Census Profile, 2016 Census
Peace River, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia and Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Peace River, RD British Columbia [Census division]			Beaches--East York Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Peace River, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : Peace River, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	62,942	...	...	109,468	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	60,082	...	...	107,084	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.8	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	28,746	...	...	47,849	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	24,264	...	...	45,977	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.5	...	...	6,579.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	117,387.55	...	...	16.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	62,945	32,260	30,680	109,470	52,745	56,720
0 to 14 years	13,440	6,885	6,555	19,185	9,735	9,455
0 to 4 years	4,810	2,460	2,355	6,895	3,540	3,355
5 to 9 years	4,620	2,405	2,210	6,550	3,245	3,305
10 to 14 years	4,010	2,020	1,990	5,740	2,950	2,795
15 to 64 years	43,035	22,215	20,815	75,950	36,715	39,230
15 to 19 years	3,985	2,070	1,915	5,385	2,700	2,680
20 to 24 years	4,385	2,260	2,120	5,760	2,915	2,850
25 to 29 years	5,255	2,695	2,570	6,365	3,090	3,275
30 to 34 years	5,260	2,765	2,500	8,145	3,815	4,335
35 to 39 years	4,345	2,200	2,145	8,960	4,240	4,720
40 to 44 years	4,010	2,065	1,945	8,760	4,220	4,540
45 to 49 years	3,960	2,005	1,955	8,845	4,325	4,515
50 to 54 years	4,420	2,315	2,110	8,945	4,360	4,585
55 to 59 years	4,150	2,165	1,985	8,070	3,900	4,175
60 to 64 years	3,260	1,685	1,575	6,710	3,165	3,550
65 years and over	6,475	3,165	3,310	14,335	6,295	8,035
65 to 69 years	2,360	1,235	1,130	5,085	2,440	2,645
70 to 74 years	1,565	790	775	3,300	1,525	1,780
75 to 79 years	1,100	530	570	2,380	1,020	1,365
80 to 84 years	825	365	465	1,735	720	1,010
85 years and over	620	255	365	1,835	605	1,225
85 to 89 years	420	185	235	1,155	415	735
90 to 94 years	155	50	100	545	155	390
95 to 99 years	45	20	25	105	30	75
100 years and over	5	0	5	35	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.4	21.3	21.4	17.5	18.5	16.7
15 to 64 years	68.4	68.9	67.8	69.4	69.6	69.2
65 years and over	10.3	9.8	10.8	13.1	11.9	14.2
85 years and over	1.0	0.8	1.2	1.7	1.1	2.2
Average age of the population	35.9	35.6	36.1	39.8	38.9	40.6
Median age of the population	34.1	33.9	34.3	40.5	39.9	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	24,260	...	...	45,975	...	...
Single-detached house	16,190	...	...	12,815	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	90	...	...	11,710	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,350	...	...	21,450	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,185	...	...	6,595	...	...
Row house	1,290	...	...	1,700	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	335	...	...	2,265	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,500	...	...	10,765	...	...
Other single-attached house	40	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,635	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	24,260	...	...	45,975	...	...
1 person	6,170	...	...	14,860	...	...
2 persons	8,480	...	...	13,800	...	...
3 persons	3,890	...	...	7,555	...	...
4 persons	3,430	...	...	6,840	...	...
5 or more persons	2,290	...	...	2,915	...	...
Number of persons in private households	61,525	...	...	108,335	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	49,505	25,380	24,125	90,280	43,015	47,265
Married or living common law	30,090	15,085	15,000	48,425	24,270	24,155
Married	22,970	11,525	11,440	39,955	19,970	19,980
Living common law	7,120	3,560	3,560	8,470	4,290	4,175
Not married and not living common law	19,420	10,290	9,125	41,855	18,745	23,105
Never married	13,395	7,870	5,525	28,210	14,290	13,915
Separated	1,405	670	740	2,955	1,165	1,790
Divorced	2,605	1,305	1,305	6,625	2,460	4,170
Widowed	2,005	450	1,555	4,065	830	3,230
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	17,220	...	...	29,610	...	...
2 persons	8,660	...	...	13,725	...	...
3 persons	3,575	...	...	7,315	...	...
4 persons	3,150	...	...	6,575	...	...
5 or more persons	1,830	...	...	1,990	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	17,220	...	...	29,610	...	...
Total couple families	14,640	...	...	23,565	...	...
Married couples	11,080	...	...	19,330	...	...
Common-law couples	3,560	...	...	4,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,580	...	...	6,045	...	...
Female parent	1,865	...	...	5,065	...	...
Male parent	715	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,640	...	...	23,565	...	...
Couples without children	7,145	...	...	9,780	...	...
Couples with children	7,500	...	...	13,780	...	...
1 child	2,825	...	...	5,700	...	...
2 children	2,930	...	...	6,195	...	...
3 or more children	1,740	...	...	1,885	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,580	...	...	6,045	...	...
1 child	1,520	...	...	3,945	...	...
2 children	755	...	...	1,615	...	...
3 or more children	310	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,615	6,130	4,495	22,175	10,470	11,700
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	24,265	...	...	45,975	...	...
One-census-family households	16,510	...	...	28,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,870	...	...	9,270	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,635	...	...	18,945	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	350	...	...	685	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,405	...	...	17,080	...	...
One-person households	6,170	...	...	14,860	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,235	...	...	2,220	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	62,570	32,080	30,495	108,700	52,385	56,315
English only	59,545	30,705	28,835	93,050	45,840	47,210
French only	10	0	5	120	50	75
English and French	2,655	1,190	1,470	13,120	5,600	7,520
Neither English nor French	365	185	180	2,405	895	1,515
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	62,575	32,075	30,495	108,700	52,380	56,315
English	61,600	31,555	30,045	103,350	50,135	53,215
French	555	315	245	2,250	1,015	1,235
English and French	60	35	30	740	360	380
Neither English nor French	355	175	175	2,370	875	1,490
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	590	330	260	2,610	1,190	1,420
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	1.0	0.9	2.4	2.3	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	62,575	32,080	30,495	108,700	52,385	56,315
Single responses	61,835	31,725	30,110	105,405	50,835	54,575
Official languages	54,675	28,220	26,455	75,880	37,140	38,740
English	54,015	27,855	26,165	73,755	36,185	37,575
French	655	365	290	2,120	955	1,170
Non-official languages	7,165	3,510	3,655	29,535	13,695	15,835
Aboriginal languages	450	205	245	45	20	30
Algonquian languages	230	105	120	40	20	20
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	225	105	120	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	30	15	20	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	180	85	90	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	25	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	210	90	120	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	215	90	120	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	125	55	70	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	60	30	30	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,720	3,310	3,410	29,490	13,675	15,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	90	50	35	1,555	770	785
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	25	15	5	130	60	70
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	40	20	15
Somali	15	10	5	95	40	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	35	35	1,420	705	710
Amharic	20	10	15	515	225	290
Arabic	40	25	20	515	295	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hebrew	0	0	0	55	35	20
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tigrigna	5	0	0	265	115	145
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	295	125	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vietnamese	25	10	10	280	125	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,010	420	590	2,095	740	1,355
Bikol	20	10	5	10	5	5
Cebuano	35	15	20	75	25	45
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	25	10	15
Ilocano	30	15	20	130	45	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	10
Pangasinan	5	0	5	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	885	370	515	1,760	620	1,140
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	5	10
Creole languages	5	5	0	60	20	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	5	20
Dravidian languages	180	95	90	980	495	485
Kannada	5	0	0	35	15	20
Malayalam	155	80	80	40	25	20
Tamil	15	10	5	625	315	310
Telugu	10	10	5	265	145	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,905	2,475	2,425	18,165	8,735	9,430
Albanian	5	0	5	340	175	165
Armenian	10	5	5	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,105	550	555	2,905	1,260	1,650
Baltic languages	5	5	5	125	55	70
Latvian	5	5	0	90	40	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slavic languages	1,105	545	550	2,780	1,200	1,580
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Bulgarian	5	5	0	310	145	170
Croatian	10	5	5	170	75	100
Czech	25	10	15	125	60	65
Macedonian	0	5	0	395	180	215
Polish	55	35	25	435	185	255
Russian	855	430	425	510	195	315
Serbian	10	5	5	455	215	240
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	80	35	45
Slovak	20	5	15	55	15	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	25	5	15
Ukrainian	105	45	60	160	60	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Germanic languages	2,940	1,460	1,475	1,145	505	640
Afrikaans	115	50	60	25	15	10
Danish	25	20	10	55	20	40
Dutch	125	60	65	180	75	100
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	2,620	1,305	1,310	785	350	440
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	30	10	15	15	5	10
Swedish	25	10	15	55	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	15	10	5	2,055	1,020	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	530	300	230	7,785	3,975	3,810
Indo-Aryan languages	485	275	210	6,795	3,450	3,335
Bengali	15	5	5	3,595	1,840	1,750
Gujarati	45	30	15	390	175	215
Hindi	75	55	25	380	205	175
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	10	5	5	55	30	25
Nepali	15	10	5	245	125	115
