Census Profile, 2016 Census
Prince George, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Nunavut [Territory]

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Prince George, CY
British Columbia
[Census subdivision]
Nunavut

[Territory]
Data quality , Prince George, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Prince George, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia
Change geography 1
Data quality : Nunavut [Territory]  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 74,003 ... ... 35,944 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 71,974 ... ... 31,906 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 2.8 ... ... 12.7 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 32,098 ... ... 11,433 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 30,236 ... ... 9,819 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 232.5 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 318.26 ... ... 1,877,778.53 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 74,000 36,960 37,045 35,945 18,390 17,550
0 to 14 years 12,955 6,675 6,280 11,685 5,975 5,710
0 to 4 years 4,220 2,160 2,065 4,155 2,130 2,025
5 to 9 years 4,550 2,335 2,210 4,120 2,130 1,985
10 to 14 years 4,185 2,175 2,005 3,415 1,720 1,700
15 to 64 years 50,630 25,355 25,275 22,895 11,710 11,190
15 to 19 years 4,545 2,340 2,210 3,140 1,600 1,535
20 to 24 years 5,500 2,885 2,615 3,045 1,535 1,510
25 to 29 years 5,580 2,840 2,740 3,185 1,610 1,580
30 to 34 years 5,230 2,600 2,630 2,815 1,390 1,425
35 to 39 years 4,645 2,285 2,360 2,385 1,210 1,180
40 to 44 years 4,890 2,415 2,475 2,030 1,065 965
45 to 49 years 4,895 2,435 2,455 2,065 1,055 1,005
50 to 54 years 5,430 2,665 2,770 1,840 955 890
55 to 59 years 5,345 2,650 2,695 1,405 750 655
60 to 64 years 4,570 2,255 2,320 975 535 440
65 years and over 10,420 4,925 5,495 1,360 710 655
65 to 69 years 3,775 1,830 1,945 655 340 310
70 to 74 years 2,620 1,265 1,355 345 180 165
75 to 79 years 1,780 855 925 205 110 100
80 to 84 years 1,230 580 645 105 50 50
85 years and over 1,020 400 620 55 25 25
85 to 89 years 700 295 405 40 20 25
90 to 94 years 245 75 170 10 5 5
95 to 99 years 70 20 50 5 5 5
100 years and over 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 17.5 18.1 17.0 32.5 32.5 32.5
15 to 64 years 68.4 68.6 68.2 63.7 63.7 63.8
65 years and over 14.1 13.3 14.8 3.8 3.9 3.7
85 years and over 1.4 1.1 1.7 0.2 0.1 0.1
Average age of the population 39.0 38.4 39.7 27.7 27.8 27.5
Median age of the population 38.4 37.5 39.4 25.1 25.2 25.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 30,235 ... ... 9,820 ... ...
Single-detached house 17,995 ... ... 4,355 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 430 ... ... 110 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 9,640 ... ... 5,335 ... ...
Semi-detached house 1,285 ... ... 875 ... ...
Row house 1,685 ... ... 2,960 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 2,305 ... ... 175 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 4,335 ... ... 1,300 ... ...
Other single-attached house 30 ... ... 15 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 2,170 ... ... 20 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 30,235 ... ... 9,820 ... ...
1 person 8,550 ... ... 1,855 ... ...
2 persons 10,685 ... ... 1,890 ... ...
3 persons 4,685 ... ... 1,495 ... ...
4 persons 4,095 ... ... 1,545 ... ...
5 or more persons 2,225 ... ... 3,030 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 72,545 ... ... 35,580 ... ...
Average household size 2.4 ... ... 3.6 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 61,050 30,285 30,765 24,260 12,415 11,840
Married or living common law 33,745 16,880 16,865 12,895 6,480 6,420
Married 25,800 12,920 12,880 6,625 3,350 3,280
Living common law 7,940 3,960 3,980 6,270 3,130 3,140
Not married and not living common law 27,305 13,405 13,905 11,360 5,935 5,425
Never married 18,020 10,065 7,955 9,790 5,345 4,450
Separated 2,190 940 1,250 405 185 215
Divorced 3,890 1,660 2,230 440 190 255
Widowed 3,210 745 2,465 720 220 505
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 20,535 ... ... 8,780 ... ...
2 persons 10,990 ... ... 2,825 ... ...
3 persons 4,300 ... ... 2,145 ... ...
4 persons 3,755 ... ... 1,690 ... ...
5 or more persons 1,500 ... ... 2,115 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.8 ... ... 3.5 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 20,535 ... ... 8,780 ... ...
Total couple families 16,570 ... ... 6,225 ... ...
Married couples 12,600 ... ... 3,095 ... ...
Common-law couples 3,970 ... ... 3,135 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 3,965 ... ... 2,550 ... ...
Female parent 3,060 ... ... 1,820 ... ...
Male parent 905 ... ... 735 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 16,570 ... ... 6,230 ... ...
Couples without children 8,530 ... ... 1,465 ... ...
Couples with children 8,045 ... ... 4,760 ... ...
1 child 3,225 ... ... 1,440 ... ...
2 children 3,430 ... ... 1,400 ... ...
3 or more children 1,385 ... ... 1,920 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 3,965 ... ... 2,555 ... ...
1 child 2,460 ... ... 1,360 ... ...
2 children 1,075 ... ... 700 ... ...
3 or more children 435 ... ... 485 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 14,730 7,575 7,160 4,475 2,555 1,915
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 30,235 ... ... 9,820 ... ...
One-census-family households 19,510 ... ... 6,355 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 8,120 ... ... 1,065 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 11,385 ... ... 5,290 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 505 ... ... 1,140 ... ...
Non-census-family households 10,225 ... ... 2,320 ... ...
One-person households 8,550 ... ... 1,855 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 1,675 ... ... 470 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 73,040 36,385 36,650 35,690 18,200 17,490
English only 68,855 34,520 34,330 32,065 16,345 15,715
French only 10 5 10 60 35 20
English and French 3,825 1,720 2,105 1,525 795 725
Neither English nor French 340 140 205 2,045 1,025 1,025
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 73,035 36,385 36,655 35,690 18,200 17,490
English 71,830 35,790 36,040 32,990 16,795 16,195
French 800 425 375 580 340 240
English and French 75 40 40 90 50 40
Neither English nor French 330 130 195 2,025 1,015 1,015
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 835 440 395 625 365 260
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.8 2.0 1.5
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 73,040 36,385 36,655 35,695 18,200 17,490
Single responses 72,245 35,995 36,250 34,960 17,830 17,130
Official languages 65,155 32,600 32,555 11,615 6,085 5,530
English 64,210 32,120 32,095 11,020 5,740 5,280
French 940 485 460 595 350 240
Non-official languages 7,090 3,395 3,695 23,345 11,740 11,605
Aboriginal languages 280 110 170 22,610 11,360 11,250
Algonquian languages 65 25 35 15 5 10
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 55 20 30 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 5 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 10 5 10 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 40 20 25 5 0 5
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 5 5 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 10 0 5 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 5 5 5 5 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 165 65 100 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 165 65 100 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 5 5 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 145 50 90 0 0 0
Chilcotin 5 5 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 10 5 5 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 5 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 5 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 5 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 22,600 11,355 11,245
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 495 220 275
Inuktitut 0 0 0 22,070 11,125 10,945
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 10 20
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 5 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 5 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 40 20 20 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 30 10 20 0 0 0
Nisga'a 5 5 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 6,810 3,280 3,525 735 380 350
Afro-Asiatic languages 170 110 60 75 60 20
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 5 5 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 5 0 10 10 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 5 5 0
Somali 5 0 0 10 5 5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 160 110 55 60 45 15
Amharic 5 0 5 20 10 5
Arabic 140 100 45 40 30 10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 5 5 0 0 0 0
Maltese 10 5 5 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 5 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 75 30 40 5 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 5 0 0 0 5 0
Vietnamese 70 30 40 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 650 220 425 175 65 105
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 60 20 35 5 5 5
Fijian 5 5 5 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 10 0 5 5 5 5
Ilocano 30 10 15 20 5 10
Malagasy 5 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 5 0 5 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 15 5 10 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 525 180 350 135 50 80
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 55 25 30 20 10 10
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 25 15 10 5 0 0
Tamil 20 10 15 15 10 5
Telugu 10 10 10 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 4,670 2,300 2,365 270 145 120
