Census Profile, 2016 Census
Dawson Creek, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Frontenac, County [Census division], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Dawson Creek, CY
British Columbia
[Census subdivision]
Frontenac, CTY
Ontario
[Census division]
Data quality , Dawson Creek, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Dawson Creek, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia
Change geography 1
Data quality : Frontenac, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 12,178 ... ... 150,475 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 11,583 ... ... 149,753r ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 5.1 ... ... 0.5 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 6,020 ... ... 77,155 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 5,035 ... ... 64,295 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 499.8 ... ... 39.7 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 24.37 ... ... 3,787.76 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 12,180 5,980 6,200 150,475 73,010 77,465
0 to 14 years 2,335 1,155 1,175 22,015 11,280 10,735
0 to 4 years 910 440 470 7,035 3,610 3,420
5 to 9 years 770 400 375 7,605 3,845 3,755
10 to 14 years 655 320 335 7,380 3,815 3,560
15 to 64 years 8,290 4,175 4,115 98,740 48,390 50,355
15 to 19 years 755 390 360 8,345 4,245 4,100
20 to 24 years 965 500 465 10,710 5,295 5,415
25 to 29 years 1,120 560 560 10,170 5,095 5,070
30 to 34 years 1,040 545 490 9,435 4,710 4,725
35 to 39 years 780 380 400 8,685 4,340 4,350
40 to 44 years 725 355 370 8,270 4,100 4,170
45 to 49 years 710 330 380 9,560 4,630 4,930
50 to 54 years 820 435 385 11,760 5,740 6,010
55 to 59 years 750 370 385 11,430 5,320 6,110
60 to 64 years 630 310 320 10,380 4,915 5,470
65 years and over 1,555 645 905 29,715 13,340 16,375
65 to 69 years 480 205 270 9,485 4,450 5,040
70 to 74 years 320 145 175 7,075 3,355 3,725
75 to 79 years 275 110 165 5,180 2,385 2,795
80 to 84 years 240 90 150 3,950 1,710 2,240
85 years and over 245 90 150 4,030 1,450 2,580
85 to 89 years 165 65 95 2,530 1,005 1,525
90 to 94 years 65 20 45 1,150 360 800
95 to 99 years 15 5 15 305 75 230
100 years and over 0 0 0 35 5 25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 19.2 19.3 19.0 14.6 15.4 13.9
15 to 64 years 68.1 69.8 66.4 65.6 66.3 65.0
65 years and over 12.8 10.8 14.6 19.7 18.3 21.1
85 years and over 2.0 1.5 2.4 2.7 2.0 3.3
Average age of the population 37.2 36.2 38.1 42.8 41.7 43.8
Median age of the population 34.4 33.3 35.5 43.6 41.9 45.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 5,035 ... ... 64,295 ... ...
Single-detached house 3,220 ... ... 36,875 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 0 ... ... 8,565 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 1,575 ... ... 18,565 ... ...
Semi-detached house 255 ... ... 4,125 ... ...
Row house 290 ... ... 3,695 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 110 ... ... 2,060 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 910 ... ... 8,545 ... ...
Other single-attached house 5 ... ... 135 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 240 ... ... 285 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 5,035 ... ... 64,295 ... ...
1 person 1,630 ... ... 19,325 ... ...
2 persons 1,610 ... ... 24,205 ... ...
3 persons 795 ... ... 9,340 ... ...
4 persons 630 ... ... 7,670 ... ...
5 or more persons 370 ... ... 3,755 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 11,785 ... ... 146,715 ... ...
Average household size 2.3 ... ... 2.3 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 9,845 4,820 5,020 128,460 61,730 66,730
Married or living common law 5,170 2,580 2,585 72,910 36,600 36,305
Married 3,795 1,900 1,895 58,860 29,640 29,220
Living common law 1,375 685 690 14,050 6,965 7,080
Not married and not living common law 4,680 2,240 2,440 55,555 25,130 30,425
Never married 3,000 1,690 1,310 34,595 18,130 16,465
Separated 390 165 225 4,105 1,835 2,270
Divorced 680 270 410 8,795 3,380 5,415
Widowed 610 115 495 8,055 1,780 6,275
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 3,170 ... ... 42,495 ... ...
2 persons 1,625 ... ... 24,155 ... ...
3 persons 715 ... ... 8,580 ... ...
4 persons 555 ... ... 7,110 ... ...
5 or more persons 275 ... ... 2,650 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.9 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 3,170 ... ... 42,495 ... ...
Total couple families 2,500 ... ... 35,465 ... ...
Married couples 1,810 ... ... 28,445 ... ...
Common-law couples 685 ... ... 7,020 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 670 ... ... 7,025 ... ...
Female parent 525 ... ... 5,495 ... ...
Male parent 145 ... ... 1,530 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 2,500 ... ... 35,465 ... ...
Couples without children 1,240 ... ... 19,715 ... ...
Couples with children 1,255 ... ... 15,750 ... ...
1 child 515 ... ... 6,620 ... ...
2 children 495 ... ... 6,610 ... ...
3 or more children 250 ... ... 2,515 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 670 ... ... 7,025 ... ...
1 child 380 ... ... 4,440 ... ...
2 children 200 ... ... 1,960 ... ...
3 or more children 85 ... ... 630 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 2,705 1,380 1,325 30,230 13,520 16,705
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 5,035 ... ... 64,295 ... ...
One-census-family households 3,035 ... ... 40,735 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 1,195 ... ... 18,965 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 1,840 ... ... 21,770 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 65 ... ... 875 ... ...
Non-census-family households 1,940 ... ... 22,685 ... ...
One-person households 1,630 ... ... 19,325 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 305 ... ... 3,365 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 12,025 5,905 6,120 147,500 71,125 76,375
English only 11,370 5,615 5,755 128,445 62,610 65,835
French only 0 0 0 270 115 160
English and French 605 270 340 18,130 8,135 9,995
Neither English nor French 45 20 25 660 270 390
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 12,020 5,900 6,125 147,500 71,125 76,375
English 11,860 5,815 6,040 141,545 68,305 73,240
French 115 60 50 4,770 2,305 2,465
English and French 15 5 0 560 260 295
Neither English nor French 45 15 25 625 250 380
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 115 65 55 5,050 2,435 2,610
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.0 1.1 0.9 3.4 3.4 3.4
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 12,020 5,900 6,125 147,500 71,125 76,375
Single responses 11,860 5,830 6,030 145,645 70,270 75,375
Official languages 10,770 5,330 5,435 132,295 63,985 68,310
English 10,630 5,255 5,370 127,565 61,690 65,870
French 140 75 65 4,735 2,295 2,440
Non-official languages 1,090 500 595 13,345 6,280 7,065
Aboriginal languages 35 15 25 35 15 15
Algonquian languages 35 10 20 30 15 15
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 30 10 20 25 10 10
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 5 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 10 5 5 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 5 5 5
Woods Cree 10 0 5 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 10 0 10 15 10 5
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 5 5 5
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 5 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 5
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 5 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,055 490 565 13,315 6,265 7,050
Afro-Asiatic languages 20 15 5 910 470 440
Berber languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 5 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Cushitic languages 15 10 5 15 10 5
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 5 0 0
Somali 10 10 0 15 10 10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 5 0 0 885 460 430
Amharic 0 0 0 5 5 5
Arabic 5 5 5 830 435 395
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 5 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 25 10 15
Maltese 0 0 0 5 5 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 15 5 5
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 5
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 5 5 220 105 115
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 60 35 30
Vietnamese 15 10 0 160 75 85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 325 130 190 505 155 345
Bikol 5 5 5 0 0 0
Cebuano 15 5 5 20 10 15
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 5 0 0 5 0 5
Ilocano 10 5 5 45 10 30
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 5 0 0 25 10 15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 280 115 170 390 125 265
Waray-Waray 0 5 0 5 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Creole languages 0 0 0 45 20 25
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 35 15 20
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Dravidian languages 100 40 60 230 120 105
Kannada 5 0 0 15 10 5
Malayalam 90 30 55 90 45 45
Tamil 10 5 0 100 55 40
Telugu 5 5 0 25 15 15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 5 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Indo-European languages 480 230 250 8,525 4,075 4,450
Albanian 0 0 0 25 10 15
Armenian 0 0 0 20 10 15
Balto-Slavic languages 75 40 35 1,260 575 690
Baltic languages 0 0 0 45 20 25
Latvian 0 0 0 25 10 15
Lithuanian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Slavic languages 75 35 35 1,215 550 660
Belarusan 0 0 0 5 0 5
Bosnian 0 0 0 10 5 10
Bulgarian 0 0 0 30 15 15
Croatian 0 0 0 40 15 20
