Census Profile, 2016 Census
Peace River, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia and Chilliwack, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Peace River, RD British Columbia [Census division]			Chilliwack, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Peace River, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : Peace River, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Chilliwack, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	62,942	...	...	83,788	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	60,082	...	...	77,936	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.8	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	28,746	...	...	34,038	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	24,264	...	...	32,440	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.5	...	...	320.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	117,387.55	...	...	261.65	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	62,945	32,260	30,680	83,790	40,955	42,835
0 to 14 years	13,440	6,885	6,555	15,910	8,175	7,730
0 to 4 years	4,810	2,460	2,355	5,065	2,600	2,470
5 to 9 years	4,620	2,405	2,210	5,525	2,850	2,675
10 to 14 years	4,010	2,020	1,990	5,320	2,730	2,585
15 to 64 years	43,035	22,215	20,815	52,695	25,775	26,925
15 to 19 years	3,985	2,070	1,915	5,220	2,630	2,585
20 to 24 years	4,385	2,260	2,120	4,855	2,525	2,330
25 to 29 years	5,255	2,695	2,570	4,600	2,250	2,350
30 to 34 years	5,260	2,765	2,500	5,235	2,580	2,650
35 to 39 years	4,345	2,200	2,145	4,830	2,285	2,540
40 to 44 years	4,010	2,065	1,945	5,165	2,485	2,680
45 to 49 years	3,960	2,005	1,955	5,545	2,700	2,850
50 to 54 years	4,420	2,315	2,110	6,170	3,015	3,155
55 to 59 years	4,150	2,165	1,985	5,885	2,860	3,030
60 to 64 years	3,260	1,685	1,575	5,200	2,445	2,755
65 years and over	6,475	3,165	3,310	15,180	7,005	8,180
65 to 69 years	2,360	1,235	1,130	4,700	2,270	2,435
70 to 74 years	1,565	790	775	3,580	1,750	1,830
75 to 79 years	1,100	530	570	2,755	1,280	1,480
80 to 84 years	825	365	465	2,020	935	1,090
85 years and over	620	255	365	2,115	770	1,345
85 to 89 years	420	185	235	1,335	530	800
90 to 94 years	155	50	100	610	190	420
95 to 99 years	45	20	25	145	40	105
100 years and over	5	0	5	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.4	21.3	21.4	19.0	20.0	18.0
15 to 64 years	68.4	68.9	67.8	62.9	62.9	62.9
65 years and over	10.3	9.8	10.8	18.1	17.1	19.1
85 years and over	1.0	0.8	1.2	2.5	1.9	3.1
Average age of the population	35.9	35.6	36.1	40.8	39.8	41.7
Median age of the population	34.1	33.9	34.3	41.3	40.1	42.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	24,260	...	...	32,440	...	...
Single-detached house	16,190	...	...	18,085	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	90	...	...	255	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,350	...	...	13,765	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,185	...	...	1,210	...	...
Row house	1,290	...	...	4,680	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	335	...	...	1,525	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,500	...	...	6,315	...	...
Other single-attached house	40	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,635	...	...	335	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	24,260	...	...	32,440	...	...
1 person	6,170	...	...	8,420	...	...
2 persons	8,480	...	...	11,630	...	...
3 persons	3,890	...	...	4,635	...	...
4 persons	3,430	...	...	4,385	...	...
5 or more persons	2,290	...	...	3,370	...	...
Number of persons in private households	61,525	...	...	82,210	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	49,505	25,380	24,125	67,880	32,775	35,105
Married or living common law	30,090	15,085	15,000	40,445	20,220	20,220
Married	22,970	11,525	11,440	34,200	17,120	17,080
Living common law	7,120	3,560	3,560	6,250	3,105	3,145
Not married and not living common law	19,420	10,290	9,125	27,430	12,555	14,880
Never married	13,395	7,870	5,525	16,310	8,880	7,425
Separated	1,405	670	740	2,180	940	1,245
Divorced	2,605	1,305	1,305	4,710	1,790	2,920
Widowed	2,005	450	1,555	4,235	945	3,290
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	17,220	...	...	23,680	...	...
2 persons	8,660	...	...	12,520	...	...
3 persons	3,575	...	...	4,515	...	...
4 persons	3,150	...	...	4,255	...	...
5 or more persons	1,830	...	...	2,395	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	17,220	...	...	23,680	...	...
Total couple families	14,640	...	...	19,830	...	...
Married couples	11,080	...	...	16,705	...	...
Common-law couples	3,560	...	...	3,125	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,580	...	...	3,850	...	...
Female parent	1,865	...	...	3,035	...	...
Male parent	715	...	...	815	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,640	...	...	19,825	...	...
Couples without children	7,145	...	...	10,190	...	...
Couples with children	7,500	...	...	9,645	...	...
1 child	2,825	...	...	3,430	...	...
2 children	2,930	...	...	3,925	...	...
3 or more children	1,740	...	...	2,285	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,580	...	...	3,850	...	...
1 child	1,520	...	...	2,330	...	...
2 children	755	...	...	1,085	...	...
3 or more children	310	...	...	440	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,615	6,130	4,495	13,420	6,345	7,075
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	24,265	...	...	32,440	...	...
One-census-family households	16,510	...	...	22,110	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,870	...	...	9,500	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,635	...	...	12,610	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	350	...	...	770	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,405	...	...	9,565	...	...
