Census Profile, 2016 Census
Dawson Creek, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Dawson Creek, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Dawson Creek, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Dawson Creek, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	12,178	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	11,583	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.1	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	6,020	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	5,035	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	499.8	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	24.37	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	12,180	5,980	6,200	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	2,335	1,155	1,175	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	910	440	470	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	770	400	375	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	655	320	335	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	8,290	4,175	4,115	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	755	390	360	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	965	500	465	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	1,120	560	560	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	1,040	545	490	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	780	380	400	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	725	355	370	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	710	330	380	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	820	435	385	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	750	370	385	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	630	310	320	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	1,555	645	905	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	480	205	270	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	320	145	175	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	275	110	165	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	240	90	150	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	245	90	150	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	165	65	95	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	15	5	15	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	0	0	0	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.2	19.3	19.0	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	68.1	69.8	66.4	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	12.8	10.8	14.6	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	2.0	1.5	2.4	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	37.2	36.2	38.1	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	34.4	33.3	35.5	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	5,035	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	3,220	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,575	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	255	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	290	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	110	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	910	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	240	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	5,035	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	1,630	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	1,610	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	795	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	630	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	370	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	11,785	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	9,845	4,820	5,020	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	5,170	2,580	2,585	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	3,795	1,900	1,895	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	1,375	685	690	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	4,680	2,240	2,440	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	3,000	1,690	1,310	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	390	165	225	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	680	270	410	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	610	115	495	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	3,170	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	1,625	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	715	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	555	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	275	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	3,170	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	2,500	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	1,810	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	685	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	670	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	525	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	145	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	2,500	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	1,240	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	1,255	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	515	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	495	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	250	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	670	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	380	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	200	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	85	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,705	1,380	1,325	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	5,035	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	3,035	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,195	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,840	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	65	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,940	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	1,630	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	305	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	12,025	5,905	6,120	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	11,370	5,615	5,755	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	0	0	0	705	305	400
English and French	605	270	340	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	45	20	25	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	12,020	5,900	6,125	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	11,860	5,815	6,040	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	115	60	50	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	15	5	0	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	45	15	25	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	115	65	55	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.1	0.9	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	12,020	5,900	6,125	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	11,860	5,830	6,030	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	10,770	5,330	5,435	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	10,630	5,255	5,370	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	140	75	65	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	1,090	500	595	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,055	490	565	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	5	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	5	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	10	10	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	5	0	0	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	0	0	0	115	50	65
Arabic	5	5	5	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	210	115	95
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	15	10	0	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	325	130	190	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	5	5	5	5	5	5
Cebuano	15	5	5	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	10	5	5	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	5	0	0	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	280	115	170	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	5	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	100	40	60	1,010	595	420
Kannada	5	0	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	90	30	55	365	205	165
Tamil	10	5	0	315	185	130
Telugu	5	5	0	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	480	230	250	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	0	0	0	275	130	140
Armenian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	75	40	35	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	0	0	0	100	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slavic languages	75	35	35	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	60	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Croatian	0	0	0	225	105	115
Czech	0	0	0	205	105	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	20	15	5	795	365	435
Russian	15	5	10	1,285	615	670
Serbian	0	0	0	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	80	40	40
Slovak	5	0	5	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	35	15	15
Ukrainian	20	5	15	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	145	65	85
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	205	90	115	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	20	10	10	120	55	60
Danish	5	0	5	160	105	60
Dutch	20	10	10	1,620	815	805
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	150	65	90	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	10	5	5	110	60	50
Swedish	0	5	0	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	5	5	0	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	135	65	65	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	120	65	60	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	5	5	0	475	290	185
Gujarati	10	5	5	195	125	70
Hindi	15	10	0	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	5	0	70	35	35
Nepali	0	0	0	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	45	50	585	310	270
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	165	85	85
Urdu	0	0	0	575	330	245