Czech 0 0 0 130 55 75
Macedonian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Polish 20 15 5 450 200 255
Russian 15 5 10 255 120 140
Serbian 0 0 0 65 35 35
Serbo-Croatian 5 0 0 10 5 5
Slovak 5 0 5 45 20 20
Slovene (Slovenian) 5 0 5 15 5 10
Ukrainian 20 5 15 140 65 70
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 25 5 20
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 10 0 10
Welsh 0 0 0 10 5 5
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Germanic languages 205 90 115 1,955 860 1,090
Afrikaans 20 10 10 35 15 15
Danish 5 0 5 95 45 50
Dutch 20 10 10 750 350 405
Frisian 0 0 0 25 10 15
German 150 65 90 975 410 565
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 10 5 5 5 5 5
Swedish 0 5 0 35 10 20
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 10 10 5
Yiddish 0 0 0 10 5 5
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Greek 5 5 0 340 165 170
Indo-Iranian languages 135 65 65 1,685 890 795
Indo-Aryan languages 120 65 60 1,215 645 570
Bengali 5 5 0 190 100 90
Gujarati 10 5 5 165 85 80
Hindi 15 10 0 205 120 85
Kashmiri 0 0 0 5 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 10 0 10
Marathi 0 5 0 25 10 10
Nepali 0 0 0 35 15 20
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 90 45 50 195 105 90
Sindhi 0 0 0 15 10 10
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 35 15 20
Urdu 0 0 0 330 180 150
Iranian languages 5 5 0 450 240 215
Kurdish 0 0 0 10 5 5
Pashto 0 0 0 20 10 10
Persian (Farsi) 10 5 0 420 225 195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 5 10
Italic (Romance) languages 60 30 30 3,215 1,550 1,665
Catalan 0 0 0 15 5 5
Italian 10 5 5 600 305 295
Portuguese 15 5 5 1,650 805 845
Romanian 5 5 0 90 35 55
Spanish 35 20 20 850 395 460
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Japanese 5 0 0 105 30 75
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Georgian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Korean 35 20 15 405 170 235
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 5 5 0 120 65 60
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 25 10 10
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 5 10 0
Ewe 5 5 0 0 5 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 5 0 0 5 5 5
Lingala 0 0 0 5 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 15 5 5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Shona 0 0 0 10 5 5
Swahili 0 0 0 15 5 10
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 5 10 10 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 10
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 10 0 5
Dinka 0 0 0 5 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Sign languages 5 0 0 35 25 15
American Sign Language 0 0 0 25 15 10
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 5 0 10 5 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 35 20 15 1,825 860 970
Chinese languages 35 20 20 1,800 845 955
Cantonese 15 10 10 445 210 230
Hakka 0 0 0 10 10 0
Mandarin 15 10 10 1,175 550 630
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 45 20 25
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 0 0 105 40 60
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 30 15 15
Burmese 0 0 0 5 5 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Tibetan 0 0 0 5 5 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 5 5 5 25 5 20
Lao 0 0 0 5 0 0
Thai 5 0 5 20 5 15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 5 0 5 85 45 35
Azerbaijani 0 0 5 5 0 5
Turkish 5 0 0 75 45 30
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Uralic languages 25 15 10 255 105 145
Estonian 0 0 0 35 10 25
Finnish 5 5 0 60 20 45
Hungarian 15 10 5 155 80 80
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Multiple responses 165 75 90 1,860 860 1,000
English and French 15 5 5 660 300 355
English and non-official language 145 60 85 1,040 490 550
French and non-official language 5 5 5 95 45 50
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 65 30 40
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 12,020 5,900 6,120 147,500 71,125 76,375
Single responses 11,725 5,755 5,965 144,665 69,820 74,845
Official languages 11,140 5,490 5,650 139,570 67,430 72,140
English 11,095 5,460 5,635 137,325 66,330 70,995
French 45 25 20 2,240 1,100 1,140
Non-official languages 580 270 310 5,095 2,390 2,705
Aboriginal languages 0 0 5 10 5 5
Algonquian languages 5 0 5 10 5 5
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 5 0 5
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 5 0 5 5
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 5
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 580 270 310 5,085 2,385 2,700
Afro-Asiatic languages 15 10 5 455 215 235
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 10 5 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 5 5 0 450 220 240
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 5 0 0 445 215 230
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 5 5 5
Maltese 0 0 0 5 0 5
Tigrigna 0 0 0 5 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 5 0 0 110 50 65
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Vietnamese 5 5 0 95 40 55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 205 90 115 165 65 95
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 5 0 5 5 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 5 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 10 0 5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 205 90 115 145 55 85
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 10 0 5
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 75 25 45 70 35 35
Kannada 0 0 0 5 0 0
Malayalam 65 20 45 25 15 10
Tamil 10 5 5 30 15 15
Telugu 0 0 0 15 10 10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 210 100 105 2,800 1,320 1,480
Albanian 5 0 0 5 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 15 5 5
Balto-Slavic languages 25 15 10 365 170 195
Baltic languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Slavic languages 25 10 15 360 165 195
Belarusan 0 0 0 5 0 5
Bosnian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 15 5 5
Croatian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 30 15 20
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 5 5
Polish 5 5 0 130 55 70
Russian 10 5 10 125 60 60
Serbian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 5 0 5 0
Slovak 0 0 0 5 5 5
Slovene (Slovenian) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 60 25 35 200 85 110
Afrikaans 20 10 10 20 10 10
Danish 0 0 0 10 5 5
Dutch 0 0 0 60 25 30
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 40 15 25 100 45 55
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 5
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 5 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 135 65 70
Indo-Iranian languages 100 45 50 840 410 425
Indo-Aryan languages 85 45 45 570 275 295
Bengali 0 0 0 120 55 60
Gujarati 5 0 0 70 30 40
Hindi 10 5 5 85 45 40
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 5 0 0
Nepali 5 0 5 15 10 5
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 70 35 35 100 50 50
Sindhi 0 0 0 5 5 5
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 15 10 5
Urdu 0 0 0 155 70 85
Iranian languages 10 10 10 265 135 130
Kurdish 0 0 0 10 5 5
Pashto 5 0 0 10 5 5
Persian (Farsi) 10 5 5 250 130 120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Italic (Romance) languages 20 10 10 1,245 575 675
Catalan 0 0 0 5 5 5
Italian 5 5 5 145 55 85
Portuguese 0 0 0 685 320 365
Romanian 0 0 0 30 15 15
Spanish 15 10 10 385 175 210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 40 15 25
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Georgian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Korean 25 10 15 250 115 140
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 25 10 15
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 10 5 10
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 5 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 5 5 5 40 20 15
American Sign Language 0 0 0 15 10 10
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 5 0 25 15 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 20 15 5 1,035 495 545
Chinese languages 20 10 5 1,035 490 540
Cantonese 10 10 5 210 95 110
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 10 5 0 760 365 390
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 15 5 5
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 0 0 45 20 25
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 10 5 0
Burmese 0 0 0 5 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 5 5 5 10 0 5
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 5 0 5 5 0 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 35 15 20
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 35 15 15
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 15 10 5 35 15 15
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 5 0 5 5 5 0
Hungarian 15 10 5 30 15 15
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 300 140 155 2,830 1,305 1,530
English and French 15 15 0 485 235 250
English and non-official language 285 135 155 2,215 1,010 1,200
French and non-official language 0 0 0 35 10 20
English, French and non-official language 5 0 5 100 40 60
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 12,025 5,900 6,120 147,500 71,125 76,375
None 11,330 5,575 5,755 135,770 65,665 70,100
English 295 145 150 3,495 1,685 1,805
French 95 40 55 3,085 1,370 1,720
Non-official language 290 135 155 4,875 2,275 2,600
Aboriginal 35 10 20 60 30 25
Non-Aboriginal 255 125 130 4,815 2,250 2,570
English and French 0 0 0 80 35 45
English and non-official language 5 0 0 55 30 30
