Census Profile, 2016 Census
North Coast [Economic region], British Columbia and Nanaimo River 2, Indian reserve [Designated place], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic North Coast
British Columbia
[Economic region]
Nanaimo River 2, IRI
British Columbia
[Designated place]
Data quality , North Coast [Economic region], British Columbia  Map : North Coast [Economic region], British Columbia
Change geography 1
Data quality : Nanaimo River 2, Indian reserve [Designated place], British Columbia  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 55,500 ... ... 20 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 56,145 ... ... 26 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 -1.1 ... ... -23.1 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 25,833 ... ... 8 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 22,235 ... ... 7 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 0.4 ... ... 38.0 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 124,240.02 ... ... 0.53 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 55,500 28,300 27,205 x x x
0 to 14 years 10,170 5,160 5,010 x x x
0 to 4 years 3,215 1,600 1,620 x x x
5 to 9 years 3,540 1,795 1,745 x x x
10 to 14 years 3,415 1,770 1,640 x x x
15 to 64 years 37,075 19,015 18,055 x x x
15 to 19 years 3,430 1,770 1,655 x x x
20 to 24 years 3,270 1,780 1,495 x x x
25 to 29 years 3,515 1,800 1,710 x x x
30 to 34 years 3,485 1,750 1,735 x x x
35 to 39 years 3,180 1,600 1,580 x x x
40 to 44 years 3,490 1,715 1,775 x x x
45 to 49 years 3,880 1,915 1,965 x x x
50 to 54 years 4,375 2,250 2,120 x x x
55 to 59 years 4,515 2,350 2,165 x x x
60 to 64 years 3,935 2,085 1,850 x x x
65 years and over 8,255 4,120 4,135 x x x
65 to 69 years 3,100 1,585 1,515 x x x
70 to 74 years 2,175 1,110 1,060 x x x
75 to 79 years 1,365 710 660 x x x
80 to 84 years 885 405 480 x x x
85 years and over 730 300 430 x x x
85 to 89 years 500 220 280 x x x
90 to 94 years 190 70 120 x x x
95 to 99 years 35 10 20 x x x
100 years and over 5 0 5 x x x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 x x x
0 to 14 years 18.3 18.2 18.4 x x x
15 to 64 years 66.8 67.2 66.4 x x x
65 years and over 14.9 14.6 15.2 x x x
85 years and over 1.3 1.1 1.6 x x x
Average age of the population 40.0 39.8 40.1 x x x
Median age of the population 41.0 40.8 41.2 x x x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 22,235 ... ... x ... ...
Single-detached house 15,600 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 35 ... ... x ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 5,525 ... ... x ... ...
Semi-detached house 1,175 ... ... x ... ...
Row house 1,245 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 1,105 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 1,870 ... ... x ... ...
Other single-attached house 125 ... ... x ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 1,080 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 22,235 ... ... x ... ...
1 person 6,245 ... ... x ... ...
2 persons 7,710 ... ... x ... ...
3 persons 3,430 ... ... x ... ...
4 persons 2,835 ... ... x ... ...
5 or more persons 2,015 ... ... x ... ...
Number of persons in private households 54,835 ... ... x ... ...
Average household size 2.5 ... ... x ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 45,325 23,135 22,190 x x x
Married or living common law 25,835 12,920 12,920 x x x
Married 18,730 9,385 9,345 x x x
Living common law 7,105 3,540 3,570 x x x
Not married and not living common law 19,490 10,215 9,280 x x x
Never married 13,040 7,665 5,375 x x x
Separated 1,435 700 735 x x x
Divorced 2,565 1,235 1,330 x x x
Widowed 2,450 610 1,835 x x x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 15,845 ... ... x ... ...
2 persons 8,455 ... ... x ... ...
3 persons 3,425 ... ... x ... ...
4 persons 2,645 ... ... x ... ...
5 or more persons 1,315 ... ... x ... ...
Average size of census families 2.8 ... ... x ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 15,845 ... ... x ... ...
Total couple families 12,650 ... ... x ... ...
Married couples 9,095 ... ... x ... ...
Common-law couples 3,550 ... ... x ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 3,195 ... ... x ... ...
Female parent 2,250 ... ... x ... ...
Male parent 945 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 12,650 ... ... x ... ...
Couples without children 6,500 ... ... x ... ...
Couples with children 6,145 ... ... x ... ...
1 child 2,575 ... ... x ... ...
2 children 2,355 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more children 1,215 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 3,195 ... ... x ... ...
1 child 1,955 ... ... x ... ...
2 children 855 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more children 395 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 9,860 5,465 4,400 x x x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 22,235 ... ... x ... ...
One-census-family households 14,495 ... ... x ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 6,095 ... ... x ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 8,400 ... ... x ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 655 ... ... x ... ...
Non-census-family households 7,085 ... ... x ... ...
One-person households 6,245 ... ... x ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 845 ... ... x ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 55,085 28,120 26,960 x x x
English only 51,780 26,575 25,205 x x x
French only 45 15 30 x x x
English and French 3,010 1,435 1,575 x x x
Neither English nor French 250 95 155 x x x
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 55,085 28,120 26,965 x x x
English 53,905 27,535 26,375 x x x
French 870 465 405 x x x
English and French 65 30 35 x x x
Neither English nor French 240 90 150 x x x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 900 480 420 x x x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.6 1.7 1.6 x x x
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 55,085 28,120 26,960 x x x
Single responses 54,260 27,715 26,545 x x x
Official languages 47,840 24,605 23,235 x x x
English 46,910 24,110 22,805 x x x
French 930 495 430 x x x
Non-official languages 6,420 3,105 3,315 x x x
Aboriginal languages 1,600 785 810 x x x
Algonquian languages 15 10 5 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 10 10 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 5 5 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 5 5 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 5 5 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 5 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 5 0 5 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 190 85 100 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 190 85 100 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 85 45 40 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 25 10 15 x x x
Chilcotin 5 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 70 30 40 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 70 35 40 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 50 20 35 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 5 0 5 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 1,230 625 610 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 750 385 365 x x x
Nisga'a 325 170 155 x x x
Tsimshian 155 70 85 x x x
Wakashan languages 90 35 55 x x x
Haisla 80 35 45 x x x
Heiltsuk 5 0 10 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 5 0 5 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 4,825 2,320 2,505 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 30 20 15 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 5 5 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 5 5 5 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 25 15 10 x x x
Amharic 5 5 0 x x x
Arabic 20 10 5 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 335 155 180 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 335 155 180 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 390 140 250 x x x
Bikol 0 0 5 x x x
Cebuano 25 10 15 x x x
Fijian 5 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 20 5 15 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 10 0 5 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 330 120 210 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 5 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 x x x
Creole languages 5 5 5 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 10 5 5 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 x x x
Dravidian languages 55 30 20 x x x
Kannada 5 5 0 x x x
Malayalam 25 20 10 x x x
Tamil 15 5 10 x x x
Telugu 5 5 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 3,485 1,725 1,760 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 305 135 165 x x x
Baltic languages 5 5 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 5 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 300 135 165 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 5 0 5 x x x
Croatian 35 15 20 x x x
Czech 40 20 20 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 80 35 45 x x x
Russian 60 25 35 x x x
Serbian 5 5 0 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 5 0 x x x
Slovak 15 5 5 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 10 5 0 x x x
Ukrainian 50 25 25 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 5 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 5 0 x x x
Welsh 5 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 1,105 570 530 x x x
Afrikaans 90 50 40 x x x
Danish 45 25 20 x x x
Dutch 160 75 90 x x x
Frisian 0 5 0 x x x
German 720 375 335 x x x
Icelandic 5 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 60 25 30 x x x
Swedish 15 10 10 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 5 0 5 x x x
Yiddish 5 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 35 25 10 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 640 330 310 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 620 325 300 x x x
Bengali 5 5 0 x x x
Gujarati 10 5 5 x x x
Hindi 45 25 20 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 5 5 5 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 530 270 260 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 5 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 5 0 x x x
Urdu 25 20 10 x x x
Iranian languages 15 5 10 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 5 5 5 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 15 5 10 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 1,400 660 735 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 265 140 125 x x x
Portuguese 940 450 490 x x x
Romanian 15 15 10 x x x
Spanish 175 60 115 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 50 20 30 x x x
Kartvelian languages 5 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 65 30 30 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 25 20 5 x x x
Akan (Twi) 5 5 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 5 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 5 5 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 5 5 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 5 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 10 5 5 x x x
American Sign Language 5 0 5 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 5 0 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 240 110 135 x x x
Chinese languages 240 105 135 x x x
Cantonese 130 65 65 x x x
Hakka 5 5 5 x x x
Mandarin 70 30 40 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 5 5 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 25 10 20 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 25 5 20 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 20 5 15 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 5 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 5 5 0 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 110 60 50 x x x
Estonian 5 0 5 x x x
Finnish 60 35 30 x x x
Hungarian 40 20 20 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 x x x