Iranian languages	5	5	0	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	0	0	0	115	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	0	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	60	30	30	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	10	5	5	745	400	340
Portuguese	15	5	5	520	245	270
Romanian	5	5	0	225	110	120
Spanish	35	20	20	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	5	0	0	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	35	20	15	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	5	5	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	5	0	0	45	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sign languages	5	0	0	190	90	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	20	15	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	35	20	20	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	15	10	10	1,145	535	610
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	15	10	10	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	155	55	100
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	5
Thai	5	0	5	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	10	10	5
Turkish	5	0	0	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	25	15	10	415	180	235
Estonian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Finnish	5	5	0	95	30	60
Hungarian	15	10	5	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	165	75	90	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	15	5	5	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	145	60	85	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	5	5	5	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	12,020	5,900	6,120	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	11,725	5,755	5,965	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	11,140	5,490	5,650	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	11,095	5,460	5,635	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	45	25	20	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	580	270	310	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	580	270	310	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	10	5	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	5	5	0	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	5	0	0	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	0	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205	90	115	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	5	0	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	205	90	115	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	75	25	45	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	65	20	45	140	75	60
Tamil	10	5	5	140	80	60
Telugu	0	0	0	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	210	100	105	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	5	0	0	110	60	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	25	10	15	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Czech	0	0	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	0	235	105	125
Russian	10	5	10	785	385	390
Serbian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	30	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	60	25	35	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	20	10	10	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	0	0	0	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	40	15	25	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	0	0	0	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	100	45	50	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	85	45	45	1,850	995	860
Bengali	0	0	0	250	135	115
Gujarati	5	0	0	100	60	35
Hindi	10	5	5	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	5	0	5	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	35	35	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Urdu	0	0	0	340	175	165
Iranian languages	10	10	10	960	475	480
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	40
Pashto	5	0	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	165	70	85
Portuguese	0	0	0	195	90	105
Romanian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Spanish	15	10	10	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	15	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	5	5	5	285	145	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	15	5	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	20	10	5	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	10	10	5	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	0	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	55	20	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	15	10	5	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	5	0	5	15	10	5
Hungarian	15	10	5	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	300	140	155	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	15	15	0	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	285	135	155	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	0	0	0	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	12,025	5,900	6,120	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	11,330	5,575	5,755	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	295	145	150	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	95	40	55	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	290	135	155	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	35	10	20	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	255	125	130	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	0	0	0	150	70	80
English and non-official language	5	0	0	220	105	115
French and non-official language	5	0	5	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,465	4,650	4,810	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,185	4,530	4,650	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,303	55,782	31,000	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,185	4,535	4,655	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,755	47,680	28,533	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,395	4,260	4,135	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,421	56,503	29,152	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,885	2,350	3,525	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,624	3,384	5,123	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,600	3,945	3,655	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,037	56,759	30,029	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	9,460	4,655	4,810	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,180	4,500	4,675	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,206	63,878	37,042	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,175	4,500	4,675	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,844	51,485	32,561	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,375	4,235	4,135	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,856	63,892	35,499	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,990	2,385	3,605	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,231	7,150	7,284	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,600	3,890	3,715	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,065	62,803	34,673	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	9,460	4,650	4,810	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	3,120	1,750	1,370	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,643	71,013	49,159	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,766	78,515	53,990	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.7	94.3	84.6	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	81.9	86.3	74.2	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.3	5.7	15.3	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	9,465	4,650	4,810	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	280	125	155	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	9,185	4,530	4,655	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.4	96.8	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,100	395	705	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	1,330	505	825	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	1,110	375	730	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	1,030	360	670	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	905	400	505	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	780	370	410	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	645	380	265	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	490	325	165	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	450	305	140	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	315	220	95	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	1,025	880	145	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	710	600	115	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	320	285	35	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	9,465	4,655	4,810	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	275	115	155	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	9,185	4,530	4,655	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.3	96.8	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,115	410	710	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	1,400	540	865	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	1,350	475	875	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	1,240	480	765	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	1,015	475	540	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	895	530	370	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	650	430	220	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	480	335	140	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	1,030	865	165	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	345	270	75	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	220	180	35	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	465	410	55	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	9,460	4,650	4,810	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	1,860	710	1,155	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	7,600	3,940	3,655	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	80.3	84.7	76.0	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	890	335	555	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	440	