Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fontas 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Fontas 1, IRI
British Columbia
[Census subdivision]
Tobique--Mactaquac
New Brunswick
[Federal electoral district]
Data quality , Fontas 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Fontas 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia
Change geography 1
Data quality : Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 5 ... ... 68,673 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 5 ... ... 70,632 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 0.0 ... ... -2.8 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 2 ... ... 31,921 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 2 ... ... 28,536 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 48.9 ... ... 4.7 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 0.10 ... ... 14,568.89 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 x x x 68,670 33,635 35,040
0 to 14 years x x x 11,210 5,635 5,575
0 to 4 years x x x 3,475 1,710 1,765
5 to 9 years x x x 3,860 1,950 1,910
10 to 14 years x x x 3,875 1,975 1,905
15 to 64 years x x x 44,360 21,860 22,505
15 to 19 years x x x 4,115 2,130 1,985
20 to 24 years x x x 3,190 1,560 1,625
25 to 29 years x x x 3,090 1,525 1,570
30 to 34 years x x x 3,650 1,710 1,940
35 to 39 years x x x 4,015 1,945 2,070
40 to 44 years x x x 4,440 2,230 2,205
45 to 49 years x x x 4,760 2,345 2,410
50 to 54 years x x x 5,590 2,720 2,865
55 to 59 years x x x 5,995 2,955 3,040
60 to 64 years x x x 5,520 2,740 2,780
65 years and over x x x 13,100 6,140 6,960
65 to 69 years x x x 4,895 2,425 2,470
70 to 74 years x x x 3,135 1,590 1,545
75 to 79 years x x x 2,175 1,015 1,160
80 to 84 years x x x 1,485 630 855
85 years and over x x x 1,405 480 920
85 to 89 years x x x 845 310 530
90 to 94 years x x x 420 135 290
95 to 99 years x x x 125 35 90
100 years and over x x x 15 5 10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data x x x 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years x x x 16.3 16.8 15.9
15 to 64 years x x x 64.6 65.0 64.2
65 years and over x x x 19.1 18.3 19.9
85 years and over x x x 2.0 1.4 2.6
Average age of the population x x x 43.1 42.5 43.6
Median age of the population x x x 45.6 45.2 46.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 x ... ... 28,540 ... ...
Single-detached house x ... ... 23,135 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys x ... ... 25 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 x ... ... 3,895 ... ...
Semi-detached house x ... ... 545 ... ...
Row house x ... ... 740 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex x ... ... 515 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys x ... ... 2,000 ... ...
Other single-attached house x ... ... 95 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 x ... ... 1,485 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 x ... ... 28,540 ... ...
1 person x ... ... 7,115 ... ...
2 persons x ... ... 11,630 ... ...
3 persons x ... ... 4,390 ... ...
4 persons x ... ... 3,585 ... ...
5 or more persons x ... ... 1,815 ... ...
Number of persons in private households x ... ... 67,775 ... ...
Average household size x ... ... 2.4 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 x x x 57,460 28,000 29,460
Married or living common law x x x 36,620 18,275 18,340
Married x x x 30,260 15,130 15,130
Living common law x x x 6,355 3,145 3,205
Not married and not living common law x x x 20,845 9,720 11,120
Never married x x x 12,150 6,705 5,440
Separated x x x 1,715 790 930
Divorced x x x 3,140 1,425 1,715
Widowed x x x 3,845 810 3,035
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 x ... ... 21,135 ... ...
2 persons x ... ... 12,025 ... ...
3 persons x ... ... 4,275 ... ...
4 persons x ... ... 3,430 ... ...
5 or more persons x ... ... 1,405 ... ...
Average size of census families x ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 x ... ... 21,135 ... ...
Total couple families x ... ... 18,080 ... ...
Married couples x ... ... 14,905 ... ...
Common-law couples x ... ... 3,180 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent x ... ... 3,060 ... ...
Female parent x ... ... 2,385 ... ...
Male parent x ... ... 675 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data x ... ... 18,075 ... ...
Couples without children x ... ... 10,145 ... ...
Couples with children x ... ... 7,930 ... ...
1 child x ... ... 3,425 ... ...
2 children x ... ... 3,180 ... ...
3 or more children x ... ... 1,330 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data x ... ... 3,060 ... ...
1 child x ... ... 1,875 ... ...
2 children x ... ... 850 ... ...
3 or more children x ... ... 325 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data x x x 9,660 4,590 5,070
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 x ... ... 28,540 ... ...
One-census-family households x ... ... 20,425 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 x ... ... 9,875 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 x ... ... 10,550 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households x ... ... 350 ... ...
Non-census-family households x ... ... 7,760 ... ...
One-person households x ... ... 7,120 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households x ... ... 645 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 x x x 68,010 33,400 34,615
English only x x x 50,970 25,645 25,320
French only x x x 1,655 770 890
English and French x x x 15,315 6,945 8,370
Neither English nor French x x x 75 45 35
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 x x x 68,010 33,400 34,615
English x x x 56,625 27,935 28,690
French x x x 11,155 5,345 5,810
English and French x x x 160 75 80
Neither English nor French x x x 70 40 30
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 x x x 11,235 5,385 5,850
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 x x x 16.5 16.1 16.9
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 x x x 68,010 33,400 34,610
Single responses x x x 67,460 33,140 34,320
Official languages x x x 65,775 32,285 33,495
English x x x 54,645 26,960 27,685
French x x x 11,135 5,325 5,810
Non-official languages x x x 1,685 855 825
Aboriginal languages x x x 190 85 105
Algonquian languages x x x 190 85 100
Blackfoot x x x 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages x x x 0 0 5
Atikamekw x x x 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) x x x 0 0 0
Moose Cree x x x 0 0 0
Naskapi x x x 0 0 0
Northern East Cree x x x 0 0 0
Plains Cree x x x 0 0 0
Southern East Cree x x x 0 0 0
Swampy Cree x x x 0 0 5
Woods Cree x x x 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages x x x 185 90 100
Malecite x x x 175 85 95
Mi'kmaq x x x 10 5 5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages x x x 0 0 0
Algonquin x x x 0 0 0
Ojibway x x x 0 0 0
Oji-Cree x x x 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) x x x 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages x x x 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages x x x 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) x x x 0 0 0
Beaver x x x 0 0 0
Carrier x x x 0 0 0
Chilcotin x x x 0 0 0
Dene x x x 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) x x x 0 0 0
Gwich'in x x x 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) x x x 0 0 0
Sekani x x x 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages x x x 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) x x x 0 0 0
South Slavey x x x 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Tahltan languages x x x 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) x x x 0 0 0
Tahltan x x x 0 0 0
Tutchone languages x x x 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone x x x 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone x x x 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Haida x x x 0 0 0
Inuit languages x x x 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) x x x 0 0 0
Inuktitut x x x 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages x x x 0 0 0
Cayuga x x x 0 0 0
Mohawk x x x 0 0 0
Oneida x x x 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Kutenai x x x 0 0 0
Michif x x x 0 0 0
Salish languages x x x 0 0 0
Comox x x x 0 0 0
Halkomelem x x x 0 0 0
Lillooet x x x 0 0 0
Okanagan x x x 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) x x x 0 0 0
Squamish x x x 0 0 0
Straits x x x 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) x x x 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Siouan languages x x x 0 0 0
Dakota x x x 0 0 0
Stoney x x x 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Tlingit x x x 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages x x x 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) x x x 0 0 0
Nisga'a x x x 0 0 0
Tsimshian x x x 0 0 0
Wakashan languages x x x 0 0 0
Haisla x x x 0 0 0
Heiltsuk x x x 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) x x x 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) x x x 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages x x x 1,500 770 725
Afro-Asiatic languages x x x 75 35 40
Berber languages x x x 5 0 0
Kabyle x x x 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Cushitic languages x x x 0 0 0
Bilen x x x 0 0 0
Oromo x x x 0 0 0
Somali x x x 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Semitic languages x x x 70 35 35
Amharic x x x 5 5 0
Arabic x x x 55 25 30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic x x x 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic x x x 0 0 0
Harari x x x 0 0 0
Hebrew x x x 10 5 5
Maltese x x x 0 0 0
Tigrigna x x x 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. x x x 5 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages x x x 20 10 10
Khmer (Cambodian) x x x 0 0 0
Vietnamese x x x 15 10 10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e x x x 0 0 0
Austronesian languages x x x 80 35 45
Bikol x x x 0 0 0
Cebuano x x x 0 0 5
Fijian x x x 0 0 0
Hiligaynon x x x 5 0 0
Ilocano x x x 0 0 0
Malagasy x x x 0 0 0
Malay x x x 0 0 5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) x x x 0 0 0
Pangasinan x x x 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) x x x 75 30 45
Waray-Waray x x x 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. x x x 5 0 0
Creole languages x x x 30 25 5
Haitian Creole x x x 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. x x x 10 0 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. x x x 25 20 0
Dravidian languages x x x 25 15 10
Kannada x x x 0 0 0
Malayalam x x x 0 0 0
Tamil x x x 15 10 5
Telugu x x x 10 5 5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages x x x 0 0 0
Indo-European languages x x x 1,090 570 525
Albanian x x x 0 0 0
Armenian x x x 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages x x x 265 145 120
Baltic languages x x x 25 15 10