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 705 330 370 40 30 15
Baltic languages 10 5 5 0 0 0
Latvian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Lithuanian 5 5 5 0 0 0
Slavic languages 695 325 365 45 30 15
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 5 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 10 10 5 0 5 0
Croatian 175 85 90 0 0 0
Czech 30 15 15 5 0 0
Macedonian 5 5 0 0 0 0
Polish 140 65 75 15 15 0
Russian 95 40 55 10 5 5
Serbian 25 15 10 5 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 20 15 10 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 30 15 15 0 0 0
Ukrainian 145 60 90 5 5 5
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Celtic languages 5 5 5 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 5 0 0 0 0
Welsh 5 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 1,315 620 695 70 40 30
Afrikaans 40 20 20 0 0 0
Danish 85 35 45 5 5 0
Dutch 205 105 105 15 5 5
Frisian 5 0 0 0 0 0
German 915 420 495 35 20 15
Icelandic 10 5 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 35 20 20 10 5 5
Swedish 25 10 15 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Greek 70 40 30 5 5 0
Indo-Iranian languages 1,765 925 840 85 45 45
Indo-Aryan languages 1,705 895 810 80 40 35
Bengali 60 30 30 25 15 15
Gujarati 15 10 10 5 0 0
Hindi 120 70 50 5 5 5
Kashmiri 5 0 5 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 5 0 5 0 0 5
Nepali 10 5 5 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 1,395 720 675 5 5 0
Sindhi 5 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 10 5 5 0 0 5
Urdu 75 50 35 25 15 15
Iranian languages 60 30 30 10 5 5
Kurdish 5 0 5 0 5 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 50 30 25 10 5 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 805 385 425 60 30 30
Catalan 0 0 5 0 0 0
Italian 265 130 135 5 5 5
Portuguese 235 115 115 5 5 0
Romanian 40 20 20 10 0 5
Spanish 270 125 150 45 20 25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 45 15 30 0 0 5
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 150 70 75 10 0 5
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 125 65 60 75 50 30
Akan (Twi) 10 5 0 5 5 0
Bamanankan 5 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 5 5 0 0 0 0
Igbo 15 10 5 5 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 5 5 5 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 5 0 0 0
Shona 5 5 0 15 10 5
Swahili 20 10 10 5 0 0
Wolof 5 5 5 0 0 0
Yoruba 15 5 10 10 5 5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 35 25 15 30 15 15
Nilo-Saharan languages 10 5 5 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Sign languages 25 10 15 20 10 10
American Sign Language 15 5 5 5 0 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 15 5 10 10 5 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 630 315 315 50 20 30
Chinese languages 630 315 310 50 20 30
Cantonese 285 135 150 15 5 10
Hakka 5 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 285 150 135 10 5 5
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 40 25 20 20 10 15
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 5 0 0 5 0 0
Burmese 0 0 5 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 25 10 15 0 0 5
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 25 5 15 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 5 5 5 5 0 5
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 10 5 0 5 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 170 85 90 20 10 5
Estonian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 80 35 40 5 5 5
Hungarian 85 45 40 10 5 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 10 10 5 5 0 5
Multiple responses 790 385 400 735 370 365
English and French 145 65 80 25 10 15
English and non-official language 625 310 315 685 355 335
French and non-official language 15 10 5 10 5 10
English, French and non-official language 10 0 10 10 5 5
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 73,035 36,385 36,655 35,695 18,200 17,490
Single responses 71,545 35,675 35,875 35,085 17,895 17,185
Official languages 68,935 34,355 34,580 17,030 8,660 8,370
English 68,790 34,285 34,510 16,685 8,470 8,215
French 145 70 80 345 190 155
Non-official languages 2,605 1,315 1,290 18,055 9,240 8,815
Aboriginal languages 40 15 25 17,735 9,070 8,665
Algonquian languages 10 5 5 5 5 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 10 5 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 10 0 5 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 5 5 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 20 5 15 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 25 10 15 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 20 5 15 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 5 5 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 17,735 9,070 8,665
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 110 45 60
Inuktitut 0 0 0 17,600 9,015 8,590
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 15
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 5 5 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 5 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 5 5 5 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 2,570 1,300 1,265 320 165 150
Afro-Asiatic languages 110 70 40 30 20 15
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 5 0 5 5 5 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 5 0
Somali 5 0 5 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 105 70 40 25 15 10
Amharic 0 0 0 15 5 5
Arabic 105 65 35 15 5 5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 5 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 40 20 20 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 40 15 15 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 225 100 125 120 55 60
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 35 20 15 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 5 0 5 0 0 0
Ilocano 5 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 5 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 5 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 180 70 105 110 55 60
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 5 0 5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 35 20 15 15 10 5
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 25 15 15 0 0 0
Tamil 5 0 0 15 10 5
Telugu 5 5 5 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,570 805 770 85 50 35
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 165 85 80 10 5 5
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 165 85 80 10 5 5
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 5 5 5 0 0 0
Croatian 45 25 20 0 0 0
Czech 5 5 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Polish 25 10 10 5 0 0
Russian 30 15 15 5 0 0
Serbian 10 5 5 0 5 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 5 5 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 30 15 15 0 5 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 120 60 60 5 5 5
Afrikaans 25 10 10 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 15 5 10 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 75 40 40 0 5 0
Icelandic 5 5 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 20 10 10 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 1,050 545 500 45 25 20
Indo-Aryan languages 1,025 540 490 45 25 20
Bengali 35 20 20 20 15 10
Gujarati 5 5 0 0 0 0
Hindi 40 25 10 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 5 0 5 5 0 0
Nepali 5 0 5 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 900 465 435 0 5 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 35 20 20 15 5 5
Iranian languages 25 10 10 5 5 0
Kurdish 5 0 5 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 15 5 10 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 210 100 115 25 15 10
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 40 20 20 0 0 0
Portuguese 65 30 35 0 0 0
Romanian 10 5 5 0 5 0
Spanish 95 45 50 15 10 5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 15 0 10 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 100 55 50 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 35 20 15 20 10 10
Akan (Twi) 5 5 0 0 5 0
Bamanankan 5 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 5 5 5
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 5 0 5 0 0
Swahili 10 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 5 0 5 0 0 0
Yoruba 5 0 5 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 5 5 5
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 40 25 15 35 20 15
American Sign Language 10 5 5 5 0 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 30 20 10 25 15 15
Sino-Tibetan languages 365 180 185 15 5 10
Chinese languages 360 185 180 15 5 10
Cantonese 140 65 75 5 0 5
Hakka 5 0 5 0 0 0
Mandarin 195 105 95 5 0 5
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 20 10 10 5 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 5 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 5 5 5 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 5 5 5 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 5 5 5 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 5 5 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 25 10 15 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 15 5 5 0 0 0
Hungarian 10 5 5 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 1,490 710 780 610 305 305
English and French 85 40 50 20 10 10
English and non-official language 1,385 660 725 585 290 295
French and non-official language 5 5 0 5 5 0
English, French and non-official language 15 5 5 5 5 5
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 73,035 36,385 36,650 35,690 18,205 17,490
None 68,400 34,210 34,195 17,430 8,995 8,435
English 1,315 685 630 9,555 4,885 4,670
French 755 330 425 240 130 110
Non-official language 2,515 1,140 1,370 8,425 4,175 4,250
