Census Profile, 2016 Census
North Coast [Economic region], British Columbia and Nunavut [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	North Coast British Columbia [Economic region]			Nunavut [Territory]
	Data quality , North Coast [Economic region], British Columbia  Map : North Coast [Economic region], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Nunavut [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	55,500	...	...	35,944	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	56,145	...	...	31,906	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.1	...	...	12.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	25,833	...	...	11,433	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	22,235	...	...	9,819	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.4	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	124,240.02	...	...	1,877,778.53	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	55,500	28,300	27,205	35,945	18,390	17,550
0 to 14 years	10,170	5,160	5,010	11,685	5,975	5,710
0 to 4 years	3,215	1,600	1,620	4,155	2,130	2,025
5 to 9 years	3,540	1,795	1,745	4,120	2,130	1,985
10 to 14 years	3,415	1,770	1,640	3,415	1,720	1,700
15 to 64 years	37,075	19,015	18,055	22,895	11,710	11,190
15 to 19 years	3,430	1,770	1,655	3,140	1,600	1,535
20 to 24 years	3,270	1,780	1,495	3,045	1,535	1,510
25 to 29 years	3,515	1,800	1,710	3,185	1,610	1,580
30 to 34 years	3,485	1,750	1,735	2,815	1,390	1,425
35 to 39 years	3,180	1,600	1,580	2,385	1,210	1,180
40 to 44 years	3,490	1,715	1,775	2,030	1,065	965
45 to 49 years	3,880	1,915	1,965	2,065	1,055	1,005
50 to 54 years	4,375	2,250	2,120	1,840	955	890
55 to 59 years	4,515	2,350	2,165	1,405	750	655
60 to 64 years	3,935	2,085	1,850	975	535	440
65 years and over	8,255	4,120	4,135	1,360	710	655
65 to 69 years	3,100	1,585	1,515	655	340	310
70 to 74 years	2,175	1,110	1,060	345	180	165
75 to 79 years	1,365	710	660	205	110	100
80 to 84 years	885	405	480	105	50	50
85 years and over	730	300	430	55	25	25
85 to 89 years	500	220	280	40	20	25
90 to 94 years	190	70	120	10	5	5
95 to 99 years	35	10	20	5	5	5
100 years and over	5	0	5	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.2	18.4	32.5	32.5	32.5
15 to 64 years	66.8	67.2	66.4	63.7	63.7	63.8
65 years and over	14.9	14.6	15.2	3.8	3.9	3.7
85 years and over	1.3	1.1	1.6	0.2	0.1	0.1
Average age of the population	40.0	39.8	40.1	27.7	27.8	27.5
Median age of the population	41.0	40.8	41.2	25.1	25.2	25.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	22,235	...	...	9,820	...	...
Single-detached house	15,600	...	...	4,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	35	...	...	110	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,525	...	...	5,335	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,175	...	...	875	...	...
Row house	1,245	...	...	2,960	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,105	...	...	175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,870	...	...	1,300	...	...
Other single-attached house	125	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,080	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	22,235	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 person	6,245	...	...	1,855	...	...
2 persons	7,710	...	...	1,890	...	...
3 persons	3,430	...	...	1,495	...	...
4 persons	2,835	...	...	1,545	...	...
5 or more persons	2,015	...	...	3,030	...	...
Number of persons in private households	54,835	...	...	35,580	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	3.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	45,325	23,135	22,190	24,260	12,415	11,840
Married or living common law	25,835	12,920	12,920	12,895	6,480	6,420
Married	18,730	9,385	9,345	6,625	3,350	3,280
Living common law	7,105	3,540	3,570	6,270	3,130	3,140
Not married and not living common law	19,490	10,215	9,280	11,360	5,935	5,425
Never married	13,040	7,665	5,375	9,790	5,345	4,450
Separated	1,435	700	735	405	185	215
Divorced	2,565	1,235	1,330	440	190	255
Widowed	2,450	610	1,835	720	220	505
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	15,845	...	...	8,780	...	...
2 persons	8,455	...	...	2,825	...	...
3 persons	3,425	...	...	2,145	...	...
4 persons	2,645	...	...	1,690	...	...
5 or more persons	1,315	...	...	2,115	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	15,845	...	...	8,780	...	...
Total couple families	12,650	...	...	6,225	...	...
Married couples	9,095	...	...	3,095	...	...
Common-law couples	3,550	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,195	...	...	2,550	...	...
Female parent	2,250	...	...	1,820	...	...
Male parent	945	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	12,650	...	...	6,230	...	...
Couples without children	6,500	...	...	1,465	...	...
Couples with children	6,145	...	...	4,760	...	...
1 child	2,575	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	2,355	...	...	1,400	...	...
3 or more children	1,215	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,195	...	...	2,555	...	...
1 child	1,955	...	...	1,360	...	...
2 children	855	...	...	700	...	...
3 or more children	395	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,860	5,465	4,400	4,475	2,555	1,915
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	22,235	...	...	9,820	...	...
One-census-family households	14,495	...	...	6,355	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,095	...	...	1,065	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	8,400	...	...	5,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	655	...	...	1,140	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,085	...	...	2,320	...	...