Multiple responses 825 415 410 x x x
English and French 140 65 75 x x x
English and non-official language 660 330 330 x x x
French and non-official language 15 5 5 x x x
English, French and non-official language 15 10 5 x x x
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 55,085 28,120 26,960 x x x
Single responses 53,920 27,560 26,370 x x x
Official languages 51,765 26,530 25,235 x x x
English 51,385 26,350 25,035 x x x
French 380 185 200 x x x
Non-official languages 2,160 1,030 1,130 x x x
Aboriginal languages 435 230 210 x x x
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 5 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 30 15 15 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 30 10 15 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 15 5 10 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 10 5 5 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 5 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 5 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 5 5 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 385 205 175 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 295 150 145 x x x
Nisga'a 65 40 25 x x x
Tsimshian 25 15 10 x x x
Wakashan languages 15 10 10 x x x
Haisla 20 10 10 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,720 800 925 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 10 5 5 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 10 5 5 x x x
Amharic 0 0 0 x x x
Arabic 10 5 5 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 260 125 135 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 260 130 135 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 140 65 75 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 5 0 0 x x x
Fijian 5 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 0 0 5 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 0 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 130 60 70 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 5 0 0 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 5 5 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 25 15 10 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 15 10 5 x x x
Tamil 5 5 0 x x x
Telugu 5 5 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 1,055 470 585 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 75 30 45 x x x
Baltic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 75 30 40 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 5 5 5 x x x
Croatian 5 0 5 x x x
Czech 10 5 5 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 20 10 10 x x x
Russian 25 10 15 x x x
Serbian 5 5 0 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 5 0 0 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 150 70 80 x x x
Afrikaans 40 20 20 x x x
Danish 0 0 0 x x x
Dutch 5 0 0 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 90 40 45 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 10 0 5 x x x
Swedish 5 0 0 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 5 0 5 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 370 175 190 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 360 170 185 x x x
Bengali 0 0 5 x x x
Gujarati 5 0 0 x x x
Hindi 15 5 10 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 5 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 320 150 165 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 10 10 5 x x x
Iranian languages 15 5 10 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 5 0 5 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 10 0 10 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 450 190 260 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 70 30 40 x x x
Portuguese 315 130 185 x x x
Romanian 0 0 0 x x x
Spanish 75 30 40 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 5 0 5 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 5 x x x
Georgian 5 0 0 x x x
Korean 45 20 20 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 5 5 0 x x x
Akan (Twi) 5 5 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 20 15 5 x x x
American Sign Language 5 5 5 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 10 5 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 135 60 75 x x x
Chinese languages 135 65 75 x x x
Cantonese 75 35 45 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 40 20 20 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 15 5 10 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 5 0 5 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 5 0 5 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 0 0 0 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 20 10 10 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 15 10 10 x x x
Hungarian 10 5 5 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple responses 1,160 570 595 x x x
English and French 75 45 30 x x x
English and non-official language 1,065 510 560 x x x
French and non-official language 5 0 0 x x x
English, French and non-official language 15 10 5 x x x
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 55,085 28,125 26,965 x x x
None 50,230 25,745 24,480 x x x
English 1,125 535 585 x x x
French 495 245 250 x x x
Non-official language 3,175 1,565 1,615 x x x
Aboriginal 1,585 800 790 x x x
Non-Aboriginal 1,590 760 830 x x x
English and French 0 5 5 x x x
English and non-official language 10 10 10 x x x
French and non-official language 40 20 20 x x x
English, French and non-official language 5 0 0 x x x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 44,690 22,820 21,870 x x x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 42,935 22,015 20,920 x x x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,018 40,653 27,571 x x x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 42,990 22,050 20,940 x x x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,174 35,932 25,864 x x x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 37,260 19,470 17,795 x x x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 31,880 40,248 25,939 x x x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 31,160 14,720 16,440 x x x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 6,693 6,638 6,717 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 32,855 17,525 15,330 x x x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 31,969 40,439 26,728 x x x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 44,675 22,775 21,900 x x x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 42,885 21,925 20,960 x x x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 43,625 52,250 34,603 x x x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 42,940 21,955 20,985 x x x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 36,803 42,820 30,508 x x x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 37,145 19,380 17,765 x x x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 43,322 52,799 32,982 x x x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 31,040 14,580 16,460 x x x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,431 8,390 8,467 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 32,840 17,515 15,325 x x x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 43,060 52,036 32,803 x x x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 44,680 22,770 21,900 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 12,730 7,185 5,545 x x x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 55,437 67,277 44,661 x x x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 64,696 75,140 51,172 x x x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 x x x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 86.2 89.4 81.1 x x x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 75.4 79.0 69.7 x x x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 13.8 10.6 19.0 x x x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 44,695 22,820 21,870 x x x
Without total income 1,755 805 955 x x x
With total income 42,940 22,015 20,920 x x x
Percentage with total income 96.1 96.5 95.7 x x x
Under $10,000 (including loss) 7,080 3,330 3,755 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 7,055 2,995 4,065 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 5,775 2,440 3,340 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 4,905 2,115 2,790 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 4,070 1,865 2,205 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 3,195 1,655 1,535 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 2,495 1,525 970 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 1,870 1,175 695 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 1,545 995 550 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 1,345 990 360 x x x
$100,000 and over 3,595 2,935 665 x x x
$100,000 to $149,999 2,720 2,190 530 x x x
$150,000 and over 875 745 135 x x x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 44,690 22,820 21,875 x x x
Without after-tax income 1,700 775 930 x x x
With after-tax income 42,990 22,045 20,945 x x x
Percentage with after-tax income 96.2 96.6 95.7 x x x
Under $10,000 (including loss) 7,290 3,440 3,850 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 7,350 3,170 4,185 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 6,745 2,900 3,845 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 5,650 2,495 3,155 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 4,590 2,280 2,310 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 3,330 1,955 1,375 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 2,330 1,475 855 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 2,030 1,425 605 x x x
$80,000 and over 3,670 2,910 755 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 1,350 1,010 340 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 795 630 165 x x x
$100,000 and over 1,520 1,270 250 x x x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 44,695 22,820 21,870 x x x
Without employment income 11,840 5,295 6,540 x x x
With employment income 32,860 17,530 15,330 x x x
Percentage with employment income 73.5 76.8 70.1 x x x
Under $5,000 (including loss) 5,325 2,760 2,565 x x x
$5,000 to $9,999 2,525 1,130 1,405 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 4,180 1,915 2,265 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 3,695 1,545 2,155 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 3,315 1,370 1,950 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 2,705 1,180 1,525 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 2,275 1,195 1,080 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 1,805 1,150 650 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 1,510 985 525 x x x
$80,000 and over 5,515 4,305 1,210 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 1,340 895 450 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 1,160 850 310 x x x
$100,000 and over 3,015 2,565 455 x x x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 22,235 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 69,551 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 61,025 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 6,245 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 35,962 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 32,023 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 15,995 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 86,416 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 76,025 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 22,235 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 84,143 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 71,073 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 6,255 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 46,821 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 39,421 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 15,980 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 98,741 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 83,453 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 22,235 ... ... x ... ...
