Census Profile, 2016 Census
Peace River, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Peace River, RD British Columbia [Census division]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , Peace River, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : Peace River, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	62,942	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	60,082	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.8	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	28,746	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	24,264	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.5	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	117,387.55	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	62,945	32,260	30,680	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	13,440	6,885	6,555	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	4,810	2,460	2,355	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	4,620	2,405	2,210	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	4,010	2,020	1,990	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	43,035	22,215	20,815	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	3,985	2,070	1,915	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	4,385	2,260	2,120	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	5,255	2,695	2,570	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	5,260	2,765	2,500	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	4,345	2,200	2,145	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	4,010	2,065	1,945	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	3,960	2,005	1,955	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	4,420	2,315	2,110	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	4,150	2,165	1,985	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	3,260	1,685	1,575	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	6,475	3,165	3,310	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	2,360	1,235	1,130	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	1,565	790	775	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	1,100	530	570	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	825	365	465	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	620	255	365	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	420	185	235	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	155	50	100	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	45	20	25	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	5	0	5	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.4	21.3	21.4	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	68.4	68.9	67.8	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	10.3	9.8	10.8	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	1.0	0.8	1.2	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	35.9	35.6	36.1	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	34.1	33.9	34.3	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	24,260	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	16,190	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	90	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,350	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,185	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	1,290	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	335	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,500	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	40	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,635	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	24,260	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	6,170	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	8,480	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	3,890	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	3,430	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	2,290	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	61,525	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	49,505	25,380	24,125	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	30,090	15,085	15,000	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	22,970	11,525	11,440	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	7,120	3,560	3,560	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	19,420	10,290	9,125	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	13,395	7,870	5,525	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	1,405	670	740	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	2,605	1,305	1,305	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	2,005	450	1,555	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	17,220	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	8,660	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	3,575	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	3,150	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	1,830	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	17,220	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	14,640	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	11,080	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	3,560	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,580	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	1,865	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	715	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,640	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	7,145	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	7,500	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	2,825	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	2,930	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	1,740	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,580	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	1,520	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	755	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	310	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,615	6,130	4,495	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	24,265	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	16,510	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,870	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,635	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	350	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,405	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	6,170	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,235	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	62,570	32,080	30,495	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	59,545	30,705	28,835	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	10	0	5	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	2,655	1,190	1,470	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	365	185	180	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	62,575	32,075	30,495	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	61,600	31,555	30,045	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	555	315	245	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	60	35	30	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	355	175	175	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	590	330	260	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	1.0	0.9	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	62,575	32,080	30,495	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	61,835	31,725	30,110	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	54,675	28,220	26,455	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	54,015	27,855	26,165	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	655	365	290	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	7,165	3,510	3,655	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	450	205	245	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	230	105	120	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	0	5	0	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	225	105	120	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	50	15	35
Plains Cree	30	15	20	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	50	20	35
Woods Cree	5	0	5	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	180	85	90	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	550	235	315
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	5	5	5	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	210	90	120	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	215	90	120	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	125	55	70	35	15	15
Carrier	5	0	5	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	5	5	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	60	30	30	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	5	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	80	45	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	5	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	0	0	0	350	165	185
Stoney	0	0	0	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,720	3,310	3,410	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	90	50	35	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	0	0	0	340	190	145
Kabyle	0	0	0	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	25	15	5	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	0	0	0	315	185	130
Oromo	5	0	5	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	15	10	5	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages	65	35	35	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	20	10	15	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	40	25	20	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	80	65
Harari	0	0	0	260	135	120
Hebrew	0	0	0	960	505	460
Maltese	0	0	0	75	30	40
Tigrigna	5	0	0	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	25	10	10	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	1,010	420	590	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	20	10	5	425	205	225
Cebuano	35	15	20	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	30	15	20	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malay	15	5	10	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	765	370	390
Pangasinan	5	0	5	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	885	370	515	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	980	430	550
Creole languages	5	5	0	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	180	95	90	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	5	0	0	535	270	265
Malayalam	155	80	80	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	15	10	5	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	10	10	5	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	4,905	2,475	2,425	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	5	0	5	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	10	5	5	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	1,105	550	555	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	5	5	5	1,010	475	535
Latvian	5	5	0	415	195	220
Lithuanian	0	0	0	600	285	315
Slavic languages	1,105	545	550	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	5	5	0	1,545	790	755
Croatian	10	5	5	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	25	10	15	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	0	5	0	360	185	175
Polish	55	35	25	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	855	430	425	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	10	5	5	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	970	480	485
Slovak	20	5	15	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	695	320	370
Ukrainian	105	45	60	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	120	100
Celtic languages	0	0	0	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	135	70	65