One-person households	6,245	...	...	1,855	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	845	...	...	470	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	55,085	28,120	26,960	35,690	18,200	17,490
English only	51,780	26,575	25,205	32,065	16,345	15,715
French only	45	15	30	60	35	20
English and French	3,010	1,435	1,575	1,525	795	725
Neither English nor French	250	95	155	2,045	1,025	1,025
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	55,085	28,120	26,965	35,690	18,200	17,490
English	53,905	27,535	26,375	32,990	16,795	16,195
French	870	465	405	580	340	240
English and French	65	30	35	90	50	40
Neither English nor French	240	90	150	2,025	1,015	1,015
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	900	480	420	625	365	260
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.7	1.6	1.8	2.0	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	55,085	28,120	26,960	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	54,260	27,715	26,545	34,960	17,830	17,130
Official languages	47,840	24,605	23,235	11,615	6,085	5,530
English	46,910	24,110	22,805	11,020	5,740	5,280
French	930	495	430	595	350	240
Non-official languages	6,420	3,105	3,315	23,345	11,740	11,605
Aboriginal languages	1,600	785	810	22,610	11,360	11,250
Algonquian languages	15	10	5	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	190	85	100	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	190	85	100	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	85	45	40	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	70	35	40	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	50	20	35	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	22,600	11,355	11,245
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	495	220	275
Inuktitut	0	0	0	22,070	11,125	10,945
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	30	10	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	1,230	625	610	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	750	385	365	0	0	0
Nisga'a	325	170	155	0	0	0
Tsimshian	155	70	85	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	90	35	55	0	0	0
Haisla	80	35	45	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	0	10	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,825	2,320	2,505	735	380	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	75	60	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	5	5	5	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	60	45	15
Amharic	5	5	0	20	10	5
Arabic	20	10	5	40	30	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	335	155	180	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Vietnamese	335	155	180	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	390	140	250	175	65	105
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	15	5	5	5
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	20	5	15	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	120	210	135	50	80
Waray-Waray	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	30	20	20	10	10
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	20	10	5	0	0
Tamil	15	5	10	15	10	5
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,485	1,725	1,760	270	145	120
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	305	135	165	40	30	15
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	300	135	165	45	30	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	0	5	0
Croatian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Czech	40	20	20	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	80	35	45	15	15	0
Russian	60	25	35	10	5	5
Serbian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	50	25	25	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,105	570	530	70	40	30
Afrikaans	90	50	40	0	0	0
Danish	45	25	20	5	5	0
Dutch	160	75	90	15	5	5
Frisian	0	5	0	0	0	0
German	720	375	335	35	20	15
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	60	25	30	10	5	5
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	35	25	10	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	640	330	310	85	45	45
Indo-Aryan languages	620	325	300	80	40	35
Bengali	5	5	0	25	15	15
Gujarati	10	5	5	5	0	0
Hindi	45	25	20	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nepali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	530	270	260	5	5	0
Sindhi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	5
Urdu	25	20	10	25	15	15
Iranian languages	15	5	10	10	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	10	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,400	660	735	60	30	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	265	140	125	5	5	5
Portuguese	940	450	490	5	5	0
Romanian	15	15	10	10	0	5
Spanish	175	60	115	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	20	30	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	30	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	20	5	75	50	30
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	10	5
Swahili	5	5	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	20	10	10
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	240	110	135	50	20	30
Chinese languages	240	105	135	50	20	30
Cantonese	130	65	65	15	5	10
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	70	30	40	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	20	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	20	0	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	110	60	50	20	10	5
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	60	35	30	5	5	5
Hungarian	40	20	20	10	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	825	415	410	735	370	365
English and French	140	65	75	25	10	15
English and non-official language	660	330	330	685	355	335
French and non-official language	15	5	5	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	55,085	28,120	26,960	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	53,920	27,560	26,370	35,085	17,895	17,185
Official languages	51,765	26,530	25,235	17,030	8,660	8,370
English	51,385	26,350	25,035	16,685	8,470	8,215
French	380	185	200	345	190	155
Non-official languages	2,160	1,030	1,130	18,055	9,240	8,815
Aboriginal languages	435	230	210	17,735	9,070	8,665
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	17,735	9,070	8,665
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	110	45	60
Inuktitut	0	0	0	17,600	9,015	8,590
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	385	205	175	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	295	150	145	0	0	0
Nisga'a	65	40	25	0	0	0
Tsimshian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haisla	20	10	10	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,720	800	925	320	165	150
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	30	20	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Arabic	10	5	5	15	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	260	125	135	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	260	130	135	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	140	65	75	120	55	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	60	70	110	55	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	15	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	0	15	10	5
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,055	470	585	85	50	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	30	45	10	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	30	40	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	5	0	0
Russian	25	10	15	5	0	0
Serbian	5	5	0	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	150	70	80	5	5	5
Afrikaans	40	20	20	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	90	40	45	0	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	370	175	190	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages	360	170	185	45	25	20
Bengali	0	0	5	20	15	10
Gujarati	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	320	150	165	0	5	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	10	5	15	5	5
Iranian languages	15	5	10	5	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	450	190	260	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Portuguese	315	130	185	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Spanish	75	30	40	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	5	35	20	15
American Sign Language	5	5	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	135	60	75	15	5	10
Chinese languages	135	65	75	15	5	10
Cantonese	75	35	45	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	20	20	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,160	570	595	610	305	305
English and French	75	45	30	20	10	10
English and non-official language	1,065	510	560	585	290	295
French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	55,085	28,125	26,965	35,690	18,205	17,490
None	50,230	25,745	24,480	17,430	8,995	8,435
English	1,125	535	585	9,555	4,885	4,670
French	495	245	250	240	130	110
Non-official language	3,175	1,565	1,615	8,425	4,175	4,250
Aboriginal	1,585	800	790	7,990	3,960	4,025
Non-Aboriginal	1,590	760	830	435	215	220
English and French	0	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	10	20	15	10
French and non-official language	40	20	20	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	44,690	22,820	21,870	23,930	12,180	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,935	22,015	20,920	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,018	40,653	27,571	29,743	28,817	30,326
