Census Profile, 2016 Census
Liard River 3, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Sunshine Coast, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Liard River 3, IRI
British Columbia
[Census subdivision]
Sunshine Coast, RD
British Columbia
[Census division]
Data quality , Liard River 3, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Liard River 3, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia
Change geography 1
Data quality : Sunshine Coast, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 40 ... ... 29,970 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 58 ... ... 28,619 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 -31.0 ... ... 4.7 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 23 ... ... 17,379 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 18 ... ... 13,995 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 11.2 ... ... 7.9 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 3.58 ... ... 3,773.73 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 35 15 20 29,970 14,385 15,585
0 to 14 years 5 0 5 3,530 1,745 1,785
0 to 4 years 0 0 0 1,050 525 520
5 to 9 years 0 0 0 1,300 670 630
10 to 14 years 0 0 0 1,185 545 640
15 to 64 years 30 15 15 17,555 8,435 9,125
15 to 19 years 0 0 0 1,320 705 615
20 to 24 years 5 0 0 1,020 555 465
25 to 29 years 5 0 5 1,010 475 535
30 to 34 years 0 0 0 1,215 585 625
35 to 39 years 5 5 0 1,395 655 740
40 to 44 years 5 0 0 1,495 750 745
45 to 49 years 0 0 0 1,775 820 955
50 to 54 years 5 5 0 2,290 1,065 1,225
55 to 59 years 5 0 5 2,825 1,285 1,540
60 to 64 years 0 0 0 3,210 1,525 1,685
65 years and over 5 0 5 8,880 4,205 4,680
65 to 69 years 0 0 0 3,145 1,495 1,645
70 to 74 years 0 0 0 2,320 1,160 1,160
75 to 79 years 5 0 5 1,400 665 735
80 to 84 years 0 0 0 1,015 470 540
85 years and over 0 0 0 1,010 405 600
85 to 89 years 0 0 0 665 275 390
90 to 94 years 0 0 0 265 115 145
95 to 99 years 0 0 0 75 15 55
100 years and over 0 0 0 5 5 5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 14.3 0.0 25.0 11.8 12.1 11.5
15 to 64 years 85.7 100.0 75.0 58.6 58.6 58.5
65 years and over 14.3 0.0 25.0 29.6 29.2 30.0
85 years and over 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.4 2.8 3.8
Average age of the population 36.5 39.8 33.7 49.6 48.9 50.3
Median age of the population 36.8 40.5 31.5 54.9 54.2 55.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 20 ... ... 13,995 ... ...
Single-detached house 15 ... ... 11,150 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 0 ... ... 100 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 0 ... ... 2,240 ... ...
Semi-detached house 0 ... ... 275 ... ...
Row house 0 ... ... 575 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 0 ... ... 490 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 0 ... ... 880 ... ...
Other single-attached house 0 ... ... 20 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 0 ... ... 505 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 20 ... ... 13,995 ... ...
1 person 5 ... ... 4,615 ... ...
2 persons 5 ... ... 5,975 ... ...
3 persons 5 ... ... 1,625 ... ...
4 persons 5 ... ... 1,225 ... ...
5 or more persons 0 ... ... 555 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 40 ... ... 29,370 ... ...
Average household size 2.0 ... ... 2.1 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 35 20 15 26,440 12,635 13,800
Married or living common law 15 10 10 16,145 8,065 8,080
Married 5 0 0 12,860 6,435 6,425
Living common law 15 10 5 3,290 1,630 1,655
Not married and not living common law 20 5 10 10,295 4,570 5,720
Never married 15 10 5 5,145 2,835 2,310
Separated 0 0 0 910 405 500
Divorced 5 0 0 2,390 930 1,465
Widowed 0 0 5 1,850 405 1,445
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 10 ... ... 9,090 ... ...
2 persons 5 ... ... 6,150 ... ...
3 persons 5 ... ... 1,475 ... ...
4 persons 0 ... ... 1,105 ... ...
5 or more persons 0 ... ... 355 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.0 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 10 ... ... 9,090 ... ...
Total couple families 5 ... ... 7,885 ... ...
Married couples 0 ... ... 6,240 ... ...
Common-law couples 5 ... ... 1,645 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 0 ... ... 1,205 ... ...
Female parent 0 ... ... 910 ... ...
Male parent 0 ... ... 295 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 5 ... ... 7,885 ... ...
Couples without children 5 ... ... 5,370 ... ...
Couples with children 5 ... ... 2,520 ... ...
1 child 0 ... ... 1,155 ... ...
2 children 0 ... ... 1,025 ... ...
3 or more children 0 ... ... 335 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 5 ... ... 1,205 ... ...
1 child 0 ... ... 785 ... ...
2 children 0 ... ... 320 ... ...
3 or more children 0 ... ... 105 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 10 5 5 6,345 2,765 3,580
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 15 ... ... 13,995 ... ...
One-census-family households 10 ... ... 8,715 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 5 ... ... 5,175 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 5 ... ... 3,540 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 0 ... ... 185 ... ...
Non-census-family households 10 ... ... 5,095 ... ...
One-person households 5 ... ... 4,615 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 0 ... ... 480 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 40 15 25 29,675 14,270 15,400
English only 40 20 20 27,480 13,315 14,165
French only 0 0 0 5 5 0
English and French 0 0 0 2,105 920 1,190
Neither English nor French 0 0 0 85 35 45
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 40 15 20 29,675 14,275 15,405
English 40 20 20 29,105 14,015 15,090
French 0 0 0 445 195 240
English and French 0 0 0 45 20 20
Neither English nor French 0 0 0 85 40 45
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 0 0 0 465 210 250
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.6 1.5 1.6
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 35 20 20 29,675 14,275 15,400
Single responses 35 20 20 29,380 14,150 15,230
Official languages 40 20 20 26,610 12,915 13,695
English 35 15 20 26,135 12,705 13,435
French 0 0 0 470 210 260
Non-official languages 0 0 0 2,770 1,235 1,535
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 45 20 20
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 5
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 30 20 10
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 20 15
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 5 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 2,730 1,215 1,515
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 45 25 15
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 5 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 40 25 15
Amharic 0 0 0 5 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 30 15 15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 5 5 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 60 40 20
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 60 40 20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 310 110 200
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 5 0 5
Fijian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 10 0 5
Ilocano 0 0 0 20 10 10
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 10 0 5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 245 90 160
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 10
Creole languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 5
Tamil 0 0 0 10 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 5 0 5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 1,730 800 930
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 330 150 175
Baltic languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Latvian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 5
Slavic languages 0 0 0 320 150 170
Belarusan 0 0 0 5 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Croatian 0 0 0 30 15 15
Czech 0 0 0 55 25 25
Macedonian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 95 45 50
Russian 0 0 0 45 20 25
Serbian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Slovak 0 0 0 15 5 10
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 55 25 30
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 5 0 10
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 5
Welsh 0 0 0 5 0 5
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 980 455 525
Afrikaans 0 0 0 20 10 5
Danish 0 0 0 80 40 45
Dutch 0 0 0 185 85 100
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 620 285 330
Icelandic 0 0 0 5 5 5
Norwegian 0 0 0 40 20 20
Swedish 0 0 0 25 10 20
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 45 25 25
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 105 55 55
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 80 45 40
Bengali 0 0 0 10 5 5
Gujarati 0 0 0 10 5 5
Hindi 0 0 0 20 10 10
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 5 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 5 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 30 15 15
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Urdu 0 0 0 5 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 25 10 15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 260 115 145
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 105 45 55
Portuguese 0 0 0 35 15 15
Romanian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0 120 45 75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 105 35 70
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 80 30 50
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 15 5 10
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 10 5 5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 5 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 240 100 135
Chinese languages 0 0 0 225 100 125
Cantonese 0 0 0 80 40 40
Hakka 0 0 0 5 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 95 40 55
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 40 15 25
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 15 5 15
Burmese 0 0 0 5 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 15 5 10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 15 0 20
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 15 0 15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 5 5 5
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 90 40 45
Estonian 0 0 0 10 5 0
Finnish 0 0 0 35 10 20
Hungarian 0 0 0 45 25 20
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Multiple responses 0 0 0 295 120 175
English and French 0 0 0 75 30 40
English and non-official language 0 0 0 200 80 125
French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 10 5
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 5 0 0
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 40 15 20 29,675 14,270 15,400
Single responses 35 15 20 29,210 14,075 15,135
Official languages 35 20 20 28,490 13,725 14,765
English 40 20 20 28,390 13,680 14,710
French 0 0 0 100 50 50
Non-official languages 0 0 0 720 345 370
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 715 345 370
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 15 10 5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 40 30 15
