Census Profile, 2016 Census
Prince George, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Prince George, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Beaches--East York Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Prince George, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Prince George, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	74,003	...	...	109,468	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	71,974	...	...	107,084	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.8	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	32,098	...	...	47,849	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	30,236	...	...	45,977	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	232.5	...	...	6,579.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	318.26	...	...	16.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	74,000	36,960	37,045	109,470	52,745	56,720
0 to 14 years	12,955	6,675	6,280	19,185	9,735	9,455
0 to 4 years	4,220	2,160	2,065	6,895	3,540	3,355
5 to 9 years	4,550	2,335	2,210	6,550	3,245	3,305
10 to 14 years	4,185	2,175	2,005	5,740	2,950	2,795
15 to 64 years	50,630	25,355	25,275	75,950	36,715	39,230
15 to 19 years	4,545	2,340	2,210	5,385	2,700	2,680
20 to 24 years	5,500	2,885	2,615	5,760	2,915	2,850
25 to 29 years	5,580	2,840	2,740	6,365	3,090	3,275
30 to 34 years	5,230	2,600	2,630	8,145	3,815	4,335
35 to 39 years	4,645	2,285	2,360	8,960	4,240	4,720
40 to 44 years	4,890	2,415	2,475	8,760	4,220	4,540
45 to 49 years	4,895	2,435	2,455	8,845	4,325	4,515
50 to 54 years	5,430	2,665	2,770	8,945	4,360	4,585
55 to 59 years	5,345	2,650	2,695	8,070	3,900	4,175
60 to 64 years	4,570	2,255	2,320	6,710	3,165	3,550
65 years and over	10,420	4,925	5,495	14,335	6,295	8,035
65 to 69 years	3,775	1,830	1,945	5,085	2,440	2,645
70 to 74 years	2,620	1,265	1,355	3,300	1,525	1,780
75 to 79 years	1,780	855	925	2,380	1,020	1,365
80 to 84 years	1,230	580	645	1,735	720	1,010
85 years and over	1,020	400	620	1,835	605	1,225
85 to 89 years	700	295	405	1,155	415	735
90 to 94 years	245	75	170	545	155	390
95 to 99 years	70	20	50	105	30	75
100 years and over	0	0	0	35	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.5	18.1	17.0	17.5	18.5	16.7
15 to 64 years	68.4	68.6	68.2	69.4	69.6	69.2
65 years and over	14.1	13.3	14.8	13.1	11.9	14.2
85 years and over	1.4	1.1	1.7	1.7	1.1	2.2
Average age of the population	39.0	38.4	39.7	39.8	38.9	40.6
Median age of the population	38.4	37.5	39.4	40.5	39.9	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	30,235	...	...	45,975	...	...
Single-detached house	17,995	...	...	12,815	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	430	...	...	11,710	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,640	...	...	21,450	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,285	...	...	6,595	...	...
Row house	1,685	...	...	1,700	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,305	...	...	2,265	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,335	...	...	10,765	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,170	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	30,235	...	...	45,975	...	...
1 person	8,550	...	...	14,860	...	...
2 persons	10,685	...	...	13,800	...	...
3 persons	4,685	...	...	7,555	...	...
4 persons	4,095	...	...	6,840	...	...
5 or more persons	2,225	...	...	2,915	...	...
Number of persons in private households	72,545	...	...	108,335	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	61,050	30,285	30,765	90,280	43,015	47,265
Married or living common law	33,745	16,880	16,865	48,425	24,270	24,155
Married	25,800	12,920	12,880	39,955	19,970	19,980
Living common law	7,940	3,960	3,980	8,470	4,290	4,175
Not married and not living common law	27,305	13,405	13,905	41,855	18,745	23,105
Never married	18,020	10,065	7,955	28,210	14,290	13,915
Separated	2,190	940	1,250	2,955	1,165	1,790
Divorced	3,890	1,660	2,230	6,625	2,460	4,170
Widowed	3,210	745	2,465	4,065	830	3,230
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	20,535	...	...	29,610	...	...
2 persons	10,990	...	...	13,725	...	...
3 persons	4,300	...	...	7,315	...	...
4 persons	3,755	...	...	6,575	...	...
5 or more persons	1,500	...	...	1,990	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	20,535	...	...	29,610	...	...
Total couple families	16,570	...	...	23,565	...	...
Married couples	12,600	...	...	19,330	...	...
Common-law couples	3,970	...	...	4,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,965	...	...	6,045	...	...
Female parent	3,060	...	...	5,065	...	...
Male parent	905	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	16,570	...	...	23,565	...	...
Couples without children	8,530	...	...	9,780	...	...
Couples with children	8,045	...	...	13,780	...	...
1 child	3,225	...	...	5,700	...	...
2 children	3,430	...	...	6,195	...	...
3 or more children	1,385	...	...	1,885	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,965	...	...	6,045	...	...
1 child	2,460	...	...	3,945	...	...
2 children	1,075	...	...	1,615	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,730	7,575	7,160	22,175	10,470	11,700
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	30,235	...	...	45,975	...	...
One-census-family households	19,510	...	...	28,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,120	...	...	9,270	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,385	...	...	18,945	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	505	...	...	685	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,225	...	...	17,080	...	...
One-person households	8,550	...	...	14,860	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,675	...	...	2,220	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	73,040	36,385	36,650	108,700	52,385	56,315
English only	68,855	34,520	34,330	93,050	45,840	47,210
French only	10	5	10	120	50	75
English and French	3,825	1,720	2,105	13,120	5,600	7,520
Neither English nor French	340	140	205	2,405	895	1,515
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	73,035	36,385	36,655	108,700	52,380	56,315
English	71,830	35,790	36,040	103,350	50,135	53,215
French	800	425	375	2,250	1,015	1,235
English and French	75	40	40	740	360	380
Neither English nor French	330	130	195	2,370	875	1,490
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	835	440	395	2,610	1,190	1,420
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.2	1.1	2.4	2.3	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	73,040	36,385	36,655	108,700	52,385	56,315
Single responses	72,245	35,995	36,250	105,405	50,835	54,575
Official languages	65,155	32,600	32,555	75,880	37,140	38,740
English	64,210	32,120	32,095	73,755	36,185	37,575
French	940	485	460	2,120	955	1,170
Non-official languages	7,090	3,395	3,695	29,535	13,695	15,835
Aboriginal languages	280	110	170	45	20	30
Algonquian languages	65	25	35	40	20	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	20	30	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	20	25	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	25	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	165	65	100	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	165	65	100	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	145	50	90	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,810	3,280	3,525	29,490	13,675	15,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	170	110	60	1,555	770	785
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	130	60	70
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Somali	5	0	0	95	40	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	160	110	55	1,420	705	710
Amharic	5	0	5	515	225	290
Arabic	140	100	45	515	295	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hebrew	5	5	0	55	35	20
Maltese	10	5	5	25	15	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	265	115	145
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	295	125	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	15	5	5
Vietnamese	70	30	40	280	125	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	650	220	425	2,095	740	1,355
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	60	20	35	75	25	45
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	25	10	15
Ilocano	30	10	15	130	45	90
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	5	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	525	180	350	1,760	620	1,140
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	20	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	5	20
Dravidian languages	55	25	30	980	495	485
Kannada	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malayalam	25	15	10	40	25	20
Tamil	20	10	15	625	315	310
Telugu	10	10	10	265	145	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,670	2,300	2,365	18,165	8,735	9,430
Albanian	0	0	0	340	175	165
Armenian	5	0	5	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	705	330	370	2,905	1,260	1,650
Baltic languages	10	5	5	125	55	70
Latvian	5	0	5	90	40	50
Lithuanian	5	5	5	30	15	15
Slavic languages	695	325	365	2,780	1,200	1,580
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	5	0	55	25	30
Bulgarian	10	10	5	310	145	170
Croatian	175	85	90	170	75	100
Czech	30	15	15	125	60	65
Macedonian	5	5	0	395	180	215
Polish	140	65	75	435	185	255
Russian	95	40	55	510	195	315
Serbian	25	15	10	455	215	240
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Slovak	20	15	10	55	15	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	15	25	5	15
Ukrainian	145	60	90	160	60	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	45	25	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	30	15	10
Germanic languages	1,315	620	695	1,145	505	640
Afrikaans	40	20	20	25	15	10
Danish	85	35	45	55	20	40
Dutch	205	105	105	180	75	100
Frisian	5	0	0	10	5	5
German	915	420	495	785	350	440
Icelandic	10	5	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	35	20	20	15	5	10
Swedish	25	10	15	55	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	70	40	30	2,055	1,020	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	1,765	925	840	7,785	3,975	3,810
Indo-Aryan languages	1,705	895	810	6,795	3,450	3,335
Bengali	60	30	30	3,595	1,840	1,750
Gujarati	15	10	10	390	175	215
Hindi	120	70	50	380	205	175
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	5	0	5	55	30	25
Nepali	10	5	5	245	125	115
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,395	720	675	345	185	160
Sindhi	5	0	0	260	115	150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	65	25	40
Urdu	75	50	35	1,420	720	700
