Census Profile, 2016 Census
Prince George, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Barrie--Springwater--Oro-Medonte [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Prince George, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Barrie--Springwater--Oro-Medonte Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Prince George, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Prince George, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Barrie--Springwater--Oro-Medonte [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	74,003	...	...	100,788	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	71,974	...	...	97,876	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	32,098	...	...	41,490	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	30,236	...	...	39,270	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	232.5	...	...	104.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	318.26	...	...	966.10	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	74,000	36,960	37,045	100,790	49,215	51,570
0 to 14 years	12,955	6,675	6,280	15,940	8,160	7,780
0 to 4 years	4,220	2,160	2,065	4,930	2,515	2,415
5 to 9 years	4,550	2,335	2,210	5,455	2,805	2,650
10 to 14 years	4,185	2,175	2,005	5,555	2,845	2,710
15 to 64 years	50,630	25,355	25,275	68,420	33,820	34,600
15 to 19 years	4,545	2,340	2,210	6,190	3,165	3,025
20 to 24 years	5,500	2,885	2,615	7,085	3,680	3,400
25 to 29 years	5,580	2,840	2,740	6,875	3,465	3,410
30 to 34 years	5,230	2,600	2,630	6,295	3,170	3,125
35 to 39 years	4,645	2,285	2,360	6,045	2,970	3,085
40 to 44 years	4,890	2,415	2,475	6,150	3,035	3,115
45 to 49 years	4,895	2,435	2,455	6,650	3,145	3,505
50 to 54 years	5,430	2,665	2,770	8,590	4,125	4,470
55 to 59 years	5,345	2,650	2,695	8,060	3,935	4,120
60 to 64 years	4,570	2,255	2,320	6,470	3,120	3,345
65 years and over	10,420	4,925	5,495	16,430	7,245	9,185
65 to 69 years	3,775	1,830	1,945	5,410	2,565	2,845
70 to 74 years	2,620	1,265	1,355	3,915	1,840	2,075
75 to 79 years	1,780	855	925	2,830	1,225	1,600
80 to 84 years	1,230	580	645	2,095	900	1,195
85 years and over	1,020	400	620	2,180	710	1,470
85 to 89 years	700	295	405	1,360	470	890
90 to 94 years	245	75	170	645	205	440
95 to 99 years	70	20	50	165	35	125
100 years and over	0	0	0	15	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.5	18.1	17.0	15.8	16.6	15.1
15 to 64 years	68.4	68.6	68.2	67.9	68.7	67.1
65 years and over	14.1	13.3	14.8	16.3	14.7	17.8
85 years and over	1.4	1.1	1.7	2.2	1.4	2.9
Average age of the population	39.0	38.4	39.7	41.1	39.9	42.2
Median age of the population	38.4	37.5	39.4	41.6	40.0	43.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	30,235	...	...	39,270	...	...
Single-detached house	17,995	...	...	25,305	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	430	...	...	3,805	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,640	...	...	10,115	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,285	...	...	1,200	...	...
Row house	1,685	...	...	2,330	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,305	...	...	2,425	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,335	...	...	4,090	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	70	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,170	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	30,235	...	...	39,270	...	...
1 person	8,550	...	...	9,515	...	...
2 persons	10,685	...	...	13,850	...	...
3 persons	4,685	...	...	6,595	...	...
4 persons	4,095	...	...	5,985	...	...
5 or more persons	2,225	...	...	3,325	...	...
Number of persons in private households	72,545	...	...	99,170	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	61,050	30,285	30,765	84,845	41,060	43,785
Married or living common law	33,745	16,880	16,865	47,655	23,800	23,860
Married	25,800	12,920	12,880	38,395	19,165	19,230
Living common law	7,940	3,960	3,980	9,260	4,635	4,630
Not married and not living common law	27,305	13,405	13,905	37,185	17,260	19,930
Never married	18,020	10,065	7,955	23,655	12,910	10,745
Separated	2,190	940	1,250	3,045	1,255	1,785
Divorced	3,890	1,660	2,230	5,695	2,165	3,530
Widowed	3,210	745	2,465	4,790	925	3,865
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	20,535	...	...	28,800	...	...
2 persons	10,990	...	...	14,865	...	...
3 persons	4,300	...	...	6,265	...	...
4 persons	3,755	...	...	5,545	...	...
5 or more persons	1,500	...	...	2,125	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	20,535	...	...	28,800	...	...
Total couple families	16,570	...	...	23,465	...	...
Married couples	12,600	...	...	18,835	...	...
Common-law couples	3,970	...	...	4,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,965	...	...	5,335	...	...
Female parent	3,060	...	...	4,245	...	...
Male parent	905	...	...	1,095	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	16,570	...	...	23,465	...	...
Couples without children	8,530	...	...	11,645	...	...
Couples with children	8,045	...	...	11,820	...	...
1 child	3,225	...	...	4,680	...	...
2 children	3,430	...	...	5,130	...	...
3 or more children	1,385	...	...	2,015	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,965	...	...	5,340	...	...
1 child	2,460	...	...	3,215	...	...
2 children	1,075	...	...	1,590	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,730	7,575	7,160	17,200	8,260	8,935
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	30,235	...	...	39,270	...	...
One-census-family households	19,510	...	...	26,845	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,120	...	...	10,830	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,385	...	...	16,020	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	505	...	...	965	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,225	...	...	11,460	...	...