Under $5,000 455 ... ... x ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 310 ... ... x ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 645 ... ... x ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 940 ... ... x ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,035 ... ... x ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 885 ... ... x ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 980 ... ... x ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 955 ... ... x ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 925 ... ... x ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 895 ... ... x ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 1,645 ... ... x ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 1,515 ... ... x ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,430 ... ... x ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,320 ... ... x ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,175 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 and over 7,130 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 2,385 ... ... x ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,770 ... ... x ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 1,875 ... ... x ... ...
$200,000 and over 1,100 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 22,235 ... ... x ... ...
Under $5,000 465 ... ... x ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 315 ... ... x ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 655 ... ... x ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 975 ... ... x ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,170 ... ... x ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,035 ... ... x ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,155 ... ... x ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,110 ... ... x ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,060 ... ... x ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,025 ... ... x ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 1,965 ... ... x ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 1,730 ... ... x ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,635 ... ... x ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,485 ... ... x ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,205 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 and over 5,260 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 2,390 ... ... x ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,380 ... ... x ... ...
$150,000 and over 1,485 ... ... x ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 15,425 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 85,688 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 75,352 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.0 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 5,895 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 83,692 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 72,665 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 6,220 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 109,784 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 94,487 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.1 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 2,760 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 46,272 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 43,278 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.8 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 15,435 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 97,901 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 82,691 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 5,910 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 94,376 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 79,335 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 6,165 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 120,680 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 100,946 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 2,820 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 57,122 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 50,604 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 8,160 4,575 3,585 x x x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 33,869 36,320 31,360 x x x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 30,545 32,306 28,576 x x x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 8,125 4,595 3,530 x x x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 44,277 48,377 38,936 x x x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 37,406 40,042 33,972 x x x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 54,835 27,970 26,865 x x x
In the bottom half of the distribution 28,680 14,320 14,360 x x x
In the bottom decile 7,530 3,905 3,625 x x x
In the second decile 6,140 2,980 3,160 x x x
In the third decile 5,100 2,495 2,605 x x x
In the fourth decile 4,920 2,430 2,495 x x x
In the fifth decile 4,990 2,510 2,475 x x x
In the top half of the distribution 26,150 13,645 12,505 x x x
In the sixth decile 5,075 2,605 2,470 x x x
In the seventh decile 5,000 2,530 2,465 x x x
In the eighth decile 5,475 2,860 2,615 x x x
In the ninth decile 5,675 2,975 2,695 x x x
In the top decile 4,925 2,670 2,260 x x x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 44,795 22,720 22,075 x x x
0 to 17 years 9,515 4,830 4,685 x x x
0 to 5 years 3,045 1,525 1,520 x x x
18 to 64 years 28,530 14,505 14,025 x x x
65 years and over 6,745 3,380 3,365 x x x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 6,505 3,180 3,330 x x x
0 to 17 years 1,950 995 955 x x x
0 to 5 years 650 315 340 x x x
18 to 64 years 3,575 1,745 1,830 x x x
65 years and over 980 440 540 x x x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 14.5 14.0 15.1 x x x
0 to 17 years (%) 20.5 20.6 20.4 x x x
0 to 5 years (%) 21.3 20.7 22.4 x x x
18 to 64 years (%) 12.5 12.0 13.0 x x x
65 years and over (%) 14.5 13.0 16.0 x x x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 2,675 1,400 1,275 x x x
0 to 17 years 695 365 335 x x x
0 to 5 years 215 105 105 x x x
18 to 64 years 1,860 975 885 x x x
65 years and over 115 60 60 x x x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 6.0 6.2 5.8 x x x
0 to 17 years (%) 7.3 7.6 7.2 x x x
0 to 5 years (%) 7.1 6.9 6.9 x x x
18 to 64 years (%) 6.5 6.7 6.3 x x x
65 years and over (%) 1.7 1.8 1.8 x x x
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 54,835 27,965 26,865 x x x
Official languages 54,595 27,905 26,690 x x x
English 54,530 27,870 26,655 x x x
French 3,030 1,490 1,540 x x x
Non-official languages 9,500 4,560 4,940 x x x
Aboriginal languages 3,310 1,635 1,675 x x x
Algonquian languages 60 35 20 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 45 35 10 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 15 10 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 10 10 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 25 20 10 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 10 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 10 0 10 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 10 0 10 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 440 220 225 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 440 220 220 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 150 85 70 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 60 20 35 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 230 115 115 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 230 115 115 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 350 145 205 x x x
Inuit languages 0 10 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 10 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 10 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 10 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 2,315 1,165 1,150 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 1,090 550 545 x x x
Nisga'a 935 500 440 x x x
Tsimshian 325 135 190 x x x
Wakashan languages 155 65 85 x x x
Haisla 145 60 80 x x x