Iranian languages	60	30	30	940	495	450
Kurdish	5	0	5	50	35	20
Pashto	0	0	0	75	50	35
Persian (Farsi)	50	30	25	815	420	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	805	385	425	3,850	1,770	2,080
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	265	130	135	1,225	575	650
Portuguese	235	115	115	660	290	370
Romanian	40	20	20	455	210	240
Spanish	270	125	150	1,505	680	825
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	15	30	320	105	215
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	150	70	75	515	205	305
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	125	65	60	295	140	160
Akan (Twi)	10	5	0	30	15	15
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	10	0	5
Igbo	15	10	5	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	30	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	15	10	5
Shona	5	5	0	15	5	10
Swahili	20	10	10	60	25	35
Wolof	5	5	5	5	0	5
Yoruba	15	5	10	15	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	65	25	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	0
Sign languages	25	10	15	10	0	10
American Sign Language	15	5	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	630	315	315	4,155	1,835	2,320
Chinese languages	630	315	310	4,060	1,790	2,270
Cantonese	285	135	150	2,620	1,190	1,430
Hakka	5	0	0	65	25	40
Mandarin	285	150	135	1,085	450	635
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	90	35	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	20	175	75	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	95	45	50
Burmese	0	0	5	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	75	25	50
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	10
Thai	25	5	15	60	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	315	170	145
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	10	5	0	280	150	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	170	85	90	625	280	345
Estonian	10	0	0	120	50	70
Finnish	80	35	40	80	30	50
Hungarian	85	45	40	430	200	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	15	10	0
Multiple responses	790	385	400	3,295	1,555	1,740
English and French	145	65	80	465	225	245
English and non-official language	625	310	315	2,630	1,235	1,390
French and non-official language	15	10	5	130	65	65
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	70	30	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	73,035	36,385	36,655	108,700	52,380	56,315
Single responses	71,545	35,675	35,875	102,115	49,265	52,850
Official languages	68,935	34,355	34,580	87,035	42,160	44,880
English	68,790	34,285	34,510	85,990	41,710	44,280
French	145	70	80	1,045	450	595
Non-official languages	2,605	1,315	1,290	15,080	7,105	7,975
Aboriginal languages	40	15	25	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	20	5	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,570	1,300	1,265	15,070	7,100	7,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	70	40	850	400	450
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Somali	5	0	5	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	70	40	805	380	425
Amharic	0	0	0	325	140	185
Arabic	105	65	35	270	145	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hebrew	5	0	0	15	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	165	70	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	140	75	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	40	15	15	135	70	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	225	100	125	900	365	535
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	20	15	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	5	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	30	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	180	70	105	795	325	465
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	35	20	15	580	290	295
Kannada	0	0	0	20	5	10
Malayalam	25	15	15	15	5	5
Tamil	5	0	0	395	190	205
Telugu	5	5	5	150	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,570	805	770	9,025	4,360	4,665
Albanian	0	0	0	155	75	80
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	165	85	80	1,205	550	655
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Latvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	165	85	80	1,175	535	640
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bulgarian	5	5	5	185	85	100
Croatian	45	25	20	60	25	30
Czech	5	5	0	30	15	20
Macedonian	5	0	5	170	75	95
Polish	25	10	10	105	45	55
Russian	30	15	15	250	110	135
Serbian	10	5	5	260	120	140
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovak	5	5	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	30	15	15	45	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	120	60	60	145	70	80
Afrikaans	25	10	10	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	15	5	10	20	15	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	40	40	90	35	45
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	820	395	425
Indo-Iranian languages	1,050	545	500	5,115	2,540	2,575
Indo-Aryan languages	1,025	540	490	4,570	2,270	2,295
Bengali	35	20	20	2,620	1,295	1,320
Gujarati	5	5	0	250	100	145
Hindi	40	25	10	190	100	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	20	10	15
Nepali	5	0	5	165	90	80
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	900	465	435	170	95	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	160	75	85
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Urdu	35	20	20	965	495	470
Iranian languages	25	10	10	520	255	260
Kurdish	5	0	5	25	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	55	35	25
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	10	440	210	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	210	100	115	1,560	715	845
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	20	20	430	185	245
Portuguese	65	30	35	255	115	135
Romanian	10	5	5	220	105	115
Spanish	95	45	50	655	305	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10	160	65	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	100	55	50	300	130	170
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	15	85	30	55
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	5	0	5	5	0
Swahili	10	0	0	15	5	15
Wolof	5	0	5	5	5	5
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	15	25	10	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	365	180	185	2,500	1,135	1,360
Chinese languages	360	185	180	2,450	1,110	1,340
Cantonese	140	65	75	1,535	700	840
Hakka	5	0	5	35	20	15
Mandarin	195	105	95	730	330	400
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	100	45	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	55	25	25
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	40	15	25
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	5	5	5	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	185	100	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	5	5	0	170	95	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	25	10	15	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Finnish	15	5	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	10	5	5	225	105	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,490	710	780	6,585	3,115	3,465
English and French	85	40	50	355	175	180
English and non-official language	1,385	660	725	5,995	2,840	3,155
French and non-official language	5	5	0	75	30	40
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	160	75	90
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	73,035	36,385	36,650	108,700	52,380	56,315
None	68,400	34,210	34,195	90,315	43,790	46,520
English	1,315	685	630	6,550	3,190	3,365
French	755	330	425	1,850	770	1,075
Non-official language	2,515	1,140	1,370	9,640	4,470	5,165
Aboriginal	270	105	165	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal	2,245	1,035	1,210	9,605	4,450	5,155
English and French	5	5	0	50	20	25
English and non-official language	20	5	10	140	60	80
French and non-official language	30	15	20	160	75	90
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	59,640	29,500	30,140	89,215	42,535	46,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,480	28,465	29,020	85,240	40,640	44,595
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,674	48,994	29,907	34,904	38,363	32,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,540	28,510	29,030	85,250	40,645	44,605
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,535	42,007	27,450	31,803	34,475	29,737
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,990	26,400	25,585	74,250	35,965	38,285
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,082	48,215	27,921	37,585	42,078	33,628
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	39,335	16,910	22,425	60,305	26,540	33,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,678	5,846	5,601	3,053	1,312	4,528
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,015	23,855	22,155	63,875	31,690	32,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,545	48,873	28,393	39,641	43,234	36,302
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	59,645	29,550	30,090	89,245	42,515	46,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,595	28,565	29,035	85,320	40,620	44,700
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,219	57,430	37,174	56,130	63,737	49,219
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,690	28,630	29,060	85,335	40,625	44,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,501	46,742	32,366	44,423	49,165	40,114
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,070	26,415	25,655	74,240	35,850	38,385
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,362	56,900	35,511	58,889	67,843	50,526
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,120	17,030	22,095	60,400	26,585	33,815
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,809	8,061	7,614	6,907	5,886	7,711
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,015	23,815	22,200	63,870	31,610	32,260
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,224	54,934	34,806	59,214	67,531	51,066
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	59,645	29,550	30,095	89,250	42,520	46,730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	20,460	11,450	9,010	30,930	16,580	14,350
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,918	69,458	47,334	65,880	68,779	63,312
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,196	73,903	51,855	84,461	92,371	75,322
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.7	91.7	84.0	91.3	94.0	88.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.7	80.2	71.2	79.0	82.2	75.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.3	8.3	16.0	8.7	6.0	11.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	59,645	29,500	30,140	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without total income	2,160	1,040	1,125	3,975	1,895	2,085