One-person households	8,550	...	...	9,515	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,675	...	...	1,945	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	73,040	36,385	36,650	99,920	48,875	51,050
English only	68,855	34,520	34,330	92,975	45,985	46,990
French only	10	5	10	45	25	20
English and French	3,825	1,720	2,105	6,595	2,735	3,855
Neither English nor French	340	140	205	310	130	180
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	73,035	36,385	36,655	99,920	48,875	51,045
English	71,830	35,790	36,040	97,640	47,865	49,780
French	800	425	375	1,845	825	1,020
English and French	75	40	40	145	65	80
Neither English nor French	330	130	195	285	120	170
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	835	440	395	1,920	860	1,060
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.2	1.1	1.9	1.8	2.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	73,040	36,385	36,655	99,920	48,875	51,045
Single responses	72,245	35,995	36,250	98,775	48,350	50,425
Official languages	65,155	32,600	32,555	91,100	44,675	46,420
English	64,210	32,120	32,095	89,120	43,780	45,340
French	940	485	460	1,975	895	1,080
Non-official languages	7,090	3,395	3,695	7,675	3,675	4,005
Aboriginal languages	280	110	170	35	15	20
Algonquian languages	65	25	35	25	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	20	30	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	20	25	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	25	10	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	165	65	100	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	165	65	100	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	145	50	90	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,810	3,280	3,525	7,645	3,660	3,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	170	110	60	220	115	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	160	110	55	220	110	105
Amharic	5	0	5	15	5	5
Arabic	140	100	45	160	85	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	25	10	10
Maltese	10	5	5	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	160	75	85
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	25	10	10
Vietnamese	70	30	40	135	60	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	650	220	425	250	70	180
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	60	20	35	10	0	5
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	15	40	10	25
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	525	180	350	190	55	135
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	55	25	30	85	50	40
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	25	15	10	45	25	20
Tamil	20	10	15	25	10	10
Telugu	10	10	10	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,670	2,300	2,365	5,565	2,720	2,845
Albanian	0	0	0	20	15	15
Armenian	5	0	5	10	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	705	330	370	1,380	625	750
Baltic languages	10	5	5	60	30	35
Latvian	5	0	5	25	15	15
Lithuanian	5	5	5	40	20	20
Slavic languages	695	325	365	1,315	595	720
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	5	0	10	5	10
Bulgarian	10	10	5	5	0	5
Croatian	175	85	90	70	35	40
Czech	30	15	15	100	50	50
Macedonian	5	5	0	35	20	20
Polish	140	65	75	560	255	305
Russian	95	40	55	255	115	145
Serbian	25	15	10	45	20	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	20	15	10	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	15	20	10	10
Ukrainian	145	60	90	150	65	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages	5	5	5	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	1,315	620	695	1,425	655	770
Afrikaans	40	20	20	20	10	10
Danish	85	35	45	55	25	25
Dutch	205	105	105	465	225	245
Frisian	5	0	0	5	0	5
German	915	420	495	840	385	460
Icelandic	10	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	35	20	20	10	5	5
Swedish	25	10	15	15	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	40	30	135	80	55
Indo-Iranian languages	1,765	925	840	990	540	445
Indo-Aryan languages	1,705	895	810	785	440	345
Bengali	60	30	30	35	15	15
Gujarati	15	10	10	140	80	60
Hindi	120	70	50	115	70	50
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	15	10	5
Nepali	10	5	5	0	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,395	720	675	220	135	80
Sindhi	5	0	0	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	15	5	5
Urdu	75	50	35	230	110	115
Iranian languages	60	30	30	200	100	100
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	10
Persian (Farsi)	50	30	25	185	90	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	805	385	425	1,600	795	800
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	265	130	135	605	315	290
Portuguese	235	115	115	330	165	170
Romanian	40	20	20	80	40	35
Spanish	270	125	150	580	275	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	45	15	30	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	150	70	75	145	60	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	125	65	60	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	10	5	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	5	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	5	5	5
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	10	20	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	15	30	15	20
American Sign Language	15	5	5	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	630	315	315	730	345	380
Chinese languages	630	315	310	725	340	385
Cantonese	285	135	150	175	80	95
Hakka	5	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	285	150	135	490	235	250
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	30	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	20	30	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	5	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	15	5	15
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	25	5	15	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	15	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	170	85	90	330	155	170
Estonian	10	0	0	30	15	20
Finnish	80	35	40	80	40	40
Hungarian	85	45	40	210	100	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	790	385	400	1,145	530	620
English and French	145	65	80	350	140	215
English and non-official language	625	310	315	750	370	380
French and non-official language	15	10	5	25	10	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	25	5	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	73,035	36,385	36,655	99,925	48,875	51,045
Single responses	71,545	35,675	35,875	98,205	48,050	50,150
Official languages	68,935	34,355	34,580	95,620	46,800	48,820
English	68,790	34,285	34,510	95,000	46,525	48,470
French	145	70	80	625	275	355
Non-official languages	2,605	1,315	1,290	2,580	1,250	1,335
Aboriginal languages	40	15	25	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	20	5	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,570	1,300	1,265	2,575	1,250	1,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	70	40	85	35	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	70	40	90	40	45
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	105	65	35	70	35	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	40	15	15	95	45	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	225	100	125	65	25	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	20	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	180	70	105	40	15	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	15	40	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	15	15	35	20	10
Tamil	5	0	0	10	0	5
Telugu	5	5	5	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,570	805	770	1,630	805	830
Albanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	165	85	80	465	220	240
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	165	85	80	450	220	230
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Croatian	45	25	20	25	10	10
Czech	5	5	0	15	5	10
Macedonian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Polish	25	10	10	200	95	110
Russian	30	15	15	145	75	75
Serbian	10	5	5	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	15	15	20	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	120	60	60	120	55	65
Afrikaans	25	10	10	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	10	15	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	40	40	90	40	50
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	1,050	545	500	560	305	255
Indo-Aryan languages	1,025	540	490	450	250	200
Bengali	35	20	20	20	10	10
Gujarati	5	5	0	120	65	50
Hindi	40	25	10	45	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	5	5	0
Nepali	5	0	5	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	900	465	435	115	75	40
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	35	20	20	130	65	70
Iranian languages	25	10	10	105	50	55
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	10	105	50	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	210	100	115	435	195	240
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	20	20	90	40	50
Portuguese	65	30	35	65	30	35
Romanian	10	5	5	25	10	10
Spanish	95	45	50	255	115	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10	20	15	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	100	55	50	95	50	55
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	15	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	10	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	15	30	15	15
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	30	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	365	180	185	415	200	225
Chinese languages	360	185	180	420	200	220
Cantonese	140	65	75	85	40	45
Hakka	5	0	5	5	0	0
Mandarin	195	105	95	310	150	165
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	10	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	10	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	50	25	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	5	10	5	5
Hungarian	10	5	5	45	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,490	710	780	1,720	825	895
English and French	85	40	50	170	75	95
English and non-official language	1,385	660	725	1,510	735	780
French and non-official language	5	5	0	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	25	15	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	73,035	36,385	36,650	99,925	48,875	51,045
None	68,400	34,210	34,195	94,250	46,270	47,980
English	1,315	685	630	1,460	700	760
French	755	330	425	1,395	600	790
Non-official language	2,515	1,140	1,370	2,750	1,275	1,470
Aboriginal	270	105	165	45	20	25
Non-Aboriginal	2,245	1,035	1,210	2,705	1,260	1,450
English and French	5	5	0	15	5	10