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 45 30 10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 105 50 60
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 10 5 5
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 80 35 45
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 5
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 10 5 5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 265 130 130
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 70 35 35
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 70 35 35
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 10 5 0
Czech 0 0 0 15 5 10
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 25 15 10
Russian 0 0 0 20 5 10
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 5 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 100 50 50
Afrikaans 0 0 0 10 5 0
Danish 0 0 0 5 5 5
Dutch 0 0 0 20 10 10
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 55 30 30
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 5 5 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 10 5 5
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 45 25 20
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 40 25 15
Bengali 0 0 0 10 5 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 10 5 5
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 15 5 10
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 5 5
Iranian languages 0 0 0 10 5 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 40 20 20
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0 25 10 15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 50 20 30
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 60 25 35
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 5 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 5 5 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 135 70 70
Chinese languages 0 0 0 125 65 60
Cantonese 0 0 0 45 25 20
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 65 30 35
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 20 5 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 10 5 10
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 15 5 5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 10 5 5
Hungarian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 0 0 0 470 200 270
English and French 0 0 0 40 15 25
English and non-official language 0 0 0 420 185 235
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 0 5
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 35 15 20 29,675 14,270 15,400
None 40 15 20 27,965 13,520 14,440
English 0 0 0 375 195 180
French 0 0 0 325 120 200
Non-official language 5 0 0 980 425 555
Aboriginal 0 0 0 50 25 25
Non-Aboriginal 0 0 0 935 400 530
English and French 0 0 0 5 5 5
English and non-official language 0 0 0 15 5 5
French and non-official language 0 0 0 20 10 15
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 35 20 15 25,860 12,360 13,505
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data x x x 25,210 12,045 13,165
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 31,577 38,343 26,987
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data x x x 25,235 12,060 13,175
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 28,513 33,902 25,108
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data x x x 22,930 11,020 11,910
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 26,750 33,358 21,912
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data x x x 18,975 8,480 10,495
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 9,004 10,457 8,384
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data x x x 17,155 8,550 8,605
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 23,304 27,923 19,812
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 x x x 25,860 12,330 13,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data x x x 25,185 11,990 13,200
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 43,004 50,697 36,014
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data x x x 25,215 12,020 13,195
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 36,369 41,814 31,410
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data x x x 23,060 11,060 12,000
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 39,434 47,573 31,931
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data x x x 18,930 8,435 10,495
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 9,177 9,680 8,773
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data x x x 17,155 8,575 8,580
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 35,984 42,936 29,040
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 x x x 25,860 12,335 13,530
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 x x x 5,715 3,195 2,520
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 x x x 51,183 59,431 43,941
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 x x x 60,837 68,956 50,554
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 x x x 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 x x x 84.0 86.8 80.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 x x x 56.6 60.6 51.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 x x x 15.9 13.2 19.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 x x x 25,860 12,355 13,505
Without total income x x x 645 315 335
With total income x x x 25,215 12,045 13,165
Percentage with total income x x x 97.5 97.5 97.5
Under $10,000 (including loss) x x x 3,375 1,450 1,920
$10,000 to $19,999 x x x 4,765 1,875 2,890
$20,000 to $29,999 x x x 3,945 1,595 2,350
$30,000 to $39,999 x x x 3,190 1,325 1,870
$40,000 to $49,999 x x x 2,535 1,230 1,305
$50,000 to $59,999 x x x 1,850 935 915
$60,000 to $69,999 x x x 1,455 875 580
$70,000 to $79,999 x x x 985 595 390
$80,000 to $89,999 x x x 785 495 290
$90,000 to $99,999 x x x 580 380 205
$100,000 and over x x x 1,750 1,290 460
$100,000 to $149,999 x x x 1,240 915 320
$150,000 and over x x x 505 375 130
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 x x x 25,860 12,355 13,505
Without after-tax income x x x 625 295 330
With after-tax income x x x 25,235 12,060 13,175
Percentage with after-tax income x x x 97.6 97.6 97.6
Under $10,000 (including loss) x x x 3,595 1,545 2,050
$10,000 to $19,999 x x x 5,030 2,040 2,985
$20,000 to $29,999 x x x 4,555 1,835 2,720
$30,000 to $39,999 x x x 3,575 1,545 2,035
$40,000 to $49,999 x x x 2,675 1,360 1,310
$50,000 to $59,999 x x x 1,825 1,050 775
$60,000 to $69,999 x x x 1,280 790 495
$70,000 to $79,999 x x x 880 575 305
$80,000 and over x x x 1,820 1,325 495
$80,000 to $89,999 x x x 595 420 175
$90,000 to $99,999 x x x 390 290 105
$100,000 and over x x x 830 610 220
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 x x x 25,860 12,355 13,505
Without employment income x x x 8,705 3,805 4,895
With employment income x x x 17,155 8,550 8,600
Percentage with employment income x x x 66.3 69.2 63.7
Under $5,000 (including loss) x x x 4,035 1,960 2,075
$5,000 to $9,999 x x x 1,495 645 855
$10,000 to $19,999 x x x 2,425 1,025 1,400
$20,000 to $29,999 x x x 1,865 795 1,075
$30,000 to $39,999 x x x 1,545 615 930
$40,000 to $49,999 x x x 1,270 595 675
$50,000 to $59,999 x x x 1,020 500 520
$60,000 to $69,999 x x x 815 505 310
$70,000 to $79,999 x x x 580 355 220
$80,000 and over x x x 2,110 1,555 555
$80,000 to $89,999 x x x 575 355 215
$90,000 to $99,999 x x x 375 265 110
$100,000 and over x x x 1,160 935 230
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 x ... ... 13,995 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 60,279 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 53,727 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data x ... ... 4,620 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 32,005 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 29,090 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data x ... ... 9,375 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 77,824 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 68,939 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 x ... ... 13,995 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 77,393 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 65,530 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data x ... ... 4,620 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 44,121 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 37,078 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data x ... ... 9,370 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 93,798 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 79,558 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 x ... ... 13,995 ... ...
Under $5,000 x ... ... 285 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 x ... ... 190 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 x ... ... 440 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 x ... ... 725 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 x ... ... 755 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 x ... ... 655 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 x ... ... 720 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 x ... ... 710 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 x ... ... 635 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 x ... ... 675 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 x ... ... 1,170 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 x ... ... 1,085 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 x ... ... 950 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 x ... ... 785 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 x ... ... 700 ... ...
$100,000 and over x ... ... 3,510 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 x ... ... 1,295 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 x ... ... 845 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 x ... ... 800 ... ...
$200,000 and over x ... ... 570 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 x ... ... 13,995 ... ...
Under $5,000 x ... ... 310 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 x ... ... 195 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 x ... ... 445 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 x ... ... 765 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 x ... ... 865 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 x ... ... 775 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 x ... ... 860 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 x ... ... 805 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 x ... ... 750 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 x ... ... 725 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 x ... ... 1,370 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 x ... ... 1,190 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 x ... ... 970 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 x ... ... 805 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 x ... ... 675 ... ...
$100,000 and over x ... ... 2,480 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 x ... ... 1,155 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 x ... ... 610 ... ...