170	270	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	880	350	530	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	730	265	465	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	765	280	485	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	765	350	420	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	620	325	295	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	530	325	205	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	445	300	145	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	1,520	1,240	280	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	380	270	110	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	260	185	75	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	885	785	95	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	5,035	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,211	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,107	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,630	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,667	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,746	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,405	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,315	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,616	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	5,035	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,491	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,252	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,630	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,370	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,976	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	3,405	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,141	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,632	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	5,035	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	55	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	55	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	145	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	190	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	180	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	175	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	195	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	155	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	190	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	190	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	330	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	360	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	310	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	310	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	305	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,880	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	610	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	445	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	470	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	350	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	5,035	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	60	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	55	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	145	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	205	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	210	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	210	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	230	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	205	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	220	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	210	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	440	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	410	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	395	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	350	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	330	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,360	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	610	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	330	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	420	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	3,175	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,527	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,894	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,155	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,829	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,253	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,265	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,928	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,495	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	635	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,808	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,200	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	3,180	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,192	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,510	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,150	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,923	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,442	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,270	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,359	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,323	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	635	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,353	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,546	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,430	1,250	1,180	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,360	45,901	31,451	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,104	40,512	28,749	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,410	1,170	1,235	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,657	55,833	36,005	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,487	45,666	31,677	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	11,785	5,805	5,980	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,275	2,400	2,875	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	1,140	505	640	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	970	415	555	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	995	440	560	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	1,010	480	540	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	1,160	570	590	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	6,505	3,400	3,105	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	1,125	545	580	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	1,265	645	620	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	1,355	705	650	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	1,430	750	680	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	1,335	750	580	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	11,785	5,800	5,980	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	2,725	1,365	1,365	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	1,065	530	535	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	7,735	3,880	3,855	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	1,325	560	770	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,485	630	860	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	435	220	215	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	185	100	90	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	840	345	495	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	210	65	145	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.6	10.9	14.4	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	16.1	15.8	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	17.4	18.9	16.8	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	10.9	8.9	12.8	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	15.8	11.6	18.8	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	805	370	435	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	225	120	110	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	100	55	45	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	555	245	310	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	20	10	10	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.8	6.4	7.3	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.8	8.1	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	9.4	10.4	8.4	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.2	6.3	8.0	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.8	1.3	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	11,785	5,800	5,985	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	11,750	5,795	5,960	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	11,750	5,795	5,955	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	560	250	310	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	1,425	610	815	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	95	55	45	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	90	45	40	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	90	50	45	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	10	10	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	65	30	30	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,330	560	775	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	10	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	10	10	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	15	0	10	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	120
Arabic	15	0	10	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	630	370	260
Maltese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	15	0	10	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	440	160	280	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	10	0	0	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	440	165	280	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	105	35	70	1,365	785	580
Kannada	0	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	100	35	65	560	310	250
Tamil	20	10	10	450	260	190
Telugu	10	0	0	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	670	310	355	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	10	10	0	405	185	215