Heiltsuk 15 10 10 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 10 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 20 0 10 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 6,210 2,935 3,270 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 55 40 15 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 10 10 10 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 10 10 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 40 25 15 x x x
Amharic 0 0 0 x x x
Arabic 35 20 15 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 400 180 225 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 400 180 220 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 465 165 300 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 30 10 20 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 10 0 10 x x x
Ilocano 20 0 15 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 45 25 20 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 395 135 265 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 20 10 20 x x x
Creole languages 30 10 20 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 10 10 10 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 20 0 15 x x x
Dravidian languages 80 40 40 x x x
Kannada 0 0 10 x x x
Malayalam 50 35 15 x x x
Tamil 40 20 15 x x x
Telugu 10 0 10 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 4,495 2,200 2,290 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 315 145 170 x x x
Baltic languages 0 10 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 10 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 310 140 170 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 10 x x x
Croatian 55 20 35 x x x
Czech 45 25 15 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 65 25 40 x x x
Russian 50 20 30 x x x
Serbian 15 0 10 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 15 10 10 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 10 10 0 x x x
Ukrainian 65 25 35 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 10 0 10 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 1,330 630 700 x x x
Afrikaans 110 55 60 x x x
Danish 40 15 25 x x x
Dutch 105 50 55 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 1,010 500 515 x x x
Icelandic 10 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 60 15 45 x x x
Swedish 20 15 10 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 0 10 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 45 35 10 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 820 420 400 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 775 400 375 x x x
Bengali 0 10 0 x x x
Gujarati 30 15 20 x x x
Hindi 235 100 140 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 590 325 260 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 10 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 70 40 30 x x x
Iranian languages 55 25 30 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 15 10 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 40 15 25 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 2,070 1,020 1,050 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 355 215 140 x x x
Portuguese 1,120 540 585 x x x
Romanian 20 15 10 x x x
Spanish 605 260 345 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 10 10 10 x x x
Japanese 105 40 65 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 80 40 40 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 40 20 20 x x x
Akan (Twi) 10 0 10 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 10 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 10 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 15 0 10 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 10 10 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 10 0 x x x
Sign languages 125 50 70 x x x
American Sign Language 50 15 40 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e. 75 35 35 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 335 150 185 x x x
Chinese languages 335 150 185 x x x
Cantonese 245 110 135 x x x
Hakka 0 10 0 x x x
Mandarin 75 35 40 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 0 10 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 50 20 30 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 20 10 15 x x x
Lao 0 0 10 x x x
Thai 15 0 15 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 15 0 15 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 20 10 15 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 95 45 50 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 65 35 30 x x x
Hungarian 30 10 20 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 54,835 27,965 26,870 x x x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 53,130 27,150 25,980 x x x
Canadian citizens aged under 18 12,050 6,155 5,890 x x x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 41,080 20,990 20,090 x x x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 1,705 820 890 x x x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 54,835 27,965 26,865 x x x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 48,830 25,080 23,755 x x x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 5,680 2,725 2,960 x x x
Before 1981 3,235 1,625 1,610 x x x
1981 to 1990 695 325 365 x x x
1991 to 2000 575 230 340 x x x
2001 to 2010 725 300 420 x x x
2001 to 2005 220 75 145 x x x
2006 to 2010 500 225 275 x x x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 455 235 220 x x x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 325 165 160 x x x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 5,680 2,725 2,960 x x x
Under 5 years 690 345 350 x x x
5 to 14 years 1,090 625 465 x x x
15 to 24 years 1,550 705 845 x x x
25 to 44 years 1,990 890 1,095 x x x
45 years and over 360 155 205 x x x
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 5,680 2,720 2,960 x x x
Americas 790 370 425 x x x
Brazil 0 0 0 x x x
Colombia 0 0 10 x x x
El Salvador 10 0 0 x x x
Guyana 0 0 0 x x x
Haiti 0 0 0 x x x
Jamaica 30 10 15 x x x
Mexico 40 10 35 x x x
Peru 15 0 10 x x x
Trinidad and Tobago 15 10 10 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 590 280 300 x x x
Other places of birth in Americas 95 50 40 x x x
Europe 2,930 1,505 1,425 x x x
Bosnia and Herzegovina 10 0 0 x x x
Croatia 40 30 10 x x x
France 30 15 15 x x x
Germany 435 230 210 x x x
Greece 15 20 0 x x x
Hungary 15 0 10 x x x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 30 25 10 x x x
Italy 205 120 85 x x x
Netherlands 105 60 40 x x x
Poland 65 25 40 x x x
Portugal 765 390 375 x x x
Romania 20 15 10 x x x
Russian Federation 20 10 10 x x x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 10 10 10 x x x
Ukraine 15 10 10 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 810 380 435 x x x
Other places of birth in Europe 340 175 165 x x x
Africa 215 110 110 x x x
Algeria 0 0 0 x x x
Egypt 0 0 0 x x x
Ethiopia 0 0 0 x x x
Kenya 25 10 20 x x x
Morocco 0 0 0 x x x
Nigeria 25 15 10 x x x
Somalia 0 0 0 x x x
South Africa, Republic of 110 50 65 x x x
Other places of birth in Africa 50 35 20 x x x
Asia 1,620 690 930 x x x
Afghanistan 0 0 0 x x x
Bangladesh 0 0 0 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 155 55 100 x x x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 75 35 40 x x x
India 495 255 240 x x x
IranCensus data footnote 61 15 10 10 x x x
Iraq 0 0 0 x x x
Japan 45 10 40 x x x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 40 20 20 x x x
Lebanon 0 0 0 x x x
Pakistan 70 35 30 x x x
Philippines 365 125 235 x x x
Sri Lanka 10 10 0 x x x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 x x x
Taiwan 0 0 0 x x x
Viet Nam 250 105 140 x x x
Other places of birth in Asia 95 35 65 x x x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 125 50 75 x x x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 455 235 225 x x x
Americas 60 50 15 x x x
Brazil 0 0 0 x x x
Colombia 0 0 0 x x x
Cuba 0 0 0 x x x
Haiti 0 0 0 x x x
Jamaica 0 0 0 x x x
Mexico 10 0 10 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 45 45 0 x x x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Americas 10 0 0 x x x
Europe 55 25 25 x x x
France 0 0 0 x x x
Germany 0 10 0 x x x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 x x x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 x x x
Romania 0 0 0 x x x
Russian Federation 0 0 0 x x x