$150,000 and over x ... ... 710 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 x ... ... 9,010 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 77,494 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 68,728 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.0 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data x ... ... 5,130 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) x ... ... 74,598 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) x ... ... 66,240 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data x ... ... 2,545 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) x ... ... 104,144 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) x ... ... 89,801 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.0 ... ... 3.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data x ... ... 1,140 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 46,048 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 42,731 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.0 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 x ... ... 9,005 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 93,594 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 79,204 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data x ... ... 5,155 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) x ... ... 90,632 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) x ... ... 76,619 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data x ... ... 2,525 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) x ... ... 115,724 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) x ... ... 97,429 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data x ... ... 1,165 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 57,214 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 49,658 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 x x x 5,875 2,565 3,310
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 x x x 29,341 29,874 29,035
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 x x x 27,002 27,398 26,833
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 x x x 5,960 2,595 3,365
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 x x x 40,296 43,047 38,175
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 x x x 34,184 35,675 33,035
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 x x x 29,375 14,100 15,275
In the bottom half of the distribution x x x 15,815 7,370 8,445
In the bottom decile x x x 3,650 1,750 1,900
In the second decile x x x 3,340 1,470 1,870
In the third decile x x x 3,095 1,410 1,680
In the fourth decile x x x 2,845 1,335 1,515
In the fifth decile x x x 2,885 1,410 1,480
In the top half of the distribution x x x 13,560 6,725 6,830
In the sixth decile x x x 2,985 1,445 1,545
In the seventh decile x x x 2,910 1,435 1,480
In the eighth decile x x x 2,770 1,395 1,375
In the ninth decile x x x 2,535 1,265 1,275
In the top decile x x x 2,350 1,195 1,155
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 x x x 28,695 13,755 14,940
0 to 17 years x x x 4,190 2,120 2,070
0 to 5 years x x x 1,255 635 620
18 to 64 years x x x 16,095 7,630 8,465
65 years and over x x x 8,410 4,005 4,405
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) x x x 4,870 2,245 2,625
0 to 17 years x x x 920 455 460
0 to 5 years x x x 285 145 140
18 to 64 years x x x 2,805 1,295 1,510
65 years and over x x x 1,145 500 650
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) x x x 17.0 16.3 17.6
0 to 17 years (%) x x x 22.0 21.5 22.2
0 to 5 years (%) x x x 22.7 22.8 22.6
18 to 64 years (%) x x x 17.4 17.0 17.8
65 years and over (%) x x x 13.6 12.5 14.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) x x x 2,120 1,050 1,065
0 to 17 years x x x 355 160 195
0 to 5 years x x x 120 55 65
18 to 64 years x x x 1,580 800 780
65 years and over x x x 180 90 85
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) x x x 7.4 7.6 7.1
0 to 17 years (%) x x x 8.5 7.5 9.4
0 to 5 years (%) x x x 9.6 8.7 10.5
18 to 64 years (%) x x x 9.8 10.5 9.2
65 years and over (%) x x x 2.1 2.2 1.9
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 x x x 29,375 14,095 15,275
Official languages x x x 29,285 14,050 15,235
English x x x 29,280 14,050 15,230
French x x x 2,130 925 1,205
Non-official languages x x x 4,000 1,855 2,145
Aboriginal languages x x x 120 60 55
Algonquian languages x x x 0 0 0
Blackfoot x x x 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages x x x 0 0 0
Atikamekw x x x 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) x x x 0 0 0
Moose Cree x x x 0 0 0
Naskapi x x x 0 0 0
Northern East Cree x x x 0 0 0
Plains Cree x x x 0 0 0
Southern East Cree x x x 0 0 0
Swampy Cree x x x 0 0 0
Woods Cree x x x 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages x x x 0 0 0
Malecite x x x 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq x x x 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages x x x 0 0 0
Algonquin x x x 0 0 0
Ojibway x x x 0 0 0
Oji-Cree x x x 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) x x x 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages x x x 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages x x x 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) x x x 0 0 0
Beaver x x x 0 0 0
Carrier x x x 0 0 0
Chilcotin x x x 0 0 0
Dene x x x 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) x x x 0 0 0
Gwich'in x x x 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) x x x 0 0 0
Sekani x x x 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages x x x 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) x x x 0 0 0
South Slavey x x x 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Tahltan languages x x x 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) x x x 0 0 0
Tahltan x x x 0 0 0
Tutchone languages x x x 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone x x x 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone x x x 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Haida x x x 0 0 10
Inuit languages x x x 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) x x x 0 0 0
Inuktitut x x x 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages x x x 0 0 0
Cayuga x x x 0 0 0
Mohawk x x x 0 0 0
Oneida x x x 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Kutenai x x x 0 0 0
Michif x x x 0 0 0
Salish languages x x x 110 55 50
Comox x x x 0 0 0
Halkomelem x x x 0 0 0
Lillooet x x x 0 0 0
Okanagan x x x 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) x x x 0 0 0
Squamish x x x 0 0 0
Straits x x x 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) x x x 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. x x x 105 55 50
Siouan languages x x x 0 0 0
Dakota x x x 0 0 0
Stoney x x x 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Tlingit x x x 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages x x x 0 0 10
Gitxsan (Gitksan) x x x 0 10 0
Nisga'a x x x 0 0 0
Tsimshian x x x 0 0 0
Wakashan languages x x x 0 0 0
Haisla x x x 0 0 0
Heiltsuk x x x 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) x x x 10 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) x x x 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages x x x 3,890 1,795 2,090
Afro-Asiatic languages x x x 60 40 20
Berber languages x x x 0 0 0
Kabyle x x x 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Cushitic languages x x x 0 0 0
Bilen x x x 0 0 0
Oromo x x x 0 0 0
Somali x x x 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Semitic languages x x x 55 40 15
Amharic x x x 0 0 0
Arabic x x x 20 15 10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic x x x 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic x x x 0 0 0
Harari x x x 0 0 0
Hebrew x x x 25 25 0
Maltese x x x 10 10 0
Tigrigna x x x 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 10
Austro-Asiatic languages x x x 105 65 40
Khmer (Cambodian) x x x 10 0 0
Vietnamese x x x 105 65 35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Austronesian languages x x x 360 130 230
Bikol x x x 0 0 0
Cebuano x x x 15 0 10
Fijian x x x 0 0 0
Hiligaynon x x x 0 0 0
Ilocano x x x 35 10 25
Malagasy x x x 0 0 0
Malay x x x 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) x x x 0 0 0
Pangasinan x x x 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) x x x 355 130 225
Waray-Waray x x x 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Creole languages x x x 0 0 0
Haitian Creole x x x 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Dravidian languages x x x 30 15 15
Kannada x x x 0 0 0
Malayalam x x x 10 0 0
Tamil x x x 10 0 10
Telugu x x x 15 10 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages x x x 0 0 0
Indo-European languages x x x 2,685 1,270 1,420
Albanian x x x 0 0 0
Armenian x x x 10 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages x x x 365 190 175
Baltic languages x x x 0 0 0
Latvian x x x 0 0 0
Lithuanian x x x 0 0 0
Slavic languages x x x 360 190 170
Belarusan x x x 0 0 0
Bosnian x x x 0 0 0
Bulgarian x x x 0 0 0
Croatian x x x 40 20 15
Czech x x x 40 20 20
Macedonian x x x 0 0 0
Polish x x x 190 110 85
Russian x x x 50 25 25
Serbian x x x 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian x x x 0 0 0
Slovak x x x 15 10 0
Slovene (Slovenian) x x x 15 10 0
Ukrainian x x x 40 20 20
Slavic languages, n.i.e. x x x 10 10 0
Celtic languages x x x 20 0 15
Scottish Gaelic x x x 10 0 0
Welsh x x x 10 0 10
Celtic languages, n.i.e. x x x 10 0 0
Germanic languages x x x 1,190 580 610
Afrikaans x x x 40 20 20
Danish x x x 105 35 65
Dutch x x x 175 105 70
Frisian x x x 0 0 0
German x x x 820 415 400
Icelandic x x x 0 0 0
Norwegian x x x 45 20 30
Swedish x x x 40 10 35
Vlaams (Flemish) x x x 0 0 0
Yiddish x x x 0 10 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Greek x x x 75 40 35
Indo-Iranian languages x x x 145 80 65
Indo-Aryan languages x x x 130 75 60
Bengali x x x 0 0 0
Gujarati x x x 0 0 0
Hindi x x x 60 25 30
Kashmiri x x x 0 0 0
Konkani x x x 0 0 0
Marathi x x x 0 0 0