Aboriginal 270 105 165 7,990 3,960 4,025
Non-Aboriginal 2,245 1,035 1,210 435 215 220
English and French 5 5 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 20 5 10 20 15 10
French and non-official language 30 15 20 15 5 10
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 59,640 29,500 30,140 23,930 12,180 11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 57,480 28,465 29,020 22,435 11,345 11,090
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,674 48,994 29,907 29,743 28,817 30,326
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 57,540 28,510 29,030 22,435 11,345 11,090
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,535 42,007 27,450 28,635 27,517 29,403
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 51,990 26,400 25,585 19,220 9,910 9,315
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 36,082 48,215 27,921 30,583 31,667 29,517
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 39,335 16,910 22,425 21,890 11,040 10,840
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 5,678 5,846 5,601 2,524 1,275 4,682
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 46,015 23,855 22,155 18,590 9,605 8,985
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 36,545 48,873 28,393 29,724 30,603 28,640
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 59,645 29,550 30,090 23,935 12,175 11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 57,595 28,565 29,035 22,435 11,345 11,090
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 47,219 57,430 37,174 50,689 50,882 50,492
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 57,690 28,630 29,060 22,435 11,345 11,090
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 39,501 46,742 32,366 43,247 42,937 43,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 52,070 26,415 25,655 19,225 9,905 9,310
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 46,362 56,900 35,511 52,115 53,453 50,693
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 39,120 17,030 22,095 21,885 11,045 10,845
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,809 8,061 7,614 6,191 4,314 8,103
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 46,015 23,815 22,200 18,590 9,605 8,980
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 45,224 54,934 34,806 51,195 52,454 49,849
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 59,645 29,550 30,095 23,930 12,175 11,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 20,460 11,450 9,010 7,580 3,925 3,655
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 57,918 69,458 47,334 90,230 88,548 91,332
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 64,196 73,903 51,855 88,321 89,311 87,259
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 88.7 91.7 84.0 88.1 91.8 84.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 76.7 80.2 71.2 83.7 87.2 80.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 11.3 8.3 16.0 11.9 8.3 15.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 59,645 29,500 30,140 23,930 12,180 11,755
Without total income 2,160 1,040 1,125 1,495 830 665
With total income 57,480 28,460 29,015 22,435 11,345 11,095
Percentage with total income 96.4 96.5 96.3 93.8 93.1 94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss) 7,090 2,830 4,260 5,320 3,165 2,155
$10,000 to $19,999 8,965 3,385 5,585 3,350 1,480 1,870
$20,000 to $29,999 7,575 2,855 4,715 2,610 1,135 1,475
$30,000 to $39,999 6,685 2,865 3,820 1,810 840 965
$40,000 to $49,999 5,925 2,565 3,360 1,190 575 610
$50,000 to $59,999 4,700 2,345 2,355 810 400 410
$60,000 to $69,999 3,930 2,340 1,590 730 375 360
$70,000 to $79,999 3,210 2,125 1,085 735 370 365
$80,000 to $89,999 2,685 1,900 780 820 440 380
$90,000 to $99,999 1,900 1,395 505 835 375 460
$100,000 and over 4,825 3,865 965 4,230 2,185 2,045
$100,000 to $149,999 3,670 2,930 745 3,215 1,570 1,645
$150,000 and over 1,155 935 220 1,010 615 400
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 59,645 29,500 30,140 23,930 12,180 11,755
Without after-tax income 2,105 990 1,110 1,495 835 665
With after-tax income 57,540 28,515 29,030 22,435 11,345 11,095
Percentage with after-tax income 96.5 96.7 96.3 93.8 93.1 94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss) 7,340 2,985 4,355 5,335 3,165 2,170
$10,000 to $19,999 9,485 3,625 5,870 3,410 1,530 1,880
$20,000 to $29,999 9,060 3,530 5,535 2,825 1,250 1,570
$30,000 to $39,999 7,920 3,490 4,430 1,920 915 1,005
$40,000 to $49,999 6,695 3,140 3,550 1,270 605 665
$50,000 to $59,999 5,250 3,125 2,125 980 500 485
$60,000 to $69,999 4,015 2,745 1,270 1,015 505 510
$70,000 to $79,999 2,955 2,120 835 1,085 555 530
$80,000 and over 4,820 3,765 1,055 4,595 2,315 2,280
$80,000 to $89,999 1,780 1,340 445 1,095 500 590
$90,000 to $99,999 1,070 840 230 1,025 480 550
$100,000 and over 1,965 1,585 380 2,475 1,335 1,145
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 59,640 29,505 30,140 23,930 12,180 11,755
Without employment income 13,625 5,645 7,985 5,340 2,575 2,770
With employment income 46,015 23,860 22,155 18,590 9,600 8,985
Percentage with employment income 77.2 80.9 73.5 77.7 78.8 76.4
Under $5,000 (including loss) 6,310 2,930 3,385 3,930 1,925 2,000
$5,000 to $9,999 3,160 1,330 1,835 1,800 875 925
$10,000 to $19,999 5,595 2,250 3,345 2,150 1,135 1,015
$20,000 to $29,999 4,985 2,005 2,975 1,440 815 620
$30,000 to $39,999 4,585 1,870 2,715 1,025 580 445
$40,000 to $49,999 4,175 1,740 2,440 815 430 380
$50,000 to $59,999 3,500 1,780 1,720 710 350 360
$60,000 to $69,999 3,085 1,890 1,195 655 355 295
$70,000 to $79,999 2,735 1,865 870 680 360 320
$80,000 and over 7,880 6,210 1,670 5,390 2,775 2,615
$80,000 to $89,999 2,330 1,670 660 755 410 345
$90,000 to $99,999 1,630 1,270 360 805 345 460
$100,000 and over 3,915 3,270 645 3,830 2,020 1,810
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 30,240 ... ... 9,820 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 75,690 ... ... 97,441 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 65,254 ... ... 85,605 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 8,545 ... ... 1,855 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 38,023 ... ... 72,960 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 33,496 ... ... 61,184 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 21,690 ... ... 7,965 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 94,687 ... ... 102,778 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 81,193 ... ... 91,402 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 30,235 ... ... 9,815 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 89,945 ... ... 115,823 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 75,364 ... ... 98,818 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 8,550 ... ... 1,855 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 45,909 ... ... 79,545 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 38,812 ... ... 65,262 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 21,685 ... ... 7,965 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 107,311 ... ... 124,267 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 89,779 ... ... 106,628 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 30,240 ... ... 9,820 ... ...
Under $5,000 360 ... ... 105 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 340 ... ... 265 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 885 ... ... 205 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,075 ... ... 235 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,190 ... ... 295 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,065 ... ... 300 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,145 ... ... 325 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,215 ... ... 325 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,160 ... ... 340 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,145 ... ... 305 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 2,225 ... ... 550 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 2,165 ... ... 520 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,980 ... ... 435 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,920 ... ... 415 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,750 ... ... 410 ... ...
$100,000 and over 10,605 ... ... 4,795 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 3,470 ... ... 1,070 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 2,700 ... ... 920 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 2,775 ... ... 1,160 ... ...
$200,000 and over 1,665 ... ... 1,645 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 30,235 ... ... 9,820 ... ...
Under $5,000 375 ... ... 100 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 350 ... ... 270 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 900 ... ... 210 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,125 ... ... 240 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,360 ... ... 300 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,315 ... ... 325 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,405 ... ... 330 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,445 ... ... 350 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,370 ... ... 340 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,400 ... ... 355 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 2,750 ... ... 615 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 2,525 ... ... 590 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 2,310 ... ... 560 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 2,055 ... ... 575 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,750 ... ... 565 ... ...
$100,000 and over 7,810 ... ... 4,100 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 3,540 ... ... 1,200 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 2,060 ... ... 835 ... ...
