Census Profile, 2016 Census
North Coast [Economic region], British Columbia and Stoneham [Population centre], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	North Coast British Columbia [Economic region]			Stoneham Quebec [Population centre]
	Data quality , North Coast [Economic region], British Columbia  Map : North Coast [Economic region], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Stoneham [Population centre], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	55,500	...	...	1,854	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	56,145	...	...	1,522r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.1	...	...	21.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	25,833	...	...	674	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	22,235	...	...	655	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.4	...	...	677.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	124,240.02	...	...	2.74	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	55,500	28,300	27,205	1,855	945	910
0 to 14 years	10,170	5,160	5,010	545	265	275
0 to 4 years	3,215	1,600	1,620	170	85	85
5 to 9 years	3,540	1,795	1,745	235	115	120
10 to 14 years	3,415	1,770	1,640	140	70	70
15 to 64 years	37,075	19,015	18,055	1,170	605	560
15 to 19 years	3,430	1,770	1,655	70	35	30
20 to 24 years	3,270	1,780	1,495	60	35	25
25 to 29 years	3,515	1,800	1,710	75	35	40
30 to 34 years	3,485	1,750	1,735	165	75	90
35 to 39 years	3,180	1,600	1,580	235	120	120
40 to 44 years	3,490	1,715	1,775	155	85	70
45 to 49 years	3,880	1,915	1,965	125	65	60
50 to 54 years	4,375	2,250	2,120	110	60	45
55 to 59 years	4,515	2,350	2,165	100	55	45
60 to 64 years	3,935	2,085	1,850	75	40	40
65 years and over	8,255	4,120	4,135	140	70	65
65 to 69 years	3,100	1,585	1,515	55	25	25
70 to 74 years	2,175	1,110	1,060	40	25	20
75 to 79 years	1,365	710	660	25	10	10
80 to 84 years	885	405	480	10	5	5
85 years and over	730	300	430	10	0	5
85 to 89 years	500	220	280	5	5	5
90 to 94 years	190	70	120	5	0	5
95 to 99 years	35	10	20	0	0	0
100 years and over	5	0	5	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.2	18.4	29.4	28.0	30.2
15 to 64 years	66.8	67.2	66.4	63.1	64.0	61.5
65 years and over	14.9	14.6	15.2	7.5	7.4	7.1
85 years and over	1.3	1.1	1.6	0.5	0.0	0.5
Average age of the population	40.0	39.8	40.1	33.2	33.7	32.7
Median age of the population	41.0	40.8	41.2	35.3	35.9	34.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	22,235	...	...	655	...	...
Single-detached house	15,600	...	...	585	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	35	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,525	...	...	70	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,175	...	...	20	...	...
Row house	1,245	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,105	...	...	20	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,870	...	...	30	...	...
Other single-attached house	125	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,080	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	22,235	...	...	655	...	...
1 person	6,245	...	...	125	...	...
2 persons	7,710	...	...	185	...	...
3 persons	3,430	...	...	110	...	...
4 persons	2,835	...	...	175	...	...
5 or more persons	2,015	...	...	60	...	...
Number of persons in private households	54,835	...	...	1,850	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	45,325	23,135	22,190	1,305	675	625
Married or living common law	25,835	12,920	12,920	950	475	475
Married	18,730	9,385	9,345	395	200	195
Living common law	7,105	3,540	3,570	555	275	280
Not married and not living common law	19,490	10,215	9,280	360	200	150
Never married	13,040	7,665	5,375	270	170	100
Separated	1,435	700	735	20	5	10
Divorced	2,565	1,235	1,330	40	20	15
Widowed	2,450	610	1,835	35	5	25
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	15,845	...	...	535	...	...
2 persons	8,455	...	...	195	...	...
3 persons	3,425	...	...	110	...	...
4 persons	2,645	...	...	170	...	...
5 or more persons	1,315	...	...	55	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	15,845	...	...	535	...	...
Total couple families	12,650	...	...	470	...	...
Married couples	9,095	...	...	195	...	...
Common-law couples	3,550	...	...	275	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,195	...	...	55	...	...
Female parent	2,250	...	...	40	...	...
Male parent	945	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	12,650	...	...	475	...	...
Couples without children	6,500	...	...	170	...	...
Couples with children	6,145	...	...	305	...	...
1 child	2,575	...	...	85	...	...
2 children	2,355	...	...	170	...	...
3 or more children	1,215	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,195	...	...	60	...	...
1 child	1,955	...	...	25	...	...
2 children	855	...	...	25	...	...
3 or more children	395	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,860	5,465	4,400	155	100	55
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	22,235	...	...	655	...	...
One-census-family households	14,495	...	...	520	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,095	...	...	160	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	8,400	...	...	360	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	655	...	...	5	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,085	...	...	130	...	...