With total income	57,480	28,460	29,015	85,240	40,640	44,595
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.5	96.3	95.5	95.5	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,090	2,830	4,260	13,470	6,415	7,050
$10,000 to $19,999	8,965	3,385	5,585	14,750	6,425	8,330
$20,000 to $29,999	7,575	2,855	4,715	10,385	4,520	5,860
$30,000 to $39,999	6,685	2,865	3,820	7,760	3,490	4,275
$40,000 to $49,999	5,925	2,565	3,360	6,720	3,085	3,635
$50,000 to $59,999	4,700	2,345	2,355	5,670	2,645	3,025
$60,000 to $69,999	3,930	2,340	1,590	4,775	2,280	2,495
$70,000 to $79,999	3,210	2,125	1,085	3,980	1,935	2,045
$80,000 to $89,999	2,685	1,900	780	3,405	1,695	1,710
$90,000 to $99,999	1,900	1,395	505	3,185	1,570	1,610
$100,000 and over	4,825	3,865	965	11,120	6,570	4,550
$100,000 to $149,999	3,670	2,930	745	6,575	3,625	2,950
$150,000 and over	1,155	935	220	4,545	2,945	1,605
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	59,645	29,500	30,140	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without after-tax income	2,105	990	1,110	3,965	1,890	2,075
With after-tax income	57,540	28,515	29,030	85,250	40,645	44,605
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.7	96.3	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,340	2,985	4,355	13,725	6,520	7,205
$10,000 to $19,999	9,485	3,625	5,870	15,295	6,715	8,580
$20,000 to $29,999	9,060	3,530	5,535	11,850	5,160	6,690
$30,000 to $39,999	7,920	3,490	4,430	9,165	4,190	4,980
$40,000 to $49,999	6,695	3,140	3,550	8,085	3,725	4,355
$50,000 to $59,999	5,250	3,125	2,125	6,495	3,110	3,385
$60,000 to $69,999	4,015	2,745	1,270	5,120	2,525	2,595
$70,000 to $79,999	2,955	2,120	835	4,395	2,215	2,180
$80,000 and over	4,820	3,765	1,055	11,125	6,490	4,635
$80,000 to $89,999	1,780	1,340	445	3,225	1,630	1,590
$90,000 to $99,999	1,070	840	230	1,960	1,120	835
$100,000 and over	1,965	1,585	380	5,940	3,735	2,205
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	59,640	29,505	30,140	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without employment income	13,625	5,645	7,985	25,340	10,850	14,495
With employment income	46,015	23,860	22,155	63,875	31,690	32,185
Percentage with employment income	77.2	80.9	73.5	71.6	74.5	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,310	2,930	3,385	7,915	3,760	4,160
$5,000 to $9,999	3,160	1,330	1,835	4,790	2,225	2,570
$10,000 to $19,999	5,595	2,250	3,345	7,810	3,610	4,200
$20,000 to $29,999	4,985	2,005	2,975	6,215	2,905	3,310
$30,000 to $39,999	4,585	1,870	2,715	5,380	2,570	2,810
$40,000 to $49,999	4,175	1,740	2,440	5,000	2,330	2,665
$50,000 to $59,999	3,500	1,780	1,720	4,435	2,150	2,285
$60,000 to $69,999	3,085	1,890	1,195	3,770	1,830	1,935
$70,000 to $79,999	2,735	1,865	870	3,295	1,645	1,645
$80,000 and over	7,880	6,210	1,670	15,260	8,665	6,595
$80,000 to $89,999	2,330	1,670	660	2,845	1,455	1,385
$90,000 to $99,999	1,630	1,270	360	2,910	1,410	1,500
$100,000 and over	3,915	3,270	645	9,510	5,800	3,710
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	30,240	...	...	45,975	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,690	...	...	69,829	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,254	...	...	61,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,545	...	...	14,860	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,023	...	...	33,661	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,496	...	...	30,539	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	21,690	...	...	31,115	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,687	...	...	96,595	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,193	...	...	83,185	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	30,235	...	...	45,995	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,945	...	...	104,123	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,364	...	...	82,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,550	...	...	14,835	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,909	...	...	48,536	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,812	...	...	39,649	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	21,685	...	...	31,160	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,311	...	...	130,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,779	...	...	102,782	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	30,240	...	...	45,975	...	...
Under $5,000	360	...	...	940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	340	...	...	1,050	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	885	...	...	1,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,075	...	...	2,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,190	...	...	2,085	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,065	...	...	1,840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,145	...	...	1,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,215	...	...	1,840	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,160	...	...	1,780	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,145	...	...	1,730	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,225	...	...	3,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,165	...	...	2,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,980	...	...	2,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,920	...	...	2,185	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,750	...	...	2,015	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,605	...	...	16,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,470	...	...	4,125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,700	...	...	2,980	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,775	...	...	4,185	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,665	...	...	5,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	30,235	...	...	45,980	...	...
Under $5,000	375	...	...	990	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	350	...	...	1,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	900	...	...	1,840	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,125	...	...	2,425	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,360	...	...	2,300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,315	...	...	2,075	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,405	...	...	2,130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,445	...	...	2,145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,370	...	...	2,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,400	...	...	1,960	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,750	...	...	3,565	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,525	...	...	3,035	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,310	...	...	2,760	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,055	...	...	2,560	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,750	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,810	...	...	12,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,540	...	...	4,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,060	...	...	3,065	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,215	...	...	5,720	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	20,430	...	...	29,565	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,566	...	...	98,132	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,937	...	...	84,218	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,940	...	...	9,080	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,088	...	...	96,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,503	...	...	81,846	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,110	...	...	13,840	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,839	...	...	127,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,411	...	...	106,647	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,720	...	...	5,705	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,442	...	...	53,346	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,223	...	...	49,370	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	20,435	...	...	29,595	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,567	...	...	132,665	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,753	...	...	103,998	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,915	...	...	9,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,941	...	...	130,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,148	...	...	101,616	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,110	...	...	13,980	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,054	...	...	161,740	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,953	...	...	125,020	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,725	...	...	5,675	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,000	...	...	70,741	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,721	...	...	60,239	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,875	6,745	6,130	19,615	9,405	10,215
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,581	36,916	29,056	29,642	27,706	30,966
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,237	32,548	26,659	27,254	25,645	28,492
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,745	6,800	5,950	19,565	9,395	10,165
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,921	44,632	36,681	44,080	43,046	45,036
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,891	37,422	31,999	36,427	35,506	37,277
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	72,550	36,150	36,400	108,335	52,240	56,095
In the bottom half of the distribution	33,635	15,985	17,650	50,900	24,200	26,700
In the bottom decile	7,460	3,550	3,905	14,730	7,195	7,530
In the second decile	6,335	2,835	3,500	10,940	5,045	5,895
In the third decile	6,255	2,935	3,320	9,170	4,280	4,890
In the fourth decile	6,640	3,235	3,405	8,275	3,920	4,360
In the fifth decile	6,945	3,425	3,520	7,780	3,755	4,025
In the top half of the distribution	38,915	20,165	18,745	57,435	28,040	29,395
In the sixth decile	7,315	3,675	3,640	8,080	3,920	4,155
In the seventh decile	7,795	4,000	3,795	8,425	4,095	4,330
In the eighth decile	8,240	4,295	3,940	9,760	4,710	5,050
In the ninth decile	8,690	4,545	4,150	13,115	6,410	6,705
In the top decile	6,865	3,645	3,220	18,060	8,910	9,145