One-person households	6,170	...	...	8,420	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,235	...	...	1,140	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	62,570	32,080	30,495	83,055	40,625	42,430
English only	59,545	30,705	28,835	78,695	38,750	39,945
French only	10	0	5	20	10	5
English and French	2,655	1,190	1,470	3,865	1,635	2,235
Neither English nor French	365	185	180	475	230	245
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	62,575	32,075	30,495	83,055	40,625	42,430
English	61,600	31,555	30,045	81,620	39,890	41,725
French	555	315	245	860	450	410
English and French	60	35	30	115	50	60
Neither English nor French	355	175	175	455	225	230
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	590	330	260	920	480	440
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	1.0	0.9	1.1	1.2	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	62,575	32,080	30,495	83,055	40,625	42,430
Single responses	61,835	31,725	30,110	82,215	40,260	41,955
Official languages	54,675	28,220	26,455	73,115	35,980	37,130
English	54,015	27,855	26,165	72,115	35,475	36,650
French	655	365	290	995	515	485
Non-official languages	7,165	3,510	3,655	9,100	4,280	4,825
Aboriginal languages	450	205	245	40	10	30
Algonquian languages	230	105	120	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	225	105	120	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	30	15	20	0	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	180	85	90	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	210	90	120	5	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	215	90	120	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	125	55	70	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	60	30	30	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	5
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,720	3,310	3,410	9,060	4,265	4,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	90	50	35	140	80	65
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	15	5	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	35	35	140	75	60
Amharic	20	10	15	15	5	5
Arabic	40	25	20	110	60	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	235	125	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	10	235	125	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,010	420	590	460	175	280
Bikol	20	10	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	30	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	15	20	25	15	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	885	370	515	370	140	235
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	5	5	0	15	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	180	95	90	25	10	10
Kannada	5	0	0	0	5	5
Malayalam	155	80	80	10	10	0
Tamil	15	10	5	10	5	5
Telugu	10	10	5	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,905	2,475	2,425	6,715	3,190	3,525
Albanian	5	0	5	55	25	25
Armenian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,105	550	555	715	320	395
Baltic languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Latvian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavic languages	1,105	545	550	710	320	390
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bulgarian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5	50	15	30
Czech	25	10	15	70	35	35
Macedonian	0	5	0	0	5	0
Polish	55	35	25	180	80	95
Russian	855	430	425	165	65	100
Serbian	10	5	5	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	5	5	5
Slovak	20	5	15	35	20	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	15	10	5
Ukrainian	105	45	60	145	65	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	10	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,940	1,460	1,475	4,105	1,915	2,190
Afrikaans	115	50	60	105	50	55
Danish	25	20	10	110	50	65
Dutch	125	60	65	1,425	695	725
Frisian	0	0	0	25	10	15
German	2,620	1,305	1,310	2,355	1,070	1,285
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	30	10	15	40	15	20
Swedish	25	10	15	30	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	15	10	5	55	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages	530	300	230	820	410	410
Indo-Aryan languages	485	275	210	710	345	360
Bengali	15	5	5	0	0	5
Gujarati	45	30	15	25	15	10
Hindi	75	55	25	115	55	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	5	5	0
Nepali	15	10	5	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	285	155	135	495	240	245
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	40	20	20	45	20	25
Iranian languages	40	20	20	110	60	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	25	110	60	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	300	140	155	950	475	475
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	20	15	95	60	30
Portuguese	55	20	35	100	45	60
Romanian	45	20	25	185	100	90
Spanish	165	85	80	565	275	295
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	5	20	95	25	65
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	115	65	55	365	180	190
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	35	30	15	15
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	0	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	10	10	0	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	205	105	95	685	325	360
Chinese languages	205	105	100	665	310	355
Cantonese	75	45	30	175	85	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	45	50	420	190	230
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	30	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	10	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	35	5	25
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	5
Thai	20	5	15	25	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	5	10	10	5
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	10	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	60	30	30	220	100	115
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	20	10	15	70	30	40
Hungarian	45	25	20	145	65	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	735	350	380	840	365	480
English and French	100	55	45	170	65	105
English and non-official language	620	290	330	645	285	360
French and non-official language	10	5	5	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	20	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	62,575	32,080	30,495	83,055	40,625	42,430
Single responses	61,180	31,400	29,785	81,530	39,945	41,580
Official languages	57,555	29,590	27,960	78,705	38,555	40,155
English	57,420	29,510	27,905	78,510	38,465	40,040
French	135	75	60	195	90	105
Non-official languages	3,630	1,810	1,820	2,825	1,390	1,425
Aboriginal languages	75	35	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	30	20	10	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	10	10	5	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	5	5	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,560	1,775	1,785	2,820	1,390	1,430
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	15	80	45	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	15	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	15	80	40	40
Amharic	5	5	5	5	0	0
Arabic	15	10	5	65	40	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	75	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	505	235	275	165	90	80
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	5	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	475	220	260	155	75	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	110	50	60	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	100	40	55	5	5	5
Tamil	10	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,625	1,320	1,310	1,550	760	785
Albanian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Armenian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	640	320	320	160	75	85
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	640	320	325	160	80	85
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	5	0	5	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	0	45	20	20
Russian	585	290	290	50	20	30
Serbian	5	0	5	10	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	15	20	15	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	1,565	780	790	505	235	270
Afrikaans	95	50	45	45	20	25
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	25	15	15	150	70	80
Frisian	0	5	0	0	0	0
German	1,435	710	720	290	135	155
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Swedish	5	5	5	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	5	5	0	20	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	310	165	145	485	245	245
Indo-Aryan languages	270	150	125	420	205	215
Bengali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	10	5	5
Hindi	45	25	20	75	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nepali	10	5	5	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	170	100	70	305	150	160
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Urdu	15	5	10	20	10	15
Iranian languages	40	20	20	60	35	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	15	20	65	35	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	50	55	365	195	170
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Portuguese	15	10	5	15	10	10
Romanian	25	10	15	85	40	45
Spanish	55	25	30	255	135	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	30	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	45	35	295	145	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	5	10	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages	20	10	5	20	10	10
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	65	50	440	220	220
Chinese languages	115	65	50	420	205	215
Cantonese	40	25	15	100	50	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	65	35	30	290	140	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	10	50	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	15	10	5	35	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,390	680	710	1,525	680	850
English and French	55	35	25	95	40	55
English and non-official language	1,320	640	675	1,410	630	785
French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	62,570	32,075	30,495	83,050	40,620	42,430
None	58,140	29,920	28,225	78,275	38,450	39,830
English	1,745	870	875	1,270	615	655
French	455	200	255	535	220	320
Non-official language	2,175	1,065	1,105	2,900	1,315	1,585
Aboriginal	330	150	180	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal	1,840	915	925	2,865	1,295	1,570