Latvian x x x 15 5 5
Lithuanian x x x 10 5 5
Slavic languages x x x 240 130 115
Belarusan x x x 0 0 0
Bosnian x x x 10 5 5
Bulgarian x x x 0 0 0
Croatian x x x 20 10 10
Czech x x x 5 0 5
Macedonian x x x 0 5 0
Polish x x x 15 5 10
Russian x x x 150 80 70
Serbian x x x 10 10 0
Serbo-Croatian x x x 0 0 0
Slovak x x x 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) x x x 0 0 0
Ukrainian x x x 25 10 10
Slavic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Celtic languages x x x 5 0 5
Scottish Gaelic x x x 5 0 0
Welsh x x x 5 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Germanic languages x x x 540 280 260
Afrikaans x x x 5 0 0
Danish x x x 45 15 25
Dutch x x x 190 105 85
Frisian x x x 5 5 0
German x x x 280 145 135
Icelandic x x x 5 0 0
Norwegian x x x 0 0 0
Swedish x x x 5 0 10
Vlaams (Flemish) x x x 10 0 5
Yiddish x x x 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Greek x x x 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages x x x 65 35 25
Indo-Aryan languages x x x 45 30 15
Bengali x x x 5 5 0
Gujarati x x x 5 0 0
Hindi x x x 10 5 5
Kashmiri x x x 0 0 0
Konkani x x x 0 0 0
Marathi x x x 5 5 5
Nepali x x x 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) x x x 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) x x x 10 5 0
Sindhi x x x 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) x x x 10 5 0
Urdu x x x 5 5 0
Iranian languages x x x 10 10 5
Kurdish x x x 5 5 0
Pashto x x x 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) x x x 5 5 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. x x x 5 5 5
Italic (Romance) languages x x x 215 105 110
Catalan x x x 0 0 0
Italian x x x 20 10 10
Portuguese x x x 5 0 5
Romanian x x x 90 45 45
Spanish x x x 100 50 50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Japanese x x x 5 0 5
Kartvelian languages x x x 0 0 0
Georgian x x x 0 0 0
Korean x x x 40 20 25
Mongolic languages x x x 0 0 0
Mongolian x x x 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages x x x 15 5 10
Akan (Twi) x x x 5 0 5
Bamanankan x x x 0 0 0
Edo x x x 0 0 0
Ewe x x x 5 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) x x x 0 0 0
Ga x x x 0 0 0
Ganda x x x 0 0 0
Igbo x x x 0 0 0
Lingala x x x 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) x x x 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) x x x 5 0 5
Shona x x x 0 0 0
Swahili x x x 0 0 0
Wolof x x x 5 5 0
Yoruba x x x 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages x x x 0 0 0
Dinka x x x 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Sign languages x x x 10 5 5
American Sign Language x x x 5 0 0
Quebec Sign Language x x x 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e x x x 10 10 0
Sino-Tibetan languages x x x 80 35 45
Chinese languages x x x 85 40 45
Cantonese x x x 15 10 10
Hakka x x x 0 0 0
Mandarin x x x 55 25 35
Min Dong x x x 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) x x x 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) x x x 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. x x x 5 5 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages x x x 0 0 0
Burmese x x x 0 0 0
Karenic languages x x x 0 0 0
Tibetan x x x 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages x x x 0 0 0
Lao x x x 0 0 0
Thai x x x 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e x x x 0 0 0
Turkic languages x x x 5 5 0
Azerbaijani x x x 0 0 0
Turkish x x x 5 5 0
Uyghur x x x 0 0 0
Uzbek x x x 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Uralic languages x x x 20 10 10
Estonian x x x 5 0 0
Finnish x x x 5 0 0
Hungarian x x x 20 5 10
Uralic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Multiple responses x x x 550 260 295
English and French x x x 400 190 215
English and non-official language x x x 115 55 60
French and non-official language x x x 20 5 15
English, French and non-official language x x x 10 5 5
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 x x x 68,010 33,400 34,610
Single responses x x x 67,295 33,040 34,260
Official languages x x x 66,550 32,630 33,915
English x x x 57,135 28,095 29,035
French x x x 9,415 4,535 4,880
Non-official languages x x x 745 410 340
Aboriginal languages x x x 30 10 20
Algonquian languages x x x 30 10 15
Blackfoot x x x 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages x x x 0 0 0
Atikamekw x x x 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) x x x 0 0 0
Moose Cree x x x 0 0 0
Naskapi x x x 0 0 0
Northern East Cree x x x 0 0 0
Plains Cree x x x 0 0 0
Southern East Cree x x x 0 0 0
Swampy Cree x x x 0 0 0
Woods Cree x x x 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages x x x 30 10 20
Malecite x x x 30 10 15
Mi'kmaq x x x 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages x x x 0 0 0
Algonquin x x x 0 0 0
Ojibway x x x 0 0 0
Oji-Cree x x x 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) x x x 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages x x x 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages x x x 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) x x x 0 0 0
Beaver x x x 0 0 0
Carrier x x x 0 0 0
Chilcotin x x x 0 0 0
Dene x x x 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) x x x 0 0 0
Gwich'in x x x 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) x x x 0 0 0
Sekani x x x 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages x x x 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) x x x 0 0 0
South Slavey x x x 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Tahltan languages x x x 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) x x x 0 0 0
Tahltan x x x 0 0 0
Tutchone languages x x x 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone x x x 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone x x x 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Haida x x x 0 0 0
Inuit languages x x x 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) x x x 0 0 0
Inuktitut x x x 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages x x x 0 0 0
Cayuga x x x 0 0 0
Mohawk x x x 0 0 0
Oneida x x x 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Kutenai x x x 0 0 0
Michif x x x 0 0 0
Salish languages x x x 0 0 0
Comox x x x 0 0 0
Halkomelem x x x 0 0 0
Lillooet x x x 0 0 0
Okanagan x x x 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) x x x 0 0 0
Squamish x x x 0 0 0
Straits x x x 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) x x x 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Siouan languages x x x 0 0 0
Dakota x x x 0 0 0
Stoney x x x 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Tlingit x x x 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages x x x 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) x x x 0 0 0
Nisga'a x x x 0 0 0
Tsimshian x x x 0 0 0
Wakashan languages x x x 0 0 0
Haisla x x x 0 0 0
Heiltsuk x x x 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) x x x 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) x x x 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages x x x 720 395 325
Afro-Asiatic languages x x x 35 15 15
Berber languages x x x 0 0 0
Kabyle x x x 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Cushitic languages x x x 0 0 0
Bilen x x x 0 0 0
Oromo x x x 0 0 0
Somali x x x 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Semitic languages x x x 35 15 20
Amharic x x x 5 5 5
Arabic x x x 25 10 10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic x x x 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic x x x 0 0 0
Harari x x x 0 0 0
Hebrew x x x 10 0 0
Maltese x x x 0 0 0
Tigrigna x x x 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages x x x 10 5 5
Khmer (Cambodian) x x x 0 0 0
Vietnamese x x x 10 5 5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e x x x 0 0 0
Austronesian languages x x x 40 25 20
Bikol x x x 0 0 0
Cebuano x x x 0 0 0
Fijian x x x 0 0 0
Hiligaynon x x x 0 0 0
Ilocano x x x 0 0 0
Malagasy x x x 0 0 0
Malay x x x 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) x x x 0 0 0
Pangasinan x x x 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) x x x 40 20 20
Waray-Waray x x x 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Creole languages x x x 25 20 0
Haitian Creole x x x 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. x x x 20 20 0
Dravidian languages x x x 5 5 0
Kannada x x x 0 0 0
Malayalam x x x 0 0 0
Tamil x x x 0 0 5
Telugu x x x 5 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages x x x 0 0 0
Indo-European languages x x x 495 265 225
Albanian x x x 0 0 0
Armenian x x x 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages x x x 190 100 85
Baltic languages x x x 20 10 5
Latvian x x x 10 5 5
Lithuanian x x x 10 5 5
Slavic languages x x x 170 90 80
Belarusan x x x 0 0 0
Bosnian x x x 5 0 0
Bulgarian x x x 0 0 0
Croatian x x x 10 5 10
Czech x x x 0 0 0
Macedonian x x x 0 0 0
Polish x x x 5 5 5
Russian x x x 115 60 60
Serbian x x x 10 10 5
Serbo-Croatian x x x 0 0 0
Slovak x x x 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) x x x 0 0 0
Ukrainian x x x 15 5 5
Slavic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Celtic languages x x x 0 0 5
Scottish Gaelic x x x 0 0 0
Welsh x x x 5 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Germanic languages x x x 165 90 75
Afrikaans x x x 0 0 0
Danish x x x 0 5 0
Dutch x x x 40 20 20
Frisian x x x 0 0 0
German x x x 120 60 60
Icelandic x x x 0 0 0
Norwegian x x x 0 0 0
Swedish x x x 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) x x x 0 0 0
Yiddish x x x 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Greek x x x 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages x x x 35 20 10
Indo-Aryan languages x x x 15 10 5
Bengali x x x 0 0 0
Gujarati x x x 0 0 0
Hindi x x x 5 5 0
Kashmiri x x x 0 0 0
Konkani x x x 0 0 0
Marathi x x x 0 5 5
Nepali x x x 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) x x x 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) x x x 5 0 0
Sindhi x x x 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) x x x 5 0 0
Urdu x x x 5 5 0
Iranian languages x x x 10 10 5
Kurdish x x x 10 5 0
Pashto x x x 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) x x x 5 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. x x x 5 0 5
Italic (Romance) languages x x x 105 55 50
Catalan x x x 0 0 0
Italian x x x 5 0 0
Portuguese x x x 0 0 0
Romanian x x x 50 25 25
Spanish x x x 55 25 20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Japanese x x x 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages x x x 0 0 0
Georgian x x x 0 0 0
Korean x x x 30 15 15
Mongolic languages x x x 0 0 0
Mongolian x x x 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages x x x 5 0 0
Akan (Twi) x x x 0 5 5
Bamanankan x x x 0 0 0
Edo x x x 0 0 0
Ewe x x x 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) x x x 0 0 0
Ga x x x 0 0 0
Ganda x x x 0 0 0
Igbo x x x 0 0 0