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	72,550	36,150	36,395	108,335	52,240	56,095
0 to 17 years	15,500	7,995	7,500	22,325	11,340	10,985
0 to 5 years	5,100	2,615	2,480	8,190	4,185	4,000
18 to 64 years	47,315	23,515	23,800	72,325	34,830	37,500
65 years and over	9,735	4,640	5,090	13,680	6,075	7,605
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,640	4,450	5,185	19,880	9,470	10,410
0 to 17 years	2,765	1,440	1,325	4,700	2,395	2,300
0 to 5 years	1,050	550	500	1,600	820	780
18 to 64 years	5,640	2,560	3,085	12,715	6,065	6,650
65 years and over	1,235	455	780	2,460	1,010	1,455
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.3	12.3	14.2	18.4	18.1	18.6
0 to 17 years (%)	17.8	18.0	17.7	21.1	21.1	20.9
0 to 5 years (%)	20.6	21.0	20.2	19.5	19.6	19.5
18 to 64 years (%)	11.9	10.9	13.0	17.6	17.4	17.7
65 years and over (%)	12.7	9.8	15.3	18.0	16.6	19.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,985	2,905	3,080	17,200	8,350	8,850
0 to 17 years	1,540	795	735	3,730	1,890	1,840
0 to 5 years	575	290	280	1,275	655	625
18 to 64 years	4,255	2,030	2,225	11,675	5,750	5,930
65 years and over	190	75	120	1,795	715	1,080
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.2	8.0	8.5	15.9	16.0	15.8
0 to 17 years (%)	9.9	9.9	9.8	16.7	16.7	16.8
0 to 5 years (%)	11.3	11.1	11.3	15.6	15.7	15.6
18 to 64 years (%)	9.0	8.6	9.3	16.1	16.5	15.8
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.6	2.4	13.1	11.8	14.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	72,550	36,150	36,395	108,435	52,225	56,210
Official languages	72,215	36,020	36,190	105,775	51,205	54,570
English	72,190	36,020	36,175	105,605	51,140	54,465
French	3,755	1,625	2,135	13,420	5,600	7,825
Non-official languages	9,205	4,430	4,780	38,755	17,930	20,830
Aboriginal languages	550	225	330	65	35	25
Algonquian languages	110	50	60	60	40	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	50	50	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	90	50	40	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	15	45	25	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	0	15	40	25	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	360	145	215	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	360	145	215	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	320	125	195	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	70	25	40	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	65	25	40	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,660	4,205	4,450	38,700	17,895	20,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	120	60	2,100	980	1,125
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	195	70	125
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	45	15	25
Somali	0	0	0	150	55	95
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	120	60	1,935	920	1,015
Amharic	10	10	10	680	300	380
Arabic	170	115	55	875	430	445
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	80	40	35
Hebrew	0	0	0	105	45	60
Maltese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	295	140	155
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	75	60	320	145	180
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	130	75	55	320	140	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	805	295	505	2,755	980	1,775
Bikol	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cebuano	45	25	20	110	45	60
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	15	10	35	10	20
Ilocano	10	0	10	115	30	80
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	15	10	10	115	40	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	735	255	485	2,540	910	1,630
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Creole languages	0	0	10	120	45	80
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	25	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	15	25
Dravidian languages	50	20	35	1,340	725	615
Kannada	10	10	0	120	70	45
Malayalam	10	0	0	40	15	25
Tamil	40	20	20	760	400	365
Telugu	20	10	15	480	285	200
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,020	2,980	3,040	24,835	11,835	12,995
Albanian	0	0	0	400	190	220
Armenian	15	0	10	55	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	730	355	380	3,445	1,525	1,915
Baltic languages	10	10	10	120	45	75
Latvian	0	0	10	100	45	55
Lithuanian	0	10	0	20	0	15
Slavic languages	720	350	370	3,320	1,480	1,845
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	110	45	65
Bulgarian	30	15	20	360	185	175
Croatian	170	80	90	190	105	85
Czech	40	15	25	185	80	105
Macedonian	0	0	0	540	255	290
Polish	150	65	90	590	215	375
Russian	95	45	50	785	345	440
Serbian	30	15	20	540	265	270
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	75	35	35
Slovak	15	20	0	85	20	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	35	20	15
Ukrainian	170	95	75	200	65	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	80	30	55
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	30	10	15
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	30	15	15
Germanic languages	1,625	740	885	1,945	940	1,000
Afrikaans	70	35	35	105	55	55
Danish	90	30	65	95	45	45
Dutch	165	100	65	240	100	140
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	1,255	555	700	1,435	715	715
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Norwegian	40	15	25	25	0	20
Swedish	25	10	20	80	30	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	95	60	35	3,370	1,610	1,760
Indo-Iranian languages	2,180	1,185	995	9,700	4,990	4,715
Indo-Aryan languages	2,075	1,130	940	8,670	4,450	4,215
Bengali	90	45	40	4,500	2,385	2,115
Gujarati	15	15	10	640	255	385
Hindi	415	225	195	1,640	850	795
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	20
Marathi	25	10	10	60	35	35
Nepali	0	0	0	265	115	150
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,750	940	810	570	335	235
Sindhi	0	0	0	360	165	200
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	100	45	55
Urdu	145	75	65	2,265	1,145	1,120
Iranian languages	110	55	60	1,090	575	515
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	35	25
Pashto	20	10	10	130	85	45
Persian (Farsi)	85	45	45	935	480	450
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	85	45	40
Italic (Romance) languages	1,465	685	785	6,820	2,985	3,835
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	340	160	180	2,190	1,025	1,165
Portuguese	285	145	140	1,000	415	580
Romanian	60	35	30	595	280	315
Spanish	835	370	465	3,415	1,420	1,995
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	135	60	70	535	195	340
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	165	85	80	585	230	350
Mongolic languages	15	0	10	20	10	10
Mongolian	15	10	10	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	185	85	100	740	360	380
Akan (Twi)	15	0	15	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	10	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	20	10	15
Igbo	45	15	30	10	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	90	45	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	35	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	20	0	15
Swahili	40	25	20	300	165	140
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	45	20	25	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	210	110	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	200	80	120	180	55	125
American Sign Language	80	20	60	155	40	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	120	65	55	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	695	375	320	4,840	2,175	2,670
Chinese languages	685	370	315	4,745	2,130	2,615
Cantonese	295	145	150	3,035	1,370	1,665
Hakka	0	0	0	110	45	65
Mandarin	435	245	185	1,800	785	1,015
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	155	65	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	35	25	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	180	80	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	105	45	65
Burmese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	85	35	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	20	90	40	45
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	35	15	20	85	40	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	500	255	240
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkish	10	15	0	475	255	225
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	155	80	75	845	400	450
Estonian	10	0	0	120	55	65
Finnish	80	35	45	100	30	65
Hungarian	70	40	25	645	320	320
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	40	25	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	72,550	36,150	36,395	108,435	52,225	56,210
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	69,880	34,845	35,030	97,585	46,970	50,615
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,035	7,695	7,335	20,885	10,475	10,415
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	54,845	27,150	27,695	76,700	36,500	40,195
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,665	1,305	1,365	10,850	5,250	5,600
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	72,550	36,150	36,395	108,435	52,225	56,210
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	64,320	32,070	32,245	71,730	35,200	36,540
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,430	3,585	3,845	34,655	15,915	18,735
Before 1981	3,405	1,700	1,705	10,305	4,615	5,685
1981 to 1990	845	375	470	4,110	1,780	2,330
1991 to 2000	910	435	470	6,185	2,765	3,420
2001 to 2010	1,170	575	600	8,495	4,030	4,470
2001 to 2005	510	245	260	3,935	1,845	2,090
2006 to 2010	660	325	335	4,565	2,185	2,380
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,105	495	605	5,565	2,735	2,825
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	800	490	305	2,050	1,110	940
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,435	3,590	3,845	34,655	15,920	18,735
Under 5 years	995	465	535	3,580	1,640	1,935
5 to 14 years	1,380	715	660	6,070	3,025	3,045
15 to 24 years	1,960	935	1,020	6,875	2,895	3,980
25 to 44 years	2,595	1,245	1,350	15,260	7,030	8,225
45 years and over	505	230	275	2,875	1,330	1,545
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,430	3,590	3,840	34,655	15,920	18,740
Americas	1,035	415	620	5,725	2,480	3,250
Brazil	10	0	0	190	95	90
Colombia	20	0	10	95	50	50
El Salvador	40	20	15	70	45	25
Guyana	20	10	10	660	260	400
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	35	20	20	885	385	495
Mexico	55	25	30	190	70	120
Peru	0	0	0	105	40	65
Trinidad and Tobago	20	0	10	745	310	435
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	700	280	420	1,435	640	795
Other places of birth in Americas	130	45	85	1,310	565	745
Europe	3,070	1,555	1,515	10,335	4,820	5,510