$150,000 and over 2,215 ... ... 2,070 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 20,430 ... ... 7,705 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 94,566 ... ... 99,421 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 80,937 ... ... 88,747 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.9 ... ... 4.3 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 7,940 ... ... 1,005 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 89,088 ... ... 162,304 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 76,503 ... ... 136,265 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 8,110 ... ... 4,640 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 122,839 ... ... 110,476 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 103,411 ... ... 98,481 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.9 ... ... 5.2 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 3,720 ... ... 1,700 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 51,442 ... ... 53,760 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 47,223 ... ... 52,070 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.7 ... ... 3.3 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 20,435 ... ... 7,705 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 107,567 ... ... 121,531 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 89,753 ... ... 104,373 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 7,915 ... ... 1,005 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 103,941 ... ... 162,943 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 86,148 ... ... 134,556 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 8,110 ... ... 4,635 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 134,054 ... ... 132,126 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 110,953 ... ... 113,780 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 3,725 ... ... 1,700 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 60,000 ... ... 72,190 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 52,721 ... ... 64,121 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 12,875 6,745 6,130 2,705 1,580 1,130
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 32,581 36,916 29,056 61,995 50,048 78,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 29,237 32,548 26,659 54,496 45,227 66,918
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 12,745 6,800 5,950 2,705 1,585 1,130
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 40,921 44,632 36,681 74,013 68,372 81,933
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 34,891 37,422 31,999 61,196 56,528 67,748
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 72,550 36,150 36,400 35,580 18,135 17,440
In the bottom half of the distribution 33,635 15,985 17,650 19,105 9,740 9,360
In the bottom decile 7,460 3,550 3,905 5,315 2,730 2,590
In the second decile 6,335 2,835 3,500 4,460 2,250 2,210
In the third decile 6,255 2,935 3,320 3,725 1,915 1,815
In the fourth decile 6,640 3,235 3,405 2,865 1,470 1,395
In the fifth decile 6,945 3,425 3,520 2,725 1,380 1,355
In the top half of the distribution 38,915 20,165 18,745 16,475 8,390 8,085
In the sixth decile 7,315 3,675 3,640 2,285 1,195 1,085
In the seventh decile 7,795 4,000 3,795 2,420 1,250 1,175
In the eighth decile 8,240 4,295 3,940 2,555 1,290 1,260
In the ninth decile 8,690 4,545 4,150 3,180 1,635 1,550
In the top decile 6,865 3,645 3,220 6,035 3,020 3,015
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 72,550 36,150 36,395 0 0 0
0 to 17 years 15,500 7,995 7,500 0 0 0
0 to 5 years 5,100 2,615 2,480 0 0 0
18 to 64 years 47,315 23,515 23,800 0 0 0
65 years and over 9,735 4,640 5,090 0 0 0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 9,640 4,450 5,185 0 0 0
0 to 17 years 2,765 1,440 1,325 0 0 0
0 to 5 years 1,050 550 500 0 0 0
18 to 64 years 5,640 2,560 3,085 0 0 0
65 years and over 1,235 455 780 0 0 0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 13.3 12.3 14.2 ... ... ...
0 to 17 years (%) 17.8 18.0 17.7 ... ... ...
0 to 5 years (%) 20.6 21.0 20.2 ... ... ...
18 to 64 years (%) 11.9 10.9 13.0 ... ... ...
65 years and over (%) 12.7 9.8 15.3 ... ... ...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 5,985 2,905 3,080 0 0 0
0 to 17 years 1,540 795 735 0 0 0
0 to 5 years 575 290 280 0 0 0
18 to 64 years 4,255 2,030 2,225 0 0 0
65 years and over 190 75 120 0 0 0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 8.2 8.0 8.5 ... ... ...
0 to 17 years (%) 9.9 9.9 9.8 ... ... ...
0 to 5 years (%) 11.3 11.1 11.3 ... ... ...
18 to 64 years (%) 9.0 8.6 9.3 ... ... ...
65 years and over (%) 2.0 1.6 2.4 ... ... ...
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 72,550 36,150 36,395 35,580 18,135 17,445
Official languages 72,215 36,020 36,190 33,535 17,120 16,420
English 72,190 36,020 36,175 33,485 17,080 16,400
French 3,755 1,625 2,135 1,565 820 745
Non-official languages 9,205 4,430 4,780 28,440 14,375 14,065
Aboriginal languages 550 225 330 27,345 13,815 13,530
Algonquian languages 110 50 60 30 15 15
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 100 50 50 15 10 10
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 10 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 90 50 40 15 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 15 0 15 10 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 15 0 15 10 10 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 360 145 215 10 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 360 145 215 10 0 10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 10 0 10 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 320 125 195 0 0 0
Chilcotin 10 0 10 0 0 0
Dene 10 0 0 10 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 10 10 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 27,320 13,805 13,520
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 1,135 525 615
Inuktitut 0 0 0 26,215 13,305 12,910
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 35 15 20
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 10 10 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 70 25 40 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 65 25 40 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 10 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 8,660 4,205 4,450 1,235 625 605
Afro-Asiatic languages 180 120 60 120 80 40
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 25 15 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 25 15 10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 180 120 60 85 60 30
Amharic 10 10 10 20 20 0
Arabic 170 115 55 55 45 20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 10 10 10
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 10 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 135 75 60 10 10 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 130 75 55 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 805 295 505 215 80 130
Bikol 0 0 0 10 0 0
Cebuano 45 25 20 0 0 0
Fijian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 20 15 10 0 0 0
Ilocano 10 0 10 15 10 10
Malagasy 10 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 15 10 10 0 10 10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 735 255 485 200 80 125
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 10 15 0 10
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Creole languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 50 20 35 20 10 10
Kannada 10 10 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 10 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 40 20 20 20 15 0
Telugu 20 10 15 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 6,020 2,980 3,040 565 290 275
Albanian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Armenian 15 0 10 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 730 355 380 75 40 35
Baltic languages 10 10 10 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 720 350 370 75 45 35
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Bulgarian 30 15 20 10 10 0
Croatian 170 80 90 0 0 0
Czech 40 15 25 0 10 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 150 65 90 25 15 10
Russian 95 45 50 35 15 20
Serbian 30 15 20 10 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Slovak 15 20 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 45 20 30 0 0 0
Ukrainian 170 95 75 10 0 10
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 15 10 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 10 10 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 15 0 10 0 0 0
Germanic languages 1,625 740 885 150 70 75
Afrikaans 70 35 35 15 10 10
Danish 90 30 65 15 0 0
Dutch 165 100 65 15 0 10
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 1,255 555 700 105 50 55
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 40 15 25 10 0 0
Swedish 25 10 20 10 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 10 10 0 0 10
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 95 60 35 10 10 0
Indo-Iranian languages 2,180 1,185 995 100 55 45
Indo-Aryan languages 2,075 1,130 940 95 50 40
Bengali 90 45 40 30 15 15
Gujarati 15 15 10 10 0 0
Hindi 415 225 195 30 20 10
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 25 10 10 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 1,750 940 810 15 10 10
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 10 10 0 0 0 10
Urdu 145 75 65 35 20 15
Iranian languages 110 55 60 10 10 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 20 10 10 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 85 45 45 10 10 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 1,465 685 785 255 125 130
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 340 160 180 40 20 20
Portuguese 285 145 140 10 10 0
Romanian 60 35 30 10 0 0
Spanish 835 370 465 210 105 105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 135 60 70 10 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 165 85 80 10 0 0
Mongolic languages 15 0 10 0 0 0
Mongolian 15 10 10 10 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 185 85 100 110 70 40
Akan (Twi) 15 0 15 10 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 10 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 10 0 10 10 0 10
Igbo 45 15 30 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 10 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 10 10 10 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 20 15 0
Swahili 40 25 20 20 15 10
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 45 20 25 15 10 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 25 10 10 50 35 20
Nilo-Saharan languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 200 80 120 135 60 75
American Sign Language 80 20 60 70 35 40
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 120 65 55 70 30 40
Sino-Tibetan languages 695 375 320 80 40 40
Chinese languages 685 370 315 75 40 40
Cantonese 295 145 150 25 10 15
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 435 245 185 30 10 15
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 10 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 30 15 15 30 15 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 10 0 0 10 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 10 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 30 15 20 0 0 10
