Census Profile, 2016 Census
Peace River, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Peace River, RD British Columbia [Census division]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Peace River, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : Peace River, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	62,942	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	60,082	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.8	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	28,746	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	24,264	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.5	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	117,387.55	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	62,945	32,260	30,680	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	13,440	6,885	6,555	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	4,810	2,460	2,355	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	4,620	2,405	2,210	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	4,010	2,020	1,990	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	43,035	22,215	20,815	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	3,985	2,070	1,915	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	4,385	2,260	2,120	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	5,255	2,695	2,570	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	5,260	2,765	2,500	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	4,345	2,200	2,145	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	4,010	2,065	1,945	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	3,960	2,005	1,955	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	4,420	2,315	2,110	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	4,150	2,165	1,985	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	3,260	1,685	1,575	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	6,475	3,165	3,310	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	2,360	1,235	1,130	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	1,565	790	775	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	1,100	530	570	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	825	365	465	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	620	255	365	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	420	185	235	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	155	50	100	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	45	20	25	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	5	0	5	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.4	21.3	21.4	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	68.4	68.9	67.8	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	10.3	9.8	10.8	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	1.0	0.8	1.2	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	35.9	35.6	36.1	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	34.1	33.9	34.3	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	24,260	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	16,190	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	90	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,350	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,185	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	1,290	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	335	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,500	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	40	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,635	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	24,260	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	6,170	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	8,480	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	3,890	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	3,430	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	2,290	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	61,525	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	49,505	25,380	24,125	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	30,090	15,085	15,000	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	22,970	11,525	11,440	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	7,120	3,560	3,560	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	19,420	10,290	9,125	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	13,395	7,870	5,525	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	1,405	670	740	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	2,605	1,305	1,305	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	2,005	450	1,555	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	17,220	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	8,660	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	3,575	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	3,150	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	1,830	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	17,220	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	14,640	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	11,080	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	3,560	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,580	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	1,865	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	715	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,640	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	7,145	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	7,500	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	2,825	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	2,930	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	1,740	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,580	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	1,520	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	755	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	310	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,615	6,130	4,495	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	24,265	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	16,510	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,870	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,635	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	350	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,405	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	6,170	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,235	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	62,570	32,080	30,495	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	59,545	30,705	28,835	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	10	0	5	535	255	280
English and French	2,655	1,190	1,470	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	365	185	180	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	62,575	32,075	30,495	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	61,600	31,555	30,045	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	555	315	245	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	60	35	30	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	355	175	175	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	590	330	260	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	1.0	0.9	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	62,575	32,080	30,495	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	61,835	31,725	30,110	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	54,675	28,220	26,455	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	54,015	27,855	26,165	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	655	365	290	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	7,165	3,510	3,655	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	450	205	245	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	230	105	120	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	5	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	225	105	120	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	30	15	20	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	250	115	135
Woods Cree	5	0	5	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	180	85	90	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	210	90	120	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	215	90	120	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	125	55	70	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	60	30	30	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	0	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,720	3,310	3,410	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	90	50	35	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	25	15	5	1,050	505	545
Bilen	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oromo	5	0	5	195	100	90
Somali	15	10	5	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	65	35	35	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	20	10	15	290	140	155
Arabic	40	25	20	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	45	30
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	135	70	70
Vietnamese	25	10	10	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,010	420	590	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	20	10	5	85	40	40
Cebuano	35	15	20	1,545	685	855
Fijian	0	0	0	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	255	120	140
Ilocano	30	15	20	790	370	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	175	80	95
Pangasinan	5	0	5	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	885	370	515	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	265	125	140
Creole languages	5	5	0	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	180	95	90	1,560	865	700
Kannada	5	0	0	60	35	30
Malayalam	155	80	80	850	455	395
Tamil	15	10	5	350	200	150
Telugu	10	10	5	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,905	2,475	2,425	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	5	0	5	380	190	190
Armenian	10	5	5	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	1,105	550	555	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	5	5	5	175	85	90
Latvian	5	5	0	100	45	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Slavic languages	1,105	545	550	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	225	110	120
Bulgarian	5	5	0	65	35	30
Croatian	10	5	5	455	240	220
Czech	25	10	15	235	115	125
Macedonian	0	5	0	55	30	30
Polish	55	35	25	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	855	430	425	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	10	5	5	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	120	60	65
Slovak	20	5	15	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	80	40	45