Welsh	0	0	5	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	2,940	1,460	1,475	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	115	50	60	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	25	20	10	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	125	60	65	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
German	2,620	1,305	1,310	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	5	0	0	115	55	60
Norwegian	30	10	15	815	370	445
Swedish	25	10	15	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	320	150	170
Yiddish	0	0	0	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Greek	15	10	5	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	530	300	230	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	485	275	210	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	15	5	5	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	45	30	15	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	75	55	25	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	105	60	50
Konkani	0	0	0	370	190	185
Marathi	10	5	5	1,510	775	730
Nepali	15	10	5	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	285	155	135	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	40	20	20	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	40	20	20	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,550	845	705
Pashto	0	0	0	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	25	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	300	140	155	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Italian	30	20	15	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	55	20	35	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	45	20	25	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	165	85	80	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	25	5	20	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	230	130	105
Georgian	5	0	5	230	130	100
Korean	115	65	55	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	545	255	290
Mongolian	0	0	0	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	35	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	275	155	120
Ewe	0	0	0	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	5	10	230	120	100
Ga	0	0	0	145	80	65
Ganda	0	0	0	280	145	135
Igbo	10	5	5	1,165	625	540
Lingala	0	0	0	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	805	405	400
Shona	5	0	5	1,100	545	555
Swahili	0	0	0	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	0	0	0	280	165	110
Yoruba	10	5	5	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	5	0	0	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	10	10	0	830	440	390
American Sign Language	0	0	0	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	205	105	95	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	205	105	100	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	75	45	30	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	0	0	0	990	465	530
Mandarin	90	45	50	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	0	0	0	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	10	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	0	0	0	430	230	200
Karenic languages	0	0	0	795	415	380
Tibetan	0	0	0	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	0	0	0	1,020	485	535
Thai	20	5	15	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	10	0	5	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	365	215	155
Turkish	5	5	0	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	0	0	0	130	70	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	95	120
Uralic languages	60	30	30	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	0	0	0	190	90	105
Finnish	20	10	15	810	330	480
Hungarian	45	25	20	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	690	415	280
Multiple responses	735	350	380	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	100	55	45	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	620	290	330	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	10	5	5	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	62,575	32,080	30,495	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	61,180	31,400	29,785	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	57,555	29,590	27,960	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	57,420	29,510	27,905	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	135	75	60	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	3,630	1,810	1,820	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	75	35	35	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	30	10	15	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	15	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	25	15	10	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	45	25	20	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	45	25	20	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	30	20	10	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	10	10	5	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	0	0	0	175	85	85
Stoney	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,560	1,775	1,785	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	15	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	0	0	0	200	105	95
Kabyle	0	0	0	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	15	10	0	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	0	0	0	280	160	115
Oromo	0	5	0	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	10	15	5	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	25	15	15	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	5	5	5	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	15	10	5	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	40
Harari	0	0	0	165	80	85
Hebrew	0	0	0	460	235	225
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	960	460	500
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	505	235	275	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	0	0	5	70	40	35
Cebuano	10	5	5	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	470	215	255
Ilocano	15	5	5	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	5	0	0	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	220	110	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	475	220	260	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	120	155
Creole languages	0	0	0	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	110	50	60	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	0	0	0	210	105	105
Malayalam	100	40	55	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	10	5	0	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	0	0	0	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	2,625	1,320	1,310	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	5	0	0	1,060	570	485
Armenian	5	0	5	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	640	320	320	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	0	0	0	410	210	200
Latvian	0	0	0	165	85	80
Lithuanian	0	0	0	250	125	120
Slavic languages	640	320	325	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	785	400	385
Bulgarian	0	0	0	825	415	405
Croatian	0	5	0	1,800	905	895
Czech	0	0	0	875	440	430
Macedonian	0	0	0	175	90	85
Polish	10	5	0	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	585	290	290	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	5	0	5	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	315	160	155
Slovak	5	5	0	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	150	70	75
Ukrainian	25	15	20	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	1,565	780	790	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	95	50	45	1,705	835	875
Danish	0	0	0	150	75	75
Dutch	25	15	15	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	0	5	0	60	30	30
German	1,435	710	720	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	5	5	5	60	20	35
Swedish	5	5	5	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	215	210
Greek	5	5	0	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	310	165	145	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	270	150	125	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	5	5	0	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	20	10	10	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	45	25	20	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	25
Konkani	0	0	0	75	40	40
Marathi	0	0	0	845	440	405
Nepali	10	5	5	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	170	100	70	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,480	750	730
Urdu	15	5	10	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	40	20	20	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	0	0	0	850	440	410
Pashto	0	0	0	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	40	15	20	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	100	50	55	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Italian	5	5	0	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	15	10	5	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	25	10	15	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	55	25	30	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	10	5	5	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	160	85	70
Georgian	0	0	0	160	85	70
Korean	75	45	35	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	335	160	175
Mongolian	0	0	0	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	20	5	10	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	845	415	430
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ewe	0	0	0	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	5	10	105	55	45
Ga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ganda	0	0	0	95	50	50
Igbo	0	0	0	265	125	145
Lingala	0	0	0	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	350	175	170
Shona	0	0	0	410	190	225
Swahili	0	0	0	1,090	530	565
Wolof	0	0	0	170	95	75
Yoruba	0	0	0	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	1,525	765	755
Dinka	0	0	0	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	725	350	375
Sign languages	20	10	5	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	5	5	0	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	65	50	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	115	65	50	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	40	25	15	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	0	0	0	315	135	185
Mandarin	65	35	30	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,500	770	730
Burmese	0	0	0	280	145	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	665	340	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	1,130	505	625
Lao	0	0	0	465	215	245
Thai	10	5	5	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	5	0	5	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	155	90	75
Turkish	0	0	5	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	0	0	0	80	45	40
Uzbek	0	0	0	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	25
Uralic languages	15	10	10	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	105	50	50
Hungarian	15	10	5	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	140	95