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	285	155	135	345	185	160
Sindhi	0	0	0	260	115	150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Urdu	40	20	20	1,420	720	700
Iranian languages	40	20	20	940	495	450
Kurdish	0	0	0	50	35	20
Pashto	0	0	0	75	50	35
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	25	815	420	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	300	140	155	3,850	1,770	2,080
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	20	15	1,225	575	650
Portuguese	55	20	35	660	290	370
Romanian	45	20	25	455	210	240
Spanish	165	85	80	1,505	680	825
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	5	20	320	105	215
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	10	5	10
Georgian	5	0	5	10	5	10
Korean	115	65	55	515	205	305
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	35	295	140	160
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	5	10	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	5
Igbo	10	5	5	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Shona	5	0	5	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	60	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	10	5	5	15	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	65	25	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	205	105	95	4,155	1,835	2,320
Chinese languages	205	105	100	4,060	1,790	2,270
Cantonese	75	45	30	2,620	1,190	1,430
Hakka	0	0	0	65	25	40
Mandarin	90	45	50	1,085	450	635
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	90	35	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	35	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	10	175	75	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	75	25	50
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	10
Thai	20	5	15	60	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	5	315	170	145
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	5	5	0	280	150	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	60	30	30	625	280	345
Estonian	0	0	0	120	50	70
Finnish	20	10	15	80	30	50
Hungarian	45	25	20	430	200	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	0
Multiple responses	735	350	380	3,295	1,555	1,740
English and French	100	55	45	465	225	245
English and non-official language	620	290	330	2,630	1,235	1,390
French and non-official language	10	5	5	130	65	65
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	70	30	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	62,575	32,080	30,495	108,700	52,380	56,315
Single responses	61,180	31,400	29,785	102,115	49,265	52,850
Official languages	57,555	29,590	27,960	87,035	42,160	44,880
English	57,420	29,510	27,905	85,990	41,710	44,280
French	135	75	60	1,045	450	595
Non-official languages	3,630	1,810	1,820	15,080	7,105	7,975
Aboriginal languages	75	35	35	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	30	10	15	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	15	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	15	10	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	30	20	10	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	10	10	5	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,560	1,775	1,785	15,070	7,100	7,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	15	850	400	450
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	5	0	15	5	5
Somali	10	15	5	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	15	805	380	425
Amharic	5	5	5	325	140	185
Arabic	15	10	5	270	145	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	165	70	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	140	75	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	135	70	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	505	235	275	900	365	535
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	15	5	5	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	30	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	475	220	260	795	325	465
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	110	50	60	580	290	295
Kannada	0	0	0	20	5	10
Malayalam	100	40	55	15	5	5
Tamil	10	5	0	395	190	205
Telugu	0	0	0	150	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,625	1,320	1,310	9,025	4,360	4,665
Albanian	5	0	0	155	75	80
Armenian	5	0	5	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	640	320	320	1,205	550	655
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Latvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	640	320	325	1,175	535	640
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	185	85	100
Croatian	0	5	0	60	25	30
Czech	0	0	0	30	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	170	75	95
Polish	10	5	0	105	45	55
Russian	585	290	290	250	110	135
Serbian	5	0	5	260	120	140
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	20	10	15
Slovak	5	5	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Ukrainian	25	15	20	45	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,565	780	790	145	70	80
Afrikaans	95	50	45	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	25	15	15	20	15	5
Frisian	0	5	0	0	0	0
German	1,435	710	720	90	35	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	5	0
Swedish	5	5	5	15	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	820	395	425
Indo-Iranian languages	310	165	145	5,115	2,540	2,575
Indo-Aryan languages	270	150	125	4,570	2,270	2,295
Bengali	5	5	0	2,620	1,295	1,320
Gujarati	20	10	10	250	100	145
Hindi	45	25	20	190	100	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nepali	10	5	5	165	90	80
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	170	100	70	170	95	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	160	75	85
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Urdu	15	5	10	965	495	470
Iranian languages	40	20	20	520	255	260
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	55	35	25
Persian (Farsi)	40	15	20	440	210	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	100	50	55	1,560	715	845
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	430	185	245
Portuguese	15	10	5	255	115	135
Romanian	25	10	15	220	105	115
Spanish	55	25	30	655	305	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	160	65	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	75	45	35	300	130	170
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	5	10	85	30	55
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	5	15
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	5	25	10	5
American Sign Language	5	5	0	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	65	50	2,500	1,135	1,360
Chinese languages	115	65	50	2,450	1,110	1,340
Cantonese	40	25	15	1,535	700	840
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	65	35	30	730	330	400
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	100	45	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	40	15	25
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	10	5	5	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	185	100	85
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	0	0	5	170	95	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	15	10	10	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	15	10	5	225	105	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,390	680	710	6,585	3,115	3,465
English and French	55	35	25	355	175	180
English and non-official language	1,320	640	675	5,995	2,840	3,155
French and non-official language	5	0	0	75	30	40
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	160	75	90
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	62,570	32,075	30,495	108,700	52,380	56,315
None	58,140	29,920	28,225	90,315	43,790	46,520
English	1,745	870	875	6,550	3,190	3,365
French	455	200	255	1,850	770	1,075
Non-official language	2,175	1,065	1,105	9,640	4,470	5,165
Aboriginal	330	150	180	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,840	915	925	9,605	4,450	5,155
English and French	10	0	5	50	20	25
English and non-official language	30	15	20	140	60	80
French and non-official language	20	5	10	160	75	90
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	48,325	24,795	23,530	89,215	42,535	46,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,635	24,090	22,540	85,240	40,640	44,595
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,478	63,650	30,714	34,904	38,363	32,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,665	24,120	22,545	85,250	40,645	44,605
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,450	53,227	28,228	31,803	34,475	29,737
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	43,150	23,020	20,130	74,250	35,965	38,285
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,698	64,013	29,600	37,585	42,078	33,628
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,510	11,265	16,245	60,305	26,540	33,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,968	3,468	4,113	3,053	1,312	4,528
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	39,630	21,595	18,030	63,875	31,690	32,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,635	63,488	29,562	39,641	43,234	36,302
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	48,325	24,800	23,530	89,245	42,515	46,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,690	24,110	22,580	85,320	40,620	44,700
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,821	74,049	38,426	56,130	63,737	49,219
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,720	24,145	22,580	85,335	40,625	44,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,109	58,148	33,235	44,423	49,165	40,114
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	43,205	23,080	20,125	74,240	35,850	38,385
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,971	73,801	37,670	58,889	67,843	50,526
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,685	11,380	16,305	60,400	26,585	33,815
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,911	7,193	6,714	6,907	5,886	7,711
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,630	21,530	18,095	63,870	31,610	32,260
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,244	71,409	36,010	59,214	67,531	51,066
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	48,330	24,795	23,525	89,250	42,520	46,730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	16,990	10,275	6,725	30,930	16,580	14,350
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	66,189	80,366	48,878	65,880	68,779	63,312
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,303	89,130	54,174	84,461	92,371	75,322