Armenian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	0	0	0	110	35	80
Latvian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Slavic languages	30	15	15	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	145	60	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Croatian	0	0	0	275	105	165
Czech	0	0	0	210	95	110
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Polish	10	10	0	900	410	490
Russian	0	10	0	1,945	970	970
Serbian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	115	70	50
Slovak	0	0	10	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ukrainian	10	10	10	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	910	400	505
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	260	135	125	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	20	10	10	320	140	175
Danish	0	10	0	235	125	110
Dutch	15	10	10	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	210	100	110	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	10	10	0	150	105	40
Swedish	0	0	0	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	45	85
Greek	0	0	0	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	225	115	115	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	220	105	110	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	0	0	0	625	350	275
Gujarati	15	0	10	240	150	90
Hindi	165	95	75	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	0	0	0	135	85	45
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	170	90	85	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	245	125	120
Urdu	10	0	0	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	10	10	0	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	110	75
Pashto	0	0	0	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	175	70	105	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	30	10	20	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	20	10	10	910	480	430
Romanian	0	0	0	240	140	105
Spanish	120	50	70	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	55	20
Japanese	10	0	10	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	15	10	10	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	70	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Shona	0	0	0	65	40	35
Swahili	0	0	0	370	200	175
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	20	0	20	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	10	0	10	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	30	10	15	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	25	10	20	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	10	0	0	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	240	110	130
Lao	0	0	0	20	0	10
Thai	10	10	0	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	20	20	0
Turkish	20	0	10	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	430	200	230
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Finnish	0	0	0	120	55	70
Hungarian	0	0	0	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	11,785	5,805	5,980	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	10,905	5,445	5,465	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,640	1,345	1,295	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	8,270	4,100	4,170	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	875	355	515	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	11,780	5,800	5,980	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	10,375	5,180	5,195	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,130	500	630	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	315	165	150	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	90	40	50	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	75	30	45	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	185	85	110	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	60	25	40	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	125	60	65	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	470	190	280	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	280	120	160	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,125	495	630	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	80	30	55	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	220	120	95	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	255	115	140	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	500	210	295	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	70	25	50	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,130	500	625	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	210	85	125	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	0	0	10	175	75	100
Colombia	0	0	0	175	90	85
El Salvador	0	0	0	95	50	45
Guyana	0	0	0	170	85	90
Haiti	0	0	0	55	30	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	480	210	275
Mexico	0	0	10	325	155	175
Peru	0	0	0	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	135	65	70	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	50	15	30	1,430	675	750
Europe	280	150	125	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	210	115	100
Croatia	0	0	0	180	75	105
France	0	10	0	610	330	280
Germany	70	45	30	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	0	0	0	505	270	235
Hungary	0	0	0	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	475	225	255
Italy	0	0	0	525	310	215
Netherlands	30	25	10	1,645	790	855
Poland	0	0	0	630	265	365
Portugal	0	0	0	220	140	80
Romania	15	10	10	180	100	80
Russian Federation	0	10	0	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	90	45	45
Ukraine	10	0	0	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	45	50	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	50	20	35	1,930	985	945
Africa	55	30	25	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	0	0	0	25	15	15
Egypt	0	0	0	770	395	370
Ethiopia	0	0	0	185	105	85
Kenya	0	0	0	125	75	50
Morocco	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nigeria	10	10	0	350	185	165
Somalia	10	10	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	1,465	790	675
Asia	575	235	340	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	10	0	0	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	280	130	155
India	160	70	95	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	970	525	440
Iraq	0	0	0	525	250	285
Japan	0	0	0	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	870	340	530
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	0	0	0	615	315	295
Philippines	335	125	210	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	0	0	0	225	100	120
Viet Nam	10	10	0	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	470	190	280	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	20	10	15	1,390	675	715
Brazil	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	70	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	195	100	95
Mexico	0	0	0	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	10	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	275	115	165
Europe	40	20	20	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	0	0	0	110	55	55
Germany	15	0	0	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	10	40	25	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	180	75	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	10	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	355	165	190
Africa	20	15	10	1,085	600	485
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	10	0	0	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	80	35	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	10	365	220	150
Asia	390	150	240	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	0	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	135	60	80	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	260	135	125
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	0	0	0	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	225	75	150
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	145	80	65
Philippines	230	80	150	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	70	50	20
Australia	0	0	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	11,785	5,800	5,985	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,460	640	820	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,695	795	895	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	8,630	4,360	4,270	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	840	345	495	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	570	255	315	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	305	160	145	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	270	100	170	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	215	65	155	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	50	25	20	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	11,785	5,800	5,980	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,925	905	1,020	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,910	905	1,005	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	885	475	405	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	1,015	420	590	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	0	10	0	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	0	10	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	9,860	4,895	4,960	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	11,785	5,800	5,980	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	575	285	295	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	11,210	5,515	5,690	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	11,785	5,805	5,980	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	225	280	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	490	225	270	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	315	170	145	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	175	55	125	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	15	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,465	695	770	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,385	660	725	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	840	400	440	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	535	250	285	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	85	35	45	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	40	40	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	9,810	4,880	4,930	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	11,785	5,805	5,985	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,160	480	680	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	340	145	195	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	35	10	25	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	150	90	60	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	455	165	300	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	40	15	25	1,685	820	865