Multiple responses	1,390	680	710	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	55	35	25	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	1,320	640	675	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	5	0	0	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	62,570	32,075	30,495	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	58,140	29,920	28,225	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	1,745	870	875	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	455	200	255	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	2,175	1,065	1,105	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	330	150	180	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	1,840	915	925	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	10	0	5	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	30	15	20	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	20	5	10	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	48,325	24,795	23,530	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,635	24,090	22,540	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,478	63,650	30,714	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,665	24,120	22,545	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,450	53,227	28,228	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	43,150	23,020	20,130	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,698	64,013	29,600	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,510	11,265	16,245	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,968	3,468	4,113	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	39,630	21,595	18,030	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,635	63,488	29,562	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	48,325	24,800	23,530	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,690	24,110	22,580	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,821	74,049	38,426	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,720	24,145	22,580	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,109	58,148	33,235	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	43,205	23,080	20,125	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,971	73,801	37,670	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,685	11,380	16,305	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,911	7,193	6,714	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,630	21,530	18,095	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,244	71,409	36,010	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	48,330	24,795	23,525	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	16,990	10,275	6,725	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	66,189	80,366	48,878	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,303	89,130	54,174	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.8	95.5	87.3	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.8	86.5	75.2	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.2	4.5	12.7	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	48,325	24,800	23,530	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	1,690	705	985	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	46,635	24,095	22,540	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	96.5	97.2	95.8	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,170	2,035	4,135	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	5,740	2,095	3,645	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	5,185	1,915	3,270	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	4,650	1,760	2,885	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	4,190	1,855	2,340	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	3,565	1,730	1,840	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	3,135	1,875	1,260	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	2,765	1,815	955	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	2,335	1,645	690	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	1,915	1,430	490	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	6,975	5,940	1,035	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	4,535	3,785	750	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	2,440	2,160	285	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,330	24,800	23,525	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	1,660	675	985	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	46,665	24,120	22,545	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	97.3	95.8	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,335	2,135	4,200	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	6,040	2,255	3,790	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	6,285	2,320	3,965	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	5,510	2,250	3,260	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	4,895	2,325	2,575	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	4,265	2,550	1,715	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	3,475	2,340	1,130	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	2,925	2,135	790	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	6,935	5,810	1,125	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	1,600	420	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	1,380	1,160	220	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	3,535	3,045	485	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	48,325	24,800	23,530	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	8,695	3,205	5,495	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	39,630	21,600	18,035	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	82.0	87.1	76.6	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,655	1,870	2,780	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	2,300	870	1,425	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	4,180	1,615	2,565	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	3,765	1,440	2,320	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	3,630	1,450	2,180	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	3,345	1,475	1,870	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	2,980	1,505	1,470	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	2,715	1,685	1,030	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	2,420	1,655	760	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	9,645	8,025	1,625	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	2,045	1,480	560	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	1,645	1,275	375	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	5,955	5,265	685	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	24,265	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,002	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,573	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,170	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,761	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,466	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,095	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,687	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,942	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	24,265	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,330	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	88,782	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,170	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	58,005	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,360	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	18,095	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,822	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,899	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	24,265	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	305	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	225	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	415	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	685	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	695	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	695	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	725	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	630	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	735	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	700	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,395	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,440	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,460	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,455	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,445	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,255	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,090	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,535	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,075	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,555	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	24,265	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	325	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	235	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	425	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	705	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	775	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	875	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	830	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	810	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	880	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	850	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,840	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,835	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,830	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,835	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,620	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,600	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,420	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,175	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,005	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	17,185	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,023	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,643	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,720	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,631	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,129	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,560	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,221	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,242	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,390	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,472	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,915	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	17,185	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	125,204	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,324	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,775	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,233	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,038	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,525	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	149,487	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,991	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,420	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,900	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,511	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,280	5,415	3,865	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,569	54,430	33,306	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,310	46,150	30,280	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,280	5,460	3,820	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,006	62,640	41,671	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,501	50,407	36,063	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	61,525	31,565	29,965	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	23,685	11,420	12,265	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	4,770	2,265	2,505	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	4,400	2,010	2,390	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	4,480	2,135	2,345	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	4,640	2,295	2,340	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	5,395	2,710	2,680	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	37,845	20,145	17,700	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	5,745	2,890	2,855	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	6,750	3,520	3,230	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	7,425	3,940	3,485	