French and non-official language 5 0 5 140 60 75
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 9,465 4,650 4,810 124,720 59,565 65,160
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 9,185 4,530 4,650 120,310 57,390 62,930
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 40,303 55,782 31,000 35,438 41,072 31,097
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 9,185 4,535 4,655 120,355 57,390 62,965
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,755 47,680 28,533 32,039 36,701 28,356
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 8,395 4,260 4,135 108,320 52,180 56,145
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 40,421 56,503 29,152 33,383 39,890 27,901
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 5,885 2,350 3,525 88,690 39,550 49,145
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 4,624 3,384 5,123 6,660 5,850 6,951
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 7,600 3,945 3,655 87,020 43,595 43,420
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 41,037 56,759 30,029 31,311 35,371 28,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 9,460 4,655 4,810 124,720 59,565 65,160
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 9,180 4,500 4,675 120,260 57,355 62,910
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 50,206 63,878 37,042 46,951 54,040 40,489
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 9,175 4,500 4,675 120,285 57,350 62,930
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 41,844 51,485 32,561 39,298 44,509 34,550
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 8,375 4,235 4,135 108,470 52,200 56,270
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 49,856 63,892 35,499 45,487 53,622 37,940
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 5,990 2,385 3,605 88,775 39,430 49,345
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,231 7,150 7,284 8,027 7,613 8,358
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 7,600 3,890 3,715 87,015 43,595 43,420
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 49,065 62,803 34,673 41,666 47,103 36,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 9,460 4,650 4,810 124,720 59,565 65,160
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 3,120 1,750 1,370 40,325 21,585 18,735
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 60,643 71,013 49,159 54,228 59,616 49,722
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 67,766 78,515 53,990 62,319 67,942 55,840
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 90.7 94.3 84.6 87.1 89.9 83.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 81.9 86.3 74.2 64.8 66.7 62.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 9.3 5.7 15.3 12.9 10.1 16.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 9,465 4,650 4,810 124,725 59,565 65,160
Without total income 280 125 155 4,410 2,180 2,230
With total income 9,185 4,530 4,655 120,315 57,385 62,925
Percentage with total income 97.0 97.4 96.8 96.5 96.3 96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss) 1,100 395 705 15,425 6,865 8,560
$10,000 to $19,999 1,330 505 825 20,710 8,360 12,355
$20,000 to $29,999 1,110 375 730 16,370 6,700 9,665
$30,000 to $39,999 1,030 360 670 13,790 6,090 7,705
$40,000 to $49,999 905 400 505 12,220 5,660 6,565
$50,000 to $59,999 780 370 410 9,870 4,915 4,955
$60,000 to $69,999 645 380 265 8,215 4,635 3,575
$70,000 to $79,999 490 325 165 6,035 3,470 2,570
$80,000 to $89,999 450 305 140 4,825 2,750 2,075
$90,000 to $99,999 315 220 95 3,590 2,015 1,575
$100,000 and over 1,025 880 145 9,260 5,935 3,325
$100,000 to $149,999 710 600 115 6,450 3,970 2,475
$150,000 and over 320 285 35 2,810 1,965 845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 9,465 4,655 4,810 124,720 59,565 65,160
Without after-tax income 275 115 155 4,370 2,175 2,190
With after-tax income 9,185 4,530 4,655 120,355 57,390 62,965
Percentage with after-tax income 97.0 97.3 96.8 96.5 96.3 96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss) 1,115 410 710 16,140 7,005 9,130
$10,000 to $19,999 1,400 540 865 21,665 8,750 12,910
$20,000 to $29,999 1,350 475 875 18,890 7,910 10,985
$30,000 to $39,999 1,240 480 765 16,365 7,425 8,940
$40,000 to $49,999 1,015 475 540 13,990 6,685 7,310
$50,000 to $59,999 895 530 370 10,740 6,015 4,725
$60,000 to $69,999 650 430 220 7,675 4,475 3,195
$70,000 to $79,999 480 335 140 5,410 3,030 2,375
$80,000 and over 1,030 865 165 9,480 6,090 3,395
$80,000 to $89,999 345 270 75 3,255 1,890 1,365
$90,000 to $99,999 220 180 35 1,795 1,145 650
$100,000 and over 465 410 55 4,430 3,055 1,380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 9,460 4,650 4,810 124,720 59,565 65,160
Without employment income 1,860 710 1,155 37,705 15,970 21,735
With employment income 7,600 3,940 3,655 87,020 43,595 43,425
Percentage with employment income 80.3 84.7 76.0 69.8 73.2 66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss) 890 335 555 14,495 7,200 7,295
$5,000 to $9,999 440 170 270 7,425 3,330 4,095
$10,000 to $19,999 880 350 530 11,405 5,070 6,335
$20,000 to $29,999 730 265 465 8,985 4,125 4,860
$30,000 to $39,999 765 280 485 8,295 3,775 4,520
$40,000 to $49,999 765 350 420 7,750 3,590 4,160
$50,000 to $59,999 620 325 295 6,490 3,240 3,250
$60,000 to $69,999 530 325 205 5,645 3,265 2,385
$70,000 to $79,999 445 300 145 4,210 2,470 1,740
$80,000 and over 1,520 1,240 280 12,315 7,520 4,795
$80,000 to $89,999 380 270 110 3,535 1,980 1,555
$90,000 to $99,999 260 185 75 2,765 1,500 1,265
$100,000 and over 885 785 95 6,015 4,040 1,970
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 5,035 ... ... 64,295 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 79,211 ... ... 69,432 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 68,107 ... ... 61,139 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 1,630 ... ... 19,325 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 42,667 ... ... 36,078 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 37,746 ... ... 32,682 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 3,405 ... ... 44,975 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 100,315 ... ... 87,904 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 85,616 ... ... 76,776 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 5,035 ... ... 64,295 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 91,491 ... ... 87,820 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 76,252 ... ... 73,518 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 1,630 ... ... 19,290 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 50,370 ... ... 47,953 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 41,976 ... ... 40,497 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 3,405 ... ... 45,005 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 111,141 ... ... 104,911 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 92,632 ... ... 87,675 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 5,035 ... ... 64,295 ... ...
Under $5,000 55 ... ... 900 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 55 ... ... 955 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 145 ... ... 2,045 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 190 ... ... 2,440 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 180 ... ... 2,750 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 175 ... ... 2,615 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 195 ... ... 2,740 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 155 ... ... 2,745 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 190 ... ... 2,675 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 190 ... ... 2,685 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 330 ... ... 5,095 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 360 ... ... 4,785 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 310 ... ... 4,360 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 310 ... ... 4,015 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 305 ... ... 3,570 ... ...
$100,000 and over 1,880 ... ... 19,925 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 610 ... ... 6,850 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 445 ... ... 4,655 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 470 ... ... 4,905 ... ...
$200,000 and over 350 ... ... 3,520 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 5,035 ... ... 64,295 ... ...
Under $5,000 60 ... ... 960 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 55 ... ... 965 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 145 ... ... 2,075 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 205 ... ... 2,555 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 210 ... ... 3,065 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 210 ... ... 2,885 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 230 ... ... 3,235 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 205 ... ... 3,205 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 220 ... ... 3,280 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 210 ... ... 3,170 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 440 ... ... 6,080 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 410 ... ... 5,535 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 395 ... ... 4,895 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 350 ... ... 4,325 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 330 ... ... 3,610 ... ...
$100,000 and over 1,360 ... ... 14,470 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 610 ... ... 6,305 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 330 ... ... 3,740 ... ...