Ukrainian	105	45	60	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	145	145
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	5	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Germanic languages	2,940	1,460	1,475	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	115	50	60	880	450	430
Danish	25	20	10	255	145	110
Dutch	125	60	65	1,385	685	700
Frisian	0	0	0	30	20	10
German	2,620	1,305	1,310	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	5	0	0	55	20	25
Norwegian	30	10	15	310	140	165
Swedish	25	10	15	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	15	10	5	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	530	300	230	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	485	275	210	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	15	5	5	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	45	30	15	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	75	55	25	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	35	15	10
Marathi	10	5	5	140	80	55
Nepali	15	10	5	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	285	155	135	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	0	0	0	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	270	130	135
Urdu	40	20	20	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	40	20	20	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	80	65
Pashto	0	0	0	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	25	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	300	140	155	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	30	20	15	705	365	340
Portuguese	55	20	35	615	265	350
Romanian	45	20	25	850	425	430
Spanish	165	85	80	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	25	5	20	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Georgian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Korean	115	65	55	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	35	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	190	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	5	10	25	15	5
Ga	0	0	0	20	15	5
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	10	5	5	215	125	90
Lingala	0	0	0	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	115	55	60
Shona	5	0	5	90	55	40
Swahili	0	0	0	425	220	205
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	10	5	5	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	335	195	140
Dinka	5	0	0	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	120	100
Sign languages	10	10	0	200	100	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	205	105	95	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	205	105	100	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	75	45	30	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	90	45	50	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	10	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,040	530	505
Burmese	0	0	0	180	115	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	810	395	415
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	525	235	290
Lao	0	0	0	345	175	170
Thai	20	5	15	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	5	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	25	10	10
Turkish	5	5	0	290	155	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	60	30	30	1,555	735	820
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	20	10	15	205	85	120
Hungarian	45	25	20	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	100	55	45
Multiple responses	735	350	380	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	100	55	45	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	620	290	330	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	10	5	5	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	62,575	32,080	30,495	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	61,180	31,400	29,785	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	57,555	29,590	27,960	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	57,420	29,510	27,905	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	135	75	60	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	3,630	1,810	1,820	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	75	35	35	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	30	10	15	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	15	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	25	15	10	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	45	25	20	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	45	25	20	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	30	20	10	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	10	10	5	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,560	1,775	1,785	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	15	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	0	720	335	380
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	0	5	0	140	75	70
Somali	10	15	5	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	25	15	15	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	5	5	5	150	75	70
Arabic	15	10	5	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	505	235	275	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	0	5	15	5	10
Cebuano	10	5	5	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ilocano	15	5	5	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	475	220	260	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Creole languages	0	0	0	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	110	50	60	845	440	410
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	100	40	55	525	265	260
Tamil	10	5	0	155	90	65
Telugu	0	0	0	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,625	1,320	1,310	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	5	0	0	205	100	100
Armenian	5	0	5	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	640	320	320	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Latvian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages	640	320	325	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Croatian	0	5	0	170	85	85
Czech	0	0	0	30	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	10	5	0	480	220	255
Russian	585	290	290	1,725	875	840
Serbian	5	0	5	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	45	20	25
Slovak	5	5	0	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Ukrainian	25	15	20	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	1,565	780	790	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	95	50	45	530	275	250
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	25	15	15	200	110	95
Frisian	0	5	0	5	0	0
German	1,435	710	720	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	10	5	10
Swedish	5	5	5	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	5	5	0	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	310	165	145	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	270	150	125	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	5	5	0	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	20	10	10	1,585	865	720
Hindi	45	25	20	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	55	30	30
Nepali	10	5	5	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	170	100	70	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	140	70	70
Urdu	15	5	10	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	40	20	20	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	40	30
Pashto	0	0	0	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	40	15	20	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	100	50	55	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	155	80	75
Portuguese	15	10	5	220	100	115
Romanian	25	10	15	315	165	150
Spanish	55	25	30	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	10	5	5	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	45	35	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	20	5	10	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	5	10	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Shona	0	0	0	35	25	15
Swahili	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	135	65	70
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Sign languages	20	10	5	285	175	105
American Sign Language	5	5	0	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	65	50	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	115	65	50	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	40	25	15	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	65	35	30	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	775	380	395
Burmese	0	0	0	115	65	55
Karenic languages	0	0	0	640	310	335
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	190	85	105
Lao	0	0	0	125	60	60
Thai	10	5	5	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	5	170	90	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	15	10	10	240	125	120
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	15	10	5	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Multiple responses	1,390	680	710	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	55	35	25	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	1,320	640	675	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	5	0	0	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	62,570	32,075	30,495	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	58,140	29,920	28,225	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	1,745	870	875	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	455	200	255	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	2,175	1,065	1,105	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	330	150	180	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	1,840	915	925	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	10	0	5	170	85	85
English and non-official language	30	15	20	860	440	420