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.8	95.5	87.3	91.3	94.0	88.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.8	86.5	75.2	79.0	82.2	75.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.2	4.5	12.7	8.7	6.0	11.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	48,325	24,800	23,530	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without total income	1,690	705	985	3,975	1,895	2,085
With total income	46,635	24,095	22,540	85,240	40,640	44,595
Percentage with total income	96.5	97.2	95.8	95.5	95.5	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,170	2,035	4,135	13,470	6,415	7,050
$10,000 to $19,999	5,740	2,095	3,645	14,750	6,425	8,330
$20,000 to $29,999	5,185	1,915	3,270	10,385	4,520	5,860
$30,000 to $39,999	4,650	1,760	2,885	7,760	3,490	4,275
$40,000 to $49,999	4,190	1,855	2,340	6,720	3,085	3,635
$50,000 to $59,999	3,565	1,730	1,840	5,670	2,645	3,025
$60,000 to $69,999	3,135	1,875	1,260	4,775	2,280	2,495
$70,000 to $79,999	2,765	1,815	955	3,980	1,935	2,045
$80,000 to $89,999	2,335	1,645	690	3,405	1,695	1,710
$90,000 to $99,999	1,915	1,430	490	3,185	1,570	1,610
$100,000 and over	6,975	5,940	1,035	11,120	6,570	4,550
$100,000 to $149,999	4,535	3,785	750	6,575	3,625	2,950
$150,000 and over	2,440	2,160	285	4,545	2,945	1,605
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,330	24,800	23,525	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without after-tax income	1,660	675	985	3,965	1,890	2,075
With after-tax income	46,665	24,120	22,545	85,250	40,645	44,605
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	97.3	95.8	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,335	2,135	4,200	13,725	6,520	7,205
$10,000 to $19,999	6,040	2,255	3,790	15,295	6,715	8,580
$20,000 to $29,999	6,285	2,320	3,965	11,850	5,160	6,690
$30,000 to $39,999	5,510	2,250	3,260	9,165	4,190	4,980
$40,000 to $49,999	4,895	2,325	2,575	8,085	3,725	4,355
$50,000 to $59,999	4,265	2,550	1,715	6,495	3,110	3,385
$60,000 to $69,999	3,475	2,340	1,130	5,120	2,525	2,595
$70,000 to $79,999	2,925	2,135	790	4,395	2,215	2,180
$80,000 and over	6,935	5,810	1,125	11,125	6,490	4,635
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	1,600	420	3,225	1,630	1,590
$90,000 to $99,999	1,380	1,160	220	1,960	1,120	835
$100,000 and over	3,535	3,045	485	5,940	3,735	2,205
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	48,325	24,800	23,530	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without employment income	8,695	3,205	5,495	25,340	10,850	14,495
With employment income	39,630	21,600	18,035	63,875	31,690	32,185
Percentage with employment income	82.0	87.1	76.6	71.6	74.5	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,655	1,870	2,780	7,915	3,760	4,160
$5,000 to $9,999	2,300	870	1,425	4,790	2,225	2,570
$10,000 to $19,999	4,180	1,615	2,565	7,810	3,610	4,200
$20,000 to $29,999	3,765	1,440	2,320	6,215	2,905	3,310
$30,000 to $39,999	3,630	1,450	2,180	5,380	2,570	2,810
$40,000 to $49,999	3,345	1,475	1,870	5,000	2,330	2,665
$50,000 to $59,999	2,980	1,505	1,470	4,435	2,150	2,285
$60,000 to $69,999	2,715	1,685	1,030	3,770	1,830	1,935
$70,000 to $79,999	2,420	1,655	760	3,295	1,645	1,645
$80,000 and over	9,645	8,025	1,625	15,260	8,665	6,595
$80,000 to $89,999	2,045	1,480	560	2,845	1,455	1,385
$90,000 to $99,999	1,645	1,275	375	2,910	1,410	1,500
$100,000 and over	5,955	5,265	685	9,510	5,800	3,710
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	24,265	...	...	45,975	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,002	...	...	69,829	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,573	...	...	61,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,170	...	...	14,860	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,761	...	...	33,661	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,466	...	...	30,539	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,095	...	...	31,115	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,687	...	...	96,595	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,942	...	...	83,185	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	24,265	...	...	45,995	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,330	...	...	104,123	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	88,782	...	...	82,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,170	...	...	14,835	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	58,005	...	...	48,536	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,360	...	...	39,649	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	18,095	...	...	31,160	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,822	...	...	130,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,899	...	...	102,782	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	24,265	...	...	45,975	...	...
Under $5,000	305	...	...	940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	225	...	...	1,050	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	415	...	...	1,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	685	...	...	2,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	695	...	...	2,085	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	695	...	...	1,840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	725	...	...	1,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	630	...	...	1,840	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	735	...	...	1,780	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	700	...	...	1,730	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,395	...	...	3,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,440	...	...	2,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,460	...	...	2,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,455	...	...	2,185	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,445	...	...	2,015	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,255	...	...	16,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,090	...	...	4,125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,535	...	...	2,980	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,075	...	...	4,185	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,555	...	...	5,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	24,265	...	...	45,980	...	...
Under $5,000	325	...	...	990	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	235	...	...	1,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	425	...	...	1,840	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	705	...	...	2,425	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	775	...	...	2,300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	875	...	...	2,075	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	830	...	...	2,130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	810	...	...	2,145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	880	...	...	2,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	850	...	...	1,960	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,840	...	...	3,565	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,835	...	...	3,035	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,830	...	...	2,760	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,835	...	...	2,560	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,620	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,600	...	...	12,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,420	...	...	4,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,175	...	...	3,065	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,005	...	...	5,720	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	17,185	...	...	29,565	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,023	...	...	98,132	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,643	...	...	84,218	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,720	...	...	9,080	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,631	...	...	96,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,129	...	...	81,846	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,560	...	...	13,840	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,221	...	...	127,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,242	...	...	106,647	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,390	...	...	5,705	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,472	...	...	53,346	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,915	...	...	49,370	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	17,185	...	...	29,595	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	125,204	...	...	132,665	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,324	...	...	103,998	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,775	...	...	9,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,233	...	...	130,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,038	...	...	101,616	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,525	...	...	13,980	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	149,487	...	...	161,740	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,991	...	...	125,020	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,420	...	...	5,675	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,900	...	...	70,741	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,511	...	...	60,239	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,280	5,415	3,865	19,615	9,405	10,215
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,569	54,430	33,306	29,642	27,706	30,966
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,310	46,150	30,280	27,254	25,645	28,492
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,280	5,460	3,820	19,565	9,395	10,165
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,006	62,640	41,671	44,080	43,046	45,036
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,501	50,407	36,063	36,427	35,506	37,277
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	61,525	31,565	29,965	108,335	52,240	56,095
In the bottom half of the distribution	23,685	11,420	12,265	50,900	24,200	26,700
In the bottom decile	4,770	2,265	2,505	14,730	7,195	7,530
In the second decile	4,400	2,010	2,390	10,940	5,045	5,895
In the third decile	4,480	2,135	2,345	9,170	4,280	4,890
In the fourth decile	4,640	2,295	2,340	8,275	3,920	4,360
In the fifth decile	5,395	2,710	2,680	7,780	3,755	4,025
In the top half of the distribution	37,845	20,145	17,700	57,435	28,040	29,395
In the sixth decile	5,745	2,890	2,855	8,080	3,920	4,155
