	54.9	59.1	50.8
Employment rate	62.6	64.6	60.7	46.5	47.2	45.8
Unemployment rate	9.3	11.3	7.1	15.3	20.0	9.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	59,640	29,550	30,090	67,540	33,335	34,205
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	16,865	7,360	9,505	27,490	12,035	15,455
Worked	42,775	22,195	20,580	40,050	21,295	18,750
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	20,800	11,675	9,130	14,205	6,940	7,265
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	21,975	10,520	11,455	25,850	14,365	11,485
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	42.5	41.6	35.4	33.5	37.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	41,190	21,520	19,670	37,075	19,685	17,390
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	865	465	405	790	450	340
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	40,325	21,060	19,265	36,285	19,240	17,045
Employee	37,120	19,105	18,010	33,315	17,335	15,985
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,210	1,955	1,255	2,970	1,905	1,060
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	41,190	21,520	19,670	37,075	19,685	17,390
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	865	460	405	790	445	340
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	40,325	21,060	19,265	36,290	19,240	17,045
0 Management occupations	3,530	1,980	1,545	2,500	1,500	1,005
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,615	1,390	4,230	4,210	905	3,305
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,145	1,680	460	1,315	1,095	225
3 Health occupations	2,840	565	2,270	3,325	540	2,780
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,855	1,510	3,350	3,365	855	2,505
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	675	305	375	505	205	300
6 Sales and service occupations	10,175	3,880	6,290	8,350	3,070	5,280
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,625	7,235	385	7,105	6,820	280
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,245	1,065	180	2,645	2,355	295
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,620	1,450	175	2,975	1,900	1,075
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	41,190	21,525	19,670	37,075	19,690	17,390
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	865	465	405	785	450	340
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	40,325	21,060	19,265	36,290	19,240	17,045
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,435	1,150	285	2,795	2,415	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	475	420	55	940	850	90
22 Utilities	265	190	75	230	200	30
23 Construction	3,220	2,780	440	3,330	3,125	210
31-33 Manufacturing	3,210	2,745	465	4,630	3,155	1,475
41 Wholesale trade	1,400	1,120	280	705	560	145
44-45 Retail trade	5,285	2,375	2,910	4,750	2,120	2,620
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,555	2,015	540	1,045	825	220
51 Information and cultural industries	715	325	395	355	195	160
52 Finance and insurance	1,020	275	740	1,105	320	785
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	445	245	205	205	115	90
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,950	1,030	920	990	555	430
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	15	30	15	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,415	790	630	870	520	350
61 Educational services	3,010	870	2,140	2,350	700	1,645
62 Health care and social assistance	5,410	995	4,420	5,390	930	4,460
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	625	280	340	420	220	200
72 Accommodation and food services	3,375	1,335	2,040	2,250	575	1,680
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,005	955	1,050	1,810	860	950
91 Public administration	2,460	1,160	1,300	2,105	985	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	37,365	19,090	18,275	31,415	15,740	15,670
Worked at home	1,500	620	885	1,615	800	815
Worked outside Canada	35	25	0	110	105	0
No fixed workplace address	4,870	3,840	1,025	4,300	3,330	965
Worked at usual place	30,960	14,600	16,355	25,390	11,510	13,885
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	30,960	14,605	16,355	25,395	11,505	13,885
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	29,305	13,430	15,880	10,065	4,225	5,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	690	530	170	12,900	5,495	7,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	770	525	250	1,770	1,230	540
Commute to a different province or territory	185	120	65	665	560	105
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	35,830	18,445	17,385	29,690	14,835	14,850
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,960	15,575	14,385	25,755	12,605	13,155
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,235	940	1,300	1,815	795	1,015
Public transit	1,035	590	440	425	375	50
Walked	1,785	840	945	860	385	475
Bicycle	365	235	135	80	55	25
Other method	445	265	180	750	620	130
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	35,830	18,450	17,385	29,690	14,835	14,850
Less than 15 minutes	17,025	7,470	9,560	13,855	6,390	7,460
15 to 29 minutes	15,075	8,375	6,695	9,945	4,600	5,345
30 to 44 minutes	2,030	1,290	745	3,335	1,970	1,370
45 to 59 minutes	520	385	135	1,180	760	420
60 minutes and over	1,180	930	255	1,370	1,115	260
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	35,830	18,445	17,380	29,690	14,840	14,855
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,120	1,600	520	2,015	1,605	410
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,620	3,545	2,075	4,520	2,595	1,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,730	5,110	4,620	10,550	5,070	5,480
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,005	2,935	5,075	5,970	2,130	3,840
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,730	1,450	2,275	1,890	555	1,340
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,625	3,800	2,825	4,750	2,885	1,865
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	44,170	22,875	21,300	41,315	21,925	19,395
Single responses	44,040	22,815	21,230	38,430	20,505	17,925
Official languages	43,965	22,790	21,175	38,425	20,495	17,925
English	43,840	22,760	21,085	8,500	5,445	3,055
French	120	35	90	29,915	15,050	14,865
Non-official languages	80	25	55	10	10	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	80	25	55	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	10	20	10	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	15	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	10	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages	40	10	25	0	0	0
Cantonese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	135	60	70	2,880	1,420	1,465
English and French	40	20	20	2,870	1,410	1,460
English and non-official language	90	40	55	10	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	44,175	22,875	21,295	41,315	21,925	19,390
None	43,540	22,650	20,890	26,345	13,950	12,395
English	115	30	80	10,775	5,340	5,430
French	170	70	100	4,130	2,595	1,530
Non-official language	325	110	215	45	25	15
Aboriginal	35	0	35	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	290	110	185	45	30	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	25	25	0	15	15	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	71,700	35,735	35,960	76,005	37,705	38,300
Non-movers	59,705	29,835	29,875	70,250	34,875	35,375
Movers	11,990	5,905	6,085	5,755	2,825	2,925
Non-migrants	8,690	4,190	4,500	3,370	1,640	1,730
Migrants	3,305	1,715	1,590	2,380	1,190	1,195
Internal migrants	2,810	1,420	1,395	2,275	1,145	1,130
Intraprovincial migrants	1,955	970	985	1,750	830	930
Interprovincial migrants	855	445	405	520	320	205
External migrants	495	300	200	105	45	65
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	68,260	33,910	34,345	73,820	36,570	37,250
Non-movers	38,475	19,150	19,325	57,585	28,970	28,615
Movers	29,785	14,770	15,015	16,235	7,605	8,630
Non-migrants	20,145	9,855	10,295	9,210	4,280	4,930
Migrants	9,645	4,915	4,725	7,025	3,325	3,695
Internal migrants	8,160	4,095	4,065	6,760	3,190	3,575
Intraprovincial migrants	6,100	3,060	3,045	5,040	2,340	2,695
Interprovincial migrants	2,060	1,035	1,025	1,720	845	875
External migrants	1,485	820	660	265	140	125