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,990	22,050	20,940	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,174	35,932	25,864	28,635	27,517	29,403
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	37,260	19,470	17,795	19,220	9,910	9,315
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,880	40,248	25,939	30,583	31,667	29,517
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	31,160	14,720	16,440	21,890	11,040	10,840
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,693	6,638	6,717	2,524	1,275	4,682
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,855	17,525	15,330	18,590	9,605	8,985
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,969	40,439	26,728	29,724	30,603	28,640
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	44,675	22,775	21,900	23,935	12,175	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	42,885	21,925	20,960	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,625	52,250	34,603	50,689	50,882	50,492
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	42,940	21,955	20,985	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,803	42,820	30,508	43,247	42,937	43,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	37,145	19,380	17,765	19,225	9,905	9,310
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,322	52,799	32,982	52,115	53,453	50,693
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	31,040	14,580	16,460	21,885	11,045	10,845
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,431	8,390	8,467	6,191	4,314	8,103
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,840	17,515	15,325	18,590	9,605	8,980
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,060	52,036	32,803	51,195	52,454	49,849
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	44,680	22,770	21,900	23,930	12,175	11,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	12,730	7,185	5,545	7,580	3,925	3,655
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,437	67,277	44,661	90,230	88,548	91,332
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,696	75,140	51,172	88,321	89,311	87,259
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.2	89.4	81.1	88.1	91.8	84.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.4	79.0	69.7	83.7	87.2	80.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.8	10.6	19.0	11.9	8.3	15.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	44,695	22,820	21,870	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without total income	1,755	805	955	1,495	830	665
With total income	42,940	22,015	20,920	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.5	95.7	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,080	3,330	3,755	5,320	3,165	2,155
$10,000 to $19,999	7,055	2,995	4,065	3,350	1,480	1,870
$20,000 to $29,999	5,775	2,440	3,340	2,610	1,135	1,475
$30,000 to $39,999	4,905	2,115	2,790	1,810	840	965
$40,000 to $49,999	4,070	1,865	2,205	1,190	575	610
$50,000 to $59,999	3,195	1,655	1,535	810	400	410
$60,000 to $69,999	2,495	1,525	970	730	375	360
$70,000 to $79,999	1,870	1,175	695	735	370	365
$80,000 to $89,999	1,545	995	550	820	440	380
$90,000 to $99,999	1,345	990	360	835	375	460
$100,000 and over	3,595	2,935	665	4,230	2,185	2,045
$100,000 to $149,999	2,720	2,190	530	3,215	1,570	1,645
$150,000 and over	875	745	135	1,010	615	400
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,690	22,820	21,875	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without after-tax income	1,700	775	930	1,495	835	665
With after-tax income	42,990	22,045	20,945	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.6	95.7	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,290	3,440	3,850	5,335	3,165	2,170
$10,000 to $19,999	7,350	3,170	4,185	3,410	1,530	1,880
$20,000 to $29,999	6,745	2,900	3,845	2,825	1,250	1,570
$30,000 to $39,999	5,650	2,495	3,155	1,920	915	1,005
$40,000 to $49,999	4,590	2,280	2,310	1,270	605	665
$50,000 to $59,999	3,330	1,955	1,375	980	500	485
$60,000 to $69,999	2,330	1,475	855	1,015	505	510
$70,000 to $79,999	2,030	1,425	605	1,085	555	530
$80,000 and over	3,670	2,910	755	4,595	2,315	2,280
$80,000 to $89,999	1,350	1,010	340	1,095	500	590
$90,000 to $99,999	795	630	165	1,025	480	550
$100,000 and over	1,520	1,270	250	2,475	1,335	1,145
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	44,695	22,820	21,870	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without employment income	11,840	5,295	6,540	5,340	2,575	2,770
With employment income	32,860	17,530	15,330	18,590	9,600	8,985
Percentage with employment income	73.5	76.8	70.1	77.7	78.8	76.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,325	2,760	2,565	3,930	1,925	2,000
$5,000 to $9,999	2,525	1,130	1,405	1,800	875	925
$10,000 to $19,999	4,180	1,915	2,265	2,150	1,135	1,015
$20,000 to $29,999	3,695	1,545	2,155	1,440	815	620
$30,000 to $39,999	3,315	1,370	1,950	1,025	580	445
$40,000 to $49,999	2,705	1,180	1,525	815	430	380
$50,000 to $59,999	2,275	1,195	1,080	710	350	360
$60,000 to $69,999	1,805	1,150	650	655	355	295
$70,000 to $79,999	1,510	985	525	680	360	320
$80,000 and over	5,515	4,305	1,210	5,390	2,775	2,615
$80,000 to $89,999	1,340	895	450	755	410	345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,160	850	310	805	345	460
$100,000 and over	3,015	2,565	455	3,830	2,020	1,810
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	22,235	...	...	9,820	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,551	...	...	97,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,025	...	...	85,605	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,245	...	...	1,855	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,962	...	...	72,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,023	...	...	61,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	15,995	...	...	7,965	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,416	...	...	102,778	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,025	...	...	91,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	22,235	...	...	9,815	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,143	...	...	115,823	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,073	...	...	98,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,255	...	...	1,855	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,821	...	...	79,545	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,421	...	...	65,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	15,980	...	...	7,965	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,741	...	...	124,267	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,453	...	...	106,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	22,235	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	455	...	...	105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	310	...	...	265	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	645	...	...	205	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	940	...	...	235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,035	...	...	295	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	885	...	...	300	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	980	...	...	325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	955	...	...	325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	925	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	895	...	...	305	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,645	...	...	550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,515	...	...	520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,430	...	...	435	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,320	...	...	415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,175	...	...	410	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,130	...	...	4,795	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,385	...	...	1,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,770	...	...	920	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,875	...	...	1,160	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,100	...	...	1,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	22,235	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	465	...	...	100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	315	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	655	...	...	210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	975	...	...	240	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,170	...	...	300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,035	...	...	325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,155	...	...	330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,110	...	...	350	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,060	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,025	...	...	355	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,965	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,730	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,635	...	...	560	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,485	...	...	575	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,205	...	...	565	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,260	...	...	4,100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,390	...	...	1,200	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,380	...	...	835	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,485	...	