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	25	10	235	105	130
Croatia	115	50	65	140	90	60
France	50	20	30	215	110	100
Germany	425	185	235	530	250	280
Greece	50	25	30	1,260	555	710
Hungary	35	35	0	420	195	220
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	50	20	290	140	155
Italy	165	90	75	815	375	440
Netherlands	215	140	70	155	45	105
Poland	150	70	80	355	125	230
Portugal	170	90	80	285	120	170
Romania	70	45	25	465	225	240
Russian Federation	25	10	20	285	110	180
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	0	15	220	120	105
Ukraine	30	10	20	115	35	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,000	490	505	2,910	1,495	1,415
Other places of birth in Europe	435	200	235	1,640	735	905
Africa	350	190	155	2,700	1,300	1,390
Algeria	0	0	0	50	35	20
Egypt	50	25	20	125	65	60
Ethiopia	10	10	10	550	250	305
Kenya	20	10	0	165	85	80
Morocco	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nigeria	45	25	20	115	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	125	50	80
South Africa, Republic of	105	50	55	215	130	90
Other places of birth in Africa	115	65	50	1,270	605	660
Asia	2,850	1,360	1,495	15,670	7,200	8,470
Afghanistan	0	0	0	320	175	140
Bangladesh	60	35	25	3,430	1,760	1,670
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	155	205	2,065	905	1,165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	55	30	645	305	340
India	1,100	590	515	1,425	735	690
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	20	25	460	240	220
Iraq	20	15	0	50	25	30
Japan	30	10	25	175	40	135
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	125	60	60	350	135	220
Lebanon	0	0	0	80	45	40
Pakistan	90	50	40	1,570	785	780
Philippines	715	250	460	2,455	900	1,550
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	520	245	270
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	75	35	40
Taiwan	10	0	0	130	40	90
Viet Nam	115	70	50	510	200	305
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	30	1,405	630	775
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	130	75	60	230	115	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,100	495	600	5,560	2,735	2,830
Americas	80	40	40	605	315	290
Brazil	0	0	0	60	25	30
Colombia	0	0	10	45	30	15
Cuba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	15	10	0	45	25	20
Mexico	10	0	10	60	30	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	20	15	170	95	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	15	190	90	95
Europe	130	80	45	845	435	405
France	10	0	0	45	35	15
Germany	0	10	0	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	20	0	60	35	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	15	0
Romania	10	10	0	60	35	25
Russian Federation	0	0	0	60	30	25
Ukraine	0	10	0	25	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	40	30	125	75	40
Other places of birth in Europe	25	10	10	420	190	230
Africa	90	35	50	555	280	280
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	35	25	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ethiopia	0	10	0	140	75	60
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nigeria	25	0	15	35	25	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	15	30	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	150	70	85
Asia	805	345	460	3,540	1,690	1,850
Afghanistan	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bangladesh	25	15	10	1,145	560	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	85	25	60	220	105	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	200	105	95	535	305	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	10	70	40	30
Iraq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	60	20	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	170	70	100
Pakistan	25	15	15	355	165	195
Philippines	390	140	245	575	240	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	20	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	75	40	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	55	35	25
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	10	10	10	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	80	30	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	15	10	0
Australia	10	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	72,550	36,150	36,395	108,440	52,225	56,210
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,475	4,215	4,260	37,690	17,575	20,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	12,650	6,235	6,415	30,270	15,000	15,265
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	51,420	25,700	25,725	40,480	19,655	20,825
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,145	1,940	2,205	24,840	11,510	13,330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,215	1,110	1,105	12,555	6,075	6,480
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	865	470	395	5,735	3,250	2,480
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,350	640	710	6,820	2,820	4,005
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,625	640	980	8,090	3,315	4,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	280	180	105	3,860	1,970	1,890
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	10	15	325	150	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	72,545	36,155	36,400	108,440	52,225	56,210
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,160	5,295	5,865	2,055	970	1,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,855	5,160	5,695	1,950	930	1,015
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,465	3,120	3,345	1,415	705	705
Métis	4,365	2,025	2,345	530	215	310
Inuk (Inuit)	25	20	10	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	260	120	135	80	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	15	30	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	61,390	30,855	30,535	106,375	51,255	55,125
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	72,545	36,150	36,400	108,435	52,225	56,210
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,080	2,420	2,665	780	370	415
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	67,470	33,735	33,735	107,655	51,860	55,795
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	72,545	36,150	36,400	108,435	52,225	56,215
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,160	1,515	1,650	375	190	185
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,085	1,470	1,615	375	195	185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,435	1,105	1,335	325	165	160
Métis single ancestry	650	370	280	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	40	35	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	80	40	35	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,125	3,900	4,225	2,740	1,270	1,475
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,595	3,650	3,950	2,660	1,250	1,415
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,580	2,280	2,295	2,130	1,035	1,095
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,970	1,345	1,625	515	205	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	20	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	530	255	280	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	510	240	270	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	61,260	30,745	30,515	105,315	50,765	54,550
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	72,550	36,150	36,400	108,435	52,225	56,210
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,495	3,285	3,205	36,415	17,160	19,255
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,525	1,375	1,145	11,820	6,105	5,715
Chinese	945	485	460	6,155	2,825	3,330
Black	710	330	380	7,130	3,320	3,810
Filipino	1,035	400	630	3,455	1,390	2,070
Latin American	265	115	150	1,490	700	790
Arab	115	95	25	680	355	325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	235	125	105	765	290	475
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	80	35	45	985	500	480
Korean	165	90	75	725	315	415
Japanese	215	105	110	740	320	420
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	40	40	925	425	500
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	130	90	40	1,545	615	925
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	66,055	32,865	33,190	72,020	35,065	36,955
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	72,545	36,150	36,400	108,435	52,225	56,210
North American Aboriginal origins	11,290	5,410	5,880	3,115	1,460	1,655
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,605	3,665	3,940	2,540	1,220	1,320
Inuit	70	35	35	10	10	0
Métis	4,220	2,000	2,215	650	250	400
Other North American origins	22,810	11,255	11,555	22,650	11,090	11,560
Acadian	80	35	50	170	70	100
American	1,680	840	835	1,615	770	845
Canadian	21,670	10,720	10,950	21,315	10,500	10,810
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	30	10	20	170	70	95
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	45	10	40
Ontarian	10	0	0	35	10	25
Québécois	15	10	10	70	35	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	53,400	26,570	26,835	70,795	34,165	36,625
British Isles origins	35,770	17,485	18,290	46,470	22,640	23,835
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cornish	10	0	10	25	15	15
English	20,970	10,215	10,760	26,250	12,650	13,610
Irish	13,430	6,150	7,285	21,535	10,275	11,265
Manx	55	20	35	35	20	15
Scottish	16,680	8,025	8,645	20,520	9,960	10,560
Welsh	1,920	960	965	2,450	1,095	1,355
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,855	870	985	3,865	1,850	2,015
French origins	10,805	5,160	5,645	9,410	4,410	5,000
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	10,805	5,160	5,645	9,400	4,410	4,990
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,290	8,575	8,710	13,080	6,215	6,865
Austrian	805	385	415	990	480	515
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	295	130	165	345	185	165
Dutch	3,450	1,740	1,710	3,100	1,440	1,665
Flemish	40	25	15	15	0	15
Frisian	10	0	0	25	10	15
German	13,760	6,825	6,940	9,160	4,400	4,760
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	530	250	275	510	245	260
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	0	10	45	25	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,395	4,075	4,320	3,025	1,440	1,585
Danish	1,500	675	825	620	285	335
Finnish	770	365	400	695	315	380
Icelandic	455	245	205	210	110	105
Norwegian	3,625	1,820	1,805	720	350	375
Swedish	2,710	1,285	1,425	895	435	465
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	375	180	200	165	80	80
Eastern European origins	10,550	5,340	5,205	11,930	5,610	6,320
Bulgarian	75	40	40	415	200	215
Byelorussian	25	15	15	110	50	55
Czech	205	95	110	435	205	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	170	85	85	70	30	50