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	8,625	4,680	3,950	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	9,295	5,120	4,180	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	59,950	30,775	29,180	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	15,045	7,745	7,300	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	5,450	2,795	2,650	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	39,040	20,120	18,925	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	5,870	2,910	2,960	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,045	2,810	3,230	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	1,965	1,030	935	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	785	425	360	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	3,145	1,405	1,740	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	940	380	555	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.1	9.1	11.1	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	13.1	13.3	12.8	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	14.4	15.2	13.6	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.0	9.2	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	16.0	13.1	18.8	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,855	1,385	1,470	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	860	455	410	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	335	180	155	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	1,855	860	995	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	135	75	60	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.8	4.5	5.0	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	5.7	5.9	5.6	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	6.1	6.4	5.8	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	4.3	5.3	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	2.3	2.6	2.0	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	61,525	31,565	29,965	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	61,210	31,400	29,805	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	61,210	31,405	29,810	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	2,625	1,215	1,410	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	8,480	4,220	4,265	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	815	395	420	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	455	225	235	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	455	225	230	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	90	20	70
Plains Cree	80	40	40	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	10	10	0	45	25	25
Woods Cree	15	15	0	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	355	165	185	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	955	425	530
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	370	180	185	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	365	180	190	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	215	115	100	85	50	35
Carrier	10	0	10	45	10	35
Chilcotin	10	0	10	20	15	10
Dene	0	10	0	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	125	65	65	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	10	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	0	10	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	10	0	10	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	145	75	70
Salish languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	0	0	0	530	285	245
Stoney	0	0	0	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	0	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	10	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,665	3,825	3,840	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	105	85	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	0	0	0	540	335	205
Kabyle	0	0	0	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	0	0	0	370	235	135
Oromo	0	0	0	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	15	0	10	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	40
Semitic languages	185	95	90	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	80	35	45	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	95	50	45	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	70	75
Harari	0	0	0	340	150	185
Hebrew	10	15	0	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	0	0	0	145	85	55
Tigrigna	0	0	0	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	10	0	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	30	10	20	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	1,270	525	745	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	0	0	0	330	150	180
Cebuano	35	15	15	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	0	0	0	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	35	10	25	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	40	40
Malay	35	10	20	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	10	0	0	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,230	515	715	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	10	0	0	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	0	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	190	90	105	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	0	0	0	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	165	70	90	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	40	20	15	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	0	0	10	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	5,490	2,890	2,600	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	15	10	10	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	20	10	0	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	870	460	415	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	0	10	0	1,360	660	705
Latvian	0	0	0	590	300	290
Lithuanian	0	0	0	775	360	415
Slavic languages	870	455	415	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	0	0	0	200	95	105
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,795	945	850
Croatian	20	15	10	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	25	10	15	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	0	0	0	535	270	265
Polish	45	25	20	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	665	345	315	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	10	10	10	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,095	550	540
Slovak	20	0	20	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	735	360	375
Ukrainian	95	55	40	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	250	120	130
Celtic languages	0	0	0	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	440	215	225
Welsh	0	0	0	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	220	225
Germanic languages	3,290	1,715	1,570	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	110	50	60	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	25	20	10	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	100	55	45	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	0	0	0	475	275	205
German	3,010	1,575	1,435	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	160	70	95
Norwegian	25	15	15	1,450	635	810
Swedish	35	20	15	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	380	170	215
Yiddish	0	0	0	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	0	0	0	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	765	465	295	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	690	440	255	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	0	0	0	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	95	45	45	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	450	325	115	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	80	45
Konkani	0	0	0	625	300	320
Marathi	15	15	0	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	0	0	0	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	420	250	175	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	0	0	0	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	25	10	10	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	65	30	40	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	0	0	0	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	65	30	40	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	845	375	470	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	0	0	0	170	95	80
Italian	95	50	50	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	120	45	75	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	70	40	35	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	600	270	330	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	125
Japanese	60	15	45	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	225	130	100
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	85	50	35	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	800	375	430
Mongolian	0	0	0	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	35	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Edo	0	10	0	620	325	290
Ewe	0	0	0	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	20	300	165	135
Ga	0	0	0	345	190	155
Ganda	0	0	0	610	305	305
Igbo	15	10	0	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	0	0	0	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,155	605	550
Shona	0	0	0	1,810	850	960
Swahili	10	10	0	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	10	10	0	600	365	235
Yoruba	0	0	0	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	15	10	0	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	95	25	70	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	25	10	15	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	20	55	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	215	125	95	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	215	125	95	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	150	85	65	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	0	0	0	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	120	75	45	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	0	0	0	605	305	295
Karenic languages	0	0	0	805	415	390
Tibetan	0	0	0	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	0	0	0	1,520	730	795
Thai	20	10	10	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	20	10	10	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	630	325	300
Turkish	20	10	10	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	135	155
Uzbek	0	0	0	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	170	180
Uralic languages	40	20	25	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	0	0	0	185	85	105