English and French	10	0	5	10	0	5
English and non-official language	30	15	20	30	20	15
French and non-official language	20	5	10	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	48,325	24,795	23,530	66,305	32,105	34,200
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,635	24,090	22,540	63,755	30,970	32,785
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,478	63,650	30,714	32,439	42,300	25,366
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,665	24,120	22,545	63,835	31,030	32,810
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,450	53,227	28,228	29,397	37,059	24,004
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	43,150	23,020	20,130	56,840	28,425	28,415
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,698	64,013	29,600	30,046	40,903	22,152
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,510	11,265	16,245	45,410	19,185	26,225
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,968	3,468	4,113	7,156	7,173	7,149
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	39,630	21,595	18,030	47,735	24,725	23,010
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,635	63,488	29,562	30,276	40,908	22,913
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	48,325	24,800	23,530	66,310	32,055	34,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,690	24,110	22,580	63,765	30,960	32,800
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,821	74,049	38,426	41,875	51,098	33,169
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,720	24,145	22,580	63,840	31,010	32,835
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,109	58,148	33,235	35,621	42,257	29,354
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	43,205	23,080	20,125	56,770	28,455	28,320
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,971	73,801	37,670	40,255	49,950	30,516
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,685	11,380	16,305	45,555	19,270	26,285
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,911	7,193	6,714	8,449	8,353	8,518
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,630	21,530	18,095	47,735	24,735	23,000
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,244	71,409	36,010	39,391	48,169	29,952
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	48,330	24,795	23,525	66,305	32,055	34,255
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	16,990	10,275	6,725	21,390	12,755	8,635
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	66,189	80,366	48,878	51,064	58,280	42,342
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,303	89,130	54,174	57,444	64,441	47,113
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.8	95.5	87.3	85.5	89.7	79.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.8	86.5	75.2	70.4	75.3	63.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.2	4.5	12.7	14.5	10.3	20.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	48,325	24,800	23,530	66,305	32,110	34,195
Without total income	1,690	705	985	2,550	1,140	1,415
With total income	46,635	24,095	22,540	63,760	30,970	32,790
Percentage with total income	96.5	97.2	95.8	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,170	2,035	4,135	8,540	3,200	5,340
$10,000 to $19,999	5,740	2,095	3,645	12,030	4,385	7,645
$20,000 to $29,999	5,185	1,915	3,270	9,290	3,590	5,700
$30,000 to $39,999	4,650	1,760	2,885	7,950	3,485	4,460
$40,000 to $49,999	4,190	1,855	2,340	6,600	3,315	3,285
$50,000 to $59,999	3,565	1,730	1,840	5,045	2,895	2,145
$60,000 to $69,999	3,135	1,875	1,260	3,785	2,505	1,280
$70,000 to $79,999	2,765	1,815	955	2,950	2,030	915
$80,000 to $89,999	2,335	1,645	690	2,395	1,630	770
$90,000 to $99,999	1,915	1,430	490	1,665	1,180	495
$100,000 and over	6,975	5,940	1,035	3,515	2,755	760
$100,000 to $149,999	4,535	3,785	750	2,620	2,030	590
$150,000 and over	2,440	2,160	285	890	720	165
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,330	24,800	23,525	66,310	32,110	34,200
Without after-tax income	1,660	675	985	2,470	1,085	1,385
With after-tax income	46,665	24,120	22,545	63,835	31,025	32,810
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	97.3	95.8	96.3	96.6	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,335	2,135	4,200	8,905	3,395	5,510
$10,000 to $19,999	6,040	2,255	3,790	12,650	4,720	7,935
$20,000 to $29,999	6,285	2,320	3,965	10,965	4,375	6,595
$30,000 to $39,999	5,510	2,250	3,260	9,200	4,280	4,925
$40,000 to $49,999	4,895	2,325	2,575	7,060	3,890	3,170
$50,000 to $59,999	4,265	2,550	1,715	5,040	3,210	1,830
$60,000 to $69,999	3,475	2,340	1,130	3,625	2,520	1,105
$70,000 to $79,999	2,925	2,135	790	2,675	1,810	865
$80,000 and over	6,935	5,810	1,125	3,710	2,840	875
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	1,600	420	1,425	1,035	385
$90,000 to $99,999	1,380	1,160	220	815	630	180
$100,000 and over	3,535	3,045	485	1,475	1,165	305
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	48,325	24,800	23,530	66,305	32,105	34,200
Without employment income	8,695	3,205	5,495	18,570	7,385	11,190
With employment income	39,630	21,600	18,035	47,735	24,725	23,010
Percentage with employment income	82.0	87.1	76.6	72.0	77.0	67.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,655	1,870	2,780	8,010	3,625	4,385
$5,000 to $9,999	2,300	870	1,425	3,675	1,470	2,205
$10,000 to $19,999	4,180	1,615	2,565	6,510	2,570	3,940
$20,000 to $29,999	3,765	1,440	2,320	5,460	2,205	3,255
$30,000 to $39,999	3,630	1,450	2,180	5,005	2,285	2,720
$40,000 to $49,999	3,345	1,475	1,870	4,320	2,235	2,085
$50,000 to $59,999	2,980	1,505	1,470	3,625	2,145	1,480
$60,000 to $69,999	2,715	1,685	1,030	2,875	1,990	880
$70,000 to $79,999	2,420	1,655	760	2,330	1,635	695
$80,000 and over	9,645	8,025	1,625	5,935	4,575	1,360
$80,000 to $89,999	2,045	1,480	560	2,000	1,395	610
$90,000 to $99,999	1,645	1,275	375	1,305	965	335
$100,000 and over	5,955	5,265	685	2,630	2,215	415
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	24,265	...	...	32,440	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,002	...	...	67,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,573	...	...	59,785	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,170	...	...	8,425	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,761	...	...	31,665	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,466	...	...	28,672	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,095	...	...	24,020	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,687	...	...	83,891	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,942	...	...	73,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	24,265	...	...	32,440	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,330	...	...	82,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	88,782	...	...	70,105	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,170	...	...	8,410	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	58,005	...	...	39,210	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,360	...	...	33,799	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	18,095	...	...	24,025	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,822	...	...	97,402	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,899	...	...	82,817	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	24,265	...	...	32,440	...	...
Under $5,000	305	...	...	380	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	225	...	...	345	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	415	...	...	1,005	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	685	...	...	1,405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	695	...	...	1,510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	695	...	...	1,285	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	725	...	...	1,485	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	630	...	...	1,485	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	735	...	...	1,385	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	700	...	...	1,405	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,395	...	...	2,635	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,440	...	...	2,360	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,460	...	...	2,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,455	...	...	2,090	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,445	...	...	1,910	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,255	...	...	9,435	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,090	...	...	3,605	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,535	...	...	2,310	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,075	...	...	2,245	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,555	...	...	1,275	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	24,265	...	...	32,440	...	...
Under $5,000	325	...	...	415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	235	...	...	355	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	425	...	...	1,020	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	705	...	...	1,445	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	775	...	...	1,710	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	875	...	...	1,545	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	830	...	...	1,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	810	...	...	1,715	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	880	...	...	1,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	850	...	...	1,610	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,840	...	...	3,075	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,835	...	...	2,735	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,830	...	...	2,595	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,835	...	...	2,280	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,620	...	...	1,825	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,600	...	...	6,715	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,420	...	...	3,160	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,175	...	...	1,700	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,005	...	...	1,850	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	17,185	...	...	23,220	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,023	...	...	82,896	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,643	...	...	