Census Profile, 2016 Census
Peace River, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia and Ontario [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Peace River, RD British Columbia [Census division]			Ontario [Province]
	Data quality , Peace River, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : Peace River, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Ontario [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	62,942	...	...	13,448,494	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	60,082	...	...	12,851,821	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.8	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	28,746	...	...	5,598,391	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	24,264	...	...	5,169,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.5	...	...	14.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	117,387.55	...	...	908,699.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	62,945	32,260	30,680	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105
0 to 14 years	13,440	6,885	6,555	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350
0 to 4 years	4,810	2,460	2,355	697,360	357,300	340,055
5 to 9 years	4,620	2,405	2,210	756,085	387,320	368,765
10 to 14 years	4,010	2,020	1,990	754,530	387,000	367,530
15 to 64 years	43,035	22,215	20,815	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750
15 to 19 years	3,985	2,070	1,915	811,670	416,730	394,945
20 to 24 years	4,385	2,260	2,120	894,390	457,815	436,570
25 to 29 years	5,255	2,695	2,570	874,350	436,345	438,010
30 to 34 years	5,260	2,765	2,500	864,765	420,800	443,965
35 to 39 years	4,345	2,200	2,145	842,485	402,900	439,585
40 to 44 years	4,010	2,065	1,945	871,875	418,465	453,415
45 to 49 years	3,960	2,005	1,955	937,385	453,105	484,275
50 to 54 years	4,420	2,315	2,110	1,056,345	517,170	539,175
55 to 59 years	4,150	2,165	1,985	989,460	482,280	507,180
60 to 64 years	3,260	1,685	1,575	846,145	406,505	439,640
65 years and over	6,475	3,165	3,310	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000
65 to 69 years	2,360	1,235	1,130	737,745	352,475	385,270
70 to 74 years	1,565	790	775	528,645	250,455	278,185
75 to 79 years	1,100	530	570	393,010	179,810	213,195
80 to 84 years	825	365	465	291,185	126,825	164,360
85 years and over	620	255	365	301,075	106,090	194,985
85 to 89 years	420	185	235	188,470	73,045	115,425
90 to 94 years	155	50	100	88,390	27,400	60,990
95 to 99 years	45	20	25	21,210	5,150	16,060
100 years and over	5	0	5	3,005	495	2,520
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.4	21.3	21.4	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	68.4	68.9	67.8	66.8	67.3	66.4
65 years and over	10.3	9.8	10.8	16.7	15.5	17.9
85 years and over	1.0	0.8	1.2	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	35.9	35.6	36.1	41.0	40.0	41.9
Median age of the population	34.1	33.9	34.3	41.3	40.2	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	24,260	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Single-detached house	16,190	...	...	2,807,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	90	...	...	886,705	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,350	...	...	1,460,200	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,185	...	...	289,975	...	...
Row house	1,290	...	...	460,425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	335	...	...	176,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,500	...	...	522,810	...	...
Other single-attached house	40	...	...	10,910	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,635	...	...	14,890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	24,260	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 person	6,170	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
2 persons	8,480	...	...	1,693,525	...	...
3 persons	3,890	...	...	834,260	...	...
4 persons	3,430	...	...	796,320	...	...
5 or more persons	2,290	...	...	503,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	61,525	...	...	13,242,160	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	49,505	25,380	24,125	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750
Married or living common law	30,090	15,085	15,000	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795
Married	22,970	11,525	11,440	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655
Living common law	7,120	3,560	3,560	906,155	455,015	451,145
Not married and not living common law	19,420	10,290	9,125	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955
Never married	13,395	7,870	5,525	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605
Separated	1,405	670	740	328,675	138,140	190,535
Divorced	2,605	1,305	1,305	653,835	252,900	400,935
Widowed	2,005	450	1,555	637,150	128,265	508,880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	17,220	...	...	3,782,540	...	...
2 persons	8,660	...	...	1,815,000	...	...
3 persons	3,575	...	...	844,545	...	...
4 persons	3,150	...	...	792,435	...	...
5 or more persons	1,830	...	...	330,560	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	17,220	...	...	3,782,545	...	...
Total couple families	14,640	...	...	3,137,570	...	...
Married couples	11,080	...	...	2,684,735	...	...
Common-law couples	3,560	...	...	452,840	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,580	...	...	644,975	...	...
Female parent	1,865	...	...	518,480	...	...
Male parent	715	...	...	126,495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,640	...	...	3,137,565	...	...
Couples without children	7,145	...	...	1,428,575	...	...
Couples with children	7,500	...	...	1,708,995	...	...
1 child	2,825	...	...	658,305	...	...
2 children	2,930	...	...	738,710	...	...
3 or more children	1,740	...	...	311,975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,580	...	...	644,975	...	...
1 child	1,520	...	...	386,425	...	...
2 children	755	...	...	186,240	...	...
3 or more children	310	...	...	72,310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,615	6,130	4,495	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	24,265	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One-census-family households	16,510	...	...	3,481,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,870	...	...	1,311,575	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,635	...	...	2,170,315	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	350	...	...	145,615	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,405	...	...	1,541,665	...	...
One-person households	6,170	...	...	1,341,305	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,235	...	...	200,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	62,570	32,080	30,495	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
English only	59,545	30,705	28,835	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665
French only	10	0	5	40,040	17,340	22,705
English and French	2,655	1,190	1,470	1,490,390	665,850	824,540
Neither English nor French	365	185	180	326,935	130,850	196,085
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	62,575	32,075	30,495	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995
English	61,600	31,555	30,045	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355
French	555	315	245	504,130	236,875	267,250
English and French	60	35	30	92,940	42,910	50,030
Neither English nor French	355	175	175	321,480	128,125	193,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	590	330	260	550,600	258,330	292,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	1.0	0.9	4.1	4.0	4.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	62,575	32,080	30,495	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	61,835	31,725	30,110	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330
Official languages	54,675	28,220	26,455	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520
English	54,015	27,855	26,165	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110
French	655	365	290	490,715	231,310	259,410
Non-official languages	7,165	3,510	3,655	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810
Aboriginal languages	450	205	245	22,765	10,815	11,950
Algonquian languages	230	105	120	21,235	10,175	11,060
Blackfoot	0	5	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	225	105	120	5,080	2,485	2,595
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	85	40	45
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Plains Cree	30	15	20	35	5	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	355	135	225
Woods Cree	5	0	5	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	180	85	90	4,500	2,255	2,245
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	85	35	50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	16,025	7,620	8,400
Algonquin	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ojibway	5	5	5	9,505	4,515	4,985
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,310	3,015	3,300
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	145	65	80
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Athabaskan languages	210	90	120	60	20	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	215	90	120	55	20	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	125	55	70	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	5	5	0	5
Dene	5	0	5	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sekani	60	30	30	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Tutchone	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	475	165	305
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	425	145	280
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	710	300	410
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	590	255	335
Oneida	0	0	0	55	15	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	25	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	130	105
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,720	3,310	3,410	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	90	50	35	253,830	127,720	126,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	725	405	320
Kabyle	0	0	0	425	225	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	305	180	120
Cushitic languages	25	15	5	24,605	10,730	13,870
Bilen	0	0	0	250	140	110
Oromo	5	0	5	1,445	720	730
Somali	15	10	5	22,680	9,755	12,925
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	115	110
Semitic languages	65	35	35	227,985	116,320	111,665
Amharic	20	10	15	10,720	4,960	5,760
Arabic	40	25	20	171,370	88,400	82,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	14,555	7,135	7,420
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	4,795	2,365	2,425
Harari	0	0	0	1,030	485	545
Hebrew	0	0	0	11,575	6,220	5,350
Maltese	0	0	0	5,175	2,575	2,600
Tigrigna	5	0	0	7,345	3,470	3,870
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,435	705	730
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	520	265	250
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	78,125	35,880	42,240
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	7,355	3,330	4,020
Vietnamese	25	10	10	70,690	32,520	38,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	30	50
Austronesian languages	1,010	420	590	194,380	76,060	118,315
Bikol	20	10	5	595	260	330
Cebuano	35	15	20	6,545	2,500	4,045
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	40
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	2,750	1,030	1,725
Ilocano	30	15	20	11,285	4,430	6,860
Malagasy	0	0	0	100	45	55
Malay	15	5	10	5,760	2,520	3,240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,505	670	840
Pangasinan	5	0	5	535	215	315
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	885	370	515	163,415	63,665	99,755
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	405	140	270
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,400	550	850
Creole languages	5	5	0	11,255	5,095	6,165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	630	290	340
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	8,025	3,580	4,440
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,605	1,225	1,380
Dravidian languages	180	95	90	148,605	73,530	75,075
Kannada	5	0	0	2,670	1,365	1,305
Malayalam	155	80	80	17,140	8,795	8,350
Tamil	15	10	5	117,630	57,310	60,320
Telugu	10	10	5	10,820	5,895	4,925
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	165	175
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	525	250	270
Indo-European languages	4,905	2,475	2,425	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165
Albanian	5	0	5	19,045	9,535	9,510
Armenian	10	5	5	15,070	7,305	7,765
Balto-Slavic languages	1,105	550	555	410,725	188,695	222,025
Baltic languages	5	5	5	9,080	3,785	5,295
Latvian	5	5	0	3,910	1,650	2,260
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5,175	2,135	3,035
Slavic languages	1,105	545	550	401,645	184,915	216,730
Belarusan	0	0	0	515	230	280
Bosnian	0	0	0	6,370	3,125	3,245
Bulgarian	5	5	0	9,095	4,355	4,740
Croatian	10	5	5	31,875	15,460	16,410
Czech	25	10	15	10,670	4,930	5,740
Macedonian	0	5	0	15,635	7,470	8,165
Polish	55	35	25	121,075	54,675	66,405
Russian	855	430	425	101,100	45,630	55,470
Serbian	10	5	5	41,740	20,585	21,150
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	4,875	2,310	2,570
Slovak	20	5	15	10,280	4,710	5,565
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	6,740	2,995	3,745