...	2,070	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	15,425	...	...	7,705	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,688	...	...	99,421	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,352	...	...	88,747	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,895	...	...	1,005	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,692	...	...	162,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,665	...	...	136,265	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,220	...	...	4,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,784	...	...	110,476	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,487	...	...	98,481	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,760	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,272	...	...	53,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,278	...	...	52,070	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	15,435	...	...	7,705	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,901	...	...	121,531	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,691	...	...	104,373	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,910	...	...	1,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,376	...	...	162,943	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,335	...	...	134,556	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,165	...	...	4,635	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,680	...	...	132,126	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,946	...	...	113,780	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,820	...	...	1,700	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,122	...	...	72,190	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,604	...	...	64,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,160	4,575	3,585	2,705	1,580	1,130
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,869	36,320	31,360	61,995	50,048	78,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,545	32,306	28,576	54,496	45,227	66,918
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,125	4,595	3,530	2,705	1,585	1,130
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,277	48,377	38,936	74,013	68,372	81,933
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,406	40,042	33,972	61,196	56,528	67,748
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	54,835	27,970	26,865	35,580	18,135	17,440
In the bottom half of the distribution	28,680	14,320	14,360	19,105	9,740	9,360
In the bottom decile	7,530	3,905	3,625	5,315	2,730	2,590
In the second decile	6,140	2,980	3,160	4,460	2,250	2,210
In the third decile	5,100	2,495	2,605	3,725	1,915	1,815
In the fourth decile	4,920	2,430	2,495	2,865	1,470	1,395
In the fifth decile	4,990	2,510	2,475	2,725	1,380	1,355
In the top half of the distribution	26,150	13,645	12,505	16,475	8,390	8,085
In the sixth decile	5,075	2,605	2,470	2,285	1,195	1,085
In the seventh decile	5,000	2,530	2,465	2,420	1,250	1,175
In the eighth decile	5,475	2,860	2,615	2,555	1,290	1,260
In the ninth decile	5,675	2,975	2,695	3,180	1,635	1,550
In the top decile	4,925	2,670	2,260	6,035	3,020	3,015
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	44,795	22,720	22,075	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	9,515	4,830	4,685	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	3,045	1,525	1,520	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	28,530	14,505	14,025	0	0	0
65 years and over	6,745	3,380	3,365	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,505	3,180	3,330	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	1,950	995	955	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	650	315	340	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	3,575	1,745	1,830	0	0	0
65 years and over	980	440	540	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.5	14.0	15.1	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	20.5	20.6	20.4	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	21.3	20.7	22.4	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	12.0	13.0	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	14.5	13.0	16.0	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,675	1,400	1,275	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	695	365	335	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	215	105	105	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	1,860	975	885	0	0	0
65 years and over	115	60	60	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.0	6.2	5.8	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	7.3	7.6	7.2	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	7.1	6.9	6.9	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	6.5	6.7	6.3	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.8	1.8	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	54,835	27,965	26,865	35,580	18,135	17,445
Official languages	54,595	27,905	26,690	33,535	17,120	16,420
English	54,530	27,870	26,655	33,485	17,080	16,400
French	3,030	1,490	1,540	1,565	820	745
Non-official languages	9,500	4,560	4,940	28,440	14,375	14,065
Aboriginal languages	3,310	1,635	1,675	27,345	13,815	13,530
Algonquian languages	60	35	20	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	35	10	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	20	10	15	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	440	220	225	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	440	220	220	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	150	85	70	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	60	20	35	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	230	115	115	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	230	115	115	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	350	145	205	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	10	0	27,320	13,805	13,520
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,135	525	615
Inuktitut	10	0	0	26,215	13,305	12,910
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	2,315	1,165	1,150	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	1,090	550	545	0	0	0
Nisga'a	935	500	440	0	0	0
Tsimshian	325	135	190	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	155	65	85	0	0	0
Haisla	145	60	80	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,210	2,935	3,270	1,235	625	605
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	40	15	120	80	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	10	25	15	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	25	15	85	60	30
Amharic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Arabic	35	20	15	55	45	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	400	180	225	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	400	180	220	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	465	165	300	215	80	130
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	0	15	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	25	20	0	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	395	135	265	200	80	125
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	10	20	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	10	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	80	40	40	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	50	35	15	0	0	0
Tamil	40	20	15	20	15	0
Telugu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,495	2,200	2,290	565	290	275
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	315	145	170	75	40	35
Baltic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	140	170	75	45	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Croatian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Czech	45	25	15	0	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	65	25	40	25	15	10
Russian	50	20	30	35	15	20
Serbian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	25	35	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,330	630	700	150	70	75
Afrikaans	110	55	60	15	10	10
Danish	40	15	25	15	0	0
Dutch	105	50	55	15	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,010	500	515	105	50	55
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	60	15	45	10	0	0
Swedish	20	15	10	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	35	10	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	820	420	400	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	775	400	375	95	50	40
Bengali	0	10	0	30	15	15
Gujarati	30	15	20	10	0	0
Hindi	235	100	140	30	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	590	325	260	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Urdu	70	40	30	35	20	15
Iranian languages	55	25	30	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	15	25	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,070	1,020	1,050	255	125	130
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	355	215	140	40	20	20
Portuguese	1,120	540	585	10	10	0
Romanian	20	15	10	10	0	0
Spanish	605	260	345	210	105	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	105	40	65	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	40	40	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	20	20	110	70	40
Akan (Twi)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	20	15	0
Swahili	10	0	0	20	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	125	50	70	135	60	75
American Sign Language	50	15	40	70	35	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	70	30	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	335	150	185	80	40	40