English and non-official language	20	5	10	20	10	10
French and non-official language	30	15	20	35	15	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	59,640	29,500	30,140	83,265	40,420	42,845
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,480	28,465	29,020	80,350	39,025	41,325
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,674	48,994	29,907	33,982	41,673	28,643
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,540	28,510	29,030	80,385	39,030	41,350
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,535	42,007	27,450	30,782	36,959	26,503
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,990	26,400	25,585	72,760	35,930	36,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,082	48,215	27,921	32,473	40,911	25,651
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	39,335	16,910	22,425	57,525	25,460	32,065
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,678	5,846	5,601	4,894	2,667	6,038
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,015	23,855	22,155	61,160	31,410	29,745
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,545	48,873	28,393	32,597	39,417	27,244
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	59,645	29,550	30,090	83,240	40,395	42,845
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,595	28,565	29,035	80,410	39,045	41,370
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,219	57,430	37,174	46,471	55,081	38,344
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,690	28,630	29,060	80,430	39,050	41,385
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,501	46,742	32,366	38,602	44,680	32,866
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,070	26,415	25,655	72,815	36,060	36,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,362	56,900	35,511	45,482	54,878	36,263
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,120	17,030	22,095	57,395	25,215	32,175
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,809	8,061	7,614	7,406	6,803	7,878
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,015	23,815	22,200	61,160	31,450	29,705
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,224	54,934	34,806	44,099	51,691	36,062
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	59,645	29,550	30,095	83,240	40,390	42,845
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	20,460	11,450	9,010	30,160	17,095	13,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,918	69,458	47,334	52,009	58,633	45,352
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,196	73,903	51,855	62,167	69,557	52,504
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.7	91.7	84.0	88.4	91.9	83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.7	80.2	71.2	72.6	76.4	67.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.3	8.3	16.0	11.6	8.1	16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	59,645	29,500	30,140	83,265	40,420	42,845
Without total income	2,160	1,040	1,125	2,915	1,395	1,525
With total income	57,480	28,460	29,015	80,350	39,025	41,325
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.5	96.3	96.5	96.5	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,090	2,830	4,260	11,100	4,890	6,210
$10,000 to $19,999	8,965	3,385	5,585	13,865	5,505	8,360
$20,000 to $29,999	7,575	2,855	4,715	11,515	4,665	6,845
$30,000 to $39,999	6,685	2,865	3,820	9,020	3,840	5,185
$40,000 to $49,999	5,925	2,565	3,360	7,770	3,700	4,075
$50,000 to $59,999	4,700	2,345	2,355	6,165	3,275	2,895
$60,000 to $69,999	3,930	2,340	1,590	4,985	2,845	2,140
$70,000 to $79,999	3,210	2,125	1,085	3,725	2,270	1,455
$80,000 to $89,999	2,685	1,900	780	2,905	1,815	1,090
$90,000 to $99,999	1,900	1,395	505	2,710	1,560	1,150
$100,000 and over	4,825	3,865	965	6,585	4,660	1,925
$100,000 to $149,999	3,670	2,930	745	4,605	3,150	1,455
$150,000 and over	1,155	935	220	1,980	1,515	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	59,645	29,500	30,140	83,265	40,420	42,845
Without after-tax income	2,105	990	1,110	2,880	1,390	1,495
With after-tax income	57,540	28,515	29,030	80,380	39,030	41,350
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.7	96.3	96.5	96.6	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,340	2,985	4,355	11,475	4,975	6,505
$10,000 to $19,999	9,485	3,625	5,870	14,565	5,820	8,745
$20,000 to $29,999	9,060	3,530	5,535	13,285	5,450	7,830
$30,000 to $39,999	7,920	3,490	4,430	10,595	4,725	5,870
$40,000 to $49,999	6,695	3,140	3,550	8,910	4,555	4,355
$50,000 to $59,999	5,250	3,125	2,125	6,480	3,715	2,760
$60,000 to $69,999	4,015	2,745	1,270	4,740	2,945	1,795
$70,000 to $79,999	2,955	2,120	835	3,630	2,170	1,460
$80,000 and over	4,820	3,765	1,055	6,705	4,670	2,030
$80,000 to $89,999	1,780	1,340	445	2,495	1,580	915
$90,000 to $99,999	1,070	840	230	1,255	885	370
$100,000 and over	1,965	1,585	380	2,950	2,205	745
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	59,640	29,505	30,140	83,260	40,420	42,845
Without employment income	13,625	5,645	7,985	22,105	9,005	13,100
With employment income	46,015	23,860	22,155	61,160	31,415	29,745
Percentage with employment income	77.2	80.9	73.5	73.5	77.7	69.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,310	2,930	3,385	8,425	4,040	4,385
$5,000 to $9,999	3,160	1,330	1,835	5,095	2,200	2,900
$10,000 to $19,999	5,595	2,250	3,345	8,410	3,675	4,740
$20,000 to $29,999	4,985	2,005	2,975	6,960	3,135	3,820
$30,000 to $39,999	4,585	1,870	2,715	6,310	2,815	3,500
$40,000 to $49,999	4,175	1,740	2,440	5,425	2,700	2,725
$50,000 to $59,999	3,500	1,780	1,720	4,490	2,460	2,025
$60,000 to $69,999	3,085	1,890	1,195	3,475	2,025	1,450
$70,000 to $79,999	2,735	1,865	870	2,785	1,715	1,070
$80,000 and over	7,880	6,210	1,670	9,790	6,650	3,140
$80,000 to $89,999	2,330	1,670	660	2,325	1,470	855
$90,000 to $99,999	1,630	1,270	360	2,380	1,325	1,055
$100,000 and over	3,915	3,270	645	5,075	3,850	1,230
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	30,240	...	...	39,270	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,690	...	...	75,790	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,254	...	...	66,364	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,545	...	...	9,515	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,023	...	...	36,393	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,496	...	...	32,803	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	21,690	...	...	29,755	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,687	...	...	91,394	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,193	...	...	79,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	30,235	...	...	39,295	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,945	...	...	95,102	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,364	...	...	79,018	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,550	...	...	9,540	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,909	...	...	48,346	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,812	...	...	40,186	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	21,685	...	...	29,755	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,311	...	...	110,091	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,779	...	...	91,468	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	30,240	...	...	39,270	...	...
Under $5,000	360	...	...	460	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	340	...	...	405	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	885	...	...	980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,075	...	...	1,280	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,190	...	...	1,535	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,065	...	...	1,400	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,145	...	...	1,565	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,215	...	...	1,595	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,160	...	...	1,550	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,145	...	...	1,465	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,225	...	...	2,965	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,165	...	...	2,890	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,980	...	...	2,670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,920	...	...	2,360	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,750	...	...	2,345	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,605	...	...	13,820	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,470	...	...	4,475	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,700	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,775	...	...	3,535	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,665	...	...	2,765	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	30,235	...	...	39,270	...	...
Under $5,000	375	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	350	...	...	410	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	900	...	...	1,005	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,125	...	...	1,350	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,360	...	...	1,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,315	...	...	1,575	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,405	...	...	1,785	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,445	...	...	1,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,370	...	...	1,825	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,400	...	...	1,800	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,750	...	...	3,655	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,525	...	...	3,325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,310	...	...	3,065	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,055	...	...	2,800	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,750	...	...	2,335	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,810	...	...	10,270	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,540	...	...	4,105	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,060	...	...	2,650	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,215	...	...	3,515	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	20,430	...	...	28,300	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,566	...	...	91,113	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,937	...	...	79,209	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,940	...	...	10,560	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,088	...	...	81,935	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,503	...	...	71,430	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,110	...	...	11,950	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,839	...	...	119,808	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,411	...	...	102,106	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,720	...	...	4,905	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,442	...	...	51,426	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,223	...	...	48,000	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	20,435	...	...	28,340	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,567	...	...	110,420	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,753	...	...	91,459	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,915	...	...	10,545	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,941	...	...	101,957	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,148	...	...	83,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,110	...	...	11,965	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,054	...	...	137,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,953	...	...	113,415	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,725	...	...	4,915	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,000	...	...	62,171	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,721	...	...	54,568	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,875	6,745	6,130	14,915	7,315	7,600