Ukrainian	105	45	60	40,375	17,760	22,610
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,310	670	635
Celtic languages	0	0	0	1,110	505	605
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	450	210	240
Welsh	0	0	5	435	180	260
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	110
Germanic languages	2,940	1,460	1,475	200,640	94,475	106,165
Afrikaans	115	50	60	2,295	1,125	1,170
Danish	25	20	10	4,265	2,010	2,250
Dutch	125	60	65	51,720	24,875	26,840
Frisian	0	0	0	1,240	630	620
German	2,620	1,305	1,310	131,525	61,520	70,005
Icelandic	5	0	0	210	100	110
Norwegian	30	10	15	940	405	540
Swedish	25	10	15	2,395	1,040	1,350
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	2,150	925	1,225
Yiddish	0	0	0	3,735	1,765	1,970
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	85
Greek	15	10	5	55,415	27,305	28,110
Indo-Iranian languages	530	300	230	707,845	357,350	350,495
Indo-Aryan languages	485	275	210	565,600	285,720	279,875
Bengali	15	5	5	46,810	23,615	23,195
Gujarati	45	30	15	76,675	38,740	37,940
Hindi	75	55	25	58,735	29,805	28,930
Kashmiri	0	0	0	345	170	175
Konkani	0	0	0	2,510	1,195	1,315
Marathi	10	5	5	5,490	2,805	2,685
Nepali	15	10	5	7,870	3,915	3,960
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	715	380	335
Punjabi (Panjabi)	285	155	135	197,060	100,160	96,895
Sindhi	0	0	0	6,840	3,225	3,615
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10,165	4,925	5,235
Urdu	40	20	20	152,385	76,795	75,595
Iranian languages	40	20	20	139,675	70,270	69,405
Kurdish	0	0	0	6,665	3,615	3,050
Pashto	0	0	0	10,950	5,630	5,315
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	25	122,070	61,025	61,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	2,565	1,350	1,215
Italic (Romance) languages	300	140	155	614,525	295,030	319,490
Catalan	0	0	0	285	150	135
Italian	30	20	15	231,040	112,440	118,600
Portuguese	55	20	35	150,000	72,280	77,715
Romanian	45	20	25	41,755	19,565	22,190
Spanish	165	85	80	191,025	90,390	100,630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	200	215
Japanese	25	5	20	13,260	4,590	8,670
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	1,200	635	565
Georgian	5	0	5	1,200	635	565
Korean	115	65	55	69,775	32,035	37,740
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	405	180	220
Mongolian	0	0	0	405	180	225
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	35	35,760	16,705	19,050
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	9,695	4,510	5,190
Bamanankan	0	0	0	140	60	80
Edo	0	0	0	1,140	475	670
Ewe	0	0	0	560	270	295
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	5	10	365	180	185
Ga	0	0	0	600	275	325
Ganda	0	0	0	760	360	400
Igbo	10	5	5	2,090	1,080	1,010
Lingala	0	0	0	850	365	485
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,430	640	785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,330	545	785
Shona	5	0	5	1,455	660	790
Swahili	0	0	0	5,525	2,540	2,985
Wolof	0	0	0	290	145	150
Yoruba	10	5	5	4,365	2,260	2,105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5,155	2,345	2,810
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,610	810	800
Dinka	5	0	0	345	170	175
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,260	635	625
Sign languages	10	10	0	3,030	1,570	1,455
American Sign Language	0	0	0	1,305	640	670
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	1,700	925	780
Sino-Tibetan languages	205	105	95	611,795	284,865	326,935
Chinese languages	205	105	100	602,610	280,340	322,270
Cantonese	75	45	30	275,315	128,090	147,220
Hakka	0	0	0	6,985	3,140	3,840
Mandarin	90	45	50	283,735	132,275	151,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	855	405	450
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	13,545	6,240	7,300
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	6,300	2,825	3,470
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	10	15,645	7,235	8,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	120	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	9,185	4,520	4,660
Burmese	0	0	0	1,640	775	865
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,730	865	860
Tibetan	0	0	0	5,115	2,530	2,585
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	700	345	350
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	8,485	3,535	4,945
Lao	0	0	0	5,190	2,480	2,710
Thai	20	5	15	3,270	1,045	2,220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages	10	0	5	22,615	11,745	10,870
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	1,990	1,070	920
Turkish	5	5	0	18,415	9,610	8,810
Uyghur	0	0	0	515	255	260
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,055	515	545
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	640	295	345
Uralic languages	60	30	30	50,670	23,095	27,570
Estonian	0	0	0	4,205	1,810	2,400
Finnish	20	10	15	9,720	4,140	5,580
Hungarian	45	25	20	36,740	17,150	19,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,475	780	690
Multiple responses	735	350	380	365,910	176,250	189,660
English and French	100	55	45	54,045	25,165	28,880
English and non-official language	620	290	330	288,285	140,345	147,940
French and non-official language	10	5	5	12,565	5,735	6,830
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	11,010	5,000	6,005
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	62,575	32,080	30,495	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	61,180	31,400	29,785	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085
Official languages	57,555	29,590	27,960	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300
English	57,420	29,510	27,905	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800
French	135	75	60	277,045	129,540	147,500
Non-official languages	3,630	1,810	1,820	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780
Aboriginal languages	75	35	35	9,210	4,600	4,610
Algonquian languages	30	10	15	8,685	4,370	4,320
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	15	2,370	1,205	1,165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	105	50	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	15	10	2,220	1,135	1,085
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	6,305	3,155	3,145
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	3,315	1,695	1,620
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	2,905	1,420	1,490
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	45	25	20	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	45	25	20	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	30	20	10	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	10	10	5	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	160	60	90
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	140	60	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	210	90	120
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	185	80	100
Oneida	0	0	0	20	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	55	65
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,560	1,775	1,785	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	15	138,460	66,865	71,590
Berber languages	0	0	0	345	175	170
Kabyle	0	0	0	255	125	130
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Cushitic languages	15	10	0	14,460	6,100	8,360
Bilen	0	0	0	170	80	85
Oromo	0	5	0	805	380	425
Somali	10	15	5	13,370	5,590	7,780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	65
Semitic languages	25	15	15	123,410	60,475	62,940
Amharic	5	5	5	5,625	2,540	3,085
Arabic	15	10	5	94,195	46,505	47,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	9,515	4,595	4,920
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,915	1,410	1,500
Harari	0	0	0	555	250	305
Hebrew	0	0	0	4,850	2,505	2,345
Maltese	0	0	0	1,090	505	580
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,920	1,805	2,115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	755	360	395
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	115	125
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50,245	23,105	27,140
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	3,770	1,650	2,120
Vietnamese	0	0	0	46,435	21,435	25,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	20	20
Austronesian languages	505	235	275	85,370	36,525	48,845
Bikol	0	0	5	90	35	55
Cebuano	10	5	5	2,325	1,020	1,315
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	910	385	530
Ilocano	15	5	5	4,100	1,780	2,320
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malay	5	0	0	1,810	860	945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	445	200	250
Pangasinan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	475	220	260	75,070	31,965	43,105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	90	35	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	175	200
Creole languages	0	0	0	5,325	2,355	2,970
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	355	165	190
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	3,995	1,735	2,255
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	975	455	520
Dravidian languages	110	50	60	96,250	46,575	49,680
Kannada	0	0	0	1,060	540	520
Malayalam	100	40	55	8,760	4,460	4,295
Tamil	10	5	0	80,600	38,460	42,140
Telugu	0	0	0	5,705	3,050	2,655
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	55	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	200	95	105
Indo-European languages	2,625	1,320	1,310	978,300	469,640	508,670
Albanian	5	0	0	9,190	4,580	4,605
Armenian	5	0	5	8,630	4,065	4,560
Balto-Slavic languages	640	320	320	192,945	90,585	102,365
Baltic languages	0	0	0	2,305	950	1,355
Latvian	0	0	0	860	350	515
Lithuanian	0	0	0	1,440	600	840
Slavic languages	640	320	325	190,645	89,635	101,005
Belarusan	0	0	0	175	80	90
Bosnian	0	0	0	3,220	1,595	1,620
Bulgarian	0	0	0	4,830	2,350	2,480
Croatian	0	5	0	11,125	5,275	5,855
Czech	0	0	0	3,070	1,480	1,595
Macedonian	0	0	0	6,255	2,965	3,285
Polish	10	5	0	52,555	24,510	28,045
Russian	585	290	290	63,570	29,655	33,920
Serbian	5	0	5	23,175	11,335	11,840
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	1,925	920	1,010
Slovak	5	5	0	3,520	1,680	1,845
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	1,465	645	815
Ukrainian	25	15	20	15,415	6,995	8,420
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	160	190
Celtic languages	0	0	0	120	65	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	30	25
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages	1,565	780	790	44,515	21,630	22,880
Afrikaans	95	50	45	755	365	390
Danish	0	0	0	280	135	150
Dutch	25	15	15	4,450	2,145	2,305
Frisian	0	5	0	90	45	45
German	1,435	710	720	37,255	18,140	19,120
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	30
Norwegian	5	5	5	70	30	40
Swedish	5	5	5	385	190	190
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	145	60	85
Yiddish	0	0	0	370	190	185
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	315	340
Greek	5	5	0	21,700	10,160	11,535
Indo-Iranian languages	310	165	145	435,835	215,755	220,080
Indo-Aryan languages	270	150	125	344,050	171,125	172,920
Bengali	5	5	0	29,590	14,595	14,995
Gujarati	20	10	10	45,445	22,410	23,035
Hindi	45	25	20	28,960	14,485	14,475
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	30	35
Konkani	0	0	0	540	260	280
Marathi	0	0	0	2,420	1,230	1,190
Nepali	10	5	5	5,640	2,815	2,820
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	325	160	165
Punjabi (Panjabi)	170	100	70	132,135	66,410	65,725
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,880	1,320	1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	4,595	2,250	2,345
Urdu	15	5	10	91,450	45,160	46,295
Iranian languages	40	20	20	90,730	44,090	46,640
Kurdish	0	0	0	3,675	1,900	1,770
Pashto	0	0	0	6,750	3,360	3,395
Persian (Farsi)	40	15	20	80,305	38,830	41,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,050	540	515
Italic (Romance) languages	100	50	55	265,375	122,790	142,585
Catalan	0	0	0	135	60	75
Italian	5	5	0	72,960	31,195	41,770
Portuguese	15	10	5	67,415	32,065	35,355
Romanian	25	10	15	19,920	9,380	10,535
Spanish	55	25	30	104,820	50,035	54,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Japanese	10	5	5	6,040	2,590	3,450
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	770	420	355
Georgian	0	0	0	775	420	355
Korean	75	45	35	48,540	22,685	25,855
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	225	115	110
Mongolian	0	0	0	230	120	110
Niger-Congo languages	20	5	10	12,120	5,400	6,725
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	4,415	1,915	2,495
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	305	120	180
Ewe	0	0	0	135	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	5	10	110	55	55
Ga	0	0	0	175	80	100
Ganda	0	0	0	195	85	110
Igbo	0	0	0	540	265	275
Lingala	0	0	0	225	100	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	475	230	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	420	160	260
Shona	0	0	0	455	210	245
Swahili	0	0	0	2,085	925	1,160
Wolof	0	0	0	130	65	65
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,300	625	675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,120	500	625
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	550	260	290
Dinka	0	0	0	120	60	65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	195	225
Sign languages	20	10	5	4,425	2,485	1,940
American Sign Language	5	5	0	1,605	830	770
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	2,795	1,640	1,150