Chinese languages	335	150	185	75	40	40
Cantonese	245	110	135	25	10	15
Hakka	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	35	40	30	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	30	30	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	0	0	10
Lao	0	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	15	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	0	15	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	95	45	50	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	65	35	30	10	10	0
Hungarian	30	10	20	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	54,835	27,965	26,870	35,580	18,140	17,440
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	53,130	27,150	25,980	35,285	17,990	17,290
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,050	6,155	5,890	13,480	6,915	6,560
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	41,080	20,990	20,090	21,805	11,080	10,725
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,705	820	890	300	145	155
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	54,835	27,965	26,865	35,580	18,140	17,445
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	48,830	25,080	23,755	34,600	17,630	16,980
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,680	2,725	2,960	915	485	435
Before 1981	3,235	1,625	1,610	155	95	55
1981 to 1990	695	325	365	100	60	40
1991 to 2000	575	230	340	160	85	75
2001 to 2010	725	300	420	335	170	165
2001 to 2005	220	75	145	165	90	70
2006 to 2010	500	225	275	175	80	95
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	455	235	220	165	75	90
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	325	165	160	55	25	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,680	2,725	2,960	920	485	430
Under 5 years	690	345	350	100	50	55
5 to 14 years	1,090	625	465	160	95	65
15 to 24 years	1,550	705	845	165	85	75
25 to 44 years	1,990	890	1,095	435	225	215
45 years and over	360	155	205	55	35	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,680	2,720	2,960	920	485	430
Americas	790	370	425	160	75	85
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	10	0	0	0
El Salvador	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	30	10	15	25	10	15
Mexico	40	10	35	0	10	0
Peru	15	0	10	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	590	280	300	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Americas	95	50	40	45	25	25
Europe	2,930	1,505	1,425	195	120	70
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	40	30	10	0	0	0
France	30	15	15	10	0	10
Germany	435	230	210	25	15	10
Greece	15	20	0	0	0	0
Hungary	15	0	10	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	25	10	0	0	0
Italy	205	120	85	10	0	10
Netherlands	105	60	40	10	0	0
Poland	65	25	40	15	10	0
Portugal	765	390	375	0	10	0
Romania	20	15	10	10	0	0
Russian Federation	20	10	10	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	10	10	0	0
Ukraine	15	10	10	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	810	380	435	80	50	30
Other places of birth in Europe	340	175	165	30	15	10
Africa	215	110	110	190	110	80
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenya	25	10	20	0	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	25	15	10	30	10	15
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	110	50	65	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	50	35	20	105	60	40
Asia	1,620	690	930	370	175	195
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	155	55	100	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	35	40	10	10	0
India	495	255	240	30	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	45	10	40	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	20	20	10	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pakistan	70	35	30	30	15	15
Philippines	365	125	235	185	75	110
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	250	105	140	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	95	35	65	35	15	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	125	50	75	10	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	455	235	225	165	75	90
Americas	60	50	15	35	15	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mexico	10	0	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	45	0	15	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	10	10	0
Europe	55	25	25	10	0	10
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	0	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	20	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	10	0	0
Africa	70	40	30	45	25	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	10	10	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	15	0	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	0	0	0
Asia	260	105	155	75	30	45
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	0	30	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	0	0	0
India	75	45	30	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Philippines	75	35	40	50	20	30
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	0	10	0	0
Australia	15	10	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	54,835	27,965	26,865	35,580	18,135	17,440
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,210	2,995	3,215	1,025	530	495
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,430	4,345	4,080	925	480	445
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	40,200	20,625	19,570	33,630	17,125	16,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,575	1,165	1,410	770	390	380
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,075	565	505	430	210	220
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	470	285	180	230	115	115
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	600	280	325	195	90	110
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,255	420	825	235	115	120
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	225	170	60	105	65	35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	10	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	54,835	27,965	26,870	35,580	18,140	17,445
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	21,305	10,660	10,645	30,555	15,415	15,140
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	20,980	10,530	10,450	30,495	15,385	15,105
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	19,245	9,675	9,570	190	90	100
Métis	1,685	835	850	165	85	75
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	30	30,135	15,205	14,925
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	165	75	85	55	20	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	160	55	110	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	33,530	17,310	16,220	5,025	2,725	2,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	54,835	27,965	26,865	35,580	18,140	17,440
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	18,185	9,125	9,055	165	75	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	36,645	18,840	17,810	35,410	18,060	17,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	54,835	27,965	26,865	35,580	18,135	17,445
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	13,485	6,830	6,655	25,215	12,745	12,470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	13,380	6,780	6,605	25,025	12,665	12,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	13,120	6,625	6,490	100	50	55
Métis single ancestry	245	135	105	40	15	25
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	24,890	12,600	12,290
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	100	55	45	190	85	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	90	45	45	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	165	70	95
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,045	3,535	3,510	5,205	2,595	2,610
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,860	3,475	3,385	4,985	2,495	2,495
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,660	2,840	2,820	255	140	120
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,120	590	535	65	40	25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	40	35	4,665	2,315	2,355
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	180	55	125	215	100	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	175	55	125	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	160	75	85
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	34,310	17,605	16,705	5,160	2,795	2,365
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	54,830	27,970	26,865	35,580	18,135	17,440
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,355	1,590	1,765	905	450	460
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,000	520	475	115	60	55
Chinese	430	200	230	75	30	45
Black	285	135	145	330	180	150
Filipino	575	235	340	230	95	135
Latin American	165	70	95	40	20	20
Arab	0	0	0	40	30	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	480	205	270	30	10	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	15	20	10	0	10
Korean	80	45	35	10	10	10
Japanese	160	90	75	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	20	30	20	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	95	55	35	10	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	51,480	26,375	25,100	34,670	17,685	16,985
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	54,835	27,970	26,865	35,580	18,140	17,445
North American Aboriginal origins	20,525	10,360	10,160	30,420	15,340	15,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	19,060	9,580	9,480	690	345	350
