Census Profile, 2016 Census
Peace River, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia and Nanaimo River 2, Indian reserve [Designated place], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Peace River, RD
British Columbia
[Census division]
Nanaimo River 2, IRI
British Columbia
[Designated place]
Data quality , Peace River, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : Peace River, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia
Change geography 1
Data quality : Nanaimo River 2, Indian reserve [Designated place], British Columbia  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 62,942 ... ... 20 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 60,082 ... ... 26 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 4.8 ... ... -23.1 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 28,746 ... ... 8 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 24,264 ... ... 7 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 0.5 ... ... 38.0 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 117,387.55 ... ... 0.53 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 62,945 32,260 30,680 x x x
0 to 14 years 13,440 6,885 6,555 x x x
0 to 4 years 4,810 2,460 2,355 x x x
5 to 9 years 4,620 2,405 2,210 x x x
10 to 14 years 4,010 2,020 1,990 x x x
15 to 64 years 43,035 22,215 20,815 x x x
15 to 19 years 3,985 2,070 1,915 x x x
20 to 24 years 4,385 2,260 2,120 x x x
25 to 29 years 5,255 2,695 2,570 x x x
30 to 34 years 5,260 2,765 2,500 x x x
35 to 39 years 4,345 2,200 2,145 x x x
40 to 44 years 4,010 2,065 1,945 x x x
45 to 49 years 3,960 2,005 1,955 x x x
50 to 54 years 4,420 2,315 2,110 x x x
55 to 59 years 4,150 2,165 1,985 x x x
60 to 64 years 3,260 1,685 1,575 x x x
65 years and over 6,475 3,165 3,310 x x x
65 to 69 years 2,360 1,235 1,130 x x x
70 to 74 years 1,565 790 775 x x x
75 to 79 years 1,100 530 570 x x x
80 to 84 years 825 365 465 x x x
85 years and over 620 255 365 x x x
85 to 89 years 420 185 235 x x x
90 to 94 years 155 50 100 x x x
95 to 99 years 45 20 25 x x x
100 years and over 5 0 5 x x x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 x x x
0 to 14 years 21.4 21.3 21.4 x x x
15 to 64 years 68.4 68.9 67.8 x x x
65 years and over 10.3 9.8 10.8 x x x
85 years and over 1.0 0.8 1.2 x x x
Average age of the population 35.9 35.6 36.1 x x x
Median age of the population 34.1 33.9 34.3 x x x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 24,260 ... ... x ... ...
Single-detached house 16,190 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 90 ... ... x ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 5,350 ... ... x ... ...
Semi-detached house 1,185 ... ... x ... ...
Row house 1,290 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 335 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 2,500 ... ... x ... ...
Other single-attached house 40 ... ... x ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 2,635 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 24,260 ... ... x ... ...
1 person 6,170 ... ... x ... ...
2 persons 8,480 ... ... x ... ...
3 persons 3,890 ... ... x ... ...
4 persons 3,430 ... ... x ... ...
5 or more persons 2,290 ... ... x ... ...
Number of persons in private households 61,525 ... ... x ... ...
Average household size 2.5 ... ... x ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 49,505 25,380 24,125 x x x
Married or living common law 30,090 15,085 15,000 x x x
Married 22,970 11,525 11,440 x x x
Living common law 7,120 3,560 3,560 x x x
Not married and not living common law 19,420 10,290 9,125 x x x
Never married 13,395 7,870 5,525 x x x
Separated 1,405 670 740 x x x
Divorced 2,605 1,305 1,305 x x x
Widowed 2,005 450 1,555 x x x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 17,220 ... ... x ... ...
2 persons 8,660 ... ... x ... ...
3 persons 3,575 ... ... x ... ...
4 persons 3,150 ... ... x ... ...
5 or more persons 1,830 ... ... x ... ...
Average size of census families 3.0 ... ... x ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 17,220 ... ... x ... ...
Total couple families 14,640 ... ... x ... ...
Married couples 11,080 ... ... x ... ...
Common-law couples 3,560 ... ... x ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 2,580 ... ... x ... ...
Female parent 1,865 ... ... x ... ...
Male parent 715 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 14,640 ... ... x ... ...
Couples without children 7,145 ... ... x ... ...
Couples with children 7,500 ... ... x ... ...
1 child 2,825 ... ... x ... ...
2 children 2,930 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more children 1,740 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 2,580 ... ... x ... ...
1 child 1,520 ... ... x ... ...
2 children 755 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more children 310 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 10,615 6,130 4,495 x x x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 24,265 ... ... x ... ...
One-census-family households 16,510 ... ... x ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 6,870 ... ... x ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 9,635 ... ... x ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 350 ... ... x ... ...
Non-census-family households 7,405 ... ... x ... ...
One-person households 6,170 ... ... x ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 1,235 ... ... x ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 62,570 32,080 30,495 x x x
English only 59,545 30,705 28,835 x x x
French only 10 0 5 x x x
English and French 2,655 1,190 1,470 x x x
Neither English nor French 365 185 180 x x x
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 62,575 32,075 30,495 x x x
English 61,600 31,555 30,045 x x x
French 555 315 245 x x x
English and French 60 35 30 x x x
Neither English nor French 355 175 175 x x x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 590 330 260 x x x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 0.9 1.0 0.9 x x x
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 62,575 32,080 30,495 x x x
Single responses 61,835 31,725 30,110 x x x
Official languages 54,675 28,220 26,455 x x x
English 54,015 27,855 26,165 x x x
French 655 365 290 x x x
Non-official languages 7,165 3,510 3,655 x x x
Aboriginal languages 450 205 245 x x x
Algonquian languages 230 105 120 x x x
Blackfoot 0 5 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 225 105 120 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 30 15 20 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 5 5 0 x x x
Woods Cree 5 0 5 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 180 85 90 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 5 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 5 0 5 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 5 5 5 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 210 90 120 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 215 90 120 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 125 55 70 x x x
Carrier 5 0 5 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 5 x x x
Dene 5 0 5 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 5 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 60 30 30 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 5 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 5 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 5 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 5 0 5 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 5 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 5 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 6,720 3,310 3,410 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 90 50 35 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 25 15 5 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 5 0 5 x x x
Somali 15 10 5 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 65 35 35 x x x
Amharic 20 10 15 x x x
Arabic 40 25 20 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 5 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 30 15 15 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 25 10 10 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 1,010 420 590 x x x
Bikol 20 10 5 x x x
Cebuano 35 15 20 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 10 5 10 x x x
Ilocano 30 15 20 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 15 5 10 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 5 0 5 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 885 370 515 x x x
Waray-Waray 5 5 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 5 5 0 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 180 95 90 x x x
Kannada 5 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 155 80 80 x x x
Tamil 15 10 5 x x x
Telugu 10 10 5 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 4,905 2,475 2,425 x x x
Albanian 5 0 5 x x x
Armenian 10 5 5 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 1,105 550 555 x x x
Baltic languages 5 5 5 x x x
Latvian 5 5 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 1,105 545 550 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 5 5 0 x x x
Croatian 10 5 5 x x x
Czech 25 10 15 x x x
Macedonian 0 5 0 x x x
Polish 55 35 25 x x x
Russian 855 430 425 x x x
Serbian 10 5 5 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 5 0 x x x
Slovak 20 5 15 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 5 5 5 x x x
Ukrainian 105 45 60 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 5 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 2,940 1,460 1,475 x x x