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,581	36,916	29,056	30,093	32,718	28,538
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,237	32,548	26,659	27,712	29,376	26,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,745	6,800	5,950	14,840	7,230	7,610
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,921	44,632	36,681	40,939	44,074	37,962
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,891	37,422	31,999	34,564	36,359	32,860
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	72,550	36,150	36,400	99,170	48,555	50,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	33,635	15,985	17,650	46,615	21,955	24,660
In the bottom decile	7,460	3,550	3,905	9,435	4,555	4,880
In the second decile	6,335	2,835	3,500	9,225	4,100	5,125
In the third decile	6,255	2,935	3,320	9,060	4,185	4,870
In the fourth decile	6,640	3,235	3,405	9,145	4,325	4,820
In the fifth decile	6,945	3,425	3,520	9,750	4,790	4,960
In the top half of the distribution	38,915	20,165	18,745	52,555	26,605	25,955
In the sixth decile	7,315	3,675	3,640	9,800	4,890	4,915
In the seventh decile	7,795	4,000	3,795	10,305	5,220	5,090
In the eighth decile	8,240	4,295	3,940	10,935	5,550	5,390
In the ninth decile	8,690	4,545	4,150	11,255	5,690	5,565
In the top decile	6,865	3,645	3,220	10,250	5,250	4,995
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	72,550	36,150	36,395	99,170	48,555	50,610
0 to 17 years	15,500	7,995	7,500	19,380	9,910	9,470
0 to 5 years	5,100	2,615	2,480	5,935	3,050	2,885
18 to 64 years	47,315	23,515	23,800	64,445	31,705	32,740
65 years and over	9,735	4,640	5,090	15,345	6,940	8,405
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,640	4,450	5,185	12,460	5,695	6,765
0 to 17 years	2,765	1,440	1,325	3,185	1,635	1,545
0 to 5 years	1,050	550	500	1,045	535	515
18 to 64 years	5,640	2,560	3,085	7,740	3,535	4,205
65 years and over	1,235	455	780	1,530	520	1,015
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.3	12.3	14.2	12.6	11.7	13.4
0 to 17 years (%)	17.8	18.0	17.7	16.4	16.5	16.3
0 to 5 years (%)	20.6	21.0	20.2	17.6	17.5	17.9
18 to 64 years (%)	11.9	10.9	13.0	12.0	11.1	12.8
65 years and over (%)	12.7	9.8	15.3	10.0	7.5	12.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,985	2,905	3,080	7,270	3,560	3,705
0 to 17 years	1,540	795	735	1,480	750	735
0 to 5 years	575	290	280	490	245	250
18 to 64 years	4,255	2,030	2,225	5,480	2,695	2,780
65 years and over	190	75	120	310	115	190
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.2	8.0	8.5	7.3	7.3	7.3
0 to 17 years (%)	9.9	9.9	9.8	7.6	7.6	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	11.3	11.1	11.3	8.3	8.0	8.7
18 to 64 years (%)	9.0	8.6	9.3	8.5	8.5	8.5
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.6	2.4	2.0	1.7	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	72,550	36,150	36,395	99,175	48,575	50,605
Official languages	72,215	36,020	36,190	98,860	48,425	50,435
English	72,190	36,020	36,175	98,825	48,410	50,410
French	3,755	1,625	2,135	6,620	2,700	3,925
Non-official languages	9,205	4,430	4,780	10,320	4,850	5,470
Aboriginal languages	550	225	330	110	35	75
Algonquian languages	110	50	60	80	20	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	50	50	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	90	50	40	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	15	65	15	50
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	0	15	65	15	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	360	145	215	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	360	145	215	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	320	125	195	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	0	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	70	25	40	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	65	25	40	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,660	4,205	4,450	10,210	4,815	5,390
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	120	60	315	150	165
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	120	60	300	140	160
Amharic	10	10	10	15	10	10
Arabic	170	115	55	200	100	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	40	20	20
Maltese	0	0	0	45	15	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	75	60	225	105	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Vietnamese	130	75	55	220	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	805	295	505	335	105	230
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	25	20	10	0	10
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	15	10	0	0	10
Ilocano	10	0	10	40	15	25
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	735	255	485	295	85	210
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	10	50	25	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	20	20
Dravidian languages	50	20	35	140	90	55
Kannada	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	85	55	35
Tamil	40	20	20	35	20	20
Telugu	20	10	15	30	25	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,020	2,980	3,040	7,485	3,585	3,895
Albanian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Armenian	15	0	10	35	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	730	355	380	1,690	775	910
Baltic languages	10	10	10	110	50	60
Latvian	0	0	10	50	20	30
Lithuanian	0	10	0	60	25	30
Slavic languages	720	350	370	1,590	740	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	0	15
Bulgarian	30	15	20	15	10	10
Croatian	170	80	90	140	70	70
Czech	40	15	25	105	50	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Polish	150	65	90	710	330	380
Russian	95	45	50	425	200	230
Serbian	30	15	20	40	25	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	20	0	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	30	20	10
Ukrainian	170	95	75	165	75	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	15	10	0	25	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	15	15	10
Germanic languages	1,625	740	885	1,920	905	1,010
Afrikaans	70	35	35	35	25	0
Danish	90	30	65	90	45	40
Dutch	165	100	65	675	310	365
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	1,255	555	700	1,130	545	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	40	15	25	20	15	0
Swedish	25	10	20	45	10	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	95	60	35	100	55	50
Indo-Iranian languages	2,180	1,185	995	1,330	755	575
Indo-Aryan languages	2,075	1,130	940	1,105	635	470
Bengali	90	45	40	20	10	10
Gujarati	15	15	10	220	130	90
Hindi	415	225	195	415	240	180
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	10	10	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,750	940	810	320	205	110
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	70	40	30
Urdu	145	75	65	390	210	175
Iranian languages	110	55	60	235	130	110
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	20	10	10	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	85	45	45	220	115	100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,465	685	785	2,540	1,135	1,405
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	340	160	180	915	440	475
Portuguese	285	145	140	440	220	215
Romanian	60	35	30	90	35	60
Spanish	835	370	465	1,175	480	695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Japanese	135	60	70	100	50	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	165	85	80	210	80	130
Mongolic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	185	85	100	130	85	45
Akan (Twi)	15	0	15	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	45	15	30	25	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	40	25	20	50	30	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	20	25	20	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	200	80	120	235	85	155
American Sign Language	80	20	60	100	20	80
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	120	65	55	135	65	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	695	375	320	780	410	370
Chinese languages	685	370	315	770	405	370
Cantonese	295	145	150	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	435	245	185	630	320	315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	25	20	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	25	20	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	20	15	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	60	30	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	15	0	50	25	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	155	80	75	445	190	245
Estonian	10	0	0	55	25	30
Finnish	80	35	45	85	15	60
Hungarian	70	40	25	305	150	160
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	15	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	72,550	36,150	36,395	99,175	48,575	50,600
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	69,880	34,845	35,030	96,060	47,005	49,045
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,035	7,695	7,335	19,175	9,955	9,225
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	54,845	27,150	27,695	76,880	37,055	39,820
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,665	1,305	1,365	3,120	1,565	1,560