In the seventh decile	6,750	3,520	3,230	8,425	4,095	4,330
In the eighth decile	7,425	3,940	3,485	9,760	4,710	5,050
In the ninth decile	8,625	4,680	3,950	13,115	6,410	6,705
In the top decile	9,295	5,120	4,180	18,060	8,910	9,145
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	59,950	30,775	29,180	108,335	52,240	56,095
0 to 17 years	15,045	7,745	7,300	22,325	11,340	10,985
0 to 5 years	5,450	2,795	2,650	8,190	4,185	4,000
18 to 64 years	39,040	20,120	18,925	72,325	34,830	37,500
65 years and over	5,870	2,910	2,960	13,680	6,075	7,605
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,045	2,810	3,230	19,880	9,470	10,410
0 to 17 years	1,965	1,030	935	4,700	2,395	2,300
0 to 5 years	785	425	360	1,600	820	780
18 to 64 years	3,145	1,405	1,740	12,715	6,065	6,650
65 years and over	940	380	555	2,460	1,010	1,455
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.1	9.1	11.1	18.4	18.1	18.6
0 to 17 years (%)	13.1	13.3	12.8	21.1	21.1	20.9
0 to 5 years (%)	14.4	15.2	13.6	19.5	19.6	19.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.0	9.2	17.6	17.4	17.7
65 years and over (%)	16.0	13.1	18.8	18.0	16.6	19.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,855	1,385	1,470	17,200	8,350	8,850
0 to 17 years	860	455	410	3,730	1,890	1,840
0 to 5 years	335	180	155	1,275	655	625
18 to 64 years	1,855	860	995	11,675	5,750	5,930
65 years and over	135	75	60	1,795	715	1,080
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.8	4.5	5.0	15.9	16.0	15.8
0 to 17 years (%)	5.7	5.9	5.6	16.7	16.7	16.8
0 to 5 years (%)	6.1	6.4	5.8	15.6	15.7	15.6
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	4.3	5.3	16.1	16.5	15.8
65 years and over (%)	2.3	2.6	2.0	13.1	11.8	14.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	61,525	31,565	29,965	108,435	52,225	56,210
Official languages	61,210	31,400	29,805	105,775	51,205	54,570
English	61,210	31,405	29,810	105,605	51,140	54,465
French	2,625	1,215	1,410	13,420	5,600	7,825
Non-official languages	8,480	4,220	4,265	38,755	17,930	20,830
Aboriginal languages	815	395	420	65	35	25
Algonquian languages	455	225	235	60	40	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	455	225	230	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	80	40	40	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	355	165	185	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	40	25	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	370	180	185	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	365	180	190	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	215	115	100	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	125	65	65	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,665	3,825	3,840	38,700	17,895	20,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	105	85	2,100	980	1,125
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	195	70	125
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	45	15	25
Somali	15	0	10	150	55	95
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	185	95	90	1,935	920	1,015
Amharic	80	35	45	680	300	380
Arabic	95	50	45	875	430	445
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	80	40	35
Hebrew	10	15	0	105	45	60
Maltese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	295	140	155
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	320	145	180
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	20	320	140	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,270	525	745	2,755	980	1,775
Bikol	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cebuano	35	15	15	110	45	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ilocano	35	10	25	115	30	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	35	10	20	115	40	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,230	515	715	2,540	910	1,630
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	60	25	35
Creole languages	10	0	0	120	45	80
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	0	80	25	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Dravidian languages	190	90	105	1,340	725	615
Kannada	0	0	0	120	70	45
Malayalam	165	70	90	40	15	25
Tamil	40	20	15	760	400	365
Telugu	0	0	10	480	285	200
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,490	2,890	2,600	24,835	11,835	12,995
Albanian	15	10	10	400	190	220
Armenian	20	10	0	55	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	870	460	415	3,445	1,525	1,915
Baltic languages	0	10	0	120	45	75
Latvian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Slavic languages	870	455	415	3,320	1,480	1,845
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	110	45	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	360	185	175
Croatian	20	15	10	190	105	85
Czech	25	10	15	185	80	105
Macedonian	0	0	0	540	255	290
Polish	45	25	20	590	215	375
Russian	665	345	315	785	345	440
Serbian	10	10	10	540	265	270
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Slovak	20	0	20	85	20	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ukrainian	95	55	40	200	65	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	15	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages	3,290	1,715	1,570	1,945	940	1,000
Afrikaans	110	50	60	105	55	55
Danish	25	20	10	95	45	45
Dutch	100	55	45	240	100	140
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	3,010	1,575	1,435	1,435	715	715
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Norwegian	25	15	15	25	0	20
Swedish	35	20	15	80	30	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	3,370	1,610	1,760
Indo-Iranian languages	765	465	295	9,700	4,990	4,715
Indo-Aryan languages	690	440	255	8,670	4,450	4,215
Bengali	0	0	0	4,500	2,385	2,115
Gujarati	95	45	45	640	255	385
Hindi	450	325	115	1,640	850	795
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	20
Marathi	15	15	0	60	35	35
Nepali	0	0	0	265	115	150
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	420	250	175	570	335	235
Sindhi	0	0	0	360	165	200
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Urdu	25	10	10	2,265	1,145	1,120
Iranian languages	65	30	40	1,090	575	515
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	35	25
Pashto	0	0	0	130	85	45
Persian (Farsi)	65	30	40	935	480	450
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	85	45	40
Italic (Romance) languages	845	375	470	6,820	2,985	3,835
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	95	50	50	2,190	1,025	1,165
Portuguese	120	45	75	1,000	415	580
Romanian	70	40	35	595	280	315
Spanish	600	270	330	3,415	1,420	1,995
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	60	15	45	535	195	340
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	85	50	35	585	230	350
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	35	740	360	380
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	20	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	15	10	0	10	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	90	45	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	20	0	15
Swahili	10	10	0	300	165	140
Wolof	10	10	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	210	110	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	10	10	10
Dinka	15	10	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	95	25	70	180	55	125
American Sign Language	25	10	15	155	40	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	20	55	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	215	125	95	4,840	2,175	2,670
Chinese languages	215	125	95	4,745	2,130	2,615
Cantonese	150	85	65	3,035	1,370	1,665
Hakka	0	0	0	110	45	65
Mandarin	120	75	45	1,800	785	1,015
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	155	65	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	180	80	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	105	45	65
Burmese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	85	35	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	90	40	45
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	85	40	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	500	255	240
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	30	15	15
Turkish	20	10	10	475	255	225
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	20	25	845	400	450
Estonian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Finnish	15	10	10	100	30	65
Hungarian	25	15	15	645	320	320
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	40	25	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	61,530	31,565	29,960	108,435	52,225	56,210
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	58,190	29,955	28,235	97,585	46,970	50,615
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,070	7,690	7,385	20,885	10,475	10,415
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	43,115	22,260	20,850	76,700	36,500	40,195
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,340	1,610	1,725	10,850	5,250	5,600
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	61,525	31,565	29,960	108,435	52,225	56,210
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	55,475	28,550	26,930	71,730	35,200	36,540
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,100	2,495	2,600	34,655	15,915	18,735
Before 1981	1,430	780	650	10,305	4,615	5,685
1981 to 1990	415	200	215	4,110	1,780	2,330
1991 to 2000	620	315	305	6,185	2,765	3,420
2001 to 2010	1,065	490	570	8,495	4,030	4,470
2001 to 2005	410	175	235	3,935	1,845	2,090
2006 to 2010	655	315	330	4,565	2,185	2,380
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,565	705	860	5,565	2,735	2,825
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	950	520	425	2,050	1,110	940
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,100	2,495	2,605	34,655	15,920	18,735
Under 5 years	660	330	335	3,580	1,640	1,935
5 to 14 years	1,070	600	480	6,070	3,025	3,045
15 to 24 years	940	475	465	6,875	2,895	3,980
25 to 44 years	2,060	905	1,150	15,260	7,030	8,225
45 years and over	365	185	185	2,875	1,330	1,545
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,095	2,495	2,605	34,655	15,920	18,740
Americas	1,030	475	555	5,725	2,480	3,250
Brazil	35	0	35	190	95	90
Colombia	15	0	10	95	50	50
El Salvador	30	10	20	70	45	25
Guyana	0	0	0	660	260	400
Haiti	10	10	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	20	10	15	885	385	495
Mexico	20	10	15	190	70	120
Peru	10	0	0	105	40	65
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	10	745	310	435
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	785	395	395	1,435	640	795
Other places of birth in Americas	100	50	50	1,310	565	745
Europe	1,725	900	825	10,335	4,820	5,510