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	65	50	448,200	210,560	237,640
Chinese languages	115	65	50	441,615	207,305	234,310
Cantonese	40	25	15	198,745	91,545	107,200
Hakka	0	0	0	2,870	1,305	1,575
Mandarin	65	35	30	220,535	105,360	115,175
Min Dong	0	0	0	265	115	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5,775	2,635	3,140
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	3,690	1,735	1,955
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	9,630	4,565	5,070
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	6,580	3,250	3,330
Burmese	0	0	0	1,010	480	530
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,360	685	675
Tibetan	0	0	0	3,875	1,925	1,945
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	165	170
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	3,865	1,845	2,020
Lao	0	0	0	2,535	1,220	1,315
Thai	10	5	5	1,315	615	695
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	5	0	5	12,435	6,200	6,230
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	770	385	380
Turkish	0	0	5	10,545	5,245	5,300
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	150	140
Uzbek	0	0	0	585	290	295
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Uralic languages	15	10	10	15,330	6,990	8,340
Estonian	0	0	0	790	290	500
Finnish	0	0	0	1,835	780	1,050
Hungarian	15	10	5	12,700	5,915	6,790
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	245	225
Multiple responses	1,390	680	710	790,825	379,925	410,905
English and French	55	35	25	45,655	20,895	24,755
English and non-official language	1,320	640	675	719,595	347,730	371,865
French and non-official language	5	0	0	6,725	2,930	3,795
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	18,855	8,365	10,490
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	62,570	32,075	30,495	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
None	58,140	29,920	28,225	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000
English	1,745	870	875	896,170	437,015	459,155
French	455	200	255	243,970	108,390	135,580
Non-official language	2,175	1,065	1,105	1,056,960	501,315	555,645
Aboriginal	330	150	180	14,315	6,580	7,735
Non-Aboriginal	1,840	915	925	1,042,645	494,735	547,910
English and French	10	0	5	8,150	3,755	4,395
English and non-official language	30	15	20	19,105	9,370	9,735
French and non-official language	20	5	10	16,435	7,165	9,270
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	415	205	215
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	48,325	24,795	23,530	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,635	24,090	22,540	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,478	63,650	30,714	33,539	39,889	28,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,665	24,120	22,545	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,450	53,227	28,228	30,641	35,753	26,585
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	43,150	23,020	20,130	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,698	64,013	29,600	32,871	39,831	27,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,510	11,265	16,245	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,968	3,468	4,113	4,206	2,034	5,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	39,630	21,595	18,030	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,635	63,488	29,562	33,946	39,490	29,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	48,325	24,800	23,530	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,690	24,110	22,580	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,821	74,049	38,426	47,915	56,780	39,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,720	24,145	22,580	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,109	58,148	33,235	39,318	45,443	33,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	43,205	23,080	20,125	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,971	73,801	37,670	47,890	57,511	38,459
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,685	11,380	16,305	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,911	7,193	6,714	7,346	6,763	7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,630	21,530	18,095	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,244	71,409	36,010	47,369	55,263	39,057
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	48,330	24,795	23,525	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	16,990	10,275	6,725	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	66,189	80,366	48,878	55,121	60,345	49,713
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,303	89,130	54,174	68,628	76,536	58,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.8	95.5	87.3	88.9	92.1	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.8	86.5	75.2	72.9	76.0	68.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.2	4.5	12.7	11.1	7.9	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	48,325	24,800	23,530	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without total income	1,690	705	985	481,500	227,390	254,115
With total income	46,635	24,095	22,540	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475
Percentage with total income	96.5	97.2	95.8	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,170	2,035	4,135	1,615,790	711,105	904,685
$10,000 to $19,999	5,740	2,095	3,645	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645
$20,000 to $29,999	5,185	1,915	3,270	1,410,760	589,975	820,785
$30,000 to $39,999	4,650	1,760	2,885	1,147,510	519,550	627,955
$40,000 to $49,999	4,190	1,855	2,340	1,021,880	489,595	532,285
$50,000 to $59,999	3,565	1,730	1,840	809,115	415,950	393,165
$60,000 to $69,999	3,135	1,875	1,260	630,635	348,525	282,110
$70,000 to $79,999	2,765	1,815	955	479,890	277,725	202,165
$80,000 to $89,999	2,335	1,645	690	378,185	222,095	156,095
$90,000 to $99,999	1,915	1,430	490	324,810	181,815	142,995
$100,000 and over	6,975	5,940	1,035	909,005	616,420	292,585
$100,000 to $149,999	4,535	3,785	750	600,995	394,410	206,590
$150,000 and over	2,440	2,160	285	308,010	222,010	86,000
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,330	24,800	23,525	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without after-tax income	1,660	675	985	478,635	227,025	251,610
With after-tax income	46,665	24,120	22,545	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	97.3	95.8	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,335	2,135	4,200	1,659,280	722,040	937,235
$10,000 to $19,999	6,040	2,255	3,790	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540
$20,000 to $29,999	6,285	2,320	3,965	1,623,230	690,290	932,940
$30,000 to $39,999	5,510	2,250	3,260	1,377,100	642,645	734,450
$40,000 to $49,999	4,895	2,325	2,575	1,166,040	585,490	580,555
$50,000 to $59,999	4,265	2,550	1,715	845,305	464,610	380,700
$60,000 to $69,999	3,475	2,340	1,130	604,005	354,015	249,985
$70,000 to $79,999	2,925	2,135	790	465,485	268,140	197,345
$80,000 and over	6,935	5,810	1,125	912,490	611,260	301,230
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	1,600	420	299,315	183,410	115,905
$90,000 to $99,999	1,380	1,160	220	174,110	116,330	57,785
$100,000 and over	3,535	3,045	485	439,070	311,525	127,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	48,325	24,800	23,530	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without employment income	8,695	3,205	5,495	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245
With employment income	39,630	21,600	18,035	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Percentage with employment income	82.0	87.1	76.6	70.6	74.8	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,655	1,870	2,780	1,094,860	546,920	547,940
$5,000 to $9,999	2,300	870	1,425	635,305	281,135	354,165
$10,000 to $19,999	4,180	1,615	2,565	1,027,910	464,445	563,465
$20,000 to $29,999	3,765	1,440	2,320	827,805	372,185	455,625
$30,000 to $39,999	3,630	1,450	2,180	767,840	351,925	415,910
$40,000 to $49,999	3,345	1,475	1,870	709,775	341,320	368,450
$50,000 to $59,999	2,980	1,505	1,470	588,220	310,155	278,065
$60,000 to $69,999	2,715	1,685	1,030	465,670	263,430	202,240
$70,000 to $79,999	2,420	1,655	760	369,085	218,570	150,515
$80,000 and over	9,645	8,025	1,625	1,304,210	848,245	455,970
$80,000 to $89,999	2,045	1,480	560	307,660	182,660	125,005
$90,000 to $99,999	1,645	1,275	375	280,530	156,440	124,090
$100,000 and over	5,955	5,265	685	716,015	509,140	206,875
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	24,265	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,002	...	...	74,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,573	...	...	65,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,170	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,761	...	...	36,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,466	...	...	33,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,095	...	...	3,827,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,687	...	...	90,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,942	...	...	79,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	24,265	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,330	...	...	97,856	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	88,782	...	...	80,322	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,170	...	...	1,341,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	58,005	...	...	49,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,360	...	...	40,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	18,095	...	...	3,828,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,822	...	...	114,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,899	...	...	94,157	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	24,265	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	305	...	...	86,720	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	225	...	...	70,245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	415	...	...	134,395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	685	...	...	185,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	695	...	...	200,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	695	...	...	189,450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	725	...	...	202,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	630	...	...	207,180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	735	...	...	206,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	700	...	...	202,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,395	...	...	388,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,440	...	...	363,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,460	...	...	335,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,455	...	...	309,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,445	...	...	282,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,255	...	...	1,803,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,090	...	...	560,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,535	...	...	394,570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,075	...	...	449,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,555	...	...	399,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	24,265	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	325	...	...	92,220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	235	...	...	71,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	425	...	...	136,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	705	...	...	192,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	775	...	...	222,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	875	...	...	211,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	830	...	...	232,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	810	...	...	244,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	880	...	...	247,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	850	...	...	241,965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,840	...	...	463,170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,835	...	...	422,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,830	...	...	388,720	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,835	...	...	342,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,620	...	...	290,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,600	...	...	1,367,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,420	...	...	539,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,175	...	...	334,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,005	...	...	493,295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	17,185	...	...	3,689,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,023	...	...	91,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,643	...	...	79,531	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,720	...	...	1,280,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,631	...	...	81,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,129	...	...	71,237	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,560	...	...	1,716,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,221	...	...	115,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,242	...	...	99,205	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,390	...	...	584,180	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,472	...	...	54,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,915	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	17,185	...	...	3,689,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	125,204	...	...	115,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,324	...	...	94,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,775	...	...	1,280,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,233	...	...	104,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,038	...	...	84,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,525	...	...	1,717,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	149,487	...	...	140,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,991	...	...	114,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,420	...	...	581,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,900	...	...	67,748	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,511	...	...	58,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,280	5,415	3,865	1,818,815	867,175	951,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,569	54,430	33,306	32,097	33,925	30,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,310	46,150	30,280	29,417	30,678	28,442