Estonian	45	15	35	300	145	150
Hungarian	1,045	585	460	1,655	845	805
Latvian	115	60	50	380	190	190
Lithuanian	100	55	50	330	140	190
Moldovan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Polish	2,690	1,345	1,345	3,845	1,660	2,185
Romanian	525	240	285	965	460	505
Russian	2,035	990	1,045	2,200	1,040	1,155
Slovak	140	85	60	260	120	140
Ukrainian	4,965	2,570	2,400	2,995	1,395	1,595
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	20	10	195	95	95
Southern European origins	5,060	2,450	2,605	17,550	8,375	9,170
Albanian	0	0	0	465	215	250
Bosnian	10	10	10	160	80	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	425	225	200	475	225	245
Cypriot	0	0	0	75	25	50
Greek	445	220	225	4,585	2,245	2,345
Italian	2,400	1,180	1,225	6,760	3,385	3,375
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	920	460	460
Maltese	100	40	60	235	125	110
Montenegrin	0	0	0	35	10	25
Portuguese	765	375	390	2,145	915	1,240
Serbian	110	50	60	685	380	305
Sicilian	15	10	10	120	50	65
Slovenian	175	85	90	230	125	105
Spanish	700	295	400	2,110	900	1,210
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	185	115	70	160	80	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	0	10	20	10	15
Other European origins	470	235	240	1,195	650	545
Basque	25	0	20	40	20	20
Jewish	155	80	75	890	490	405
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	15	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	265	125	135	260	135	120
Caribbean origins	340	155	180	5,115	2,305	2,815
Antiguan	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Barbadian	10	10	0	475	230	245
Bermudan	0	0	0	60	30	35
Carib	10	0	0	75	25	50
Cuban	0	0	10	165	70	95
Dominican	15	10	10	95	35	55
Grenadian	0	0	0	255	120	140
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Jamaican	135	65	75	2,320	1,125	1,200
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	50	30	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	20	10	0	30	10	25
St. Lucian	10	10	10	65	25	45
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	45	30	805	340	465
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	140	70	75
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	10	25	720	290	435
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	0	30	225	75	155
Latin, Central and South American origins	595	295	295	3,090	1,340	1,750
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	15	10	145	55	95
Arawak	0	0	0	35	15	15
Argentinian	40	15	20	85	25	60
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	15	10	0	50	20	25
Brazilian	25	10	10	270	135	135
Chilean	115	70	45	120	45	75
Colombian	15	0	15	200	100	100
Costa Rican	15	10	0	40	20	20
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	125	60	65
Guatemalan	0	0	10	35	15	20
Guyanese	30	15	20	955	365	590
Hispanic	10	0	10	45	25	20
Honduran	10	0	0	45	25	20
Maya	25	15	10	25	10	15
Mexican	185	85	100	395	145	250
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	70	40	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	40	30	10	125	55	70
Salvadorean	55	30	25	125	90	35
Uruguayan	10	0	0	25	20	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	205	75	130
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	95	65	25
African origins	845	405	435	4,845	2,285	2,555
Central and West African origins	185	80	100	730	385	345
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	120	65	50
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	0	130	70	65
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	10	0	10	140	65	75
Guinean	0	0	0	80	40	35
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nigerian	125	65	65	165	100	65
Peulh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Senegalese	0	0	0	25	0	20
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	10	25	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	45	20	30
North African origins	75	40	30	600	290	310
Algerian	0	10	0	55	25	25
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egyptian	45	20	25	285	140	150
Libyan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	10	0	125	70	60
Sudanese	10	10	0	70	30	45
Tunisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	245	120	130	2,135	1,005	1,125
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	10	10	10	0
Burundian	15	10	0	15	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	315	130	180
Ethiopian	10	0	10	830	375	455
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenyan	15	0	15	130	60	70
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	280	110	170
South African	135	65	70	250	160	100
Tanzanian	0	10	0	85	45	40
Tigrian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ugandan	40	15	25	35	25	15
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	35	10	25
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	10	120	50	75
Other African origins	340	155	180	1,540	675	865
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	15	20	260	95	165
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	315	150	165	1,305	590	710
Asian origins	5,920	3,025	2,890	28,500	13,535	14,970
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	385	210	175	3,405	1,745	1,665
Afghan	0	0	0	525	285	245
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	85	65	25	205	95	110
Armenian	10	0	10	180	100	80
Assyrian	20	10	15	20	0	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	10
Iranian	95	50	50	780	415	365
Iraqi	35	20	15	145	55	90
Israeli	35	10	25	55	35	25
Jordanian	10	10	0	95	50	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	55	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	55	30	25	360	155	205
Palestinian	0	0	0	105	70	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Syrian	25	15	10	165	75	90
Tajik	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tatar	0	0	0	35	25	0
Turk	30	10	10	575	315	260
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	120	45	75
South Asian origins	2,570	1,405	1,165	12,155	6,195	5,965
Bangladeshi	75	40	35	2,630	1,380	1,250
Bengali	0	10	0	1,025	580	450
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,195	1,190	1,000	5,525	2,720	2,810
Goan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	255	115	135
Pakistani	100	50	50	1,505	750	755
Punjabi	215	130	90	110	80	30
Sinhalese	0	0	0	45	10	40
Sri Lankan	25	10	15	545	270	270
Tamil	15	10	10	250	140	120
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	55	40	15	1,030	545	485
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,960	1,410	1,550	13,270	5,730	7,545
Burmese	0	0	10	45	20	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	20	10	15
Chinese	1,255	650	610	7,385	3,340	4,045
Filipino	1,070	420	650	3,875	1,560	2,320
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	20	20	140	45	95
Japanese	250	125	125	905	365	540
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	165	90	75	785	335	450
Laotian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Malaysian	25	10	15	70	45	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	20	35
Singaporean	10	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	20	40
Thai	45	20	25	115	40	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	95	30	55
Vietnamese	195	120	75	615	260	365
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	105	45	55
Other Asian origins	25	20	10	190	100	90
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	20	0	190	100	95
Oceania origins	310	160	145	410	225	190
Australian	150	80	70	285	155	130
New Zealander	20	10	10	105	60	50
Pacific Islands origins	140	75	65	50	20	25
Fijian	55	35	25	0	10	0
Hawaiian	75	35	45	10	0	10
Maori	10	10	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	30,235	...	...	45,995	...	...
Owner	20,795	...	...	25,590	...	...
Renter	9,440	...	...	20,405	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	30,235	...	...	45,995	...	...
Condominium	2,140	...	...	4,175	...	...
Not condominium	28,095	...	...	41,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	30,235	...	...	45,990	...	...
No bedrooms	135	...	...	1,150	...	...
1 bedroom	2,535	...	...	11,410	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,235	...	...	12,225	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,430	...	...	14,955	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,890	...	...	6,245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	30,235	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,315	...	...	19,130	...	...
5 rooms	4,205	...	...	6,540	...	...
6 rooms	3,960	...	...	6,280	...	...
7 rooms	3,795	...	...	5,685	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,965	...	...	8,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	30,235	...	...	45,995	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,000	...	...	44,025	...	...
More than 1 person per room	235	...	...	1,965	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	30,235	...	...	45,995	...	...
Suitable	29,420	...	...	41,230	...	...
Not suitable	815	...	...	4,765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	30,235	...	...	45,995	...	...
1960 or before	3,425	...	...	27,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,170	...	...	10,895	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,700	...	...	2,195	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,165	...	...	2,580	...	...
2001 to 2005	790	...	...	1,435	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,135	...	...	875	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	850	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	30,235	...	...	45,995	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	28,025	...	...	41,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,215	...	...	4,370	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	30,235	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,920	...	...	28,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,445	...	...	16,785	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	870	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	30,235	...	...	45,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,545	...	...	800	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,075	...	...	5,975	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,250	...	...	9,680	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,000	...	...	10,900	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,975	...	...	9,405	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,930	...	...	5,400	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,925	...	...	2,670	...	...