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	235	105	130
Croatia	20	15	10	140	90	60
France	15	15	0	215	110	100
Germany	555	295	260	530	250	280
Greece	0	0	0	1,260	555	710
Hungary	10	10	0	420	195	220
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	20	10	290	140	155
Italy	20	15	10	815	375	440
Netherlands	75	45	30	155	45	105
Poland	20	10	10	355	125	230
Portugal	25	10	15	285	120	170
Romania	60	35	25	465	225	240
Russian Federation	200	95	105	285	110	180
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	220	120	105
Ukraine	30	15	15	115	35	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	385	195	190	2,910	1,495	1,415
Other places of birth in Europe	265	120	150	1,640	735	905
Africa	370	200	170	2,700	1,300	1,390
Algeria	0	0	0	50	35	20
Egypt	25	10	10	125	65	60
Ethiopia	60	40	25	550	250	305
Kenya	10	0	0	165	85	80
Morocco	20	10	10	80	35	45
Nigeria	45	30	15	115	60	60
Somalia	10	10	10	125	50	80
South Africa, Republic of	140	70	70	215	130	90
Other places of birth in Africa	70	35	30	1,270	605	660
Asia	1,880	870	1,010	15,670	7,200	8,470
Afghanistan	10	0	10	320	175	140
Bangladesh	10	0	10	3,430	1,760	1,670
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	75	35	2,065	905	1,165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	15	10	645	305	340
India	370	200	170	1,425	735	690
IranCensus data footnote 61	60	30	30	460	240	220
Iraq	0	0	0	50	25	30
Japan	30	0	30	175	40	135
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	30	20	350	135	220
Lebanon	15	10	0	80	45	40
Pakistan	30	15	15	1,570	785	780
Philippines	955	390	560	2,455	900	1,550
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	520	245	270
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	75	35	40
Taiwan	10	0	0	130	40	90
Viet Nam	25	15	10	510	200	305
Other places of birth in Asia	175	75	105	1,405	630	775
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	90	45	45	230	115	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,570	705	860	5,560	2,735	2,830
Americas	125	50	80	605	315	290
Brazil	10	0	0	60	25	30
Colombia	10	0	0	45	30	15
Cuba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	10	0	0	45	25	20
Mexico	0	0	10	60	30	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	35	60	170	95	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	190	90	95
Europe	165	80	80	845	435	405
France	0	0	0	45	35	15
Germany	25	15	15	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	20	10	60	35	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	15	0
Romania	0	10	0	60	35	25
Russian Federation	20	10	15	60	30	25
Ukraine	15	15	0	25	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	10	15	125	75	40
Other places of birth in Europe	45	20	30	420	190	230
Africa	165	80	85	555	280	280
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	35	25	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ethiopia	15	0	15	140	75	60
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nigeria	40	25	15	35	25	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	95	45	50	30	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	0	150	70	85
Asia	1,100	495	615	3,540	1,690	1,850
Afghanistan	0	0	10	85	45	40
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,145	560	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	20	10	220	105	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	290	165	125	535	305	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	70	40	30
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	15	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	15	60	20	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	170	70	100
Pakistan	0	0	0	355	165	195
Philippines	675	265	405	575	240	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	20	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	75	40	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	55	35	25
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	25	15	10	80	30	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	15	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	61,525	31,565	29,965	108,440	52,225	56,210
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,310	3,125	3,190	37,690	17,575	20,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,740	4,550	4,190	30,270	15,000	15,265
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	46,475	23,895	22,585	40,480	19,655	20,825
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,740	1,745	2,000	24,840	11,510	13,330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,410	1,190	1,215	12,555	6,075	6,480
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	985	585	400	5,735	3,250	2,480
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,425	610	815	6,820	2,820	4,005
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,075	390	680	8,090	3,315	4,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	240	140	105	3,860	1,970	1,890
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	15	0	325	150	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	61,525	31,565	29,960	108,440	52,225	56,210
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,425	4,710	4,710	2,055	970	1,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,200	4,625	4,575	1,950	930	1,015
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,260	2,665	2,590	1,415	705	705
Métis	3,900	1,935	1,970	530	215	310
Inuk (Inuit)	40	20	15	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	180	70	115	80	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	25	25	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	52,105	26,855	25,250	106,375	51,255	55,125
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	61,530	31,565	29,965	108,435	52,225	56,210
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,210	2,095	2,115	780	370	415
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	57,320	29,465	27,850	107,655	51,860	55,795
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	61,525	31,565	29,960	108,435	52,225	56,215
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,075	1,505	1,570	375	190	185
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,935	1,460	1,470	375	195	185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,335	1,175	1,160	325	165	160
Métis single ancestry	585	285	295	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	140	40	100	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	140	40	100	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,640	3,280	3,365	2,740	1,270	1,475
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,275	3,085	3,190	2,660	1,250	1,415
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,810	1,870	1,935	2,130	1,035	1,095
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,430	1,190	1,240	515	205	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	25	15	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	365	195	170	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	365	195	170	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	51,810	26,780	25,030	105,315	50,765	54,550
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	61,530	31,565	29,960	108,435	52,225	56,210
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,020	1,985	2,035	36,415	17,160	19,255
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	975	575	405	11,820	6,105	5,715
Chinese	330	170	155	6,155	2,825	3,330
Black	580	320	250	7,130	3,320	3,810
Filipino	1,280	545	735	3,455	1,390	2,070
Latin American	165	70	95	1,490	700	790
Arab	70	35	30	680	355	325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	180	80	100	765	290	475
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	90	45	50	985	500	480
Korean	90	50	50	725	315	415
Japanese	100	30	65	740	320	420
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	0	20	925	425	500
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	140	55	85	1,545	615	925
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	57,505	29,580	27,930	72,020	35,065	36,955
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	61,525	31,565	29,965	108,435	52,225	56,210
North American Aboriginal origins	9,710	4,785	4,930	3,115	1,460	1,655
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,645	3,285	3,365	2,540	1,220	1,320
Inuit	60	30	30	10	10	0
Métis	3,520	1,710	1,805	650	250	400
Other North American origins	20,025	10,335	9,695	22,650	11,090	11,560
Acadian	35	10	30	170	70	100
American	1,390	750	645	1,615	770	845
Canadian	19,105	9,825	9,285	21,315	10,500	10,810
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	25	25	0	170	70	95
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	45	10	40
Ontarian	10	0	0	35	10	25
Québécois	20	10	15	70	35	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	0	10	10	0	0
European origins	44,545	22,855	21,695	70,795	34,165	36,625
British Isles origins	29,095	14,545	14,550	46,470	22,640	23,835
Channel Islander	10	0	10	15	10	10
Cornish	0	0	0	25	15	15
English	16,950	8,335	8,610	26,250	12,650	13,610
Irish	11,620	5,640	5,980	21,535	10,275	11,265
Manx	0	0	0	35	20	15
Scottish	13,660	6,910	6,750	20,520	9,960	10,560
Welsh	1,380	695	685	2,450	1,095	1,355
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,170	555	610	3,865	1,850	2,015
French origins	7,720	3,800	3,915	9,410	4,410	5,000
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	7,715	3,795	3,915	9,400	4,410	4,990
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,565	8,845	8,715	13,080	6,215	6,865
Austrian	515	220	300	990	480	515
Bavarian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	310	170	140	345	185	165
Dutch	2,980	1,550	1,430	3,100	1,440	1,665
Flemish	15	10	10	15	0	15
Frisian	35	10	20	25	10	15
German	14,355	7,260	7,095	9,160	4,400	4,760
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	840	370	470	510	245	260
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	45	25	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,330	3,690	3,645	3,025	1,440	1,585
Danish	845	415	420	620	285	335
Finnish	550	285	265	695	315	380
Icelandic	235	85	145	210	110	105
Norwegian	3,850	1,915	1,935	720	350	375
Swedish	2,455	1,265	1,190	895	435	465
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	250	145	105	165	80	80
Eastern European origins	9,680	4,840	4,845	11,930	5,610	6,320
Bulgarian	20	15	0	415	200	215
Byelorussian	65	30	30	110	50	55
Czech	505	245	260	435	205	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	300	155	145	70	30	50
Estonian	30	10	15	300	145	150
Hungarian	665	365	295	1,655	845	805
Latvian	0	10	0	380	190	190