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,280	5,460	3,820	1,814,575	864,020	950,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,006	62,640	41,671	44,298	46,765	42,057
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,501	50,407	36,063	36,874	38,228	35,644
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	61,525	31,565	29,965	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	23,685	11,420	12,265	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895
In the bottom decile	4,770	2,265	2,505	1,346,645	651,310	695,335
In the second decile	4,400	2,010	2,390	1,280,675	581,380	699,290
In the third decile	4,480	2,135	2,345	1,237,415	583,840	653,575
In the fourth decile	4,640	2,295	2,340	1,223,510	589,740	633,770
In the fifth decile	5,395	2,710	2,680	1,246,925	610,000	636,930
In the top half of the distribution	37,845	20,145	17,700	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060
In the sixth decile	5,745	2,890	2,855	1,279,095	629,635	649,465
In the seventh decile	6,750	3,520	3,230	1,321,220	655,840	665,375
In the eighth decile	7,425	3,940	3,485	1,382,795	691,630	691,165
In the ninth decile	8,625	4,680	3,950	1,464,415	736,030	728,385
In the top decile	9,295	5,120	4,180	1,459,465	742,795	716,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	59,950	30,775	29,180	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130
0 to 17 years	15,045	7,745	7,300	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630
0 to 5 years	5,450	2,795	2,650	835,000	428,025	406,975
18 to 64 years	39,040	20,120	18,925	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345
65 years and over	5,870	2,910	2,960	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,045	2,810	3,230	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445
0 to 17 years	1,965	1,030	935	489,905	251,830	238,080
0 to 5 years	785	425	360	165,140	84,825	80,310
18 to 64 years	3,145	1,405	1,740	1,155,315	538,535	616,780
65 years and over	940	380	555	253,755	96,170	157,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.1	9.1	11.1	14.4	13.8	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	13.1	13.3	12.8	18.4	18.5	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	14.4	15.2	13.6	19.8	19.8	19.7
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.0	9.2	13.7	13.1	14.3
65 years and over (%)	16.0	13.1	18.8	12.0	9.9	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,855	1,385	1,470	1,298,590	627,935	670,650
0 to 17 years	860	455	410	304,390	156,575	147,815
0 to 5 years	335	180	155	102,750	52,810	49,935
18 to 64 years	1,855	860	995	887,640	430,545	457,095
65 years and over	135	75	60	106,555	40,815	65,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.8	4.5	5.0	9.8	9.7	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	5.7	5.9	5.6	11.5	11.5	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	6.1	6.4	5.8	12.3	12.3	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	4.3	5.3	10.5	10.5	10.6
65 years and over (%)	2.3	2.6	2.0	5.1	4.2	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	61,525	31,565	29,965	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Official languages	61,210	31,400	29,805	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145
English	61,210	31,405	29,810	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825
French	2,625	1,215	1,410	1,521,020	677,505	843,510
Non-official languages	8,480	4,220	4,265	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760
Aboriginal languages	815	395	420	33,855	15,815	18,035
Algonquian languages	455	225	235	30,630	14,505	16,125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	455	225	230	6,560	3,160	3,395
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	145	70	75
Naskapi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	65	25	45
Plains Cree	80	40	40	105	50	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	10	0	605	255	350
Woods Cree	15	15	0	45	25	25
Cree, n.o.s.	355	165	185	5,620	2,760	2,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	180	95	85
Malecite	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	160	75	85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	23,980	11,285	12,690
Algonquin	0	0	0	205	95	105
Ojibway	0	0	0	16,220	7,600	8,630
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,515	3,585	3,935
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	200	105	100
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Athabaskan languages	370	180	185	85	25	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	365	180	190	80	25	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	215	115	100	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	10	10	0	10
Chilcotin	10	0	10	10	0	10
Dene	0	10	0	45	20	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	125	65	65	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	840	320	525
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	730	285	445
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	35	70
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	1,940	810	1,125
Cayuga	0	0	0	120	35	85
Mohawk	0	0	0	1,625	710	915
Oneida	0	0	0	180	55	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	180	65	110
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	100	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,665	3,825	3,840	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	105	85	362,645	183,050	179,595
Berber languages	0	0	0	925	505	415
Kabyle	0	0	0	530	280	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	390	225	165
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	34,160	15,155	19,000
Bilen	0	0	0	355	200	160
Oromo	0	0	0	2,075	905	1,175
Somali	15	0	10	31,535	13,925	17,610
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	170	205
Semitic languages	185	95	90	330,315	168,750	161,570
Amharic	80	35	45	16,010	7,565	8,445
Arabic	95	50	45	246,015	127,015	119,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	17,825	8,775	9,050
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	6,185	3,045	3,140
Harari	0	0	0	1,310	660	645
Hebrew	10	15	0	43,255	22,165	21,090
Maltese	0	0	0	7,020	3,455	3,570
Tigrigna	0	0	0	9,385	4,320	5,065
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,985	1,010	975
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	1,125	535	590
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	99,830	46,210	53,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	10	0	10,045	4,490	5,550
Vietnamese	30	10	20	90,265	41,965	48,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	10	50
Austronesian languages	1,270	525	745	249,435	98,295	151,150
Bikol	0	0	0	755	340	425
Cebuano	35	15	15	9,475	3,650	5,830
Fijian	0	0	0	110	40	65
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	3,110	1,205	1,910
Ilocano	35	10	25	15,235	5,940	9,295
Malagasy	0	0	0	215	115	100
Malay	35	10	20	9,780	4,500	5,280
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	1,935	855	1,080
Pangasinan	10	0	0	565	245	320
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,230	515	715	232,935	91,110	141,820
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	410	125	285
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	1,785	755	1,030
Creole languages	10	0	0	30,260	13,525	16,735
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	1,430	605	830
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	0	19,375	8,480	10,895
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	9,685	4,525	5,155
Dravidian languages	190	90	105	196,315	97,975	98,335
Kannada	0	0	0	5,775	2,930	2,845
Malayalam	165	70	90	22,880	11,535	11,345
Tamil	40	20	15	157,700	77,975	79,730
Telugu	0	0	10	16,315	8,925	7,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	495	250	240
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	545	265	280
Indo-European languages	5,490	2,890	2,600	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525
Albanian	15	10	10	22,375	11,180	11,195
Armenian	20	10	0	18,435	8,860	9,575
Balto-Slavic languages	870	460	415	473,565	221,450	252,120
Baltic languages	0	10	0	10,545	4,495	6,050
Latvian	0	0	0	4,675	2,070	2,610
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5,875	2,430	3,445
Slavic languages	870	455	415	465,170	217,885	247,285
Belarusan	0	0	0	1,360	680	680
Bosnian	0	0	0	9,915	4,905	5,010
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10,410	5,060	5,350
Croatian	20	15	10	46,580	22,880	23,700
Czech	25	10	15	14,045	6,615	7,430
Macedonian	0	0	0	21,505	10,365	11,140
Polish	45	25	20	142,985	65,415	77,575
Russian	665	345	315	138,735	64,355	74,380
Serbian	10	10	10	53,250	26,725	26,525
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5,815	2,845	2,965
Slovak	20	0	20	12,035	5,550	6,490
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	7,935	3,550	4,390
Ukrainian	95	55	40	54,615	24,125	30,490
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	1,750	935	815
Celtic languages	0	0	0	3,800	1,880	1,920
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	1,480	720	765
Welsh	0	0	0	685	300	390
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,650	870	785
Germanic languages	3,290	1,715	1,570	274,305	130,610	143,700
Afrikaans	110	50	60	7,360	3,625	3,735
Danish	25	20	10	5,440	2,455	2,980
Dutch	100	55	45	63,410	29,875	33,535
Frisian	0	0	0	1,655	820	835
German	3,010	1,575	1,435	189,035	90,730	98,305
Icelandic	0	0	0	285	130	155
Norwegian	25	15	15	2,140	975	1,165
Swedish	35	20	15	5,125	2,345	2,785
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	2,275	1,050	1,225
Yiddish	0	0	0	7,175	3,535	3,640
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	3,290	1,645	1,645
Greek	0	0	0	80,690	40,105	40,590
Indo-Iranian languages	765	465	295	915,765	463,175	452,585
Indo-Aryan languages	690	440	255	759,390	384,940	374,450
Bengali	0	0	0	59,685	30,420	29,265
Gujarati	95	45	45	103,890	52,380	51,510
Hindi	450	325	115	250,095	127,765	122,335
Kashmiri	0	0	0	600	300	300
Konkani	0	0	0	5,490	2,515	2,975
Marathi	15	15	0	10,360	5,380	4,980
Nepali	0	0	0	10,245	5,115	5,135
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,090	515	570
Punjabi (Panjabi)	420	250	175	282,065	145,050	137,015
Sindhi	0	0	0	11,515	5,385	6,130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	18,555	9,230	9,330
Urdu	25	10	10	231,500	117,305	114,190
Iranian languages	65	30	40	163,490	81,710	81,785
Kurdish	0	0	0	8,795	4,755	4,040
Pashto	0	0	0	15,315	8,145	7,170
Persian (Farsi)	65	30	40	145,465	72,275	73,190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	4,665	2,495	2,175
Italic (Romance) languages	845	375	470	880,330	418,225	462,105
Catalan	0	0	0	515	275	240
Italian	95	50	50	333,645	161,190	172,455
Portuguese	120	45	75	193,520	93,885	99,635
Romanian	70	40	35	49,635	23,205	26,430
Spanish	600	270	330	337,615	156,040	181,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,355	745	605
Japanese	60	15	45	25,675	11,535	14,140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,555	775	780
Georgian	0	0	0	1,555	770	785
Korean	85	50	35	79,175	36,930	42,245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	515	225	285
Mongolian	0	0	0	515	225	285
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	35	70,570	33,620	36,945
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15,950	7,520	8,435
Bamanankan	0	0	0	385	195	185
Edo	0	10	0	2,130	930	1,195
Ewe	0	0	0	880	435	445
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	20	700	320	375
Ga	0	0	0	1,340	645	695
Ganda	0	0	0	1,225	550	675
Igbo	15	10	0	4,025	2,105	1,920
Lingala	0	0	0	4,885	2,165	2,720
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	2,555	1,080	1,475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	2,220	885	1,330
Shona	0	0	0	2,350	1,055	1,300
Swahili	10	10	0	16,750	8,110	8,640
Wolof	10	10	0	730	355	375
Yoruba	0	0	0	10,495	5,345	5,150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	11,210	5,255	5,950
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	2,025	1,020	1,010
Dinka	15	10	0	415	220	200
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,615	805	810