French and non-official language	20	5	10	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	48,325	24,795	23,530	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,635	24,090	22,540	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,478	63,650	30,714	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,665	24,120	22,545	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,450	53,227	28,228	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	43,150	23,020	20,130	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,698	64,013	29,600	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,510	11,265	16,245	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,968	3,468	4,113	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	39,630	21,595	18,030	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,635	63,488	29,562	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	48,325	24,800	23,530	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,690	24,110	22,580	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,821	74,049	38,426	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,720	24,145	22,580	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,109	58,148	33,235	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	43,205	23,080	20,125	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,971	73,801	37,670	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,685	11,380	16,305	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,911	7,193	6,714	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,630	21,530	18,095	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,244	71,409	36,010	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	48,330	24,795	23,525	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	16,990	10,275	6,725	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	66,189	80,366	48,878	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,303	89,130	54,174	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.8	95.5	87.3	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.8	86.5	75.2	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.2	4.5	12.7	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	48,325	24,800	23,530	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	1,690	705	985	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	46,635	24,095	22,540	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	96.5	97.2	95.8	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,170	2,035	4,135	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	5,740	2,095	3,645	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	5,185	1,915	3,270	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	4,650	1,760	2,885	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	4,190	1,855	2,340	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	3,565	1,730	1,840	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	3,135	1,875	1,260	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	2,765	1,815	955	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	2,335	1,645	690	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	1,915	1,430	490	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	6,975	5,940	1,035	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	4,535	3,785	750	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	2,440	2,160	285	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,330	24,800	23,525	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	1,660	675	985	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	46,665	24,120	22,545	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	97.3	95.8	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,335	2,135	4,200	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	6,040	2,255	3,790	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	6,285	2,320	3,965	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	5,510	2,250	3,260	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	4,895	2,325	2,575	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	4,265	2,550	1,715	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	3,475	2,340	1,130	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	2,925	2,135	790	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	6,935	5,810	1,125	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	1,600	420	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	1,380	1,160	220	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	3,535	3,045	485	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	48,325	24,800	23,530	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	8,695	3,205	5,495	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	39,630	21,600	18,035	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	82.0	87.1	76.6	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,655	1,870	2,780	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	2,300	870	1,425	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	4,180	1,615	2,565	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	3,765	1,440	2,320	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	3,630	1,450	2,180	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	3,345	1,475	1,870	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	2,980	1,505	1,470	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	2,715	1,685	1,030	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	2,420	1,655	760	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	9,645	8,025	1,625	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	2,045	1,480	560	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	1,645	1,275	375	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	5,955	5,265	685	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	24,265	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,002	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,573	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,170	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,761	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,466	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,095	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,687	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,942	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	24,265	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,330	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	88,782	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,170	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	58,005	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,360	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	18,095	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,822	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,899	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	24,265	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	305	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	225	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	415	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	685	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	695	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	695	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	725	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	630	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	735	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	700	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,395	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,440	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,460	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,455	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,445	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,255	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,090	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,535	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,075	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,555	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	24,265	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	325	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	235	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	425	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	705	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	775	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	875	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	830	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	810	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	880	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	850	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,840	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,835	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,830	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,835	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,620	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,600	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,420	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,175	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,005	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	17,185	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,023	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,643	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,720	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,631	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,129	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,560	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,221	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,242	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,390	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,472	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,915	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	17,185	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	125,204	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,324	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,775	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,233	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,038	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,525	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	149,487	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,991	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,420	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,900	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,511	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,280	5,415	3,865	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,569	54,430	33,306	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,310	46,150	30,280	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,280	5,460	3,820	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,006	62,640	41,671	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,501	50,407	36,063	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	61,525	31,565	29,965	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	23,685	11,420	12,265	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	4,770	2,265	2,505	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	4,400	2,010	2,390	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	4,480	2,135	2,345	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	4,640	2,295	2,340	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	5,395	2,710	2,680	