Lithuanian	10	0	0	330	140	190
Moldovan	10	0	0	50	25	25
Polish	1,770	880	885	3,845	1,660	2,185
Romanian	475	250	225	965	460	505
Russian	2,870	1,355	1,510	2,200	1,040	1,155
Slovak	125	75	50	260	120	140
Ukrainian	4,160	2,125	2,040	2,995	1,395	1,595
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	10	25	195	95	95
Southern European origins	2,335	1,090	1,245	17,550	8,375	9,170
Albanian	25	10	15	465	215	250
Bosnian	0	0	0	160	80	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	80	30	45	475	225	245
Cypriot	0	0	0	75	25	50
Greek	170	75	95	4,585	2,245	2,345
Italian	1,320	645	675	6,760	3,385	3,375
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	10	10	0	920	460	460
Maltese	20	10	10	235	125	110
Montenegrin	0	0	0	35	10	25
Portuguese	275	125	150	2,145	915	1,240
Serbian	40	10	25	685	380	305
Sicilian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Slovenian	35	15	20	230	125	105
Spanish	400	180	220	2,110	900	1,210
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	120	45	75	160	80	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other European origins	355	180	175	1,195	650	545
Basque	0	0	0	40	20	20
Jewish	180	80	105	890	490	405
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	15	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	170	100	70	260	135	120
Caribbean origins	240	140	100	5,115	2,305	2,815
Antiguan	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bahamian	15	10	0	15	15	0
Barbadian	10	0	10	475	230	245
Bermudan	10	0	10	60	30	35
Carib	0	0	0	75	25	50
Cuban	0	0	0	165	70	95
Dominican	35	25	10	95	35	55
Grenadian	0	0	0	255	120	140
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	100	40	55
Jamaican	90	60	30	2,320	1,125	1,200
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	50	30	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	20	15	10	30	10	25
St. Lucian	15	10	10	65	25	45
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	805	340	465
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	15	15	140	70	75
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	10	720	290	435
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	225	75	155
Latin, Central and South American origins	405	165	245	3,090	1,340	1,750
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	145	55	95
Arawak	0	0	0	35	15	15
Argentinian	15	0	15	85	25	60
Belizean	10	0	10	10	10	0
Bolivian	35	20	15	50	20	25
Brazilian	25	0	25	270	135	135
Chilean	15	10	10	120	45	75
Colombian	35	10	25	200	100	100
Costa Rican	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Guatemalan	10	0	0	35	15	20
Guyanese	20	10	10	955	365	590
Hispanic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Honduran	0	0	0	45	25	20
Maya	15	10	10	25	10	15
Mexican	185	90	95	395	145	250
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	70	40	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	10	20	125	55	70
Salvadorean	25	10	20	125	90	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	25	20	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	205	75	130
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	95	65	25
African origins	760	395	365	4,845	2,285	2,555
Central and West African origins	165	90	75	730	385	345
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	10	0	120	65	50
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	30	0	25	130	70	65
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	50	15	30	140	65	75
Guinean	0	0	0	80	40	35
Ibo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nigerian	100	50	50	165	100	65
Peulh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Senegalese	0	0	0	25	0	20
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	10	0	0	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	45	20	30
North African origins	85	40	40	600	290	310
Algerian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egyptian	30	20	10	285	140	150
Libyan	20	10	10	20	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	10	125	70	60
Sudanese	15	10	10	70	30	45
Tunisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	240	120	125	2,135	1,005	1,125
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	315	130	180
Ethiopian	65	30	40	830	375	455
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenyan	10	0	10	130	60	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	10	280	110	170
South African	120	55	65	250	160	100
Tanzanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tigrian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ugandan	10	10	0	35	25	15
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	35	10	25
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	120	50	75
Other African origins	275	145	130	1,540	675	865
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	10	20	260	95	165
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	245	135	105	1,305	590	710
Asian origins	3,540	1,730	1,810	28,500	13,535	14,970
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	105	115	3,405	1,745	1,665
Afghan	20	10	10	525	285	245
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	205	95	110
Armenian	30	10	15	180	100	80
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Azerbaijani	10	10	15	35	20	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	10
Iranian	95	35	55	780	415	365
Iraqi	0	0	0	145	55	90
Israeli	15	10	0	55	35	25
Jordanian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	55	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	30	15	15	360	155	205
Palestinian	0	0	0	105	70	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Syrian	15	10	0	165	75	90
Tajik	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tatar	0	0	0	35	25	0
Turk	10	0	10	575	315	260
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	120	45	75
South Asian origins	990	590	405	12,155	6,195	5,965
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	2,630	1,380	1,250
Bengali	0	10	0	1,025	580	450
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	900	520	380	5,525	2,720	2,810
Goan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	255	115	135
Pakistani	40	25	15	1,505	750	755
Punjabi	70	45	25	110	80	30
Sinhalese	0	0	0	45	10	40
Sri Lankan	10	10	10	545	270	270
Tamil	10	10	0	250	140	120
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,030	545	485
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,310	1,025	1,290	13,270	5,730	7,545
Burmese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	25	10	20	10	15
Chinese	625	290	335	7,385	3,340	4,045
Filipino	1,395	610	790	3,875	1,560	2,320
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	20	35	140	45	95
Japanese	155	55	100	905	365	540
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	95	50	45	785	335	450
Laotian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Malaysian	30	10	20	70	45	25
Mongolian	10	10	0	50	20	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	10	10	10	60	20	40
Thai	10	10	10	115	40	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	95	30	55
Vietnamese	90	45	45	615	260	365
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	105	45	55
Other Asian origins	45	25	20	190	100	90
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	25	15	190	100	95
Oceania origins	270	105	165	410	225	190
Australian	125	40	80	285	155	130
New Zealander	85	35	55	105	60	50
Pacific Islands origins	65	35	35	50	20	25
Fijian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Hawaiian	20	20	0	10	0	10
Maori	35	15	20	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	10
Samoan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	24,265	...	...	45,995	...	...
Owner	17,080	...	...	25,590	...	...
Renter	6,860	...	...	20,405	...	...
Band housing	320	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	24,265	...	...	45,995	...	...
Condominium	1,185	...	...	4,175	...	...
Not condominium	23,075	...	...	41,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	24,265	...	...	45,990	...	...
No bedrooms	95	...	...	1,150	...	...
1 bedroom	1,880	...	...	11,410	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,575	...	...	12,225	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,855	...	...	14,955	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,860	...	...	6,245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	24,265	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,145	...	...	19,130	...	...
5 rooms	4,180	...	...	6,540	...	...
6 rooms	3,885	...	...	6,280	...	...
7 rooms	3,225	...	...	5,685	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,830	...	...	8,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	24,260	...	...	45,995	...	...
One person or fewer per room	23,870	...	...	44,025	...	...
More than 1 person per room	395	...	...	1,965	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	24,265	...	...	45,995	...	...
Suitable	23,170	...	...	41,230	...	...
Not suitable	1,095	...	...	4,765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	24,265	...	...	45,995	...	...
1960 or before	2,615	...	...	27,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,785	...	...	10,895	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,650	...	...	2,195	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,255	...	...	2,580	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,415	...	...	1,435	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,090	...	...	875	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,450	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	24,265	...	...	45,995	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	22,125	...	...	41,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,135	...	...	4,370	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	24,265	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 household maintainer	15,435	...	...	28,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,270	...	...	16,785	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	560	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	24,265	...	...	45,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,405	...	...	800	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,120	...	...	5,975	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,630	...	...	9,680	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,750	...	...	10,900	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,325	...	...	9,405	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,490	...	...	5,400	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,225	...	...	2,670	...	...