One-person households	6,245	...	...	120	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	845	...	...	5	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	55,085	28,120	26,960	1,855	950	905
English only	51,780	26,575	25,205	10	5	5
French only	45	15	30	1,190	580	615
English and French	3,010	1,435	1,575	650	365	285
Neither English nor French	250	95	155	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	55,085	28,120	26,965	1,850	950	910
English	53,905	27,535	26,375	50	30	20
French	870	465	405	1,795	910	885
English and French	65	30	35	10	10	0
Neither English nor French	240	90	150	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	900	480	420	50	35	20
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.7	1.6	2.7	3.7	2.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	55,085	28,120	26,960	1,850	945	905
Single responses	54,260	27,715	26,545	1,835	935	900
Official languages	47,840	24,605	23,235	1,815	925	890
English	46,910	24,110	22,805	45	30	20
French	930	495	430	1,770	900	875
Non-official languages	6,420	3,105	3,315	15	10	5
Aboriginal languages	1,600	785	810	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	190	85	100	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	190	85	100	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	85	45	40	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	70	35	40	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	50	20	35	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	1,230	625	610	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	750	385	365	0	0	0
Nisga'a	325	170	155	0	0	0
Tsimshian	155	70	85	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	90	35	55	0	0	0
Haisla	80	35	45	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	0	10	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,825	2,320	2,505	15	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Amharic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	5	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	335	155	180	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	335	155	180	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	390	140	250	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	5	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	120	210	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	20	10	0	0	0
Tamil	15	5	10	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,485	1,725	1,760	10	5	5
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	305	135	165	0	0	0
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavic languages	300	135	165	0	0	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Czech	40	20	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	80	35	45	0	0	5
Russian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Serbian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,105	570	530	5	5	0
Afrikaans	90	50	40	0	0	0
Danish	45	25	20	0	0	0
Dutch	160	75	90	0	0	0
Frisian	0	5	0	0	0	0
German	720	375	335	5	0	5
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	25	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	640	330	310	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	620	325	300	0	0	0
Bengali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	530	270	260	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	20	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,400	660	735	5	0	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	265	140	125	0	0	0
Portuguese	940	450	490	0	0	0
Romanian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Spanish	175	60	115	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	20	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	30	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	20	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	240	110	135	0	0	0
Chinese languages	240	105	135	0	0	0
Cantonese	130	65	65	0	0	0
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	70	30	40	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	20	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	110	60	50	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	60	35	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	825	415	410	20	10	5
English and French	140	65	75	20	15	5
English and non-official language	660	330	330	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	55,085	28,120	26,960	1,850	950	905
Single responses	53,920	27,560	26,370	1,835	935	900
Official languages	51,765	26,530	25,235	1,835	930	900
English	51,385	26,350	25,035	30	20	15
French	380	185	200	1,805	915	885
Non-official languages	2,160	1,030	1,130	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	435	230	210	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	385	205	175	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	295	150	145	0	0	0
Nisga'a	65	40	25	0	0	0
Tsimshian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haisla	20	10	10	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,720	800	925	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	260	125	135	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	260	130	135	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	140	65	75	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	60	70	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,055	470	585	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	30	40	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	150	70	80	0	0	0
Afrikaans	40	20	20	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	90	40	45	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	370	175	190	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	360	170	185	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	320	150	165	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	10	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	450	190	260	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Portuguese	315	130	185	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	75	30	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	135	60	75	0	0	0
Chinese languages	135	65	75	0	0	0
Cantonese	75	35	45	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	20	20	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,160	570	595	20	10	5
English and French	75	45	30	20	15	5
English and non-official language	1,065	510	560	0	0	0
French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	55,085	28,125	26,965	1,850	950	905
None	50,230	25,745	24,480	1,720	880	845
English	1,125	535	585	95	50	50
French	495	245	250	20	15	5
Non-official language	3,175	1,565	1,615	10	5	5
Aboriginal	1,585	800	790	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,590	760	830	10	5	5
English and French	0	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	10	5	5	0
French and non-official language	40	20	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	44,690	22,820	21,870	1,305	675	630
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,935	22,015	20,920	1,270	660	610
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,018	40,653	27,571	47,317	51,840	43,072
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,990	22,050	20,940	1,270	660	610
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,174	35,932	25,864	39,680	42,770	36,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	37,260	19,470	17,795	1,190	620	570