72,499	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,720	...	...	9,310	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,631	...	...	73,557	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,129	...	...	64,843	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,560	...	...	9,730	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,221	...	...	105,768	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,242	...	...	91,034	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,390	...	...	3,545	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,472	...	...	46,221	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,915	...	...	42,962	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	17,185	...	...	23,250	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	125,204	...	...	96,473	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,324	...	...	81,931	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,775	...	...	9,330	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,233	...	...	85,049	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,038	...	...	72,229	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,525	...	...	9,735	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	149,487	...	...	120,529	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,991	...	...	101,612	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,420	...	...	3,565	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,900	...	...	54,904	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,511	...	...	49,090	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,280	5,415	3,865	11,660	5,580	6,080
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,569	54,430	33,306	29,380	32,491	27,436
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,310	46,150	30,280	26,901	29,077	25,554
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,280	5,460	3,820	11,530	5,440	6,085
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,006	62,640	41,671	37,065	39,570	34,825
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,501	50,407	36,063	32,044	33,458	30,779
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	61,525	31,565	29,965	82,210	40,280	41,925
In the bottom half of the distribution	23,685	11,420	12,265	44,555	21,040	23,520
In the bottom decile	4,770	2,265	2,505	8,500	3,970	4,535
In the second decile	4,400	2,010	2,390	8,820	3,895	4,925
In the third decile	4,480	2,135	2,345	8,830	4,145	4,685
In the fourth decile	4,640	2,295	2,340	9,165	4,440	4,725
In the fifth decile	5,395	2,710	2,680	9,240	4,595	4,645
In the top half of the distribution	37,845	20,145	17,700	37,650	19,240	18,410
In the sixth decile	5,745	2,890	2,855	8,995	4,510	4,480
In the seventh decile	6,750	3,520	3,230	8,205	4,215	3,995
In the eighth decile	7,425	3,940	3,485	8,055	4,085	3,970
In the ninth decile	8,625	4,680	3,950	7,345	3,790	3,550
In the top decile	9,295	5,120	4,180	5,050	2,640	2,415
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	59,950	30,775	29,180	82,205	40,275	41,930
0 to 17 years	15,045	7,745	7,300	18,965	9,725	9,240
0 to 5 years	5,450	2,795	2,650	6,070	3,110	2,960
18 to 64 years	39,040	20,120	18,925	49,245	23,955	25,285
65 years and over	5,870	2,910	2,960	14,000	6,600	7,405
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,045	2,810	3,230	12,150	5,435	6,715
0 to 17 years	1,965	1,030	935	3,435	1,720	1,715
0 to 5 years	785	425	360	1,135	585	550
18 to 64 years	3,145	1,405	1,740	6,645	2,925	3,720
65 years and over	940	380	555	2,075	785	1,290
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.1	9.1	11.1	14.8	13.5	16.0
0 to 17 years (%)	13.1	13.3	12.8	18.1	17.7	18.6
0 to 5 years (%)	14.4	15.2	13.6	18.7	18.8	18.6
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.0	9.2	13.5	12.2	14.7
65 years and over (%)	16.0	13.1	18.8	14.8	11.9	17.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,855	1,385	1,470	6,565	3,105	3,455
0 to 17 years	860	455	410	1,845	920	925
0 to 5 years	335	180	155	595	300	290
18 to 64 years	1,855	860	995	4,355	2,025	2,335
65 years and over	135	75	60	355	160	200
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.8	4.5	5.0	8.0	7.7	8.2
0 to 17 years (%)	5.7	5.9	5.6	9.7	9.5	10.0
0 to 5 years (%)	6.1	6.4	5.8	9.8	9.6	9.8
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	4.3	5.3	8.8	8.5	9.2
65 years and over (%)	2.3	2.6	2.0	2.5	2.4	2.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	61,525	31,565	29,965	82,210	40,260	41,945
Official languages	61,210	31,400	29,805	81,785	40,060	41,725
English	61,210	31,405	29,810	81,765	40,045	41,715
French	2,625	1,215	1,410	3,880	1,620	2,270
Non-official languages	8,480	4,220	4,265	11,335	5,315	6,020
Aboriginal languages	815	395	420	70	25	40
Algonquian languages	455	225	235	20	0	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	455	225	230	20	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	80	40	40	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	355	165	185	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	370	180	185	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	365	180	190	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	215	115	100	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	125	65	65	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	20	0	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,665	3,825	3,840	11,265	5,290	5,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	105	85	195	120	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	185	95	90	195	120	75
Amharic	80	35	45	10	0	0
Arabic	95	50	45	140	85	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	15	0	35	25	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	275	145	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	20	275	145	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,270	525	745	595	210	385
Bikol	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cebuano	35	15	15	35	15	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ilocano	35	10	25	15	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	35	10	20	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	10
Pangasinan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,230	515	715	565	195	370
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	10
Creole languages	10	0	0	20	20	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	0	15	20	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	190	90	105	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	165	70	90	0	0	0
Tamil	40	20	15	25	10	10
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,490	2,890	2,600	8,450	3,980	4,465
Albanian	15	10	10	70	30	40
Armenian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	870	460	415	960	450	510
Baltic languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	870	455	415	955	450	505
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	20	15	10	35	25	10
Czech	25	10	15	80	45	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	25	20	235	105	130
Russian	665	345	315	245	100	150
Serbian	10	10	10	65	35	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slovak	20	0	20	55	30	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ukrainian	95	55	40	215	95	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	10
Germanic languages	3,290	1,715	1,570	4,770	2,255	2,510
Afrikaans	110	50	60	145	75	70
Danish	25	20	10	80	25	55
Dutch	100	55	45	1,740	850	890
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	3,010	1,575	1,435	2,725	1,310	1,415
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	25	15	15	80	30	45
Swedish	35	20	15	65	25	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	15	10
Greek	0	0	0	95	65	30
Indo-Iranian languages	765	465	295	970	485	490
Indo-Aryan languages	690	440	255	885	435	450
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	95	45	45	15	10	0
Hindi	450	325	115	225	115	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	15	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	420	250	175	625	315	310
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Urdu	25	10	10	125	50	75
Iranian languages	65	30	40	85	45	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	30	40	90	50	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	845	375	470	1,835	810	1,025
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	95	50	50	165	85	75
Portuguese	120	45	75	200	110	95
Romanian	70	40	35	220	115	110
Spanish	600	270	330	1,315	535	775
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	15	45	170	75	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	50	35	465	245	220
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	35	80	55	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	10	0
Wolof	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	25	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	40	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	95	25	70	80	20	65
American Sign Language	25	10	15	25	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	20	55	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	215	125	95	780	375	400
Chinese languages	215	125	95	730	340	385
Cantonese	150	85	65	185	85	105
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	120	75	45	565	245	320
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	35	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	50	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	60	15	45
Lao	0	0	0	20	0	15
Thai	20	10	10	45	0	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	35	25	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	30	20	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	20	25	245	100	140
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	15	10	10	70	35	40
Hungarian	25	15	15	165	70	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	20	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	61,530	31,565	29,960	82,210	40,265	41,950
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	58,190	29,955	28,235	79,185	38,790	40,400
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,070	7,690	7,385	18,665	9,550	9,115
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	43,115	22,260	20,850	60,520	29,240	31,285
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,340	1,610	1,725	3,020	1,475	1,545