$150,000 and over 420 ... ... 4,425 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 3,175 ... ... 42,220 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 99,527 ... ... 89,253 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 84,894 ... ... 77,741 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.9 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 1,155 ... ... 18,575 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 97,829 ... ... 84,010 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 82,253 ... ... 73,164 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 1,265 ... ... 15,925 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 124,928 ... ... 116,311 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 104,495 ... ... 99,567 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.0 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 635 ... ... 6,590 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 55,808 ... ... 52,937 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 51,200 ... ... 49,013 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.7 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 3,180 ... ... 42,315 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 110,192 ... ... 106,758 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 91,510 ... ... 88,896 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 1,150 ... ... 18,655 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 108,923 ... ... 100,526 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 90,442 ... ... 83,102 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 1,270 ... ... 15,895 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 134,359 ... ... 134,106 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 110,323 ... ... 110,930 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 635 ... ... 6,575 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 64,353 ... ... 62,503 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 55,546 ... ... 54,810 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 2,430 1,250 1,180 27,480 12,370 15,110
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 37,360 45,901 31,451 29,899 29,537 30,159
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 33,104 40,512 28,749 27,721 27,294 28,052
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 2,410 1,170 1,235 27,145 12,175 14,975
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 45,657 55,833 36,005 41,578 42,857 40,537
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 38,487 45,666 31,677 35,549 36,400 34,857
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 11,785 5,805 5,980 146,715 70,835 75,880
In the bottom half of the distribution 5,275 2,400 2,875 70,355 33,070 37,295
In the bottom decile 1,140 505 640 15,475 7,350 8,115
In the second decile 970 415 555 13,840 6,215 7,630
In the third decile 995 440 560 13,340 6,230 7,110
In the fourth decile 1,010 480 540 13,615 6,490 7,120
In the fifth decile 1,160 570 590 14,095 6,775 7,320
In the top half of the distribution 6,505 3,400 3,105 76,355 37,765 38,590
In the sixth decile 1,125 545 580 14,865 7,225 7,640
In the seventh decile 1,265 645 620 15,175 7,470 7,705
In the eighth decile 1,355 705 650 16,305 8,135 8,175
In the ninth decile 1,430 750 680 16,225 8,050 8,175
In the top decile 1,335 750 580 13,790 6,890 6,900
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 11,785 5,800 5,980 146,715 70,835 75,880
0 to 17 years 2,725 1,365 1,365 26,665 13,700 12,965
0 to 5 years 1,065 530 535 8,485 4,380 4,105
18 to 64 years 7,735 3,880 3,855 92,320 44,495 47,825
65 years and over 1,325 560 770 27,735 12,640 15,095
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 1,485 630 860 20,615 9,450 11,165
0 to 17 years 435 220 215 4,375 2,235 2,135
0 to 5 years 185 100 90 1,595 805 790
18 to 64 years 840 345 495 13,565 6,245 7,315
65 years and over 210 65 145 2,680 960 1,715
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 12.6 10.9 14.4 14.1 13.3 14.7
0 to 17 years (%) 16.0 16.1 15.8 16.4 16.3 16.5
0 to 5 years (%) 17.4 18.9 16.8 18.8 18.4 19.2
18 to 64 years (%) 10.9 8.9 12.8 14.7 14.0 15.3
65 years and over (%) 15.8 11.6 18.8 9.7 7.6 11.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 805 370 435 12,250 5,880 6,370
0 to 17 years 225 120 110 2,060 1,030 1,030
0 to 5 years 100 55 45 770 370 400
18 to 64 years 555 245 310 9,680 4,630 5,050
65 years and over 20 10 10 515 220 290
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 6.8 6.4 7.3 8.3 8.3 8.4
0 to 17 years (%) 8.3 8.8 8.1 7.7 7.5 7.9
0 to 5 years (%) 9.4 10.4 8.4 9.1 8.4 9.7
18 to 64 years (%) 7.2 6.3 8.0 10.5 10.4 10.6
65 years and over (%) 1.5 1.8 1.3 1.9 1.7 1.9
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 11,785 5,800 5,985 146,715 70,835 75,885
Official languages 11,750 5,795 5,960 146,060 70,545 75,515
English 11,750 5,795 5,955 145,785 70,400 75,390
French 560 250 310 18,335 8,380 9,955
Non-official languages 1,425 610 815 18,370 8,640 9,730
Aboriginal languages 95 55 45 95 25 65
Algonquian languages 90 45 40 75 20 55
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 90 50 45 30 0 25
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 15 0 10
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 20 10 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 10 10 10 15 0 10
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 65 30 30 10 0 10
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 40 10 20
Algonquin 0 0 0 20 10 10
Ojibway 0 0 0 20 10 15
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 10 10 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 15 0 10
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,330 560 775 18,290 8,620 9,670
Afro-Asiatic languages 25 10 10 1,325 710 615
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 10 0 0 20 20 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 10 0
Somali 10 10 0 15 15 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 15 0 10 1,310 700 610
Amharic 0 0 0 20 0 10
Arabic 15 0 10 1,165 625 545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 100 60 45
Maltese 0 0 0 10 10 10
Tigrigna 0 0 0 15 10 10
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 10 0 10
Austro-Asiatic languages 15 10 10 305 140 160
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 70 25 45
Vietnamese 15 0 10 235 115 125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 440 160 280 595 175 420
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 10
Cebuano 10 0 0 20 10 10
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 35 10 25
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 70 35 30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 440 165 280 520 135 380
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 10 10 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 50 20 20
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 10 0 10
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 20 10 15
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 0
Dravidian languages 105 35 70 320 175 145
Kannada 0 0 0 20 10 0
Malayalam 100 35 65 80 40 45
Tamil 20 10 10 185 100 85
Telugu 10 0 0 45 25 15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 670 310 355 12,335 5,855 6,480
Albanian 10 10 0 50 25 30
Armenian 0 0 0 40 25 20
Balto-Slavic languages 30 15 15 1,570 705 865
Baltic languages 0 0 0 50 10 35
Latvian 0 0 0 25 0 25
Lithuanian 0 0 0 25 10 15
Slavic languages 30 15 15 1,530 700 835
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 10 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Croatian 0 0 0 50 30 20
Czech 0 0 0 200 85 115
Macedonian 0 0 0 15 10 0
Polish 10 10 0 625 275 350
Russian 0 10 0 390 195 195
Serbian 0 0 0 105 40 60
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 35 15 20
Slovak 0 0 10 75 40 40
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 15 10 15
Ukrainian 10 10 10 160 70 85
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 60 30 25
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 20 15 10
Welsh 0 0 0 25 10 10
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 10
Germanic languages 260 135 125 3,045 1,370 1,675
Afrikaans 20 10 10 65 30 30
Danish 0 10 0 110 45 65
Dutch 15 10 10 860 390 475
Frisian 0 0 0 20 10 0
German 210 100 110 1,995 900 1,090
Icelandic 0 0 0 10 10 0
Norwegian 10 10 0 30 15 15
Swedish 0 0 0 75 35 40
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 15 0 10
Yiddish 0 0 0 15 10 10
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 455 240 220
Indo-Iranian languages 225 115 115 2,160 1,160 995
Indo-Aryan languages 220 105 110 1,660 890 770
Bengali 0 0 0 245 145 105
Gujarati 15 0 10 255 140 120
Hindi 165 95 75 730 390 340
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 15 0 10
Marathi 0 0 0 30 0 20
Nepali 0 0 0 30 10 20
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 170 90 85 360 190 165
Sindhi 0 0 0 45 20 20
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 55 30 30
Urdu 10 0 0 520 295 230
Iranian languages 10 10 0 535 285 250
Kurdish 0 0 0 30 15 10
Pashto 0 0 0 50 20 30
Persian (Farsi) 10 0 10 480 260 220
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Italic (Romance) languages 175 70 105 5,400 2,540 2,860
Catalan 0 0 0 20 10 10
Italian 30 10 20 1,070 515 550
Portuguese 20 10 10 2,110 1,060 1,050
Romanian 0 0 0 100 50 50
Spanish 120 50 70 2,345 1,005 1,335
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 35 35 10
Japanese 10 0 10 175 85 90
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Georgian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Korean 15 10 10 495 235 260
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 10 10 0 255 115 145
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 85 35 50
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 15 10 10
Ganda 0 0 0 10 10 0
Igbo 0 0 0 10 10 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 10
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 15 10 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 65 30 30
Wolof 0 0 0 10 10 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 45 15 25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 60 20 35
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 10
Sign languages 20 0 20 225 85 145
American Sign Language 10 0 10 175 55 120
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 55 30 25
Sino-Tibetan languages 25 10 15 2,160 1,035 1,130
Chinese languages 30 10 15 2,135 1,010 1,120
Cantonese 25 10 20 640 290 345
Hakka 0 0 0 10 0 10
Mandarin 10 0 0 1,480 705 775
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 85 40 45
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 55 25 30
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 145 65 80
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 30 25 10
Burmese 0 0 0 15 10 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 20 15 10
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 10 0 10 40 15 30
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 10 10 0 40 10 30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 15 10 10 170 90 80
Azerbaijani 15 10 10 10 0 0
Turkish 20 0 10 165 85 80
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 305 125 175
Estonian 0 0 0 30 0 25
Finnish 0 0 0 135 65 70
Hungarian 0 0 0 140 65 75