Arab	15	10	0	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	50	25	25	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	15	15	1,540	805	740
Korean	25	10	15	1,540	685	855
Japanese	0	0	0	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	0	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15	0	15	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	10,630	5,325	5,305	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	11,785	5,800	5,980	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	1,975	920	1,050	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,250	610	635	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	10	0	0	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	815	345	470	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	3,650	1,890	1,760	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	15	10	10	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	310	155	155	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	3,430	1,780	1,650	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	0	0	0	95	65	35
Québécois	0	0	0	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	0	15
European origins	8,300	4,110	4,195	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	5,670	2,695	2,970	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	10	0	0	90	25	60
Cornish	0	0	0	105	45	65
English	3,325	1,555	1,775	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	2,350	1,105	1,245	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	0	0	0	145	70	70
Scottish	2,580	1,215	1,375	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	245	105	145	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	210	95	110	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	1,595	790	805	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	1,595	785	805	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,225	1,525	1,700	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	165	80	80	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	75	45	30	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	570	235	340	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	10	0	0	160	80	80
Frisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
German	2,535	1,215	1,325	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	20	10
Swiss	80	40	45	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,565	805	760	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	115	70	50	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	100	50	45	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	50	25	25	660	295	370
Norwegian	915	470	445	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	505	250	255	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	50	30	20	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	1,670	930	745	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	0	0	0	280	130	145
Byelorussian	10	10	0	195	85	105
Czech	120	50	65	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	65	45	25	420	175	245
Estonian	0	0	0	345	185	165
Hungarian	120	65	50	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	0	0	0	380	160	220
Lithuanian	0	0	10	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Polish	375	195	180	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	85	50	30	1,190	540	650
Russian	350	165	190	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	45	25	20	610	320	290
Ukrainian	765	440	325	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	310	150	160
Southern European origins	430	190	245	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	10	10	10	285	140	145
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	680	325	360
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	30	15
Greek	20	10	10	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	265	120	140	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	0	0	0	165	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	440	215	220
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	50	20	30	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	0	0	0	255	120	135
Sicilian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Slovenian	0	0	0	150	70	85
Spanish	100	30	70	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	0	15	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	80	40	40	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	0	0	0	160	75	85
Jewish	55	20	35	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	25	15	10	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	70	40	35	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	10	10	10	230	105	115
Barbadian	0	0	0	575	300	275
Bermudan	0	0	0	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	10	10	0	340	145	195
Dominican	0	0	0	150	85	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	115	50	65
Jamaican	40	30	0	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	115	40	75
St. Lucian	20	10	10	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	10	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	120	50	70	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	15	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	20	10	10	40	20	15
Brazilian	10	0	0	280	140	135
Chilean	0	0	0	130	80	45
Colombian	0	0	0	430	210	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	90	65	35
Guyanese	10	10	10	350	160	195
Hispanic	0	0	0	60	35	25
Honduran	0	0	0	50	35	20
Maya	0	0	0	70	35	30
Mexican	75	35	35	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	180	85	95
Salvadorean	10	0	10	110	75	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	185	80	105
African origins	145	75	65	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	25	10	10	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	20	10	10	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	10	0	10	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	120	65	50
North African origins	25	10	10	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Berber	0	0	0	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	1,295	695	600
Libyan	25	10	10	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	130	60	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	130	50	80
Tunisian	0	0	0	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	40	30	15	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	10	0	10	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	160	85	75
Ethiopian	0	0	0	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	160	85	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	0	180	75	100
South African	10	0	0	520	255	265
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	170	100	75
Other African origins	60	30	30	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	15	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	45	25	20	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	1,010	410	605	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	55	30	25	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	0	0	0	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	1,600	835	770
Armenian	0	0	0	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	10	20	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	20	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	0	0	0	595	270	325
Israeli	0	0	0	245	120	120
Jordanian	0	0	0	260	150	115
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kurd	0	0	0	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	0	10	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	0	0	0	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	725	470	255
Syrian	15	10	0	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	40	15	25
Turk	10	10	10	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	780	410	370
South Asian origins	330	140	185	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	135	110
Bengali	0	0	0	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	325	140	185	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	430	220	210
Pakistani	0	0	0	665	405	260
Punjabi	25	10	15	230	110	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	340	150	190
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	630	235	395	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	0	0	10	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	10	55	15	40
Chinese	105	30	70	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	470	175	295	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Japanese	0	0	0	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	10	1,590	700	895
Laotian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malaysian	20	10	15	80	30	45
Mongolian	10	0	0	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	240	100	140
Thai	0	0	0	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	30	15	20	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	410	190	215
Oceania origins	10	0	10	895	450	445
Australian	10	0	0	490	255	235
New Zealander	0	0	0	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	125	55	70