85 years and over	535	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	30,185	...	...	45,950	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	24,305	...	...	31,000	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,880	...	...	14,945	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,235	...	...	12,565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,770	...	...	25,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.6	...	...	63.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.4	...	...	21.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,101	...	...	1,631	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,133	...	...	1,784	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	265,006	...	...	700,013	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,522	...	...	772,642	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,435	...	...	20,405	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.7	...	...	19.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.6	...	...	46.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	864	...	...	1,020	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	928	...	...	1,082	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	59,640	29,550	30,095	89,245	42,515	46,730
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,850	6,260	5,585	12,820	6,255	6,565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,365	9,170	10,195	20,530	10,385	10,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,430	14,115	14,310	55,895	25,880	30,020
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,750	5,475	1,275	3,590	2,355	1,230
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,270	1,405	865	2,090	1,210	880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,475	4,065	410	1,505	1,145	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,935	4,100	6,840	15,565	6,810	8,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,325	425	900	2,185	870	1,315
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,420	4,120	5,300	34,560	15,840	18,720
Bachelor's degree	6,485	2,855	3,625	21,810	9,945	11,870
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	535	195	340	2,200	950	1,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	205	135	605	270	340
Master's degree	1,780	685	1,100	8,655	3,930	4,720
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	185	100	1,290	755	540
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	40,065	19,840	20,230	64,340	30,760	33,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,560	3,250	2,315	5,145	2,710	2,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,250	5,965	6,290	12,230	6,470	5,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,255	10,630	11,630	46,965	21,580	25,385
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,860	3,920	940	2,570	1,695	875
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,685	1,030	650	1,485	885	600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,170	2,885	285	1,085	810	275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,615	3,145	5,460	12,600	5,550	7,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	980	310	665	1,655	695	965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,805	3,250	4,560	30,140	13,645	16,495
Bachelor's degree	5,240	2,200	3,040	18,835	8,605	10,230
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	435	145	290	1,920	825	1,095
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	285	155	130	495	185	305
Master's degree	1,590	580	1,005	7,815	3,445	4,365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	255	165	90	1,075	575	500
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	59,645	29,550	30,090	89,245	42,520	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	31,210	15,435	15,780	33,350	16,640	16,710
Education	1,945	480	1,470	3,270	775	2,500
13. Education	1,950	480	1,470	3,270	775	2,495
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	455	205	250	4,710	2,255	2,455
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	65	25	640	450	185
50. Visual and performing arts	360	140	225	4,075	1,805	2,270
Humanities	1,130	490	635	5,240	1,940	3,305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	10	45	515	110	405
23. English language and literature/letters	335	120	220	1,995	685	1,310
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	240	120	120	1,090	345	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	40	25	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	20	450	270	180
39. Theology and religious vocations	225	140	90	170	70	105
54. History	210	75	135	810	420	390
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	175	20	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,480	760	1,720	10,185	3,810	6,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	40	135	10	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	120	55	70	1,560	660	900
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	545	35	505	1,220	150	1,075
22. Legal professions and studies	410	85	330	1,555	675	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	40	25	205	50	155
42. Psychology	435	105	320	1,465	390	1,075
45. Social sciences	865	430	430	4,035	1,875	2,160
Business, management and public administration	5,510	1,675	3,840	11,835	5,520	6,310
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	710	100	605	1,175	255	915
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,795	1,570	3,225	10,645	5,255	5,385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	900	460	435	2,520	1,180	1,340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	540	235	305	1,235	465	765
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	130	70	60	465	205	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	55	20	40
40. Physical sciences	185	145	45	705	485	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	25	60	10	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	745	535	205	2,925	1,885	1,045
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	585	450	140	2,160	1,475	685
25. Library science	55	10	40	225	50	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	100	75	25	465	295	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	70	65	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,475	7,070	405	6,820	5,745	1,075
04. Architecture and related services	45	20	20	905	540	365
14. Engineering	570	490	80	2,385	1,910	475
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,040	915	130	1,170	1,055	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,015	1,975	45	1,115	1,090	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,655	2,560	95	835	790	50
48. Precision production	1,150	1,110	35	410	365	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,140	805	330	645	315	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	160	75	80	340	170	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	980	730	245	310	145	165
Health and related fields	4,705	755	3,950	5,655	1,395	4,255
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	125	125	705	330	375
51. Health professions and related programs	4,335	555	3,780	4,745	980	3,765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	75	50	205	85	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,945	875	1,070	2,080	1,055	1,025
12. Personal and culinary services	1,320	340	980	1,490	630	855
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	180	120	55	390	245	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	405	35	185	170	20
Other	10	0	10	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	15	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	40,065	19,840	20,230	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,815	9,210	8,600	17,375	9,180	8,195
Education	1,445	320	1,125	2,575	600	1,975
13. Education	1,445	320	1,125	2,575	600	1,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	365	180	185	4,050	1,970	2,080
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	15	575	410	160
50. Visual and performing arts	290	125	165	3,480	1,555	1,925
Humanities	865	345	520	4,355	1,580	2,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	40	425	75	350
23. English language and literature/letters	270	85	185	1,675	560	1,115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	180	90	95	915	310	600
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	20	15	370	225	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	95	75	115	40	75
54. History	155	40	115	690	350	340
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	145	10	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,100	620	1,480	8,745	3,205	5,540
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	35	110	0	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	100	40	65	1,405	585	825
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	455	30	430	990	110	875
22. Legal professions and studies	345	55	290	1,430	600	825
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	40	20	155	50	110
42. Psychology	370	75	290	1,205	290	920
45. Social sciences	725	370	355	3,455	1,570	1,885
Business, management and public administration	4,485	1,345	3,140	10,270	4,840	5,430
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	590	85	505	975	215	755
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,890	1,260	2,625	9,275	4,615	4,665
Physical and life sciences and technologies	725	350	380	2,185	1,010	1,170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	445	200	250	1,115	425	690
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	110	50	60	390	170	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	55	20	35
40. Physical sciences	135	90	45	580	390	195
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	20	50	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	620	460	165	2,605	1,690	915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	495	385	110	1,960	1,340	615
25. Library science	45	10	35	190	40	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	55	20	390	245	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	70	60	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,395	5,065	335	5,370	4,415	955
04. Architecture and related services	35	15	20	745	415	340
14. Engineering	410	345	65	2,035	1,595	435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	815	705	115	860	790	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,445	1,410	35	800	775	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,905	1,830	70	645	600	45
48. Precision production	790	755	30	280	240	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	900	600	300	560	280	275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	110	45	65	275	145	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	790	555	235	280	130	155
Health and related fields	3,795	625	3,170	4,560	1,135	3,420
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	210	105	110	610	270	340
51. Health professions and related programs	3,485	460	3,025	3,790	810	2,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	65	40	160	60	100
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,550	720	830	1,680	850	830