85 years and over	320	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	22,635	...	...	45,950	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	18,760	...	...	31,000	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,875	...	...	14,945	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,380	...	...	12,565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,920	...	...	25,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.4	...	...	63.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.3	...	...	21.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,290	...	...	1,631	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,362	...	...	1,784	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,433	...	...	700,013	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	378,254	...	...	772,642	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,750	...	...	20,405	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.4	...	...	19.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.7	...	...	46.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,104	...	...	1,020	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,158	...	...	1,082	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	48,325	24,800	23,525	89,245	42,515	46,730
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,710	6,495	5,210	12,820	6,255	6,565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,065	6,910	8,155	20,530	10,385	10,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,550	11,385	10,160	55,895	25,880	30,020
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,105	5,590	1,520	3,590	2,355	1,230
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,505	1,570	940	2,090	1,210	880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,600	4,015	580	1,505	1,145	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,415	3,480	4,935	15,565	6,810	8,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,115	385	730	2,185	870	1,315
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,915	1,945	2,975	34,560	15,840	18,720
Bachelor's degree	3,645	1,430	2,220	21,810	9,945	11,870
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	315	125	190	2,200	950	1,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	165	70	90	605	270	340
Master's degree	680	245	440	8,655	3,930	4,720
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	70	35	1,290	755	540
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	34,165	17,530	16,635	64,340	30,760	33,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,065	3,485	2,585	5,145	2,710	2,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,800	4,955	5,845	12,230	6,470	5,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,300	9,085	8,215	46,965	21,580	25,385
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,395	4,310	1,080	2,570	1,695	875
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,825	1,155	680	1,485	885	600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,565	3,160	405	1,085	810	275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,810	2,820	3,990	12,600	5,550	7,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	855	300	555	1,655	695	965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,240	1,660	2,580	30,140	13,645	16,495
Bachelor's degree	3,155	1,215	1,940	18,835	8,605	10,230
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	255	95	155	1,920	825	1,095
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	140	65	70	495	185	305
Master's degree	605	220	390	7,815	3,445	4,365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	90	60	35	1,075	575	500
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	48,325	24,800	23,525	89,245	42,520	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,775	13,410	13,365	33,350	16,640	16,710
Education	1,230	260	975	3,270	775	2,500
13. Education	1,230	260	975	3,270	775	2,495
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	355	130	225	4,710	2,255	2,455
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	95	10	640	450	185
50. Visual and performing arts	250	40	205	4,075	1,805	2,270
Humanities	615	245	375	5,240	1,940	3,305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	0	35	515	110	405
23. English language and literature/letters	115	35	80	1,995	685	1,310
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	155	35	120	1,090	345	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	40	25	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	450	270	180
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	60	170	70	105
54. History	80	40	45	810	420	390
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	175	20	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,250	295	955	10,185	3,810	6,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	135	10	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	25	40	1,560	660	900
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	340	10	340	1,220	150	1,075
22. Legal professions and studies	150	40	110	1,555	675	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	205	50	155
42. Psychology	255	55	205	1,465	390	1,075
45. Social sciences	410	175	240	4,035	1,875	2,160
Business, management and public administration	3,710	985	2,725	11,835	5,520	6,310
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	360	55	305	1,175	255	915
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,350	920	2,420	10,645	5,255	5,385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	505	255	255	2,520	1,180	1,340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	240	100	145	1,235	465	765
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	45	50	465	205	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	55	20	40
40. Physical sciences	110	80	30	705	485	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	25	20	60	10	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	330	190	140	2,925	1,885	1,045
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	295	180	110	2,160	1,475	685
25. Library science	30	0	30	225	50	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	465	295	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	70	65	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,910	7,250	655	6,820	5,745	1,075
04. Architecture and related services	40	25	15	905	540	365
14. Engineering	510	390	125	2,385	1,910	475
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,235	1,070	165	1,170	1,055	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,005	1,905	90	1,115	1,090	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,055	2,885	165	835	790	50
48. Precision production	1,070	975	95	410	365	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,025	640	380	645	315	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	385	205	175	340	170	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	640	435	205	310	145	165
Health and related fields	2,915	415	2,495	5,655	1,395	4,255
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	155	55	100	705	330	375
51. Health professions and related programs	2,755	365	2,390	4,745	980	3,765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	205	85	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,700	720	985	2,080	1,055	1,025
12. Personal and culinary services	1,130	195	935	1,490	630	855
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	140	105	35	390	245	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	410	20	185	170	20
Other	10	10	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	15	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	34,165	17,530	16,635	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,870	8,440	8,425	17,375	9,180	8,195
Education	1,035	225	805	2,575	600	1,975
13. Education	1,035	220	810	2,575	600	1,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	285	95	190	4,050	1,970	2,080
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	60	10	575	410	160
50. Visual and performing arts	210	30	180	3,480	1,555	1,925
Humanities	520	220	295	4,355	1,580	2,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	0	30	425	75	350
23. English language and literature/letters	85	35	50	1,675	560	1,115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	125	35	95	915	310	600
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	25	15	370	225	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	145	95	50	115	40	75
54. History	80	30	40	690	350	340
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	145	10	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,045	255	790	8,745	3,205	5,540
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	110	0	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	20	40	1,405	585	825
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	265	0	265	990	110	875
22. Legal professions and studies	125	40	90	1,430	600	825
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	155	50	110
42. Psychology	220	50	170	1,205	290	920
45. Social sciences	345	150	195	3,455	1,570	1,885
Business, management and public administration	3,070	770	2,300	10,270	4,840	5,430
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	290	50	240	975	215	755
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,775	715	2,060	9,275	4,615	4,665
Physical and life sciences and technologies	355	165	195	2,185	1,010	1,170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	175	60	115	1,115	425	690
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	55	30	25	390	170	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	55	20	35
40. Physical sciences	75	55	15	580	390	195
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	20	20	50	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	290	170	115	2,605	1,690	915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	265	170	95	1,960	1,340	615
25. Library science	20	0	25	190	40	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	390	245	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	70	60	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,230	5,705	525	5,370	4,415	955
04. Architecture and related services	40	25	15	745	415	340
14. Engineering	420	315	100	2,035	1,595	435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,065	925	140	860	790	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,515	1,430	80	800	775	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,420	2,290	125	645	600	45
48. Precision production	780	715	65	280	240	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	845	520	325	560	280	275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	295	150	145	275	145	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	550	375	180	280	130	155
Health and related fields	2,330	365	1,960	4,560	1,135	3,420
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	130	45	85	610	270	340
51. Health professions and related programs	2,195	325	1,870	3,790	810	2,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	10	160	60	100
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,290	580	710	1,680	850	830
12. Personal and culinary services	810	145	670	1,170	490	675
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	125	95	30	325	195	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	350	335	15	175	155	20