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 45 15 30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 11,785 5,805 5,980 146,715 70,835 75,880
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 10,905 5,445 5,465 141,350 68,270 73,080
Canadian citizens aged under 18 2,640 1,345 1,295 26,175 13,465 12,715
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 8,270 4,100 4,170 115,175 54,810 60,365
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 875 355 515 5,360 2,565 2,800
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 11,780 5,800 5,980 146,715 70,835 75,885
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 10,375 5,180 5,195 127,430 61,660 65,770
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 1,130 500 630 17,590 8,285 9,305
Before 1981 315 165 150 8,615 4,045 4,565
1981 to 1990 90 40 50 1,960 905 1,050
1991 to 2000 75 30 45 2,170 1,050 1,125
2001 to 2010 185 85 110 3,175 1,490 1,685
2001 to 2005 60 25 40 1,505 720 785
2006 to 2010 125 60 65 1,665 770 895
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 470 190 280 1,675 790 885
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 280 120 160 1,695 890 805
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 1,125 495 630 17,595 8,285 9,310
Under 5 years 80 30 55 2,245 1,080 1,165
5 to 14 years 220 120 95 3,595 1,810 1,785
15 to 24 years 255 115 140 3,990 1,680 2,310
25 to 44 years 500 210 295 6,695 3,210 3,490
45 years and over 70 25 50 1,070 505 560
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 1,130 500 625 17,590 8,285 9,305
Americas 210 85 125 2,675 1,190 1,490
Brazil 0 0 10 115 50 70
Colombia 0 0 0 70 15 50
El Salvador 0 0 0 175 90 90
Guyana 0 0 0 85 25 55
Haiti 0 0 0 35 20 15
Jamaica 0 0 0 185 100 85
Mexico 0 0 10 115 50 60
Peru 0 0 0 40 0 30
Trinidad and Tobago 10 0 10 95 40 50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 135 65 70 1,440 620 820
Other places of birth in Americas 50 15 30 340 180 160
Europe 280 150 125 8,855 4,170 4,685
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 35 15 25
Croatia 0 0 0 25 20 10
France 0 10 0 140 70 65
Germany 70 45 30 760 280 475
Greece 0 0 0 190 125 70
Hungary 0 0 0 95 55 40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 130 70 60
Italy 0 0 0 440 225 220
Netherlands 30 25 10 750 360 390
Poland 0 0 0 360 190 170
Portugal 0 0 0 1,300 660 640
Romania 15 10 10 85 45 45
Russian Federation 0 10 0 105 20 80
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 70 30 35
Ukraine 10 0 0 100 50 50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 90 45 50 3,485 1,625 1,860
Other places of birth in Europe 50 20 35 790 335 460
Africa 55 30 25 1,120 565 550
Algeria 0 0 0 35 15 25
Egypt 0 0 0 260 150 115
Ethiopia 0 0 0 20 15 10
Kenya 0 0 0 60 30 35
Morocco 0 0 0 60 30 35
Nigeria 10 10 0 60 30 30
Somalia 10 10 0 10 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 10 10 0 150 80 70
Other places of birth in Africa 15 0 10 450 220 230
Asia 575 235 340 4,780 2,265 2,520
Afghanistan 0 0 0 35 15 15
Bangladesh 10 0 0 115 70 40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 15 10 10 965 425 540
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 125 55 70
India 160 70 95 745 370 375
IranCensus data footnote 61 15 10 10 295 170 125
Iraq 0 0 0 90 50 30
Japan 0 0 0 80 20 60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 15 10 0 345 170 175
Lebanon 0 0 0 70 50 25
Pakistan 0 0 0 370 190 185
Philippines 335 125 210 520 165 360
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 145 70 70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 50 25 25
Taiwan 0 0 0 65 35 35
Viet Nam 10 10 0 160 70 85
Other places of birth in Asia 20 10 10 610 315 300
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 15 10 10 155 90 65
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 470 190 280 1,675 795 885
Americas 20 10 15 265 145 125
Brazil 0 0 0 55 30 25
Colombia 0 0 0 10 0 0
Cuba 0 0 0 15 10 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 10
Jamaica 0 0 0 0 0 10
Mexico 0 0 0 30 20 10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 20 0 10 115 65 50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 50 25 20
Europe 40 20 20 235 110 125
France 0 0 0 10 0 0
Germany 15 0 0 15 10 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 15 10 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 10 0 0 0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ukraine 0 0 0 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 10 10 10 125 60 65
Other places of birth in Europe 10 0 0 65 30 35
Africa 20 15 10 210 100 105
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 15 0 10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 25 0 15
Egypt 0 0 0 50 30 15
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 10 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 15 10 10
Nigeria 10 0 0 25 15 10
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 15 10 15
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 10
Other places of birth in Africa 10 10 10 35 20 15
Asia 390 150 240 960 435 520
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 10 10
Bangladesh 0 0 0 20 15 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 10 0 0 190 80 110
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 135 60 80 135 70 65
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 110 55 55
Iraq 0 0 0 30 15 15
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 10 10 10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 10 0 0 45 20 20
Lebanon 0 0 0 10 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0 15 10 10
Pakistan 0 0 0 45 15 25
Philippines 230 80 150 130 40 95
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0 10 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 45 20 20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 35 15 20
Taiwan 0 0 0 15 15 0
Turkey 0 0 0 15 10 10
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 15 0 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 25 10 20
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 10 70 35 35
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 10 0 0
Australia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 10 10 10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 11,785 5,800 5,985 146,715 70,830 75,885
First generationCensus data footnote 69 1,460 640 820 20,495 9,780 10,715
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 1,695 795 895 23,375 11,380 12,000
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 8,630 4,360 4,270 102,840 49,675 53,170
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 840 345 495 9,220 4,330 4,890
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 570 255 315 5,265 2,610 2,650
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 305 160 145 2,060 1,350 710
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 270 100 170 3,205 1,265 1,940
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 215 65 155 2,825 1,110 1,710
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 50 25 20 1,105 590 515
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 0 0 0 30 20 10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 11,785 5,800 5,980 146,715 70,835 75,880
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 1,925 905 1,020 5,435 2,610 2,830
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 1,910 905 1,005 5,215 2,475 2,735
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 885 475 405 3,420 1,615 1,805
Métis 1,015 420 590 1,735 825 915
Inuk (Inuit) 0 10 0 55 30 25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 15 0 10 100 60 40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 0 0 0 125 75 50
Non-Aboriginal identity 9,860 4,895 4,960 141,275 68,225 73,055
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 11,785 5,800 5,980 146,715 70,835 75,880
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 575 285 295 1,420 730 695
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 11,210 5,515 5,690 145,295 70,110 75,190
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 11,785 5,805 5,980 146,715 70,835 75,880
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 510 225 280 1,050 500 550
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 490 225 270 1,035 500 540
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 315 170 145 820 375 445
Métis single ancestry 175 55 125 205 110 85
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 20 10 10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 15 10 10 15 0 10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 20 10 15 10 10 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 10 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 1,465 695 770 7,370 3,585 3,790
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 1,385 660 725 7,195 3,510 3,685
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 840 400 440 5,430 2,585 2,840
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 535 250 285 1,715 895 820
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 0 0 55 25 30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 85 35 45 175 75 100
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 80 40 40 160 65 95
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 0 10 10 10 10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 9,810 4,880 4,930 138,295 66,750 71,545
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 11,785 5,805 5,985 146,715 70,830 75,880
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 1,160 480 680 11,950 5,960 5,985
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 340 145 195 2,460 1,320 1,145
Chinese 35 10 25 2,565 1,230 1,335
Black 150 90 60 1,850 980 875
Filipino 455 165 300 780 305 475
Latin American 40 15 25 895 385 510
Arab 15 10 0 1,025 560 465
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 50 25 25 560 250 300
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 30 15 15 460 255 210
Korean 25 10 15 525 265 260
Japanese 0 0 0 210 80 130
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 10 0 0 180 90 85
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 15 0 15 430 235 200
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 10,630 5,325 5,305 134,765 64,870 69,895
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 11,785 5,800 5,980 146,715 70,835 75,885
North American Aboriginal origins 1,975 920 1,050 8,425 4,085 4,340
First Nations (North American Indian) 1,250 610 635 6,425 3,035 3,390
Inuit 10 0 0 90 45 45
Métis 815 345 470 2,095 1,080 1,015
Other North American origins 3,650 1,890 1,760 55,825 27,065 28,760
Acadian 15 10 10 395 210 180
American 310 155 155 2,170 1,060 1,110
Canadian 3,430 1,780 1,650 54,235 26,285 27,945
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 10 0 0
Newfoundlander 10 10 0 140 75 65
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Ontarian 0 0 0 15 15 0
Québécois 0 0 0 75 45 35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 10 0 0
European origins 8,300 4,110 4,195 110,300 52,470 57,830
British Isles origins 5,670 2,695 2,970 86,140 40,780 45,355
Channel Islander 10 0 0 25 15 20
Cornish 0 0 0 20 0 10
English 3,325 1,555 1,775 48,775 22,765 26,005
Irish 2,350 1,105 1,245 41,415 19,165 22,245
Manx 0 0 0 50 15 40
Scottish 2,580 1,215 1,375 36,730 17,210 19,520
Welsh 245 105 145 3,585 1,605 1,975
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 210 95 110 5,185 2,365 2,820