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 35 15 20 0 0 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 10 10 0 10 0 10
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 10 15 0 10 10 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 155 80 75 20 10 10
Estonian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 80 35 45 10 10 0
Hungarian 70 40 25 10 10 10
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 35 10 25 15 10 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 72,550 36,150 36,395 35,580 18,140 17,440
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 69,880 34,845 35,030 35,285 17,990 17,290
Canadian citizens aged under 18 15,035 7,695 7,335 13,480 6,915 6,560
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 54,845 27,150 27,695 21,805 11,080 10,725
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 2,665 1,305 1,365 300 145 155
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 72,550 36,150 36,395 35,580 18,140 17,445
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 64,320 32,070 32,245 34,600 17,630 16,980
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 7,430 3,585 3,845 915 485 435
Before 1981 3,405 1,700 1,705 155 95 55
1981 to 1990 845 375 470 100 60 40
1991 to 2000 910 435 470 160 85 75
2001 to 2010 1,170 575 600 335 170 165
2001 to 2005 510 245 260 165 90 70
2006 to 2010 660 325 335 175 80 95
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 1,105 495 605 165 75 90
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 800 490 305 55 25 35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 7,435 3,590 3,845 920 485 430
Under 5 years 995 465 535 100 50 55
5 to 14 years 1,380 715 660 160 95 65
15 to 24 years 1,960 935 1,020 165 85 75
25 to 44 years 2,595 1,245 1,350 435 225 215
45 years and over 505 230 275 55 35 25
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 7,430 3,590 3,840 920 485 430
Americas 1,035 415 620 160 75 85
Brazil 10 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 20 0 10 0 0 0
El Salvador 40 20 15 0 0 0
Guyana 20 10 10 10 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 35 20 20 25 10 15
Mexico 55 25 30 0 10 0
Peru 0 0 0 10 0 0
Trinidad and Tobago 20 0 10 10 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 700 280 420 65 30 35
Other places of birth in Americas 130 45 85 45 25 25
Europe 3,070 1,555 1,515 195 120 70
Bosnia and Herzegovina 35 25 10 0 0 0
Croatia 115 50 65 0 0 0
France 50 20 30 10 0 10
Germany 425 185 235 25 15 10
Greece 50 25 30 0 0 0
Hungary 35 35 0 0 10 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 70 50 20 0 0 0
Italy 165 90 75 10 0 10
Netherlands 215 140 70 10 0 0
Poland 150 70 80 15 10 0
Portugal 170 90 80 0 10 0
Romania 70 45 25 10 0 0
Russian Federation 25 10 20 10 0 10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 15 0 15 10 0 0
Ukraine 30 10 20 10 10 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 1,000 490 505 80 50 30
Other places of birth in Europe 435 200 235 30 15 10
Africa 350 190 155 190 110 80
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 50 25 20 0 0 0
Ethiopia 10 10 10 20 10 10
Kenya 20 10 0 0 0 10
Morocco 0 0 0 10 10 0
Nigeria 45 25 20 30 10 15
Somalia 0 0 0 10 10 0
South Africa, Republic of 105 50 55 10 10 10
Other places of birth in Africa 115 65 50 105 60 40
Asia 2,850 1,360 1,495 370 175 195
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 60 35 25 25 10 10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 360 155 205 20 10 10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 80 55 30 10 10 0
India 1,100 590 515 30 15 15
IranCensus data footnote 61 45 20 25 10 0 0
Iraq 20 15 0 0 0 0
Japan 30 10 25 10 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 125 60 60 10 0 10
Lebanon 0 0 0 15 15 0
Pakistan 90 50 40 30 15 15
Philippines 715 250 460 185 75 110
Sri Lanka 10 0 10 10 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 20 10 10 0 0 0
Taiwan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 115 70 50 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 70 35 30 35 15 20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 130 75 60 10 10 10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 1,100 495 600 165 75 90
Americas 80 40 40 35 15 15
Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 0 0 10 0 0 0
Cuba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 10
Jamaica 15 10 0 0 10 0
Mexico 10 0 10 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 30 20 15 15 0 10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 20 10 15 10 10 0
Europe 130 80 45 10 0 10
France 10 0 0 10 0 0
Germany 0 10 0 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 20 20 0 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 10 10 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukraine 0 10 0 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 70 40 30 10 0 0
Other places of birth in Europe 25 10 10 10 0 0
Africa 90 35 50 45 25 20
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 10 0 10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 10 10 0
Egypt 10 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 10 0 0 0 10
Morocco 0 0 0 0 10 0
Nigeria 25 0 15 10 10 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 35 15 15 0 10 0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 15 0 10 0 0 0
Asia 805 345 460 75 30 45
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 25 15 10 10 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 85 25 60 0 0 0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 200 105 95 10 0 0
IranCensus data footnote 61 10 10 10 0 0 0
Iraq 10 10 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 10 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 25 15 15 0 0 0
Philippines 390 140 245 50 20 30
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 10 0 10 0 0 10
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 10 10 10 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 10 10 0 0 0 0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 10 0 0
Australia 10 0 0 10 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 72,550 36,150 36,395 35,580 18,135 17,440
First generationCensus data footnote 69 8,475 4,215 4,260 1,025 530 495
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 12,650 6,235 6,415 925 480 445
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 51,420 25,700 25,725 33,630 17,125 16,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 4,145 1,940 2,205 770 390 380
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 2,215 1,110 1,105 430 210 220
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 865 470 395 230 115 115
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 1,350 640 710 195 90 110
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 1,625 640 980 235 115 120
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 280 180 105 105 65 35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 25 10 15 0 0 0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 72,545 36,155 36,400 35,580 18,140 17,445
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 11,160 5,295 5,865 30,555 15,415 15,140
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 10,855 5,160 5,695 30,495 15,385 15,105
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 6,465 3,120 3,345 190 90 100
Métis 4,365 2,025 2,345 165 85 75
Inuk (Inuit) 25 20 10 30,135 15,205 14,925
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 260 120 135 55 20 30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 45 15 30 10 10 10
Non-Aboriginal identity 61,390 30,855 30,535 5,025 2,725 2,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 72,545 36,150 36,400 35,580 18,140 17,440
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 5,080 2,420 2,665 165 75 90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 67,470 33,735 33,735 35,410 18,060 17,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 72,545 36,150 36,400 35,580 18,135 17,445
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 3,160 1,515 1,650 25,215 12,745 12,470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 3,085 1,470 1,615 25,025 12,665 12,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 2,435 1,105 1,335 100 50 55
Métis single ancestry 650 370 280 40 15 25
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 24,890 12,600 12,290
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 80 40 35 190 85 110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 80 40 35 0 10 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 165 70 95
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 15 10 10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 8,125 3,900 4,225 5,205 2,595 2,610
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 7,595 3,650 3,950 4,985 2,495 2,495
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 4,580 2,280 2,295 255 140 120
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 2,970 1,345 1,625 65 40 25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 45 25 20 4,665 2,315 2,355
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 530 255 280 215 100 115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 510 240 270 10 10 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 10 10 160 75 85
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 15 0 0 55 25 25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 61,260 30,745 30,515 5,160 2,795 2,365
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 72,550 36,150 36,400 35,580 18,135 17,440
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 6,495 3,285 3,205 905 450 460
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 2,525 1,375 1,145 115 60 55
Chinese 945 485 460 75 30 45
Black 710 330 380 330 180 150
Filipino 1,035 400 630 230 95 135
Latin American 265 115 150 40 20 20
Arab 115 95 25 40 30 10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 235 125 105 30 10 15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 80 35 45 10 0 10
Korean 165 90 75 10 10 10
Japanese 215 105 110 10 0 0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 85 40 40 20 10 10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 130 90 40 10 10 10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 66,055 32,865 33,190 34,670 17,685 16,985
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 72,545 36,150 36,400 35,580 18,140 17,445
North American Aboriginal origins 11,290 5,410 5,880 30,420 15,340 15,075
First Nations (North American Indian) 7,605 3,665 3,940 690 345 350
Inuit 70 35 35 29,950 15,095 14,855
Métis 4,220 2,000 2,215 185 95 95
Other North American origins 22,810 11,255 11,555 1,815 960 860
Acadian 80 35 50 105 50 55
American 1,680 840 835 230 120 110
Canadian 21,670 10,720 10,950 1,305 685 630
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 10 10 0
Newfoundlander 30 10 20 125 70 50
Nova Scotian 10 0 10 10 0 10
Ontarian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Québécois 15 10 10 50 40 15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 10 0 0 0 0 0