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	61,525	31,565	29,960	82,205	40,260	41,950
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	55,475	28,550	26,930	70,840	34,885	35,955
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,100	2,495	2,600	10,985	5,185	5,800
Before 1981	1,430	780	650	5,265	2,495	2,770
1981 to 1990	415	200	215	1,070	550	525
1991 to 2000	620	315	305	1,515	670	845
2001 to 2010	1,065	490	570	2,060	935	1,130
2001 to 2005	410	175	235	880	345	530
2006 to 2010	655	315	330	1,180	585	595
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,565	705	860	1,065	540	530
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	950	520	425	385	195	190
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,100	2,495	2,605	10,985	5,185	5,800
Under 5 years	660	330	335	1,525	750	775
5 to 14 years	1,070	600	480	2,235	1,100	1,135
15 to 24 years	940	475	465	2,520	1,145	1,375
25 to 44 years	2,060	905	1,150	3,915	1,825	2,095
45 years and over	365	185	185	790	365	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,095	2,495	2,605	10,985	5,185	5,800
Americas	1,030	475	555	1,780	775	1,005
Brazil	35	0	35	50	15	35
Colombia	15	0	10	40	15	25
El Salvador	30	10	20	80	35	40
Guyana	0	0	0	25	15	15
Haiti	10	10	0	20	20	0
Jamaica	20	10	15	45	30	15
Mexico	20	10	15	165	55	110
Peru	10	0	0	40	10	35
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	10	45	30	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	785	395	395	965	400	565
Other places of birth in Americas	100	50	50	310	150	160
Europe	1,725	900	825	6,060	2,960	3,100
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	30	20	10
Croatia	20	15	10	25	20	10
France	15	15	0	55	25	30
Germany	555	295	260	970	485	490
Greece	0	0	0	35	25	0
Hungary	10	10	0	75	40	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	20	10	80	40	45
Italy	20	15	10	55	25	30
Netherlands	75	45	30	1,110	545	565
Poland	20	10	10	215	95	115
Portugal	25	10	15	60	40	15
Romania	60	35	25	180	90	95
Russian Federation	200	95	105	185	100	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ukraine	30	15	15	150	70	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	385	195	190	2,220	1,070	1,155
Other places of birth in Europe	265	120	150	575	260	320
Africa	370	200	170	440	225	210
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	10	10	40	25	10
Ethiopia	60	40	25	10	0	10
Kenya	10	0	0	15	0	0
Morocco	20	10	10	15	10	10
Nigeria	45	30	15	50	30	20
Somalia	10	10	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	140	70	70	220	105	115
Other places of birth in Africa	70	35	30	90	50	40
Asia	1,880	870	1,010	2,435	1,080	1,350
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	75	35	355	170	185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	15	10	90	35	55
India	370	200	170	360	180	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	60	30	30	65	30	30
Iraq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japan	30	0	30	55	15	40
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	30	20	320	165	155
Lebanon	15	10	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	30	15	15	65	50	20
Philippines	955	390	560	535	175	360
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	25	15	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	30	20	10
Taiwan	10	0	0	90	35	50
Viet Nam	25	15	10	180	80	100
Other places of birth in Asia	175	75	105	260	110	150
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	90	45	45	275	145	130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,570	705	860	1,070	540	525
Americas	125	50	80	210	100	115
Brazil	10	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	10	0	0	0	10	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	10	10	0
Mexico	0	0	10	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	35	60	160	65	95
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	0	0	0
Europe	165	80	80	165	105	60
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	25	15	15	25	20	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	20	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	10	0	10	10	0
Russian Federation	20	10	15	10	0	0
Ukraine	15	15	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	10	15	95	70	30
Other places of birth in Europe	45	20	30	30	10	15
Africa	165	80	85	65	35	35
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	15	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	40	25	15	20	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	95	45	50	0	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	0	25	10	10
Asia	1,100	495	615	615	300	315
Afghanistan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	20	10	95	50	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	290	165	125	35	20	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	15	105	50	50
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Philippines	675	265	405	255	120	135
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	20	15	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	25	15	10	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	15	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	61,525	31,565	29,965	82,210	40,260	41,945
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,310	3,125	3,190	11,935	5,665	6,270
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,740	4,550	4,190	18,160	9,035	9,125
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	46,475	23,895	22,585	52,110	25,560	26,550
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,740	1,745	2,000	5,880	2,775	3,105
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,410	1,190	1,215	3,190	1,635	1,555
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	985	585	400	1,265	795	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,425	610	815	1,925	840	1,080
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,075	390	680	2,105	810	1,295
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	240	140	105	550	315	230
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	15	0	35	15	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	61,525	31,565	29,960	82,210	40,265	41,945
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,425	4,710	4,710	6,585	3,045	3,535
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,200	4,625	4,575	6,370	2,935	3,435
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,260	2,665	2,590	3,735	1,720	2,020
Métis	3,900	1,935	1,970	2,605	1,205	1,395
Inuk (Inuit)	40	20	15	35	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	180	70	115	115	75	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	25	25	100	40	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	52,105	26,855	25,250	75,620	37,215	38,410
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	61,530	31,565	29,965	82,210	40,260	41,950
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,210	2,095	2,115	2,620	1,120	1,505
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	57,320	29,465	27,850	79,585	39,140	40,445
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	61,525	31,565	29,960	82,210	40,260	41,945
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,075	1,505	1,570	1,310	665	640
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,935	1,460	1,470	1,285	655	630
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,335	1,175	1,160	980	495	490
Métis single ancestry	585	285	295	305	155	145
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	140	40	100	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	140	40	100	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,640	3,280	3,365	5,715	2,540	3,175
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,275	3,085	3,190	5,490	2,450	3,045
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,810	1,870	1,935	3,370	1,490	1,880
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,430	1,190	1,240	2,090	945	1,140
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	25	15	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	365	195	170	220	90	135
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	365	195	170	225	90	130
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	51,810	26,780	25,030	75,185	37,055	38,125
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	61,530	31,565	29,960	82,210	40,260	41,945
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,020	1,985	2,035	5,815	2,765	3,050
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	975	575	405	1,260	650	610
Chinese	330	170	155	920	425	495
Black	580	320	250	685	345	340
Filipino	1,280	545	735	755	290	465
Latin American	165	70	95	500	215	285
Arab	70	35	30	85	45	35
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	180	80	100	495	265	225
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	90	45	50	115	65	45
Korean	90	50	50	505	250	260
Japanese	100	30	65	155	60	100
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	0	20	105	40	65
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	140	55	85	240	115	115
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	57,505	29,580	27,930	76,395	37,495	38,895
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	61,525	31,565	29,965	82,210	40,260	41,945
North American Aboriginal origins	9,710	4,785	4,930	7,025	3,210	3,815
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,645	3,285	3,365	4,600	2,095	2,510
Inuit	60	30	30	50	20	30
Métis	3,520	1,710	1,805	2,625	1,200	1,425
Other North American origins	20,025	10,335	9,695	23,860	11,845	12,015
Acadian	35	10	30	130	65	65
American	1,390	750	645	1,885	975	905
Canadian	19,105	9,825	9,285	22,485	11,145	11,340
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	25	25	0	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	20	10	15	40	15	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	0	10	20	0	15
European origins	44,545	22,855	21,695	66,685	32,555	34,130
British Isles origins	29,095	14,545	14,550	41,400	20,065	21,335
Channel Islander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	16,950	8,335	8,610	24,960	11,865	13,095
Irish	11,620	5,640	5,980	14,430	6,740	7,695
Manx	0	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish	13,660	6,910	6,750	18,350	8,845	9,500
Welsh	1,380	695	685	2,325	1,090	1,235
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,170	555	610	2,740	1,425	1,320
French origins	7,720	3,800	3,915	9,035	4,170	4,865