Finnish	15	10	10	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	25	15	15	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	61,530	31,565	29,960	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	58,190	29,955	28,235	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,070	7,690	7,385	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	43,115	22,260	20,850	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,340	1,610	1,725	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	61,525	31,565	29,960	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	55,475	28,550	26,930	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,100	2,495	2,600	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	1,430	780	650	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	415	200	215	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	620	315	305	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	1,065	490	570	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	410	175	235	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	655	315	330	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,565	705	860	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	950	520	425	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,100	2,495	2,605	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	660	330	335	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	1,070	600	480	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	940	475	465	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	2,060	905	1,150	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	365	185	185	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,095	2,495	2,605	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	1,030	475	555	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	35	0	35	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	15	0	10	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	30	10	20	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	0	0	0	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	10	10	0	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	20	10	15	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	20	10	15	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	10	0	0	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	10	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	785	395	395	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	100	50	50	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	1,725	900	825	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	20	15	10	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	15	15	0	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	555	295	260	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	0	0	0	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	10	10	0	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	20	10	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	20	15	10	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	75	45	30	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	20	10	10	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	25	10	15	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	60	35	25	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	200	95	105	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	30	15	15	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	385	195	190	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	265	120	150	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	370	200	170	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	0	0	0	1,340	715	625
Egypt	25	10	10	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	60	40	25	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	10	0	0	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	20	10	10	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	45	30	15	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	10	10	10	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	140	70	70	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	70	35	30	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	1,880	870	1,010	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	10	0	10	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	10	0	10	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	75	35	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	15	10	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	370	200	170	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	60	30	30	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	0	0	0	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	30	0	30	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	30	20	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	15	10	0	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	30	15	15	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	955	390	560	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	10	0	0	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	25	15	10	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	175	75	105	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	90	45	45	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,570	705	860	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	125	50	80	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	10	0	0	860	370	490
Colombia	10	0	0	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	0	0	0	465	215	255
Haiti	0	0	0	385	240	150
Jamaica	10	0	0	1,660	765	895
Mexico	0	0	10	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	35	60	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	165	80	80	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	0	0	0	425	240	180
Germany	25	15	15	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	20	10	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	715	365	350
Romania	0	10	0	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	20	10	15	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	15	15	0	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	10	15	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	45	20	30	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	165	80	85	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	0	0	0	255	115	135
Cameroon	0	0	0	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	420	210	210
Egypt	0	0	0	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	0	0	0	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	15	0	15	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	0	0	0	515	265	250
Nigeria	40	25	15	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	0	0	0	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	95	45	50	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	0	0	0	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	0	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	1,100	495	615	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	0	0	10	810	435	375
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	20	10	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	750	305	450
India	290	165	125	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	0	0	0	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	0	10	0	480	250	230
Japan	15	0	15	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	15	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,470	755	710
Nepal	0	0	0	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	0	0	0	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	675	265	405	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	0	0	0	505	165	340
Turkey	0	0	0	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	810	430	375
Viet Nam	0	0	0	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	25	15	10	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	0	0	0	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	61,525	31,565	29,965	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,310	3,125	3,190	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,740	4,550	4,190	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	46,475	23,895	22,585	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,740	1,745	2,000	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,410	1,190	1,215	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	985	585	400	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,425	610	815	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,075	390	680	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	240	140	105	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	15	0	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	61,525	31,565	29,960	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,425	4,710	4,710	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,200	4,625	4,575	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,260	2,665	2,590	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	3,900	1,935	1,970	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	40	20	15	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	180	70	115	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	25	25	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	52,105	26,855	25,250	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	61,530	31,565	29,965	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,210	2,095	2,115	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	57,320	29,465	27,850	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	61,525	31,565	29,960	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,075	1,505	1,570	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,935	1,460	1,470	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,335	1,175	1,160	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	585	285	295	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	10	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	140	40	100	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	140	40	100	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,640	3,280	3,365	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,275	3,085	3,190	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,810	1,870	1,935	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,430	1,190	1,240	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	25	15	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	365	195	170	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	365	195	170	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	51,810	26,780	25,030	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	61,530	31,565	29,960	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,020	1,985	2,035	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	975	575	405	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	330	170	155	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	580	320	250	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	1,280	545	735	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	165	70	95	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	70	35	30	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	180	80	100	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	90	45	50	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	90	50	50	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	100	30	65	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	0	20	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	140	55	85	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	57,505	29,580	27,930	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	61,525	31,565	29,965	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	9,710	4,785	4,930	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,645	3,285	3,365	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	60	30	30	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	3,520	1,710	1,805	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	20,025	10,335	9,695	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	35	10	30	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	1,390	750	645	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	19,105	9,825	9,285	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	25	25	0	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	190	115	70
Ontarian	10	0	0	110	65	45
Québécois	20	10	15	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	0	10	415	210	205
European origins	44,545	22,855	21,695	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	29,095	14,545	14,550	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	10	0	10	225	115	115
Cornish	0	0	0	210	90	115
English	16,950	8,335	8,610	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	11,620	5,640	5,980	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	0	0	0	945	450	495
Scottish	13,660	6,910	6,750	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	1,380	695	685	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,170	555	610	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	7,720	3,800	3,915	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	0	0	0	200	120	80
Breton	0	0	0	60	25	35
Corsican	0	0	0	125	65	70
French	7,715	3,795	3,915	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,565	8,845	8,715	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	515	220	300	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	15	0	10	110	60	55