French origins 1,595 790 805 21,080 9,995 11,090
Alsatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Breton 0 0 0 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 10 10 0
French 1,595 785 805 21,070 9,990 11,080
Western European origins (except French origins) 3,225 1,525 1,700 24,450 11,405 13,045
Austrian 165 80 80 845 385 455
Bavarian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Belgian 75 45 30 520 260 260
Dutch 570 235 340 8,860 4,065 4,795
Flemish 10 0 0 45 30 15
Frisian 0 0 0 50 20 30
German 2,535 1,215 1,325 15,615 7,365 8,245
Luxembourger 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swiss 80 40 45 595 300 295
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 1,565 805 760 4,525 2,210 2,315
Danish 115 70 50 1,180 585 595
Finnish 100 50 45 845 420 420
Icelandic 50 25 25 295 150 145
Norwegian 915 470 445 1,185 615 570
Swedish 505 250 255 1,140 470 670
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 50 30 20 190 115 75
Eastern European origins 1,670 930 745 10,970 5,075 5,895
Bulgarian 0 0 0 40 20 20
Byelorussian 10 10 0 30 15 15
Czech 120 50 65 640 305 335
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 65 45 25 170 60 110
Estonian 0 0 0 155 60 90
Hungarian 120 65 50 1,175 595 580
Latvian 0 0 0 185 55 125
Lithuanian 0 0 10 290 155 140
Moldovan 10 0 10 15 10 10
Polish 375 195 180 4,310 2,025 2,285
Romanian 85 50 30 575 295 280
Russian 350 165 190 1,370 585 785
Slovak 45 25 20 340 165 180
Ukrainian 765 440 325 3,250 1,455 1,795
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 10 0 0 75 25 45
Southern European origins 430 190 245 11,315 5,665 5,655
Albanian 10 10 10 60 25 30
Bosnian 0 0 0 35 20 20
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 10 10 10 290 190 95
Cypriot 0 0 0 15 15 10
Greek 20 10 10 980 530 445
Italian 265 120 140 4,915 2,410 2,505
Kosovar 0 0 0 10 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 75 40 35
Maltese 0 0 0 140 65 75
Montenegrin 0 0 0 10 0 10
Portuguese 50 20 30 3,700 1,925 1,775
Serbian 0 0 0 195 90 105
Sicilian 0 0 0 65 30 30
Slovenian 0 0 0 115 50 65
Spanish 100 30 70 1,115 495 620
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 15 0 15 150 65 85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 10 10 0
Other European origins 80 40 40 785 390 395
Basque 0 0 0 10 0 0
Jewish 55 20 35 405 210 200
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 30 0 20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 25 20 10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 25 15 10 320 155 160
Caribbean origins 70 40 35 1,240 630 605
Antiguan 0 0 0 25 20 10
Bahamian 10 10 10 15 10 0
Barbadian 0 0 0 135 70 70
Bermudan 0 0 0 15 10 10
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 10 10 0 105 50 60
Dominican 0 0 0 35 25 10
Grenadian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 0 0 0 55 30 20
Jamaican 40 30 0 580 325 260
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 10 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
St. Lucian 20 10 10 35 15 20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 0 125 50 75
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 15 0 10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 10 0 10 90 55 40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 10 0 10 50 20 30
Latin, Central and South American origins 120 50 70 1,485 695 785
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 0 70 30 45
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 10 0 15 30 25 10
Belizean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 20 10 10 10 0 10
Brazilian 10 0 0 165 85 80
Chilean 0 0 0 30 15 20
Colombian 0 0 0 125 30 95
Costa Rican 0 0 0 45 0 40
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 20 20 10
Guatemalan 0 0 0 65 30 35
Guyanese 10 10 10 155 75 85
Hispanic 0 0 0 15 0 15
Honduran 0 0 0 45 20 20
Maya 0 0 0 25 10 20
Mexican 75 35 35 295 160 130
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 55 35 20
Panamanian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 10 0 0 45 10 35
Salvadorean 10 0 10 175 85 90
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 0 0 0 75 60 15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 100 30 70
African origins 145 75 65 2,195 1,070 1,125
Central and West African origins 25 10 10 410 185 225
Akan 0 0 0 15 0 10
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 10 0 10
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 70 35 40
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 0 0 0 15 0 15
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 90 30 55
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 20 10 10 15 15 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Liberian 0 0 0 15 0 15
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 20 10 15
Nigerian 10 0 10 70 40 35
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 10 10 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 15 10 0
Togolese 0 0 0 20 0 15
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 25 25 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 45 30 20
North African origins 25 10 10 805 390 415
Algerian 0 0 0 35 20 20
Berber 0 0 0 50 20 35
Coptic 0 0 0 25 20 10
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 0 0 0 445 225 220
Libyan 25 10 10 40 15 25
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 0 0 0 110 45 70
Sudanese 0 0 0 50 25 25
Tunisian 0 0 0 50 20 25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 30 20 10
Southern and East African origins 40 30 15 480 255 230
Afrikaner 10 0 10 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 10 10 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 30 20 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 15 10 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 30 20 15
Ethiopian 0 0 0 15 15 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 10 0 10 70 35 30
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 0 10 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 10 0 10
Somali 15 10 0 35 35 0
South African 10 0 0 245 105 135
Tanzanian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Tigrian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 30 20 10
Zambian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 10 0 0 15 10 10
Other African origins 60 30 30 535 250 285
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 10 0 15 70 30 40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 45 25 20 485 230 255
Asian origins 1,010 410 605 9,745 4,875 4,870
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 55 30 25 2,105 1,190 920
Afghan 0 0 0 75 40 40
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 0 0 0 385 215 175
Armenian 0 0 0 100 40 60
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 10 10 10 20 15 0
Georgian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 25 10 20 585 345 240
Iraqi 0 0 0 95 60 35
Israeli 0 0 0 65 20 40
Jordanian 0 0 0 35 15 15
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 0 0 0 30 15 10
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 15 0 10 345 195 150
Palestinian 0 0 0 120 70 45
Pashtun 0 0 0 10 10 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 110 50 60
Syrian 15 10 0 115 65 55
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 10
Tatar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turk 10 10 10 170 100 70
Turkmen 0 0 0 20 10 10
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 10 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 30 30 0
South Asian origins 330 140 185 2,680 1,445 1,240
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 95 45 55
Bengali 0 0 0 45 15 25
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 325 140 185 1,860 1,020 835
Goan 0 0 0 35 25 15
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 35 10 25
Nepali 0 0 0 20 10 15
Pakistani 0 0 0 405 205 195
Punjabi 25 10 15 65 30 35
Sinhalese 0 0 0 15 10 10
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 165 85 75
Tamil 0 0 0 40 30 15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 75 45 30
East and Southeast Asian origins 630 235 395 5,090 2,350 2,745
Burmese 0 0 10 10 0 10
Cambodian (Khmer) 15 0 10 120 45 75
Chinese 105 30 70 2,980 1,425 1,555
Filipino 470 175 295 890 355 535
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 0 0 0 60 35 30
Japanese 0 0 0 270 120 150
Karen 0 0 0 25 10 10
Korean 25 10 10 550 275 285
Laotian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Malaysian 20 10 15 40 10 35
Mongolian 10 0 0 10 0 0
Singaporean 0 0 0 10 10 0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 40 30 10
Thai 0 0 0 60 20 40
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 30 15 20 300 155 150
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 10 0 0 45 10 30
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 10 0 10 45 10 30
Oceania origins 10 0 10 300 170 125
Australian 10 0 0 210 125 80
New Zealander 0 0 0 75 40 30
Pacific Islands origins 10 0 10 20 0 10
Fijian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Hawaiian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Maori 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 5,035 ... ... 64,295 ... ...
Owner 3,055 ... ... 41,745 ... ...
Renter 1,985 ... ... 22,550 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 5,035 ... ... 64,295 ... ...
Condominium 290 ... ... 3,510 ... ...
Not condominium 4,750 ... ... 60,785 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 5,035 ... ... 64,295 ... ...
No bedrooms 40 ... ... 265 ... ...
1 bedroom 565 ... ... 7,530 ... ...
2 bedrooms 1,285 ... ... 16,010 ... ...
3 bedrooms 1,655 ... ... 24,185 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 1,485 ... ... 16,310 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 5,035 ... ... 64,295 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 1,310 ... ... 15,825 ... ...
5 rooms 900 ... ... 9,255 ... ...
6 rooms 735 ... ... 9,715 ... ...
7 rooms 570 ... ... 9,260 ... ...
8 or more rooms 1,510 ... ... 20,240 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.3 ... ... 6.4 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 5,035 ... ... 64,295 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 4,965 ... ... 64,000 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 70 ... ... 295 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 5,035 ... ... 64,295 ... ...
Suitable 4,755 ... ... 62,500 ... ...
Not suitable 280 ... ... 1,795 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 5,035 ... ... 64,295 ... ...
1960 or before 1,180 ... ... 15,040 ... ...
1961 to 1980 1,950 ... ... 19,930 ... ...
1981 to 1990 495 ... ... 10,670 ... ...
1991 to 2000 365 ... ... 7,585 ... ...
2001 to 2005 175 ... ... 4,065 ... ...
2006 to 2010 355 ... ... 3,950 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 515 ... ... 3,060 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 5,035 ... ... 64,295 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 4,565 ... ... 60,280 ... ...
Major repairs needed 470 ... ... 4,010 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 5,035 ... ... 64,295 ... ...
1 household maintainer 3,315 ... ... 37,245 ... ...
2 household maintainers 1,565 ... ... 25,545 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 160 ... ... 1,500 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 5,035 ... ... 64,295 ... ...