Fijian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	5,035	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	3,055	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	1,985	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	5,035	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	290	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	4,750	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	5,035	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	565	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,285	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,655	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,485	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	5,035	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,310	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	900	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	735	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	570	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,510	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	5,035	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	4,965	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	70	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	5,035	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	4,755	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	280	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	5,035	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	1,180	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,950	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	495	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	365	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	175	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	355	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	515	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	5,035	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	4,565	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	470	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	5,035	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,315	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,565	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	160	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	5,035	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	350	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,130	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	830	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	950	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	835	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	505	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	320	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	105	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	5,025	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,900	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,125	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	995	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,050	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.8	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.0	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,201	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,241	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	290,408	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	301,549	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,985	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.6	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.4	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,061	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,120	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	9,460	4,655	4,810	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,280	1,290	990	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,825	1,250	1,575	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,355	2,105	2,245	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,185	880	300	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	420	220	195	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	765	660	105	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,800	745	1,055	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	215	80	140	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,155	405	750	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	855	290	570	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	75	35	35	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	20	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	155	40	115	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	25	10	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,470	3,145	3,320	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,125	630	495	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,975	905	1,075	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,365	1,610	1,755	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	805	620	185	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	250	140	110	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	560	480	80	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,385	580	810	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	185	70	115	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	985	340	645	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	740	250	495	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	65	35	30	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	35	15	15	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	130	35	95	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	10	0	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	9,465	4,655	4,810	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,105	2,545	2,565	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	270	70	195	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	265	65	200	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	100	50	55	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	35	10	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	60	10	45	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	120	45	80	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	35	0	25	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	10	10	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	10	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	15	20	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	25	10	20	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	260	35	230	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	105	0	105	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	30	10	20	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	610	135	475
42. Psychology	50	10	45	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	60	15	45	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	860	250	605	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	135	25	105	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	720	220	500	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	70	30	40	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	30	10	20	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	0	0	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	20	20	0	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	90	60	30	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	85	60	35	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	0	0	0	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,335	1,200	135	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	10	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	85	65	20	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	210	185	25	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	335	300	30	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	555	520	35	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	145	135	15	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	180	135	50	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	60	40	30	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	115	95	25	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	805	115	690	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	40	10	25	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	765	105	665	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	260	115	145	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	175	30	145	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	15	10	0	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	70	0	9,220	8,625	600
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,470	3,150	3,320	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,105	1,535	1,570	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	235	65	170	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	235	60	170	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	65	25	40	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	10	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	45	10	35	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	105	35	70	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	25	0	20	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	0	10	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	10	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	15	10	1,330	795	535
54. History	25	10	20	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	210	30	180	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	75	0	75	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	25	10	10	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	10	460	100	355
42. Psychology	50	10	40	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	50	10	35	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	685	200	485	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	100	30	75	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	580	170	415	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	35	15	15	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	10	15	0	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	80	50	25	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	75	50	25	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	0	0	0	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	975	880	95	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	65	50	20	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	175	155	20	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	255	225	25	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	380	365	15	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	100	85	10	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	160	110	50	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	55	30	25	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	100	80	20	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	640	110	535	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	35	15	20	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	605	95	510	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	180	90	90	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	110	20	85	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	20	15	0	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	60	0	7,045	6,595	450