Nepali x x x 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) x x x 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) x x x 55 40 15
Sindhi x x x 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) x x x 15 0 15
Urdu x x x 0 0 0
Iranian languages x x x 10 10 0
Kurdish x x x 0 0 0
Pashto x x x 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) x x x 10 10 10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages x x x 1,055 460 595
Catalan x x x 0 0 0
Italian x x x 210 95 115
Portuguese x x x 55 25 25
Romanian x x x 0 0 0
Spanish x x x 835 355 475
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. x x x 10 10 10
Japanese x x x 160 60 100
Kartvelian languages x x x 0 0 0
Georgian x x x 0 0 0
Korean x x x 90 40 55
Mongolic languages x x x 0 0 0
Mongolian x x x 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages x x x 35 15 15
Akan (Twi) x x x 0 0 0
Bamanankan x x x 0 0 0
Edo x x x 0 0 0
Ewe x x x 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) x x x 0 0 0
Ga x x x 0 0 0
Ganda x x x 0 0 0
Igbo x x x 0 0 0
Lingala x x x 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) x x x 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) x x x 0 0 0
Shona x x x 0 0 0
Swahili x x x 0 0 0
Wolof x x x 0 0 0
Yoruba x x x 30 15 20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages x x x 0 0 0
Dinka x x x 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Sign languages x x x 45 30 15
American Sign Language x x x 20 15 10
Quebec Sign Language x x x 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. x x x 20 15 10
Sino-Tibetan languages x x x 340 170 175
Chinese languages x x x 305 150 160
Cantonese x x x 115 50 60
Hakka x x x 0 0 0
Mandarin x x x 170 85 85
Min Dong x x x 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) x x x 10 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) x x x 10 0 10
Chinese, n.o.s. x x x 55 25 30
Chinese languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages x x x 35 20 20
Burmese x x x 0 0 10
Karenic languages x x x 0 0 0
Tibetan x x x 35 20 15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages x x x 20 10 10
Lao x x x 0 0 0
Thai x x x 20 10 15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Turkic languages x x x 15 0 10
Azerbaijani x x x 0 0 0
Turkish x x x 10 0 10
Uyghur x x x 0 0 0
Uzbek x x x 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Uralic languages x x x 75 35 45
Estonian x x x 10 0 0
Finnish x x x 25 0 15
Hungarian x x x 45 25 20
Uralic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 x x x 29,370 14,095 15,275
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 x x x 28,000 13,500 14,505
Canadian citizens aged under 18 x x x 4,245 2,150 2,095
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over x x x 23,755 11,345 12,410
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 x x x 1,370 600 770
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 x x x 29,375 14,095 15,275
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 x x x 23,665 11,495 12,175
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 x x x 5,600 2,560 3,040
Before 1981 x x x 3,295 1,520 1,775
1981 to 1990 x x x 530 235 295
1991 to 2000 x x x 525 220 310
2001 to 2010 x x x 825 385 440
2001 to 2005 x x x 320 145 175
2006 to 2010 x x x 505 235 265
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 x x x 425 205 215
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 x x x 105 50 60
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 x x x 5,600 2,560 3,040
Under 5 years x x x 595 265 325
5 to 14 years x x x 1,025 495 530
15 to 24 years x x x 1,375 570 805
25 to 44 years x x x 2,190 1,035 1,150
45 years and over x x x 420 195 220
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 x x x 5,600 2,560 3,040
Americas x x x 835 400 440
Brazil x x x 0 0 0
Colombia x x x 10 10 0
El Salvador x x x 10 0 10
Guyana x x x 10 10 0
Haiti x x x 0 0 0
Jamaica x x x 20 0 15
Mexico x x x 50 20 30
Peru x x x 10 0 0
Trinidad and Tobago x x x 20 15 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 x x x 630 290 340
Other places of birth in Americas x x x 85 40 40
Europe x x x 3,330 1,540 1,790
Bosnia and Herzegovina x x x 0 0 0
Croatia x x x 20 10 10
France x x x 80 40 40
Germany x x x 390 190 200
Greece x x x 35 25 15
Hungary x x x 35 15 25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 x x x 65 20 40
Italy x x x 85 45 40
Netherlands x x x 120 80 40
Poland x x x 155 85 65
Portugal x x x 30 15 15
Romania x x x 0 0 0
Russian Federation x x x 15 0 15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 x x x 10 10 0
Ukraine x x x 25 20 10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 x x x 1,945 845 1,100
Other places of birth in Europe x x x 325 135 195
Africa x x x 200 100 100
Algeria x x x 0 0 0
Egypt x x x 15 10 10
Ethiopia x x x 0 10 0
Kenya x x x 0 0 0
Morocco x x x 0 0 0
Nigeria x x x 35 15 20
Somalia x x x 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of x x x 95 50 50
Other places of birth in Africa x x x 45 25 15
Asia x x x 1,050 445 605
Afghanistan x x x 0 0 0
Bangladesh x x x 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 x x x 160 65 90
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 x x x 65 20 45
India x x x 120 75 50
IranCensus data footnote 61 x x x 10 0 10
Iraq x x x 0 0 0
Japan x x x 105 30 75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 x x x 50 25 25
Lebanon x x x 0 10 0
Pakistan x x x 10 0 10
Philippines x x x 325 115 205
Sri Lanka x x x 15 0 10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 x x x 0 0 0
Taiwan x x x 10 0 0
Viet Nam x x x 105 65 30
Other places of birth in Asia x x x 85 30 60
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 x x x 185 75 105
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 x x x 420 205 220
Americas x x x 60 30 30
Brazil x x x 0 0 0
Colombia x x x 0 0 0
Cuba x x x 0 0 0
Haiti x x x 0 0 0
Jamaica x x x 10 0 10
Mexico x x x 20 10 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 x x x 35 20 15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 x x x 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas x x x 10 0 0
Europe x x x 60 20 40
France x x x 10 0 0
Germany x x x 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 x x x 10 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 x x x 0 0 0
Romania x x x 0 0 0
Russian Federation x x x 10 0 10
Ukraine x x x 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 x x x 20 15 10
Other places of birth in Europe x x x 20 0 15
Africa x x x 50 20 35
Algeria x x x 0 0 0
Cameroon x x x 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the x x x 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire x x x 0 0 0
Egypt x x x 0 0 0
Eritrea x x x 0 0 0
Ethiopia x x x 0 0 0
Morocco x x x 0 0 0
Nigeria x x x 35 20 15
Somalia x x x 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of x x x 10 0 0
Tunisia x x x 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa x x x 10 0 10
Asia x x x 230 115 110
Afghanistan x x x 0 0 0
Bangladesh x x x 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 x x x 10 0 0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 x x x 0 0 0
India x x x 50 30 20
IranCensus data footnote 61 x x x 0 0 0
Iraq x x x 0 0 0
Israel x x x 0 0 0
Japan x x x 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 x x x 0 10 10
Lebanon x x x 0 0 0
Nepal x x x 0 0 0
Pakistan x x x 0 0 0
Philippines x x x 125 65 55
Saudi Arabia x x x 0 0 0
Sri Lanka x x x 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 x x x 0 0 0
Taiwan x x x 0 10 0
Turkey x x x 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates x x x 0 0 0
Viet Nam x x x 10 0 10
Other places of birth in Asia x x x 15 10 10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 x x x 20 15 10
Australia x x x 20 10 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 x x x 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 x x x 29,375 14,095 15,275
First generationCensus data footnote 69 x x x 5,985 2,720 3,260
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 x x x 6,465 2,945 3,515
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 x x x 16,925 8,435 8,495
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 x x x 2,380 1,085 1,290
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 x x x 1,230 550 675
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 x x x 575 300 280
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 x x x 655 255 400
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 x x x 920 395 525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 x x x 205 130 75
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 x x x 25 10 15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 x x x 29,375 14,100 15,275
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 x x x 2,020 940 1,080
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 x x x 1,950 920 1,035
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 x x x 1,320 630 690
Métis x x x 620 285 335
Inuk (Inuit) x x x 10 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 x x x 15 10 10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 x x x 45 15 35
Non-Aboriginal identity x x x 27,355 13,155 14,200
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 x x x 29,370 14,100 15,275
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 x x x 900 425 475
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian x x x 28,475 13,670 14,805
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 x x x 29,375 14,095 15,275
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 x x x 505 240 260
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 x x x 480 240 240
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 x x x 435 210 225
Métis single ancestry x x x 45 30 15
Inuit single ancestry x x x 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 x x x 25 0 25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries x x x 10 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries x x x 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries x x x 20 0 20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries x x x 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 x x x 2,005 940 1,065