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	7,715	3,795	3,915	9,035	4,170	4,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,565	8,845	8,715	28,335	13,980	14,355
Austrian	515	220	300	835	355	480
Bavarian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	310	170	140	405	235	170
Dutch	2,980	1,550	1,430	11,425	5,735	5,690
Flemish	15	10	10	50	15	30
Frisian	35	10	20	75	40	30
German	14,355	7,260	7,095	18,425	9,085	9,345
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swiss	840	370	470	540	235	300
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	15	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,330	3,690	3,645	7,435	3,665	3,775
Danish	845	415	420	1,445	750	690
Finnish	550	285	265	520	275	240
Icelandic	235	85	145	545	285	255
Norwegian	3,850	1,915	1,935	3,025	1,460	1,565
Swedish	2,455	1,265	1,190	2,210	980	1,230
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	250	145	105	290	160	130
Eastern European origins	9,680	4,840	4,845	13,275	6,455	6,825
Bulgarian	20	15	0	65	25	45
Byelorussian	65	30	30	20	0	15
Czech	505	245	260	425	195	230
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	300	155	145	255	85	165
Estonian	30	10	15	80	40	40
Hungarian	665	365	295	1,320	640	680
Latvian	0	10	0	65	40	25
Lithuanian	10	0	0	140	65	70
Moldovan	10	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	1,770	880	885	2,930	1,375	1,555
Romanian	475	250	225	675	365	315
Russian	2,870	1,355	1,510	3,815	1,980	1,840
Slovak	125	75	50	185	95	90
Ukrainian	4,160	2,125	2,040	5,465	2,555	2,910
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	10	25	65	50	20
Southern European origins	2,335	1,090	1,245	4,205	1,995	2,205
Albanian	25	10	15	85	35	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	80	30	45	230	105	125
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	170	75	95	330	195	140
Italian	1,320	645	675	2,250	995	1,255
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	15	0	10
Maltese	20	10	10	30	20	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	275	125	150	380	190	195
Serbian	40	10	25	115	65	50
Sicilian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Slovenian	35	15	20	45	25	20
Spanish	400	180	220	730	370	355
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	120	45	75	100	55	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	40	10	25
Other European origins	355	180	175	525	285	240
Basque	0	0	0	25	10	15
Jewish	180	80	105	185	90	90
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	10	10	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	170	100	70	305	165	135
Caribbean origins	240	140	100	450	235	215
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Bermudan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	35	15	15
Dominican	35	25	10	10	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	35	20	15
Jamaican	90	60	30	225	110	120
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	15	10	10	10	0
St. Lucian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	75	30	45
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	15	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	10	45	30	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	405	165	245	1,315	590	720
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	0	15	45	30	15
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	35	20	15	20	15	0
Brazilian	25	0	25	110	55	60
Chilean	15	10	10	90	35	55
Colombian	35	10	25	65	35	35
Costa Rican	0	0	0	35	0	30
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Guatemalan	10	0	0	75	15	60
Guyanese	20	10	10	30	15	15
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	25	20
Honduran	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maya	15	10	10	10	0	0
Mexican	185	90	95	330	125	195
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	35	20	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	95	60	40
Peruvian	30	10	20	40	20	15
Salvadorean	25	10	20	165	85	80
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	70	30	45
African origins	760	395	365	865	430	430
Central and West African origins	165	90	75	100	50	50
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	30	0	25	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	50	15	30	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	100	50	50	60	20	40
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	15	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	10	10	0
North African origins	85	40	40	155	80	70
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	20	10	95	45	45
Libyan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	10	20	20	10
Sudanese	15	10	10	25	15	15
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	240	120	125	260	130	135
Afrikaner	10	10	0	20	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ethiopian	65	30	40	25	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	10	10	0	0
South African	120	55	65	165	75	85
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	20	10	10
Other African origins	275	145	130	375	190	185
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	10	20	60	25	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	245	135	105	315	165	155
Asian origins	3,540	1,730	1,810	4,840	2,275	2,570
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	105	115	300	160	140
Afghan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	20	15	10
Armenian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	15	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	95	35	55	95	55	40
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	15	10	0	25	15	15
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lebanese	30	15	15	65	20	40
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	10	0	30	25	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	10	0	10	35	25	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins	990	590	405	1,325	660	670
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	900	520	380	1,075	535	540
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	10
Pakistani	40	25	15	125	50	70
Punjabi	70	45	25	65	40	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	10	10	30	15	15
Tamil	10	10	0	10	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	50	25	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,310	1,025	1,290	3,245	1,465	1,780
Burmese	0	0	0	55	35	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	25	10	15	0	15
Chinese	625	290	335	1,245	595	645
Filipino	1,395	610	790	825	320	510
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	20	35	50	20	30
Japanese	155	55	100	235	75	160
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	95	50	45	505	250	255
Laotian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Malaysian	30	10	20	15	0	10
Mongolian	10	10	0	25	15	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwanese	10	10	10	55	25	25
Thai	10	10	10	70	30	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	90	45	45	335	185	145
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	45	25	20	10	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	25	15	10	0	10
Oceania origins	270	105	165	520	260	265
Australian	125	40	80	300	145	150
New Zealander	85	35	55	85	45	35
Pacific Islands origins	65	35	35	150	70	75
Fijian	10	0	10	75	35	35
Hawaiian	20	20	0	30	10	25
Maori	35	15	20	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	10	10
Samoan	10	0	10	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	24,265	...	...	32,440	...	...
Owner	17,080	...	...	23,665	...	...
Renter	6,860	...	...	8,775	...	...
Band housing	320	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	24,265	...	...	32,440	...	...
Condominium	1,185	...	...	7,050	...	...
Not condominium	23,075	...	...	25,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	24,265	...	...	32,440	...	...
No bedrooms	95	...	...	130	...	...
1 bedroom	1,880	...	...	3,455	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,575	...	...	7,795	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,855	...	...	10,840	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,860	...	...	10,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	24,265	...	...	32,440	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,145	...	...	7,275	...	...
5 rooms	4,180	...	...	4,435	...	...
6 rooms	3,885	...	...	4,540	...	...
7 rooms	3,225	...	...	4,525	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,830	...	...	11,660	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	24,260	...	...	32,440	...	...
One person or fewer per room	23,870	...	...	32,210	...	...
More than 1 person per room	395	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	24,265	...	...	32,440	...	...
Suitable	23,170	...	...	31,375	...	...
Not suitable	1,095	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	24,265	...	...	32,440	...	...
1960 or before	2,615	...	...	4,355	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,785	...	...	8,060	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,650	...	...	4,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,255	...	...	6,395	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,415	...	...	2,635	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,090	...	...	4,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,450	...	...	2,430	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	24,265	...	...	32,440	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	22,125	...	...	30,730	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,135	...	...	1,710	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	24,265	...	...	32,440	...	...
1 household maintainer	15,435	...	...	18,950	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,270	...	...	12,595	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	560	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	24,265	...	...	32,440	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,405	...	...	880	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,120	...	...	4,360	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,630	...	...	5,200	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,750	...	...	6,640	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,325	...	...	6,410	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,490	...	...	4,835	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,225	...	...	3,010	...	...