Ukraine 0 0 0 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 30 10 20 x x x
Other places of birth in Europe 10 0 0 x x x
Africa 70 40 30 x x x
Algeria 0 0 0 x x x
Cameroon 0 0 0 x x x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 x x x
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 10 x x x
Egypt 0 0 0 x x x
Eritrea 0 0 0 x x x
Ethiopia 0 0 0 x x x
Morocco 0 0 0 x x x
Nigeria 20 10 10 x x x
Somalia 0 0 0 x x x
South Africa, Republic of 35 15 15 x x x
Tunisia 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Africa 10 10 0 x x x
Asia 260 105 155 x x x
Afghanistan 0 0 0 x x x
Bangladesh 0 0 0 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 35 0 30 x x x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 10 10 0 x x x
India 75 45 30 x x x
IranCensus data footnote 61 10 0 10 x x x
Iraq 0 0 0 x x x
Israel 0 0 0 x x x
Japan 10 0 0 x x x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 10 0 10 x x x
Lebanon 0 0 0 x x x
Nepal 0 0 0 x x x
Pakistan 30 15 15 x x x
Philippines 75 35 40 x x x
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 x x x
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 x x x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 x x x
Taiwan 0 0 0 x x x
Turkey 0 0 0 x x x
United Arab Emirates 10 0 10 x x x
Viet Nam 10 0 10 x x x
Other places of birth in Asia 10 0 10 x x x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 15 10 0 x x x
Australia 15 10 0 x x x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 x x x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 54,835 27,965 26,865 x x x
First generationCensus data footnote 69 6,210 2,995 3,215 x x x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 8,430 4,345 4,080 x x x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 40,200 20,625 19,570 x x x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 2,575 1,165 1,410 x x x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 1,075 565 505 x x x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 470 285 180 x x x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 600 280 325 x x x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 1,255 420 825 x x x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 225 170 60 x x x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 25 10 15 x x x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 54,835 27,965 26,870 x x x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 21,305 10,660 10,645 x x x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 20,980 10,530 10,450 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 19,245 9,675 9,570 x x x
Métis 1,685 835 850 x x x
Inuk (Inuit) 50 25 30 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 165 75 85 x x x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 160 55 110 x x x
Non-Aboriginal identity 33,530 17,310 16,220 x x x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 54,835 27,965 26,865 x x x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 18,185 9,125 9,055 x x x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 36,645 18,840 17,810 x x x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 54,835 27,965 26,865 x x x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 13,485 6,830 6,655 x x x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 13,380 6,780 6,605 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 13,120 6,625 6,490 x x x
Métis single ancestry 245 135 105 x x x
Inuit single ancestry 20 10 10 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 100 55 45 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 90 45 45 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 10 10 0 x x x
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 7,045 3,535 3,510 x x x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 6,860 3,475 3,385 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 5,660 2,840 2,820 x x x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 1,120 590 535 x x x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 80 40 35 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 180 55 125 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 175 55 125 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 34,310 17,605 16,705 x x x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 54,830 27,970 26,865 x x x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 3,355 1,590 1,765 x x x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 1,000 520 475 x x x
Chinese 430 200 230 x x x
Black 285 135 145 x x x
Filipino 575 235 340 x x x
Latin American 165 70 95 x x x
Arab 0 0 0 x x x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 480 205 270 x x x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 30 15 20 x x x
Korean 80 45 35 x x x
Japanese 160 90 75 x x x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 50 20 30 x x x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 95 55 35 x x x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 51,480 26,375 25,100 x x x
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 54,835 27,970 26,865 x x x
North American Aboriginal origins 20,525 10,360 10,160 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) 19,060 9,580 9,480 x x x
Inuit 115 70 45 x x x
Métis 1,630 825 805 x x x
Other North American origins 12,695 6,545 6,155 x x x
Acadian 80 50 35 x x x
American 780 410 370 x x x
Canadian 12,025 6,200 5,835 x x x
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 x x x
Newfoundlander 25 10 15 x x x
Nova Scotian 20 10 10 x x x
Ontarian 0 0 0 x x x
Québécois 35 20 15 x x x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 x x x
European origins 32,480 16,620 15,860 x x x
British Isles origins 20,625 10,430 10,195 x x x
Channel Islander 0 0 0 x x x
Cornish 0 0 0 x x x
English 11,875 6,000 5,880 x x x
Irish 7,155 3,460 3,695 x x x
Manx 10 0 0 x x x
Scottish 9,225 4,625 4,600 x x x
Welsh 1,105 530 575 x x x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 1,310 660 650 x x x
French origins 5,695 2,860 2,840 x x x
Alsatian 0 0 0 x x x
Breton 0 0 0 x x x
Corsican 0 0 0 x x x
French 5,700 2,860 2,840 x x x
Western European origins (except French origins) 9,720 4,945 4,780 x x x
Austrian 345 150 200 x x x
Bavarian 0 10 0 x x x
Belgian 175 90 80 x x x
Dutch 2,165 1,125 1,045 x x x
Flemish 25 10 0 x x x
Frisian 10 0 10 x x x
German 7,275 3,680 3,590 x x x
Luxembourger 0 0 0 x x x
Swiss 490 275 215 x x x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 10 x x x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 5,000 2,495 2,505 x x x
Danish 690 345 340 x x x
Finnish 510 245 265 x x x
Icelandic 310 165 140 x x x
Norwegian 2,450 1,285 1,165 x x x
Swedish 1,420 660 755 x x x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 165 85 80 x x x
Eastern European origins 5,035 2,560 2,480 x x x
Bulgarian 25 10 10 x x x
Byelorussian 25 10 10 x x x
Czech 165 70 95 x x x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 120 70 55 x x x
Estonian 10 0 10 x x x
Hungarian 480 250 225 x x x
Latvian 65 20 40 x x x
Lithuanian 75 40 40 x x x
Moldovan 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 1,290 605 690 x x x
Romanian 170 105 65 x x x
Russian 835 455 380 x x x
Slovak 150 75 75 x x x
Ukrainian 2,380 1,215 1,165 x x x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 25 15 10 x x x
Southern European origins 5,195 2,630 2,570 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 10 0 0 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 160 70 90 x x x
Cypriot 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 225 95 130 x x x
Italian 1,965 1,030 935 x x x
Kosovar 0 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 20 10 15 x x x
Montenegrin 10 10 0 x x x
Portuguese 2,420 1,225 1,195 x x x
Serbian 40 15 25 x x x
Sicilian 10 10 10 x x x
Slovenian 45 15 25 x x x
Spanish 365 170 195 x x x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 85 55 30 x x x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 x x x
Other European origins 370 175 195 x x x
Basque 0 0 0 x x x
Jewish 95 60 35 x x x
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 10 0 x x x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 260 110 155 x x x
Caribbean origins 175 75 100 x x x
Antiguan 0 0 0 x x x
Bahamian 0 0 0 x x x
Barbadian 15 0 10 x x x