European origins 53,400 26,570 26,835 8,315 4,345 3,975
British Isles origins 35,770 17,485 18,290 5,815 3,015 2,790
Channel Islander 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cornish 10 0 10 0 0 0
English 20,970 10,215 10,760 1,625 825 800
Irish 13,430 6,150 7,285 1,745 895 850
Manx 55 20 35 10 0 0
Scottish 16,680 8,025 8,645 3,265 1,695 1,575
Welsh 1,920 960 965 160 85 80
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 1,855 870 985 355 200 150
French origins 10,805 5,160 5,645 1,485 785 700
Alsatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Breton 0 0 0 10 0 10
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 10,805 5,160 5,645 1,475 780 695
Western European origins (except French origins) 17,290 8,575 8,710 975 470 505
Austrian 805 385 415 35 25 15
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 295 130 165 30 20 15
Dutch 3,450 1,740 1,710 190 90 105
Flemish 40 25 15 0 0 0
Frisian 10 0 0 0 0 0
German 13,760 6,825 6,940 745 355 390
Luxembourger 10 0 0 0 0 0
Swiss 530 250 275 20 0 10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 20 0 10 10 10 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 8,395 4,075 4,320 675 335 340
Danish 1,500 675 825 290 145 150
Finnish 770 365 400 50 25 25
Icelandic 455 245 205 30 10 25
Norwegian 3,625 1,820 1,805 145 70 80
Swedish 2,710 1,285 1,425 115 65 55
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 375 180 200 85 45 40
Eastern European origins 10,550 5,340 5,205 515 260 255
Bulgarian 75 40 40 10 10 0
Byelorussian 25 15 15 0 0 0
Czech 205 95 110 15 0 10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 170 85 85 0 0 0
Estonian 45 15 35 10 0 0
Hungarian 1,045 585 460 45 20 25
Latvian 115 60 50 10 0 10
Lithuanian 100 55 50 0 0 0
Moldovan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 2,690 1,345 1,345 145 90 55
Romanian 525 240 285 20 10 15
Russian 2,035 990 1,045 100 60 40
Slovak 140 85 60 15 10 0
Ukrainian 4,965 2,570 2,400 190 90 100
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 35 20 10 30 15 15
Southern European origins 5,060 2,450 2,605 420 215 205
Albanian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bosnian 10 10 10 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 425 225 200 10 10 0
Cypriot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 445 220 225 20 10 0
Italian 2,400 1,180 1,225 175 95 85
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 100 40 60 0 10 0
Montenegrin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 765 375 390 115 60 55
Serbian 110 50 60 0 0 10
Sicilian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Slovenian 175 85 90 0 0 0
Spanish 700 295 400 75 35 40
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 185 115 70 10 0 0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 15 0 10 10 0 0
Other European origins 470 235 240 345 190 155
Basque 25 0 20 0 0 0
Jewish 155 80 75 30 20 15
Roma (Gypsy) 15 10 0 0 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 10 10 10 0 0 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 265 125 135 305 170 140
Caribbean origins 340 155 180 95 50 45
Antiguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Barbadian 10 10 0 10 10 0
Bermudan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carib 10 0 0 0 10 0
Cuban 0 0 10 0 0 0
Dominican 15 10 10 10 0 0
Grenadian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Jamaican 135 65 75 40 20 20
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 20 10 0 0 0 0
St. Lucian 10 10 10 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 75 45 30 10 10 0
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 30 10 25 15 10 10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 30 0 30 10 0 10
Latin, Central and South American origins 595 295 295 65 30 35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 25 15 10 0 0 0
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 40 15 20 10 0 0
Belizean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 15 10 0 0 0 0
Brazilian 25 10 10 0 0 0
Chilean 115 70 45 10 0 0
Colombian 15 0 15 10 0 10
Costa Rican 15 10 0 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 10 0 0 10 10 0
Guatemalan 0 0 10 0 0 0
Guyanese 30 15 20 10 0 0
Hispanic 10 0 10 10 0 10
Honduran 10 0 0 0 0 0
Maya 25 15 10 0 0 0
Mexican 185 85 100 10 10 0
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Panamanian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 40 30 10 0 0 0
Salvadorean 55 30 25 10 10 10
Uruguayan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 10 10 0 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 10 0 0
African origins 845 405 435 465 255 210
Central and West African origins 185 80 100 65 35 30
Akan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 10 10 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 10 0 10 10 10 10
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 10 10 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 125 65 65 20 15 10
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 10 0
Togolese 0 0 0 10 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 35 10 25 15 0 10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 10 0 0 10 0 0
North African origins 75 40 30 30 15 10
Algerian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Berber 0 0 0 0 10 0
Coptic 15 10 10 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 45 20 25 15 0 10
Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 0 10 0 10 10 0
Sudanese 10 10 0 0 10 0
Tunisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 245 120 130 80 60 25
Afrikaner 0 0 0 10 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 10 10 0 10
Burundian 15 10 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0 10 0
Ethiopian 10 0 10 30 15 10
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 15 0 15 0 10 0
Malagasy 10 10 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 10 0 0
South African 135 65 70 10 0 0
Tanzanian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 40 15 25 0 0 0
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 15 10 10
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 15 10 10 0 0 10
Other African origins 340 155 180 285 145 140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 30 15 20 50 25 25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 315 150 165 240 120 120
Asian origins 5,920 3,025 2,890 615 280 335
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 385 210 175 100 60 40
Afghan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 85 65 25 10 10 0
Armenian 10 0 10 10 0 0
Assyrian 20 10 15 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 95 50 50 20 15 0
Iraqi 35 20 15 10 0 0
Israeli 35 10 25 0 0 0
Jordanian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 10
Kurd 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 55 30 25 40 20 15
Palestinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syrian 25 15 10 0 0 0
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turk 30 10 10 15 10 10
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins 2,570 1,405 1,165 130 65 65
Bangladeshi 75 40 35 20 10 10
Bengali 0 10 0 0 0 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 2,195 1,190 1,000 65 35 35
Goan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 10 10 0 0 0 0
Pakistani 100 50 50 15 10 0
Punjabi 215 130 90 10 0 0
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 25 10 15 10 0 10
Tamil 15 10 10 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 55 40 15 15 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 2,960 1,410 1,550 385 155 225
Burmese 0 0 10 0 0 10
Cambodian (Khmer) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese 1,255 650 610 115 50 70
Filipino 1,070 420 650 245 100 145
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 40 20 20 10 0 0
Japanese 250 125 125 15 0 10
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 165 90 75 10 0 0
Laotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malaysian 25 10 15 10 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Singaporean 10 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 45 20 25 10 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 195 120 75 10 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 25 20 10 10 10 0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 30 20 0 10 10 0
Oceania origins 310 160 145 15 0 0
Australian 150 80 70 10 0 0
New Zealander 20 10 10 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins 140 75 65 0 0 0
Fijian 55 35 25 0 0 10
Hawaiian 75 35 45 0 0 0
Maori 10 10 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 30,235 ... ... 9,820 ... ...
Owner 20,795 ... ... 1,960 ... ...
Renter 9,440 ... ... 7,860 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 30,235 ... ... 9,820 ... ...
Condominium 2,140 ... ... 265 ... ...
Not condominium 28,095 ... ... 9,555 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 30,235 ... ... 9,820 ... ...
No bedrooms 135 ... ... 25 ... ...
1 bedroom 2,535 ... ... 1,365 ... ...
2 bedrooms 6,235 ... ... 3,835 ... ...
3 bedrooms 9,430 ... ... 3,100 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 11,890 ... ... 1,495 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 30,235 ... ... 9,820 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 6,315 ... ... 4,865 ... ...
5 rooms 4,205 ... ... 2,515 ... ...
6 rooms 3,960 ... ... 1,435 ... ...
7 rooms 3,795 ... ... 625 ... ...
8 or more rooms 11,965 ... ... 380 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.9 ... ... 4.6 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 30,235 ... ... 9,820 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 30,000 ... ... 7,650 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 235 ... ... 2,170 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 30,235 ... ... 9,815 ... ...
Suitable 29,420 ... ... 6,785 ... ...
Not suitable 815 ... ... 3,035 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 30,235 ... ... 9,820 ... ...
1960 or before 3,425 ... ... 170 ... ...
1961 to 1980 16,170 ... ... 2,150 ... ...
1981 to 1990 3,700 ... ... 1,995 ... ...
1991 to 2000 4,165 ... ... 2,095 ... ...
2001 to 2005 790 ... ... 860 ... ...
2006 to 2010 1,135 ... ... 1,285 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 850 ... ... 1,260 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 30,235 ... ... 9,820 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 28,025 ... ... 7,255 ... ...
Major repairs needed 2,215 ... ... 2,560 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 30,235 ... ... 9,820 ... ...
1 household maintainer 17,920 ... ... 6,830 ... ...
2 household maintainers 11,445 ... ... 2,780 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 870 ... ... 205 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 30,235 ... ... 9,820 ... ...
15 to 24 years 1,545 ... ... 400 ... ...
25 to 34 years 5,075 ... ... 2,480 ... ...
35 to 44 years 5,250 ... ... 2,370 ... ...
45 to 54 years 6,000 ... ... 2,285 ... ...
55 to 64 years 5,975 ... ... 1,460 ... ...
65 to 74 years 3,930 ... ... 610 ... ...
75 to 84 years 1,925 ... ... 180 ... ...