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,880	40,248	25,939	43,648	51,136	37,760
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	31,160	14,720	16,440	875	395	485
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,693	6,638	6,717	6,683	4,710	7,696
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,855	17,525	15,330	1,060	560	500
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,969	40,439	26,728	45,355	51,040	40,053
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	44,675	22,775	21,900	1,300	675	625
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	42,885	21,925	20,960	1,290	670	620
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,625	52,250	34,603	49,847	54,641	44,653
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	42,940	21,955	20,985	1,290	670	620
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,803	42,820	30,508	40,346	43,006	37,462
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	37,145	19,380	17,765	1,175	615	560
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,322	52,799	32,982	48,123	54,579	40,969
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	31,040	14,580	16,460	895	430	470
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,431	8,390	8,467	8,608	6,841	10,226
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,840	17,515	15,325	1,065	560	505
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,060	52,036	32,803	48,070	54,589	40,879
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	44,680	22,770	21,900	1,300	680	625
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	12,730	7,185	5,545	520	290	230
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,437	67,277	44,661	52,131	54,892	48,131
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,696	75,140	51,172	57,883	64,576	49,231
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.2	89.4	81.1	89.1	92.8	82.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.4	79.0	69.7	79.0	82.1	75.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.8	10.6	19.0	10.8	6.7	16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	44,695	22,820	21,870	1,305	675	630
Without total income	1,755	805	955	35	15	15
With total income	42,940	22,015	20,920	1,270	660	610
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.5	95.7	97.3	97.8	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,080	3,330	3,755	95	45	50
$10,000 to $19,999	7,055	2,995	4,065	130	60	70
$20,000 to $29,999	5,775	2,440	3,340	130	60	70
$30,000 to $39,999	4,905	2,115	2,790	160	70	90
$40,000 to $49,999	4,070	1,865	2,205	160	75	80
$50,000 to $59,999	3,195	1,655	1,535	165	80	85
$60,000 to $69,999	2,495	1,525	970	95	50	45
$70,000 to $79,999	1,870	1,175	695	100	60	40
$80,000 to $89,999	1,545	995	550	75	45	25
$90,000 to $99,999	1,345	990	360	45	30	20
$100,000 and over	3,595	2,935	665	115	85	30
$100,000 to $149,999	2,720	2,190	530	85	60	25
$150,000 and over	875	745	135	35	25	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,690	22,820	21,875	1,300	675	630
Without after-tax income	1,700	775	930	35	15	20
With after-tax income	42,990	22,045	20,945	1,270	660	610
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.6	95.7	97.7	97.8	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,290	3,440	3,850	100	45	50
$10,000 to $19,999	7,350	3,170	4,185	145	70	75
$20,000 to $29,999	6,745	2,900	3,845	180	80	100
$30,000 to $39,999	5,650	2,495	3,155	215	95	115
$40,000 to $49,999	4,590	2,280	2,310	210	105	105
$50,000 to $59,999	3,330	1,955	1,375	150	90	65
$60,000 to $69,999	2,330	1,475	855	105	55	50
$70,000 to $79,999	2,030	1,425	605	65	45	25
$80,000 and over	3,670	2,910	755	100	70	25
$80,000 to $89,999	1,350	1,010	340	35	25	15
$90,000 to $99,999	795	630	165	20	15	5
$100,000 and over	1,520	1,270	250	40	30	10
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	44,695	22,820	21,870	1,305	675	630
Without employment income	11,840	5,295	6,540	240	115	125
With employment income	32,860	17,530	15,330	1,065	560	505
Percentage with employment income	73.5	76.8	70.1	81.6	83.0	80.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,325	2,760	2,565	85	35	50
$5,000 to $9,999	2,525	1,130	1,405	65	35	25
$10,000 to $19,999	4,180	1,915	2,265	95	50	40
$20,000 to $29,999	3,695	1,545	2,155	110	45	65
$30,000 to $39,999	3,315	1,370	1,950	130	60	65
$40,000 to $49,999	2,705	1,180	1,525	125	45	75
$50,000 to $59,999	2,275	1,195	1,080	125	60	60
$60,000 to $69,999	1,805	1,150	650	75	35	40
$70,000 to $79,999	1,510	985	525	75	55	20
$80,000 and over	5,515	4,305	1,210	190	135	55
$80,000 to $89,999	1,340	895	450	60	40	25
$90,000 to $99,999	1,160	850	310	35	30	10
$100,000 and over	3,015	2,565	455	90	70	20
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	22,235	...	...	655	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,551	...	...	97,856	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,025	...	...	80,274	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,245	...	...	125	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,962	...	...	36,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,023	...	...	33,024	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	15,995	...	...	530	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,416	...	...	107,947	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,025	...	...	87,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	22,235	...	...	675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,143	...	...	94,763	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,073	...	...	76,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,255	...	...	155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,821	...	...	49,386	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,421	...	...	39,679	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	15,980	...	...	525	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,741	...	...	108,240	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,453	...	...	87,695	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	22,235	...	...	655	...	...
Under $5,000	455	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	310	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	645	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	940	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,035	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	885	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	980	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	955	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	925	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	895	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,645	...	...	45	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,515	...	...	35	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,430	...	...	50	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,320	...	...	50	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,175	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,130	...	...	320	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,385	...	...	115	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,770	...	...	75	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,875	...	...	80	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,100	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	22,235	...	...	655	...	...