Afrikaans 115 50 60 x x x
Danish 25 20 10 x x x
Dutch 125 60 65 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 2,620 1,305 1,310 x x x
Icelandic 5 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 30 10 15 x x x
Swedish 25 10 15 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 15 10 5 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 530 300 230 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 485 275 210 x x x
Bengali 15 5 5 x x x
Gujarati 45 30 15 x x x
Hindi 75 55 25 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 10 5 5 x x x
Nepali 15 10 5 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 285 155 135 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 40 20 20 x x x
Iranian languages 40 20 20 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 45 20 25 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 300 140 155 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 30 20 15 x x x
Portuguese 55 20 35 x x x
Romanian 45 20 25 x x x
Spanish 165 85 80 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 25 5 20 x x x
Kartvelian languages 5 5 0 x x x
Georgian 5 0 5 x x x
Korean 115 65 55 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 55 25 35 x x x
Akan (Twi) 5 0 5 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 20 5 10 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 10 5 5 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 5 0 5 x x x
Swahili 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 10 5 5 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 5 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 10 10 0 x x x
American Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 5 0 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 205 105 95 x x x
Chinese languages 205 105 100 x x x
Cantonese 75 45 30 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 90 45 50 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 5 0 5 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 5 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 20 15 10 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 20 5 15 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 20 5 15 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 10 0 5 x x x
Azerbaijani 5 0 0 x x x
Turkish 5 5 0 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 60 30 30 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 20 10 15 x x x
Hungarian 45 25 20 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 x x x
Multiple responses 735 350 380 x x x
English and French 100 55 45 x x x
English and non-official language 620 290 330 x x x
French and non-official language 10 5 5 x x x
English, French and non-official language 5 5 0 x x x
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 62,575 32,080 30,495 x x x
Single responses 61,180 31,400 29,785 x x x
Official languages 57,555 29,590 27,960 x x x
English 57,420 29,510 27,905 x x x
French 135 75 60 x x x
Non-official languages 3,630 1,810 1,820 x x x
Aboriginal languages 75 35 35 x x x
Algonquian languages 30 10 15 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 25 15 15 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 25 15 10 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 45 25 20 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 45 25 20 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 30 20 10 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 10 10 5 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 5 0 5 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 3,560 1,775 1,785 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 40 25 15 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 15 10 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 5 0 x x x
Somali 10 15 5 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 25 15 15 x x x
Amharic 5 5 5 x x x
Arabic 15 10 5 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 5 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 505 235 275 x x x
Bikol 0 0 5 x x x
Cebuano 10 5 5 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 15 5 5 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 5 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 475 220 260 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 110 50 60 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 100 40 55 x x x
Tamil 10 5 0 x x x
Telugu 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 2,625 1,320 1,310 x x x
Albanian 5 0 0 x x x
Armenian 5 0 5 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 640 320 320 x x x
Baltic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 640 320 325 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 0 5 0 x x x
Czech 0 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 10 5 0 x x x
Russian 585 290 290 x x x
Serbian 5 0 5 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 5 x x x
Slovak 5 5 0 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 5 0 5 x x x
Ukrainian 25 15 20 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 1,565 780 790 x x x
Afrikaans 95 50 45 x x x
Danish 0 0 0 x x x
Dutch 25 15 15 x x x
Frisian 0 5 0 x x x
German 1,435 710 720 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 5 5 5 x x x
Swedish 5 5 5 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 5 5 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 310 165 145 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 270 150 125 x x x
Bengali 5 5 0 x x x
Gujarati 20 10 10 x x x
Hindi 45 25 20 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 10 5 5 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 170 100 70 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 15 5 10 x x x
Iranian languages 40 20 20 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 40 15 20 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 100 50 55 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 5 5 0 x x x
Portuguese 15 10 5 x x x
Romanian 25 10 15 x x x
Spanish 55 25 30 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 10 5 5 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 75 45 35 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 20 5 10 x x x
Akan (Twi) 5 0 5 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 15 5 10 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 5 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 20 10 5 x x x
American Sign Language 5 5 0 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 15 10 10 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 120 65 50 x x x
Chinese languages 115 65 50 x x x
Cantonese 40 25 15 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 65 35 30 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 5 5 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 5 0 5 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 10 5 5 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 5 0 5 x x x
Azerbaijani 5 0 0 x x x
Turkish 0 0 5 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 15 10 10 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 0 0 0 x x x
Hungarian 15 10 5 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple responses 1,390 680 710 x x x
English and French 55 35 25 x x x
English and non-official language 1,320 640 675 x x x
French and non-official language 5 0 0 x x x
English, French and non-official language 10 5 5 x x x
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 62,570 32,075 30,495 x x x
None 58,140 29,920 28,225 x x x
English 1,745 870 875 x x x
French 455 200 255 x x x
Non-official language 2,175 1,065 1,105 x x x
Aboriginal 330 150 180 x x x
Non-Aboriginal 1,840 915 925 x x x
English and French 10 0 5 x x x
English and non-official language 30 15 20 x x x
French and non-official language 20 5 10 x x x
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 48,325 24,795 23,530 x x x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 46,635 24,090 22,540 x x x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 43,478 63,650 30,714 x x x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 46,665 24,120 22,545 x x x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 38,450 53,227 28,228 x x x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 43,150 23,020 20,130 x x x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 43,698 64,013 29,600 x x x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 27,510 11,265 16,245 x x x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 3,968 3,468 4,113 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 39,630 21,595 18,030 x x x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 43,635 63,488 29,562 x x x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 48,325 24,800 23,530 x x x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 46,690 24,110 22,580 x x x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 56,821 74,049 38,426 x x x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 46,720 24,145 22,580 x x x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 46,109 58,148 33,235 x x x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 43,205 23,080 20,125 x x x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 56,971 73,801 37,670 x x x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 27,685 11,380 16,305 x x x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 6,911 7,193 6,714 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 39,630 21,530 18,095 x x x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 55,244 71,409 36,010 x x x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 48,330 24,795 23,525 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 16,990 10,275 6,725 x x x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 66,189 80,366 48,878 x x x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 75,303 89,130 54,174 x x x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 x x x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 92.8 95.5 87.3 x x x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 82.8 86.5 75.2 x x x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 7.2 4.5 12.7 x x x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 48,325 24,800 23,530 x x x