Lingala x x x 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) x x x 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) x x x 5 0 0
Shona x x x 0 0 0
Swahili x x x 0 0 0
Wolof x x x 0 0 0
Yoruba x x x 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages x x x 0 0 0
Dinka x x x 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Sign languages x x x 15 15 0
American Sign Language x x x 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language x x x 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e x x x 15 10 5
Sino-Tibetan languages x x x 60 30 30
Chinese languages x x x 60 25 30
Cantonese x x x 5 0 5
Hakka x x x 0 0 0
Mandarin x x x 40 20 20
Min Dong x x x 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) x x x 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) x x x 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. x x x 5 5 5
Chinese languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages x x x 0 0 0
Burmese x x x 0 0 0
Karenic languages x x x 0 0 0
Tibetan x x x 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages x x x 0 0 0
Lao x x x 0 0 0
Thai x x x 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e x x x 0 0 0
Turkic languages x x x 5 0 0
Azerbaijani x x x 0 0 0
Turkish x x x 5 0 0
Uyghur x x x 0 0 0
Uzbek x x x 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Uralic languages x x x 5 5 5
Estonian x x x 0 0 0
Finnish x x x 0 0 0
Hungarian x x x 5 5 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Multiple responses x x x 710 360 355
English and French x x x 420 205 215
English and non-official language x x x 270 140 125
French and non-official language x x x 10 5 5
English, French and non-official language x x x 15 5 5
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 x x x 68,010 33,400 34,610
None x x x 61,855 30,535 31,320
English x x x 3,410 1,620 1,790
French x x x 1,935 870 1,065
Non-official language x x x 760 355 395
Aboriginal x x x 225 95 125
Non-Aboriginal x x x 535 260 275
English and French x x x 10 5 0
English and non-official language x x x 30 10 20
French and non-official language x x x 15 5 10
English, French and non-official language x x x 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 x x x 56,570 27,670 28,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data x x x 53,970 26,475 27,495
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 29,474 36,075 24,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data x x x 53,980 26,475 27,505
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 27,080 32,151 23,017
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data x x x 46,430 23,640 22,790
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 27,132 33,786 22,075
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data x x x 39,805 17,615 22,185
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 8,005 8,731 7,356
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data x x x 38,560 20,155 18,405
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 28,496 34,753 23,628
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 x x x 56,755 27,760 29,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data x x x 54,050 26,535 27,515
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 36,849 43,458 30,476
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data x x x 54,075 26,535 27,540
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 31,479 36,370 26,767
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data x x x 46,590 23,730 22,855
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 35,196 41,679 28,465
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data x x x 39,865 17,605 22,265
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 8,830 9,316 8,446
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data x x x 38,725 20,175 18,550
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 35,576 41,422 29,218
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 x x x 56,760 27,760 28,995
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 x x x 18,490 10,165 8,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 x x x 44,192 48,852 38,593
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 x x x 50,753 56,321 43,956
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 x x x 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 x x x 82.2 85.7 77.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 x x x 69.2 72.6 64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 x x x 17.8 14.3 22.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 x x x 56,570 27,670 28,900
Without total income x x x 2,600 1,195 1,405
With total income x x x 53,970 26,475 27,495
Percentage with total income x x x 95.4 95.7 95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss) x x x 7,925 3,180 4,745
$10,000 to $19,999 x x x 10,250 3,895 6,355
$20,000 to $29,999 x x x 9,195 3,830 5,370
$30,000 to $39,999 x x x 7,905 3,895 4,010
$40,000 to $49,999 x x x 6,125 3,485 2,640
$50,000 to $59,999 x x x 4,080 2,640 1,435
$60,000 to $69,999 x x x 2,610 1,690 920
$70,000 to $79,999 x x x 1,930 1,100 825
$80,000 to $89,999 x x x 1,280 745 535
$90,000 to $99,999 x x x 780 545 230
$100,000 and over x x x 1,895 1,465 425
$100,000 to $149,999 x x x 1,370 1,050 320
$150,000 and over x x x 525 420 110
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 x x x 56,570 27,670 28,900
Without after-tax income x x x 2,585 1,190 1,395
With after-tax income x x x 53,985 26,480 27,505
Percentage with after-tax income x x x 95.4 95.7 95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss) x x x 8,110 3,220 4,890
$10,000 to $19,999 x x x 10,890 4,150 6,740
$20,000 to $29,999 x x x 10,995 4,760 6,230
$30,000 to $39,999 x x x 9,265 4,965 4,305
$40,000 to $49,999 x x x 6,170 3,780 2,390
$50,000 to $59,999 x x x 3,490 2,255 1,240
$60,000 to $69,999 x x x 2,210 1,250 960
$70,000 to $79,999 x x x 1,150 775 375
$80,000 and over x x x 1,710 1,330 380
$80,000 to $89,999 x x x 575 445 130
$90,000 to $99,999 x x x 360 285 75
$100,000 and over x x x 775 600 175
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 x x x 56,565 27,670 28,900
Without employment income x x x 18,005 7,515 10,495
With employment income x x x 38,565 20,155 18,405
Percentage with employment income x x x 68.2 72.8 63.7
Under $5,000 (including loss) x x x 5,185 2,435 2,755
$5,000 to $9,999 x x x 3,360 1,395 1,970
$10,000 to $19,999 x x x 5,795 2,625 3,165
$20,000 to $29,999 x x x 5,675 2,475 3,205
$30,000 to $39,999 x x x 4,995 2,545 2,450
$40,000 to $49,999 x x x 4,145 2,450 1,695
$50,000 to $59,999 x x x 2,830 1,900 930
$60,000 to $69,999 x x x 1,920 1,250 665
$70,000 to $79,999 x x x 1,605 860 750
$80,000 and over x x x 3,060 2,230 825
$80,000 to $89,999 x x x 1,000 610 395
$90,000 to $99,999 x x x 600 440 160
$100,000 and over x x x 1,460 1,185 275
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 x ... ... 28,540 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 57,036 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 51,210 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data x ... ... 7,115 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 25,444 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 24,075 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data x ... ... 21,420 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 69,643 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 61,723 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 x ... ... 28,555 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 69,745 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 59,608 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data x ... ... 7,095 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 33,973 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 29,597 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data x ... ... 21,465 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 81,562 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 69,521 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 x ... ... 28,535 ... ...
Under $5,000 x ... ... 335 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 x ... ... 630 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 x ... ... 635 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 x ... ... 1,700 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 x ... ... 1,465 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 x ... ... 1,480 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 x ... ... 1,750 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 x ... ... 1,590 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 x ... ... 1,450 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 x ... ... 1,380 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 x ... ... 2,605 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 x ... ... 2,325 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 x ... ... 2,045 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 x ... ... 1,820 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 x ... ... 1,455 ... ...
$100,000 and over x ... ... 5,870 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 x ... ... 2,505 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 x ... ... 1,485 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 x ... ... 1,260 ... ...
$200,000 and over x ... ... 620 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 x ... ... 28,535 ... ...
Under $5,000 x ... ... 350 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 x ... ... 630 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 x ... ... 650 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 x ... ... 1,765 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 x ... ... 1,645 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 x ... ... 1,695 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 x ... ... 1,935 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 x ... ... 1,850 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 x ... ... 1,670 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 x ... ... 1,670 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 x ... ... 3,055 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 x ... ... 2,670 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 x ... ... 2,230 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 x ... ... 1,750 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 x ... ... 1,275 ... ...
$100,000 and over x ... ... 3,695 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 x ... ... 2,050 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 x ... ... 885 ... ...
$150,000 and over x ... ... 765 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 x ... ... 21,015 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 69,468 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 61,556 ... ...