15 to 24 years 350 ... ... 3,160 ... ...
25 to 34 years 1,130 ... ... 9,210 ... ...
35 to 44 years 830 ... ... 8,930 ... ...
45 to 54 years 950 ... ... 12,160 ... ...
55 to 64 years 835 ... ... 12,625 ... ...
65 to 74 years 505 ... ... 10,085 ... ...
75 to 84 years 320 ... ... 5,685 ... ...
85 years and over 105 ... ... 2,455 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 5,025 ... ... 63,835 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 3,900 ... ... 46,970 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 1,125 ... ... 16,860 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 995 ... ... 14,755 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 3,050 ... ... 41,370 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 65.8 ... ... 57.1 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 12.0 ... ... 14.4 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,201 ... ... 1,158 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,241 ... ... 1,272 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 290,408 ... ... 300,476 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 301,549 ... ... 356,013 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 1,985 ... ... 22,525 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 8.6 ... ... 12.3 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 38.4 ... ... 48.4 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,061 ... ... 999 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,120 ... ... 1,059 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 9,460 4,655 4,810 124,725 59,565 65,160
No certificate, diploma or degree 2,280 1,290 990 17,785 9,310 8,475
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 2,825 1,250 1,575 34,955 17,650 17,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 4,355 2,105 2,245 71,980 32,600 39,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 1,185 880 300 8,000 5,835 2,165
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 420 220 195 3,655 2,225 1,430
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 765 660 105 4,345 3,610 735
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 1,800 745 1,055 30,015 11,385 18,625
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 215 80 140 1,930 680 1,250
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 1,155 405 750 32,040 14,700 17,340
Bachelor's degree 855 290 570 18,875 7,920 10,965
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 75 35 35 1,690 705 985
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 40 15 20 1,510 830 680
Master's degree 155 40 115 6,935 3,250 3,685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 30 25 10 3,025 1,995 1,030
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 6,470 3,145 3,320 78,095 37,335 40,760
No certificate, diploma or degree 1,125 630 495 6,260 3,605 2,650
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 1,975 905 1,075 19,525 10,425 9,100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 3,365 1,610 1,755 52,305 23,305 29,005
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 805 620 185 5,220 3,775 1,445
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 250 140 110 2,455 1,455 1,000
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 560 480 80 2,765 2,320 445
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 1,385 580 810 22,375 8,700 13,680
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 185 70 115 1,115 445 675
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 985 340 645 23,585 10,380 13,205
Bachelor's degree 740 250 495 13,580 5,495 8,080
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 65 35 30 1,165 470 695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 35 15 15 1,280 645 635
Master's degree 130 35 95 5,395 2,445 2,950
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 20 10 0 2,165 1,325 840
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 9,465 4,655 4,810 124,725 59,560 65,160
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 5,105 2,545 2,565 52,735 26,960 25,775
Education 270 70 195 4,845 1,245 3,595
13. Education 265 65 200 4,840 1,240 3,595
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 100 50 55 2,450 995 1,455
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 40 35 10 375 315 60
50. Visual and performing arts 60 10 45 2,075 675 1,395
Humanities 120 45 80 4,595 1,900 2,695
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 10 0 10 355 110 250
23. English language and literature/letters 35 0 25 1,305 375 930
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 20 10 10 870 350 515
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 60 25 30
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 0 10 350 170 175
39. Theology and religious vocations 35 15 20 440 250 190
54. History 25 10 20 985 580 405
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 230 40 195
Social and behavioural sciences and law 260 35 230 9,705 3,295 6,415
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 165 45 120
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 10 0 10 685 265 420
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 105 0 105 1,735 165 1,580
22. Legal professions and studies 30 10 20 1,380 520 860
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 0 0 0 730 150 575
42. Psychology 50 10 45 1,940 550 1,395
45. Social sciences 60 15 45 3,075 1,605 1,470
Business, management and public administration 860 250 605 11,645 4,255 7,390
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 10 0 20 10 10
44. Public administration and social service professions 135 25 105 1,525 370 1,155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 720 220 500 10,100 3,880 6,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies 70 30 40 3,715 1,950 1,765
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 30 10 20 1,930 800 1,130
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 15 0 0 380 170 210
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 30 10 20
40. Physical sciences 20 20 0 1,260 930 330
41. Science technologies/technicians 10 0 0 115 40 70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 90 60 30 2,580 1,665 915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 85 60 35 1,860 1,290 575
25. Library science 0 0 0 165 25 140
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 520 325 200
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 30 20 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 1,335 1,200 135 12,185 11,280 900
04. Architecture and related services 0 0 10 390 270 125
14. Engineering 85 65 20 3,110 2,585 530
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 210 185 25 2,710 2,555 155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 10 0 0
46. Construction trades 335 300 30 2,860 2,840 25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 555 520 35 2,255 2,235 20
48. Precision production 145 135 15 845 800 45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 180 135 50 1,000 645 355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 60 40 30 550 365 190
03. Natural resources and conservation 115 95 25 450 285 160
Health and related fields 805 115 690 14,205 2,745 11,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 40 10 25 950 465 490
51. Health professions and related programs 765 105 665 12,675 1,930 10,745
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 580 350 230
Personal, protective and transportation services 260 115 145 5,050 2,630 2,420
12. Personal and culinary services 175 30 145 2,560 745 1,820
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 195 175 20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 170 160 10
43. Security and protective services 15 10 0 1,620 1,080 535
49. Transportation and materials moving 70 70 0 505 470 35
Other 0 0 0 10 0 10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 10 0 15 0 15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 6,470 3,150 3,320 78,095 37,335 40,760
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 3,105 1,535 1,570 25,785 14,030 11,755
Education 235 65 170 3,065 805 2,265
13. Education 235 60 170 3,065 805 2,265
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 65 25 40 1,775 670 1,105
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 20 15 10 260 215 45
50. Visual and performing arts 45 10 35 1,510 455 1,055
Humanities 105 35 70 2,900 1,230 1,670
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 10 0 10 220 60 160
23. English language and literature/letters 25 0 20 780 220 560
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 20 0 10 550 225 320
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 25 0 15
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 0 10 240 140 100
39. Theology and religious vocations 25 15 10 270 160 115
54. History 25 10 20 670 400 270
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 140 20 120
Social and behavioural sciences and law 210 30 180 7,475 2,395 5,080
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 120 40 85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 10 0 10 550 235 315
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 75 0 75 1,335 100 1,230
22. Legal professions and studies 25 10 10 1,120 365 755
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 0 0 10 575 115 465
42. Psychology 50 10 40 1,470 395 1,080
45. Social sciences 50 10 35 2,305 1,150 1,155
Business, management and public administration 685 200 485 8,670 3,125 5,545
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 20 10 10
44. Public administration and social service professions 100 30 75 1,180 275 900
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 580 170 415 7,475 2,845 4,635
Physical and life sciences and technologies 35 15 15 2,640 1,235 1,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 10 0 10 1,465 555 905
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 0 0 0 280 120 165
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 20 0 15
40. Physical sciences 10 15 0 800 540 260
41. Science technologies/technicians 10 0 10 75 10 60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 80 50 25 2,020 1,325 695
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 75 50 25 1,570 1,090 485
25. Library science 0 0 0 95 15 80
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 325 205 125
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 25 20 10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 975 880 95 8,540 7,775 770
04. Architecture and related services 0 0 0 310 205 105
14. Engineering 65 50 20 2,230 1,770 460
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 175 155 20 2,005 1,875 130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 255 225 25 1,935 1,910 25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 380 365 15 1,500 1,485 20
48. Precision production 100 85 10 555 525 35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 160 110 50 760 465 295
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 55 30 25 390 240 150
03. Natural resources and conservation 100 80 20 375 225 150
Health and related fields 640 110 535 10,515 2,180 8,330
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 35 15 20 675 375 305
51. Health professions and related programs 605 95 510 9,380 1,560 7,825
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 450 245 210
Personal, protective and transportation services 180 90 90 3,935 2,100 1,835
12. Personal and culinary services 110 20 85 1,880 560 1,320