Without total income 1,690 705 985 x x x
With total income 46,635 24,095 22,540 x x x
Percentage with total income 96.5 97.2 95.8 x x x
Under $10,000 (including loss) 6,170 2,035 4,135 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 5,740 2,095 3,645 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 5,185 1,915 3,270 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 4,650 1,760 2,885 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 4,190 1,855 2,340 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 3,565 1,730 1,840 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 3,135 1,875 1,260 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 2,765 1,815 955 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 2,335 1,645 690 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 1,915 1,430 490 x x x
$100,000 and over 6,975 5,940 1,035 x x x
$100,000 to $149,999 4,535 3,785 750 x x x
$150,000 and over 2,440 2,160 285 x x x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 48,330 24,800 23,525 x x x
Without after-tax income 1,660 675 985 x x x
With after-tax income 46,665 24,120 22,545 x x x
Percentage with after-tax income 96.6 97.3 95.8 x x x
Under $10,000 (including loss) 6,335 2,135 4,200 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 6,040 2,255 3,790 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 6,285 2,320 3,965 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 5,510 2,250 3,260 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 4,895 2,325 2,575 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 4,265 2,550 1,715 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 3,475 2,340 1,130 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 2,925 2,135 790 x x x
$80,000 and over 6,935 5,810 1,125 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 2,020 1,600 420 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 1,380 1,160 220 x x x
$100,000 and over 3,535 3,045 485 x x x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 48,325 24,800 23,530 x x x
Without employment income 8,695 3,205 5,495 x x x
With employment income 39,630 21,600 18,035 x x x
Percentage with employment income 82.0 87.1 76.6 x x x
Under $5,000 (including loss) 4,655 1,870 2,780 x x x
$5,000 to $9,999 2,300 870 1,425 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 4,180 1,615 2,565 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 3,765 1,440 2,320 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 3,630 1,450 2,180 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 3,345 1,475 1,870 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 2,980 1,505 1,470 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 2,715 1,685 1,030 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 2,420 1,655 760 x x x
$80,000 and over 9,645 8,025 1,625 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 2,045 1,480 560 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 1,645 1,275 375 x x x
$100,000 and over 5,955 5,265 685 x x x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 24,265 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 94,002 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 79,573 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 6,170 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 47,761 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 41,466 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 18,095 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 111,687 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 93,942 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 24,265 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 109,330 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 88,782 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 6,170 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 58,005 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 47,360 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 18,095 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 126,822 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 102,899 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 24,265 ... ... x ... ...
Under $5,000 305 ... ... x ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 225 ... ... x ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 415 ... ... x ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 685 ... ... x ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 695 ... ... x ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 695 ... ... x ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 725 ... ... x ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 630 ... ... x ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 735 ... ... x ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 700 ... ... x ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 1,395 ... ... x ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 1,440 ... ... x ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,460 ... ... x ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,455 ... ... x ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,445 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 and over 11,255 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 3,090 ... ... x ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 2,535 ... ... x ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 3,075 ... ... x ... ...
$200,000 and over 2,555 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 24,265 ... ... x ... ...
Under $5,000 325 ... ... x ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 235 ... ... x ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 425 ... ... x ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 705 ... ... x ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 775 ... ... x ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 875 ... ... x ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 830 ... ... x ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 810 ... ... x ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 880 ... ... x ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 850 ... ... x ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 1,840 ... ... x ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 1,835 ... ... x ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,830 ... ... x ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,835 ... ... x ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,620 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 and over 8,600 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 3,420 ... ... x ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 2,175 ... ... x ... ...
$150,000 and over 3,005 ... ... x ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 17,185 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 110,023 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 92,643 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.0 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 6,720 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 103,631 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 87,129 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 7,560 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 132,221 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 109,242 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.1 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 2,390 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 59,472 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 52,915 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.7 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 17,185 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 125,204 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 101,324 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 6,775 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 120,233 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 97,038 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 7,525 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 149,487 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 119,991 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 2,420 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 65,900 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 56,511 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 9,280 5,415 3,865 x x x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 43,569 54,430 33,306 x x x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 38,310 46,150 30,280 x x x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 9,280 5,460 3,820 x x x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 54,006 62,640 41,671 x x x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 44,501 50,407 36,063 x x x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 61,525 31,565 29,965 x x x