Belgian	310	170	140	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	2,980	1,550	1,430	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	15	10	10	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	35	10	20	685	380	305
German	14,355	7,260	7,095	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	0	0	0	680	355	320
Swiss	840	370	470	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,330	3,690	3,645	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	845	415	420	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	550	285	265	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	235	85	145	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	3,850	1,915	1,935	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	2,455	1,265	1,190	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	250	145	105	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	9,680	4,840	4,845	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	20	15	0	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	65	30	30	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	505	245	260	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	300	155	145	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	30	10	15	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	665	365	295	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	0	10	0	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	10	0	0	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	10	0	0	1,585	790	790
Polish	1,770	880	885	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	475	250	225	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	2,870	1,355	1,510	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	125	75	50	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	4,160	2,125	2,040	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	10	25	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	2,335	1,090	1,245	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	25	10	15	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	0	0	0	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	0	0	0	85	55	25
Croatian	80	30	45	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	0	0	0	160	90	70
Greek	170	75	95	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	1,320	645	675	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	0	0	0	420	210	210
Macedonian	10	10	0	1,015	485	535
Maltese	20	10	10	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	0	0	0	290	185	105
Portuguese	275	125	150	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	40	10	25	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	0	0	0	330	160	170
Slovenian	35	15	20	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	400	180	220	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	120	45	75	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	245	120	125
Other European origins	355	180	175	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	0	0	0	425	210	215
Jewish	180	80	105	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	10	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	170	100	70	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	240	140	100	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	0	0	0	455	265	190
Bahamian	15	10	0	310	180	130
Barbadian	10	0	10	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	10	0	10	210	120	90
Carib	0	0	0	135	45	85
Cuban	0	0	0	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	35	25	10	930	530	395
Grenadian	0	0	0	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	90	60	30	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	95	65	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	20	15	10	460	225	240
St. Lucian	15	10	10	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	15	15	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	10	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	405	165	245	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	0	0	0	105	30	70
Argentinian	15	0	15	1,385	705	680
Belizean	10	0	10	445	250	190
Bolivian	35	20	15	590	305	285
Brazilian	25	0	25	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	15	10	10	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	35	10	25	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	0	0	0	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	890	405	485
Guatemalan	10	0	0	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	20	10	10	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	0	0	0	1,785	905	885
Honduran	0	0	0	760	405	355
Maya	15	10	10	580	310	275
Mexican	185	90	95	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	0	0	0	320	150	170
Paraguayan	0	0	0	340	155	190
Peruvian	30	10	20	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	25	10	20	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	0	0	0	315	180	135
Venezuelan	0	0	0	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	760	395	365	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	165	90	75	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	0	0	0	130	80	50
Angolan	0	0	0	295	155	140
Ashanti	0	0	0	130	70	55
Beninese	0	0	0	200	90	105
Burkinabe	0	0	0	100	50	50
Cameroonian	0	10	0	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	0	0	0	75	55	20
Congolese	30	0	25	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	0	0	0	555	320	235
Ewe	0	0	0	125	70	55
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gambian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ghanaian	50	15	30	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	0	0	0	455	235	215
Ibo	15	10	10	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	0	10	0	655	355	295
Liberian	0	0	0	1,040	495	540
Malian	10	10	0	70	45	25
Malinké	0	0	0	95	55	45
Nigerian	100	50	50	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	0	0	0	105	70	35
Senegalese	0	0	0	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	740	395	345
Togolese	10	10	0	150	70	80
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	1,865	985	875
North African origins	85	40	40	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	0	0	0	1,620	805	815
Berber	0	0	0	685	415	270
Coptic	0	0	0	225	115	110
Dinka	0	0	0	565	320	250
Egyptian	30	20	10	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	20	10	10	1,300	665	635
Maure	0	0	0	95	70	25
Moroccan	15	10	10	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	15	10	10	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	0	0	0	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	240	120	125	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	10	10	0	315	155	160
Amhara	0	0	0	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	700	395	310
Burundian	0	0	0	975	555	420
Djiboutian	0	0	0	170	90	75
Eritrean	0	0	0	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	65	30	40	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	0	0	0	165	85	80
Kenyan	10	0	10	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	0	0	0	125	55	70
Mauritian	0	0	0	550	310	235
Oromo	0	0	0	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	0	0	0	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somali	20	10	10	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	120	55	65	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	0	0	0	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	0	0	0	700	380	320
Ugandan	10	10	0	1,155	645	510
Zambian	0	0	0	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	0	0	0	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	275	145	130	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	10	20	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	245	135	105	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	3,540	1,730	1,810	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	105	115	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	20	10	10	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	30	10	15	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	0	0	0	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	10	10	15	615	280	335
Georgian	0	0	0	400	230	165
Hazara	0	0	0	365	190	170
Iranian	95	35	55	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	0	0	0	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	15	10	0	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	0	0	0	565	260	310
Kurd	0	0	0	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	200	110	90
Lebanese	30	15	15	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	0	0	0	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	390	205	180
Syrian	15	10	0	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	0	0	0	265	160	105
Tatar	0	0	0	530	215	315
Turk	10	0	10	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	0	0	0	105	55	50
Uighur	0	0	0	270	125	140
Uzbek	0	0	0	485	225	260
Yemeni	0	0	0	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	990	590	405	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	0	10	0	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	0	0	0	815	410	400
East Indian	900	520	380	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	0	0	0	495	265	225
Gujarati	0	0	0	855	445	410
Kashmiri	0	0	0	720	355	365
Nepali	10	0	0	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	40	25	15	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	70	45	25	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	0	0	0	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	10	10	10	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	10	10	0	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,310	1,025	1,290	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	0	0	0	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	25	10	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	625	290	335	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	1,395	610	790	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	20	35	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	155	55	100	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	0	0	0	740	390	345
Korean	95	50	45	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	0	0	0	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	30	10	20	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	10	10	0	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	0	0	0	370	180	190
Taiwanese	10	10	10	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	10	10	10	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	0	0	0	965	500	465
Vietnamese	90	45	45	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	45	25	20	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	25	15	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	270	105	165	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	125	40	80	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	85	35	55	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	65	35	35	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	10	0	10	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	20	20	0	425	190	235
Maori	35	15	20	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	205	105	95