Bermudan 0 0 0 x x x
Carib 0 0 0 x x x
Cuban 0 0 0 x x x
Dominican 0 0 0 x x x
Grenadian 0 0 0 x x x
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian 15 10 15 x x x
Jamaican 110 45 65 x x x
Kittitian/Nevisian 10 10 0 x x x
Martinican 0 0 0 x x x
Montserratan 0 0 0 x x x
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 x x x
St. Lucian 0 0 0 x x x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 15 0 0 x x x
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 x x x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 x x x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 15 10 0 x x x
Latin, Central and South American origins 345 160 185 x x x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 0 x x x
Arawak 10 10 0 x x x
Argentinian 10 0 10 x x x
Belizean 10 0 10 x x x
Bolivian 0 0 0 x x x
Brazilian 10 15 0 x x x
Chilean 20 0 15 x x x
Colombian 35 10 25 x x x
Costa Rican 0 0 0 x x x
Ecuadorian 10 10 0 x x x
Guatemalan 0 0 0 x x x
Guyanese 10 0 10 x x x
Hispanic 0 0 0 x x x
Honduran 0 0 0 x x x
Maya 10 10 10 x x x
Mexican 150 60 90 x x x
Nicaraguan 30 15 15 x x x
Panamanian 0 0 0 x x x
Paraguayan 10 10 0 x x x
Peruvian 25 15 10 x x x
Salvadorean 20 0 15 x x x
Uruguayan 0 0 0 x x x
Venezuelan 15 15 0 x x x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 15 10 0 x x x
African origins 380 215 165 x x x
Central and West African origins 25 20 0 x x x
Akan 0 0 0 x x x
Angolan 0 0 0 x x x
Ashanti 0 0 0 x x x
Beninese 0 0 0 x x x
Burkinabe 0 0 0 x x x
Cameroonian 0 0 0 x x x
Chadian 0 0 0 x x x
Congolese 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Gabonese 0 0 0 x x x
Gambian 0 0 0 x x x
Ghanaian 0 0 0 x x x
Guinean 0 0 0 x x x
Ibo 0 0 0 x x x
Ivorian 15 10 0 x x x
Liberian 0 0 0 x x x
Malian 0 0 0 x x x
Malinké 0 0 0 x x x
Nigerian 0 0 0 x x x
Peulh 0 0 0 x x x
Senegalese 0 0 0 x x x
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 x x x
Togolese 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 10 0 0 x x x
North African origins 35 20 15 x x x
Algerian 15 10 10 x x x
Berber 0 0 0 x x x
Coptic 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Egyptian 10 10 10 x x x
Libyan 0 0 0 x x x
Maure 0 0 0 x x x
Moroccan 10 0 0 x x x
Sudanese 0 10 0 x x x
Tunisian 0 0 0 x x x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 x x x
Southern and East African origins 110 50 60 x x x
Afrikaner 10 10 0 x x x
Amhara 0 0 0 x x x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 x x x
Burundian 0 0 0 x x x
Djiboutian 0 0 0 x x x
Eritrean 0 0 0 x x x
Ethiopian 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Kenyan 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Mauritian 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Rwandan 0 0 0 x x x
Seychellois 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
South African 65 20 45 x x x
Tanzanian 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrian 0 0 0 x x x
Ugandan 0 0 0 x x x
Zambian 0 0 0 x x x
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 x x x
Zulu 0 0 0 x x x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 35 15 20 x x x
Other African origins 215 125 85 x x x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 35 25 10 x x x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 175 100 80 x x x
Asian origins 3,280 1,540 1,740 x x x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 170 55 110 x x x
Afghan 20 0 15 x x x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 10 0 0 x x x
Armenian 35 10 20 x x x
Assyrian 0 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Hazara 0 0 0 x x x
Iranian 50 10 35 x x x
Iraqi 0 0 0 x x x
Israeli 0 0 0 x x x
Jordanian 0 0 0 x x x
Kazakh 0 0 0 x x x
Kurd 0 0 0 x x x
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 x x x
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 x x x
Lebanese 35 15 20 x x x
Palestinian 0 0 0 x x x
Pashtun 0 0 0 x x x
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 x x x
Syrian 10 0 0 x x x
Tajik 0 0 0 x x x
Tatar 0 0 0 x x x
Turk 10 10 0 x x x
Turkmen 0 0 0 x x x
Uighur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Yemeni 0 0 0 x x x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 10 0 10 x x x
South Asian origins 1,035 525 510 x x x
Bangladeshi 10 10 0 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Bhutanese 0 0 0 x x x
East Indian 930 470 465 x x x
Goan 10 0 10 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Pakistani 35 30 0 x x x
Punjabi 55 25 30 x x x
Sinhalese 0 0 0 x x x
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 10 10 10 x x x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 x x x
East and Southeast Asian origins 2,105 960 1,145 x x x
Burmese 10 0 0 x x x
Cambodian (Khmer) 35 25 10 x x x
Chinese 675 315 360 x x x
Filipino 610 260 345 x x x
Hmong 0 0 0 x x x
Indonesian 55 30 20 x x x
Japanese 275 155 125 x x x
Karen 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 85 50 40 x x x
Laotian 0 0 10 x x x
Malaysian 15 0 10 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Singaporean 0 0 0 x x x
Taiwanese 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 20 10 20 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 475 210 260 x x x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 x x x
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 x x x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 x x x
Oceania origins 270 135 135 x x x
Australian 90 50 45 x x x
New Zealander 45 10 30 x x x
Pacific Islands origins 140 75 60 x x x
Fijian 35 20 10 x x x
Hawaiian 55 35 15 x x x
Maori 15 0 10 x x x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 25 10 10 x x x
Samoan 20 10 15 x x x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 10 0 0 x x x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 22,235 ... ... x ... ...
Owner 15,760 ... ... x ... ...
Renter 6,090 ... ... x ... ...
Band housing 390 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 22,235 ... ... x ... ...
Condominium 885 ... ... x ... ...
Not condominium 21,345 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 22,235 ... ... x ... ...
No bedrooms 95 ... ... x ... ...
1 bedroom 1,810 ... ... x ... ...
2 bedrooms 4,750 ... ... x ... ...
3 bedrooms 8,465 ... ... x ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 7,120 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 22,235 ... ... x ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 4,600 ... ... x ... ...
5 rooms 3,985 ... ... x ... ...
6 rooms 3,745 ... ... x ... ...
7 rooms 3,040 ... ... x ... ...
8 or more rooms 6,860 ... ... x ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.5 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 22,235 ... ... x ... ...
One person or fewer per room 21,855 ... ... x ... ...
More than 1 person per room 375 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 22,235 ... ... x ... ...
Suitable 21,145 ... ... x ... ...
Not suitable 1,090 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 22,235 ... ... x ... ...
1960 or before 4,805 ... ... x ... ...
1961 to 1980 8,905 ... ... x ... ...
1981 to 1990 3,680 ... ... x ... ...
1991 to 2000 3,005 ... ... x ... ...
2001 to 2005 560 ... ... x ... ...
2006 to 2010 635 ... ... x ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 650 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 22,235 ... ... x ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 18,505 ... ... x ... ...
Major repairs needed 3,730 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 22,235 ... ... x ... ...
1 household maintainer 13,720 ... ... x ... ...
2 household maintainers 7,735 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 775 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 22,235 ... ... x ... ...
15 to 24 years 730 ... ... x ... ...
25 to 34 years 3,105 ... ... x ... ...
35 to 44 years 3,335 ... ... x ... ...
45 to 54 years 4,745 ... ... x ... ...
55 to 64 years 4,995 ... ... x ... ...
65 to 74 years 3,305 ... ... x ... ...
75 to 84 years 1,625 ... ... x ... ...
85 years and over 400 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 18,755 ... ... x ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 15,695 ... ... x ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 3,055 ... ... x ... ...