In the bottom half of the distribution 23,685 11,420 12,265 x x x
In the bottom decile 4,770 2,265 2,505 x x x
In the second decile 4,400 2,010 2,390 x x x
In the third decile 4,480 2,135 2,345 x x x
In the fourth decile 4,640 2,295 2,340 x x x
In the fifth decile 5,395 2,710 2,680 x x x
In the top half of the distribution 37,845 20,145 17,700 x x x
In the sixth decile 5,745 2,890 2,855 x x x
In the seventh decile 6,750 3,520 3,230 x x x
In the eighth decile 7,425 3,940 3,485 x x x
In the ninth decile 8,625 4,680 3,950 x x x
In the top decile 9,295 5,120 4,180 x x x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 59,950 30,775 29,180 x x x
0 to 17 years 15,045 7,745 7,300 x x x
0 to 5 years 5,450 2,795 2,650 x x x
18 to 64 years 39,040 20,120 18,925 x x x
65 years and over 5,870 2,910 2,960 x x x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 6,045 2,810 3,230 x x x
0 to 17 years 1,965 1,030 935 x x x
0 to 5 years 785 425 360 x x x
18 to 64 years 3,145 1,405 1,740 x x x
65 years and over 940 380 555 x x x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 10.1 9.1 11.1 x x x
0 to 17 years (%) 13.1 13.3 12.8 x x x
0 to 5 years (%) 14.4 15.2 13.6 x x x
18 to 64 years (%) 8.1 7.0 9.2 x x x
65 years and over (%) 16.0 13.1 18.8 x x x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 2,855 1,385 1,470 x x x
0 to 17 years 860 455 410 x x x
0 to 5 years 335 180 155 x x x
18 to 64 years 1,855 860 995 x x x
65 years and over 135 75 60 x x x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 4.8 4.5 5.0 x x x
0 to 17 years (%) 5.7 5.9 5.6 x x x
0 to 5 years (%) 6.1 6.4 5.8 x x x
18 to 64 years (%) 4.8 4.3 5.3 x x x
65 years and over (%) 2.3 2.6 2.0 x x x
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 61,525 31,565 29,965 x x x
Official languages 61,210 31,400 29,805 x x x
English 61,210 31,405 29,810 x x x
French 2,625 1,215 1,410 x x x
Non-official languages 8,480 4,220 4,265 x x x
Aboriginal languages 815 395 420 x x x
Algonquian languages 455 225 235 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 455 225 230 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 80 40 40 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 10 10 0 x x x
Woods Cree 15 15 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 355 165 185 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 370 180 185 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 365 180 190 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 215 115 100 x x x
Carrier 10 0 10 x x x
Chilcotin 10 0 10 x x x
Dene 0 10 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 125 65 65 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 10 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 10 0 10 x x x
Tahltan languages 10 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 10 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 10 0 10 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 10 0 10 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 10 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 10 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 10 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 10 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 7,665 3,825 3,840 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 195 105 85 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 15 10 10 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 15 0 10 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 185 95 90 x x x
Amharic 80 35 45 x x x
Arabic 95 50 45 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 10 15 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 35 15 20 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 10 0 x x x
Vietnamese 30 10 20 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 1,270 525 745 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 35 15 15 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 35 10 25 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 35 10 20 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 10 x x x
Pangasinan 10 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 1,230 515 715 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 x x x
Creole languages 10 0 0 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 0 10 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 190 90 105 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 165 70 90 x x x
Tamil 40 20 15 x x x
Telugu 0 0 10 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 5,490 2,890 2,600 x x x
Albanian 15 10 10 x x x
Armenian 20 10 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 870 460 415 x x x
Baltic languages 0 10 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 870 455 415 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 20 15 10 x x x
Czech 25 10 15 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 45 25 20 x x x
Russian 665 345 315 x x x
Serbian 10 10 10 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 20 0 20 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 95 55 40 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 x x x
Celtic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 3,290 1,715 1,570 x x x
Afrikaans 110 50 60 x x x
Danish 25 20 10 x x x
Dutch 100 55 45 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 3,010 1,575 1,435 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 25 15 15 x x x
Swedish 35 20 15 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 x x x
Greek 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 765 465 295 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 690 440 255 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 95 45 45 x x x
Hindi 450 325 115 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 15 15 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 420 250 175 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 25 10 10 x x x
Iranian languages 65 30 40 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 65 30 40 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 845 375 470 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 95 50 50 x x x
Portuguese 120 45 75 x x x
Romanian 70 40 35 x x x
Spanish 600 270 330 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 60 15 45 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 85 50 35 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 75 40 35 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 10 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 25 10 20 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 15 10 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 10 10 0 x x x
Wolof 10 10 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 15 10 10 x x x
Dinka 15 10 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 95 25 70 x x x
American Sign Language 25 10 15 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e. 75 20 55 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 215 125 95 x x x
Chinese languages 215 125 95 x x x
Cantonese 150 85 65 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 120 75 45 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 10 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 20 10 10 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 20 10 10 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 20 10 10 x x x
Azerbaijani 15 10 10 x x x
Turkish 20 10 10 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 40 20 25 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 15 10 10 x x x
Hungarian 25 15 15 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 10 0 x x x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 61,530 31,565 29,960 x x x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 58,190 29,955 28,235 x x x
Canadian citizens aged under 18 15,070 7,690 7,385 x x x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 43,115 22,260 20,850 x x x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 3,340 1,610 1,725 x x x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 61,525 31,565 29,960 x x x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 55,475 28,550 26,930 x x x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 5,100 2,495 2,600 x x x
Before 1981 1,430 780 650 x x x
1981 to 1990 415 200 215 x x x
1991 to 2000 620 315 305 x x x
2001 to 2010 1,065 490 570 x x x
2001 to 2005 410 175 235 x x x
2006 to 2010 655 315 330 x x x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 1,565 705 860 x x x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 950 520 425 x x x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 5,100 2,495 2,605 x x x
Under 5 years 660 330 335 x x x
5 to 14 years 1,070 600 480 x x x
15 to 24 years 940 475 465 x x x
25 to 44 years 2,060 905 1,150 x x x
45 years and over 365 185 185 x x x
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 5,095 2,495 2,605 x x x
Americas 1,030 475 555 x x x
Brazil 35 0 35 x x x
Colombia 15 0 10 x x x
El Salvador 30 10 20 x x x
Guyana 0 0 0 x x x
Haiti 10 10 0 x x x
Jamaica 20 10 15 x x x
Mexico 20 10 15 x x x
Peru 10 0 0 x x x
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 10 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 785 395 395 x x x
Other places of birth in Americas 100 50 50 x x x