Average family size of economic families x ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data x ... ... 9,655 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) x ... ... 64,166 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) x ... ... 56,815 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives x ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data x ... ... 8,010 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) x ... ... 89,364 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) x ... ... 78,046 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children x ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data x ... ... 2,855 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 40,084 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 38,793 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families x ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 x ... ... 21,085 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 81,128 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 69,120 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data x ... ... 9,645 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) x ... ... 74,787 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) x ... ... 63,537 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data x ... ... 8,100 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) x ... ... 101,056 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) x ... ... 85,127 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data x ... ... 2,815 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 46,532 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 42,571 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 x x x 8,475 4,070 4,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 x x x 25,097 27,814 23,538
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 x x x 23,756 25,551 22,898
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 x x x 8,450 4,090 4,355
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 x x x 33,252 35,469 31,170
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 x x x 28,960 30,349 27,655
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 x x x 67,770 33,300 34,470
In the bottom half of the distribution x x x 43,055 20,755 22,305
In the bottom decile x x x 7,455 3,460 3,995
In the second decile x x x 10,190 4,675 5,510
In the third decile x x x 9,045 4,430 4,610
In the fourth decile x x x 8,745 4,390 4,355
In the fifth decile x x x 7,625 3,790 3,840
In the top half of the distribution x x x 24,715 12,545 12,170
In the sixth decile x x x 6,945 3,495 3,445
In the seventh decile x x x 6,325 3,215 3,105
In the eighth decile x x x 5,225 2,655 2,570
In the ninth decile x x x 3,880 1,975 1,900
In the top decile x x x 2,345 1,200 1,140
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 x x x 66,475 32,665 33,815
0 to 17 years x x x 13,345 6,745 6,600
0 to 5 years x x x 4,070 2,005 2,070
18 to 64 years x x x 40,790 20,010 20,775
65 years and over x x x 12,345 5,910 6,440
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) x x x 12,470 5,705 6,765
0 to 17 years x x x 3,200 1,570 1,630
0 to 5 years x x x 1,095 550 545
18 to 64 years x x x 6,370 2,940 3,425
65 years and over x x x 2,905 1,195 1,710
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) x x x 18.8 17.5 20.0
0 to 17 years (%) x x x 24.0 23.3 24.7
0 to 5 years (%) x x x 26.9 27.4 26.3
18 to 64 years (%) x x x 15.6 14.7 16.5
65 years and over (%) x x x 23.5 20.2 26.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) x x x 3,325 1,635 1,685
0 to 17 years x x x 740 355 385
0 to 5 years x x x 260 120 135
18 to 64 years x x x 2,410 1,200 1,210
65 years and over x x x 175 80 95
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) x x x 5.0 5.0 5.0
0 to 17 years (%) x x x 5.5 5.3 5.8
0 to 5 years (%) x x x 6.4 6.0 6.5
18 to 64 years (%) x x x 5.9 6.0 5.8
65 years and over (%) x x x 1.4 1.4 1.5
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 x x x 68,035 33,390 34,645
Official languages x x x 67,915 33,315 34,605
English x x x 66,230 32,525 33,700
French x x x 17,155 7,725 9,435
Non-official languages x x x 2,765 1,335 1,430
Aboriginal languages x x x 420 200 220
Algonquian languages x x x 420 200 220
Blackfoot x x x 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages x x x 0 0 0
Atikamekw x x x 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) x x x 0 0 0
Moose Cree x x x 0 0 0
Naskapi x x x 0 0 0
Northern East Cree x x x 0 0 0
Plains Cree x x x 0 0 0
Southern East Cree x x x 0 0 0
Swampy Cree x x x 0 0 0
Woods Cree x x x 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages x x x 420 200 220
Malecite x x x 405 200 210
Mi'kmaq x x x 25 10 10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages x x x 0 0 0
Algonquin x x x 0 0 0
Ojibway x x x 0 0 0
Oji-Cree x x x 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) x x x 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages x x x 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages x x x 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) x x x 0 0 0
Beaver x x x 0 0 0
Carrier x x x 0 0 0
Chilcotin x x x 0 0 0
Dene x x x 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) x x x 0 0 0
Gwich'in x x x 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) x x x 0 0 0
Sekani x x x 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages x x x 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) x x x 0 0 0
South Slavey x x x 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Tahltan languages x x x 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) x x x 0 0 0
Tahltan x x x 0 0 0
Tutchone languages x x x 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone x x x 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone x x x 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Haida x x x 0 0 0
Inuit languages x x x 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) x x x 0 0 0
Inuktitut x x x 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages x x x 0 0 0
Cayuga x x x 0 0 0
Mohawk x x x 0 0 0
Oneida x x x 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Kutenai x x x 0 0 0
Michif x x x 0 0 0
Salish languages x x x 0 0 0
Comox x x x 0 0 0
Halkomelem x x x 0 0 0
Lillooet x x x 0 0 0
Okanagan x x x 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) x x x 0 0 0
Squamish x x x 0 0 0
Straits x x x 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) x x x 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Siouan languages x x x 0 0 10
Dakota x x x 0 0 0
Stoney x x x 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Tlingit x x x 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages x x x 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) x x x 0 0 0
Nisga'a x x x 0 0 0
Tsimshian x x x 0 0 0
Wakashan languages x x x 0 0 0
Haisla x x x 0 0 0
Heiltsuk x x x 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) x x x 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) x x x 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages x x x 2,345 1,135 1,210
Afro-Asiatic languages x x x 235 90 145
Berber languages x x x 0 0 0
Kabyle x x x 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Cushitic languages x x x 0 0 0
Bilen x x x 0 0 0
Oromo x x x 0 0 0
Somali x x x 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Semitic languages x x x 235 90 145
Amharic x x x 0 0 0
Arabic x x x 150 50 100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic x x x 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic x x x 0 0 0
Harari x x x 0 0 0
Hebrew x x x 85 40 45
Maltese x x x 0 0 0
Tigrigna x x x 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages x x x 35 20 10
Khmer (Cambodian) x x x 0 0 0
Vietnamese x x x 30 20 10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Austronesian languages x x x 135 60 80
Bikol x x x 0 0 0
Cebuano x x x 0 0 10
Fijian x x x 0 0 0
Hiligaynon x x x 10 0 10
Ilocano x x x 0 0 0
Malagasy x x x 0 0 0
Malay x x x 10 0 10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) x x x 0 0 0
Pangasinan x x x 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) x x x 130 55 70
Waray-Waray x x x 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Creole languages x x x 40 35 10
Haitian Creole x x x 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. x x x 10 0 10
Creole languages, n.i.e. x x x 35 35 0
Dravidian languages x x x 55 30 25
Kannada x x x 0 0 0
Malayalam x x x 0 10 0
Tamil x x x 45 20 20
Telugu x x x 10 10 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages x x x 0 0 0
Indo-European languages x x x 1,730 830 900
Albanian x x x 0 10 0
Armenian x x x 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages x x x 340 190 145
Baltic languages x x x 35 25 15
Latvian x x x 20 10 10
Lithuanian x x x 20 15 10
Slavic languages x x x 310 175 140
Belarusan x x x 0 0 0
Bosnian x x x 25 15 10
Bulgarian x x x 0 0 0
Croatian x x x 45 20 30
Czech x x x 0 0 0
Macedonian x x x 0 0 0
Polish x x x 20 10 10
Russian x x x 180 90 90
Serbian x x x 40 35 10
Serbo-Croatian x x x 0 0 0
Slovak x x x 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) x x x 0 0 0
Ukrainian x x x 20 0 15
Slavic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Celtic languages x x x 20 0 20
Scottish Gaelic x x x 20 0 20
Welsh x x x 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Germanic languages x x x 760 375 380
Afrikaans x x x 10 0 0
Danish x x x 80 25 55
Dutch x x x 290 150 140
Frisian x x x 0 10 0
German x x x 410 210 200
Icelandic x x x 0 0 0
Norwegian x x x 10 0 0
Swedish x x x 20 0 15
Vlaams (Flemish) x x x 10 0 10
Yiddish x x x 0 10 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Greek x x x 10 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages x x x 105 55 50
Indo-Aryan languages x x x 75 35 40
Bengali x x x 20 10 10
Gujarati x x x 10 0 0
Hindi x x x 40 15 25
Kashmiri x x x 0 0 0
Konkani x x x 0 0 0
Marathi x x x 20 0 15
Nepali x x x 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) x x x 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) x x x 10 10 0
Sindhi x x x 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) x x x 15 0 10
Urdu x x x 0 0 0
Iranian languages x x x 35 25 15
Kurdish x x x 15 15 10
Pashto x x x 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) x x x 15 0 10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages x x x 565 260 305
Catalan x x x 0 0 0
Italian x x x 35 15 20
Portuguese x x x 30 15 15
Romanian x x x 85 35 40
Spanish x x x 425 190 235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Japanese x x x 20 10 0
Kartvelian languages x x x 0 0 0
Georgian x x x 0 0 0
Korean x x x 25 15 10
Mongolic languages x x x 0 0 0
Mongolian x x x 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages x x x 15 15 0