Under $5,000	465	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	315	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	655	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	975	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,170	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,035	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,155	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,110	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,060	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,025	...	...	30	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,965	...	...	50	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,730	...	...	70	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,635	...	...	45	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,485	...	...	65	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,205	...	...	60	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,260	...	...	205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,390	...	...	95	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,380	...	...	65	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,485	...	...	45	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	15,425	...	...	525	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,688	...	...	107,264	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,352	...	...	87,637	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,895	...	...	160	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,692	...	...	85,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,665	...	...	69,376	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,220	...	...	305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,784	...	...	128,512	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,487	...	...	103,083	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,760	...	...	55	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,272	...	...	68,608	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,278	...	...	55,467	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	15,435	...	...	515	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,901	...	...	107,167	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,691	...	...	87,039	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,910	...	...	155	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,376	...	...	83,899	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,335	...	...	68,739	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,165	...	...	285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,680	...	...	131,816	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,946	...	...	105,695	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,820	...	...	65	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,122	...	...	55,830	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,604	...	...	48,669	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,160	4,575	3,585	145	95	50
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,869	36,320	31,360	36,608	39,552	33,088
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,545	32,306	28,576	32,256	33,749	31,552
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,125	4,595	3,530	170	110	65
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,277	48,377	38,936	51,631	45,253	62,752
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,406	40,042	33,972	40,870	36,731	48,085
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	54,835	27,970	26,865	1,850	945	905
In the bottom half of the distribution	28,680	14,320	14,360	700	365	340
In the bottom decile	7,530	3,905	3,625	65	40	25
In the second decile	6,140	2,980	3,160	65	30	40
In the third decile	5,100	2,495	2,605	130	65	65
In the fourth decile	4,920	2,430	2,495	170	90	80
In the fifth decile	4,990	2,510	2,475	275	140	130
In the top half of the distribution	26,150	13,645	12,505	1,145	580	570
In the sixth decile	5,075	2,605	2,470	295	150	150
In the seventh decile	5,000	2,530	2,465	230	115	110
In the eighth decile	5,475	2,860	2,615	275	140	135
In the ninth decile	5,675	2,975	2,695	215	105	110
In the top decile	4,925	2,670	2,260	130	65	65
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	44,795	22,720	22,075	1,850	945	905
0 to 17 years	9,515	4,830	4,685	590	300	295
0 to 5 years	3,045	1,525	1,520	225	105	120
18 to 64 years	28,530	14,505	14,025	1,120	575	540
65 years and over	6,745	3,380	3,365	140	70	70
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,505	3,180	3,330	95	45	45
0 to 17 years	1,950	995	955	15	5	10
0 to 5 years	650	315	340	5	0	5
18 to 64 years	3,575	1,745	1,830	55	30	20
65 years and over	980	440	540	20	5	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.5	14.0	15.1	5.1	4.8	5.0
0 to 17 years (%)	20.5	20.6	20.4	2.5	1.7	3.4
0 to 5 years (%)	21.3	20.7	22.4	2.2	0.0	4.2
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	12.0	13.0	4.9	5.2	3.7
65 years and over (%)	14.5	13.0	16.0	14.3	7.1	21.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,675	1,400	1,275	45	30	15
0 to 17 years	695	365	335	10	5	0
0 to 5 years	215	105	105	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	1,860	975	885	30	20	10
65 years and over	115	60	60	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.0	6.2	5.8	2.4	3.2	1.7
0 to 17 years (%)	7.3	7.6	7.2	1.7	1.7	0.0
0 to 5 years (%)	7.1	6.9	6.9	0.0	0.0	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.5	6.7	6.3	2.7	3.5	1.9
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.8	1.8	0.0	0.0	0.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	54,835	27,965	26,865	1,820	935	890
Official languages	54,595	27,905	26,690	1,820	930	890
English	54,530	27,870	26,655	615	325	290
French	3,030	1,490	1,540	1,810	930	880
Non-official languages	9,500	4,560	4,940	50	25	30
Aboriginal languages	3,310	1,635	1,675	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	60	35	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	35	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	440	220	225	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	440	220	220	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	150	85	70	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	60	20	35	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	230	115	115	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	230	115	115	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	350	145	205	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	2,315	1,165	1,150	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	1,090	550	545	0	0	0
Nisga'a	935	500	440	0	0	0
Tsimshian	325	135	190	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	155	65	85	0	0	0
Haisla	145	60	80	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,210	2,935	3,270	50	25	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	40	15	0	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	35	20	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	400	180	225	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	400	180	220	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	465	165	300	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	25	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	395	135	265	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	80	40	40	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	50	35	15	0	0	0
Tamil	40	20	15	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,495	2,200	2,290	50	25	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	315	145	170	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	140	170	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Czech	45	25	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	65	25	40	0	0	0
Russian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Serbian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	25	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,330	630	700	10	0	0
Afrikaans	110	55	60	0	0	0
Danish	40	15	25	0	0	0
Dutch	105	50	55	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,010	500	515	0	0	0
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	60	15	45	0	0	0
Swedish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	35	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	820	420	400	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	775	400	375	0	0	0
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	15	20	0	0	0
Hindi	235	100	140	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	590	325	260	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	70	40	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,070	1,020	1,050	50	20	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	355	215	140	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,120	540	585	0	0	0
Romanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Spanish	605	260	345	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	105	40	65	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	40	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	125	50	70	0	0	0
American Sign Language	50	15	40	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	335	150	185	0	0	0
Chinese languages	335	150	185	0	0	0
Cantonese	245	110	135	0	0	0
Hakka	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	35	40	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	95	45	50	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	65	35	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	54,835	27,965	26,870	1,820	930	885
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	53,130	27,150	25,980	1,775	890	875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,050	6,155	5,890	540	265	270
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	41,080	20,990	20,090	1,230	630	605
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,705	820	890	50	40	10
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	54,835	27,965	26,865	1,820	930	885
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	48,830	25,080	23,755	1,750	880	870
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,680	2,725	2,960	65	45	20
Before 1981	3,235	1,625	1,610	0	10	0
1981 to 1990	695	325	365	10	0	0
1991 to 2000	575	230	340	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	725	300	420	50	35	15
2001 to 2005	220	75	145	15	0	10
2006 to 2010	500	225	275	40	30	10
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	455	235	220	10	0	10
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	325	165	160	10	10	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,680	2,725	2,960	70	45	20
Under 5 years	690	345	350	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	1,090	625	465	15	10	10
15 to 24 years	1,550	705	845	20	15	0
25 to 44 years	1,990	890	1,095	20	15	10
45 years and over	360	155	205	10	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,680	2,720	2,960	65	50	20
Americas	790	370	425	10	10	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	10	0	0	0
El Salvador	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	30	10	15	0	0	0
Mexico	40	10	35	0	0	0
Peru	15	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	590	280	300	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	95	50	40	0	0	0
Europe	2,930	1,505	1,425	55	40	15
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	40	30	10	0	0	0
France	30	15	15	30	20	15
Germany	435	230	210	0	0	0
Greece	15	20	0	0	0	0
Hungary	15	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	25	10	0	0	0
Italy	205	120	85	0	0	0
Netherlands	105	60	40	0	0	0
Poland	65	25	40	0	0	0
Portugal	765	390	375	0	0	0
Romania	20	15	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	20	10	10	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	10	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	810	380	435	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	340	175	165	30	20	0
Africa	215	110	110	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	25	10	20	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	25	15	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	110	50	65	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	50	35	20	0	0	0
Asia	1,620	690	930	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	155	55	100	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	35	40	0	0	0
India	495	255	240	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	45	10	40	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	20	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	70	35	30	0	0	0
Philippines	365	125	235	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	250	105	140	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	95	35	65	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	125	50	75	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	455	235	225	10	0	0
Americas	60	50	15	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	45	0	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	55	25	25	10	0	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	10	0	0
Africa	70	40	30	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	0	0	0
Asia	260	105	155	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	0	30	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	0	0	0
India	75	45	30	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Philippines	75	35	40	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	54,835	27,965	26,865	1,820	930	890
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,210	2,995	3,215	70	50	20
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,430	4,345	4,080	55	45	15
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	40,200	20,625	19,570	1,690	840	850
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,575	1,165	1,410	65	45	20
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,075	565	505	55	30	15
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	470	285	180	15	20	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	600	280	325	30	15	15
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,255	420	825	10	0	10
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	225	170	60	0	10	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	10	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	54,835	27,965	26,870	1,820	930	885
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	21,305	10,660	10,645	70	25	45
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	20,980	10,530	10,450	70	30	45
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	19,245	9,675	9,570	20	10	10
Métis	1,685	835	850	50	20	35
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	30	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	165	75	85	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	160	55	110	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	33,530	17,310	16,220	1,750	905	840
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	54,835	27,965	26,865	1,820	935	890
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	18,185	9,125	9,055	20	10	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	36,645	18,840	17,810	1,800	925	875
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	54,835	27,965	26,865	1,820	930	885
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	13,485	6,830	6,655	10	10	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	13,380	6,780	6,605	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	13,120	6,625	6,490	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	245	135	105	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	100	55	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	90	45	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,045	3,535	3,510	90	50	40
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,860	3,475	3,385	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,660	2,840	2,820	65	35	25
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,120	590	535	20	15	10
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	40	35	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	180	55	125	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	175	55	125	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	34,310	17,605	16,705	1,725	875	855
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	54,830	27,970	26,865	1,820	930	890
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,355	1,590	1,765	10	0	0
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,000	520	475	0	0	0
Chinese	430	200	230	0	0	0
Black	285	135	145	0	0	10
Filipino	575	235	340	0	0	0
Latin American	165	70	95	0	0	0
Arab	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	480	205	270	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	15	20	0	0	0
Korean	80	45	35	0	0	0
Japanese	160	90	75	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	20	30	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	95	55	35	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	51,480	26,375	25,100	1,815	935	885
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	54,835	27,970	26,865	1,820	935	885
North American Aboriginal origins	20,525	10,360	10,160	95	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian)	19,060	9,580	9,480	70	40	25
Inuit	115	70	45	0	0	0
Métis	1,630	825	805	20	15	10
Other North American origins	12,695	6,545	6,155	1,375	680	695
Acadian	80	50	35	10	0	0
American	780	410	370	0	10	0
Canadian	12,025	6,200	5,835	1,360	670	690
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	35	20	15	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	32,480	16,620	15,860	685	390	300
British Isles origins	20,625	10,430	10,195	190	95	90
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	11,875	6,000	5,880	35	20	20
Irish	7,155	3,460	3,695	95	50	40
Manx	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	9,225	4,625	4,600	65	30	35