Samoan	10	0	10	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	24,265	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	17,080	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	6,860	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	320	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	24,265	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	1,185	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	23,075	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	24,265	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	95	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	1,880	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,575	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,855	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,860	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	24,265	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,145	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	4,180	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	3,885	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	3,225	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,830	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	24,260	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	23,870	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	395	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	24,265	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	23,170	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	1,095	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	24,265	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	2,615	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,785	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,650	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,255	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,415	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,090	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,450	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	24,265	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	22,125	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,135	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	24,265	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	15,435	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,270	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	560	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	24,265	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,405	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,120	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,630	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,750	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,325	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,490	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,225	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	320	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	22,635	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	18,760	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,875	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,380	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,920	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.4	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.3	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,290	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,362	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,433	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	378,254	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,750	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.4	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.7	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,104	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,158	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	48,325	24,800	23,525	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,710	6,495	5,210	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,065	6,910	8,155	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,550	11,385	10,160	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,105	5,590	1,520	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,505	1,570	940	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,600	4,015	580	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,415	3,480	4,935	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,115	385	730	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,915	1,945	2,975	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	3,645	1,430	2,220	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	315	125	190	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	165	70	90	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	680	245	440	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	70	35	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	34,165	17,530	16,635	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,065	3,485	2,585	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,800	4,955	5,845	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,300	9,085	8,215	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,395	4,310	1,080	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,825	1,155	680	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,565	3,160	405	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,810	2,820	3,990	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	855	300	555	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,240	1,660	2,580	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	3,155	1,215	1,940	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	255	95	155	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	140	65	70	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	605	220	390	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	90	60	35	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	48,325	24,800	23,525	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,775	13,410	13,365	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	1,230	260	975	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	1,230	260	975	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	355	130	225	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	95	10	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	250	40	205	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	615	245	375	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	0	35	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	115	35	80	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	155	35	120	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	60	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	80	40	45	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,250	295	955	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	25	40	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	340	10	340	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	150	40	110	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	255	55	205	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	410	175	240	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	3,710	985	2,725	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	360	55	305	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,350	920	2,420	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	505	255	255	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	240	100	145	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	45	50	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	110	80	30	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	25	20	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	330	190	140	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	295	180	110	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	30	0	30	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,910	7,250	655	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	40	25	15	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	510	390	125	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,235	1,070	165	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	2,005	1,905	90	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,055	2,885	165	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	1,070	975	95	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,025	640	380	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	385	205	175	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	640	435	205	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	2,915	415	2,495	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	155	55	100	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	2,755	365	2,390	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,700	720	985	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,130	195	935	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	140	105	35	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	410	20	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	10	10	0	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	34,165	17,530	16,635	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,870	8,440	8,425	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	1,035	225	805	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	1,035	220	810	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	285	95	190	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	60	10	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	210	30	180	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	520	220	295	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	0	30	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	85	35	50	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	125	35	95	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	25	15	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	145	95	50	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	80	30	40	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,045	255	790	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	20	40	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	265	0	265	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	125	40	90	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	220	50	170	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	345	150	195	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	3,070	770	2,300	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	290	50	240	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,775	715	2,060	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	355	165	195	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	175	60	115	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	55	30	25	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	75	55	15	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	20	20	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	290	170	115	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	265	170	95	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	20	0	25	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,230	5,705	525	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	40	25	15	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	420	315	100	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,065	925	140	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	1,515	1,430	80	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,420	2,290	125	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	780	715	65	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	845	520	325	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	295	150	145	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	550	375	180	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	2,330	365	1,960	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	130	45	85	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	2,195	325	1,870	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	10	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,290	580	710	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	810	145	670	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	125	95	30	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	350	335	15	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	10	10	0	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	48,325	24,800	23,525	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,775	13,410	13,365	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	21,550	11,385	10,165	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	19,190	10,300	8,890	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	13,410	7,445	5,960	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	5,780	2,855	2,925	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,360	1,090	1,275	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	405	180	230	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	680	230	455	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	365	195	165	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	115	65	55	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	0	10	0	2,150	1,275	875