Sign languages	95	25	70	18,865	7,645	11,220
American Sign Language	25	10	15	10,220	3,695	6,525
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	235	60	180
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	20	55	8,690	4,005	4,680
Sino-Tibetan languages	215	125	95	689,145	324,575	364,565
Chinese languages	215	125	95	679,170	319,635	359,530
Cantonese	150	85	65	341,875	159,280	182,600
Hakka	0	0	0	7,865	3,445	4,420
Mandarin	120	75	45	385,395	179,890	205,510
Min Dong	0	0	0	810	330	480
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	16,980	7,650	9,330
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	8,305	3,860	4,440
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	16,455	7,710	8,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	90
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10,460	5,200	5,260
Burmese	0	0	0	2,215	1,055	1,165
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,820	905	920
Tibetan	0	0	0	5,695	2,845	2,850
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,245	645	605
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	11,120	4,945	6,180
Lao	0	0	0	6,740	3,215	3,520
Thai	20	10	10	5,195	2,065	3,135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkic languages	20	10	10	33,335	17,310	16,025
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	3,260	1,710	1,550
Turkish	20	10	10	27,850	14,510	13,340
Uyghur	0	0	0	700	350	345
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,405	700	705
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	915	450	465
Uralic languages	40	20	25	58,370	27,060	31,310
Estonian	0	0	0	4,785	2,155	2,625
Finnish	15	10	10	11,145	4,865	6,280
Hungarian	25	15	15	42,545	20,070	22,480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	3,675	1,950	1,725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	61,530	31,565	29,960	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	58,190	29,955	28,235	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,070	7,690	7,385	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	43,115	22,260	20,850	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,340	1,610	1,725	1,019,095	484,880	534,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	61,525	31,565	29,960	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	55,475	28,550	26,930	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,100	2,495	2,600	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Before 1981	1,430	780	650	1,077,745	507,500	570,240
1981 to 1990	415	200	215	513,995	246,235	267,755
1991 to 2000	620	315	305	834,510	390,315	444,195
2001 to 2010	1,065	490	570	953,730	446,895	506,835
2001 to 2005	410	175	235	490,560	230,950	259,610
2006 to 2010	655	315	330	463,170	215,945	247,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,565	705	860	472,170	223,715	248,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	950	520	425	201,200	102,305	98,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,100	2,495	2,605	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485
Under 5 years	660	330	335	369,955	184,255	185,705
5 to 14 years	1,070	600	480	685,085	345,865	339,225
15 to 24 years	940	475	465	855,475	381,025	474,450
25 to 44 years	2,060	905	1,150	1,579,500	741,340	838,160
45 years and over	365	185	185	362,130	162,180	199,945
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,095	2,495	2,605	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Americas	1,030	475	555	598,950	265,930	333,025
Brazil	35	0	35	14,705	6,700	8,010
Colombia	15	0	10	28,815	13,085	15,730
El Salvador	30	10	20	20,920	10,165	10,750
Guyana	0	0	0	79,745	35,325	44,420
Haiti	10	10	0	10,195	4,410	5,785
Jamaica	20	10	15	119,840	51,320	68,525
Mexico	20	10	15	30,075	13,895	16,185
Peru	10	0	0	10,550	4,660	5,895
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	10	52,810	23,515	29,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	785	395	395	109,005	47,170	61,830
Other places of birth in Americas	100	50	50	122,280	55,685	66,600
Europe	1,725	900	825	1,144,295	546,250	598,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	21,300	10,655	10,645
Croatia	20	15	10	27,330	13,495	13,835
France	15	15	0	13,385	6,310	7,070
Germany	555	295	260	63,460	29,685	33,775
Greece	0	0	0	36,575	18,225	18,350
Hungary	10	10	0	22,085	10,495	11,590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	20	10	15,275	7,415	7,860
Italy	20	15	10	157,815	78,510	79,305
Netherlands	75	45	30	47,400	23,910	23,490
Poland	20	10	10	96,000	43,155	52,845
Portugal	25	10	15	103,025	50,240	52,785
Romania	60	35	25	42,720	19,720	23,000
Russian Federation	200	95	105	42,980	18,540	24,440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	23,695	11,610	12,085
Ukraine	30	15	15	39,945	18,150	21,795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	385	195	190	264,125	125,730	138,390
Other places of birth in Europe	265	120	150	127,190	60,395	66,790
Africa	370	200	170	226,770	109,585	117,185
Algeria	0	0	0	2,925	1,480	1,450
Egypt	25	10	10	34,510	18,000	16,510
Ethiopia	60	40	25	15,570	7,230	8,340
Kenya	10	0	0	14,940	6,910	8,025
Morocco	20	10	10	5,485	2,690	2,795
Nigeria	45	30	15	20,630	10,285	10,345
Somalia	10	10	10	16,970	6,845	10,125
South Africa, Republic of	140	70	70	19,390	9,545	9,840
Other places of birth in Africa	70	35	30	96,355	46,610	49,745
Asia	1,880	870	1,010	1,869,805	886,570	983,240
Afghanistan	10	0	10	33,145	16,490	16,655
Bangladesh	10	0	10	39,410	19,970	19,440
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	75	35	317,225	143,705	173,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	15	10	108,030	50,945	57,090
India	370	200	170	360,540	179,950	180,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	60	30	30	86,810	43,445	43,360
Iraq	0	0	0	50,390	25,280	25,115
Japan	30	0	30	8,145	2,550	5,585
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	30	20	57,085	26,660	30,425
Lebanon	15	10	0	34,545	18,145	16,405
Pakistan	30	15	15	142,265	71,925	70,345
Philippines	955	390	560	231,760	93,730	138,030
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	109,855	53,640	56,215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	22,680	11,405	11,270
Taiwan	10	0	0	17,840	7,775	10,065
Viet Nam	25	15	10	80,525	36,545	43,985
Other places of birth in Asia	175	75	105	169,555	84,400	85,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	90	45	45	12,330	6,330	5,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,570	705	860	472,170	223,720	248,450
Americas	125	50	80	60,700	29,005	31,700
Brazil	10	0	0	3,180	1,505	1,675
Colombia	10	0	0	4,520	2,005	2,520
Cuba	0	0	0	1,950	910	1,045
Haiti	0	0	0	2,575	1,140	1,435
Jamaica	10	0	0	8,935	4,840	4,090
Mexico	0	0	10	5,670	2,745	2,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	35	60	14,635	7,225	7,405
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	2,460	1,120	1,340
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	16,775	7,510	9,265
Europe	165	80	80	45,295	22,250	23,045
France	0	0	0	2,010	1,025	985
Germany	25	15	15	1,695	885	805
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	20	10	1,900	1,185	715
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	880	400	480
Romania	0	10	0	2,425	995	1,430
Russian Federation	20	10	15	4,905	1,790	3,115
Ukraine	15	15	0	4,455	2,005	2,445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	10	15	7,780	4,515	3,265
Other places of birth in Europe	45	20	30	19,245	9,450	9,795
Africa	165	80	85	39,380	19,045	20,330
Algeria	0	0	0	415	180	240
Cameroon	0	0	0	1,390	640	750
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	1,835	845	990
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	605	245	360
Egypt	0	0	0	8,220	4,290	3,935
Eritrea	0	0	0	2,055	1,010	1,045
Ethiopia	15	0	15	2,505	1,115	1,385
Morocco	0	0	0	655	275	375
Nigeria	40	25	15	5,910	2,895	3,015
Somalia	0	0	0	2,065	965	1,100
South Africa, Republic of	95	45	50	1,410	715	695
Tunisia	0	0	0	310	155	150
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	0	12,010	5,715	6,295
Asia	1,100	495	615	324,820	152,205	172,615
Afghanistan	0	0	10	5,785	2,845	2,945
Bangladesh	0	0	0	8,180	4,055	4,125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	20	10	58,840	26,025	32,815
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,985	800	1,190
India	290	165	125	69,325	35,060	34,265
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	21,225	10,300	10,930
Iraq	0	0	0	14,645	7,315	7,330
Israel	0	10	0	2,050	1,085	970
Japan	15	0	15	1,385	370	1,015
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	15	6,320	2,855	3,470
Lebanon	0	0	0	3,230	1,685	1,545
Nepal	0	0	0	3,395	1,725	1,665
Pakistan	0	0	0	25,435	12,425	13,015
Philippines	675	265	405	53,190	21,740	31,450
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	3,140	1,615	1,530
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	8,185	3,580	4,605
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	12,710	6,590	6,120
Taiwan	0	0	0	1,015	435	580
Turkey	0	0	0	2,590	1,440	1,145
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	4,290	2,230	2,055
Viet Nam	0	0	0	3,885	1,520	2,365
Other places of birth in Asia	25	15	10	13,995	6,505	7,485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	1,980	1,215	765
Australia	0	0	0	1,535	965	565
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	445	250	200
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	61,525	31,565	29,965	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,310	3,125	3,190	4,122,840	1,953,095	2,169,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,740	4,550	4,190	3,049,835	1,525,300	1,524,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	46,475	23,895	22,585	6,069,485	2,993,845	3,075,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,740	1,745	2,000	2,825,480	1,331,730	1,493,750
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,410	1,190	1,215	1,364,380	677,695	686,685
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	985	585	400	540,795	338,460	202,335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,425	610	815	823,580	339,240	484,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,075	390	680	940,405	382,890	557,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	240	140	105	482,665	253,750	228,910
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	15	0	38,035	17,400	20,640
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	61,525	31,565	29,960	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,425	4,710	4,710	374,395	179,970	194,420
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,200	4,625	4,575	361,125	173,685	187,445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,260	2,665	2,590	236,680	112,840	123,845
Métis	3,900	1,935	1,970	120,585	59,015	61,570
Inuk (Inuit)	40	20	15	3,860	1,835	2,030
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	180	70	115	5,730	2,680	3,045
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	25	25	7,540	3,615	3,930
Non-Aboriginal identity	52,105	26,855	25,250	12,867,765	6,292,265	6,575,500
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	61,530	31,565	29,965	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,210	2,095	2,115	170,895	81,560	89,335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	57,320	29,465	27,850	13,071,265	6,390,680	6,680,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	61,525	31,565	29,960	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,075	1,505	1,570	112,875	54,840	58,035
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,935	1,460	1,470	111,575	54,180	57,395
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,335	1,175	1,160	97,430	47,130	50,305
Métis single ancestry	585	285	295	12,925	6,490	6,435
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	10	1,220	565	655
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	140	40	100	1,295	665	640
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	140	40	100	1,055	545	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	145	70	75
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,640	3,280	3,365	405,425	192,320	213,100
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,275	3,085	3,190	395,205	187,695	207,510
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,810	1,870	1,935	276,920	130,810	146,110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,430	1,190	1,240	113,785	54,830	58,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	25	15	4,500	2,050	2,450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	365	195	170	10,215	4,620	5,590
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	365	195	170	9,305	4,205	5,100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	595	290	305
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	300	125	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	51,810	26,780	25,030	12,723,865	6,225,080	6,498,785
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	61,530	31,565	29,960	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,020	1,985	2,035	3,885,585	1,878,075	2,007,505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	975	575	405	1,150,415	582,010	568,400
Chinese	330	170	155	754,550	359,230	395,315
Black	580	320	250	627,715	296,270	331,445
Filipino	1,280	545	735	311,675	132,440	179,230