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 x x x 1,935 920 1,015
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries x x x 1,385 655 730
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries x x x 515 260 255
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries x x x 35 10 30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 x x x 70 25 45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries x x x 70 25 50
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries x x x 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries x x x 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries x x x 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 x x x 26,870 12,915 13,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 x x x 29,370 14,100 15,275
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 x x x 2,030 925 1,110
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 x x x 235 120 115
Chinese x x x 425 200 225
Black x x x 170 80 95
Filipino x x x 375 135 235
Latin American x x x 100 35 65
Arab x x x 20 10 10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 x x x 185 95 90
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 x x x 25 15 10
Korean x x x 115 50 70
Japanese x x x 260 120 135
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 x x x 50 30 15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 x x x 65 30 45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 x x x 27,340 13,175 14,165
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 x x x 29,375 14,095 15,275
North American Aboriginal origins x x x 2,505 1,180 1,330
First Nations (North American Indian) x x x 1,890 885 1,005
Inuit x x x 55 0 50
Métis x x x 650 315 340
Other North American origins x x x 7,430 3,650 3,785
Acadian x x x 100 45 55
American x x x 710 330 375
Canadian x x x 6,810 3,355 3,455
New Brunswicker x x x 0 0 0
Newfoundlander x x x 20 10 15
Nova Scotian x x x 0 0 0
Ontarian x x x 0 0 0
Québécois x x x 15 10 10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 x x x 0 0 0
European origins x x x 24,905 11,885 13,020
British Isles origins x x x 19,015 8,925 10,090
Channel Islander x x x 0 0 0
Cornish x x x 0 0 10
English x x x 12,100 5,715 6,385
Irish x x x 6,760 2,905 3,855
Manx x x x 10 10 10
Scottish x x x 8,495 3,910 4,590
Welsh x x x 1,125 505 625
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 x x x 1,195 505 695
French origins x x x 3,365 1,550 1,810
Alsatian x x x 0 0 0
Breton x x x 10 0 0
Corsican x x x 0 0 0
French x x x 3,360 1,555 1,805
Western European origins (except French origins) x x x 6,295 2,945 3,350
Austrian x x x 360 150 210
Bavarian x x x 0 0 0
Belgian x x x 105 40 60
Dutch x x x 1,490 725 760
Flemish x x x 20 15 10
Frisian x x x 0 0 0
German x x x 4,615 2,145 2,465
Luxembourger x x x 10 0 0
Swiss x x x 280 150 130
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 x x x 10 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) x x x 3,035 1,400 1,635
Danish x x x 550 220 330
Finnish x x x 435 230 200
Icelandic x x x 195 105 85
Norwegian x x x 1,230 525 705
Swedish x x x 875 415 460
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 x x x 85 50 35
Eastern European origins x x x 3,885 1,780 2,100
Bulgarian x x x 10 0 0
Byelorussian x x x 0 0 0
Czech x x x 115 40 75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 x x x 40 15 25
Estonian x x x 40 10 30
Hungarian x x x 380 180 195
Latvian x x x 35 15 20
Lithuanian x x x 50 10 40
Moldovan x x x 0 0 0
Polish x x x 1,185 615 570
Romanian x x x 115 45 70
Russian x x x 855 415 440
Slovak x x x 30 25 0
Ukrainian x x x 1,535 665 865
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 x x x 30 10 20
Southern European origins x x x 2,025 915 1,110
Albanian x x x 0 0 0
Bosnian x x x 0 0 0
Catalan x x x 0 0 0
Croatian x x x 150 70 80
Cypriot x x x 0 0 0
Greek x x x 275 140 140
Italian x x x 1,035 485 545
Kosovar x x x 0 0 0
Macedonian x x x 15 0 15
Maltese x x x 15 10 10
Montenegrin x x x 0 0 0
Portuguese x x x 185 95 90
Serbian x x x 15 0 10
Sicilian x x x 0 0 0
Slovenian x x x 55 20 25
Spanish x x x 390 140 250
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 x x x 55 35 20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 x x x 0 0 0
Other European origins x x x 245 125 120
Basque x x x 0 0 0
Jewish x x x 80 50 35
Roma (Gypsy) x x x 0 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 x x x 0 0 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 x x x 160 80 80
Caribbean origins x x x 175 75 100
Antiguan x x x 0 0 0
Bahamian x x x 15 10 10
Barbadian x x x 0 0 0
Bermudan x x x 10 10 0
Carib x x x 0 0 0
Cuban x x x 0 0 0
Dominican x x x 0 0 0
Grenadian x x x 0 0 0
Guadeloupean x x x 0 0 0
Haitian x x x 0 0 10
Jamaican x x x 95 35 60
Kittitian/Nevisian x x x 0 0 0
Martinican x x x 0 0 0
Montserratan x x x 0 0 0
Puerto Rican x x x 15 0 10
St. Lucian x x x 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian x x x 20 15 10
Vincentian/Grenadinian x x x 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 x x x 0 0 0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 x x x 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins x x x 275 135 140
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) x x x 10 10 0
Arawak x x x 0 0 0
Argentinian x x x 0 0 0
Belizean x x x 0 0 0
Bolivian x x x 0 0 0
Brazilian x x x 10 0 0
Chilean x x x 10 0 0
Colombian x x x 0 0 0
Costa Rican x x x 10 0 0
Ecuadorian x x x 10 0 0
Guatemalan x x x 10 0 10
Guyanese x x x 20 10 10
Hispanic x x x 0 0 0
Honduran x x x 25 15 10
Maya x x x 15 10 0
Mexican x x x 155 75 75
Nicaraguan x x x 10 0 0
Panamanian x x x 0 0 0
Paraguayan x x x 0 0 0
Peruvian x x x 15 0 15
Salvadorean x x x 15 10 10
Uruguayan x x x 0 0 0
Venezuelan x x x 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 x x x 0 0 0
African origins x x x 240 100 135
Central and West African origins x x x 10 10 0
Akan x x x 0 0 0
Angolan x x x 10 10 0
Ashanti x x x 0 0 0
Beninese x x x 0 0 0
Burkinabe x x x 0 0 0
Cameroonian x x x 0 0 0
Chadian x x x 0 0 0
Congolese x x x 0 0 0
Edo x x x 0 0 0
Ewe x x x 0 0 0
Gabonese x x x 0 0 0
Gambian x x x 0 0 0
Ghanaian x x x 0 0 0
Guinean x x x 0 0 0
Ibo x x x 0 0 0
Ivorian x x x 0 0 0
Liberian x x x 0 0 0
Malian x x x 0 0 0
Malinké x x x 0 0 0
Nigerian x x x 10 10 0
Peulh x x x 0 0 0
Senegalese x x x 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean x x x 0 0 0
Togolese x x x 0 0 0
Wolof x x x 0 0 0
Yoruba x x x 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 x x x 0 0 0
North African origins x x x 45 30 10
Algerian x x x 0 0 0
Berber x x x 0 0 0
Coptic x x x 0 0 0
Dinka x x x 0 0 0
Egyptian x x x 10 10 10
Libyan x x x 0 0 0
Maure x x x 15 20 0
Moroccan x x x 15 15 0
Sudanese x x x 0 0 0
Tunisian x x x 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 x x x 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins x x x 105 35 65
Afrikaner x x x 10 0 10
Amhara x x x 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 x x x 0 0 0
Burundian x x x 0 0 0
Djiboutian x x x 0 0 0
Eritrean x x x 0 0 0
Ethiopian x x x 0 0 0
Harari x x x 0 0 0
Kenyan x x x 0 0 0
Malagasy x x x 0 0 0
Mauritian x x x 0 0 0
Oromo x x x 0 0 0
Rwandan x x x 0 0 0
Seychellois x x x 0 0 0
Somali x x x 0 0 0
South African x x x 90 30 55
Tanzanian x x x 0 0 0
Tigrian x x x 0 0 0
Ugandan x x x 0 0 0
Zambian x x x 0 0 0
Zimbabwean x x x 0 0 0
Zulu x x x 0 0 10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 x x x 10 0 0
Other African origins x x x 85 30 55
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 x x x 25 15 10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 x x x 80 25 60
Asian origins x x x 1,895 860 1,035
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins x x x 145 65 80
Afghan x x x 0 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 x x x 0 10 0
Armenian x x x 15 0 0
Assyrian x x x 0 0 0
Azerbaijani x x x 0 0 0
Georgian x x x 10 0 10
Hazara x x x 0 0 0
Iranian x x x 25 15 10
Iraqi x x x 0 0 0
Israeli x x x 10 0 0
Jordanian x x x 10 10 0
Kazakh x x x 10 0 0
Kurd x x x 0 0 10
Kuwaiti x x x 0 0 0
Kyrgyz x x x 0 0 0
Lebanese x x x 40 20 25
Palestinian x x x 0 0 0
Pashtun x x x 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian x x x 0 0 0
Syrian x x x 10 10 10
Tajik x x x 0 0 0
Tatar x x x 0 0 0
Turk x x x 20 0 20
Turkmen x x x 0 0 0
Uighur x x x 0 0 0
Uzbek x x x 0 0 0
Yemeni x x x 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 x x x 20 0 20
South Asian origins x x x 230 120 110
Bangladeshi x x x 10 0 10
Bengali x x x 0 0 0
Bhutanese x x x 0 0 0
East Indian x x x 190 110 80
Goan x x x 0 0 0
Gujarati x x x 0 0 0
Kashmiri x x x 0 0 0
Nepali x x x 0 0 0
Pakistani x x x 0 0 0
Punjabi x x x 0 10 0
Sinhalese x x x 0 0 0
Sri Lankan x x x 25 10 20
Tamil x x x 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 x x x 0 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins x x x 1,515 670 845
Burmese x x x 15 0 10
Cambodian (Khmer) x x x 10 10 0
Chinese x x x 510 235 275
Filipino x x x 415 160 255
Hmong x x x 0 0 0
Indonesian x x x 10 0 10
Japanese x x x 260 125 135
Karen x x x 0 0 0
Korean x x x 125 45 80
Laotian x x x 0 0 0
Malaysian x x x 10 0 10
Mongolian x x x 0 0 0
Singaporean x x x 0 0 0
Taiwanese x x x 10 10 0
Thai x x x 25 0 20
Tibetan x x x 30 15 15
Vietnamese x x x 140 85 55
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 x x x 0 0 0
Other Asian origins x x x 0 0 10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 x x x 10 0 0
Oceania origins x x x 270 145 125
Australian x x x 145 85 60
New Zealander x x x 70 50 20
Pacific Islands origins x x x 65 20 40
Fijian x x x 0 0 0
Hawaiian x x x 25 0 15
Maori x x x 35 15 15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 x x x 0 0 0
Samoan x x x 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 x x x 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 x ... ... 13,995 ... ...