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	37,845	20,145	17,700	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	5,745	2,890	2,855	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	6,750	3,520	3,230	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	7,425	3,940	3,485	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	8,625	4,680	3,950	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	9,295	5,120	4,180	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	59,950	30,775	29,180	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	15,045	7,745	7,300	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	5,450	2,795	2,650	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	39,040	20,120	18,925	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	5,870	2,910	2,960	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,045	2,810	3,230	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	1,965	1,030	935	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	785	425	360	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	3,145	1,405	1,740	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	940	380	555	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.1	9.1	11.1	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	13.1	13.3	12.8	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	14.4	15.2	13.6	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.0	9.2	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	16.0	13.1	18.8	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,855	1,385	1,470	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	860	455	410	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	335	180	155	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	1,855	860	995	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	135	75	60	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.8	4.5	5.0	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	5.7	5.9	5.6	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	6.1	6.4	5.8	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	4.3	5.3	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	2.3	2.6	2.0	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	61,525	31,565	29,965	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	61,210	31,400	29,805	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	61,210	31,405	29,810	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	2,625	1,215	1,410	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	8,480	4,220	4,265	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	815	395	420	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	455	225	235	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	455	225	230	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	80	40	40	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	10	0	470	185	285
Woods Cree	15	15	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	355	165	185	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	370	180	185	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	365	180	190	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	215	115	100	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	0	10	0	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	125	65	65	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	510	255	250
Dakota	0	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,665	3,825	3,840	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	105	85	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	35	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	1,305	620	690
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	0	0	0	160	70	90
Somali	15	0	10	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	185	95	90	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	80	35	45	545	255	290
Arabic	95	50	45	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	15	0	470	245	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	10	0	210	105	105
Vietnamese	30	10	20	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,270	525	745	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	0	0	0	90	30	55
Cebuano	35	15	15	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	285	130	150
Ilocano	35	10	25	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	35	10	20	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	265	130	135
Pangasinan	10	0	0	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,230	515	715	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	300	145	155
Creole languages	10	0	0	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	0	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	190	90	105	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	0	0	0	115	65	55
Malayalam	165	70	90	1,170	625	540
Tamil	40	20	15	635	345	290
Telugu	0	0	10	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,490	2,890	2,600	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	15	10	10	560	275	285
Armenian	20	10	0	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	870	460	415	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	0	10	0	225	120	110
Latvian	0	0	0	135	60	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Slavic languages	870	455	415	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	325	155	165
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Croatian	20	15	10	605	355	250
Czech	25	10	15	300	155	150
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Polish	45	25	20	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	665	345	315	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	10	10	10	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Slovak	20	0	20	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	105	50	50
Ukrainian	95	55	40	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	345	205	140
Celtic languages	0	0	0	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	55	35	25
Welsh	0	0	0	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	20
Germanic languages	3,290	1,715	1,570	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	110	50	60	1,455	750	705
Danish	25	20	10	320	195	125
Dutch	100	55	45	1,510	720	790
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	15
German	3,010	1,575	1,435	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	40	30
Norwegian	25	15	15	415	180	235
Swedish	35	20	15	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	265	135	125
Greek	0	0	0	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	765	465	295	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	690	440	255	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	0	0	0	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	95	45	45	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	450	325	115	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	15
Marathi	15	15	0	185	120	70
Nepali	0	0	0	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	420	250	175	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	0	0	0	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	355	205	150
Urdu	25	10	10	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	65	30	40	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	90	60
Pashto	0	0	0	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	65	30	40	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	845	375	470	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	95	50	50	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	120	45	75	885	380	505
Romanian	70	40	35	1,105	525	575
Spanish	600	270	330	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Japanese	60	15	45	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	85	50	35	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	35	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	355	185	170
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	10	0	20	0	20
Ewe	0	0	0	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	20	60	45	15
Ga	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	15	10	0	625	325	300
Lingala	0	0	0	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	65	55
Shona	0	0	0	150	90	55
Swahili	10	10	0	950	570	380
Wolof	10	10	0	40	25	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	300	150	145
Dinka	15	10	0	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	90	105
Sign languages	95	25	70	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	25	10	15	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	20	55	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	215	125	95	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	215	125	95	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	150	85	65	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mandarin	120	75	45	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	960	495	460
Burmese	0	0	0	315	185	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	635	245	385
Lao	0	0	0	410	170	240
Thai	20	10	10	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	25	20	10
Turkish	20	10	10	530	310	220
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	40	20	25	1,765	850	915
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Finnish	15	10	10	360	170	190
Hungarian	25	15	15	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	61,530	31,565	29,960	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	58,190	29,955	28,235	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,070	7,690	7,385	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	43,115	22,260	20,850	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,340	1,610	1,725	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	61,525	31,565	29,960	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	55,475	28,550	26,930	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,100	2,495	2,600	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	1,430	780	650	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	415	200	215	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	620	315	305	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	1,065	490	570	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	410	175	235	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	655	315	330	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,565	705	860	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	950	520	425	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,100	2,495	2,605	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	660	330	335	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	1,070	600	480	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	940	475	465	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	2,060	905	1,150	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	365	185	185	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,095	2,495	2,605	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	1,030	475	555	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	35	0	35	185	65	120