30% to less than 100% 2,735 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 13,315 ... ... x ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 55.8 ... ... x ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 10.0 ... ... x ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 823 ... ... x ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 988 ... ... x ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 275,026 ... ... x ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 292,849 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 5,465 ... ... x ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 14.6 ... ... x ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 31.8 ... ... x ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 838 ... ... x ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 885 ... ... x ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 44,680 22,775 21,905 x x x
No certificate, diploma or degree 11,885 6,250 5,635 x x x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 12,815 6,175 6,630 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 19,980 10,350 9,630 x x x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 5,570 4,395 1,175 x x x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 2,425 1,590 840 x x x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 3,145 2,810 335 x x x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 8,185 3,475 4,705 x x x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,145 375 765 x x x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 5,085 2,100 2,990 x x x
Bachelor's degree 3,480 1,475 2,000 x x x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 380 110 265 x x x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 145 70 80 x x x
Master's degree 970 390 580 x x x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 115 55 60 x x x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 30,130 15,395 14,735 x x x
No certificate, diploma or degree 6,080 3,370 2,715 x x x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 8,555 4,090 4,465 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 15,495 7,940 7,555 x x x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 3,995 3,230 770 x x x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 1,715 1,140 580 x x x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 2,280 2,090 190 x x x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 6,400 2,750 3,650 x x x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 875 285 595 x x x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 4,220 1,685 2,540 x x x
Bachelor's degree 2,920 1,200 1,720 x x x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 300 90 215 x x x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 125 60 70 x x x
Master's degree 780 295 485 x x x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 95 40 55 x x x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 44,675 22,775 21,905 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 24,695 12,425 12,275 x x x
Education 1,540 350 1,190 x x x
13. Education 1,540 350 1,195 x x x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 400 185 215 x x x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 65 40 30 x x x
50. Visual and performing arts 330 145 190 x x x
Humanities 735 310 420 x x x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 40 10 35 x x x
23. English language and literature/letters 175 55 120 x x x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 215 60 150 x x x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 x x x
38. Philosophy and religious studies 40 30 10 x x x
39. Theology and religious vocations 140 90 50 x x x
54. History 110 65 45 x x x
55. French language and literature/letters 10 0 15 x x x
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,675 510 1,165 x x x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 75 15 60 x x x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 85 25 50 x x x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 535 30 510 x x x
22. Legal professions and studies 150 55 90 x x x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 25 0 25 x x x
42. Psychology 245 90 155 x x x
45. Social sciences 560 285 275 x x x
Business, management and public administration 3,160 795 2,360 x x x
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 x x x
44. Public administration and social service professions 555 100 450 x x x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 2,610 695 1,910 x x x
Physical and life sciences and technologies 460 240 225 x x x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 235 115 120 x x x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 85 50 35 x x x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 10 0 0 x x x
40. Physical sciences 110 55 55 x x x
41. Science technologies/technicians 25 10 15 x x x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 265 140 125 x x x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 195 120 70 x x x
25. Library science 35 0 30 x x x
27. Mathematics and statistics 20 10 15 x x x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 15 10 10 x x x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 5,700 5,305 395 x x x
04. Architecture and related services 45 40 10 x x x
14. Engineering 355 315 45 x x x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 855 740 115 x x x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 x x x
46. Construction trades 1,915 1,800 115 x x x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,695 1,605 90 x x x
48. Precision production 835 805 30 x x x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 985 680 300 x x x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 220 95 125 x x x
03. Natural resources and conservation 760 590 175 x x x
Health and related fields 2,885 530 2,360 x x x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 165 75 90 x x x
51. Health professions and related programs 2,700 435 2,260 x x x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 25 15 10 x x x
Personal, protective and transportation services 2,185 1,310 875 x x x
12. Personal and culinary services 1,090 335 755 x x x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 x x x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 20 25 0 x x x
43. Security and protective services 240 215 30 x x x
49. Transportation and materials moving 835 735 95 x x x
Other 0 0 0 x x x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 x x x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 30,135 15,400 14,735 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 14,640 7,455 7,175 x x x
Education 1,150 225 925 x x x
13. Education 1,150 225 925 x x x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 305 140 170 x x x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 55 35 15 x x x
50. Visual and performing arts 255 105 150 x x x
Humanities 575 225 350 x x x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 30 0 30 x x x
23. English language and literature/letters 130 35 105 x x x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 185 50 135 x x x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 0 10 x x x
38. Philosophy and religious studies 35 30 10 x x x
39. Theology and religious vocations 90 60 20 x x x
54. History 85 50 35 x x x
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 10 x x x
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,380 410 970 x x x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 60 15 45 x x x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 80 25 50 x x x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 440 20 425 x x x
22. Legal professions and studies 120 35 85 x x x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 20 0 15 x x x
42. Psychology 190 70 120 x x x
45. Social sciences 480 240 230 x x x
Business, management and public administration 2,595 670 1,935 x x x
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 x x x
44. Public administration and social service professions 480 90 390 x x x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 2,120 580 1,540 x x x
Physical and life sciences and technologies 385 185 200 x x x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 205 95 105 x x x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 70 35 35 x x x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 10 x x x
40. Physical sciences 80 40 40 x x x
41. Science technologies/technicians 25 10 15 x x x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 235 130 105 x x x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 175 115 60 x x x
25. Library science 30 10 25 x x x
27. Mathematics and statistics 20 10 15 x x x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 10 0 x x x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 4,160 3,870 285 x x x
04. Architecture and related services 40 35 10 x x x
14. Engineering 270 240 30 x x x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 595 520 75 x x x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 10 x x x
46. Construction trades 1,460 1,375 85 x x x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,270 1,200 70 x x x
48. Precision production 520 500 20 x x x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 845 570 275 x x x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 190 75 115 x x x
03. Natural resources and conservation 655 495 160 x x x
Health and related fields 2,180 450 1,735 x x x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 150 70 85 x x x
51. Health professions and related programs 2,015 370 1,650 x x x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 15 10 0 x x x
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,680 1,070 610 x x x
12. Personal and culinary services 810 285 525 x x x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 x x x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 10 0 x x x
43. Security and protective services 215 190 30 x x x
49. Transportation and materials moving 640 580 60 x x x
Other 0 0 0 x x x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 x x x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 44,675 22,770 21,900 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 24,700 12,425 12,270 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 19,980 10,350 9,630 x x x
Location of study inside Canada 18,165 9,455 8,710 x x x
Same as province or territory of residence 14,700 7,655 7,040 x x x