Inuit	115	70	45	29,950	15,095	14,855
Métis	1,630	825	805	185	95	95
Other North American origins	12,695	6,545	6,155	1,815	960	860
Acadian	80	50	35	105	50	55
American	780	410	370	230	120	110
Canadian	12,025	6,200	5,835	1,305	685	630
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	25	10	15	125	70	50
Nova Scotian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	35	20	15	50	40	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	32,480	16,620	15,860	8,315	4,345	3,975
British Isles origins	20,625	10,430	10,195	5,815	3,015	2,790
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	11,875	6,000	5,880	1,625	825	800
Irish	7,155	3,460	3,695	1,745	895	850
Manx	10	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish	9,225	4,625	4,600	3,265	1,695	1,575
Welsh	1,105	530	575	160	85	80
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,310	660	650	355	200	150
French origins	5,695	2,860	2,840	1,485	785	700
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,700	2,860	2,840	1,475	780	695
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,720	4,945	4,780	975	470	505
Austrian	345	150	200	35	25	15
Bavarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	175	90	80	30	20	15
Dutch	2,165	1,125	1,045	190	90	105
Flemish	25	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	7,275	3,680	3,590	745	355	390
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	490	275	215	20	0	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	10	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,000	2,495	2,505	675	335	340
Danish	690	345	340	290	145	150
Finnish	510	245	265	50	25	25
Icelandic	310	165	140	30	10	25
Norwegian	2,450	1,285	1,165	145	70	80
Swedish	1,420	660	755	115	65	55
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	165	85	80	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	5,035	2,560	2,480	515	260	255
Bulgarian	25	10	10	10	10	0
Byelorussian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	165	70	95	15	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	120	70	55	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Hungarian	480	250	225	45	20	25
Latvian	65	20	40	10	0	10
Lithuanian	75	40	40	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,290	605	690	145	90	55
Romanian	170	105	65	20	10	15
Russian	835	455	380	100	60	40
Slovak	150	75	75	15	10	0
Ukrainian	2,380	1,215	1,165	190	90	100
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	30	15	15
Southern European origins	5,195	2,630	2,570	420	215	205
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	160	70	90	10	10	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	225	95	130	20	10	0
Italian	1,965	1,030	935	175	95	85
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	20	10	15	0	10	0
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,420	1,225	1,195	115	60	55
Serbian	40	15	25	0	0	10
Sicilian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Spanish	365	170	195	75	35	40
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	85	55	30	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	370	175	195	345	190	155
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	95	60	35	30	20	15
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	260	110	155	305	170	140
Caribbean origins	175	75	100	95	50	45
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	15	0	10	10	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	15	10	0	0
Jamaican	110	45	65	40	20	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	0	0	10	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	10	0	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	345	160	185	65	30	35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Chilean	20	0	15	10	0	0
Colombian	35	10	25	10	0	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mexican	150	60	90	10	10	0
Nicaraguan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	20	0	15	10	10	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	0	10	0	0
African origins	380	215	165	465	255	210
Central and West African origins	25	20	0	65	35	30
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ivorian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	10	0	0
North African origins	35	20	15	30	15	10
Algerian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	10	10	15	0	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Sudanese	0	10	0	0	10	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	110	50	60	80	60	25
Afrikaner	10	10	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
South African	65	20	45	10	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	15	20	0	0	10
Other African origins	215	125	85	285	145	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	25	10	50	25	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	175	100	80	240	120	120
Asian origins	3,280	1,540	1,740	615	280	335
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	170	55	110	100	60	40
Afghan	20	0	15	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	35	10	20	10	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	10	35	20	15	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	35	15	20	40	20	15
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	10	10	0	15	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,035	525	510	130	65	65
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	20	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	930	470	465	65	35	35
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	35	30	0	15	10	0
Punjabi	55	25	30	10	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tamil	10	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	15	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,105	960	1,145	385	155	225
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	25	10	0	0	0
Chinese	675	315	360	115	50	70
Filipino	610	260	345	245	100	145
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	30	20	10	0	0
Japanese	275	155	125	15	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	50	40	10	0	0
Laotian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	20	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	475	210	260	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oceania origins	270	135	135	15	0	0
Australian	90	50	45	10	0	0
New Zealander	45	10	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	140	75	60	0	0	0
Fijian	35	20	10	0	0	10
Hawaiian	55	35	15	0	0	0
Maori	15	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	10	10	0	0	0
Samoan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	22,235	...	...	9,820	...	...
Owner	15,760	...	...	1,960	...	...
Renter	6,090	...	...	7,860	...	...
Band housing	390	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	22,235	...	...	9,820	...	...
Condominium	885	...	...	265	...	...
Not condominium	21,345	...	...	9,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	22,235	...	...	9,820	...	...
No bedrooms	95	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	1,810	...	...	1,365	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,750	...	...	3,835	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,465	...	...	3,100	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,120	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	22,235	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,600	...	...	4,865	...	...
5 rooms	3,985	...	...	2,515	...	...
6 rooms	3,745	...	...	1,435	...	...
7 rooms	3,040	...	...	625	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,860	...	...	380	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	22,235	...	...	9,820	...	...
One person or fewer per room	21,855	...	...	7,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	375	...	...	2,170	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	22,235	...	...	9,815	...	...
Suitable	21,145	...	...	6,785	...	...
Not suitable	1,090	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	22,235	...	...	9,820	...	...
1960 or before	4,805	...	...	170	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,905	...	...	2,150	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,680	...	...	1,995	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,005	...	...	2,095	...	...
2001 to 2005	560	...	...	860	...	...
2006 to 2010	635	...	...	1,285	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	650	...	...	1,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	22,235	...	...	9,820	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	18,505	...	...	7,255	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,730	...	...	2,560	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	22,235	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,720	...	...	6,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	7,735	...	...	2,780	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	775	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	22,235	...	...	9,820	...	...
15 to 24 years	730	...	...	400	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,105	...	...	2,480	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,335	...	...	2,370	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,745	...	...	2,285	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,995	...	...	1,460	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,305	...	...	610	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,625	...	...	180	...	...