Europe 1,725 900 825 x x x
Bosnia and Herzegovina 10 10 0 x x x
Croatia 20 15 10 x x x
France 15 15 0 x x x
Germany 555 295 260 x x x
Greece 0 0 0 x x x
Hungary 10 10 0 x x x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 35 20 10 x x x
Italy 20 15 10 x x x
Netherlands 75 45 30 x x x
Poland 20 10 10 x x x
Portugal 25 10 15 x x x
Romania 60 35 25 x x x
Russian Federation 200 95 105 x x x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 x x x
Ukraine 30 15 15 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 385 195 190 x x x
Other places of birth in Europe 265 120 150 x x x
Africa 370 200 170 x x x
Algeria 0 0 0 x x x
Egypt 25 10 10 x x x
Ethiopia 60 40 25 x x x
Kenya 10 0 0 x x x
Morocco 20 10 10 x x x
Nigeria 45 30 15 x x x
Somalia 10 10 10 x x x
South Africa, Republic of 140 70 70 x x x
Other places of birth in Africa 70 35 30 x x x
Asia 1,880 870 1,010 x x x
Afghanistan 10 0 10 x x x
Bangladesh 10 0 10 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 110 75 35 x x x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 20 15 10 x x x
India 370 200 170 x x x
IranCensus data footnote 61 60 30 30 x x x
Iraq 0 0 0 x x x
Japan 30 0 30 x x x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 50 30 20 x x x
Lebanon 15 10 0 x x x
Pakistan 30 15 15 x x x
Philippines 955 390 560 x x x
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 x x x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 x x x
Taiwan 10 0 0 x x x
Viet Nam 25 15 10 x x x
Other places of birth in Asia 175 75 105 x x x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 90 45 45 x x x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 1,570 705 860 x x x
Americas 125 50 80 x x x
Brazil 10 0 0 x x x
Colombia 10 0 0 x x x
Cuba 0 0 0 x x x
Haiti 0 0 0 x x x
Jamaica 10 0 0 x x x
Mexico 0 0 10 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 90 35 60 x x x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Americas 10 10 0 x x x
Europe 165 80 80 x x x
France 0 0 0 x x x
Germany 25 15 15 x x x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 30 20 10 x x x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 x x x
Romania 0 10 0 x x x
Russian Federation 20 10 15 x x x
Ukraine 15 15 0 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 25 10 15 x x x
Other places of birth in Europe 45 20 30 x x x
Africa 165 80 85 x x x
Algeria 0 0 0 x x x
Cameroon 0 0 0 x x x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 x x x
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 x x x
Egypt 0 0 0 x x x
Eritrea 0 0 0 x x x
Ethiopia 15 0 15 x x x
Morocco 0 0 0 x x x
Nigeria 40 25 15 x x x
Somalia 0 0 0 x x x
South Africa, Republic of 95 45 50 x x x
Tunisia 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Africa 15 10 0 x x x
Asia 1,100 495 615 x x x
Afghanistan 0 0 10 x x x
Bangladesh 0 0 0 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 30 20 10 x x x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 x x x
India 290 165 125 x x x
IranCensus data footnote 61 35 15 20 x x x
Iraq 0 0 0 x x x
Israel 0 10 0 x x x
Japan 15 0 15 x x x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 25 10 15 x x x
Lebanon 0 0 0 x x x
Nepal 0 0 0 x x x
Pakistan 0 0 0 x x x
Philippines 675 265 405 x x x
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 x x x
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 x x x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 x x x
Taiwan 0 0 0 x x x
Turkey 0 0 0 x x x
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 x x x
Viet Nam 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Asia 25 15 10 x x x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 10 0 0 x x x
Australia 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 x x x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 61,525 31,565 29,965 x x x
First generationCensus data footnote 69 6,310 3,125 3,190 x x x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 8,740 4,550 4,190 x x x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 46,475 23,895 22,585 x x x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 3,740 1,745 2,000 x x x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 2,410 1,190 1,215 x x x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 985 585 400 x x x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 1,425 610 815 x x x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 1,075 390 680 x x x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 240 140 105 x x x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 15 15 0 x x x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 61,525 31,565 29,960 x x x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 9,425 4,710 4,710 x x x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 9,200 4,625 4,575 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 5,260 2,665 2,590 x x x
Métis 3,900 1,935 1,970 x x x
Inuk (Inuit) 40 20 15 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 180 70 115 x x x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 45 25 25 x x x
Non-Aboriginal identity 52,105 26,855 25,250 x x x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 61,530 31,565 29,965 x x x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 4,210 2,095 2,115 x x x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 57,320 29,465 27,850 x x x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 61,525 31,565 29,960 x x x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 3,075 1,505 1,570 x x x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 2,935 1,460 1,470 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 2,335 1,175 1,160 x x x
Métis single ancestry 585 285 295 x x x
Inuit single ancestry 15 0 10 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 140 40 100 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 140 40 100 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 6,640 3,280 3,365 x x x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 6,275 3,085 3,190 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 3,810 1,870 1,935 x x x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 2,430 1,190 1,240 x x x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 40 25 15 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 365 195 170 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 365 195 170 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 51,810 26,780 25,030 x x x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 61,530 31,565 29,960 x x x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 4,020 1,985 2,035 x x x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 975 575 405 x x x
Chinese 330 170 155 x x x
Black 580 320 250 x x x
Filipino 1,280 545 735 x x x
Latin American 165 70 95 x x x
Arab 70 35 30 x x x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 180 80 100 x x x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 90 45 50 x x x
Korean 90 50 50 x x x
Japanese 100 30 65 x x x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 25 0 20 x x x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 140 55 85 x x x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 57,505 29,580 27,930 x x x
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 61,525 31,565 29,965 x x x
North American Aboriginal origins 9,710 4,785 4,930 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) 6,645 3,285 3,365 x x x
Inuit 60 30 30 x x x
Métis 3,520 1,710 1,805 x x x
Other North American origins 20,025 10,335 9,695 x x x
Acadian 35 10 30 x x x
American 1,390 750 645 x x x
Canadian 19,105 9,825 9,285 x x x
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 x x x
Newfoundlander 25 25 0 x x x
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 x x x
Ontarian 10 0 0 x x x
Québécois 20 10 15 x x x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 15 0 10 x x x
European origins 44,545 22,855 21,695 x x x
British Isles origins 29,095 14,545 14,550 x x x
Channel Islander 10 0 10 x x x
Cornish 0 0 0 x x x
English 16,950 8,335 8,610 x x x
Irish 11,620 5,640 5,980 x x x
Manx 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish 13,660 6,910 6,750 x x x
Welsh 1,380 695 685 x x x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 1,170 555 610 x x x
French origins 7,720 3,800 3,915 x x x
Alsatian 0 0 0 x x x
Breton 0 0 0 x x x
Corsican 0 0 0 x x x
French 7,715 3,795 3,915 x x x
Western European origins (except French origins) 17,565 8,845 8,715 x x x
Austrian 515 220 300 x x x
Bavarian 15 0 10 x x x
Belgian 310 170 140 x x x
Dutch 2,980 1,550 1,430 x x x
Flemish 15 10 10 x x x
Frisian 35 10 20 x x x
German 14,355 7,260 7,095 x x x
Luxembourger 0 0 0 x x x
Swiss 840 370 470 x x x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 x x x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 7,330 3,690 3,645 x x x
Danish 845 415 420 x x x
Finnish 550 285 265 x x x
Icelandic 235 85 145 x x x
Norwegian 3,850 1,915 1,935 x x x
Swedish 2,455 1,265 1,190 x x x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 250 145 105 x x x
Eastern European origins 9,680 4,840 4,845 x x x
Bulgarian 20 15 0 x x x
Byelorussian 65 30 30 x x x
Czech 505 245 260 x x x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 300 155 145 x x x
Estonian 30 10 15 x x x
Hungarian 665 365 295 x x x
Latvian 0 10 0 x x x
Lithuanian 10 0 0 x x x
Moldovan 10 0 0 x x x
Polish 1,770 880 885 x x x
Romanian 475 250 225 x x x
Russian 2,870 1,355 1,510 x x x
Slovak 125 75 50 x x x