Colombia	15	0	10	555	275	280
El Salvador	30	10	20	630	290	340
Guyana	0	0	0	155	75	85
Haiti	10	10	0	65	45	20
Jamaica	20	10	15	815	425	395
Mexico	20	10	15	1,330	665	665
Peru	10	0	0	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	10	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	785	395	395	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	100	50	50	1,805	955	845
Europe	1,725	900	825	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	455	215	245
Croatia	20	15	10	445	280	165
France	15	15	0	215	90	125
Germany	555	295	260	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	0	0	0	605	325	280
Hungary	10	10	0	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	20	10	845	490	355
Italy	20	15	10	570	305	265
Netherlands	75	45	30	1,220	585	635
Poland	20	10	10	1,395	690	705
Portugal	25	10	15	220	105	120
Romania	60	35	25	695	335	360
Russian Federation	200	95	105	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	585	305	280
Ukraine	30	15	15	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	385	195	190	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	265	120	150	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	370	200	170	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	0	0	0	50	35	15
Egypt	25	10	10	435	230	205
Ethiopia	60	40	25	635	285	355
Kenya	10	0	0	425	225	200
Morocco	20	10	10	180	95	80
Nigeria	45	30	15	1,695	845	855
Somalia	10	10	10	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	140	70	70	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	70	35	30	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	1,880	870	1,010	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	10	0	10	515	230	285
Bangladesh	10	0	10	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	75	35	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	15	10	765	370	400
India	370	200	170	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	60	30	30	785	465	325
Iraq	0	0	0	1,175	625	550
Japan	30	0	30	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	30	20	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	15	10	0	255	160	90
Pakistan	30	15	15	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	955	390	560	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	10	0	0	180	80	100
Viet Nam	25	15	10	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	175	75	105	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	90	45	45	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,570	705	860	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	125	50	80	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	10	0	0	45	10	35
Colombia	10	0	0	115	55	65
Cuba	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	405	230	180
Mexico	0	0	10	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	35	60	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	490	220	270
Europe	165	80	80	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	0	0	0	50	15	45
Germany	25	15	15	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	20	10	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	100	50	50
Romania	0	10	0	95	35	60
Russian Federation	20	10	15	220	85	135
Ukraine	15	15	0	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	10	15	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	45	20	30	1,505	755	750
Africa	165	80	85	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	0	0	0	160	75	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	305	145	160
Ethiopia	15	0	15	190	110	85
Morocco	0	0	0	90	40	45
Nigeria	40	25	15	1,035	525	520
Somalia	0	0	0	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	95	45	50	550	285	265
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	0	1,360	725	635
Asia	1,100	495	615	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	0	0	10	125	45	85
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	20	10	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	75	35	40
India	290	165	125	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	330	180	150
Iraq	0	0	0	405	200	205
Israel	0	10	0	95	55	35
Japan	15	0	15	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	15	475	195	280
Lebanon	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nepal	0	0	0	235	145	90
Pakistan	0	0	0	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	675	265	405	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Turkey	0	0	0	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	85	55	30
Viet Nam	0	0	0	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	25	15	10	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	150	90	60
Australia	0	0	0	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	61,525	31,565	29,965	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,310	3,125	3,190	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,740	4,550	4,190	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	46,475	23,895	22,585	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,740	1,745	2,000	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,410	1,190	1,215	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	985	585	400	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,425	610	815	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,075	390	680	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	240	140	105	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	15	0	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	61,525	31,565	29,960	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,425	4,710	4,710	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,200	4,625	4,575	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,260	2,665	2,590	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	3,900	1,935	1,970	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	40	20	15	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	180	70	115	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	25	25	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	52,105	26,855	25,250	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	61,530	31,565	29,965	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,210	2,095	2,115	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	57,320	29,465	27,850	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	61,525	31,565	29,960	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,075	1,505	1,570	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,935	1,460	1,470	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,335	1,175	1,160	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	585	285	295	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	10	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	140	40	100	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	140	40	100	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,640	3,280	3,365	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,275	3,085	3,190	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,810	1,870	1,935	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,430	1,190	1,240	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	25	15	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	365	195	170	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	365	195	170	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	51,810	26,780	25,030	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	61,530	31,565	29,960	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,020	1,985	2,035	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	975	575	405	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	330	170	155	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	580	320	250	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	1,280	545	735	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	165	70	95	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	70	35	30	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	180	80	100	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	90	45	50	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	90	50	50	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	100	30	65	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	0	20	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	140	55	85	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	57,505	29,580	27,930	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	61,525	31,565	29,965	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	9,710	4,785	4,930	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,645	3,285	3,365	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	60	30	30	650	305	345
Métis	3,520	1,710	1,805	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	20,025	10,335	9,695	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	35	10	30	485	270	215
American	1,390	750	645	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	19,105	9,825	9,285	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	25	25	0	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ontarian	10	0	0	20	20	10
Québécois	20	10	15	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	0	10	85	35	55
European origins	44,545	22,855	21,695	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	29,095	14,545	14,550	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	10	0	10	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	20
English	16,950	8,335	8,610	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	11,620	5,640	5,980	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	0	0	0	250	120	130
Scottish	13,660	6,910	6,750	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	1,380	695	685	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,170	555	610	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	7,720	3,800	3,915	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	15
French	7,715	3,795	3,915	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,565	8,845	8,715	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	515	220	300	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	15	0	10	50	45	0
Belgian	310	170	140	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	2,980	1,550	1,430	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	15	10	10	805	415	395
Frisian	35	10	20	70	35	35
German	14,355	7,260	7,095	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	0	0	0	500	275	225