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	72,550	36,150	36,395	99,175	48,575	50,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	64,320	32,070	32,245	87,470	42,960	44,510
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,430	3,585	3,845	11,000	5,195	5,800
Before 1981	3,405	1,700	1,705	5,605	2,650	2,955
1981 to 1990	845	375	470	1,375	675	700
1991 to 2000	910	435	470	1,450	635	815
2001 to 2010	1,170	575	600	1,695	835	855
2001 to 2005	510	245	260	890	425	465
2006 to 2010	660	325	335	805	415	390
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,105	495	605	875	405	470
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	800	490	305	710	415	290
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,435	3,590	3,845	10,995	5,195	5,800
Under 5 years	995	465	535	1,655	760	895
5 to 14 years	1,380	715	660	2,515	1,300	1,215
15 to 24 years	1,960	935	1,020	2,580	1,145	1,435
25 to 44 years	2,595	1,245	1,350	3,710	1,760	1,950
45 years and over	505	230	275	530	230	300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,430	3,590	3,840	10,995	5,195	5,805
Americas	1,035	415	620	1,685	750	935
Brazil	10	0	0	55	15	35
Colombia	20	0	10	65	25	40
El Salvador	40	20	15	60	30	35
Guyana	20	10	10	120	50	65
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	35	20	20	315	150	165
Mexico	55	25	30	65	25	40
Peru	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	20	0	10	115	50	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	700	280	420	545	230	315
Other places of birth in Americas	130	45	85	330	155	170
Europe	3,070	1,555	1,515	6,445	3,040	3,395
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	25	10	25	15	10
Croatia	115	50	65	115	50	60
France	50	20	30	50	15	35
Germany	425	185	235	600	285	315
Greece	50	25	30	55	35	20
Hungary	35	35	0	140	65	75
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	50	20	115	50	65
Italy	165	90	75	380	200	175
Netherlands	215	140	70	610	295	320
Poland	150	70	80	465	200	265
Portugal	170	90	80	185	80	105
Romania	70	45	25	120	40	75
Russian Federation	25	10	20	110	50	60
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	0	15	15	10	10
Ukraine	30	10	20	90	45	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,000	490	505	2,760	1,345	1,420
Other places of birth in Europe	435	200	235	610	260	345
Africa	350	190	155	410	205	200
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	50	25	20	35	15	20
Ethiopia	10	10	10	20	0	10
Kenya	20	10	0	20	15	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	45	25	20	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	105	50	55	105	70	40
Other places of birth in Africa	115	65	50	165	85	85
Asia	2,850	1,360	1,495	2,385	1,145	1,235
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bangladesh	60	35	25	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	155	205	420	200	215
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	55	30	25	20	10
India	1,100	590	515	400	210	190
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	20	25	145	85	55
Iraq	20	15	0	35	20	20
Japan	30	10	25	25	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	125	60	60	140	70	75
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	20	25
Pakistan	90	50	40	245	125	120
Philippines	715	250	460	280	85	195
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	75	40	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	40	20	20
Taiwan	10	0	0	30	10	15
Viet Nam	115	70	50	150	70	75
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	30	285	140	145
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	130	75	60	75	45	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,100	495	600	875	405	475
Americas	80	40	40	130	50	80
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	10	15	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	15	10	0	25	15	10
Mexico	10	0	10	40	20	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	20	15	50	10	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	15	10	10	0
Europe	130	80	45	180	100	80
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	10	0	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	20	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ukraine	0	10	0	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	40	30	55	30	25
Other places of birth in Europe	25	10	10	70	35	35
Africa	90	35	50	35	10	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	10	0	0	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	25	0	15	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	15	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	805	345	460	520	230	290
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	15	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	85	25	60	120	50	75
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	200	105	95	130	90	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	10	35	10	25
Iraq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	15	15	35	15	20
Philippines	390	140	245	115	45	70
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	35	15	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	25	10	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	15	10	0
Australia	10	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	72,550	36,150	36,395	99,175	48,575	50,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,475	4,215	4,260	12,140	5,815	6,325
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	12,650	6,235	6,415	18,030	8,685	9,345
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	51,420	25,700	25,725	69,005	34,070	34,935
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,145	1,940	2,205	5,560	2,635	2,925
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,215	1,110	1,105	2,515	1,285	1,235
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	865	470	395	1,035	700	335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,350	640	710	1,480	585	895
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,625	640	980	2,060	875	1,190
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	280	180	105	920	435	480
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	10	15	65	45	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	72,545	36,155	36,400	99,175	48,570	50,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,160	5,295	5,865	4,075	2,020	2,055
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,855	5,160	5,695	3,940	1,955	1,990
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,465	3,120	3,345	2,000	950	1,045
Métis	4,365	2,025	2,345	1,915	975	935
Inuk (Inuit)	25	20	10	25	25	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	260	120	135	110	50	55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	15	30	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	61,390	30,855	30,535	95,105	46,550	48,550
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	72,545	36,150	36,400	99,180	48,575	50,605
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,080	2,420	2,665	1,095	520	580
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	67,470	33,735	33,735	98,080	48,055	50,025
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	72,545	36,150	36,400	99,180	48,575	50,605
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,160	1,515	1,650	540	235	305
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,085	1,470	1,615	530	230	300
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,435	1,105	1,335	370	165	205
Métis single ancestry	650	370	280	155	65	85
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	40	35	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	80	40	35	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,125	3,900	4,225	5,315	2,515	2,805
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,595	3,650	3,950	5,190	2,440	2,745
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,580	2,280	2,295	3,285	1,540	1,745
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,970	1,345	1,625	1,845	890	955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	20	60	15	45
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	530	255	280	135	70	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	510	240	270	125	65	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	10	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	61,260	30,745	30,515	93,320	45,825	47,490
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	72,550	36,150	36,400	99,180	48,575	50,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,495	3,285	3,205	6,700	3,310	3,385
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,525	1,375	1,145	1,560	905	655
Chinese	945	485	460	950	475	475
Black	710	330	380	1,685	820	860
Filipino	1,035	400	630	425	125	300
Latin American	265	115	150	495	245	250
Arab	115	95	25	235	110	125
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	235	125	105	260	125	135
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	80	35	45	230	105	120
Korean	165	90	75	265	115	150
Japanese	215	105	110	125	60	70
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	40	40	200	90	110
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	130	90	40	280	140	150
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	66,055	32,865	33,190	92,470	45,260	47,215
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	72,545	36,150	36,400	99,175	48,575	50,600
North American Aboriginal origins	11,290	5,410	5,880	5,855	2,745	3,110
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,605	3,665	3,940	3,790	1,770	2,020
Inuit	70	35	35	80	30	50
Métis	4,220	2,000	2,215	2,130	1,020	1,110
Other North American origins	22,810	11,255	11,555	35,500	17,490	18,010
Acadian	80	35	50	195	95	95
American	1,680	840	835	1,230	655	575
Canadian	21,670	10,720	10,950	34,530	16,980	17,550
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	10	20	180	80	100
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ontarian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Québécois	15	10	10	20	20	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	0	10
European origins	53,400	26,570	26,835	77,515	37,610	39,905
British Isles origins	35,770	17,485	18,290	59,305	28,720	30,580
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	20	10	10
English	20,970	10,215	10,760	35,605	16,900	18,705
Irish	13,430	6,150	7,285	25,740	12,240	13,500
Manx	55	20	35	35	20	15
Scottish	16,680	8,025	8,645	26,720	13,040	13,685
Welsh	1,920	960	965	2,480	1,090	1,385
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,855	870	985	3,840	1,830	2,010
French origins	10,805	5,160	5,645	13,020	6,100	6,920
Alsatian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	0