Welsh	1,105	530	575	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,310	660	650	15	0	10
French origins	5,695	2,860	2,840	530	310	220
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,700	2,860	2,840	530	310	215
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,720	4,945	4,780	30	25	10
Austrian	345	150	200	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	175	90	80	25	25	10
Dutch	2,165	1,125	1,045	0	0	10
Flemish	25	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	7,275	3,680	3,590	0	0	0
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	490	275	215	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,000	2,495	2,505	15	10	0
Danish	690	345	340	0	0	0
Finnish	510	245	265	0	0	0
Icelandic	310	165	140	0	0	0
Norwegian	2,450	1,285	1,165	10	10	0
Swedish	1,420	660	755	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	165	85	80	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	5,035	2,560	2,480	25	15	10
Bulgarian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Byelorussian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	165	70	95	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	120	70	55	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	480	250	225	0	0	0
Latvian	65	20	40	0	0	0
Lithuanian	75	40	40	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,290	605	690	20	15	0
Romanian	170	105	65	0	0	0
Russian	835	455	380	0	0	0
Slovak	150	75	75	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,380	1,215	1,165	0	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	5,195	2,630	2,570	40	15	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	160	70	90	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	225	95	130	0	0	0
Italian	1,965	1,030	935	30	15	20
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	20	10	15	10	10	0
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,420	1,225	1,195	0	0	0
Serbian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Sicilian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Spanish	365	170	195	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	85	55	30	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	370	175	195	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	95	60	35	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	260	110	155	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	175	75	100	10	0	10
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	15	10	0	10
Jamaican	110	45	65	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	345	160	185	15	10	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Chilean	20	0	15	0	0	0
Colombian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mexican	150	60	90	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	30	15	15	15	10	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	20	0	15	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	0	0	0	0
African origins	380	215	165	10	0	0
Central and West African origins	25	20	0	10	10	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	35	20	15	0	0	0
Algerian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	110	50	60	0	0	0
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	65	20	45	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	15	20	0	0	0
Other African origins	215	125	85	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	25	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	175	100	80	0	0	0
Asian origins	3,280	1,540	1,740	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	170	55	110	0	0	0
Afghan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	10	35	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,035	525	510	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	930	470	465	0	0	0
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	35	30	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	55	25	30	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,105	960	1,145	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	25	10	0	0	0
Chinese	675	315	360	0	0	0
Filipino	610	260	345	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Japanese	275	155	125	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	50	40	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	20	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	475	210	260	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	270	135	135	0	0	0
Australian	90	50	45	0	0	0
New Zealander	45	10	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	140	75	60	0	0	0
Fijian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	55	35	15	0	0	0
Maori	15	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	10	10	0	0	0
Samoan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	22,235	...	...	675	...	...
Owner	15,760	...	...	610	...	...
Renter	6,090	...	...	70	...	...
Band housing	390	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	22,235	...	...	680	...	...
Condominium	885	...	...	25	...	...
Not condominium	21,345	...	...	650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	22,235	...	...	680	...	...
No bedrooms	95	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	1,810	...	...	40	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,750	...	...	145	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,465	...	...	285	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,120	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	22,235	...	...	675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,600	...	...	100	...	...
5 rooms	3,985	...	...	85	...	...
6 rooms	3,745	...	...	95	...	...
7 rooms	3,040	...	...	95	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,860	...	...	295	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	7.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	22,235	...	...	680	...	...
One person or fewer per room	21,855	...	...	675	...	...
More than 1 person per room	375	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	22,235	...	...	675	...	...
Suitable	21,145	...	...	670	...	...
Not suitable	1,090	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	22,235	...	...	675	...	...
1960 or before	4,805	...	...	55	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,905	...	...	165	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,680	...	...	15	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,005	...	...	50	...	...
2001 to 2005	560	...	...	70	...	...
2006 to 2010	635	...	...	210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	650	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	22,235	...	...	675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	18,505	...	...	650	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,730	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	22,235	...	...	680	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,720	...	...	320	...	...
2 household maintainers	7,735	...	...	355	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	775	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	22,235	...	...	680	...	...
15 to 24 years	730	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,105	...	...	115	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,335	...	...	215	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,745	...	...	150	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,995	...	...	95	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,305	...	...	60	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,625	...	...	25	...	...
85 years and over	400	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	18,755	...	...	680	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	15,695	...	...	595	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,055	...	...	80	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,735	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,315	...	...	610	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.8	...	...	82.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.0	...	...	11.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	823	...	...	1,293	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	988	...	...	1,301	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	275,026	...	...	324,399	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	292,849	...	...	324,905	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,465	...	...	70	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.6	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.8	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	838	...	...	916	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	885	...	...	830	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	44,680	22,775	21,905	1,305	680	625
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,885	6,250	5,635	190	120	65