Swiss	840	370	470	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,330	3,690	3,645	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	845	415	420	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	550	285	265	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	235	85	145	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	3,850	1,915	1,935	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	2,455	1,265	1,190	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	250	145	105	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	9,680	4,840	4,845	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	20	15	0	355	190	160
Byelorussian	65	30	30	290	150	140
Czech	505	245	260	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	300	155	145	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	30	10	15	265	150	115
Hungarian	665	365	295	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	0	10	0	535	265	265
Lithuanian	10	0	0	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	10	0	0	345	145	200
Polish	1,770	880	885	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	475	250	225	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	2,870	1,355	1,510	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	125	75	50	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	4,160	2,125	2,040	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	10	25	255	115	135
Southern European origins	2,335	1,090	1,245	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	25	10	15	605	310	290
Bosnian	0	0	0	515	260	260
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	80	30	45	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	35	10
Greek	170	75	95	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	1,320	645	675	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	0	0	0	30	25	10
Macedonian	10	10	0	110	45	65
Maltese	20	10	10	125	65	60
Montenegrin	0	0	0	85	40	40
Portuguese	275	125	150	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	40	10	25	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	0	0	0	100	75	25
Slovenian	35	15	20	640	275	365
Spanish	400	180	220	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	120	45	75	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	35	0	30
Other European origins	355	180	175	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	0	0	0	50	40	10
Jewish	180	80	105	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	10	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	170	100	70	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	240	140	100	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	10	0	10	110	45	60
Bermudan	10	0	10	20	20	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	0	0	0	185	125	55
Dominican	35	25	10	115	75	45
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	110	75	40
Jamaican	90	60	30	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	15	10	55	15	40
St. Lucian	15	10	10	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	15	15	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	10	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	405	165	245	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	300	150	150
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	0	15	160	60	95
Belizean	10	0	10	55	35	15
Bolivian	35	20	15	45	30	15
Brazilian	25	0	25	305	150	155
Chilean	15	10	10	860	450	415
Colombian	35	10	25	705	335	370
Costa Rican	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	105	70	30
Guatemalan	10	0	0	270	135	140
Guyanese	20	10	10	185	110	75
Hispanic	0	0	0	125	75	50
Honduran	0	0	0	95	45	50
Maya	15	10	10	140	75	65
Mexican	185	90	95	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	140	50	90
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Peruvian	30	10	20	295	120	175
Salvadorean	25	10	20	765	350	415
Uruguayan	0	0	0	65	20	40
Venezuelan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	320	165	160
African origins	760	395	365	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	165	90	75	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	0	0	0	115	80	40
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	0	10	0	205	90	110
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	30	0	25	530	290	240
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	50	15	30	555	320	235
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	15	10	10	485	275	215
Ivorian	0	10	0	75	35	45
Liberian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Malian	10	10	0	30	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	100	50	50	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	25	10
Togolese	10	10	0	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	235	115	125
North African origins	85	40	40	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	0	0	0	70	50	15
Berber	0	0	0	55	45	15
Coptic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	30	20	10	535	290	245
Libyan	20	10	10	205	115	85
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	10	220	110	115
Sudanese	15	10	10	935	515	420
Tunisian	0	0	0	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	240	120	125	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	10	10	0	60	35	30
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	45	30	10
Burundian	0	0	0	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	65	30	40	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	190	95	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Oromo	0	0	0	140	65	75
Rwandan	0	0	0	80	20	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	20	10	10	1,275	635	635
South African	120	55	65	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	10	10	0	90	40	50
Zambian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	260	170	90
Zulu	0	0	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	535	300	240
Other African origins	275	145	130	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	10	20	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	245	135	105	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	3,540	1,730	1,810	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	105	115	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	20	10	10	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	1,175	645	530
Armenian	30	10	15	240	130	115
Assyrian	0	0	0	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	10	10	15	50	25	25
Georgian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian	95	35	55	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	0	0	0	1,290	690	605
Israeli	15	10	0	120	75	50
Jordanian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kurd	0	0	0	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lebanese	30	15	15	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	0	0	0	120	60	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	110	80	30
Syrian	15	10	0	1,365	740	625
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turk	10	0	10	860	450	405
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	15	50
Yemeni	0	0	0	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	265	130	130
South Asian origins	990	590	405	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	0	10	0	600	350	250
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	110	100
East Indian	900	520	380	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	105	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	115	75	40
Nepali	10	0	0	565	320	245
Pakistani	40	25	15	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	70	45	25	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	0	0	0	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	10	10	10	515	290	225
Tamil	10	10	0	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,310	1,025	1,290	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	0	0	0	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	25	10	305	165	145
Chinese	625	290	335	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	1,395	610	790	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	20	35	220	115	105
Japanese	155	55	100	1,220	530	690
Karen	0	0	0	585	290	290
Korean	95	50	45	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	0	0	0	705	335	380
Malaysian	30	10	20	160	75	80
Mongolian	10	10	0	205	105	100
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	10	10	10	265	115	155
Thai	10	10	10	420	170	250
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	35	25
Vietnamese	90	45	45	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	45	25	20	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	25	15	735	345	385
Oceania origins	270	105	165	1,430	760	665
Australian	125	40	80	890	505	385
New Zealander	85	35	55	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	65	35	35	310	140	170
Fijian	10	0	10	110	60	50
Hawaiian	20	20	0	25	10	10
Maori	35	15	20	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	15	10
Samoan	10	0	10	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	24,265	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	17,080	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	6,860	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	320	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	24,265	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	1,185	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	23,075	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	24,265	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	95	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	1,880	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,575	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,855	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,860	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	24,265	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,145	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	4,180	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	3,885	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	3,225	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,830	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	24,260	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	23,870	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	395	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	24,265	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	23,170	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	1,095	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	24,265	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	2,615	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,785	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,650	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,255	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,415	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,090	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,450	