French	10,805	5,160	5,645	12,980	6,085	6,895
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,290	8,575	8,710	17,325	8,145	9,180
Austrian	805	385	415	690	365	325
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	295	130	165	295	120	170
Dutch	3,450	1,740	1,710	6,015	2,790	3,225
Flemish	40	25	15	10	0	0
Frisian	10	0	0	45	25	15
German	13,760	6,825	6,940	11,190	5,235	5,955
Luxembourger	10	0	0	20	20	10
Swiss	530	250	275	365	165	200
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,395	4,075	4,320	3,080	1,485	1,595
Danish	1,500	675	825	745	380	360
Finnish	770	365	400	860	420	440
Icelandic	455	245	205	155	65	90
Norwegian	3,625	1,820	1,805	730	310	420
Swedish	2,710	1,285	1,425	750	385	370
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	375	180	200	125	60	65
Eastern European origins	10,550	5,340	5,205	9,520	4,590	4,925
Bulgarian	75	40	40	80	45	35
Byelorussian	25	15	15	55	10	45
Czech	205	95	110	345	170	175
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	170	85	85	90	30	60
Estonian	45	15	35	205	95	110
Hungarian	1,045	585	460	1,055	465	590
Latvian	115	60	50	230	105	125
Lithuanian	100	55	50	275	150	130
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	2,690	1,345	1,345	3,905	1,865	2,040
Romanian	525	240	285	300	110	195
Russian	2,035	990	1,045	955	425	530
Slovak	140	85	60	235	150	85
Ukrainian	4,965	2,570	2,400	3,185	1,615	1,570
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	20	10	50	25	25
Southern European origins	5,060	2,450	2,605	9,005	4,605	4,395
Albanian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	10	10	10	25	20	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	425	225	200	385	220	170
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	445	220	225	680	355	330
Italian	2,400	1,180	1,225	5,645	3,010	2,635
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	150	100	50
Maltese	100	40	60	290	110	180
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	765	375	390	1,060	520	535
Serbian	110	50	60	100	40	55
Sicilian	15	10	10	55	20	40
Slovenian	175	85	90	130	70	60
Spanish	700	295	400	845	375	470
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	185	115	70	190	40	150
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	470	235	240	505	255	255
Basque	25	0	20	30	10	20
Jewish	155	80	75	265	135	135
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	25	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	265	125	135	185	100	90
Caribbean origins	340	155	180	1,725	850	875
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	10	10	0	125	65	65
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	10	30	25	0
Dominican	15	10	10	45	30	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Jamaican	135	65	75	1,035	525	510
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	10	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	10	10	10	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	45	30	255	115	145
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	25	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	10	25	130	35	95
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	0	30	35	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	595	295	295	1,050	490	560
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	15	10	55	30	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	15	20	45	15	25
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	25	10	10	95	50	45
Chilean	115	70	45	85	35	45
Colombian	15	0	15	115	55	65
Costa Rican	15	10	0	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	30	15	15
Guatemalan	0	0	10	35	25	10
Guyanese	30	15	20	230	95	140
Hispanic	10	0	10	25	20	10
Honduran	10	0	0	15	10	0
Maya	25	15	10	10	0	10
Mexican	185	85	100	160	60	100
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	40	30	10	40	20	20
Salvadorean	55	30	25	90	50	35
Uruguayan	10	0	0	50	30	20
Venezuelan	10	10	0	15	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	20	10	0
African origins	845	405	435	970	415	550
Central and West African origins	185	80	100	155	85	70
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	10	65	35	30
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	125	65	65	40	25	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	10	25	20	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	75	40	30	110	55	55
Algerian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	15	10	10	15	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	45	20	25	80	40	40
Libyan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	10	0	20	20	10
Sudanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	245	120	130	230	100	125
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	10	0	0	0
Burundian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	10	15	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	0	15	25	10	10
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	35	10	30
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	10
South African	135	65	70	120	65	60
Tanzanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	15	25	0	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	10	10	0	0
Other African origins	340	155	180	485	175	315
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	15	20	105	50	60
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	315	150	165	375	125	255
Asian origins	5,920	3,025	2,890	4,930	2,485	2,440
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	385	210	175	980	475	505
Afghan	0	0	0	85	30	55
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	85	65	25	70	40	30
Armenian	10	0	10	85	60	30
Assyrian	20	10	15	15	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	95	50	50	230	120	110
Iraqi	35	20	15	30	10	20
Israeli	35	10	25	25	10	20
Jordanian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	55	30	25	230	90	140
Palestinian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Syrian	25	15	10	75	25	45
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turk	30	10	10	90	50	40
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins	2,570	1,405	1,165	1,645	940	705
Bangladeshi	75	40	35	0	0	10
Bengali	0	10	0	15	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,195	1,190	1,000	1,190	690	500
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	10	0	0
Pakistani	100	50	50	250	130	115
Punjabi	215	130	90	40	30	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	25	10	15	90	45	50
Tamil	15	10	10	10	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	55	40	15	65	35	25
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,960	1,410	1,550	2,300	1,080	1,220
Burmese	0	0	10	15	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	45	30	20
Chinese	1,255	650	610	1,130	585	540
Filipino	1,070	420	650	485	160	325
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	20	20	45	20	25
Japanese	250	125	125	145	65	85
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	165	90	75	265	120	145
Laotian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malaysian	25	10	15	20	15	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Thai	45	20	25	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	195	120	75	245	115	130
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	25	20	10	25	0	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	20	0	20	10	20
Oceania origins	310	160	145	225	115	110
Australian	150	80	70	145	70	70
New Zealander	20	10	10	70	40	30
Pacific Islands origins	140	75	65	10	10	10
Fijian	55	35	25	0	0	0
Hawaiian	75	35	45	0	0	10
Maori	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	30,235	...	...	39,295	...	...
Owner	20,795	...	...	27,910	...	...
Renter	9,440	...	...	11,385	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	30,235	...	...	39,295	...	...
Condominium	2,140	...	...	2,935	...	...
Not condominium	28,095	...	...	36,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	30,235	...	...	39,290	...	...
No bedrooms	135	...	...	105	...	...
1 bedroom	2,535	...	...	3,740	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,235	...	...	7,375	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,430	...	...	14,890	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,890	...	...	13,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	30,235	...	...	39,295	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,315	...	...	7,315	...	...
5 rooms	4,205	...	...	5,200	...	...
6 rooms	3,960	...	...	5,580	...	...
7 rooms	3,795	...	...	5,875	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,965	...	...	15,330	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	30,235	...	...	39,295	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,000	...	...	39,085	...	...
More than 1 person per room	235	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	30,235	...	...	39,290	...	...
Suitable	29,420	...	...	37,965	...	...
Not suitable	815	...	...	1,325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	30,235	...	...	39,290	...	...
1960 or before	3,425	...	...	6,625	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,170	...	...	10,525	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,700	...	...	7,465	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,165	...	...	6,260	...	...
2001 to 2005	790	...	...	4,770	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,135	...	...	2,135	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	850	...	...	1,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	30,235	...	...	39,295	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	28,025	...	...	36,960	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,215	...	...	2,335	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	30,235	...	...	39,295	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,920	...	...	22,015	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,445	...	...	16,265	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	870	...	...	1,015	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	30,235	...	...	39,290	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,545	...	...	940	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,075	...	...	5,560	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,250	...	...	6,390	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,000	...	...	8,425	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,975	...	...	8,295	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,930	...	...	5,450	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,925	...	...	3,140	...	...