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,815	6,175	6,630	215	115	100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,980	10,350	9,630	895	445	460
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,570	4,395	1,175	250	165	80
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,425	1,590	840	145	75	70
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,145	2,810	335	100	90	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,185	3,475	4,705	335	150	185
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,145	375	765	45	20	30
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,085	2,100	2,990	270	105	160
Bachelor's degree	3,480	1,475	2,000	190	85	110
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	380	110	265	20	0	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	145	70	80	10	10	10
Master's degree	970	390	580	50	20	30
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	55	60	10	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	30,130	15,395	14,735	1,040	545	500
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,080	3,370	2,715	70	50	20
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,555	4,090	4,465	140	90	50
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,495	7,940	7,555	830	395	435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,995	3,230	770	230	150	80
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,715	1,140	580	140	75	65
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,280	2,090	190	85	75	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,400	2,750	3,650	300	135	165
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	875	285	595	35	10	25
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,220	1,685	2,540	265	105	160
Bachelor's degree	2,920	1,200	1,720	185	80	105
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	300	90	215	15	0	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	125	60	70	10	10	0
Master's degree	780	295	485	50	15	30
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	95	40	55	0	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	44,675	22,775	21,905	1,305	680	625
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,695	12,425	12,275	405	240	170
Education	1,540	350	1,190	75	15	65
13. Education	1,540	350	1,195	75	15	65
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	400	185	215	35	15	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	40	30	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	330	145	190	20	10	15
Humanities	735	310	420	25	0	20
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	35	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	175	55	120	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	215	60	150	20	10	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	10	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	90	50	0	0	0
54. History	110	65	45	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	15	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,675	510	1,165	60	10	45
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	15	60	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	50	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	535	30	510	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	150	55	90	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	25	0	0	0
42. Psychology	245	90	155	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	560	285	275	25	15	10
Business, management and public administration	3,160	795	2,360	155	55	95
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	555	100	450	10	10	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,610	695	1,910	150	50	100
Physical and life sciences and technologies	460	240	225	30	25	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	235	115	120	10	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	85	50	35	0	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	110	55	55	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	140	125	35	15	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	120	70	30	15	15
25. Library science	35	0	30	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	15	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,700	5,305	395	205	180	25
04. Architecture and related services	45	40	10	0	10	0
14. Engineering	355	315	45	35	20	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	855	740	115	0	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,915	1,800	115	50	50	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,695	1,605	90	70	75	0
48. Precision production	835	805	30	35	25	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	985	680	300	15	10	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	220	95	125	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	760	590	175	20	10	10
Health and related fields	2,885	530	2,360	140	35	105
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	165	75	90	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	2,700	435	2,260	135	30	105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,185	1,310	875	120	70	50
12. Personal and culinary services	1,090	335	755	45	15	30
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	25	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	240	215	30	30	25	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	835	735	95	25	20	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	30,135	15,400	14,735	1,045	545	500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,640	7,455	7,175	210	150	65
Education	1,150	225	925	80	15	60
13. Education	1,150	225	925	80	10	60
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	305	140	170	15	0	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	35	15	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	255	105	150	15	10	10
Humanities	575	225	350	20	0	15
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	0	30	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	130	35	105	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	185	50	135	15	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	30	10	0	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	60	20	0	0	0
54. History	85	50	35	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,380	410	970	60	10	50
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	45	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	80	25	50	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	440	20	425	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	120	35	85	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	0	0	0
42. Psychology	190	70	120	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	480	240	230	25	10	15
Business, management and public administration	2,595	670	1,935	155	55	95
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	480	90	390	10	10	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,120	580	1,540	150	45	100
Physical and life sciences and technologies	385	185	200	35	30	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	205	95	105	10	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	35	35	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	80	40	40	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	235	130	105	40	15	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	175	115	60	30	20	20
25. Library science	30	10	25	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	15	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,160	3,870	285	180	160	20
04. Architecture and related services	40	35	10	10	10	0
14. Engineering	270	240	30	30	20	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	595	520	75	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,460	1,375	85	50	45	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,270	1,200	70	55	60	0
48. Precision production	520	500	20	30	25	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	845	570	275	15	10	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	190	75	115	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	655	495	160	20	10	10
Health and related fields	2,180	450	1,735	125	25	100
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	150	70	85	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	2,015	370	1,650	120	20	100
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,680	1,070	610	115	70	45
12. Personal and culinary services	810	285	525	40	10	30
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	215	190	30	25	20	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	640	580	60	30	20	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	44,675	22,770	21,900	1,300	680	625
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,700	12,425	12,270	405	240	170
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,980	10,350	9,630	895	440	460
Location of study inside Canada	18,165	9,455	8,710	870	420	450
Same as province or territory of residence	14,700	7,655	7,040	855	400	455
Different than province or territory of residence	3,460	1,800	1,665	15	15	0