Akan (Twi) x x x 0 0 0
Bamanankan x x x 0 0 0
Edo x x x 0 0 0
Ewe x x x 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) x x x 10 10 0
Ga x x x 0 0 0
Ganda x x x 0 0 0
Igbo x x x 0 0 0
Lingala x x x 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) x x x 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) x x x 0 0 0
Shona x x x 0 0 0
Swahili x x x 0 0 0
Wolof x x x 0 0 0
Yoruba x x x 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages x x x 0 0 0
Dinka x x x 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Sign languages x x x 75 40 30
American Sign Language x x x 10 0 0
Quebec Sign Language x x x 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. x x x 60 40 20
Sino-Tibetan languages x x x 100 40 60
Chinese languages x x x 100 40 60
Cantonese x x x 10 0 0
Hakka x x x 0 0 0
Mandarin x x x 95 40 55
Min Dong x x x 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) x x x 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) x x x 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages x x x 0 0 0
Burmese x x x 0 0 0
Karenic languages x x x 0 0 0
Tibetan x x x 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages x x x 0 0 0
Lao x x x 0 0 0
Thai x x x 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Turkic languages x x x 0 0 0
Azerbaijani x x x 0 0 0
Turkish x x x 0 0 0
Uyghur x x x 0 0 0
Uzbek x x x 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Uralic languages x x x 25 10 10
Estonian x x x 0 0 0
Finnish x x x 0 0 0
Hungarian x x x 20 10 10
Uralic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 x x x 68,035 33,390 34,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 x x x 66,390 32,640 33,745
Canadian citizens aged under 18 x x x 13,570 6,790 6,780
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over x x x 52,820 25,850 26,970
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 x x x 1,650 750 900
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 x x x 68,035 33,385 34,645
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 x x x 64,705 31,850 32,860
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 x x x 3,055 1,370 1,680
Before 1981 x x x 1,180 530 655
1981 to 1990 x x x 280 115 165
1991 to 2000 x x x 335 145 190
2001 to 2010 x x x 715 310 410
2001 to 2005 x x x 245 105 135
2006 to 2010 x x x 475 200 270
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 x x x 545 275 270
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 x x x 275 170 105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 x x x 3,055 1,370 1,680
Under 5 years x x x 535 235 300
5 to 14 years x x x 620 275 345
15 to 24 years x x x 545 230 315
25 to 44 years x x x 1,065 490 570
45 years and over x x x 285 140 145
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 x x x 3,055 1,370 1,680
Americas x x x 1,300 565 730
Brazil x x x 0 0 0
Colombia x x x 35 10 20
El Salvador x x x 0 0 0
Guyana x x x 0 0 0
Haiti x x x 10 10 0
Jamaica x x x 15 10 0
Mexico x x x 15 0 15
Peru x x x 0 0 0
Trinidad and Tobago x x x 10 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 x x x 1,175 505 670
Other places of birth in Americas x x x 45 25 25
Europe x x x 1,185 565 620
Bosnia and Herzegovina x x x 15 10 10
Croatia x x x 20 0 15
France x x x 25 10 15
Germany x x x 190 70 120
Greece x x x 0 0 0
Hungary x x x 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 x x x 20 15 0
Italy x x x 15 10 10
Netherlands x x x 260 155 110
Poland x x x 25 10 15
Portugal x x x 10 0 10
Romania x x x 55 30 30
Russian Federation x x x 45 20 30
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 x x x 0 0 0
Ukraine x x x 20 10 10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 x x x 380 190 195
Other places of birth in Europe x x x 100 35 65
Africa x x x 120 40 80
Algeria x x x 0 0 0
Egypt x x x 20 10 15
Ethiopia x x x 0 0 0
Kenya x x x 0 0 0
Morocco x x x 10 0 10
Nigeria x x x 0 0 0
Somalia x x x 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of x x x 15 0 10
Other places of birth in Africa x x x 75 25 45
Asia x x x 425 185 240
Afghanistan x x x 0 0 0
Bangladesh x x x 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 x x x 50 20 35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 x x x 0 0 0
India x x x 45 25 20
IranCensus data footnote 61 x x x 15 10 10
Iraq x x x 0 0 0
Japan x x x 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 x x x 20 10 10
Lebanon x x x 10 10 0
Pakistan x x x 0 0 0
Philippines x x x 120 35 80
Sri Lanka x x x 15 10 10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 x x x 30 10 15
Taiwan x x x 10 0 0
Viet Nam x x x 35 20 10
Other places of birth in Asia x x x 85 40 40
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 x x x 15 10 10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 x x x 540 275 265
Americas x x x 90 45 40
Brazil x x x 0 0 0
Colombia x x x 10 10 10
Cuba x x x 0 0 0
Haiti x x x 0 0 0
Jamaica x x x 10 10 0
Mexico x x x 10 0 10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 x x x 65 35 35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 x x x 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas x x x 10 0 0
Europe x x x 220 120 100
France x x x 10 10 0
Germany x x x 25 15 10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 x x x 20 15 10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 x x x 0 0 0
Romania x x x 25 20 10
Russian Federation x x x 30 10 20
Ukraine x x x 10 10 10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 x x x 35 20 15
Other places of birth in Europe x x x 60 20 35
Africa x x x 25 10 15
Algeria x x x 0 0 0
Cameroon x x x 10 0 10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the x x x 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire x x x 0 0 0
Egypt x x x 0 0 0
Eritrea x x x 0 0 0
Ethiopia x x x 0 0 0
Morocco x x x 0 0 0
Nigeria x x x 0 0 0
Somalia x x x 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of x x x 0 0 0
Tunisia x x x 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa x x x 20 10 10
Asia x x x 210 100 110
Afghanistan x x x 0 0 0
Bangladesh x x x 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 x x x 15 10 0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 x x x 0 0 0
India x x x 25 15 10
IranCensus data footnote 61 x x x 0 0 0
Iraq x x x 0 0 0
Israel x x x 20 15 0
Japan x x x 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 x x x 0 0 0
Lebanon x x x 0 0 0
Nepal x x x 0 0 0
Pakistan x x x 0 0 0
Philippines x x x 70 20 50
Saudi Arabia x x x 0 0 0
Sri Lanka x x x 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 x x x 30 15 20
Taiwan x x x 0 0 0
Turkey x x x 0 10 0
United Arab Emirates x x x 0 0 0
Viet Nam x x x 25 15 0
Other places of birth in Asia x x x 15 10 10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 x x x 0 0 0
Australia x x x 0 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 x x x 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 x x x 68,035 33,385 34,645
First generationCensus data footnote 69 x x x 3,715 1,730 1,980
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 x x x 4,970 2,415 2,555
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 x x x 59,345 29,240 30,110
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 x x x 1,925 865 1,060
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 x x x 1,190 580 615
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 x x x 505 370 130
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 x x x 685 210 480
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 x x x 670 240 425
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 x x x 65 40 20
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 x x x 0 0 0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 x x x 68,035 33,390 34,645
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 x x x 3,250 1,565 1,685
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 x x x 3,090 1,520 1,570
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 x x x 2,310 1,085 1,220
Métis x x x 755 415 340
Inuk (Inuit) x x x 25 15 10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 x x x 20 10 10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 x x x 140 35 105
Non-Aboriginal identity x x x 64,785 31,825 32,965
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 x x x 68,035 33,390 34,650
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 x x x 2,005 940 1,065
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian x x x 66,035 32,445 33,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 x x x 68,035 33,390 34,650
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 x x x 1,445 725 720
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 x x x 1,430 720 710
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 x x x 1,275 630 645
Métis single ancestry x x x 140 85 55
Inuit single ancestry x x x 10 10 10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 x x x 15 10 10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries x x x 15 10 15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries x x x 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries x x x 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries x x x 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 x x x 3,245 1,510 1,735
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 x x x 3,150 1,455 1,690
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries x x x 2,450 1,180 1,270
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries x x x 650 245 405
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries x x x 50 30 20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 x x x 100 55 45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries x x x 100 55 45
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries x x x 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries x x x 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries x x x 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 x x x 63,345 31,155 32,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 x x x 68,035 33,385 34,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 x x x 1,045 515 530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 x x x 115 65 55
Chinese x x x 130 45 90
Black x x x 320 175 140
Filipino x x x 160 65 95
Latin American x x x 95 55 40
Arab x x x 65 20 50
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 x x x 45 30 15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 x x x 35 15 20
Korean x x x 20 15 10
Japanese x x x 0 0 0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 x x x 15 0 10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 x x x 40 30 10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 x x x 66,995 32,875 34,115
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 x x x 68,035 33,390 34,650
North American Aboriginal origins x x x 4,695 2,235 2,460