85 years and over	400	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	18,755	...	...	9,810	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	15,695	...	...	9,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,055	...	...	570	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,735	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,315	...	...	1,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.8	...	...	60.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.0	...	...	7.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	823	...	...	1,497	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	988	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	275,026	...	...	300,924	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	292,849	...	...	352,070	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,465	...	...	7,860	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.6	...	...	83.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.8	...	...	5.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	838	...	...	281	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	885	...	...	736	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	44,680	22,775	21,905	23,935	12,175	11,755
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,885	6,250	5,635	12,140	6,175	5,960
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,815	6,175	6,630	3,615	1,825	1,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,980	10,350	9,630	8,175	4,170	4,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,570	4,395	1,175	1,840	1,450	385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,425	1,590	840	1,140	835	305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,145	2,810	335	695	615	80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,185	3,475	4,705	3,580	1,530	2,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,145	375	765	215	95	125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,085	2,100	2,990	2,545	1,095	1,445
Bachelor's degree	3,480	1,475	2,000	1,680	710	970
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	380	110	265	90	45	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	145	70	80	25	10	15
Master's degree	970	390	580	700	305	395
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	55	60	50	25	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	30,130	15,395	14,735	16,485	8,395	8,090
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,080	3,370	2,715	6,750	3,435	3,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,555	4,090	4,465	2,405	1,265	1,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,495	7,940	7,555	7,325	3,690	3,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,995	3,230	770	1,595	1,255	335
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,715	1,140	580	995	725	265
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,280	2,090	190	600	530	70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,400	2,750	3,650	3,185	1,345	1,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	875	285	595	200	85	115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,220	1,685	2,540	2,355	1,005	1,345
Bachelor's degree	2,920	1,200	1,720	1,545	645	895
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	300	90	215	75	40	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	125	60	70	25	10	15
Master's degree	780	295	485	665	295	375
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	95	40	55	45	25	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	44,675	22,775	21,905	23,930	12,180	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,695	12,425	12,275	15,755	8,005	7,745
Education	1,540	350	1,190	1,005	290	715
13. Education	1,540	350	1,195	1,010	295	715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	400	185	215	195	110	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	40	30	35	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	330	145	190	160	85	75
Humanities	735	310	420	370	155	210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	35	105	15	85
23. English language and literature/letters	175	55	120	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	215	60	150	75	35	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	10	25	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	90	50	40	30	10
54. History	110	65	45	60	40	25
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	15	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,675	510	1,165	1,010	320	690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	15	60	180	45	135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	50	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	535	30	510	310	20	290
22. Legal professions and studies	150	55	90	130	60	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	25	25	0	25
42. Psychology	245	90	155	60	25	35
45. Social sciences	560	285	275	250	140	110
Business, management and public administration	3,160	795	2,360	1,655	555	1,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	555	100	450	210	55	155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,610	695	1,910	1,445	500	950
Physical and life sciences and technologies	460	240	225	210	110	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	235	115	120	70	30	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	85	50	35	70	35	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	110	55	55	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	40	30	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	140	125	175	105	70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	120	70	140	90	50
25. Library science	35	0	30	10	10	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	15	20	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,700	5,305	395	1,620	1,475	145
04. Architecture and related services	45	40	10	45	30	15
14. Engineering	355	315	45	105	90	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	855	740	115	310	255	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,915	1,800	115	715	680	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,695	1,605	90	365	350	15
48. Precision production	835	805	30	75	75	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	985	680	300	215	155	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	220	95	125	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	760	590	175	195	150	50
Health and related fields	2,885	530	2,360	750	195	560
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	165	75	90	110	65	40
51. Health professions and related programs	2,700	435	2,260	645	125	520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,185	1,310	875	980	710	270
12. Personal and culinary services	1,090	335	755	315	110	205
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	25	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	240	215	30	160	130	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	835	735	95	505	465	40
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	30,135	15,400	14,735	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,640	7,455	7,175	9,155	4,700	4,455
Education	1,150	225	925	905	260	650
13. Education	1,150	225	925	905	260	650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	305	140	170	170	95	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	35	15	30	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	255	105	150	140	75	70
Humanities	575	225	350	320	130	190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	0	30	95	15	75
23. English language and literature/letters	130	35	105	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	185	50	135	60	30	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	30	10	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	60	20	30	25	10
54. History	85	50	35	45	35	20
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	0	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,380	410	970	900	280	615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	45	140	40	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	80	25	50	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	440	20	425	280	20	265
22. Legal professions and studies	120	35	85	120	55	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	25	10	20
42. Psychology	190	70	120	55	15	35
45. Social sciences	480	240	230	230	125	105
Business, management and public administration	2,595	670	1,935	1,510	495	1,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	480	90	390	190	50	140
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,120	580	1,540	1,325	450	875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	385	185	200	185	95	90
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	205	95	105	65	30	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	35	35	65	25	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	80	40	40	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	30	25	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	235	130	105	160	95	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	175	115	60	135	85	50
25. Library science	30	10	25	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	15	20	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,160	3,870	285	1,410	1,285	125
04. Architecture and related services	40	35	10	45	25	15
14. Engineering	270	240	30	100	80	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	595	520	75	275	230	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,460	1,375	85	635	595	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,270	1,200	70	305	290	10
48. Precision production	520	500	20	60	60	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	845	570	275	190	140	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	190	75	115	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	655	495	160	175	135	45
Health and related fields	2,180	450	1,735	690	180	510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	150	70	85	100	65	35
51. Health professions and related programs	2,015	370	1,650	590	115	480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,680	1,070	610	865	625	245