Other	10	10	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	10	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	48,325	24,800	23,525	89,245	42,515	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,775	13,410	13,365	33,350	16,640	16,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	21,550	11,385	10,165	55,900	25,880	30,020
Location of study inside Canada	19,190	10,300	8,890	42,515	19,550	22,970
Same as province or territory of residence	13,410	7,445	5,960	37,915	17,435	20,475
Different than province or territory of residence	5,780	2,855	2,925	4,600	2,105	2,495
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,360	1,090	1,275	13,385	6,335	7,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	405	180	230	1,885	910	975
Philippines	680	230	455	1,220	360	860
India	365	195	165	965	545	420
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	115	65	55	1,540	805	735
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	480	210	275
France	0	10	0	190	115	75
Other	795	415	375	7,100	3,385	3,720
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	34,165	17,530	16,640	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,870	8,445	8,425	17,375	9,180	8,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	17,300	9,085	8,215	46,970	21,580	25,390
Location of study inside Canada	15,320	8,215	7,100	35,730	16,265	19,465
Same as province or territory of residence	10,695	5,930	4,770	31,775	14,435	17,340
Different than province or territory of residence	4,620	2,285	2,335	3,955	1,825	2,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,980	870	1,110	11,235	5,320	5,920
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	320	135	185	1,600	775	825
Philippines	670	225	445	1,025	320	710
India	260	150	105	815	455	360
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	65	35	30	1,140	605	535
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	375	145	225
France	0	0	0	175	100	75
Other	670	330	340	6,100	2,915	3,190
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	48,325	24,795	23,525	89,250	42,515	46,725
In the labour force	35,175	19,670	15,505	60,680	30,585	30,100
Employed	30,925	16,865	14,060	55,840	28,105	27,725
Unemployed	4,250	2,810	1,445	4,845	2,475	2,370
Not in the labour force	13,150	5,130	8,025	28,565	11,935	16,625
Participation rate	72.8	79.3	65.9	68.0	71.9	64.4
Employment rate	64.0	68.0	59.8	62.6	66.1	59.3
Unemployment rate	12.1	14.3	9.3	8.0	8.1	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	48,325	24,800	23,525	89,245	42,515	46,730
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	10,715	3,905	6,815	27,440	11,560	15,885
Worked	37,610	20,895	16,715	61,800	30,960	30,840
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	17,490	10,580	6,915	31,745	17,090	14,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	20,120	10,320	9,800	30,060	13,875	16,190
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	42.2	40.3	42.6	43.2	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	35,175	19,665	15,505	60,685	30,580	30,100
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	455	200	265	1,745	820	930
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	34,710	19,470	15,245	58,935	29,765	29,170
Employee	29,920	16,340	13,580	50,770	25,160	25,610
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,790	3,130	1,660	8,165	4,600	3,560
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	35,175	19,670	15,500	60,685	30,585	30,100
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	460	195	265	1,745	820	925
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	34,710	19,470	15,240	58,935	29,765	29,170
0 Management occupations	3,790	2,320	1,470	8,285	4,680	3,605
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,905	815	4,095	10,210	3,700	6,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,650	1,210	430	4,580	3,430	1,150
3 Health occupations	1,605	290	1,315	2,945	795	2,145
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,835	755	2,080	9,280	3,020	6,255
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	445	125	320	4,860	2,515	2,345
6 Sales and service occupations	6,965	2,530	4,435	13,135	6,725	6,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,550	8,040	510	4,190	3,920	270
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,115	1,765	360	310	240	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,855	1,610	240	1,150	730	420
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	35,170	19,670	15,505	60,680	30,585	30,095
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	460	200	260	1,750	825	930
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	34,710	19,470	15,240	58,935	29,760	29,170
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,170	1,530	645	125	55	65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	3,780	3,045	740	120	90	35
22 Utilities	465	375	90	235	145	85
23 Construction	4,205	3,495	705	2,790	2,495	295
31-33 Manufacturing	1,935	1,560	380	2,465	1,615	850
41 Wholesale trade	935	685	255	1,465	980	485
44-45 Retail trade	3,610	1,570	2,040	5,445	2,765	2,680
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,105	1,520	585	1,990	1,515	475
51 Information and cultural industries	295	145	155	3,670	2,090	1,580
52 Finance and insurance	715	180	530	4,885	2,440	2,450
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	640	390	250	1,495	790	705
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,715	745	975	7,590	4,190	3,400
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	150	40	115
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,245	615	625	3,015	1,720	1,290
61 Educational services	1,935	440	1,500	5,750	1,960	3,795
62 Health care and social assistance	2,535	365	2,170	5,870	1,360	4,515
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	425	180	250	1,985	1,010	975
72 Accommodation and food services	2,445	800	1,640	4,240	2,130	2,115
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,040	1,150	885	2,615	985	1,625
91 Public administration	1,500	690	815	3,035	1,390	1,650
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	30,925	16,865	14,060	55,840	28,110	27,730
Worked at home	2,815	1,270	1,545	5,065	2,485	2,575
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	245	165	80
No fixed workplace address	6,170	4,960	1,210	5,855	4,010	1,845
Worked at usual place	21,915	10,625	11,290	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	21,910	10,625	11,290	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	13,525	6,210	7,320	40,160	18,485	21,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,915	4,095	3,815	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	225	145	80	4,425	2,910	1,510
Commute to a different province or territory	245	170	75	80	50	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	28,085	15,580	12,500	50,525	25,450	25,070
Car, truck, van - as a driver	24,100	13,685	10,420	21,790	12,590	9,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,660	830	835	2,055	665	1,395
Public transit	185	75	110	21,610	9,565	12,045
Walked	1,735	725	1,015	2,615	1,080	1,535
Bicycle	125	90	30	1,860	1,260	605
Other method	270	170	95	595	295	295
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	28,080	15,580	12,495	50,525	25,455	25,070
Less than 15 minutes	16,190	7,870	8,320	5,125	2,360	2,770
15 to 29 minutes	6,715	3,775	2,940	12,190	6,145	6,045
30 to 44 minutes	2,065	1,325	740	16,150	8,115	8,035
45 to 59 minutes	775	610	165	9,970	4,950	5,020
60 minutes and over	2,335	2,010	325	7,090	3,890	3,195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	28,085	15,580	12,500	50,525	25,455	25,070
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,340	1,850	485	1,925	1,320	605
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,040	4,625	1,420	6,210	3,790	2,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,120	4,475	3,645	13,690	6,430	7,260
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,605	1,910	3,700	14,340	6,460	7,880
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,295	785	1,510	7,335	3,455	3,875
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,690	1,945	1,740	7,030	3,990	3,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	38,675	21,315	17,360	63,840	31,990	31,845
Single responses	38,565	21,260	17,300	62,825	31,560	31,265
Official languages	38,340	21,115	17,230	62,185	31,225	30,955
English	38,290	21,090	17,190	61,765	31,110	30,655
French	55	20	35	420	115	305
Non-official languages	220	150	75	640	340	305
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	220	145	75	640	340	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	10	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185	125	60	230	115	115
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	10	25	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	20	10	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	30	20	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	145	95	45	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	140	100	50	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	10	80	45	40
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	45	15	30
Bengali	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	0	10	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	35	30	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	15	10	260	150	115
Chinese languages	25	15	10	265	150	115
Cantonese	25	15	10	185	105	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	70	40	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	110	55	60	1,015	430	585
English and French	15	15	0	375	145	235
English and non-official language	95	35	60	620	275	340
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	38,675	21,315	17,360	63,835	31,990	31,845
None	38,070	20,995	17,080	60,155	30,365	29,790
English	130	85	40	515	200	320
French	120	30	90	1,475	605	865
Non-official language	350	200	150	1,565	755	810
Aboriginal	45	20	25	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	300	175	125	1,550	755	800
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
French and non-official language	10	0	0	110	60	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	60,475	31,055	29,425	107,150	51,565	55,590
Non-movers	50,080	25,820	24,260	94,475	45,390	49,090
Movers	10,400	5,235	5,165	12,675	6,180	6,495
Non-migrants	6,675	3,390	3,290	9,145	4,375	4,770
Migrants	3,725	1,845	1,880	3,530	1,805	1,725
Internal migrants	3,355	1,660	1,700	1,700	845	860
Intraprovincial migrants	2,220	1,075	1,145	1,270	630	645
Interprovincial migrants	1,135	580	555	430	220	215
External migrants	365	185	185	1,825	955	870
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	56,820	29,200	27,620	101,520	48,660	52,855
Non-movers	31,155	16,065	15,085	63,845	30,225	33,615
Movers	25,665	13,135	12,535	37,670	18,440	19,235
Non-migrants	13,285	6,875	6,410	25,775	12,375	13,395
Migrants	12,385	6,260	6,125	11,900	6,055	5,840
Internal migrants	10,380	5,260	5,120	5,450	2,810	2,645
Intraprovincial migrants	7,175	3,640	3,535	3,930	2,025	1,905
Interprovincial migrants	3,205	1,620	1,590	1,520	780	740
External migrants	2,000	1,005	995	6,450	3,255	3,200