First Nations (North American Indian) x x x 3,840 1,870 1,970
Inuit x x x 60 30 30
Métis x x x 905 385 520
Other North American origins x x x 38,385 18,850 19,535
Acadian x x x 660 290 370
American x x x 1,025 490 535
Canadian x x x 37,545 18,440 19,105
New Brunswicker x x x 10 10 0
Newfoundlander x x x 40 10 35
Nova Scotian x x x 0 0 0
Ontarian x x x 0 0 0
Québécois x x x 20 10 10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 x x x 0 0 0
European origins x x x 40,935 20,045 20,885
British Isles origins x x x 32,665 16,005 16,665
Channel Islander x x x 0 0 0
Cornish x x x 0 0 0
English x x x 19,055 9,265 9,785
Irish x x x 13,535 6,470 7,060
Manx x x x 10 10 0
Scottish x x x 14,110 6,865 7,245
Welsh x x x 1,310 660 645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 x x x 1,135 560 570
French origins x x x 11,270 5,410 5,860
Alsatian x x x 0 0 0
Breton x x x 10 0 0
Corsican x x x 0 0 0
French x x x 11,265 5,410 5,855
Western European origins (except French origins) x x x 5,645 2,790 2,855
Austrian x x x 80 50 30
Bavarian x x x 0 0 0
Belgian x x x 145 75 70
Dutch x x x 2,255 1,165 1,090
Flemish x x x 20 15 10
Frisian x x x 0 0 0
German x x x 3,385 1,635 1,755
Luxembourger x x x 0 0 0
Swiss x x x 150 65 85
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 x x x 0 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) x x x 1,530 780 755
Danish x x x 960 485 480
Finnish x x x 75 45 30
Icelandic x x x 15 10 10
Norwegian x x x 235 130 105
Swedish x x x 170 85 90
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 x x x 105 35 65
Eastern European origins x x x 1,165 545 625
Bulgarian x x x 15 10 0
Byelorussian x x x 15 10 0
Czech x x x 30 15 15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 x x x 0 0 0
Estonian x x x 0 0 10
Hungarian x x x 130 65 70
Latvian x x x 30 15 15
Lithuanian x x x 50 30 20
Moldovan x x x 0 0 0
Polish x x x 335 135 195
Romanian x x x 110 50 60
Russian x x x 300 125 175
Slovak x x x 10 10 0
Ukrainian x x x 320 165 155
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 x x x 0 0 0
Southern European origins x x x 1,135 565 570
Albanian x x x 20 15 0
Bosnian x x x 40 25 15
Catalan x x x 0 0 0
Croatian x x x 65 30 35
Cypriot x x x 0 0 0
Greek x x x 95 30 60
Italian x x x 660 300 355
Kosovar x x x 0 0 0
Macedonian x x x 0 0 0
Maltese x x x 0 0 0
Montenegrin x x x 0 0 0
Portuguese x x x 135 75 65
Serbian x x x 40 35 10
Sicilian x x x 0 0 0
Slovenian x x x 15 10 10
Spanish x x x 110 70 45
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 x x x 0 0 0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 x x x 0 0 0
Other European origins x x x 190 105 80
Basque x x x 10 10 0
Jewish x x x 125 65 60
Roma (Gypsy) x x x 0 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 x x x 0 0 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 x x x 60 40 20
Caribbean origins x x x 175 110 65
Antiguan x x x 0 0 0
Bahamian x x x 10 0 0
Barbadian x x x 10 0 10
Bermudan x x x 0 0 0
Carib x x x 0 0 0
Cuban x x x 20 15 0
Dominican x x x 0 0 0
Grenadian x x x 0 0 0
Guadeloupean x x x 0 0 0
Haitian x x x 20 20 0
Jamaican x x x 95 60 30
Kittitian/Nevisian x x x 0 0 0
Martinican x x x 0 0 0
Montserratan x x x 0 0 0
Puerto Rican x x x 15 10 0
St. Lucian x x x 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian x x x 0 10 0
Vincentian/Grenadinian x x x 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 x x x 20 10 15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 x x x 0 0 10
Latin, Central and South American origins x x x 195 80 115
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) x x x 10 10 0
Arawak x x x 0 0 0
Argentinian x x x 0 0 0
Belizean x x x 0 0 0
Bolivian x x x 20 15 0
Brazilian x x x 0 0 0
Chilean x x x 25 0 25
Colombian x x x 45 15 25
Costa Rican x x x 0 0 0
Ecuadorian x x x 0 0 0
Guatemalan x x x 0 0 0
Guyanese x x x 10 0 0
Hispanic x x x 0 0 0
Honduran x x x 0 0 0
Maya x x x 0 0 0
Mexican x x x 80 30 45
Nicaraguan x x x 0 0 0
Panamanian x x x 0 0 0
Paraguayan x x x 0 0 0
Peruvian x x x 0 0 0
Salvadorean x x x 0 0 0
Uruguayan x x x 0 0 0
Venezuelan x x x 10 0 10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 x x x 0 0 0
African origins x x x 300 120 185
Central and West African origins x x x 0 0 0
Akan x x x 0 0 0
Angolan x x x 0 0 0
Ashanti x x x 0 0 0
Beninese x x x 0 0 0
Burkinabe x x x 0 0 0
Cameroonian x x x 0 0 0
Chadian x x x 0 0 0
Congolese x x x 0 0 0
Edo x x x 0 0 0
Ewe x x x 0 0 0
Gabonese x x x 0 0 0
Gambian x x x 0 0 0
Ghanaian x x x 0 0 0
Guinean x x x 0 0 0
Ibo x x x 0 0 0
Ivorian x x x 0 0 0
Liberian x x x 0 0 0
Malian x x x 0 0 0
Malinké x x x 0 0 0
Nigerian x x x 0 0 0
Peulh x x x 0 0 0
Senegalese x x x 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean x x x 0 0 0
Togolese x x x 0 0 0
Wolof x x x 0 0 0
Yoruba x x x 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 x x x 0 0 0
North African origins x x x 125 40 85
Algerian x x x 0 0 0
Berber x x x 0 0 0
Coptic x x x 0 0 0
Dinka x x x 0 0 0
Egyptian x x x 35 10 25
Libyan x x x 70 25 45
Maure x x x 0 0 0
Moroccan x x x 15 10 10
Sudanese x x x 0 0 0
Tunisian x x x 10 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 x x x 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins x x x 15 0 10
Afrikaner x x x 0 0 0
Amhara x x x 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 x x x 0 0 0
Burundian x x x 0 0 0
Djiboutian x x x 0 0 0
Eritrean x x x 0 0 0
Ethiopian x x x 0 0 0
Harari x x x 0 0 0
Kenyan x x x 0 0 0
Malagasy x x x 0 0 0
Mauritian x x x 0 0 0
Oromo x x x 0 0 0
Rwandan x x x 0 0 0
Seychellois x x x 0 0 0
Somali x x x 0 0 0
South African x x x 10 0 0
Tanzanian x x x 0 0 0
Tigrian x x x 0 0 0
Ugandan x x x 0 0 0
Zambian x x x 0 0 0
Zimbabwean x x x 10 0 0
Zulu x x x 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 x x x 0 0 0
Other African origins x x x 160 80 90
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 x x x 15 10 10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 x x x 150 70 80
Asian origins x x x 810 385 425
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins x x x 285 140 145
Afghan x x x 0 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 x x x 0 0 0
Armenian x x x 0 0 0
Assyrian x x x 0 0 0
Azerbaijani x x x 0 0 0
Georgian x x x 0 0 0
Hazara x x x 0 0 0
Iranian x x x 20 10 10
Iraqi x x x 0 0 0
Israeli x x x 30 10 20
Jordanian x x x 0 0 0
Kazakh x x x 10 0 0
Kurd x x x 20 10 0
Kuwaiti x x x 0 0 0
Kyrgyz x x x 0 0 0
Lebanese x x x 160 80 80
Palestinian x x x 25 15 10
Pashtun x x x 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian x x x 0 0 0
Syrian x x x 40 20 20
Tajik x x x 0 0 0
Tatar x x x 0 0 0
Turk x x x 0 0 0
Turkmen x x x 0 0 0
Uighur x x x 0 0 0
Uzbek x x x 0 0 0
Yemeni x x x 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 x x x 0 0 0
South Asian origins x x x 130 70 60
Bangladeshi x x x 10 10 0
Bengali x x x 0 0 0
Bhutanese x x x 0 0 0
East Indian x x x 115 55 55
Goan x x x 0 0 0
Gujarati x x x 0 0 0
Kashmiri x x x 0 0 0
Nepali x x x 0 0 0
Pakistani x x x 0 0 0
Punjabi x x x 10 10 10
Sinhalese x x x 0 0 0
Sri Lankan x x x 20 15 10
Tamil x x x 10 10 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 x x x 0 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins x x x 375 170 205
Burmese x x x 0 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) x x x 0 0 0
Chinese x x x 135 45 90
Filipino x x x 180 80 95
Hmong x x x 0 0 0
Indonesian x x x 0 0 0
Japanese x x x 15 10 0
Karen x x x 0 0 0
Korean x x x 20 15 10
Laotian x x x 0 0 0
Malaysian x x x 0 0 0
Mongolian x x x 0 0 0
Singaporean x x x 0 10 0
Taiwanese x x x 10 0 0
Thai x x x 0 0 0
Tibetan x x x 0 0 0
Vietnamese x x x 35 20 10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 x x x 0 0 0
Other Asian origins x x x 20 15 10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 x x x 20 10 10
Oceania origins x x x 45 20 25
Australian x x x 15 0 10
New Zealander x x x 10 0 0
Pacific Islands origins x x x 15 0 10
Fijian x x x 0 0 0
Hawaiian x x x 15 0 10
Maori x x x 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 x x x 0 0 0
Samoan x x x 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 x x x 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 x ... ... 28,555 ... ...
Owner x ... ... 23,000 ... ...
Renter x ... ... 5,345 ... ...
Band housing x ... ... 215 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 x ... ... 28,560 ... ...
Condominium x ... ... 510 ... ...
Not condominium x ... ... 28,045 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 x ... ... 28,555 ... ...
No bedrooms x ... ... 25 ... ...
1 bedroom x ... ... 1,775 ... ...
2 bedrooms x ... ... 7,390 ... ...
3 bedrooms x ... ... 11,865 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms x ... ... 7,495 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 x ... ... 28,555 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms x ... ... 4,665 ... ...
5 rooms x ... ... 5,240 ... ...
6 rooms x ... ... 5,160 ... ...
7 rooms x ... ... 4,245 ... ...
8 or more rooms x ... ... 9,240 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling x ... ... 6.7 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 x ... ... 28,555 ... ...
One person or fewer per room x ... ... 28,385 ... ...
More than 1 person per room x ... ... 175 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 x ... ... 28,560 ... ...
Suitable x ... ... 27,815 ... ...
Not suitable x ... ... 745 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 x ... ... 28,560 ... ...
1960 or before x ... ... 7,170 ... ...
1961 to 1980 x ... ... 7,800 ... ...
1981 to 1990 x ... ... 4,485 ... ...
1991 to 2000 x ... ... 4,040 ... ...
2001 to 2005 x ... ... 1,760 ... ...
2006 to 2010 x ... ... 2,065 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 x ... ... 1,245 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 x ... ... 28,555 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed x ... ... 25,690 ... ...
Major repairs needed x ... ... 2,870 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 x ... ... 28,560 ... ...
1 household maintainer x ... ... 17,275 ... ...
2 household maintainers x ... ... 10,945 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers x ... ... 335 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 x ... ... 28,560 ... ...
15 to 24 years x ... ... 655 ... ...
25 to 34 years x ... ... 3,200 ... ...
35 to 44 years x ... ... 4,480 ... ...
45 to 54 years x ... ... 5,565 ... ...
55 to 64 years x ... ... 6,500 ... ...
65 to 74 years x ... ... 4,885 ... ...
75 to 84 years x ... ... 2,530 ... ...
85 years and over x ... ... 745 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 x ... ... 27,590 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs x ... ... 23,750 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs x ... ... 3,835 ... ...