Ukrainian 4,160 2,125 2,040 x x x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 35 10 25 x x x
Southern European origins 2,335 1,090 1,245 x x x
Albanian 25 10 15 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 80 30 45 x x x
Cypriot 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 170 75 95 x x x
Italian 1,320 645 675 x x x
Kosovar 0 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 10 10 0 x x x
Maltese 20 10 10 x x x
Montenegrin 0 0 0 x x x
Portuguese 275 125 150 x x x
Serbian 40 10 25 x x x
Sicilian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovenian 35 15 20 x x x
Spanish 400 180 220 x x x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 120 45 75 x x x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 x x x
Other European origins 355 180 175 x x x
Basque 0 0 0 x x x
Jewish 180 80 105 x x x
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 10 x x x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 10 x x x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 170 100 70 x x x
Caribbean origins 240 140 100 x x x
Antiguan 0 0 0 x x x
Bahamian 15 10 0 x x x
Barbadian 10 0 10 x x x
Bermudan 10 0 10 x x x
Carib 0 0 0 x x x
Cuban 0 0 0 x x x
Dominican 35 25 10 x x x
Grenadian 0 0 0 x x x
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian 10 10 0 x x x
Jamaican 90 60 30 x x x
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 x x x
Martinican 0 0 0 x x x
Montserratan 0 0 0 x x x
Puerto Rican 20 15 10 x x x
St. Lucian 15 10 10 x x x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 10 0 0 x x x
Vincentian/Grenadinian 25 15 15 x x x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 10 0 10 x x x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 10 10 0 x x x
Latin, Central and South American origins 405 165 245 x x x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 0 x x x
Arawak 0 0 0 x x x
Argentinian 15 0 15 x x x
Belizean 10 0 10 x x x
Bolivian 35 20 15 x x x
Brazilian 25 0 25 x x x
Chilean 15 10 10 x x x
Colombian 35 10 25 x x x
Costa Rican 0 0 0 x x x
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 x x x
Guatemalan 10 0 0 x x x
Guyanese 20 10 10 x x x
Hispanic 0 0 0 x x x
Honduran 0 0 0 x x x
Maya 15 10 10 x x x
Mexican 185 90 95 x x x
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 x x x
Panamanian 0 0 0 x x x
Paraguayan 0 0 0 x x x
Peruvian 30 10 20 x x x
Salvadorean 25 10 20 x x x
Uruguayan 0 0 0 x x x
Venezuelan 0 0 0 x x x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 10 0 10 x x x
African origins 760 395 365 x x x
Central and West African origins 165 90 75 x x x
Akan 0 0 0 x x x
Angolan 0 0 0 x x x
Ashanti 0 0 0 x x x
Beninese 0 0 0 x x x
Burkinabe 0 0 0 x x x
Cameroonian 0 10 0 x x x
Chadian 0 0 0 x x x
Congolese 30 0 25 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Gabonese 0 0 0 x x x
Gambian 0 0 0 x x x
Ghanaian 50 15 30 x x x
Guinean 0 0 0 x x x
Ibo 15 10 10 x x x
Ivorian 0 10 0 x x x
Liberian 0 0 0 x x x
Malian 10 10 0 x x x
Malinké 0 0 0 x x x
Nigerian 100 50 50 x x x
Peulh 0 0 0 x x x
Senegalese 0 0 0 x x x
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 x x x
Togolese 10 10 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 10 0 10 x x x
North African origins 85 40 40 x x x
Algerian 0 0 0 x x x
Berber 0 0 0 x x x
Coptic 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Egyptian 30 20 10 x x x
Libyan 20 10 10 x x x
Maure 0 0 0 x x x
Moroccan 15 10 10 x x x
Sudanese 15 10 10 x x x
Tunisian 0 0 0 x x x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 x x x
Southern and East African origins 240 120 125 x x x
Afrikaner 10 10 0 x x x
Amhara 0 0 0 x x x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 10 0 x x x
Burundian 0 0 0 x x x
Djiboutian 0 0 0 x x x
Eritrean 0 0 0 x x x
Ethiopian 65 30 40 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Kenyan 10 0 10 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Mauritian 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Rwandan 0 0 0 x x x
Seychellois 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 20 10 10 x x x
South African 120 55 65 x x x
Tanzanian 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrian 0 0 0 x x x
Ugandan 10 10 0 x x x
Zambian 0 0 0 x x x
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 x x x
Zulu 0 0 0 x x x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 10 0 x x x
Other African origins 275 145 130 x x x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 30 10 20 x x x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 245 135 105 x x x
Asian origins 3,540 1,730 1,810 x x x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 215 105 115 x x x
Afghan 20 10 10 x x x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 10 0 0 x x x
Armenian 30 10 15 x x x
Assyrian 0 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 10 10 15 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Hazara 0 0 0 x x x
Iranian 95 35 55 x x x
Iraqi 0 0 0 x x x
Israeli 15 10 0 x x x
Jordanian 0 0 0 x x x
Kazakh 0 0 0 x x x
Kurd 0 0 0 x x x
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 x x x
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 x x x
Lebanese 30 15 15 x x x
Palestinian 0 0 0 x x x
Pashtun 0 0 0 x x x
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 x x x
Syrian 15 10 0 x x x
Tajik 0 0 0 x x x
Tatar 0 0 0 x x x
Turk 10 0 10 x x x
Turkmen 0 0 0 x x x
Uighur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Yemeni 0 0 0 x x x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 10 0 0 x x x
South Asian origins 990 590 405 x x x
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 x x x
Bengali 0 10 0 x x x
Bhutanese 0 0 0 x x x
East Indian 900 520 380 x x x
Goan 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 10 0 0 x x x
Pakistani 40 25 15 x x x
Punjabi 70 45 25 x x x
Sinhalese 0 0 0 x x x
Sri Lankan 10 10 10 x x x
Tamil 10 10 0 x x x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 x x x
East and Southeast Asian origins 2,310 1,025 1,290 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Cambodian (Khmer) 35 25 10 x x x
Chinese 625 290 335 x x x
Filipino 1,395 610 790 x x x
Hmong 0 0 0 x x x
Indonesian 60 20 35 x x x
Japanese 155 55 100 x x x
Karen 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 95 50 45 x x x
Laotian 0 0 0 x x x
Malaysian 30 10 20 x x x
Mongolian 10 10 0 x x x
Singaporean 0 0 0 x x x
Taiwanese 10 10 10 x x x
Thai 10 10 10 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 90 45 45 x x x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 x x x
Other Asian origins 45 25 20 x x x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 45 25 15 x x x
Oceania origins 270 105 165 x x x
Australian 125 40 80 x x x
New Zealander 85 35 55 x x x
Pacific Islands origins 65 35 35 x x x
Fijian 10 0 10 x x x
Hawaiian 20 20 0 x x x
Maori 35 15 20 x x x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 x x x
Samoan 10 0 10 x x x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 x x x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 24,265 ... ... x ... ...
Owner 17,080 ... ... x ... ...
Renter 6,860 ... ... x ... ...
Band housing 320 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 24,265 ... ... x ... ...
Condominium 1,185 ... ... x ... ...
Not condominium 23,075 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 24,265 ... ... x ... ...
No bedrooms 95 ... ... x ... ...
1 bedroom 1,880 ... ... x ... ...
2 bedrooms 5,575 ... ... x ... ...
3 bedrooms 8,855 ... ... x ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 7,860 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 24,265 ... ... x ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 5,145 ... ... x ... ...
5 rooms 4,180 ... ... x ... ...
6 rooms 3,885 ... ... x ... ...
7 rooms 3,225 ... ... x ... ...
8 or more rooms 7,830 ... ... x ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.5 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 24,260 ... ... x ... ...
One person or fewer per room 23,870 ... ... x ... ...
More than 1 person per room 395 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 24,265 ... ... x ... ...
Suitable 23,170 ... ... x ... ...
Not suitable 1,095 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 24,265 ... ... x ... ...
1960 or before 2,615 ... ... x ... ...
1961 to 1980 8,785 ... ... x ... ...
1981 to 1990 3,650 ... ... x ... ...
1991 to 2000 3,255 ... ... x ... ...
2001 to 2005 1,415 ... ... x ... ...
2006 to 2010 2,090 ... ... x ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 2,450 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 24,265 ... ... x ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 22,125 ... ... x ... ...
Major repairs needed 2,135 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 24,265 ... ... x ... ...
1 household maintainer 15,435 ... ... x ... ...
2 household maintainers 8,270 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 560 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 24,265 ... ... x ... ...
15 to 24 years 1,405 ... ... x ... ...
25 to 34 years 5,120 ... ... x ... ...
35 to 44 years 4,630 ... ... x ... ...
45 to 54 years 4,750 ... ... x ... ...
55 to 64 years 4,325 ... ... x ... ...
65 to 74 years 2,490 ... ... x ... ...
75 to 84 years 1,225 ... ... x ... ...
85 years and over 320 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 22,635 ... ... x ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 18,760 ... ... x ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 3,875 ... ... x ... ...