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 160 145 10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 135 125 10
43. Security and protective services 20 15 0 1,340 885 460
49. Transportation and materials moving 55 60 0 420 385 30
Other 10 10 0 10 0 10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 10 0 10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 9,465 4,650 4,810 124,725 59,560 65,160
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 5,110 2,545 2,565 52,740 26,965 25,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 4,350 2,105 2,245 71,985 32,600 39,385
Location of study inside Canada 3,695 1,840 1,855 64,265 28,725 35,540
Same as province or territory of residence 2,525 1,280 1,240 56,905 25,425 31,480
Different than province or territory of residence 1,170 565 610 7,355 3,295 4,060
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 665 270 395 7,725 3,880 3,840
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 90 45 45 1,975 1,065 915
Philippines 230 80 150 320 65 255
India 160 65 90 425 210 215
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 40 15 20 1,445 855 595
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 410 215 195
France 0 0 0 135 75 55
Other 140 60 80 3,005 1,400 1,610
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 6,470 3,150 3,320 78,095 37,335 40,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 3,105 1,540 1,565 25,785 14,030 11,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 3,365 1,610 1,755 52,310 23,305 29,000
Location of study inside Canada 2,845 1,405 1,440 47,300 20,940 26,365
Same as province or territory of residence 1,980 975 1,005 42,070 18,660 23,415
Different than province or territory of residence 870 430 440 5,230 2,280 2,950
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 520 205 310 5,000 2,370 2,640
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 65 35 35 1,240 610 630
Philippines 225 75 145 230 45 190
India 90 40 50 300 135 160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 15 0 10 665 400 265
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 355 190 170
France 0 0 0 80 50 30
Other 120 45 75 2,140 940 1,195
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 9,465 4,655 4,810 124,725 59,560 65,160
In the labour force 6,720 3,525 3,195 77,390 38,800 38,590
Employed 5,905 2,990 2,915 71,620 35,770 35,850
Unemployed 820 535 280 5,775 3,030 2,745
Not in the labour force 2,745 1,125 1,610 47,330 20,765 26,570
Participation rate 71.0 75.7 66.4 62.0 65.1 59.2
Employment rate 62.4 64.2 60.6 57.4 60.1 55.0
Unemployment rate 12.2 15.2 8.8 7.5 7.8 7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 9,460 4,655 4,810 124,725 59,560 65,160
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 2,395 935 1,455 43,595 18,955 24,645
Worked 7,070 3,715 3,350 81,125 40,610 40,515
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 3,205 1,805 1,405 41,285 22,210 19,070
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 3,860 1,910 1,950 39,845 18,400 21,445
Average weeks worked in reference year 40.9 41.4 40.4 42.7 43.0 42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 6,720 3,525 3,195 77,395 38,800 38,590
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 140 70 70 1,775 915 860
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 6,585 3,455 3,125 75,615 37,885 37,730
Employee 5,985 3,095 2,890 67,815 33,235 34,575
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 595 360 240 7,805 4,650 3,155
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 6,720 3,525 3,195 77,390 38,800 38,590
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 140 65 70 1,770 915 860
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 6,580 3,460 3,125 75,620 37,885 37,730
0 Management occupations 590 335 260 7,145 4,445 2,700
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 895 210 685 10,430 2,765 7,660
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 225 190 35 4,230 3,420 805
3 Health occupations 490 95 395 7,570 1,830 5,730
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 610 145 460 13,820 5,950 7,865
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 70 25 45 2,240 960 1,280
6 Sales and service occupations 1,665 625 1,045 18,900 8,160 10,740
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 1,425 1,310 120 8,665 8,240 425
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 280 240 40 1,055 840 215
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 320 285 40 1,570 1,275 295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 6,720 3,525 3,195 77,395 38,800 38,595
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 140 70 70 1,770 910 860
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 6,580 3,460 3,125 75,620 37,885 37,730
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 80 60 15 665 425 235
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 510 440 65 140 130 15
22 Utilities 40 45 0 485 385 90
23 Construction 680 570 115 5,010 4,495 520
31-33 Manufacturing 315 255 60 3,155 2,450 700
41 Wholesale trade 155 110 45 1,500 1,060 440
44-45 Retail trade 965 405 565 8,695 4,145 4,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 355 260 95 1,975 1,510 460
51 Information and cultural industries 65 35 30 1,090 625 460
52 Finance and insurance 140 35 100 2,175 800 1,375
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 120 65 45 1,400 795 605
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 215 90 120 3,670 1,950 1,725
55 Management of companies and enterprises 0 0 0 40 20 20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 300 190 115 3,555 2,085 1,470
61 Educational services 425 100 320 9,760 3,850 5,910
62 Health care and social assistance 780 155 625 12,105 2,685 9,420
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 100 45 50 1,705 815 890
72 Accommodation and food services 650 240 410 6,665 2,855 3,810
81 Other services (except public administration) 375 225 155 2,995 1,355 1,640
91 Public administration 320 130 190 8,855 5,445 3,410
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 5,900 2,990 2,915 71,620 35,770 35,845
Worked at home 225 95 130 4,850 2,365 2,485
Worked outside Canada 0 0 10 330 190 140
No fixed workplace address 1,085 810 275 7,215 5,190 2,025
Worked at usual place 4,585 2,080 2,505 59,225 28,025 31,195
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 4,585 2,080 2,500 59,220 28,030 31,195
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 3,790 1,605 2,190 46,205 21,385 24,815
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 700 425 275 7,270 3,385 3,885
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 25 10 15 5,495 3,115 2,385
Commute to a different province or territory 70 45 30 250 140 105
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 5,675 2,895 2,775 66,440 33,220 33,220
Car, truck, van - as a driver 4,690 2,440 2,245 49,685 25,870 23,815
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 380 195 185 4,585 1,705 2,880
Public transit 60 10 45 4,695 1,895 2,800
Walked 445 175 270 5,370 2,545 2,825
Bicycle 25 25 0 1,355 835 525
Other method 70 40 30 745 375 370
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 5,670 2,890 2,775 66,440 33,220 33,225
Less than 15 minutes 4,050 1,835 2,210 22,760 10,925 11,840
15 to 29 minutes 850 475 375 28,925 14,630 14,295
30 to 44 minutes 260 160 105 9,945 5,010 4,930
45 to 59 minutes 175 155 15 2,450 1,190 1,260
60 minutes and over 340 260 75 2,355 1,470 895
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 5,670 2,890 2,780 66,440 33,220 33,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 395 290 105 3,210 2,165 1,045
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 975 760 215 11,540 7,045 4,490
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 1,535 795 740 20,240 10,175 10,065
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 1,365 470 895 15,080 6,325 8,750
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 565 200 365 6,995 2,970 4,025
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 840 380 460 9,380 4,535 4,845
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 7,310 3,795 3,515 83,270 41,565 41,700
Single responses 7,295 3,785 3,505 82,590 41,230 41,360
Official languages 7,270 3,780 3,500 82,325 41,085 41,240
English 7,270 3,780 3,490 81,570 40,855 40,715
French 10 0 10 750 230 520
Non-official languages 20 10 10 270 150 120
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 10 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 15 10 10 265 145 115
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 10 10 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 15 0 10
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 10 0 10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 10 10 10 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 90 50 40
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 20 0 15
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 10 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 15 0 15
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 10 10 10
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 10
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 55 40 20
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 25 25 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0 25 15 15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 25 15 10
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 10 0 10 105 60 40
Chinese languages 0 0 10 110 60 45
Cantonese 10 0 0 25 25 10
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 75 40 35
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 15 0 10 680 335 345
English and French 0 0 0 455 230 225
English and non-official language 15 0 10 205 100 100
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 15 0 15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 7,310 3,790 3,515 83,270 41,565 41,705
None 7,235 3,770 3,460 78,610 39,260 39,345
English 0 0 10 655 240 415
French 0 0 10 3,360 1,715 1,640
Non-official language 60 15 40 600 320 275
Aboriginal 0 0 0 10 0 10
Non-Aboriginal 60 15 40 585 320 265
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
French and non-official language 0 0 0 45 20 25
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 11,555 5,705 5,855 145,345 70,150 75,195
Non-movers 8,835 4,340 4,495 123,205 59,330 63,875
Movers 2,720 1,365 1,360 22,140 10,825 11,320
Non-migrants 1,865 950 920 13,215 6,505 6,705
Migrants 860 420 440 8,930 4,315 4,610
Internal migrants 735 370 360 7,735 3,720 4,010
Intraprovincial migrants 450 230 215 6,045 2,895 3,150
Interprovincial migrants 290 140 150 1,690 825 865
External migrants 120 45 75 1,200 600 595
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 10,880 5,355 5,525 139,660 67,160 72,500
Non-movers 5,245 2,550 2,700 82,940 40,100 42,845
Movers 5,635 2,800 2,830 56,725 27,065 29,665
Non-migrants 2,990 1,540 1,455 30,230 14,525 15,705
Migrants 2,640 1,265 1,375 26,490 12,535 13,960
Internal migrants 2,035 1,015 1,020 22,970 10,810 12,165
Intraprovincial migrants 1,330 670 665 18,260 8,480 9,780
Interprovincial migrants 710 350 360 4,715 2,330 2,380
External migrants 605 250 355 3,520 1,720 1,795

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Dawson Creek, CY [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Frontenac, CTY [Census division], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 7, 2024).

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