30% to less than 100% x ... ... 3,470 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data x ... ... 22,405 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 x ... ... 52.0 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 x ... ... 9.6 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 x ... ... 616 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 x ... ... 770 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 x ... ... 128,640 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 x ... ... 150,331 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data x ... ... 5,275 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 x ... ... 15.1 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 x ... ... 32.3 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 x ... ... 627 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 x ... ... 657 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 x x x 56,755 27,760 29,000
No certificate, diploma or degree x x x 12,575 6,825 5,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 x x x 18,040 8,745 9,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree x x x 26,145 12,190 13,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma x x x 5,480 3,965 1,520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 x x x 3,025 1,825 1,200
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 x x x 2,455 2,135 315
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma x x x 11,895 4,760 7,135
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level x x x 980 345 635
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above x x x 7,790 3,120 4,665
Bachelor's degree x x x 5,655 2,190 3,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level x x x 490 165 325
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry x x x 200 90 110
Master's degree x x x 1,250 565 690
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 x x x 190 115 75
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 x x x 37,070 18,140 18,925
No certificate, diploma or degree x x x 5,055 3,085 1,965
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 x x x 12,285 6,105 6,185
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree x x x 19,730 8,950 10,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma x x x 3,770 2,700 1,070
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 x x x 2,100 1,245 855
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 x x x 1,670 1,455 215
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma x x x 9,135 3,655 5,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level x x x 670 255 415
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above x x x 6,145 2,340 3,805
Bachelor's degree x x x 4,520 1,720 2,800
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level x x x 370 105 265
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry x x x 150 60 95
Master's degree x x x 960 380 580
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 x x x 140 80 60
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 x x x 56,755 27,760 29,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 x x x 30,615 15,570 15,045
Education x x x 2,420 625 1,800
13. Education x x x 2,420 620 1,800
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies x x x 440 100 335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services x x x 65 35 25
50. Visual and performing arts x x x 375 60 315
Humanities x x x 990 435 555
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics x x x 40 10 35
23. English language and literature/letters x x x 95 35 65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities x x x 240 60 180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 x x x 10 0 10
38. Philosophy and religious studies x x x 75 35 35
39. Theology and religious vocations x x x 345 215 130
54. History x x x 125 60 65
55. French language and literature/letters x x x 60 15 45
Social and behavioural sciences and law x x x 1,835 430 1,400
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies x x x 10 0 10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs x x x 150 60 90
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences x x x 505 25 480
22. Legal professions and studies x x x 355 100 260
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 x x x 35 15 25
42. Psychology x x x 340 45 295
45. Social sciences x x x 435 195 240
Business, management and public administration x x x 5,465 1,375 4,085
30.16 Accounting and computer science x x x 20 0 15
44. Public administration and social service professions x x x 535 75 455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services x x x 4,905 1,290 3,615
Physical and life sciences and technologies x x x 515 240 270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences x x x 225 85 140
30.01 Biological and physical sciences x x x 145 75 70
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 x x x 10 0 10
40. Physical sciences x x x 85 60 25
41. Science technologies/technicians x x x 50 20 30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences x x x 745 505 240
11. Computer and information sciences and support services x x x 685 490 200
25. Library science x x x 30 0 30
27. Mathematics and statistics x x x 25 10 15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 x x x 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies x x x 6,485 6,220 265
04. Architecture and related services x x x 25 10 15
14. Engineering x x x 605 545 65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields x x x 985 875 105
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation x x x 0 0 0
46. Construction trades x x x 1,885 1,855 25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians x x x 2,120 2,085 40
48. Precision production x x x 870 845 20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation x x x 1,095 880 215
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences x x x 530 385 145
03. Natural resources and conservation x x x 560 490 70
Health and related fields x x x 4,175 420 3,750
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies x x x 230 80 155
51. Health professions and related programs x x x 3,900 320 3,580
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs x x x 45 25 20
Personal, protective and transportation services x x x 1,985 965 1,020
12. Personal and culinary services x x x 1,095 170 930
28. Military science, leadership and operational art x x x 0 10 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences x x x 20 20 0
43. Security and protective services x x x 370 305 65
49. Transportation and materials moving x x x 500 470 30
Other x x x 0 10 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other x x x 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 x x x 37,070 18,140 18,925
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 x x x 17,340 9,195 8,145
Education x x x 1,570 360 1,215
13. Education x x x 1,575 360 1,215
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies x x x 335 80 250
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services x x x 60 35 25
50. Visual and performing arts x x x 275 55 220
Humanities x x x 720 290 435
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics x x x 35 10 25
23. English language and literature/letters x x x 85 20 60
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities x x x 170 25 145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 x x x 10 0 10
38. Philosophy and religious studies x x x 50 25 25
39. Theology and religious vocations x x x 245 160 90
54. History x x x 85 40 50
55. French language and literature/letters x x x 35 10 30
Social and behavioural sciences and law x x x 1,530 330 1,200
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies x x x 10 0 10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs x x x 145 60 85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences x x x 380 10 370
22. Legal professions and studies x x x 315 65 250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 x x x 25 10 20
42. Psychology x x x 280 30 250
45. Social sciences x x x 375 160 215
Business, management and public administration x x x 4,285 1,075 3,210
30.16 Accounting and computer science x x x 10 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions x x x 465 65 405
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services x x x 3,810 1,005 2,805
Physical and life sciences and technologies x x x 380 160 225
26. Biological and biomedical sciences x x x 175 65 115
30.01 Biological and physical sciences x x x 100 45 55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 x x x 10 0 0
40. Physical sciences x x x 65 40 20
41. Science technologies/technicians x x x 35 10 30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences x x x 675 465 215
11. Computer and information sciences and support services x x x 625 450 180
25. Library science x x x 30 0 25
27. Mathematics and statistics x x x 20 10 10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 x x x 10 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies x x x 4,740 4,520 220
04. Architecture and related services x x x 15 0 10
14. Engineering x x x 500 435 60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields x x x 755 660 95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation x x x 0 0 0
46. Construction trades x x x 1,395 1,375 20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians x x x 1,495 1,475 20
48. Precision production x x x 570 565 10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation x x x 775 580 190
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences x x x 395 260 130
03. Natural resources and conservation x x x 380 315 60
Health and related fields x x x 3,120 345 2,775
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies x x x 170 75 95
51. Health professions and related programs x x x 2,915 250 2,665
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs x x x 30 15 15
Personal, protective and transportation services x x x 1,595 755 845
12. Personal and culinary services x x x 880 105 770
28. Military science, leadership and operational art x x x 0 10 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences x x x 10 10 0
43. Security and protective services x x x 270 225 50
49. Transportation and materials moving x x x 425 400 25
Other x x x 0 10 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other x x x 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 x x x 56,760 27,760 28,995
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree x x x 30,615 15,570 15,045
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 x x x 26,145 12,190 13,955
Location of study inside Canada x x x 24,440 11,415 13,030
Same as province or territory of residence x x x 20,195 9,430 10,765
Different than province or territory of residence x x x 4,245 1,980 2,265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 x x x 1,700 775 925
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 x x x 940 395 545
Philippines x x x 65 15 50
India x x x 35 15 20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 x x x 95 40 60
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 x x x 30 10 15
France x x x 20 15 0
Other x x x 510 280 230
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 x x x 37,070 18,145 18,925
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree x x x 17,340 9,195 8,150
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 x x x 19,730 8,955 10,775
Location of study inside Canada x x x 18,420 8,395 10,025
Same as province or territory of residence x x x 15,100 6,900 8,200
Different than province or territory of residence x x x 3,315 1,495 1,820
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 x x x 1,310 555 750
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 x x x 695 255 440
Philippines x x x 60 15 50
India x x x 25 15 10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 x x x 55 20 35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 x x x 30 10 20
France x x x 10 10 0
Other x x x 435 230 200
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 x x x 56,760 27,760 29,000
In the labour force x x x 34,950 18,305 16,640
Employed x x x 31,020 15,810 15,210
Unemployed x x x 3,930 2,500 1,435
Not in the labour force x x x 21,810 9,450 12,355
Participation rate x x x 61.6 65.9 57.4
Employment rate x x x 54.7 57.0 52.4
Unemployment rate x x x 11.2 13.7 8.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 x x x 56,760 27,760 28,995
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 x x x 19,750 8,255 11,495
Worked x x x 37,005 19,505 17,505
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 x x x 18,915 10,440 8,480
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 x x x 18,085 9,065 9,020
Average weeks worked in reference year x x x 41.4 41.4 41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 x x x 34,945 18,310 16,640
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 x x x 600 235 360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 x x x 34,355 18,070 16,275
Employee x x x 30,625 15,660 14,970
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 x x x 3,725 2,410 1,310
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 x x x 34,950 18,310 16,640
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 x x x 595 230 365
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 x x x 34,350 18,075 16,275
0 Management occupations x x x 3,355 2,170 1,185
1 Business, finance and administration occupations x x x 4,705 1,180 3,530
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations x x x 1,715 1,305 415
3 Health occupations x x x 2,395 280 2,110