Latin American	165	70	95	195,950	93,645	102,310
Arab	70	35	30	210,435	109,585	100,850
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	180	80	100	133,855	63,255	70,605
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	90	45	50	154,670	77,385	77,280
Korean	90	50	50	88,935	42,445	46,495
Japanese	100	30	65	30,830	13,595	17,235
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	0	20	97,970	46,105	51,860
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	140	55	85	128,585	62,105	66,485
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	57,505	29,580	27,930	9,356,575	4,594,165	4,762,410
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	61,525	31,565	29,965	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
North American Aboriginal origins	9,710	4,785	4,930	518,300	247,160	271,135
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,645	3,285	3,365	385,505	183,075	202,430
Inuit	60	30	30	6,870	3,150	3,720
Métis	3,520	1,710	1,805	137,485	66,245	71,235
Other North American origins	20,025	10,335	9,695	3,220,595	1,585,255	1,635,340
Acadian	35	10	30	16,580	8,135	8,450
American	1,390	750	645	140,165	67,480	72,690
Canadian	19,105	9,825	9,285	3,109,770	1,531,645	1,578,125
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	320	190	125
Newfoundlander	25	25	0	10,850	5,520	5,325
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	1,485	685	800
Ontarian	10	0	0	2,165	1,085	1,075
Québécois	20	10	15	5,390	2,730	2,665
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	0	10	675	375	300
European origins	44,545	22,855	21,695	8,151,470	3,978,900	4,172,570
British Isles origins	29,095	14,545	14,550	4,900,430	2,380,595	2,519,835
Channel Islander	10	0	10	1,120	530	590
Cornish	0	0	0	755	370	385
English	16,950	8,335	8,610	2,808,805	1,357,650	1,451,160
Irish	11,620	5,640	5,980	2,095,460	991,625	1,103,835
Manx	0	0	0	2,450	1,320	1,130
Scottish	13,660	6,910	6,750	2,107,295	1,016,260	1,091,030
Welsh	1,380	695	685	198,475	94,555	103,920
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,170	555	610	323,185	152,525	170,660
French origins	7,720	3,800	3,915	1,350,520	643,360	707,160
Alsatian	0	0	0	1,235	495	740
Breton	0	0	0	290	175	120
Corsican	0	0	0	205	125	85
French	7,715	3,795	3,915	1,349,255	642,790	706,470
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,565	8,845	8,715	1,766,975	864,010	902,970
Austrian	515	220	300	72,475	35,415	37,065
Bavarian	15	0	10	450	225	230
Belgian	310	170	140	57,890	28,460	29,430
Dutch	2,980	1,550	1,430	527,750	259,585	268,165
Flemish	15	10	10	4,005	2,005	1,995
Frisian	35	10	20	2,705	1,400	1,305
German	14,355	7,260	7,095	1,189,670	579,315	610,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	915	500	415
Swiss	840	370	470	59,835	29,395	30,440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	1,095	560	530
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,330	3,690	3,645	266,085	127,885	138,195
Danish	845	415	420	53,555	26,355	27,195
Finnish	550	285	265	76,755	36,955	39,800
Icelandic	235	85	145	13,215	6,325	6,895
Norwegian	3,850	1,915	1,935	59,335	28,350	30,980
Swedish	2,455	1,265	1,190	71,035	32,705	38,325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	250	145	105	12,540	6,400	6,140
Eastern European origins	9,680	4,840	4,845	1,339,610	644,610	695,000
Bulgarian	20	15	0	16,750	8,230	8,525
Byelorussian	65	30	30	11,690	5,645	6,045
Czech	505	245	260	42,340	20,815	21,530
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	300	155	145	14,810	6,820	7,990
Estonian	30	10	15	15,075	7,255	7,825
Hungarian	665	365	295	163,500	79,850	83,655
Latvian	0	10	0	18,095	8,615	9,480
Lithuanian	10	0	0	35,100	16,965	18,135
Moldovan	10	0	0	3,905	1,910	1,995
Polish	1,770	880	885	523,490	251,575	271,910
Romanian	475	250	225	98,235	46,825	51,410
Russian	2,870	1,355	1,510	220,850	103,650	117,200
Slovak	125	75	50	40,535	19,645	20,885
Ukrainian	4,160	2,125	2,040	376,440	181,725	194,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	10	25	10,330	4,940	5,390
Southern European origins	2,335	1,090	1,245	1,772,160	880,335	891,830
Albanian	25	10	15	25,980	13,085	12,895
Bosnian	0	0	0	14,680	7,255	7,425
Catalan	0	0	0	285	180	110
Croatian	80	30	45	82,220	41,350	40,875
Cypriot	0	0	0	4,400	2,170	2,230
Greek	170	75	95	148,555	74,830	73,720
Italian	1,320	645	675	931,805	467,100	464,705
Kosovar	0	0	0	1,305	655	650
Macedonian	10	10	0	39,440	19,820	19,625
Maltese	20	10	10	35,255	17,525	17,730
Montenegrin	0	0	0	2,545	1,295	1,250
Portuguese	275	125	150	324,930	160,970	163,960
Serbian	40	10	25	66,835	34,035	32,800
Sicilian	0	0	0	4,190	2,090	2,100
Slovenian	35	15	20	26,485	13,215	13,275
Spanish	400	180	220	171,145	78,880	92,265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	120	45	75	20,245	9,785	10,460
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	965	425	540
Other European origins	355	180	175	105,865	53,050	52,820
Basque	0	0	0	1,585	805	780
Jewish	180	80	105	77,280	38,860	38,425
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	2,295	1,050	1,245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	10	2,065	1,110	955
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	170	100	70	23,290	11,540	11,750
Caribbean origins	240	140	100	462,600	213,660	248,940
Antiguan	0	0	0	3,275	1,480	1,800
Bahamian	15	10	0	2,305	1,190	1,115
Barbadian	10	0	10	26,625	12,375	14,250
Bermudan	10	0	10	2,010	925	1,085
Carib	0	0	0	2,295	855	1,440
Cuban	0	0	0	14,490	6,625	7,865
Dominican	35	25	10	9,180	4,420	4,760
Grenadian	0	0	0	14,690	6,420	8,275
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Haitian	10	10	0	17,715	8,085	9,630
Jamaican	90	60	30	257,060	119,100	137,955
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	2,260	1,090	1,175
Martinican	0	0	0	195	65	125
Montserratan	0	0	0	620	300	325
Puerto Rican	20	15	10	1,495	755	740
St. Lucian	15	10	10	7,170	3,195	3,985
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	59,560	27,850	31,710
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	15	15	12,155	5,250	6,905
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	10	56,865	25,380	31,480
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	16,970	7,770	9,195
Latin, Central and South American origins	405	165	245	322,210	153,045	169,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	10,795	5,040	5,750
Arawak	0	0	0	1,055	470	585
Argentinian	15	0	15	11,460	5,620	5,840
Belizean	10	0	10	810	395	415
Bolivian	35	20	15	1,885	935	955
Brazilian	25	0	25	18,395	8,760	9,635
Chilean	15	10	10	14,625	7,015	7,610
Colombian	35	10	25	40,820	19,345	21,480
Costa Rican	0	0	0	2,790	1,380	1,410
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	20,385	9,650	10,735
Guatemalan	10	0	0	10,040	4,870	5,170
Guyanese	20	10	10	73,360	34,050	39,315
Hispanic	0	0	0	5,805	2,790	3,015
Honduran	0	0	0	3,360	1,590	1,765
Maya	15	10	10	2,500	1,285	1,215
Mexican	185	90	95	43,120	20,735	22,380
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	7,100	3,440	3,665
Panamanian	0	0	0	2,475	1,125	1,355
Paraguayan	0	0	0	600	280	320
Peruvian	30	10	20	14,780	6,985	7,800
Salvadorean	25	10	20	27,595	13,530	14,070
Uruguayan	0	0	0	4,200	2,150	2,050
Venezuelan	0	0	0	11,750	5,320	6,430
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	14,095	6,745	7,350
African origins	760	395	365	414,095	203,260	210,835
Central and West African origins	165	90	75	85,735	42,745	42,990
Akan	0	0	0	965	540	425
Angolan	0	0	0	1,635	815	820
Ashanti	0	0	0	1,205	620	585
Beninese	0	0	0	555	280	270
Burkinabe	0	0	0	415	190	225
Cameroonian	0	10	0	4,700	2,330	2,370
Chadian	0	0	0	645	320	325
Congolese	30	0	25	10,425	4,960	5,460
Edo	0	0	0	1,025	545	480
Ewe	0	0	0	180	95	80
Gabonese	0	0	0	170	80	90
Gambian	0	0	0	630	305	330
Ghanaian	50	15	30	24,850	12,060	12,790
Guinean	0	0	0	1,105	550	560
Ibo	15	10	10	1,940	1,035	905
Ivorian	0	10	0	1,350	600	745
Liberian	0	0	0	770	365	405
Malian	10	10	0	490	250	240
Malinké	0	0	0	345	160	185
Nigerian	100	50	50	26,560	13,620	12,940
Peulh	0	0	0	135	80	55
Senegalese	0	0	0	1,000	500	495
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	1,175	585	585
Togolese	10	10	0	670	370	300
Wolof	0	0	0	80	45	35
Yoruba	0	0	0	4,055	2,155	1,900
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	4,745	2,340	2,410
North African origins	85	40	40	86,665	44,970	41,695
Algerian	0	0	0	4,065	2,035	2,030
Berber	0	0	0	1,845	985	860
Coptic	0	0	0	2,305	1,185	1,120
Dinka	0	0	0	205	110	95
Egyptian	30	20	10	52,845	27,465	25,375
Libyan	20	10	10	3,785	2,015	1,760
Maure	0	0	0	290	160	125
Moroccan	15	10	10	12,305	6,310	6,000
Sudanese	15	10	10	8,975	4,600	4,375
Tunisian	0	0	0	2,295	1,210	1,085
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	1,755	920	830
Southern and East African origins	240	120	125	128,910	61,680	67,230
Afrikaner	10	10	0	560	285	275
Amhara	0	0	0	720	360	360
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	870	455	415
Burundian	0	0	0	3,105	1,465	1,640
Djiboutian	0	0	0	1,035	460	575
Eritrean	0	0	0	11,870	5,740	6,125
Ethiopian	65	30	40	22,560	10,755	11,800
Harari	0	0	0	475	255	215
Kenyan	10	0	10	5,860	2,780	3,080
Malagasy	0	0	0	430	200	230
Mauritian	0	0	0	3,600	1,830	1,770
Oromo	0	0	0	1,290	610	685
Rwandan	0	0	0	3,215	1,380	1,830
Seychellois	0	0	0	350	140	205
Somali	20	10	10	40,995	19,200	21,795
South African	120	55	65	19,760	9,790	9,970
Tanzanian	0	0	0	2,610	1,300	1,315
Tigrian	0	0	0	770	395	375
Ugandan	10	10	0	2,950	1,445	1,505
Zambian	0	0	0	805	410	395
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	3,425	1,595	1,830
Zulu	0	0	0	440	225	215
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	8,475	3,900	4,570
Other African origins	275	145	130	119,670	57,245	62,420
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	10	20	17,380	7,720	9,660
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	245	135	105	103,560	50,150	53,410
Asian origins	3,540	1,730	1,810	3,100,450	1,506,795	1,593,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	105	115	523,340	265,615	257,730
Afghan	20	10	10	54,535	27,255	27,280
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	44,705	23,345	21,360
Armenian	30	10	15	29,675	14,570	15,105
Assyrian	0	0	0	12,075	6,140	5,935
Azerbaijani	10	10	15	4,105	1,995	2,110
Georgian	0	0	0	2,815	1,415	1,395
Hazara	0	0	0	680	390	290
Iranian	95	35	55	117,065	58,995	58,065
Iraqi	0	0	0	50,460	25,420	25,035
Israeli	15	10	0	17,080	8,890	8,185
Jordanian	0	0	0	9,660	5,110	4,545
Kazakh	0	0	0	1,325	610	715
Kurd	0	0	0	9,210	4,880	4,330
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	1,510	795	715
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	340	130	210
Lebanese	30	15	15	86,245	43,700	42,545
Palestinian	0	0	0	28,480	15,215	13,270
Pashtun	0	0	0	3,010	1,635	1,375
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	3,660	1,975	1,685
Syrian	15	10	0	31,440	15,570	15,870
Tajik	0	0	0	1,850	880	970
Tatar	0	0	0	2,135	930	1,205
Turk	10	0	10	34,165	17,340	16,825
Turkmen	0	0	0	695	345	355
Uighur	0	0	0	755	385	375
Uzbek	0	0	0	2,400	1,155	1,240
Yemeni	0	0	0	4,225	2,065	2,155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	16,270	8,395	7,875
South Asian origins	990	590	405	1,182,845	595,480	587,370
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	29,195	14,965	14,230
Bengali	0	10	0	15,235	7,795	7,445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	1,450	710	735
East Indian	900	520	380	774,500	390,015	384,480
Goan	0	0	0	4,775	2,245	2,525
Gujarati	0	0	0	5,915	3,055	2,860
Kashmiri	0	0	0	1,795	900	895
Nepali	10	0	0	8,150	4,070	4,080
Pakistani	40	25	15	149,060	75,860	73,200
Punjabi	70	45	25	55,455	28,580	26,875
Sinhalese	0	0	0	5,195	2,545	2,645
Sri Lankan	10	10	10	124,270	60,685	63,585
Tamil	10	10	0	42,760	21,705	21,050
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	58,705	29,705	29,005
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,310	1,025	1,290	1,422,890	659,650	763,245
Burmese	0	0	0	4,420	2,105	2,315
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	25	10	14,655	6,810	7,845
Chinese	625	290	335	849,345	403,280	446,065
Filipino	1,395	610	790	337,760	144,830	192,930
Hmong	0	0	0	650	340	305
Indonesian	60	20	35	9,325	4,305	5,025
Japanese	155	55	100	41,620	18,530	23,090
Karen	0	0	0	1,645	830	815
Korean	95	50	45	93,420	44,585	48,835
Laotian	0	0	0	9,875	4,865	5,015
Malaysian	30	10	20	7,310	3,370	3,935
Mongolian	10	10	0	2,940	1,390	1,545
Singaporean	0	0	0	1,260	565	700
Taiwanese	10	10	10	10,060	4,595	5,465
Thai	10	10	10	6,865	2,725	4,135
Tibetan	0	0	0	6,365	3,175	3,185
Vietnamese	90	45	45	107,640	51,350	56,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	4,375	2,165	2,210
Other Asian origins	45	25	20	13,430	6,575	6,855
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	25	15	13,430	6,575	6,855
Oceania origins	270	105	165	20,680	10,435	10,240
Australian	125	40	80	13,315	6,780	6,530
New Zealander	85	35	55	4,250	2,255	2,000
Pacific Islands origins	65	35	35	3,490	1,625	1,860
Fijian	10	0	10	1,610	665	945
Hawaiian	20	20	0	470	235	240
Maori	35	15	20	485	255	230
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	275	115	165
Samoan	10	0	10	225	140	85
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	555	265	290
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	24,265	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Owner	17,080	...	...	3,601,825	...	...