Other	795	415	375	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	34,165	17,530	16,640	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,870	8,445	8,425	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	17,300	9,085	8,215	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	15,320	8,215	7,100	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	10,695	5,930	4,770	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	4,620	2,285	2,335	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,980	870	1,110	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	320	135	185	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	670	225	445	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	260	150	105	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	65	35	30	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	0	0	0	1,870	1,105	765
Other	670	330	340	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	48,325	24,795	23,525	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	35,175	19,670	15,505	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	30,925	16,865	14,060	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	4,250	2,810	1,445	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	13,150	5,130	8,025	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	72.8	79.3	65.9	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	64.0	68.0	59.8	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	12.1	14.3	9.3	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	48,325	24,800	23,525	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	10,715	3,905	6,815	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	37,610	20,895	16,715	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	17,490	10,580	6,915	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	20,120	10,320	9,800	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	42.2	40.3	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	35,175	19,665	15,505	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	455	200	265	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	34,710	19,470	15,245	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	29,920	16,340	13,580	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,790	3,130	1,660	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	35,175	19,670	15,500	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	460	195	265	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	34,710	19,470	15,240	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	3,790	2,320	1,470	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,905	815	4,095	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,650	1,210	430	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	1,605	290	1,315	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,835	755	2,080	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	445	125	320	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	6,965	2,530	4,435	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,550	8,040	510	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,115	1,765	360	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,855	1,610	240	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	35,170	19,670	15,505	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	460	200	260	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	34,710	19,470	15,240	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,170	1,530	645	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	3,780	3,045	740	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	465	375	90	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	4,205	3,495	705	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	1,935	1,560	380	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	935	685	255	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	3,610	1,570	2,040	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,105	1,520	585	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	295	145	155	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	715	180	530	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	640	390	250	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,715	745	975	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,245	615	625	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	1,935	440	1,500	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	2,535	365	2,170	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	425	180	250	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	2,445	800	1,640	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,040	1,150	885	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	1,500	690	815	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	30,925	16,865	14,060	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	2,815	1,270	1,545	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	6,170	4,960	1,210	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	21,915	10,625	11,290	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	21,910	10,625	11,290	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	13,525	6,210	7,320	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,915	4,095	3,815	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	225	145	80	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	245	170	75	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	28,085	15,580	12,500	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	24,100	13,685	10,420	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,660	830	835	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	185	75	110	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	1,735	725	1,015	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	125	90	30	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	270	170	95	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	28,080	15,580	12,495	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	16,190	7,870	8,320	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	6,715	3,775	2,940	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	2,065	1,325	740	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	775	610	165	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	2,335	2,010	325	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	28,085	15,580	12,500	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,340	1,850	485	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,040	4,625	1,420	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,120	4,475	3,645	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,605	1,910	3,700	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,295	785	1,510	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,690	1,945	1,740	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	38,675	21,315	17,360	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	38,565	21,260	17,300	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	38,340	21,115	17,230	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	38,290	21,090	17,190	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	55	20	35	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	220	150	75	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	670	355	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	565	295	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	255	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	220	145	75	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	840	530	305
Amharic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Arabic	0	0	0	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	10	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185	125	60	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	10	690	335	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	20	10	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	220	135	85
Russian	30	20	0	275	120	160
Serbian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	145	95	45	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	145	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	140	100	50	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	135	30
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	10	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	15	60
Hindi	0	0	0	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	0	10	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	155	50	100
Iranian languages	0	0	0	200	130	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	140	70	70
Romanian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Spanish	0	0	0	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	230	120	115
American Sign Language	0	0	0	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	15	10	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	25	15	10	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	25	15	10	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	125	60	65
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	110	55	60	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	15	15	0	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	95	35	60	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	38,675	21,315	17,360	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	38,070	20,995	17,080	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	130	85	40	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	120	30	90	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	350	200	150	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	45	20	25	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	300	175	125	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	0	0	0	30	15	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	215	105	110
French and non-official language	10	0	0	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	60,475	31,055	29,425	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	50,080	25,820	24,260	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	10,400	5,235	5,165	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	6,675	3,390	3,290	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	3,725	1,845	1,880	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	3,355	1,660	1,700	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	2,220	1,075	1,145	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	1,135	580	555	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	365	185	185	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	56,820	29,200	27,620	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	31,155	16,065	15,085	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	25,665	13,135	12,535	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	13,285	6,875	6,410	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	12,385	6,260	6,125	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	10,380	5,260	5,120	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	7,175	3,640	3,535	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	3,205	1,620	1,590	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	2,000	1,005	995	203,025	99,980	103,045