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,820	895	925	25	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	415	220	195	10	10	0
Philippines	205	80	130	0	0	0
India	175	85	90	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	280	155	125	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	20	0	0	0
France	10	0	0	15	10	0
Other	720	360	355	10	10	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	30,130	15,400	14,730	1,045	545	500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,635	7,455	7,175	215	150	65
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,495	7,940	7,550	830	395	435
Location of study inside Canada	14,280	7,405	6,875	805	375	430
Same as province or territory of residence	11,470	5,905	5,565	790	360	430
Different than province or territory of residence	2,810	1,500	1,310	15	20	0
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,215	535	675	20	20	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	260	125	130	0	0	0
Philippines	175	60	110	0	0	0
India	135	60	75	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	55	80	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	0	0	0
France	10	0	0	10	10	10
Other	495	230	265	10	10	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	44,675	22,775	21,900	1,305	675	625
In the labour force	29,100	15,725	13,380	1,020	535	480
Employed	25,220	13,330	11,890	975	500	475
Unemployed	3,875	2,390	1,485	40	35	10
Not in the labour force	15,580	7,050	8,525	290	140	150
Participation rate	65.1	69.0	61.1	78.2	79.3	76.8
Employment rate	56.5	58.5	54.3	74.7	74.1	76.0
Unemployment rate	13.3	15.2	11.1	3.9	6.5	2.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	44,675	22,770	21,905	1,300	680	625
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	14,230	6,510	7,720	250	115	135
Worked	30,445	16,265	14,180	1,050	565	490
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	13,035	7,375	5,665	545	305	235
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	17,405	8,885	8,520	510	255	250
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.9	40.0	39.7	44.8	43.7	46.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	29,100	15,725	13,375	1,020	535	475
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	890	455	435	10	0	10
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	28,210	15,265	12,940	1,010	530	475
Employee	25,610	13,645	11,965	915	495	430
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,595	1,625	970	90	45	45
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	29,095	15,720	13,380	1,015	535	480
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	890	460	430	10	10	0
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	28,210	15,265	12,945	1,005	535	475
0 Management occupations	2,645	1,490	1,160	115	80	30
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,285	700	2,590	160	35	120
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,385	1,120	265	90	55	30
3 Health occupations	1,545	325	1,220	105	20	85
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,485	955	2,530	140	55	80
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	600	225	375	20	10	10
6 Sales and service occupations	6,530	2,570	3,950	170	70	100
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,145	5,695	445	190	185	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,345	1,180	165	10	10	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,255	1,005	245	10	0	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	29,100	15,725	13,375	1,015	535	480
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	890	460	435	10	10	0
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	28,210	15,265	12,940	1,005	535	475
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,370	1,160	210	15	10	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	500	405	95	0	0	10
22 Utilities	225	185	45	0	0	0
23 Construction	2,795	2,420	375	155	145	10
31-33 Manufacturing	2,125	1,715	415	60	35	25
41 Wholesale trade	500	395	100	45	40	10
44-45 Retail trade	3,200	1,475	1,725	65	40	25
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,265	1,705	560	40	30	10
51 Information and cultural industries	285	145	140	15	10	10
52 Finance and insurance	420	65	355	60	20	40
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	260	145	115	10	0	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,030	565	470	55	10	45
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	10	20	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,195	700	495	20	10	0
61 Educational services	2,295	590	1,710	50	20	35
62 Health care and social assistance	3,190	525	2,665	170	35	135
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	600	275	330	10	10	0
72 Accommodation and food services	2,400	960	1,435	30	10	25
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,045	500	540	35	25	15
91 Public administration	2,490	1,340	1,150	160	85	70
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	25,225	13,330	11,895	975	500	475
Worked at home	1,240	530	710	55	30	25
Worked outside Canada	35	20	10	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	3,970	3,115	855	120	95	25
Worked at usual place	19,980	9,665	10,315	805	375	430
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	19,980	9,665	10,315	805	380	425
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,280	6,805	7,470	125	55	65
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,135	2,465	2,665	35	25	15
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	450	300	155	645	300	345
Commute to a different province or territory	120	90	30	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	23,950	12,780	11,170	920	470	455
Car, truck, van - as a driver	18,105	9,840	8,270	830	420	410
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,055	1,035	1,020	35	15	20
Public transit	440	195	250	25	20	0
Walked	2,465	1,115	1,350	10	10	10
Bicycle	405	250	155	10	10	0
Other method	480	355	130	10	10	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	23,955	12,780	11,170	925	470	450
Less than 15 minutes	15,965	7,690	8,270	165	75	90
15 to 29 minutes	5,055	2,950	2,105	290	170	120
30 to 44 minutes	1,120	660	465	325	155	170
45 to 59 minutes	655	525	130	110	50	60
60 minutes and over	1,155	955	200	30	20	15
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	23,950	12,780	11,170	920	475	450
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,375	405	40	25	15
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,020	2,150	865	320	195	125
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,200	3,725	2,475	315	135	180
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,785	2,520	4,260	100	30	75
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,645	995	1,655	40	25	15
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,525	2,010	1,510	110	65	40
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	31,490	16,790	14,695	1,080	570	510
Single responses	31,355	16,730	14,625	1,060	550	510
Official languages	31,210	16,675	14,540	1,055	550	505
English	31,130	16,640	14,490	25	15	15
French	85	30	55	1,035	540	495
Non-official languages	150	60	85	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	50	10	40	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	10	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	95	50	45	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	45	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	40	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages	25	0	15	0	0	0
Cantonese	20	0	20	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	130	60	70	20	20	10
English and French	45	20	25	25	25	10
English and non-official language	80	40	35	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	31,490	16,790	14,695	1,080	575	510
None	30,350	16,265	14,085	875	470	410
English	80	30	45	185	105	85
French	380	180	200	15	10	15
Non-official language	670	310	355	0	0	0
Aboriginal	415	190	225	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	260	120	135	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	54,205	27,710	26,495	1,770	910	860
Non-movers	46,875	23,935	22,940	1,655	850	800
Movers	7,325	3,775	3,555	115	55	55
Non-migrants	4,155	2,095	2,060	35	20	15
Migrants	3,175	1,685	1,490	75	35	40
Internal migrants	3,020	1,600	1,420	65	30	35
Intraprovincial migrants	2,445	1,300	1,140	40	25	20
Interprovincial migrants	570	295	280	25	10	15
External migrants	160	90	75	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	51,565	26,330	25,240	1,630	835	800
Non-movers	32,340	16,475	15,860	1,090	570	520
Movers	19,225	9,850	9,380	540	265	275
Non-migrants	9,910	5,115	4,795	185	90	95
Migrants	9,320	4,740	4,580	360	175	180
Internal migrants	8,625	4,385	4,245	340	165	170
Intraprovincial migrants	6,615	3,350	3,265	340	165	175
Interprovincial migrants	2,015	1,035	975	0	0	0
External migrants	695	360	340	15	10	10