85 years and over	535	...	...	1,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	30,185	...	...	38,935	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	24,305	...	...	27,590	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,880	...	...	11,340	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,235	...	...	9,995	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,770	...	...	27,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.6	...	...	66.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.4	...	...	19.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,101	...	...	1,439	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,133	...	...	1,474	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	265,006	...	...	380,146	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,522	...	...	432,514	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,435	...	...	11,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.7	...	...	13.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.6	...	...	52.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	864	...	...	1,133	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	928	...	...	1,157	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	59,640	29,550	30,095	83,240	40,395	42,845
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,850	6,260	5,585	13,985	7,385	6,595
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,365	9,170	10,195	25,230	12,640	12,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,430	14,115	14,310	44,025	20,370	23,655
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,750	5,475	1,275	5,685	4,250	1,440
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,270	1,405	865	2,650	1,775	875
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,475	4,065	410	3,035	2,470	565
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,935	4,100	6,840	22,055	9,110	12,945
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,325	425	900	1,370	635	735
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,420	4,120	5,300	14,910	6,370	8,535
Bachelor's degree	6,485	2,855	3,625	10,485	4,350	6,140
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	535	195	340	1,330	560	765
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	205	135	595	380	215
Master's degree	1,780	685	1,100	2,295	950	1,340
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	185	100	215	135	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	40,065	19,840	20,230	54,685	26,440	28,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,560	3,250	2,315	5,465	3,140	2,325
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,250	5,965	6,290	15,415	8,095	7,325
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,255	10,630	11,630	33,800	15,205	18,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,860	3,920	940	4,010	3,010	1,005
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,685	1,030	650	1,770	1,215	560
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,170	2,885	285	2,240	1,795	445
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,615	3,145	5,460	17,135	7,055	10,080
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	980	310	665	935	450	480
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,805	3,250	4,560	11,720	4,685	7,040
Bachelor's degree	5,240	2,200	3,040	8,230	3,240	4,995
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	435	145	290	995	360	625
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	285	155	130	490	285	205
Master's degree	1,590	580	1,005	1,835	695	1,140
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	255	165	90	170	100	65
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	59,645	29,550	30,090	83,240	40,395	42,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	31,210	15,435	15,780	39,215	20,025	19,190
Education	1,945	480	1,470	3,100	835	2,265
13. Education	1,950	480	1,470	3,100	835	2,265
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	455	205	250	1,775	695	1,080
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	65	25	280	220	60
50. Visual and performing arts	360	140	225	1,495	475	1,020
Humanities	1,130	490	635	1,970	725	1,245
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	10	45	100	10	90
23. English language and literature/letters	335	120	220	550	135	415
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	240	120	120	460	195	265
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	20	120	65	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	225	140	90	230	120	115
54. History	210	75	135	415	200	220
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	90	10	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,480	760	1,720	5,190	1,595	3,600
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	40	65	15	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	120	55	70	445	180	265
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	545	35	505	1,060	55	1,005
22. Legal professions and studies	410	85	330	910	255	655
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	40	25	100	10	95
42. Psychology	435	105	320	990	290	705
45. Social sciences	865	430	430	1,620	790	830
Business, management and public administration	5,510	1,675	3,840	8,065	2,945	5,125
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	710	100	605	760	115	640
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,795	1,570	3,225	7,290	2,820	4,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	900	460	435	1,180	615	570
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	540	235	305	580	265	315
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	130	70	60	275	155	125
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	20	0	20
40. Physical sciences	185	145	45	240	165	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	25	70	25	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	745	535	205	1,105	710	395
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	585	450	140	905	615	290
25. Library science	55	10	40	75	15	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	100	75	25	105	65	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	20	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,475	7,070	405	8,570	8,030	540
04. Architecture and related services	45	20	20	310	215	95
14. Engineering	570	490	80	1,065	920	155
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,040	915	130	2,260	2,070	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,015	1,975	45	1,900	1,860	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,655	2,560	95	1,940	1,890	50
48. Precision production	1,150	1,110	35	1,100	1,080	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,140	805	330	985	645	340
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	160	75	80	580	400	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	980	730	245	405	240	160
Health and related fields	4,705	755	3,950	8,445	1,590	6,855
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	125	125	810	435	385
51. Health professions and related programs	4,335	555	3,780	7,485	1,055	6,430
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	75	50	145	105	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,945	875	1,070	3,635	2,005	1,625
12. Personal and culinary services	1,320	340	980	1,530	345	1,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	45	40	10
43. Security and protective services	180	120	55	1,350	985	365
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	405	35	680	620	55
Other	10	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	40,065	19,840	20,230	54,685	26,440	28,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,815	9,210	8,600	20,885	11,235	9,650
Education	1,445	320	1,125	2,250	565	1,685
13. Education	1,445	320	1,125	2,255	565	1,685
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	365	180	185	1,425	550	880
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	15	200	155	40
50. Visual and performing arts	290	125	165	1,225	390	830
Humanities	865	345	520	1,415	490	935
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	40	85	0	85
23. English language and literature/letters	270	85	185	380	85	290
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	180	90	95	350	135	210
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	20	15	80	45	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	95	75	140	70	70
54. History	155	40	115	310	145	165
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	70	0	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,100	620	1,480	4,240	1,220	3,020
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	35	55	15	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	100	40	65	390	145	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	455	30	430	865	45	815
22. Legal professions and studies	345	55	290	790	190	605
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	40	20	85	10	75
42. Psychology	370	75	290	795	225	575
45. Social sciences	725	370	355	1,245	595	645
Business, management and public administration	4,485	1,345	3,140	6,125	2,165	3,955
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	590	85	505	615	95	520
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,890	1,260	2,625	5,500	2,070	3,430
Physical and life sciences and technologies	725	350	380	900	430	475
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	445	200	250	465	195	270
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	110	50	60	205	105	100
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	10	0	15
40. Physical sciences	135	90	45	175	115	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	20	45	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	620	460	165	915	585	330
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	495	385	110	770	515	250
25. Library science	45	10	35	40	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	55	20	85	55	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	20	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,395	5,065	335	6,410	5,955	455
04. Architecture and related services	35	15	20	260	175	80
14. Engineering	410	345	65	785	650	140
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	815	705	115	1,700	1,555	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,445	1,410	35	1,470	1,430	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,905	1,830	70	1,435	1,395	50
48. Precision production	790	755	30	755	745	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	900	600	300	720	475	250
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	110	45	65	405	285	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	790	555	235	315	185	125
Health and related fields	3,795	625	3,170	6,510	1,215	5,295
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	210	105	110	640	335	305
51. Health professions and related programs	3,485	460	3,025	5,750	800	4,950
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	65	40	120	80	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,550	720	830	2,880	1,565	1,315