85 years and over	320	...	...	1,095	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	22,635	...	...	31,720	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	18,760	...	...	23,790	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,875	...	...	7,925	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,380	...	...	7,020	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,920	...	...	23,040	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.4	...	...	65.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.3	...	...	17.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,290	...	...	1,165	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,362	...	...	1,221	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,433	...	...	399,710	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	378,254	...	...	424,681	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,750	...	...	8,710	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.4	...	...	9.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.7	...	...	46.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,104	...	...	892	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,158	...	...	997	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	48,325	24,800	23,525	66,310	32,050	34,255
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,710	6,495	5,210	12,505	6,490	6,020
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,065	6,910	8,155	23,030	11,325	11,700
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,550	11,385	10,160	30,770	14,235	16,535
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,105	5,590	1,520	7,165	5,220	1,945
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,505	1,570	940	3,225	1,875	1,350
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,600	4,015	580	3,940	3,345	595
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,415	3,480	4,935	12,310	4,355	7,955
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,115	385	730	3,065	1,070	1,995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,915	1,945	2,975	8,230	3,595	4,640
Bachelor's degree	3,645	1,430	2,220	5,325	2,265	3,055
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	315	125	190	925	265	660
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	165	70	90	325	215	110
Master's degree	680	245	440	1,495	725	770
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	70	35	165	120	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	34,165	17,530	16,635	42,290	20,330	21,960
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,065	3,485	2,585	5,120	2,990	2,130
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,800	4,955	5,845	14,130	7,035	7,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,300	9,085	8,215	23,040	10,305	12,735
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,395	4,310	1,080	4,930	3,610	1,320
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,825	1,155	680	2,180	1,260	920
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,565	3,160	405	2,750	2,350	400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,810	2,820	3,990	9,265	3,260	6,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	855	300	555	2,300	775	1,525
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,240	1,660	2,580	6,550	2,660	3,890
Bachelor's degree	3,155	1,215	1,940	4,265	1,715	2,550
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	255	95	155	750	195	550
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	140	65	70	250	165	85
Master's degree	605	220	390	1,180	515	665
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	90	60	35	100	65	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	48,325	24,800	23,525	66,305	32,055	34,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,775	13,410	13,365	35,535	17,815	17,720
Education	1,230	260	975	2,670	675	1,995
13. Education	1,230	260	975	2,665	670	1,995
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	355	130	225	840	370	470
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	95	10	220	165	55
50. Visual and performing arts	250	40	205	625	205	420
Humanities	615	245	375	1,625	720	900
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	0	35	95	30	70
23. English language and literature/letters	115	35	80	360	105	255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	155	35	120	350	120	235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	70	40	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	60	500	325	175
54. History	80	40	45	225	110	120
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	25	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,250	295	955	2,795	910	1,880
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	25	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	25	40	135	55	80
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	340	10	340	725	60	665
22. Legal professions and studies	150	40	110	405	90	320
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	55	10	40
42. Psychology	255	55	205	500	155	345
45. Social sciences	410	175	240	945	530	420
Business, management and public administration	3,710	985	2,725	5,315	1,625	3,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	360	55	305	560	125	435
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,350	920	2,420	4,740	1,500	3,240
Physical and life sciences and technologies	505	255	255	555	275	285
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	240	100	145	255	105	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	45	50	95	35	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	110	80	30	130	110	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	25	20	75	25	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	330	190	140	685	425	260
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	295	180	110	510	375	140
25. Library science	30	0	30	100	0	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	75	45	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,910	7,250	655	6,665	6,340	330
04. Architecture and related services	40	25	15	65	50	10
14. Engineering	510	390	125	590	540	50
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,235	1,070	165	955	870	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,005	1,905	90	1,885	1,805	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,055	2,885	165	2,045	1,965	80
48. Precision production	1,070	975	95	1,125	1,110	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,025	640	380	980	620	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	385	205	175	685	410	275
03. Natural resources and conservation	640	435	205	295	210	85
Health and related fields	2,915	415	2,495	5,985	995	4,995
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	155	55	100	340	150	190
51. Health professions and related programs	2,755	365	2,390	5,535	765	4,765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	115	75	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,700	720	985	2,645	1,290	1,360
12. Personal and culinary services	1,130	195	935	1,615	430	1,180
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	65	60	0
43. Security and protective services	140	105	35	445	310	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	410	20	505	460	45
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	34,165	17,530	16,635	42,290	20,330	21,960
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,870	8,440	8,425	19,250	10,025	9,220
Education	1,035	225	805	1,820	430	1,390
13. Education	1,035	220	810	1,820	435	1,390
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	285	95	190	650	260	390
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	60	10	155	105	50
50. Visual and performing arts	210	30	180	495	160	340
Humanities	520	220	295	1,185	490	695
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	0	30	75	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	85	35	50	285	85	205
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	125	35	95	290	95	195
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	25	15	50	30	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	145	95	50	310	200	105
54. History	80	30	40	150	55	95
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,045	255	790	2,365	720	1,640
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	20	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	20	40	115	40	75
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	265	0	265	615	45	570
22. Legal professions and studies	125	40	90	345	75	265
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	40	0	35
42. Psychology	220	50	170	420	120	305
45. Social sciences	345	150	195	800	425	380
Business, management and public administration	3,070	770	2,300	4,005	1,170	2,840
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	290	50	240	465	95	370
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,775	715	2,060	3,540	1,070	2,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	355	165	195	425	180	245
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	175	60	115	200	70	130
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	55	30	25	75	20	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	75	55	15	90	70	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	20	20	60	20	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	290	170	115	580	370	215
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	265	170	95	450	335	115
25. Library science	20	0	25	85	0	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	50	30	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,230	5,705	525	4,760	4,460	305
04. Architecture and related services	40	25	15	55	40	10
14. Engineering	420	315	100	415	360	50
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,065	925	140	680	595	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,515	1,430	80	1,420	1,350	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,420	2,290	125	1,455	1,390	65
48. Precision production	780	715	65	745	720	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	845	520	325	760	500	265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	295	150	145	520	330	195
03. Natural resources and conservation	550	375	180	240	170	75
Health and related fields	2,330	365	1,960	4,495	795	3,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	130	45	85	265	125	140
51. Health professions and related programs	2,195	325	1,870	4,130	600	3,530
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	10	95	70	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,290	580	710	1,980	930	1,045
12. Personal and culinary services	810	145	670	1,215	325	895
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	125	95	30	390	270	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	350	335	15	350	315	30