Owner x ... ... 10,890 ... ...
Renter x ... ... 3,080 ... ...
Band housing x ... ... 30 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 x ... ... 13,995 ... ...
Condominium x ... ... 1,345 ... ...
Not condominium x ... ... 12,650 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 x ... ... 13,995 ... ...
No bedrooms x ... ... 45 ... ...
1 bedroom x ... ... 1,550 ... ...
2 bedrooms x ... ... 4,150 ... ...
3 bedrooms x ... ... 5,080 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms x ... ... 3,170 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 x ... ... 13,995 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms x ... ... 3,300 ... ...
5 rooms x ... ... 2,530 ... ...
6 rooms x ... ... 2,320 ... ...
7 rooms x ... ... 1,960 ... ...
8 or more rooms x ... ... 3,880 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling x ... ... 6.3 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 x ... ... 13,995 ... ...
One person or fewer per room x ... ... 13,940 ... ...
More than 1 person per room x ... ... 50 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 x ... ... 13,995 ... ...
Suitable x ... ... 13,590 ... ...
Not suitable x ... ... 405 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 x ... ... 13,995 ... ...
1960 or before x ... ... 1,360 ... ...
1961 to 1980 x ... ... 3,825 ... ...
1981 to 1990 x ... ... 2,375 ... ...
1991 to 2000 x ... ... 2,985 ... ...
2001 to 2005 x ... ... 1,180 ... ...
2006 to 2010 x ... ... 1,415 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 x ... ... 855 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 x ... ... 13,995 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed x ... ... 13,165 ... ...
Major repairs needed x ... ... 830 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 x ... ... 13,995 ... ...
1 household maintainer x ... ... 8,325 ... ...
2 household maintainers x ... ... 5,430 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers x ... ... 245 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 x ... ... 13,995 ... ...
15 to 24 years x ... ... 155 ... ...
25 to 34 years x ... ... 855 ... ...
35 to 44 years x ... ... 1,530 ... ...
45 to 54 years x ... ... 2,140 ... ...
55 to 64 years x ... ... 3,630 ... ...
65 to 74 years x ... ... 3,400 ... ...
75 to 84 years x ... ... 1,610 ... ...
85 years and over x ... ... 685 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 x ... ... 13,595 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs x ... ... 9,985 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs x ... ... 3,615 ... ...
30% to less than 100% x ... ... 2,990 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data x ... ... 10,600 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 x ... ... 47.7 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 x ... ... 19.3 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 x ... ... 711 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 x ... ... 1,079 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 x ... ... 474,746 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 x ... ... 578,406 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data x ... ... 3,015 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 x ... ... 11.9 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 x ... ... 52.2 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 x ... ... 1,001 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 x ... ... 1,031 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 x x x 25,860 12,330 13,530
No certificate, diploma or degree x x x 3,620 1,925 1,700
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 x x x 7,515 3,360 4,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree x x x 14,720 7,050 7,670
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma x x x 3,035 2,185 850
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 x x x 1,375 795 580
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 x x x 1,660 1,385 275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma x x x 5,115 2,025 3,085
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level x x x 930 315 610
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above x x x 5,645 2,520 3,120
Bachelor's degree x x x 3,435 1,595 1,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level x x x 515 160 355
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry x x x 125 75 45
Master's degree x x x 1,285 495 785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 x x x 285 190 95
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 x x x 14,885 6,965 7,915
No certificate, diploma or degree x x x 1,470 770 705
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 x x x 4,290 2,000 2,285
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree x x x 9,125 4,195 4,920
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma x x x 1,920 1,390 530
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 x x x 945 550 395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 x x x 975 845 135
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma x x x 3,225 1,280 1,940
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level x x x 555 175 380
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above x x x 3,430 1,350 2,075
Bachelor's degree x x x 2,120 855 1,265
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level x x x 290 80 210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry x x x 80 50 30
Master's degree x x x 800 300 495
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 x x x 135 70 65
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 x x x 25,860 12,335 13,530
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 x x x 11,140 5,280 5,860
Education x x x 1,535 345 1,185
13. Education x x x 1,530 345 1,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies x x x 815 345 475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services x x x 140 95 40
50. Visual and performing arts x x x 680 250 435
Humanities x x x 850 440 410
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics x x x 35 15 25
23. English language and literature/letters x x x 330 165 165
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities x x x 185 90 90
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 x x x 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies x x x 65 30 35
39. Theology and religious vocations x x x 80 55 25
54. History x x x 130 75 55
55. French language and literature/letters x x x 30 15 10
Social and behavioural sciences and law x x x 1,605 550 1,055
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies x x x 15 0 15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs x x x 170 60 110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences x x x 265 15 250
22. Legal professions and studies x x x 255 95 155
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 x x x 50 15 30
42. Psychology x x x 305 70 235
45. Social sciences x x x 540 285 255
Business, management and public administration x x x 2,345 740 1,605
30.16 Accounting and computer science x x x 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions x x x 205 50 155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services x x x 2,135 690 1,445
Physical and life sciences and technologies x x x 430 280 150
26. Biological and biomedical sciences x x x 175 95 80
30.01 Biological and physical sciences x x x 55 30 25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 x x x 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences x x x 155 130 20
41. Science technologies/technicians x x x 45 20 25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences x x x 310 165 145
11. Computer and information sciences and support services x x x 175 110 65
25. Library science x x x 55 0 50
27. Mathematics and statistics x x x 85 50 25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 x x x 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies x x x 3,050 2,845 205
04. Architecture and related services x x x 100 75 30
14. Engineering x x x 530 485 45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields x x x 510 425 85
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation x x x 0 0 0
46. Construction trades x x x 800 790 10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians x x x 755 735 20
48. Precision production x x x 360 340 15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation x x x 495 360 135
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences x x x 180 100 80
03. Natural resources and conservation x x x 315 265 55
Health and related fields x x x 2,130 330 1,795
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies x x x 155 60 100
51. Health professions and related programs x x x 1,935 245 1,685
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs x x x 35 25 10
Personal, protective and transportation services x x x 1,155 650 500
12. Personal and culinary services x x x 680 235 445
28. Military science, leadership and operational art x x x 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences x x x 10 10 0
43. Security and protective services x x x 120 90 30
49. Transportation and materials moving x x x 350 325 25
Other x x x 10 0 10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other x x x 0 0 10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 x x x 14,880 6,965 7,920
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 x x x 5,760 2,765 2,995
Education x x x 835 170 665
13. Education x x x 835 170 665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies x x x 565 225 335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services x x x 105 70 35
50. Visual and performing arts x x x 460 160 305
Humanities x x x 455 240 215
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics x x x 15 0 15
23. English language and literature/letters x x x 155 90 65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities x x x 100 45 50