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	24,265	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	22,125	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,135	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	24,265	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	15,435	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,270	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	560	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	24,265	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,405	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,120	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,630	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,750	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,325	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,490	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,225	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	320	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	22,635	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	18,760	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,875	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,380	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,920	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.4	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.3	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,290	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,362	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,433	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	378,254	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,750	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.4	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.7	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,104	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,158	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	48,325	24,800	23,525	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,710	6,495	5,210	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,065	6,910	8,155	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,550	11,385	10,160	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,105	5,590	1,520	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,505	1,570	940	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,600	4,015	580	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,415	3,480	4,935	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,115	385	730	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,915	1,945	2,975	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	3,645	1,430	2,220	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	315	125	190	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	165	70	90	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	680	245	440	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	70	35	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	34,165	17,530	16,635	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,065	3,485	2,585	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,800	4,955	5,845	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,300	9,085	8,215	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,395	4,310	1,080	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,825	1,155	680	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,565	3,160	405	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,810	2,820	3,990	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	855	300	555	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,240	1,660	2,580	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	3,155	1,215	1,940	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	255	95	155	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	140	65	70	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	605	220	390	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	90	60	35	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	48,325	24,800	23,525	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,775	13,410	13,365	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	1,230	260	975	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	1,230	260	975	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	355	130	225	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	95	10	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	250	40	205	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	615	245	375	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	0	35	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	115	35	80	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	155	35	120	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	60	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	80	40	45	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,250	295	955	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	25	40	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	340	10	340	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	150	40	110	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	465	155	310
42. Psychology	255	55	205	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	410	175	240	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	3,710	985	2,725	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	360	55	305	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,350	920	2,420	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	505	255	255	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	240	100	145	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	45	50	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	110	80	30	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	25	20	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	330	190	140	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	295	180	110	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	30	0	30	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,910	7,250	655	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	40	25	15	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	510	390	125	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,235	1,070	165	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,005	1,905	90	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,055	2,885	165	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	1,070	975	95	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,025	640	380	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	385	205	175	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	640	435	205	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	2,915	415	2,495	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	155	55	100	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	2,755	365	2,390	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,700	720	985	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	1,130	195	935	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	140	105	35	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	410	20	5,880	5,450	430
Other	10	10	0	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	34,165	17,530	16,635	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,870	8,440	8,425	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	1,035	225	805	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	1,035	220	810	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	285	95	190	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	60	10	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	210	30	180	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	520	220	295	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	0	30	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	85	35	50	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	125	35	95	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	25	15	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	145	95	50	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	80	30	40	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,045	255	790	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	20	40	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	265	0	265	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	125	40	90	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	370	120	250
42. Psychology	220	50	170	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	345	150	195	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	3,070	770	2,300	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	290	50	240	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,775	715	2,060	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	355	165	195	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	175	60	115	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	55	30	25	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	75	55	15	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	20	20	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	290	170	115	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	265	170	95	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	20	0	25	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,230	5,705	525	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	40	25	15	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	420	315	100	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,065	925	140	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,515	1,430	80	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,420	2,290	125	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	780	715	65	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	845	520	325	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	295	150	145	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	550	375	180	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	2,330	365	1,960	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	130	45	85	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	2,195	325	1,870	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	10	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,290	580	710	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	810	145	670	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	125	95	30	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	350	335	15	4,935	4,590	340