Other	10	10	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	9,465	4,650	4,810	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,110	2,545	2,565	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	4,350	2,105	2,245	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	3,695	1,840	1,855	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	2,525	1,280	1,240	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	1,170	565	610	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	665	270	395	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	90	45	45	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	230	80	150	1,530	540	995
India	160	65	90	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	40	15	20	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,080	445	635
France	0	0	0	350	210	145
Other	140	60	80	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,470	3,150	3,320	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,105	1,540	1,565	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,365	1,610	1,755	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	2,845	1,405	1,440	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	1,980	975	1,005	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	870	430	440	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	520	205	310	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	65	35	35	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	225	75	145	1,415	520	900
India	90	40	50	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	0	10	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	810	335	475
France	0	0	0	245	140	100
Other	120	45	75	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	9,465	4,655	4,810	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	6,720	3,525	3,195	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	5,905	2,990	2,915	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	820	535	280	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	2,745	1,125	1,610	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	71.0	75.7	66.4	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	62.4	64.2	60.6	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	12.2	15.2	8.8	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	9,460	4,655	4,810	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,395	935	1,455	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	7,070	3,715	3,350	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	3,205	1,805	1,405	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	3,860	1,910	1,950	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.9	41.4	40.4	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	6,720	3,525	3,195	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	140	70	70	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	6,585	3,455	3,125	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	5,985	3,095	2,890	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	595	360	240	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	6,720	3,525	3,195	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	140	65	70	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	6,580	3,460	3,125	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	590	335	260	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	895	210	685	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	225	190	35	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	490	95	395	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	610	145	460	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	70	25	45	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	1,665	625	1,045	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,425	1,310	120	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	280	240	40	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	320	285	40	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	6,720	3,525	3,195	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	140	70	70	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	6,580	3,460	3,125	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	80	60	15	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	510	440	65	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	40	45	0	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	680	570	115	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	315	255	60	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	155	110	45	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	965	405	565	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	355	260	95	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	65	35	30	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	140	35	100	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	120	65	45	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	215	90	120	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	300	190	115	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	425	100	320	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	780	155	625	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	100	45	50	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	650	240	410	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	375	225	155	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	320	130	190	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	5,900	2,990	2,915	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	225	95	130	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	0	0	10	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	1,085	810	275	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	4,585	2,080	2,505	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	4,585	2,080	2,500	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,790	1,605	2,190	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	700	425	275	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	25	10	15	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	70	45	30	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	5,675	2,895	2,775	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	4,690	2,440	2,245	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	380	195	185	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	60	10	45	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	445	175	270	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	25	25	0	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	70	40	30	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	5,670	2,890	2,775	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	4,050	1,835	2,210	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	850	475	375	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	260	160	105	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	175	155	15	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	340	260	75	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	5,670	2,890	2,780	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	395	290	105	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	975	760	215	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,535	795	740	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,365	470	895	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	565	200	365	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	840	380	460	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	7,310	3,795	3,515	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	7,295	3,785	3,505	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	7,270	3,780	3,500	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	7,270	3,780	3,490	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	10	0	10	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	20	10	10	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	10	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	310	165	145
Chinese languages	0	0	10	305	165	145
Cantonese	10	0	0	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	15	0	10	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	0	0	0	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	15	0	10	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	7,310	3,790	3,515	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	7,235	3,770	3,460	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	0	0	10	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	0	0	10	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	60	15	40	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	0	0	0	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	60	15	40	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	11,555	5,705	5,855	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	8,835	4,340	4,495	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	2,720	1,365	1,360	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	1,865	950	920	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	860	420	440	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	735	370	360	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	450	230	215	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	290	140	150	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	120	45	75	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	10,880	5,355	5,525	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	5,245	2,550	2,700	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	5,635	2,800	2,830	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	2,990	1,540	1,455	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	2,640	1,265	1,375	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	2,035	1,015	1,020	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	1,330	670	665	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	710	350	360	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	605	250	355	19,270	10,035	9,240