12. Personal and culinary services	810	285	525	280	100	185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	215	190	30	140	115	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	640	580	60	445	410	35
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	44,675	22,770	21,900	23,930	12,175	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,700	12,425	12,270	15,755	8,005	7,745
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,980	10,350	9,630	8,175	4,170	4,010
Location of study inside Canada	18,165	9,455	8,710	7,645	3,900	3,745
Same as province or territory of residence	14,700	7,655	7,040	3,330	1,485	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	3,460	1,800	1,665	4,310	2,415	1,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,820	895	925	535	270	265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	415	220	195	120	60	55
Philippines	205	80	130	135	45	85
India	175	85	90	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	280	155	125	70	40	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	20	10	0	0
France	10	0	0	10	0	0
Other	720	360	355	180	105	75
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	30,130	15,400	14,730	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,635	7,455	7,175	9,155	4,700	4,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,495	7,940	7,550	7,325	3,690	3,635
Location of study inside Canada	14,280	7,405	6,875	6,840	3,445	3,390
Same as province or territory of residence	11,470	5,905	5,565	2,975	1,290	1,680
Different than province or territory of residence	2,810	1,500	1,310	3,860	2,150	1,710
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,215	535	675	490	245	240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	260	125	130	105	55	45
Philippines	175	60	110	120	40	80
India	135	60	75	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	55	80	60	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	10	0	0
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other	495	230	265	170	95	75
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	44,675	22,775	21,900	23,935	12,180	11,755
In the labour force	29,100	15,725	13,380	16,340	8,515	7,820
Employed	25,220	13,330	11,890	12,820	6,430	6,395
Unemployed	3,875	2,390	1,485	3,515	2,090	1,425
Not in the labour force	15,580	7,050	8,525	7,590	3,660	3,935
Participation rate	65.1	69.0	61.1	68.3	69.9	66.5
Employment rate	56.5	58.5	54.3	53.6	52.8	54.4
Unemployment rate	13.3	15.2	11.1	21.5	24.5	18.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	44,675	22,770	21,905	23,935	12,175	11,755
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	14,230	6,510	7,720	7,420	3,600	3,815
Worked	30,445	16,265	14,180	16,515	8,575	7,935
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	13,035	7,375	5,665	7,760	4,035	3,720
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	17,405	8,885	8,520	8,755	4,540	4,215
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.9	40.0	39.7	38.0	37.6	38.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	29,100	15,725	13,375	16,335	8,520	7,825
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	890	455	435	1,385	740	650
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	28,210	15,265	12,940	14,955	7,780	7,170
Employee	25,610	13,645	11,965	14,505	7,485	7,020
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,595	1,625	970	445	295	150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	29,095	15,720	13,380	16,340	8,515	7,825
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	890	460	430	1,390	735	650
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	28,210	15,265	12,945	14,955	7,780	7,170
0 Management occupations	2,645	1,490	1,160	1,400	850	550
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,285	700	2,590	2,205	610	1,590
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,385	1,120	265	455	355	100
3 Health occupations	1,545	325	1,220	450	65	385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,485	955	2,530	3,310	1,045	2,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	600	225	375	570	285	285
6 Sales and service occupations	6,530	2,570	3,950	3,505	1,690	1,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,145	5,695	445	2,565	2,435	130
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,345	1,180	165	300	275	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,255	1,005	245	205	165	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	29,100	15,725	13,375	16,340	8,515	7,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	890	460	435	1,385	735	650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	28,210	15,265	12,940	14,955	7,780	7,175
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,370	1,160	210	155	145	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	500	405	95	595	440	160
22 Utilities	225	185	45	285	240	40
23 Construction	2,795	2,420	375	930	815	115
31-33 Manufacturing	2,125	1,715	415	150	100	50
41 Wholesale trade	500	395	100	105	80	25
44-45 Retail trade	3,200	1,475	1,725	1,720	835	885
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,265	1,705	560	795	625	175
51 Information and cultural industries	285	145	140	195	110	85
52 Finance and insurance	420	65	355	115	30	75
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	260	145	115	495	335	165
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,030	565	470	290	155	135
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	10	20	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,195	700	495	385	245	135
61 Educational services	2,295	590	1,710	1,840	520	1,315
62 Health care and social assistance	3,190	525	2,665	1,245	220	1,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	600	275	330	285	175	110
72 Accommodation and food services	2,400	960	1,435	565	220	345
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,045	500	540	460	255	205
91 Public administration	2,490	1,340	1,150	4,345	2,240	2,105
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	25,225	13,330	11,895	12,820	6,425	6,395
Worked at home	1,240	530	710	385	215	170
Worked outside Canada	35	20	10	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	3,970	3,115	855	945	815	135
Worked at usual place	19,980	9,665	10,315	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	19,980	9,665	10,315	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,280	6,805	7,470	11,050	5,110	5,940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,135	2,465	2,665	350	235	120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	450	300	155	30	20	10
Commute to a different province or territory	120	90	30	50	35	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	23,950	12,780	11,170	12,430	6,210	6,225
Car, truck, van - as a driver	18,105	9,840	8,270	3,605	2,135	1,470
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,055	1,035	1,020	2,225	1,045	1,175
Public transit	440	195	250	105	50	50
Walked	2,465	1,115	1,350	5,495	2,395	3,100
Bicycle	405	250	155	20	15	10
Other method	480	355	130	995	565	430
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	23,955	12,780	11,170	12,430	6,210	6,225
Less than 15 minutes	15,965	7,690	8,270	10,585	5,255	5,330
15 to 29 minutes	5,055	2,950	2,105	1,330	625	705
30 to 44 minutes	1,120	660	465	145	60	80
45 to 59 minutes	655	525	130	60	45	20
60 minutes and over	1,155	955	200	315	230	85
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	23,950	12,780	11,170	12,430	6,210	6,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,375	405	135	110	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,020	2,150	865	580	425	160
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,200	3,725	2,475	2,060	1,365	690
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,785	2,520	4,260	6,595	2,860	3,735
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,645	995	1,655	1,545	765	780
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,525	2,010	1,510	1,510	685	830
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	31,490	16,790	14,695	17,000	8,780	8,215
Single responses	31,355	16,730	14,625	16,715	8,635	8,080
Official languages	31,210	16,675	14,540	12,215	6,465	5,745
English	31,130	16,640	14,490	12,145	6,430	5,710
French	85	30	55	70	40	35
Non-official languages	150	60	85	4,500	2,170	2,330
Aboriginal languages	50	10	40	4,475	2,155	2,320
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,475	2,160	2,320
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,450	2,155	2,300
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	10	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	95	50	45	15	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	45	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	40	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages	25	0	15	0	0	0
Cantonese	20	0	20	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	130	60	70	285	145	140
English and French	45	20	25	15	10	10
English and non-official language	80	40	35	270	135	135
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	31,490	16,790	14,695	17,000	8,780	8,220
None	30,350	16,265	14,085	7,360	4,060	3,295
English	80	30	45	3,665	1,705	1,960
French	380	180	200	355	210	140
Non-official language	670	310	355	5,560	2,770	2,785
Aboriginal	415	190	225	5,520	2,760	2,765
Non-Aboriginal	260	120	135	40	10	25
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	54,205	27,710	26,495	34,880	17,750	17,125
Non-movers	46,875	23,935	22,940	29,485	15,105	14,375
Movers	7,325	3,775	3,555	5,400	2,640	2,750
Non-migrants	4,155	2,095	2,060	3,560	1,760	1,800
Migrants	3,175	1,685	1,490	1,835	885	955
Internal migrants	3,020	1,600	1,420	1,785	865	925
Intraprovincial migrants	2,445	1,300	1,140	795	380	415
Interprovincial migrants	570	295	280	990	480	510
External migrants	160	90	75	50	20	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	51,565	26,330	25,240	31,435	16,015	15,420
Non-movers	32,340	16,475	15,860	18,455	9,575	8,880
Movers	19,225	9,850	9,380	12,975	6,440	6,535
Non-migrants	9,910	5,115	4,795	8,745	4,355	4,395
Migrants	9,320	4,740	4,580	4,235	2,085	2,150
Internal migrants	8,625	4,385	4,245	4,045	2,005	2,040
Intraprovincial migrants	6,615	3,350	3,265	1,510	755	755
Interprovincial migrants	2,015	1,035	975	2,535	1,250	1,285
External migrants	695	360	340	185	80	105