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	48,325	24,800	23,525	66,305	32,055	34,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,775	13,410	13,365	35,535	17,815	17,720
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	21,550	11,385	10,165	30,775	14,235	16,535
Location of study inside Canada	19,190	10,300	8,890	27,055	12,345	14,705
Same as province or territory of residence	13,410	7,445	5,960	21,450	9,585	11,865
Different than province or territory of residence	5,780	2,855	2,925	5,605	2,765	2,840
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,360	1,090	1,275	3,725	1,890	1,830
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	405	180	230	930	460	470
Philippines	680	230	455	255	80	180
India	365	195	165	80	40	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	115	65	55	725	435	290
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	140	60	85
France	0	10	0	25	10	10
Other	795	415	375	1,565	815	750
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	34,165	17,530	16,640	42,290	20,330	21,960
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,870	8,445	8,425	19,250	10,025	9,225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	17,300	9,085	8,215	23,040	10,300	12,740
Location of study inside Canada	15,320	8,215	7,100	20,575	9,115	11,455
Same as province or territory of residence	10,695	5,930	4,770	16,780	7,300	9,480
Different than province or territory of residence	4,620	2,285	2,335	3,790	1,820	1,975
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,980	870	1,110	2,470	1,190	1,280
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	320	135	185	635	295	345
Philippines	670	225	445	230	70	160
India	260	150	105	60	30	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	65	35	30	350	215	130
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	140	55	85
France	0	0	0	25	15	15
Other	670	330	340	1,030	515	515
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	48,325	24,795	23,525	66,310	32,055	34,250
In the labour force	35,175	19,670	15,505	42,065	22,305	19,760
Employed	30,925	16,865	14,060	39,355	20,810	18,545
Unemployed	4,250	2,810	1,445	2,705	1,495	1,215
Not in the labour force	13,150	5,130	8,025	24,240	9,750	14,495
Participation rate	72.8	79.3	65.9	63.4	69.6	57.7
Employment rate	64.0	68.0	59.8	59.4	64.9	54.1
Unemployment rate	12.1	14.3	9.3	6.4	6.7	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	48,325	24,800	23,525	66,310	32,055	34,250
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	10,715	3,905	6,815	22,345	9,035	13,310
Worked	37,610	20,895	16,715	43,960	23,015	20,945
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	17,490	10,580	6,915	22,000	13,155	8,845
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	20,120	10,320	9,800	21,960	9,865	12,100
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	42.2	40.3	42.7	43.8	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	35,175	19,665	15,505	42,065	22,305	19,755
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	455	200	265	810	365	445
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	34,710	19,470	15,245	41,255	21,945	19,310
Employee	29,920	16,340	13,580	35,765	18,615	17,145
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,790	3,130	1,660	5,490	3,325	2,165
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	35,175	19,670	15,500	42,065	22,305	19,760
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	460	195	265	810	365	450
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	34,710	19,470	15,240	41,250	21,940	19,315
0 Management occupations	3,790	2,320	1,470	4,380	2,910	1,465
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,905	815	4,095	5,355	1,260	4,095
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,650	1,210	430	1,650	1,355	290
3 Health occupations	1,605	290	1,315	2,840	570	2,265
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,835	755	2,080	5,210	1,725	3,490
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	445	125	320	930	385	545
6 Sales and service occupations	6,965	2,530	4,435	9,515	3,770	5,745
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,550	8,040	510	7,895	7,450	450
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,115	1,765	360	1,835	1,195	640
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,855	1,610	240	1,640	1,315	325
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	35,170	19,670	15,505	42,065	22,305	19,760
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	460	200	260	810	365	445
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	34,710	19,470	15,240	41,250	21,945	19,315
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,170	1,530	645	2,495	1,485	1,005
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	3,780	3,045	740	260	235	25
22 Utilities	465	375	90	115	95	15
23 Construction	4,205	3,495	705	4,490	3,930	560
31-33 Manufacturing	1,935	1,560	380	3,480	2,760	720
41 Wholesale trade	935	685	255	1,145	900	245
44-45 Retail trade	3,610	1,570	2,040	4,825	2,225	2,600
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,105	1,520	585	1,840	1,515	330
51 Information and cultural industries	295	145	155	485	285	200
52 Finance and insurance	715	180	530	1,040	305	735
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	640	390	250	640	290	345
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,715	745	975	1,845	1,020	825
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	50	25	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,245	615	625	2,190	1,275	915
61 Educational services	1,935	440	1,500	2,920	875	2,045
62 Health care and social assistance	2,535	365	2,170	4,810	750	4,065
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	425	180	250	695	370	325
72 Accommodation and food services	2,445	800	1,640	3,075	1,090	1,985
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,040	1,150	885	2,170	1,035	1,135
91 Public administration	1,500	690	815	2,690	1,475	1,215
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	30,925	16,865	14,060	39,355	20,810	18,545
Worked at home	2,815	1,270	1,545	3,460	1,660	1,800
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	125	80	35
No fixed workplace address	6,170	4,960	1,210	6,270	4,845	1,425
Worked at usual place	21,915	10,625	11,290	29,505	14,225	15,280
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	21,910	10,625	11,290	29,505	14,220	15,280
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	13,525	6,210	7,320	19,140	8,450	10,690
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,915	4,095	3,815	6,745	3,305	3,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	225	145	80	3,470	2,360	1,110
Commute to a different province or territory	245	170	75	145	115	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	28,085	15,580	12,500	35,775	19,065	16,705
Car, truck, van - as a driver	24,100	13,685	10,420	30,135	16,135	14,000
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,660	830	835	2,410	1,215	1,195
Public transit	185	75	110	675	320	355
Walked	1,735	725	1,015	1,515	720	795
Bicycle	125	90	30	480	345	140
Other method	270	170	95	555	335	225
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	28,080	15,580	12,495	35,770	19,070	16,705
Less than 15 minutes	16,190	7,870	8,320	13,220	6,090	7,135
15 to 29 minutes	6,715	3,775	2,940	11,445	5,775	5,680
30 to 44 minutes	2,065	1,325	740	5,570	3,180	2,390
45 to 59 minutes	775	610	165	1,880	1,235	645
60 minutes and over	2,335	2,010	325	3,650	2,795	860
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	28,085	15,580	12,500	35,770	19,065	16,705
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,340	1,850	485	3,845	2,910	935
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,040	4,625	1,420	6,710	4,465	2,245
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,120	4,475	3,645	9,030	4,660	4,365
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,605	1,910	3,700	6,305	2,310	4,005
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,295	785	1,510	3,575	1,265	2,310
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,690	1,945	1,740	6,305	3,460	2,845
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	38,675	21,315	17,360	45,365	23,650	21,715
Single responses	38,565	21,260	17,300	45,165	23,525	21,635
Official languages	38,340	21,115	17,230	44,870	23,380	21,490
English	38,290	21,090	17,190	44,800	23,360	21,440
French	55	20	35	70	15	50
Non-official languages	220	150	75	295	150	145
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	220	145	75	295	150	145
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	10	10	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185	125	60	105	45	60
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	30	20	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	145	95	45	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	140	100	50	25	15	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	10	35	20	10
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	35	25	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	0	10	35	25	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	30	0	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	25	0	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	15	10	95	50	45
Chinese languages	25	15	10	80	35	45
Cantonese	25	15	10	15	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	60	30	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	110	55	60	200	120	80
English and French	15	15	0	30	15	15
English and non-official language	95	35	60	170	105	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	38,675	21,315	17,360	45,365	23,650	21,720
None	38,070	20,995	17,080	44,295	23,145	21,150
English	130	85	40	175	75	105
French	120	30	90	265	135	130
Non-official language	350	200	150	605	285	320
Aboriginal	45	20	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	300	175	125	600	285	310
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	60,475	31,055	29,425	81,240	39,745	41,495
Non-movers	50,080	25,820	24,260	67,845	33,225	34,625
Movers	10,400	5,235	5,165	13,390	6,525	6,870
Non-migrants	6,675	3,390	3,290	7,900	3,815	4,090
Migrants	3,725	1,845	1,880	5,490	2,710	2,780
Internal migrants	3,355	1,660	1,700	5,225	2,600	2,625
Intraprovincial migrants	2,220	1,075	1,145	4,165	2,065	2,100
Interprovincial migrants	1,135	580	555	1,065	540	520
External migrants	365	185	185	260	105	155
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	56,820	29,200	27,620	76,895	37,505	39,385
Non-movers	31,155	16,065	15,085	41,880	20,580	21,305
Movers	25,665	13,135	12,535	35,010	16,930	18,080
Non-migrants	13,285	6,875	6,410	19,690	9,550	10,145
Migrants	12,385	6,260	6,125	15,320	7,380	7,945
Internal migrants	10,380	5,260	5,120	14,060	6,745	7,310
Intraprovincial migrants	7,175	3,640	3,535	11,230	5,355	5,875
Interprovincial migrants	3,205	1,620	1,590	2,825	1,390	1,440
External migrants	2,000	1,005	995	1,255	630	630