85 years and over 535 ... ... 30 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 30,185 ... ... 9,810 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 24,305 ... ... 9,240 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 5,880 ... ... 570 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 5,235 ... ... 465 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 20,770 ... ... 1,955 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 63.6 ... ... 60.2 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 10.4 ... ... 7.9 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,101 ... ... 1,497 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,133 ... ... 1,700 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 265,006 ... ... 300,924 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 279,522 ... ... 352,070 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 9,435 ... ... 7,860 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 12.7 ... ... 83.5 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 39.6 ... ... 5.2 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 864 ... ... 281 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 928 ... ... 736 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 59,640 29,550 30,095 23,935 12,175 11,755
No certificate, diploma or degree 11,850 6,260 5,585 12,140 6,175 5,960
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 19,365 9,170 10,195 3,615 1,825 1,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 28,430 14,115 14,310 8,175 4,170 4,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 6,750 5,475 1,275 1,840 1,450 385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 2,270 1,405 865 1,140 835 305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 4,475 4,065 410 695 615 80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 10,935 4,100 6,840 3,580 1,530 2,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,325 425 900 215 95 125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 9,420 4,120 5,300 2,545 1,095 1,445
Bachelor's degree 6,485 2,855 3,625 1,680 710 970
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 535 195 340 90 45 45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 340 205 135 25 10 15
Master's degree 1,780 685 1,100 700 305 395
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 280 185 100 50 25 20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 40,065 19,840 20,230 16,485 8,395 8,090
No certificate, diploma or degree 5,560 3,250 2,315 6,750 3,435 3,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 12,250 5,965 6,290 2,405 1,265 1,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 22,255 10,630 11,630 7,325 3,690 3,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 4,860 3,920 940 1,595 1,255 335
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 1,685 1,030 650 995 725 265
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 3,170 2,885 285 600 530 70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 8,615 3,145 5,460 3,185 1,345 1,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 980 310 665 200 85 115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 7,805 3,250 4,560 2,355 1,005 1,345
Bachelor's degree 5,240 2,200 3,040 1,545 645 895
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 435 145 290 75 40 40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 285 155 130 25 10 15
Master's degree 1,590 580 1,005 665 295 375
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 255 165 90 45 25 20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 59,645 29,550 30,090 23,930 12,180 11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 31,210 15,435 15,780 15,755 8,005 7,745
Education 1,945 480 1,470 1,005 290 715
13. Education 1,950 480 1,470 1,010 295 715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 455 205 250 195 110 85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 90 65 25 35 25 0
50. Visual and performing arts 360 140 225 160 85 75
Humanities 1,130 490 635 370 155 210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 55 10 45 105 15 85
23. English language and literature/letters 335 120 220 60 15 45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 240 120 120 75 35 40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 50 30 20 25 15 10
39. Theology and religious vocations 225 140 90 40 30 10
54. History 210 75 135 60 40 25
55. French language and literature/letters 10 0 0 10 10 0
Social and behavioural sciences and law 2,480 760 1,720 1,010 320 690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 45 10 40 180 45 135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 120 55 70 50 25 25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 545 35 505 310 20 290
22. Legal professions and studies 410 85 330 130 60 70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 65 40 25 25 0 25
42. Psychology 435 105 320 60 25 35
45. Social sciences 865 430 430 250 140 110
Business, management and public administration 5,510 1,675 3,840 1,655 555 1,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 10 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 710 100 605 210 55 155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 4,795 1,570 3,225 1,445 500 950
Physical and life sciences and technologies 900 460 435 210 110 100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 540 235 305 70 30 35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 130 70 60 70 35 40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 10 0 10 10 0 0
40. Physical sciences 185 145 45 30 15 15
41. Science technologies/technicians 35 10 25 40 30 0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 745 535 205 175 105 70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 585 450 140 140 90 50
25. Library science 55 10 40 10 10 10
27. Mathematics and statistics 100 75 25 20 10 0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 0 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 7,475 7,070 405 1,620 1,475 145
04. Architecture and related services 45 20 20 45 30 15
14. Engineering 570 490 80 105 90 15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,040 915 130 310 255 50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 2,015 1,975 45 715 680 40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 2,655 2,560 95 365 350 15
48. Precision production 1,150 1,110 35 75 75 10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 1,140 805 330 215 155 60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 160 75 80 15 10 10
03. Natural resources and conservation 980 730 245 195 150 50
Health and related fields 4,705 755 3,950 750 195 560
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 250 125 125 110 65 40
51. Health professions and related programs 4,335 555 3,780 645 125 520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 120 75 50 0 0 10
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,945 875 1,070 980 710 270
12. Personal and culinary services 1,320 340 980 315 110 205
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 10 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 10 0 0 10 0
43. Security and protective services 180 120 55 160 130 30
49. Transportation and materials moving 440 405 35 505 465 40
Other 10 0 10 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 0 0 10 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 40,065 19,840 20,230 16,480 8,395 8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 17,815 9,210 8,600 9,155 4,700 4,455
Education 1,445 320 1,125 905 260 650
13. Education 1,445 320 1,125 905 260 650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 365 180 185 170 95 75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 75 55 15 30 25 10
50. Visual and performing arts 290 125 165 140 75 70
Humanities 865 345 520 320 130 190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 50 10 40 95 15 75
23. English language and literature/letters 270 85 185 60 15 45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 180 90 95 60 30 40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 40 20 15 20 10 10
39. Theology and religious vocations 175 95 75 30 25 10
54. History 155 40 115 45 35 20
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 0 10 0
Social and behavioural sciences and law 2,100 620 1,480 900 280 615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 45 10 35 140 40 100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 100 40 65 50 25 25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 455 30 430 280 20 265
22. Legal professions and studies 345 55 290 120 55 65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 55 40 20 25 10 20
42. Psychology 370 75 290 55 15 35
45. Social sciences 725 370 355 230 125 105
Business, management and public administration 4,485 1,345 3,140 1,510 495 1,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 590 85 505 190 50 140
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 3,890 1,260 2,625 1,325 450 875
Physical and life sciences and technologies 725 350 380 185 95 90
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 445 200 250 65 30 30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 110 50 60 65 25 35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 10 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 135 90 45 30 15 15
41. Science technologies/technicians 20 0 20 30 25 10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 620 460 165 160 95 65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 495 385 110 135 85 50
25. Library science 45 10 35 10 0 0
27. Mathematics and statistics 70 55 20 20 10 10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 0 0 10 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 5,395 5,065 335 1,410 1,285 125
04. Architecture and related services 35 15 20 45 25 15
14. Engineering 410 345 65 100 80 15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 815 705 115 275 230 45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 1,445 1,410 35 635 595 35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,905 1,830 70 305 290 10
48. Precision production 790 755 30 60 60 0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 900 600 300 190 140 55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 110 45 65 15 10 10
03. Natural resources and conservation 790 555 235 175 135 45
Health and related fields 3,795 625 3,170 690 180 510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 210 105 110 100 65 35
51. Health professions and related programs 3,485 460 3,025 590 115 480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 100 65 40 0 0 0
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,550 720 830 865 625 245
12. Personal and culinary services 1,025 270 755 280 100 185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 0 10 0
43. Security and protective services 160 110 50 140 115 30
49. Transportation and materials moving 365 335 30 445 410 35
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 0 0 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 59,640 29,550 30,090 23,930 12,175 11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 31,210 15,435 15,780 15,755 8,005 7,745