12. Personal and culinary services	1,025	270	755	1,170	490	675
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	160	110	50	325	195	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	365	335	30	175	155	20
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	59,640	29,550	30,090	89,245	42,515	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,210	15,435	15,780	33,350	16,640	16,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	28,430	14,120	14,310	55,900	25,880	30,020
Location of study inside Canada	25,715	12,780	12,935	42,515	19,550	22,970
Same as province or territory of residence	21,475	10,570	10,905	37,915	17,435	20,475
Different than province or territory of residence	4,240	2,215	2,030	4,600	2,105	2,495
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,715	1,335	1,380	13,385	6,335	7,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	565	315	255	1,885	910	975
Philippines	375	125	250	1,220	360	860
India	415	265	150	965	545	420
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	365	190	180	1,540	805	735
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	30	50	480	210	275
France	10	0	0	190	115	75
Other	915	420	500	7,100	3,385	3,720
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	40,070	19,840	20,225	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,810	9,215	8,600	17,375	9,180	8,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	22,255	10,630	11,625	46,970	21,580	25,390
Location of study inside Canada	20,315	9,730	10,580	35,730	16,265	19,465
Same as province or territory of residence	17,115	8,090	9,030	31,775	14,435	17,340
Different than province or territory of residence	3,200	1,645	1,555	3,955	1,825	2,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,940	895	1,045	11,235	5,320	5,920
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	385	220	165	1,600	775	825
Philippines	345	105	240	1,025	320	710
India	295	165	125	815	455	360
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	105	100	1,140	605	535
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	70	20	50	375	145	225
France	10	0	10	175	100	75
Other	635	270	365	6,100	2,915	3,190
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	59,645	29,550	30,090	89,250	42,515	46,725
In the labour force	41,195	21,525	19,670	60,680	30,585	30,100
Employed	37,365	19,085	18,275	55,840	28,105	27,725
Unemployed	3,825	2,435	1,390	4,845	2,475	2,370
Not in the labour force	18,450	8,030	10,425	28,565	11,935	16,625
Participation rate	69.1	72.8	65.4	68.0	71.9	64.4
Employment rate	62.6	64.6	60.7	62.6	66.1	59.3
Unemployment rate	9.3	11.3	7.1	8.0	8.1	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	59,640	29,550	30,090	89,245	42,515	46,730
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	16,865	7,360	9,505	27,440	11,560	15,885
Worked	42,775	22,195	20,580	61,800	30,960	30,840
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	20,800	11,675	9,130	31,745	17,090	14,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	21,975	10,520	11,455	30,060	13,875	16,190
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	42.5	41.6	42.6	43.2	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	41,190	21,520	19,670	60,685	30,580	30,100
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	865	465	405	1,745	820	930
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	40,325	21,060	19,265	58,935	29,765	29,170
Employee	37,120	19,105	18,010	50,770	25,160	25,610
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,210	1,955	1,255	8,165	4,600	3,560
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	41,190	21,520	19,670	60,685	30,585	30,100
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	865	460	405	1,745	820	925
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	40,325	21,060	19,265	58,935	29,765	29,170
0 Management occupations	3,530	1,980	1,545	8,285	4,680	3,605
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,615	1,390	4,230	10,210	3,700	6,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,145	1,680	460	4,580	3,430	1,150
3 Health occupations	2,840	565	2,270	2,945	795	2,145
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,855	1,510	3,350	9,280	3,020	6,255
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	675	305	375	4,860	2,515	2,345
6 Sales and service occupations	10,175	3,880	6,290	13,135	6,725	6,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,625	7,235	385	4,190	3,920	270
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,245	1,065	180	310	240	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,620	1,450	175	1,150	730	420
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	41,190	21,525	19,670	60,680	30,585	30,095
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	865	465	405	1,750	825	930
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	40,325	21,060	19,265	58,935	29,760	29,170
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,435	1,150	285	125	55	65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	475	420	55	120	90	35
22 Utilities	265	190	75	235	145	85
23 Construction	3,220	2,780	440	2,790	2,495	295
31-33 Manufacturing	3,210	2,745	465	2,465	1,615	850
41 Wholesale trade	1,400	1,120	280	1,465	980	485
44-45 Retail trade	5,285	2,375	2,910	5,445	2,765	2,680
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,555	2,015	540	1,990	1,515	475
51 Information and cultural industries	715	325	395	3,670	2,090	1,580
52 Finance and insurance	1,020	275	740	4,885	2,440	2,450
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	445	245	205	1,495	790	705
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,950	1,030	920	7,590	4,190	3,400
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	15	30	150	40	115
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,415	790	630	3,015	1,720	1,290
61 Educational services	3,010	870	2,140	5,750	1,960	3,795
62 Health care and social assistance	5,410	995	4,420	5,870	1,360	4,515
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	625	280	340	1,985	1,010	975
72 Accommodation and food services	3,375	1,335	2,040	4,240	2,130	2,115
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,005	955	1,050	2,615	985	1,625
91 Public administration	2,460	1,160	1,300	3,035	1,390	1,650
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	37,365	19,090	18,275	55,840	28,110	27,730
Worked at home	1,500	620	885	5,065	2,485	2,575
Worked outside Canada	35	25	0	245	165	80
No fixed workplace address	4,870	3,840	1,025	5,855	4,010	1,845
Worked at usual place	30,960	14,600	16,355	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	30,960	14,605	16,355	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	29,305	13,430	15,880	40,160	18,485	21,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	690	530	170	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	770	525	250	4,425	2,910	1,510
Commute to a different province or territory	185	120	65	80	50	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	35,830	18,445	17,385	50,525	25,450	25,070
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,960	15,575	14,385	21,790	12,590	9,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,235	940	1,300	2,055	665	1,395
Public transit	1,035	590	440	21,610	9,565	12,045
Walked	1,785	840	945	2,615	1,080	1,535
Bicycle	365	235	135	1,860	1,260	605
Other method	445	265	180	595	295	295
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	35,830	18,450	17,385	50,525	25,455	25,070
Less than 15 minutes	17,025	7,470	9,560	5,125	2,360	2,770
15 to 29 minutes	15,075	8,375	6,695	12,190	6,145	6,045
30 to 44 minutes	2,030	1,290	745	16,150	8,115	8,035
45 to 59 minutes	520	385	135	9,970	4,950	5,020
60 minutes and over	1,180	930	255	7,090	3,890	3,195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	35,830	18,445	17,380	50,525	25,455	25,070
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,120	1,600	520	1,925	1,320	605
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,620	3,545	2,075	6,210	3,790	2,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,730	5,110	4,620	13,690	6,430	7,260
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,005	2,935	5,075	14,340	6,460	7,880
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,730	1,450	2,275	7,335	3,455	3,875
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,625	3,800	2,825	7,030	3,990	3,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	44,170	22,875	21,300	63,840	31,990	31,845
Single responses	44,040	22,815	21,230	62,825	31,560	31,265
Official languages	43,965	22,790	21,175	62,185	31,225	30,955
English	43,840	22,760	21,085	61,765	31,110	30,655
French	120	35	90	420	115	305
Non-official languages	80	25	55	640	340	305
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	80	25	55	640	340	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	25	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	10	0	15	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	10	20	230	115	115
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	15	80	45	40
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	15	45	15	30
Bengali	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	0	10	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	35	30	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	10	30	260	150	115
Chinese languages	40	10	25	265	150	115
Cantonese	20	0	15	185	105	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	70	40	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	135	60	70	1,015	430	585
English and French	40	20	20	375	145	235
English and non-official language	90	40	55	620	275	340
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	44,175	22,875	21,295	63,835	31,990	31,845
None	43,540	22,650	20,890	60,155	30,365	29,790
English	115	30	80	515	200	320
French	170	70	100	1,475	605	865
Non-official language	325	110	215	1,565	755	810
Aboriginal	35	0	35	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	290	110	185	1,550	755	800
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
French and non-official language	25	25	0	110	60	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	71,700	35,735	35,960	107,150	51,565	55,590
Non-movers	59,705	29,835	29,875	94,475	45,390	49,090
Movers	11,990	5,905	6,085	12,675	6,180	6,495
Non-migrants	8,690	4,190	4,500	9,145	4,375	4,770
Migrants	3,305	1,715	1,590	3,530	1,805	1,725
Internal migrants	2,810	1,420	1,395	1,700	845	860
Intraprovincial migrants	1,955	970	985	1,270	630	645
Interprovincial migrants	855	445	405	430	220	215
External migrants	495	300	200	1,825	955	870
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	68,260	33,910	34,345	101,520	48,660	52,855
Non-movers	38,475	19,150	19,325	63,845	30,225	33,615
Movers	29,785	14,770	15,015	37,670	18,440	19,235
Non-migrants	20,145	9,855	10,295	25,775	12,375	13,395
Migrants	9,645	4,915	4,725	11,900	6,055	5,840
Internal migrants	8,160	4,095	4,065	5,450	2,810	2,645
Intraprovincial migrants	6,100	3,060	3,045	3,930	2,025	1,905
Interprovincial migrants	2,060	1,035	1,025	1,520	780	740
External migrants	1,485	820	660	6,450	3,255	3,200