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services x x x 3,915 925 2,990
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport x x x 470 205 270
6 Sales and service occupations x x x 6,800 2,370 4,430
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations x x x 6,935 6,575 360
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations x x x 2,035 1,590 445
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities x x x 2,030 1,485 545
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 x x x 34,945 18,310 16,640
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 x x x 595 235 360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 x x x 34,350 18,070 16,280
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting x x x 2,855 2,120 735
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction x x x 175 170 0
22 Utilities x x x 380 280 100
23 Construction x x x 2,930 2,625 305
31-33 Manufacturing x x x 3,750 2,725 1,020
41 Wholesale trade x x x 910 720 195
44-45 Retail trade x x x 3,920 1,820 2,095
48-49 Transportation and warehousing x x x 2,495 1,825 665
51 Information and cultural industries x x x 545 310 235
52 Finance and insurance x x x 795 210 580
53 Real estate and rental and leasing x x x 285 145 145
54 Professional, scientific and technical services x x x 1,300 670 635
55 Management of companies and enterprises x x x 35 20 15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services x x x 1,095 530 570
61 Educational services x x x 2,435 650 1,780
62 Health care and social assistance x x x 4,345 500 3,845
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation x x x 345 180 160
72 Accommodation and food services x x x 1,825 470 1,355
81 Other services (except public administration) x x x 1,595 855 740
91 Public administration x x x 2,340 1,250 1,090
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 x x x 31,015 15,810 15,210
Worked at home x x x 2,180 1,135 1,040
Worked outside Canada x x x 140 70 65
No fixed workplace address x x x 4,215 3,215 1,000
Worked at usual place x x x 24,480 11,385 13,100
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data x x x 24,480 11,385 13,095
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence x x x 6,960 3,420 3,540
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence x x x 13,890 6,240 7,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence x x x 3,295 1,485 1,810
Commute to a different province or territory x x x 335 230 105
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 x x x 28,700 14,600 14,100
Car, truck, van - as a driver x x x 25,425 13,095 12,330
Car, truck, van - as a passenger x x x 1,805 725 1,085
Public transit x x x 235 115 120
Walked x x x 755 400 355
Bicycle x x x 10 10 0
Other method x x x 465 255 215
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 x x x 28,700 14,600 14,100
Less than 15 minutes x x x 11,740 5,575 6,165
15 to 29 minutes x x x 9,845 5,045 4,805
30 to 44 minutes x x x 4,725 2,565 2,160
45 to 59 minutes x x x 1,245 605 640
60 minutes and over x x x 1,145 810 335
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 x x x 28,700 14,600 14,100
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. x x x 1,985 1,440 550
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. x x x 5,470 3,460 2,005
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. x x x 10,545 5,155 5,385
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. x x x 4,885 1,805 3,080
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. x x x 2,075 695 1,380
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. x x x 3,740 2,045 1,700
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 x x x 38,135 19,990 18,140
Single responses x x x 36,940 19,415 17,530
Official languages x x x 36,895 19,395 17,505
English x x x 32,800 17,355 15,440
French x x x 4,105 2,035 2,065
Non-official languages x x x 45 20 25
Aboriginal languages x x x 10 0 10
Algonquian languages x x x 10 10 0
Blackfoot x x x 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages x x x 0 0 0
Atikamekw x x x 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) x x x 0 0 0
Moose Cree x x x 0 0 0
Naskapi x x x 0 0 0
Northern East Cree x x x 0 0 0
Plains Cree x x x 0 0 0
Southern East Cree x x x 0 0 0
Swampy Cree x x x 0 0 0
Woods Cree x x x 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages x x x 10 10 10
Malecite x x x 10 10 0
Mi'kmaq x x x 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages x x x 0 0 0
Algonquin x x x 0 0 0
Ojibway x x x 0 0 0
Oji-Cree x x x 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) x x x 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages x x x 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages x x x 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) x x x 0 0 0
Beaver x x x 0 0 0
Carrier x x x 0 0 0
Chilcotin x x x 0 0 0
Dene x x x 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) x x x 0 0 0
Gwich'in x x x 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) x x x 0 0 0
Sekani x x x 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages x x x 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) x x x 0 0 0
South Slavey x x x 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Tahltan languages x x x 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) x x x 0 0 0
Tahltan x x x 0 0 0
Tutchone languages x x x 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone x x x 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone x x x 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Haida x x x 0 0 0
Inuit languages x x x 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) x x x 0 0 0
Inuktitut x x x 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages x x x 0 0 0
Cayuga x x x 0 0 0
Mohawk x x x 0 0 0
Oneida x x x 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Kutenai x x x 0 0 0
Michif x x x 0 0 0
Salish languages x x x 0 0 0
Comox x x x 0 0 0
Halkomelem x x x 0 0 0
Lillooet x x x 0 0 0
Okanagan x x x 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) x x x 0 0 0
Squamish x x x 0 0 0
Straits x x x 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) x x x 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Siouan languages x x x 0 0 0
Dakota x x x 0 0 0
Stoney x x x 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Tlingit x x x 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages x x x 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) x x x 0 0 0
Nisga'a x x x 0 0 0
Tsimshian x x x 0 0 0
Wakashan languages x x x 0 0 0
Haisla x x x 0 0 0
Heiltsuk x x x 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) x x x 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) x x x 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages x x x 40 15 20
Afro-Asiatic languages x x x 10 10 0
Berber languages x x x 0 0 0
Kabyle x x x 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Cushitic languages x x x 0 0 0
Bilen x x x 0 0 0
Oromo x x x 0 0 0
Somali x x x 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Semitic languages x x x 15 0 0
Amharic x x x 0 0 0
Arabic x x x 15 10 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic x x x 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic x x x 0 0 0
Harari x x x 0 0 0
Hebrew x x x 0 0 0
Maltese x x x 0 0 0
Tigrigna x x x 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages x x x 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) x x x 0 0 0
Vietnamese x x x 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e x x x 0 0 0
Austronesian languages x x x 0 0 0
Bikol x x x 0 0 0
Cebuano x x x 0 0 0
Fijian x x x 0 0 0
Hiligaynon x x x 0 0 0
Ilocano x x x 0 0 0
Malagasy x x x 0 0 0
Malay x x x 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) x x x 0 0 0
Pangasinan x x x 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) x x x 0 0 0
Waray-Waray x x x 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Creole languages x x x 0 0 0
Haitian Creole x x x 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Dravidian languages x x x 0 0 0
Kannada x x x 0 0 0
Malayalam x x x 0 0 0
Tamil x x x 0 0 0
Telugu x x x 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages x x x 0 0 0
Indo-European languages x x x 15 0 10
Albanian x x x 0 0 0
Armenian x x x 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages x x x 0 0 0
Baltic languages x x x 0 0 0
Latvian x x x 0 0 0
Lithuanian x x x 0 0 0
Slavic languages x x x 0 0 0
Belarusan x x x 0 0 0
Bosnian x x x 0 0 0
Bulgarian x x x 0 0 0
Croatian x x x 0 0 0
Czech x x x 0 0 0
Macedonian x x x 0 0 0
Polish x x x 0 0 0
Russian x x x 0 0 0
Serbian x x x 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian x x x 0 0 0
Slovak x x x 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) x x x 0 0 0
Ukrainian x x x 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Celtic languages x x x 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic x x x 0 0 0
Welsh x x x 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Germanic languages x x x 15 0 15
Afrikaans x x x 0 0 0
Danish x x x 0 0 0
Dutch x x x 0 0 0
Frisian x x x 0 0 0
German x x x 15 10 10
Icelandic x x x 0 0 0
Norwegian x x x 0 0 0
Swedish x x x 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) x x x 0 0 0
Yiddish x x x 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Greek x x x 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages x x x 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages x x x 0 0 0
Bengali x x x 0 0 0
Gujarati x x x 0 0 0
Hindi x x x 0 0 0
Kashmiri x x x 0 0 0
Konkani x x x 0 0 0
Marathi x x x 0 0 0
Nepali x x x 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) x x x 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) x x x 0 0 0
Sindhi x x x 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) x x x 0 0 0
Urdu x x x 0 0 0
Iranian languages x x x 0 0 0
Kurdish x x x 0 0 0
Pashto x x x 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) x x x 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages x x x 0 0 0
Catalan x x x 0 0 0
Italian x x x 0 0 0
Portuguese x x x 0 0 0
Romanian x x x 0 0 0
Spanish x x x 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Japanese x x x 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages x x x 0 0 0
Georgian x x x 0 0 0
Korean x x x 0 0 0
Mongolic languages x x x 0 0 0
Mongolian x x x 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages x x x 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) x x x 0 0 0
Bamanankan x x x 0 0 0
Edo x x x 0 0 0
Ewe x x x 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) x x x 0 0 0
Ga x x x 0 0 0
Ganda x x x 0 0 0
Igbo x x x 0 0 0
Lingala x x x 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) x x x 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) x x x 0 0 0
Shona x x x 0 0 0
Swahili x x x 0 0 0
Wolof x x x 0 0 0
Yoruba x x x 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages x x x 0 0 0
Dinka x x x 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Sign languages x x x 0 0 0
American Sign Language x x x 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language x x x 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e x x x 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages x x x 0 0 0
Chinese languages x x x 10 0 0
Cantonese x x x 0 0 0
Hakka x x x 0 0 0
Mandarin x x x 0 0 0
Min Dong x x x 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) x x x 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) x x x 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages x x x 0 0 0
Burmese x x x 0 0 0
Karenic languages x x x 0 0 0
Tibetan x x x 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages x x x 0 0 0
Lao x x x 0 0 0
Thai x x x 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e x x x 0 0 0
Turkic languages x x x 0 0 0
Azerbaijani x x x 0 0 0
Turkish x x x 0 0 0
Uyghur x x x 0 0 0
Uzbek x x x 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Uralic languages x x x 0 0 0
Estonian x x x 0 0 0
Finnish x x x 0 0 0
Hungarian x x x 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Multiple responses x x x 1,190 575 615
English and French x x x 1,160 565 600
English and non-official language x x x 20 15 10
French and non-official language x x x 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language x x x 10 0 10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 x x x 38,130 19,990 18,145
None x x x 32,850 17,475 15,375
English x x x 2,855 1,395 1,450
French x x x 2,220 1,010 1,210
Non-official language x x x 205 105 100
Aboriginal x x x 75 25 45
Non-Aboriginal x x x 125 75 50
English and French x x x 0 0 0
English and non-official language x x x 0 0 10
French and non-official language x x x 15 10 0
English, French and non-official language x x x 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 x x x 67,460 33,125 34,330
Non-movers x x x 61,165 30,070 31,095
Movers x x x 6,295 3,055 3,240
Non-migrants x x x 2,985 1,480 1,505
Migrants x x x 3,305 1,575 1,730
Internal migrants x x x 3,000 1,450 1,550
Intraprovincial migrants x x x 2,215 1,045 1,165
Interprovincial migrants x x x 785 405 385
External migrants x x x 305 120 180
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 x x x 64,500 31,620 32,880
Non-movers x x x 47,185 23,525 23,660
Movers x x x 17,315 8,095 9,220
Non-migrants x x x 8,665 4,050 4,615
Migrants x x x 8,650 4,050 4,600
Internal migrants x x x 8,000 3,690 4,305
Intraprovincial migrants x x x 5,690 2,605 3,085
Interprovincial migrants x x x 2,310 1,085 1,225
External migrants x x x 650 360 295

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Fontas 1, IRI [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 2, 2024).

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