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 x x x 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies x x x 25 10 15
39. Theology and religious vocations x x x 60 40 20
54. History x x x 80 45 40
55. French language and literature/letters x x x 20 10 10
Social and behavioural sciences and law x x x 1,080 310 775
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies x x x 15 0 15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs x x x 160 55 105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences x x x 200 10 190
22. Legal professions and studies x x x 140 30 105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 x x x 45 15 25
42. Psychology x x x 200 40 160
45. Social sciences x x x 330 155 175
Business, management and public administration x x x 1,450 430 1,020
30.16 Accounting and computer science x x x 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions x x x 130 25 105
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services x x x 1,315 400 915
Physical and life sciences and technologies x x x 210 115 95
26. Biological and biomedical sciences x x x 95 50 40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences x x x 30 15 15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 x x x 10 0 0
40. Physical sciences x x x 60 40 25
41. Science technologies/technicians x x x 25 10 20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences x x x 180 100 80
11. Computer and information sciences and support services x x x 110 75 30
25. Library science x x x 30 0 30
27. Mathematics and statistics x x x 45 25 20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 x x x 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies x x x 1,825 1,645 185
04. Architecture and related services x x x 55 35 20
14. Engineering x x x 275 235 40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields x x x 340 265 80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation x x x 0 0 0
46. Construction trades x x x 470 460 10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians x x x 460 445 20
48. Precision production x x x 225 210 20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation x x x 350 230 125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences x x x 140 60 75
03. Natural resources and conservation x x x 215 165 45
Health and related fields x x x 1,350 245 1,105
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies x x x 110 55 55
51. Health professions and related programs x x x 1,215 180 1,035
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs x x x 30 10 10
Personal, protective and transportation services x x x 815 495 325
12. Personal and culinary services x x x 445 175 275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art x x x 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences x x x 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services x x x 100 75 25
49. Transportation and materials moving x x x 270 245 25
Other x x x 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other x x x 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 x x x 25,860 12,330 13,530
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree x x x 11,140 5,285 5,860
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 x x x 14,720 7,050 7,670
Location of study inside Canada x x x 12,310 5,840 6,470
Same as province or territory of residence x x x 8,910 4,180 4,730
Different than province or territory of residence x x x 3,395 1,660 1,735
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 x x x 2,415 1,210 1,200
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 x x x 590 300 290
Philippines x x x 165 45 120
India x x x 40 30 10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 x x x 715 330 385
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 x x x 35 15 15
France x x x 60 45 15
Other x x x 815 440 370
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 x x x 14,885 6,965 7,915
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree x x x 5,760 2,770 2,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 x x x 9,125 4,200 4,925
Location of study inside Canada x x x 7,805 3,560 4,245
Same as province or territory of residence x x x 5,825 2,620 3,205
Different than province or territory of residence x x x 1,975 940 1,040
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 x x x 1,320 635 685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 x x x 265 130 135
Philippines x x x 155 40 115
India x x x 35 25 10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 x x x 300 145 160
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 x x x 30 20 15
France x x x 25 20 0
Other x x x 510 260 245
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 x x x 25,860 12,335 13,530
In the labour force x x x 14,400 7,245 7,160
Employed x x x 13,415 6,705 6,715
Unemployed x x x 985 535 450
Not in the labour force x x x 11,460 5,090 6,370
Participation rate x x x 55.7 58.7 52.9
Employment rate x x x 51.9 54.4 49.6
Unemployment rate x x x 6.8 7.4 6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 x x x 25,860 12,330 13,530
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 x x x 10,120 4,415 5,705
Worked x x x 15,740 7,915 7,825
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 x x x 5,985 3,350 2,635
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 x x x 9,755 4,565 5,190
Average weeks worked in reference year x x x 40.1 40.2 40.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 x x x 14,400 7,240 7,160
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 x x x 200 90 110
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 x x x 14,200 7,150 7,050
Employee x x x 10,540 5,055 5,485
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 x x x 3,660 2,100 1,565
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 x x x 14,400 7,240 7,155
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 x x x 200 90 115
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 x x x 14,200 7,155 7,045
0 Management occupations x x x 1,760 1,015 740
1 Business, finance and administration occupations x x x 1,630 365 1,260
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations x x x 740 610 130
3 Health occupations x x x 950 165 790
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services x x x 1,420 410 1,015
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport x x x 830 425 405
6 Sales and service occupations x x x 3,460 1,190 2,270
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations x x x 2,335 2,135 200
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations x x x 620 490 125
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities x x x 445 345 105
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 x x x 14,400 7,245 7,160
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 x x x 200 85 115
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 x x x 14,200 7,150 7,045
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting x x x 565 415 145
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction x x x 150 140 10
22 Utilities x x x 50 45 0
23 Construction x x x 1,420 1,275 150
31-33 Manufacturing x x x 915 690 220
41 Wholesale trade x x x 295 200 95
44-45 Retail trade x x x 1,840 740 1,100
48-49 Transportation and warehousing x x x 765 515 250
51 Information and cultural industries x x x 360 215 150
52 Finance and insurance x x x 380 120 260
53 Real estate and rental and leasing x x x 280 125 150
54 Professional, scientific and technical services x x x 1,175 620 560
55 Management of companies and enterprises x x x 10 0 0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services x x x 800 390 410
61 Educational services x x x 995 260 730
62 Health care and social assistance x x x 1,440 210 1,230
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation x x x 420 205 215
72 Accommodation and food services x x x 1,145 385 760
81 Other services (except public administration) x x x 635 315 325
91 Public administration x x x 565 275 285
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 x x x 13,420 6,705 6,710
Worked at home x x x 2,130 1,010 1,120
Worked outside Canada x x x 85 70 20
No fixed workplace address x x x 2,590 1,880 705
Worked at usual place x x x 8,610 3,740 4,865
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data x x x 8,605 3,740 4,865
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence x x x 3,590 1,385 2,205
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence x x x 3,960 1,735 2,215
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence x x x 1,015 595 420
Commute to a different province or territory x x x 45 20 20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 x x x 11,190 5,625 5,575
Car, truck, van - as a driver x x x 8,420 4,345 4,080
Car, truck, van - as a passenger x x x 775 325 445
Public transit x x x 730 330 405
Walked x x x 810 320 495
Bicycle x x x 170 95 70
Other method x x x 290 210 75
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 x x x 11,190 5,625 5,575
Less than 15 minutes x x x 4,645 1,880 2,765
15 to 29 minutes x x x 3,620 1,895 1,725
30 to 44 minutes x x x 1,575 920 660
45 to 59 minutes x x x 430 315 115
60 minutes and over x x x 915 605 310
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 x x x 11,195 5,620 5,570
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. x x x 925 630 300
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. x x x 1,420 960 460
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. x x x 2,630 1,585 1,045
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. x x x 3,175 1,190 1,985
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. x x x 1,735 645 1,095
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. x x x 1,305 620 685
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 x x x 16,205 8,145 8,065
Single responses x x x 16,155 8,120 8,035
Official languages x x x 16,065 8,055 8,005
English x x x 15,980 8,035 7,945
French x x x 80 20 60