12. Personal and culinary services	1,025	270	755	1,175	245	935
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	15	10
43. Security and protective services	160	110	50	1,115	790	325
49. Transportation and materials moving	365	335	30	540	495	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	59,640	29,550	30,090	83,240	40,395	42,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,210	15,435	15,780	39,215	20,025	19,190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	28,430	14,120	14,310	44,025	20,370	23,655
Location of study inside Canada	25,715	12,780	12,935	40,155	18,375	21,780
Same as province or territory of residence	21,475	10,570	10,905	37,920	17,275	20,640
Different than province or territory of residence	4,240	2,215	2,030	2,240	1,100	1,135
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,715	1,335	1,380	3,870	1,995	1,875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	565	315	255	840	430	410
Philippines	375	125	250	130	25	105
India	415	265	150	270	140	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	365	190	180	710	415	290
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	30	50	150	75	75
France	10	0	0	15	0	10
Other	915	420	500	1,750	900	850
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	40,070	19,840	20,225	54,690	26,440	28,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,810	9,215	8,600	20,885	11,240	9,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	22,255	10,630	11,625	33,805	15,205	18,595
Location of study inside Canada	20,315	9,730	10,580	31,080	13,870	17,210
Same as province or territory of residence	17,115	8,090	9,030	29,360	13,035	16,325
Different than province or territory of residence	3,200	1,645	1,555	1,720	840	880
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,940	895	1,045	2,725	1,330	1,395
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	385	220	165	665	335	335
Philippines	345	105	240	110	25	90
India	295	165	125	200	90	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	105	100	375	225	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	70	20	50	135	65	70
France	10	0	10	15	0	10
Other	635	270	365	1,220	590	635
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	59,645	29,550	30,090	83,240	40,395	42,845
In the labour force	41,195	21,525	19,670	56,235	29,120	27,115
Employed	37,365	19,085	18,275	52,210	27,105	25,100
Unemployed	3,825	2,435	1,390	4,020	2,015	2,010
Not in the labour force	18,450	8,030	10,425	27,005	11,275	15,730
Participation rate	69.1	72.8	65.4	67.6	72.1	63.3
Employment rate	62.6	64.6	60.7	62.7	67.1	58.6
Unemployment rate	9.3	11.3	7.1	7.1	6.9	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	59,640	29,550	30,090	83,240	40,395	42,845
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	16,865	7,360	9,505	24,945	10,310	14,640
Worked	42,775	22,195	20,580	58,290	30,085	28,205
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	20,800	11,675	9,130	30,945	17,610	13,335
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	21,975	10,520	11,455	27,350	12,475	14,875
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	42.5	41.6	43.2	43.7	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	41,190	21,520	19,670	56,230	29,120	27,115
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	865	465	405	1,085	500	590
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	40,325	21,060	19,265	55,145	28,615	26,525
Employee	37,120	19,105	18,010	48,050	24,235	23,815
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,210	1,955	1,255	7,100	4,385	2,715
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	41,190	21,520	19,670	56,230	29,120	27,115
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	865	460	405	1,090	500	590
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	40,325	21,060	19,265	55,145	28,615	26,525
0 Management occupations	3,530	1,980	1,545	6,205	3,855	2,350
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,615	1,390	4,230	7,530	2,155	5,380
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,145	1,680	460	2,820	2,320	495
3 Health occupations	2,840	565	2,270	4,440	760	3,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,855	1,510	3,350	6,965	2,480	4,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	675	305	375	1,485	615	875
6 Sales and service occupations	10,175	3,880	6,290	13,310	5,345	7,965
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,625	7,235	385	8,745	8,225	520
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,245	1,065	180	935	750	190
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,620	1,450	175	2,710	2,120	590
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	41,190	21,525	19,670	56,230	29,120	27,115
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	865	465	405	1,085	500	585
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	40,325	21,060	19,265	55,145	28,620	26,525
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,435	1,150	285	700	495	210
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	475	420	55	105	90	15
22 Utilities	265	190	75	540	395	145
23 Construction	3,220	2,780	440	4,660	4,225	440
31-33 Manufacturing	3,210	2,745	465	5,150	3,970	1,180
41 Wholesale trade	1,400	1,120	280	2,210	1,640	570
44-45 Retail trade	5,285	2,375	2,910	6,950	3,100	3,845
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,555	2,015	540	2,295	1,665	630
51 Information and cultural industries	715	325	395	1,045	575	470
52 Finance and insurance	1,020	275	740	1,525	670	850
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	445	245	205	1,145	590	550
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,950	1,030	920	3,190	1,610	1,580
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	15	30	50	20	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,415	790	630	3,245	1,820	1,420
61 Educational services	3,010	870	2,140	4,455	1,350	3,110
62 Health care and social assistance	5,410	995	4,420	6,710	1,010	5,700
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	625	280	340	1,320	680	640
72 Accommodation and food services	3,375	1,335	2,040	3,920	1,500	2,420
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,005	955	1,050	2,235	1,055	1,180
91 Public administration	2,460	1,160	1,300	3,685	2,145	1,530
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	37,365	19,090	18,275	52,210	27,105	25,105
Worked at home	1,500	620	885	4,060	1,945	2,115
Worked outside Canada	35	25	0	175	115	60
No fixed workplace address	4,870	3,840	1,025	6,605	4,950	1,655
Worked at usual place	30,960	14,600	16,355	41,370	20,100	21,275
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	30,960	14,605	16,355	41,375	20,095	21,275
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	29,305	13,430	15,880	20,100	8,510	11,595
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	690	530	170	15,085	7,445	7,640
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	770	525	250	5,985	4,015	1,970
Commute to a different province or territory	185	120	65	205	135	70
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	35,830	18,445	17,385	47,975	25,045	22,930
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,960	15,575	14,385	39,305	21,130	18,170
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,235	940	1,300	3,375	1,605	1,770
Public transit	1,035	590	440	2,105	855	1,245
Walked	1,785	840	945	2,475	1,065	1,410
Bicycle	365	235	135	215	150	65
Other method	445	265	180	510	245	265
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	35,830	18,450	17,385	47,975	25,050	22,930
Less than 15 minutes	17,025	7,470	9,560	14,605	6,070	8,535
15 to 29 minutes	15,075	8,375	6,695	16,185	7,770	8,420
30 to 44 minutes	2,030	1,290	745	7,375	4,265	3,110
45 to 59 minutes	520	385	135	3,505	2,370	1,140
60 minutes and over	1,180	930	255	6,300	4,575	1,725
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	35,830	18,445	17,380	47,975	25,050	22,925
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,120	1,600	520	4,535	3,425	1,110
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,620	3,545	2,075	7,875	5,005	2,875
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,730	5,110	4,620	12,235	6,485	5,745
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,005	2,935	5,075	10,045	3,785	6,260
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,730	1,450	2,275	4,965	1,825	3,140
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,625	3,800	2,825	8,330	4,525	3,805
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	44,170	22,875	21,300	60,030	30,875	29,155
Single responses	44,040	22,815	21,230	59,780	30,770	29,010
Official languages	43,965	22,790	21,175	59,605	30,680	28,925
English	43,840	22,760	21,085	59,280	30,595	28,685
French	120	35	90	325	85	240
Non-official languages	80	25	55	180	90	85
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	80	25	55	180	90	85
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	10	20	60	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	20	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	15	0	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	15	0	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	0	10	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	15	0	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	10	30	85	55	30
Chinese languages	40	10	25	80	50	30
Cantonese	20	0	15	30	20	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	40	30	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	135	60	70	250	100	150
English and French	40	20	20	160	50	105
English and non-official language	90	40	55	85	45	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	44,175	22,875	21,295	60,030	30,875	29,160
None	43,540	22,650	20,890	58,525	30,210	28,315
English	115	30	80	275	85	185
French	170	70	100	800	350	450
Non-official language	325	110	215	405	205	195
Aboriginal	35	0	35	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal	290	110	185	375	200	175
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	25	0	15	15	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	71,700	35,735	35,960	98,195	48,140	50,050
Non-movers	59,705	29,835	29,875	83,570	40,975	42,590
Movers	11,990	5,905	6,085	14,625	7,160	7,460
Non-migrants	8,690	4,190	4,500	7,730	3,785	3,945
Migrants	3,305	1,715	1,590	6,895	3,380	3,520
Internal migrants	2,810	1,420	1,395	6,370	3,130	3,240
Intraprovincial migrants	1,955	970	985	5,885	2,880	3,000
Interprovincial migrants	855	445	405	485	245	240
External migrants	495	300	200	530	250	280
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	68,260	33,910	34,345	94,180	46,140	48,045
Non-movers	38,475	19,150	19,325	55,215	27,065	28,150
Movers	29,785	14,770	15,015	38,965	19,075	19,895
Non-migrants	20,145	9,855	10,295	19,560	9,615	9,945
Migrants	9,645	4,915	4,725	19,410	9,460	9,950
Internal migrants	8,160	4,095	4,065	17,985	8,745	9,240
Intraprovincial migrants	6,100	3,060	3,045	16,870	8,215	8,655
Interprovincial migrants	2,060	1,035	1,025	1,120	530	590
External migrants	1,485	820	660	1,420	715	710