30% to less than 100% 3,380 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 15,920 ... ... x ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 67.4 ... ... x ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 11.3 ... ... x ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,290 ... ... x ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,362 ... ... x ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 348,433 ... ... x ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 378,254 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 6,750 ... ... x ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 9.4 ... ... x ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 30.7 ... ... x ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,104 ... ... x ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,158 ... ... x ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 48,325 24,800 23,525 x x x
No certificate, diploma or degree 11,710 6,495 5,210 x x x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 15,065 6,910 8,155 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 21,550 11,385 10,160 x x x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 7,105 5,590 1,520 x x x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 2,505 1,570 940 x x x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 4,600 4,015 580 x x x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 8,415 3,480 4,935 x x x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,115 385 730 x x x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 4,915 1,945 2,975 x x x
Bachelor's degree 3,645 1,430 2,220 x x x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 315 125 190 x x x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 165 70 90 x x x
Master's degree 680 245 440 x x x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 105 70 35 x x x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 34,165 17,530 16,635 x x x
No certificate, diploma or degree 6,065 3,485 2,585 x x x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 10,800 4,955 5,845 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 17,300 9,085 8,215 x x x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 5,395 4,310 1,080 x x x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 1,825 1,155 680 x x x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 3,565 3,160 405 x x x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 6,810 2,820 3,990 x x x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 855 300 555 x x x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 4,240 1,660 2,580 x x x
Bachelor's degree 3,155 1,215 1,940 x x x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 255 95 155 x x x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 140 65 70 x x x
Master's degree 605 220 390 x x x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 90 60 35 x x x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 48,325 24,800 23,525 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 26,775 13,410 13,365 x x x
Education 1,230 260 975 x x x
13. Education 1,230 260 975 x x x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 355 130 225 x x x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 105 95 10 x x x
50. Visual and performing arts 250 40 205 x x x
Humanities 615 245 375 x x x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 35 0 35 x x x
23. English language and literature/letters 115 35 80 x x x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 155 35 120 x x x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 x x x
38. Philosophy and religious studies 60 35 25 x x x
39. Theology and religious vocations 165 100 60 x x x
54. History 80 40 45 x x x
55. French language and literature/letters 10 0 10 x x x
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,250 295 955 x x x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 10 0 0 x x x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 60 25 40 x x x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 340 10 340 x x x
22. Legal professions and studies 150 40 110 x x x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 20 0 15 x x x
42. Psychology 255 55 205 x x x
45. Social sciences 410 175 240 x x x
Business, management and public administration 3,710 985 2,725 x x x
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 0 0 x x x
44. Public administration and social service professions 360 55 305 x x x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 3,350 920 2,420 x x x
Physical and life sciences and technologies 505 255 255 x x x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 240 100 145 x x x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 95 45 50 x x x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 10 0 10 x x x
40. Physical sciences 110 80 30 x x x
41. Science technologies/technicians 55 25 20 x x x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 330 190 140 x x x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 295 180 110 x x x
25. Library science 30 0 30 x x x
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 x x x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 x x x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 7,910 7,250 655 x x x
04. Architecture and related services 40 25 15 x x x
14. Engineering 510 390 125 x x x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,235 1,070 165 x x x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 x x x
46. Construction trades 2,005 1,905 90 x x x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 3,055 2,885 165 x x x
48. Precision production 1,070 975 95 x x x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 1,025 640 380 x x x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 385 205 175 x x x
03. Natural resources and conservation 640 435 205 x x x
Health and related fields 2,915 415 2,495 x x x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 155 55 100 x x x
51. Health professions and related programs 2,755 365 2,390 x x x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 10 0 0 x x x
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,700 720 985 x x x
12. Personal and culinary services 1,130 195 935 x x x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 x x x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 0 0 x x x
43. Security and protective services 140 105 35 x x x
49. Transportation and materials moving 425 410 20 x x x
Other 10 10 0 x x x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 10 0 x x x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 34,165 17,530 16,635 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 16,870 8,440 8,425 x x x
Education 1,035 225 805 x x x
13. Education 1,035 220 810 x x x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 285 95 190 x x x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 70 60 10 x x x
50. Visual and performing arts 210 30 180 x x x
Humanities 520 220 295 x x x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 30 0 30 x x x
23. English language and literature/letters 85 35 50 x x x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 125 35 95 x x x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 x x x
38. Philosophy and religious studies 45 25 15 x x x
39. Theology and religious vocations 145 95 50 x x x
54. History 80 30 40 x x x
55. French language and literature/letters 10 0 10 x x x
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,045 255 790 x x x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 10 0 0 x x x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 60 20 40 x x x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 265 0 265 x x x
22. Legal professions and studies 125 40 90 x x x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 15 0 15 x x x
42. Psychology 220 50 170 x x x
45. Social sciences 345 150 195 x x x
Business, management and public administration 3,070 770 2,300 x x x
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 0 0 x x x
44. Public administration and social service professions 290 50 240 x x x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 2,775 715 2,060 x x x
Physical and life sciences and technologies 355 165 195 x x x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 175 60 115 x x x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 55 30 25 x x x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 10 0 10 x x x
40. Physical sciences 75 55 15 x x x
41. Science technologies/technicians 45 20 20 x x x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 290 170 115 x x x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 265 170 95 x x x
25. Library science 20 0 25 x x x
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 x x x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 x x x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 6,230 5,705 525 x x x
04. Architecture and related services 40 25 15 x x x
14. Engineering 420 315 100 x x x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,065 925 140 x x x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 x x x
46. Construction trades 1,515 1,430 80 x x x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 2,420 2,290 125 x x x
48. Precision production 780 715 65 x x x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 845 520 325 x x x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 295 150 145 x x x
03. Natural resources and conservation 550 375 180 x x x
Health and related fields 2,330 365 1,960 x x x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 130 45 85 x x x
51. Health professions and related programs 2,195 325 1,870 x x x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 10 x x x
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,290 580 710 x x x
12. Personal and culinary services 810 145 670 x x x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 x x x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 x x x
43. Security and protective services 125 95 30 x x x
49. Transportation and materials moving 350 335 15 x x x
Other 10 10 0 x x x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 10 0 x x x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 48,325 24,800 23,525 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 26,775 13,410 13,365 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 21,550 11,385 10,165 x x x
Location of study inside Canada 19,190 10,300 8,890 x x x