Renter	6,860	...	...	1,559,720	...	...
Band housing	320	...	...	7,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	24,265	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
Condominium	1,185	...	...	680,495	...	...
Not condominium	23,075	...	...	4,488,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	24,265	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
No bedrooms	95	...	...	33,950	...	...
1 bedroom	1,880	...	...	699,980	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,575	...	...	1,122,145	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,855	...	...	1,876,905	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,860	...	...	1,436,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	24,265	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,145	...	...	1,369,660	...	...
5 rooms	4,180	...	...	718,020	...	...
6 rooms	3,885	...	...	770,730	...	...
7 rooms	3,225	...	...	713,595	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,830	...	...	1,597,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	24,260	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	23,870	...	...	5,046,810	...	...
More than 1 person per room	395	...	...	122,360	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	24,265	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Suitable	23,170	...	...	4,858,170	...	...
Not suitable	1,095	...	...	311,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	24,265	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
1960 or before	2,615	...	...	1,293,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,785	...	...	1,449,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,650	...	...	709,135	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,255	...	...	622,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,415	...	...	396,130	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,090	...	...	368,235	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,450	...	...	330,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	24,265	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	22,125	...	...	4,851,335	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,135	...	...	317,840	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	24,265	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	15,435	...	...	2,962,065	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,270	...	...	2,059,710	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	560	...	...	147,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	24,265	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,405	...	...	135,835	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,120	...	...	681,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,630	...	...	880,070	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,750	...	...	1,113,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,325	...	...	1,047,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,490	...	...	738,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,225	...	...	414,210	...	...
85 years and over	320	...	...	157,860	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	22,635	...	...	5,106,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	18,760	...	...	3,694,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,875	...	...	1,411,900	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,380	...	...	1,208,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,920	...	...	3,557,485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.4	...	...	61.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.3	...	...	19.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,290	...	...	1,299	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,362	...	...	1,463	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,433	...	...	400,496	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	378,254	...	...	506,409	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,750	...	...	1,554,940	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.4	...	...	15.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.7	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,104	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,158	...	...	1,109	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	48,325	24,800	23,525	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,710	6,495	5,210	1,935,355	961,690	973,670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,065	6,910	8,155	3,026,100	1,485,320	1,540,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,550	11,385	10,160	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,105	5,590	1,520	664,180	471,055	193,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,505	1,570	940	324,370	199,510	124,855
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,600	4,015	580	339,810	271,545	68,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,415	3,480	4,935	2,298,715	981,785	1,316,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,115	385	730	242,005	107,065	134,945
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,915	1,945	2,975	2,872,085	1,335,845	1,536,250
Bachelor's degree	3,645	1,430	2,220	1,911,530	854,135	1,057,395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	315	125	190	189,370	83,670	105,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	165	70	90	79,760	42,295	37,460
Master's degree	680	245	440	593,645	294,180	299,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	70	35	97,790	61,560	36,230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	34,165	17,530	16,635	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,495
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,065	3,485	2,585	752,995	404,770	348,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,800	4,955	5,845	1,768,955	895,020	873,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,300	9,085	8,215	4,707,165	2,198,830	2,508,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,395	4,310	1,080	446,390	315,975	130,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,825	1,155	680	218,980	134,685	84,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,565	3,160	405	227,410	181,290	46,120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,810	2,820	3,990	1,782,530	762,505	1,020,030
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	855	300	555	170,925	75,935	94,995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,240	1,660	2,580	2,307,320	1,044,420	1,262,895
Bachelor's degree	3,155	1,215	1,940	1,519,850	668,450	851,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	255	95	155	148,960	62,370	86,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	140	65	70	63,790	30,895	32,895
Master's degree	605	220	390	500,415	239,160	261,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	90	60	35	74,310	43,545	30,765
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	48,325	24,800	23,525	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,775	13,410	13,365	4,961,455	2,447,010	2,514,445
Education	1,230	260	975	349,745	79,245	270,505
13. Education	1,230	260	975	349,750	79,245	270,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	355	130	225	246,075	109,955	136,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	95	10	38,745	28,735	10,010
50. Visual and performing arts	250	40	205	207,325	81,220	126,110
Humanities	615	245	375	359,560	133,350	226,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	0	35	37,900	8,170	29,730
23. English language and literature/letters	115	35	80	98,440	28,290	70,145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	155	35	120	95,345	32,940	62,410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	2,165	805	1,365
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	24,255	13,425	10,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	60	28,175	17,120	11,055
54. History	80	40	45	57,295	30,015	27,280
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	15,990	2,590	13,400
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,250	295	955	810,410	269,735	540,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	10,765	2,210	8,560
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	25	40	81,500	31,825	49,675
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	340	10	340	141,750	11,775	129,975
22. Legal professions and studies	150	40	110	128,860	45,275	83,590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	16,210	3,400	12,815
42. Psychology	255	55	205	122,545	29,640	92,905
45. Social sciences	410	175	240	308,775	145,620	163,155
Business, management and public administration	3,710	985	2,725	1,279,665	527,085	752,580
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	2,725	895	1,830
44. Public administration and social service professions	360	55	305	108,935	21,405	87,530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,350	920	2,420	1,168,005	504,780	663,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	505	255	255	253,905	124,050	129,850
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	240	100	145	110,950	45,120	65,835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	45	50	54,745	24,800	29,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	3,830	1,190	2,640
40. Physical sciences	110	80	30	72,355	48,145	24,205
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	25	20	12,025	4,795	7,235
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	330	190	140	290,045	185,310	104,730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	295	180	110	220,550	150,765	69,790
25. Library science	30	0	30	15,220	2,450	12,770
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	49,025	28,515	20,515
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	5,235	3,580	1,655
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,910	7,250	655	1,173,030	1,055,050	117,985
04. Architecture and related services	40	25	15	51,845	34,590	17,265
14. Engineering	510	390	125	334,085	271,010	63,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,235	1,070	165	237,775	214,500	23,275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	160	30	125
46. Construction trades	2,005	1,905	90	198,790	194,555	4,235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,055	2,885	165	225,860	220,545	5,315
48. Precision production	1,070	975	95	124,515	119,820	4,695
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,025	640	380	106,895	67,015	39,880
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	385	205	175	66,035	41,790	24,240
03. Natural resources and conservation	640	435	205	40,860	25,230	15,635
Health and related fields	2,915	415	2,495	865,970	173,780	692,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	155	55	100	75,715	37,005	38,705
51. Health professions and related programs	2,755	365	2,390	767,680	124,280	643,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	22,575	12,490	10,075
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,700	720	985	340,285	170,915	169,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,130	195	935	183,925	49,390	134,535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	2,135	1,815	320
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	2,610	2,385	225
43. Security and protective services	140	105	35	98,325	68,625	29,695
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	410	20	53,290	48,695	4,595
Other	10	10	0	1,405	260	1,145
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	1,405	255	1,145
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	34,165	17,530	16,635	7,229,120	3,498,625	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,870	8,440	8,425	2,521,950	1,299,790	1,222,160
Education	1,035	225	805	243,635	52,670	190,965
13. Education	1,035	220	810	243,635	52,670	190,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	285	95	190	192,630	85,175	107,450
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	60	10	28,705	21,070	7,635
50. Visual and performing arts	210	30	180	163,925	64,105	99,815
Humanities	520	220	295	266,665	95,805	170,855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	0	30	29,210	5,775	23,435
23. English language and literature/letters	85	35	50	73,110	20,225	52,885
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	125	35	95	72,145	24,330	47,815
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	1,665	615	1,045
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	25	15	17,755	9,925	7,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	145	95	50	19,390	11,790	7,605
54. History	80	30	40	42,315	21,735	20,585
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	11,075	1,415	9,655
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,045	255	790	648,285	207,200	441,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	8,630	1,785	6,845
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	20	40	67,115	26,015	41,105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	265	0	265	111,550	8,405	103,145
22. Legal professions and studies	125	40	90	108,895	34,250	74,650
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	12,875	2,705	10,170
42. Psychology	220	50	170	93,770	21,045	72,725
45. Social sciences	345	150	195	245,445	113,000	132,445
Business, management and public administration	3,070	770	2,300	1,026,975	414,425	612,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	2,225	715	1,510
44. Public administration and social service professions	290	50	240	88,130	16,590	71,540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,775	715	2,060	936,620	397,120	539,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	355	165	195	190,235	88,535	101,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	175	60	115	84,580	33,150	51,425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	55	30	25	41,255	18,020	23,240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	3,135	975	2,165
40. Physical sciences	75	55	15	52,490	33,175	19,310
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	20	20	8,775	3,215	5,555
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	290	170	115	252,275	162,360	89,915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	265	170	95	198,775	136,120	62,655
25. Library science	20	0	25	10,755	1,765	8,995
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	38,160	21,440	16,720
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	4,580	3,030	1,550
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,230	5,705	525	878,300	779,075	99,225
04. Architecture and related services	40	25	15	42,115	27,365	14,745
14. Engineering	420	315	100	266,040	211,240	54,800
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,065	925	140	178,830	160,160	18,675
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	140	25	115
46. Construction trades	1,515	1,430	80	141,515	138,160	3,360
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,420	2,290	125	162,855	158,770	4,080
48. Precision production	780	715	65	86,805	83,355	3,450
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	845	520	325	82,775	49,710	33,065
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	295	150	145	50,160	30,065	20,095
03. Natural resources and conservation	550	375	180	32,615	19,650	12,965
Health and related fields	2,330	365	1,960	664,880	133,665	531,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	130	45	85	58,160	27,950	30,205
51. Health professions and related programs	2,195	325	1,870	589,085	96,720	492,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	10	17,640	8,990	8,645
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,290	580	710	259,400	129,985	129,415
12. Personal and culinary services	810	145	670	137,250	36,225	101,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	1,685	1,405	280
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	1,415	1,270	145
43. Security and protective services	125	95	30	77,190	52,840	24,345
49. Transportation and materials moving	350	335	15	41,855	38,245	3,610
Other	10	10	0	1,125	220	900
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	1,125	225	900