Different than province or territory of residence 3,460 1,800 1,665 x x x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,820 895 925 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 415 220 195 x x x
Philippines 205 80 130 x x x
India 175 85 90 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 280 155 125 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 15 0 20 x x x
France 10 0 0 x x x
Other 720 360 355 x x x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 30,130 15,400 14,730 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 14,635 7,455 7,175 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 15,495 7,940 7,550 x x x
Location of study inside Canada 14,280 7,405 6,875 x x x
Same as province or territory of residence 11,470 5,905 5,565 x x x
Different than province or territory of residence 2,810 1,500 1,310 x x x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,215 535 675 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 260 125 130 x x x
Philippines 175 60 110 x x x
India 135 60 75 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 135 55 80 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 10 0 10 x x x
France 10 0 0 x x x
Other 495 230 265 x x x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 44,675 22,775 21,900 x x x
In the labour force 29,100 15,725 13,380 x x x
Employed 25,220 13,330 11,890 x x x
Unemployed 3,875 2,390 1,485 x x x
Not in the labour force 15,580 7,050 8,525 x x x
Participation rate 65.1 69.0 61.1 x x x
Employment rate 56.5 58.5 54.3 x x x
Unemployment rate 13.3 15.2 11.1 x x x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 44,675 22,770 21,905 x x x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 14,230 6,510 7,720 x x x
Worked 30,445 16,265 14,180 x x x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 13,035 7,375 5,665 x x x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 17,405 8,885 8,520 x x x
Average weeks worked in reference year 39.9 40.0 39.7 x x x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 29,100 15,725 13,375 x x x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 890 455 435 x x x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 28,210 15,265 12,940 x x x
Employee 25,610 13,645 11,965 x x x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 2,595 1,625 970 x x x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 29,095 15,720 13,380 x x x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 890 460 430 x x x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 28,210 15,265 12,945 x x x
0 Management occupations 2,645 1,490 1,160 x x x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 3,285 700 2,590 x x x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 1,385 1,120 265 x x x
3 Health occupations 1,545 325 1,220 x x x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 3,485 955 2,530 x x x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 600 225 375 x x x
6 Sales and service occupations 6,530 2,570 3,950 x x x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 6,145 5,695 445 x x x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 1,345 1,180 165 x x x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 1,255 1,005 245 x x x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 29,100 15,725 13,375 x x x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 890 460 435 x x x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 28,210 15,265 12,940 x x x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 1,370 1,160 210 x x x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 500 405 95 x x x
22 Utilities 225 185 45 x x x
23 Construction 2,795 2,420 375 x x x
31-33 Manufacturing 2,125 1,715 415 x x x
41 Wholesale trade 500 395 100 x x x
44-45 Retail trade 3,200 1,475 1,725 x x x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 2,265 1,705 560 x x x
51 Information and cultural industries 285 145 140 x x x
52 Finance and insurance 420 65 355 x x x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 260 145 115 x x x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 1,030 565 470 x x x
55 Management of companies and enterprises 30 10 20 x x x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 1,195 700 495 x x x
61 Educational services 2,295 590 1,710 x x x
62 Health care and social assistance 3,190 525 2,665 x x x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 600 275 330 x x x
72 Accommodation and food services 2,400 960 1,435 x x x
81 Other services (except public administration) 1,045 500 540 x x x
91 Public administration 2,490 1,340 1,150 x x x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 25,225 13,330 11,895 x x x
Worked at home 1,240 530 710 x x x
Worked outside Canada 35 20 10 x x x
No fixed workplace address 3,970 3,115 855 x x x
Worked at usual place 19,980 9,665 10,315 x x x
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 19,980 9,665 10,315 x x x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 14,280 6,805 7,470 x x x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 5,135 2,465 2,665 x x x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 450 300 155 x x x
Commute to a different province or territory 120 90 30 x x x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 23,950 12,780 11,170 x x x
Car, truck, van - as a driver 18,105 9,840 8,270 x x x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 2,055 1,035 1,020 x x x
Public transit 440 195 250 x x x
Walked 2,465 1,115 1,350 x x x
Bicycle 405 250 155 x x x
Other method 480 355 130 x x x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 23,955 12,780 11,170 x x x
Less than 15 minutes 15,965 7,690 8,270 x x x
15 to 29 minutes 5,055 2,950 2,105 x x x
30 to 44 minutes 1,120 660 465 x x x
45 to 59 minutes 655 525 130 x x x
60 minutes and over 1,155 955 200 x x x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 23,950 12,780 11,170 x x x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 1,775 1,375 405 x x x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 3,020 2,150 865 x x x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 6,200 3,725 2,475 x x x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 6,785 2,520 4,260 x x x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 2,645 995 1,655 x x x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 3,525 2,010 1,510 x x x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 31,490 16,790 14,695 x x x
Single responses 31,355 16,730 14,625 x x x
Official languages 31,210 16,675 14,540 x x x
English 31,130 16,640 14,490 x x x
French 85 30 55 x x x
Non-official languages 150 60 85 x x x
Aboriginal languages 50 10 40 x x x
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 10 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 10 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 10 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 10 10 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 10 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 25 10 15 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 15 0 10 x x x
Nisga'a 10 0 10 x x x
Tsimshian 10 0 10 x x x
Wakashan languages 10 0 10 x x x
Haisla 0 0 10 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 10 0 10 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 95 50 45 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Amharic 0 0 0 x x x
Arabic 0 0 0 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 70 45 25 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 65 40 25 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 0 0 0 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 0 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 0 0 0 x x x
Telugu 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Baltic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Czech 0 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 0 0 0 x x x
Russian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 0 0 0 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Afrikaans 0 0 0 x x x
Danish 0 0 0 x x x
Dutch 0 0 0 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 0 0 0 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 0 0 0 x x x
Swedish 0 0 0 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Hindi 0 0 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 0 0 0 x x x
Iranian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 0 0 0 x x x
Portuguese 0 0 0 x x x
Romanian 0 0 0 x x x
Spanish 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 0 0 0 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 0 0 0 x x x
American Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 25 10 20 x x x
Chinese languages 25 0 15 x x x
Cantonese 20 0 20 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 0 0 0 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 0 0 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 0 0 0 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 0 0 0 x x x
Hungarian 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple responses 130 60 70 x x x
English and French 45 20 25 x x x
English and non-official language 80 40 35 x x x
French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
English, French and non-official language 10 0 0 x x x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 31,490 16,790 14,695 x x x
None 30,350 16,265 14,085 x x x
English 80 30 45 x x x
French 380 180 200 x x x
Non-official language 670 310 355 x x x
Aboriginal 415 190 225 x x x
Non-Aboriginal 260 120 135 x x x
English and French 0 0 0 x x x
English and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 54,205 27,710 26,495 x x x
Non-movers 46,875 23,935 22,940 x x x
Movers 7,325 3,775 3,555 x x x
Non-migrants 4,155 2,095 2,060 x x x
Migrants 3,175 1,685 1,490 x x x
Internal migrants 3,020 1,600 1,420 x x x
Intraprovincial migrants 2,445 1,300 1,140 x x x
Interprovincial migrants 570 295 280 x x x
External migrants 160 90 75 x x x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 51,565 26,330 25,240 x x x
Non-movers 32,340 16,475 15,860 x x x
Movers 19,225 9,850 9,380 x x x
Non-migrants 9,910 5,115 4,795 x x x
Migrants 9,320 4,740 4,580 x x x
Internal migrants 8,625 4,385 4,245 x x x
Intraprovincial migrants 6,615 3,350 3,265 x x x
Interprovincial migrants 2,015 1,035 975 x x x
External migrants 695 360 340 x x x

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. North Coast [Economic region], British Columbia and Nanaimo River 2, IRI [Designated place], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 31, 2024).

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