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 28,430 14,120 14,310 8,175 4,170 4,010
Location of study inside Canada 25,715 12,780 12,935 7,645 3,900 3,745
Same as province or territory of residence 21,475 10,570 10,905 3,330 1,485 1,850
Different than province or territory of residence 4,240 2,215 2,030 4,310 2,415 1,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 2,715 1,335 1,380 535 270 265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 565 315 255 120 60 55
Philippines 375 125 250 135 45 85
India 415 265 150 20 10 10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 365 190 180 70 40 30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 75 30 50 10 0 0
France 10 0 0 10 0 0
Other 915 420 500 180 105 75
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 40,070 19,840 20,225 16,480 8,395 8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 17,810 9,215 8,600 9,155 4,700 4,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 22,255 10,630 11,625 7,325 3,690 3,635
Location of study inside Canada 20,315 9,730 10,580 6,840 3,445 3,390
Same as province or territory of residence 17,115 8,090 9,030 2,975 1,290 1,680
Different than province or territory of residence 3,200 1,645 1,555 3,860 2,150 1,710
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,940 895 1,045 490 245 240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 385 220 165 105 55 45
Philippines 345 105 240 120 40 80
India 295 165 125 20 10 10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 205 105 100 60 35 25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 70 20 50 10 0 0
France 10 0 10 0 0 0
Other 635 270 365 170 95 75
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 59,645 29,550 30,090 23,935 12,180 11,755
In the labour force 41,195 21,525 19,670 16,340 8,515 7,820
Employed 37,365 19,085 18,275 12,820 6,430 6,395
Unemployed 3,825 2,435 1,390 3,515 2,090 1,425
Not in the labour force 18,450 8,030 10,425 7,590 3,660 3,935
Participation rate 69.1 72.8 65.4 68.3 69.9 66.5
Employment rate 62.6 64.6 60.7 53.6 52.8 54.4
Unemployment rate 9.3 11.3 7.1 21.5 24.5 18.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 59,640 29,550 30,090 23,935 12,175 11,755
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 16,865 7,360 9,505 7,420 3,600 3,815
Worked 42,775 22,195 20,580 16,515 8,575 7,935
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 20,800 11,675 9,130 7,760 4,035 3,720
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 21,975 10,520 11,455 8,755 4,540 4,215
Average weeks worked in reference year 42.1 42.5 41.6 38.0 37.6 38.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 41,190 21,520 19,670 16,335 8,520 7,825
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 865 465 405 1,385 740 650
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 40,325 21,060 19,265 14,955 7,780 7,170
Employee 37,120 19,105 18,010 14,505 7,485 7,020
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 3,210 1,955 1,255 445 295 150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 41,190 21,520 19,670 16,340 8,515 7,825
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 865 460 405 1,390 735 650
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 40,325 21,060 19,265 14,955 7,780 7,170
0 Management occupations 3,530 1,980 1,545 1,400 850 550
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 5,615 1,390 4,230 2,205 610 1,590
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 2,145 1,680 460 455 355 100
3 Health occupations 2,840 565 2,270 450 65 385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 4,855 1,510 3,350 3,310 1,045 2,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 675 305 375 570 285 285
6 Sales and service occupations 10,175 3,880 6,290 3,505 1,690 1,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 7,625 7,235 385 2,565 2,435 130
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 1,245 1,065 180 300 275 15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 1,620 1,450 175 205 165 45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 41,190 21,525 19,670 16,340 8,515 7,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 865 465 405 1,385 735 650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 40,325 21,060 19,265 14,955 7,780 7,175
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 1,435 1,150 285 155 145 15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 475 420 55 595 440 160
22 Utilities 265 190 75 285 240 40
23 Construction 3,220 2,780 440 930 815 115
31-33 Manufacturing 3,210 2,745 465 150 100 50
41 Wholesale trade 1,400 1,120 280 105 80 25
44-45 Retail trade 5,285 2,375 2,910 1,720 835 885
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 2,555 2,015 540 795 625 175
51 Information and cultural industries 715 325 395 195 110 85
52 Finance and insurance 1,020 275 740 115 30 75
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 445 245 205 495 335 165
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 1,950 1,030 920 290 155 135
55 Management of companies and enterprises 45 15 30 10 0 0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 1,415 790 630 385 245 135
61 Educational services 3,010 870 2,140 1,840 520 1,315
62 Health care and social assistance 5,410 995 4,420 1,245 220 1,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 625 280 340 285 175 110
72 Accommodation and food services 3,375 1,335 2,040 565 220 345
81 Other services (except public administration) 2,005 955 1,050 460 255 205
91 Public administration 2,460 1,160 1,300 4,345 2,240 2,105
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 37,365 19,090 18,275 12,820 6,425 6,395
Worked at home 1,500 620 885 385 215 170
Worked outside Canada 35 25 0 10 0 0
No fixed workplace address 4,870 3,840 1,025 945 815 135
Worked at usual place 30,960 14,600 16,355 11,485 5,395 6,090
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 30,960 14,605 16,355 11,485 5,395 6,090
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 29,305 13,430 15,880 11,050 5,110 5,940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 690 530 170 350 235 120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 770 525 250 30 20 10
Commute to a different province or territory 185 120 65 50 35 20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 35,830 18,445 17,385 12,430 6,210 6,225
Car, truck, van - as a driver 29,960 15,575 14,385 3,605 2,135 1,470
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 2,235 940 1,300 2,225 1,045 1,175
Public transit 1,035 590 440 105 50 50
Walked 1,785 840 945 5,495 2,395 3,100
Bicycle 365 235 135 20 15 10
Other method 445 265 180 995 565 430
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 35,830 18,450 17,385 12,430 6,210 6,225
Less than 15 minutes 17,025 7,470 9,560 10,585 5,255 5,330
15 to 29 minutes 15,075 8,375 6,695 1,330 625 705
30 to 44 minutes 2,030 1,290 745 145 60 80
45 to 59 minutes 520 385 135 60 45 20
60 minutes and over 1,180 930 255 315 230 85
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 35,830 18,445 17,380 12,430 6,210 6,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 2,120 1,600 520 135 110 25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 5,620 3,545 2,075 580 425 160
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 9,730 5,110 4,620 2,060 1,365 690
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 8,005 2,935 5,075 6,595 2,860 3,735
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 3,730 1,450 2,275 1,545 765 780
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 6,625 3,800 2,825 1,510 685 830
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 44,170 22,875 21,300 17,000 8,780 8,215
Single responses 44,040 22,815 21,230 16,715 8,635 8,080
Official languages 43,965 22,790 21,175 12,215 6,465 5,745
English 43,840 22,760 21,085 12,145 6,430 5,710
French 120 35 90 70 40 35
Non-official languages 80 25 55 4,500 2,170 2,330
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 4,475 2,155 2,320
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 4,475 2,160 2,320
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 25 10 20
Inuktitut 0 0 0 4,450 2,155 2,300
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 80 25 55 15 0 10
Afro-Asiatic languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 10 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 10 0 0 10 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0 0 10
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 25 10 20 0 0 0
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 10 0 10 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 20 10 15 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 20 10 15 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 20 0 10 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 10 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 10 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 10 10
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 10
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 10 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 40 10 30 0 0 0
Chinese languages 40 10 25 0 0 0
Cantonese 20 0 15 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 15 10 10 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 135 60 70 285 145 140
English and French 40 20 20 15 10 10
English and non-official language 90 40 55 270 135 135
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 44,175 22,875 21,295 17,000 8,780 8,220
None 43,540 22,650 20,890 7,360 4,060 3,295
English 115 30 80 3,665 1,705 1,960
French 170 70 100 355 210 140
Non-official language 325 110 215 5,560 2,770 2,785
Aboriginal 35 0 35 5,520 2,760 2,765
Non-Aboriginal 290 110 185 40 10 25
English and French 0 0 0 10 10 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
French and non-official language 25 25 0 55 25 30
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 71,700 35,735 35,960 34,880 17,750 17,125
Non-movers 59,705 29,835 29,875 29,485 15,105 14,375
Movers 11,990 5,905 6,085 5,400 2,640 2,750
Non-migrants 8,690 4,190 4,500 3,560 1,760 1,800
Migrants 3,305 1,715 1,590 1,835 885 955
Internal migrants 2,810 1,420 1,395 1,785 865 925
Intraprovincial migrants 1,955 970 985 795 380 415
Interprovincial migrants 855 445 405 990 480 510
External migrants 495 300 200 50 20 30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 68,260 33,910 34,345 31,435 16,015 15,420
Non-movers 38,475 19,150 19,325 18,455 9,575 8,880
Movers 29,785 14,770 15,015 12,975 6,440 6,535
Non-migrants 20,145 9,855 10,295 8,745 4,355 4,395
Migrants 9,645 4,915 4,725 4,235 2,085 2,150
Internal migrants 8,160 4,095 4,065 4,045 2,005 2,040
Intraprovincial migrants 6,100 3,060 3,045 1,510 755 755
Interprovincial migrants 2,060 1,035 1,025 2,535 1,250 1,285
External migrants 1,485 820 660 185 80 105

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Prince George, CY [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Nunavut [Territory] (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 27, 2024).

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