Same as province or territory of residence 13,410 7,445 5,960 x x x
Different than province or territory of residence 5,780 2,855 2,925 x x x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 2,360 1,090 1,275 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 405 180 230 x x x
Philippines 680 230 455 x x x
India 365 195 165 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 115 65 55 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 x x x
France 0 10 0 x x x
Other 795 415 375 x x x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 34,165 17,530 16,640 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 16,870 8,445 8,425 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 17,300 9,085 8,215 x x x
Location of study inside Canada 15,320 8,215 7,100 x x x
Same as province or territory of residence 10,695 5,930 4,770 x x x
Different than province or territory of residence 4,620 2,285 2,335 x x x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,980 870 1,110 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 320 135 185 x x x
Philippines 670 225 445 x x x
India 260 150 105 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 65 35 30 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 x x x
France 0 0 0 x x x
Other 670 330 340 x x x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 48,325 24,795 23,525 x x x
In the labour force 35,175 19,670 15,505 x x x
Employed 30,925 16,865 14,060 x x x
Unemployed 4,250 2,810 1,445 x x x
Not in the labour force 13,150 5,130 8,025 x x x
Participation rate 72.8 79.3 65.9 x x x
Employment rate 64.0 68.0 59.8 x x x
Unemployment rate 12.1 14.3 9.3 x x x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 48,325 24,800 23,525 x x x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 10,715 3,905 6,815 x x x
Worked 37,610 20,895 16,715 x x x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 17,490 10,580 6,915 x x x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 20,120 10,320 9,800 x x x
Average weeks worked in reference year 41.4 42.2 40.3 x x x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 35,175 19,665 15,505 x x x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 455 200 265 x x x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 34,710 19,470 15,245 x x x
Employee 29,920 16,340 13,580 x x x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 4,790 3,130 1,660 x x x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 35,175 19,670 15,500 x x x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 460 195 265 x x x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 34,710 19,470 15,240 x x x
0 Management occupations 3,790 2,320 1,470 x x x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 4,905 815 4,095 x x x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 1,650 1,210 430 x x x
3 Health occupations 1,605 290 1,315 x x x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 2,835 755 2,080 x x x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 445 125 320 x x x
6 Sales and service occupations 6,965 2,530 4,435 x x x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 8,550 8,040 510 x x x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 2,115 1,765 360 x x x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 1,855 1,610 240 x x x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 35,170 19,670 15,505 x x x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 460 200 260 x x x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 34,710 19,470 15,240 x x x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 2,170 1,530 645 x x x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 3,780 3,045 740 x x x
22 Utilities 465 375 90 x x x
23 Construction 4,205 3,495 705 x x x
31-33 Manufacturing 1,935 1,560 380 x x x
41 Wholesale trade 935 685 255 x x x
44-45 Retail trade 3,610 1,570 2,040 x x x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 2,105 1,520 585 x x x
51 Information and cultural industries 295 145 155 x x x
52 Finance and insurance 715 180 530 x x x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 640 390 250 x x x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 1,715 745 975 x x x
55 Management of companies and enterprises 15 10 10 x x x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 1,245 615 625 x x x
61 Educational services 1,935 440 1,500 x x x
62 Health care and social assistance 2,535 365 2,170 x x x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 425 180 250 x x x
72 Accommodation and food services 2,445 800 1,640 x x x
81 Other services (except public administration) 2,040 1,150 885 x x x
91 Public administration 1,500 690 815 x x x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 30,925 16,865 14,060 x x x
Worked at home 2,815 1,270 1,545 x x x
Worked outside Canada 25 15 10 x x x
No fixed workplace address 6,170 4,960 1,210 x x x
Worked at usual place 21,915 10,625 11,290 x x x
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 21,910 10,625 11,290 x x x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 13,525 6,210 7,320 x x x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 7,915 4,095 3,815 x x x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 225 145 80 x x x
Commute to a different province or territory 245 170 75 x x x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 28,085 15,580 12,500 x x x
Car, truck, van - as a driver 24,100 13,685 10,420 x x x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 1,660 830 835 x x x
Public transit 185 75 110 x x x
Walked 1,735 725 1,015 x x x
Bicycle 125 90 30 x x x
Other method 270 170 95 x x x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 28,080 15,580 12,495 x x x
Less than 15 minutes 16,190 7,870 8,320 x x x
15 to 29 minutes 6,715 3,775 2,940 x x x
30 to 44 minutes 2,065 1,325 740 x x x
45 to 59 minutes 775 610 165 x x x
60 minutes and over 2,335 2,010 325 x x x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 28,085 15,580 12,500 x x x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 2,340 1,850 485 x x x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 6,040 4,625 1,420 x x x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 8,120 4,475 3,645 x x x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 5,605 1,910 3,700 x x x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 2,295 785 1,510 x x x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 3,690 1,945 1,740 x x x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 38,675 21,315 17,360 x x x
Single responses 38,565 21,260 17,300 x x x
Official languages 38,340 21,115 17,230 x x x
English 38,290 21,090 17,190 x x x
French 55 20 35 x x x
Non-official languages 220 150 75 x x x
Aboriginal languages 0 0 10 x x x
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 10 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 220 145 75 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Amharic 0 0 0 x x x
Arabic 0 0 0 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 10 10 0 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 0 0 0 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 0 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 10 10 10 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 0 0 0 x x x
Telugu 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 185 125 60 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 30 15 10 x x x
Baltic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 25 20 10 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Czech 0 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 0 0 0 x x x
Russian 30 20 0 x x x
Serbian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 0 0 0 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 145 95 45 x x x
Afrikaans 0 0 0 x x x
Danish 0 0 0 x x x
Dutch 0 0 0 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 140 100 50 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 0 0 0 x x x
Swedish 0 0 0 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 10 10 10 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 10 10 0 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Hindi 0 0 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 15 0 10 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 0 0 0 x x x
Iranian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 0 0 0 x x x
Portuguese 0 0 0 x x x
Romanian 0 0 0 x x x
Spanish 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 0 0 0 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 0 0 0 x x x
American Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 20 15 10 x x x
Chinese languages 25 15 10 x x x
Cantonese 25 15 10 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 0 0 0 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 0 0 0 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 0 0 0 x x x
Hungarian 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple responses 110 55 60 x x x
English and French 15 15 0 x x x
English and non-official language 95 35 60 x x x
French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 38,675 21,315 17,360 x x x
None 38,070 20,995 17,080 x x x
English 130 85 40 x x x
French 120 30 90 x x x
Non-official language 350 200 150 x x x
Aboriginal 45 20 25 x x x
Non-Aboriginal 300 175 125 x x x
English and French 0 0 0 x x x
English and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
French and non-official language 10 0 0 x x x
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 60,475 31,055 29,425 x x x
Non-movers 50,080 25,820 24,260 x x x
Movers 10,400 5,235 5,165 x x x
Non-migrants 6,675 3,390 3,290 x x x
Migrants 3,725 1,845 1,880 x x x
Internal migrants 3,355 1,660 1,700 x x x
Intraprovincial migrants 2,220 1,075 1,145 x x x
Interprovincial migrants 1,135 580 555 x x x
External migrants 365 185 185 x x x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 56,820 29,200 27,620 x x x
Non-movers 31,155 16,065 15,085 x x x
Movers 25,665 13,135 12,535 x x x
Non-migrants 13,285 6,875 6,410 x x x
Migrants 12,385 6,260 6,125 x x x
Internal migrants 10,380 5,260 5,120 x x x
Intraprovincial migrants 7,175 3,640 3,535 x x x
Interprovincial migrants 3,205 1,620 1,590 x x x
External migrants 2,000 1,005 995 x x x

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Peace River, RD [Census division], British Columbia and Nanaimo River 2, IRI [Designated place], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 31, 2024).

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