Other	10	10	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	48,325	24,800	23,525	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,775	13,410	13,365	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	21,550	11,385	10,165	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	19,190	10,300	8,890	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	13,410	7,445	5,960	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	5,780	2,855	2,925	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,360	1,090	1,275	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	405	180	230	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	680	230	455	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	365	195	165	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	115	65	55	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	0	10	0	220	125	95
Other	795	415	375	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	34,165	17,530	16,640	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,870	8,445	8,425	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	17,300	9,085	8,215	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	15,320	8,215	7,100	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	10,695	5,930	4,770	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	4,620	2,285	2,335	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,980	870	1,110	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	320	135	185	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	670	225	445	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	260	150	105	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	65	35	30	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	0	0	0	200	115	85
Other	670	330	340	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	48,325	24,795	23,525	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	35,175	19,670	15,505	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	30,925	16,865	14,060	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	4,250	2,810	1,445	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	13,150	5,130	8,025	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	72.8	79.3	65.9	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	64.0	68.0	59.8	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	12.1	14.3	9.3	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	48,325	24,800	23,525	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	10,715	3,905	6,815	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	37,610	20,895	16,715	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	17,490	10,580	6,915	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	20,120	10,320	9,800	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	42.2	40.3	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	35,175	19,665	15,505	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	455	200	265	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	34,710	19,470	15,245	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	29,920	16,340	13,580	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,790	3,130	1,660	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	35,175	19,670	15,500	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	460	195	265	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	34,710	19,470	15,240	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	3,790	2,320	1,470	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,905	815	4,095	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,650	1,210	430	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	1,605	290	1,315	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,835	755	2,080	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	445	125	320	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	6,965	2,530	4,435	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,550	8,040	510	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,115	1,765	360	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,855	1,610	240	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	35,170	19,670	15,505	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	460	200	260	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	34,710	19,470	15,240	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,170	1,530	645	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	3,780	3,045	740	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	465	375	90	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	4,205	3,495	705	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	1,935	1,560	380	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	935	685	255	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	3,610	1,570	2,040	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,105	1,520	585	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	295	145	155	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	715	180	530	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	640	390	250	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,715	745	975	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,245	615	625	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	1,935	440	1,500	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	2,535	365	2,170	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	425	180	250	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	2,445	800	1,640	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,040	1,150	885	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	1,500	690	815	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	30,925	16,865	14,060	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	2,815	1,270	1,545	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	6,170	4,960	1,210	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	21,915	10,625	11,290	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	21,910	10,625	11,290	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	13,525	6,210	7,320	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,915	4,095	3,815	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	225	145	80	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	245	170	75	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	28,085	15,580	12,500	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	24,100	13,685	10,420	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,660	830	835	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	185	75	110	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	1,735	725	1,015	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	125	90	30	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	270	170	95	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	28,080	15,580	12,495	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	16,190	7,870	8,320	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	6,715	3,775	2,940	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	2,065	1,325	740	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	775	610	165	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	2,335	2,010	325	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	28,085	15,580	12,500	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,340	1,850	485	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,040	4,625	1,420	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,120	4,475	3,645	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,605	1,910	3,700	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,295	785	1,510	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,690	1,945	1,740	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	38,675	21,315	17,360	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	38,565	21,260	17,300	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	38,340	21,115	17,230	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	38,290	21,090	17,190	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	55	20	35	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	220	150	75	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	220	145	75	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	10	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185	125	60	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	10	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	20	10	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	30	20	0	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	145	95	45	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	140	100	50	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	10	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	160	70	90
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	0	10	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	15	10	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	25	15	10	990	540	450
Cantonese	25	15	10	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	110	55	60	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	15	15	0	650	235	410
English and non-official language	95	35	60	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	38,675	21,315	17,360	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	38,070	20,995	17,080	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	130	85	40	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	120	30	90	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	350	200	150	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	45	20	25	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	300	175	125	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	10	0	0	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	60,475	31,055	29,425	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	50,080	25,820	24,260	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	10,400	5,235	5,165	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	6,675	3,390	3,290	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	3,725	1,845	1,880	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	3,355	1,660	1,700	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	2,220	1,075	1,145	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	1,135	580	555	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	365	185	185	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	56,820	29,200	27,620	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	31,155	16,065	15,085	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	25,665	13,135	12,535	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	13,285	6,875	6,410	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	12,385	6,260	6,125	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	10,380	5,260	5,120	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	7,175	3,640	3,535	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	3,205	1,620	1,590	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	2,000	1,005	995	46,500	23,015	23,485