Non-official languages x x x 95 65 30
Aboriginal languages x x x 0 0 0
Algonquian languages x x x 0 0 0
Blackfoot x x x 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages x x x 0 0 0
Atikamekw x x x 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) x x x 0 0 0
Moose Cree x x x 0 0 0
Naskapi x x x 0 0 0
Northern East Cree x x x 0 0 0
Plains Cree x x x 0 0 0
Southern East Cree x x x 0 0 0
Swampy Cree x x x 0 0 0
Woods Cree x x x 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages x x x 0 0 0
Malecite x x x 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq x x x 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages x x x 0 0 0
Algonquin x x x 0 0 0
Ojibway x x x 0 0 0
Oji-Cree x x x 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) x x x 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages x x x 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages x x x 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) x x x 0 0 0
Beaver x x x 0 0 0
Carrier x x x 0 0 0
Chilcotin x x x 0 0 0
Dene x x x 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) x x x 0 0 0
Gwich'in x x x 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) x x x 0 0 0
Sekani x x x 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages x x x 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) x x x 0 0 0
South Slavey x x x 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Tahltan languages x x x 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) x x x 0 0 0
Tahltan x x x 0 0 0
Tutchone languages x x x 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone x x x 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone x x x 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Haida x x x 0 0 0
Inuit languages x x x 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) x x x 0 0 0
Inuktitut x x x 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages x x x 0 0 0
Cayuga x x x 0 0 0
Mohawk x x x 0 0 0
Oneida x x x 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Kutenai x x x 0 0 0
Michif x x x 0 0 0
Salish languages x x x 0 0 0
Comox x x x 0 0 0
Halkomelem x x x 0 0 0
Lillooet x x x 0 0 0
Okanagan x x x 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) x x x 0 0 0
Squamish x x x 0 0 0
Straits x x x 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) x x x 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Siouan languages x x x 0 0 0
Dakota x x x 0 0 0
Stoney x x x 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Tlingit x x x 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages x x x 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) x x x 0 0 0
Nisga'a x x x 0 0 0
Tsimshian x x x 0 0 0
Wakashan languages x x x 0 0 0
Haisla x x x 0 0 0
Heiltsuk x x x 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) x x x 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) x x x 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages x x x 95 65 35
Afro-Asiatic languages x x x 0 0 0
Berber languages x x x 0 0 0
Kabyle x x x 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Cushitic languages x x x 0 0 0
Bilen x x x 0 0 0
Oromo x x x 0 0 0
Somali x x x 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Semitic languages x x x 0 0 0
Amharic x x x 0 0 0
Arabic x x x 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic x x x 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic x x x 0 0 0
Harari x x x 0 0 0
Hebrew x x x 0 0 0
Maltese x x x 0 0 0
Tigrigna x x x 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages x x x 30 15 10
Khmer (Cambodian) x x x 0 0 0
Vietnamese x x x 30 20 10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e x x x 0 0 0
Austronesian languages x x x 0 0 0
Bikol x x x 0 0 0
Cebuano x x x 0 0 0
Fijian x x x 0 0 0
Hiligaynon x x x 0 0 0
Ilocano x x x 0 0 0
Malagasy x x x 0 0 0
Malay x x x 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) x x x 0 0 0
Pangasinan x x x 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) x x x 0 0 0
Waray-Waray x x x 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Creole languages x x x 0 0 0
Haitian Creole x x x 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Dravidian languages x x x 0 0 0
Kannada x x x 0 0 0
Malayalam x x x 0 0 0
Tamil x x x 0 0 0
Telugu x x x 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages x x x 0 0 0
Indo-European languages x x x 30 15 10
Albanian x x x 0 0 0
Armenian x x x 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages x x x 0 0 0
Baltic languages x x x 0 0 0
Latvian x x x 0 0 0
Lithuanian x x x 0 0 0
Slavic languages x x x 0 0 0
Belarusan x x x 0 0 0
Bosnian x x x 0 0 0
Bulgarian x x x 0 0 0
Croatian x x x 0 0 0
Czech x x x 0 0 0
Macedonian x x x 0 0 0
Polish x x x 0 0 0
Russian x x x 0 0 0
Serbian x x x 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian x x x 0 0 0
Slovak x x x 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) x x x 0 0 0
Ukrainian x x x 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Celtic languages x x x 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic x x x 0 0 0
Welsh x x x 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Germanic languages x x x 25 15 10
Afrikaans x x x 0 0 0
Danish x x x 10 10 10
Dutch x x x 0 0 0
Frisian x x x 0 0 0
German x x x 15 10 0
Icelandic x x x 0 0 0
Norwegian x x x 0 0 0
Swedish x x x 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) x x x 0 0 0
Yiddish x x x 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Greek x x x 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages x x x 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages x x x 0 0 0
Bengali x x x 0 0 0
Gujarati x x x 0 0 0
Hindi x x x 0 0 0
Kashmiri x x x 0 0 0
Konkani x x x 0 0 0
Marathi x x x 0 0 0
Nepali x x x 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) x x x 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) x x x 0 0 0
Sindhi x x x 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) x x x 0 0 0
Urdu x x x 0 0 0
Iranian languages x x x 0 0 0
Kurdish x x x 0 0 0
Pashto x x x 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) x x x 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages x x x 0 10 0
Catalan x x x 0 0 0
Italian x x x 0 0 0
Portuguese x x x 0 0 0
Romanian x x x 0 0 0
Spanish x x x 0 10 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Japanese x x x 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages x x x 0 0 0
Georgian x x x 0 0 0
Korean x x x 20 15 0
Mongolic languages x x x 0 0 0
Mongolian x x x 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages x x x 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) x x x 0 0 0
Bamanankan x x x 0 0 0
Edo x x x 0 0 0
Ewe x x x 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) x x x 0 0 0
Ga x x x 0 0 0
Ganda x x x 0 0 0
Igbo x x x 0 0 0
Lingala x x x 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) x x x 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) x x x 0 0 0
Shona x x x 0 0 0
Swahili x x x 0 0 0
Wolof x x x 0 0 0
Yoruba x x x 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages x x x 0 0 0
Dinka x x x 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Sign languages x x x 0 0 0
American Sign Language x x x 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language x x x 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e x x x 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages x x x 20 10 10
Chinese languages x x x 15 10 10
Cantonese x x x 0 0 0
Hakka x x x 0 0 0
Mandarin x x x 15 10 0
Min Dong x x x 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) x x x 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) x x x 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages x x x 0 0 0
Burmese x x x 0 0 0
Karenic languages x x x 0 0 0
Tibetan x x x 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages x x x 0 0 0
Lao x x x 0 0 0
Thai x x x 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e x x x 0 0 0
Turkic languages x x x 0 0 0
Azerbaijani x x x 0 0 0
Turkish x x x 0 0 0
Uyghur x x x 0 0 0
Uzbek x x x 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Uralic languages x x x 0 0 0
Estonian x x x 0 0 0
Finnish x x x 0 0 0
Hungarian x x x 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Multiple responses x x x 50 25 25
English and French x x x 15 0 15
English and non-official language x x x 25 25 10
French and non-official language x x x 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language x x x 10 0 10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 x x x 16,205 8,145 8,065
None x x x 15,775 7,950 7,825
English x x x 100 60 40
French x x x 145 55 90
Non-official language x x x 160 70 95
Aboriginal x x x 15 10 0
Non-Aboriginal x x x 140 60 85
English and French x x x 0 0 0
English and non-official language x x x 10 0 10
French and non-official language x x x 20 10 15
English, French and non-official language x x x 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 x x x 29,185 13,985 15,200
Non-movers x x x 24,560 11,805 12,755
Movers x x x 4,625 2,185 2,440
Non-migrants x x x 2,205 1,010 1,195
Migrants x x x 2,420 1,175 1,245
Internal migrants x x x 2,335 1,120 1,220
Intraprovincial migrants x x x 2,010 990 1,020
Interprovincial migrants x x x 325 125 200
External migrants x x x 80 55 25
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 x x x 28,325 13,535 14,790
Non-movers x x x 17,245 8,295 8,950
Movers x x x 11,080 5,240 5,845
Non-migrants x x x 4,440 2,095 2,340
Migrants x x x 6,640 3,145 3,495
Internal migrants x x x 6,065 2,840 3,225
Intraprovincial migrants x x x 5,020 2,340 2,680
Interprovincial migrants x x x 1,045 500 545
External migrants x x x 580 300 275

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Liard River 3, IRI [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Sunshine Coast, RD [Census division], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 7, 2024).

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