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	48,325	24,800	23,525	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,775	13,410	13,365	4,961,460	2,447,010	2,514,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	21,550	11,385	10,165	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,240
Location of study inside Canada	19,190	10,300	8,890	4,786,950	2,261,260	2,525,690
Same as province or territory of residence	13,410	7,445	5,960	4,414,485	2,081,525	2,332,960
Different than province or territory of residence	5,780	2,855	2,925	372,470	179,735	192,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,360	1,090	1,275	1,290,035	634,485	655,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	405	180	230	167,260	89,350	77,910
Philippines	680	230	455	115,410	39,750	75,655
India	365	195	165	169,340	85,500	83,840
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	115	65	55	115,690	66,215	49,470
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	98,415	46,230	52,185
France	0	10	0	10,775	5,800	4,975
Other	795	415	375	613,145	301,635	311,510
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	34,165	17,530	16,640	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,870	8,445	8,425	2,521,955	1,299,795	1,222,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	17,300	9,085	8,215	4,707,170	2,198,830	2,508,335
Location of study inside Canada	15,320	8,215	7,100	3,713,145	1,728,610	1,984,540
Same as province or territory of residence	10,695	5,930	4,770	3,432,015	1,593,170	1,838,850
Different than province or territory of residence	4,620	2,285	2,335	281,130	135,440	145,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,980	870	1,110	994,025	470,225	523,800
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	320	135	185	127,005	65,045	61,960
Philippines	670	225	445	97,230	32,925	64,300
India	260	150	105	143,205	70,040	73,175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	65	35	30	62,325	34,315	28,010
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	82,020	37,900	44,125
France	0	0	0	8,705	4,630	4,070
Other	670	330	340	473,530	225,365	248,160
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	48,325	24,795	23,525	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,680
In the labour force	35,175	19,670	15,505	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Employed	30,925	16,865	14,060	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,895
Unemployed	4,250	2,810	1,445	529,525	275,370	254,160
Not in the labour force	13,150	5,130	8,025	3,896,765	1,653,130	2,243,630
Participation rate	72.8	79.3	65.9	64.7	69.1	60.6
Employment rate	64.0	68.0	59.8	59.9	63.9	56.1
Unemployment rate	12.1	14.3	9.3	7.4	7.5	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	48,325	24,800	23,525	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	10,715	3,905	6,815	3,696,235	1,561,475	2,134,755
Worked	37,610	20,895	16,715	7,342,205	3,781,280	3,560,925
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	17,490	10,580	6,915	3,837,565	2,148,635	1,688,935
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	20,120	10,320	9,800	3,504,645	1,632,645	1,871,995
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	42.2	40.3	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	35,175	19,665	15,505	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	455	200	265	171,050	81,735	89,315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	34,710	19,470	15,245	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
Employee	29,920	16,340	13,580	6,146,035	3,084,740	3,061,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,790	3,130	1,660	824,595	523,145	301,445
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	35,175	19,670	15,500	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	460	195	265	171,045	81,735	89,315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	34,710	19,470	15,240	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
0 Management occupations	3,790	2,320	1,470	790,880	483,240	307,635
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,905	815	4,095	1,124,770	357,215	767,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,650	1,210	430	516,110	399,195	116,915
3 Health occupations	1,605	290	1,315	447,045	90,495	356,550
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,835	755	2,080	831,340	265,075	566,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	445	125	320	225,720	104,445	121,275
6 Sales and service occupations	6,965	2,530	4,435	1,632,085	709,375	922,710
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,550	8,040	510	927,820	866,870	60,950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,115	1,765	360	113,405	88,150	25,260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,855	1,610	240	361,455	243,835	117,620
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	35,170	19,670	15,505	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	460	200	260	171,050	81,730	89,315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	34,710	19,470	15,240	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,170	1,530	645	102,070	67,005	35,070
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	3,780	3,045	740	32,340	27,920	4,415
22 Utilities	465	375	90	50,820	38,195	12,630
23 Construction	4,205	3,495	705	476,835	419,600	57,230
31-33 Manufacturing	1,935	1,560	380	683,335	482,800	200,530
41 Wholesale trade	935	685	255	270,745	178,945	91,800
44-45 Retail trade	3,610	1,570	2,040	783,540	367,175	416,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,105	1,520	585	329,240	242,045	87,190
51 Information and cultural industries	295	145	155	176,715	101,045	75,670
52 Finance and insurance	715	180	530	380,765	169,590	211,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	640	390	250	144,275	77,385	66,890
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,715	745	975	567,825	316,685	251,140
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	12,365	5,290	7,075
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,245	615	625	338,640	190,210	148,430
61 Educational services	1,935	440	1,500	528,470	163,680	364,795
62 Health care and social assistance	2,535	365	2,170	754,555	134,270	620,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	425	180	250	147,425	75,330	72,095
72 Accommodation and food services	2,445	800	1,640	478,070	201,260	276,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,040	1,150	885	296,960	133,220	163,745
91 Public administration	1,500	690	815	415,635	216,250	199,385
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	30,925	16,865	14,060	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,900
Worked at home	2,815	1,270	1,545	480,290	242,495	237,795
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	39,145	25,995	13,150
No fixed workplace address	6,170	4,960	1,210	736,715	536,140	200,570
Worked at usual place	21,915	10,625	11,290	5,355,995	2,609,620	2,746,375
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	21,910	10,625	11,290	5,356,000	2,609,625	2,746,375
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	13,525	6,210	7,320	3,109,070	1,418,260	1,690,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,915	4,095	3,815	857,565	419,960	437,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	225	145	80	1,350,375	749,770	600,605
Commute to a different province or territory	245	170	75	38,990	21,630	17,355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	28,085	15,580	12,500	6,092,710	3,145,765	2,946,945
Car, truck, van - as a driver	24,100	13,685	10,420	4,375,215	2,392,270	1,982,945
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,660	830	835	372,480	151,880	220,600
Public transit	185	75	110	888,920	376,690	512,235
Walked	1,735	725	1,015	320,015	143,885	176,130
Bicycle	125	90	30	75,460	50,200	25,260
Other method	270	170	95	60,620	30,835	29,785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	28,080	15,580	12,495	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Less than 15 minutes	16,190	7,870	8,320	1,463,845	675,540	788,310
15 to 29 minutes	6,715	3,775	2,940	1,964,690	991,525	973,165
30 to 44 minutes	2,065	1,325	740	1,295,375	706,155	589,225
45 to 59 minutes	775	610	165	612,415	336,090	276,325
60 minutes and over	2,335	2,010	325	756,385	436,455	319,930
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	28,085	15,580	12,500	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,340	1,850	485	413,515	296,265	117,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,040	4,625	1,420	1,039,255	640,810	398,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,120	4,475	3,645	1,571,230	778,100	793,130
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,605	1,910	3,700	1,354,870	577,565	777,310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,295	785	1,510	740,330	328,410	411,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,690	1,945	1,740	973,515	524,620	448,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	38,675	21,315	17,360	7,579,085	3,895,880	3,683,200
Single responses	38,565	21,260	17,300	7,434,675	3,828,665	3,606,015
Official languages	38,340	21,115	17,230	7,319,360	3,767,405	3,551,955
English	38,290	21,090	17,190	7,225,210	3,732,550	3,492,655
French	55	20	35	94,145	34,850	59,295
Non-official languages	220	150	75	115,320	61,255	54,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	1,485	765	715
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,420	745	675
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	370	220	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	360	215	145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,050	525	525
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	495	235	265
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	545	290	260
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	220	145	75	113,835	60,490	53,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	3,305	1,995	1,310
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	45	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	110	35	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	3,175	1,955	1,225
Amharic	0	0	0	75	30	45
Arabic	0	0	0	2,430	1,605	825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	110	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	395	140	260
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	30	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,575	1,065	1,510
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	95	50	50
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,480	1,015	1,465
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	1,280	495	790
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	10	1,145	435	705
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,980	945	1,035
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	75	45	30
Tamil	0	0	0	1,870	900	975
Telugu	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185	125	60	38,960	21,375	17,580
Albanian	0	0	0	275	170	105
Armenian	0	0	0	145	75	75
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	10	6,655	3,165	3,495
Baltic languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic languages	25	20	10	6,595	3,135	3,455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	100	55	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	120	85	40
Croatian	0	0	0	155	100	50
Czech	0	0	0	25	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	0	0	0	1,925	960	960
Russian	30	20	0	2,905	1,240	1,670
Serbian	0	0	0	390	240	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	55	40	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	780	320	460
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	145	95	45	6,905	3,655	3,250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dutch	0	0	0	790	425	365
Frisian	0	0	0	25	20	10
German	140	100	50	5,690	3,005	2,690
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swedish	0	0	0	55	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	0	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	155	80
Greek	0	0	0	405	240	165
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	10	11,880	6,560	5,315
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	9,205	4,900	4,310
Bengali	0	0	0	335	160	170
Gujarati	0	0	0	730	255	475
Hindi	0	0	0	800	380	415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nepali	0	0	0	80	30	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	0	10	6,025	3,480	2,550
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Urdu	0	0	0	1,150	555	600
Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,660	1,655	1,005
Kurdish	0	0	0	105	95	15
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,530	1,555	975
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	12,680	7,505	5,170
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	0	0	0	945	505	445
Portuguese	0	0	0	5,815	3,865	1,950
Romanian	0	0	0	300	140	160
Spanish	0	0	0	5,590	2,985	2,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	1,010	360	655
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	4,945	2,505	2,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	810	295	515
American Sign Language	0	0	0	575	170	410
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	225	130	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	15	10	57,620	30,735	26,890
Chinese languages	25	15	10	57,535	30,690	26,840
Cantonese	25	15	10	26,955	14,190	12,770
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	25
Mandarin	0	0	0	29,090	15,730	13,360
Min Dong	0	0	0	30	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	250	155	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,145	565	580
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	90	50	45
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	235	95	145
Lao	0	0	0	80	40	35
Thai	0	0	0	160	55	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	465	315	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Turkish	0	0	0	440	295	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	420	205	220
Estonian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Finnish	0	0	0	75	25	50
Hungarian	0	0	0	295	165	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	110	55	60	144,405	67,215	77,185
English and French	15	15	0	63,665	26,760	36,900
English and non-official language	95	35	60	78,240	39,330	38,910
French and non-official language	0	0	0	175	75	100
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	2,325	1,055	1,270
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	38,675	21,315	17,360	7,579,080	3,895,880	3,683,200
None	38,070	20,995	17,080	6,975,415	3,605,485	3,369,930
English	130	85	40	109,150	48,930	60,220
French	120	30	90	260,050	118,655	141,395
Non-official language	350	200	150	226,490	119,130	107,360
Aboriginal	45	20	25	5,970	2,480	3,490
Non-Aboriginal	300	175	125	220,520	116,650	103,870
English and French	0	0	0	245	100	150
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,620	780	845
French and non-official language	10	0	0	6,080	2,780	3,300
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	60,475	31,055	29,425	13,106,990	6,403,470	6,703,520
Non-movers	50,080	25,820	24,260	11,475,985	5,603,290	5,872,695
Movers	10,400	5,235	5,165	1,631,005	800,180	830,820
Non-migrants	6,675	3,390	3,290	941,380	460,170	481,210
Migrants	3,725	1,845	1,880	689,625	340,015	349,610
Internal migrants	3,355	1,660	1,700	535,180	263,055	272,120
Intraprovincial migrants	2,220	1,075	1,145	467,890	229,080	238,810
Interprovincial migrants	1,135	580	555	67,290	33,980	33,315
External migrants	365	185	185	154,445	76,955	77,490
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	56,820	29,200	27,620	12,546,040	6,116,715	6,429,325
Non-movers	31,155	16,065	15,085	7,887,825	3,845,945	4,041,880
Movers	25,665	13,135	12,535	4,658,215	2,270,770	2,387,445
Non-migrants	13,285	6,875	6,410	2,545,875	1,238,055	1,307,820
Migrants	12,385	6,260	6,125	2,112,340	1,032,710	1,079,630
Internal migrants	10,380	5,260	5,120	1,562,375	761,630	800,740
Intraprovincial migrants	7,175	3,640	3,535	1,380,900	672,540	708,360
Interprovincial migrants	3,205	1,620	1,590	181,480	89,090	92,390
External migrants	2,000	1,005	995	549,965	271,080	278,885