Census Profile, 2016 Census
Nechako [Economic region], British Columbia and Keremeos [Population centre], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Nechako British Columbia [Economic region]			Keremeos British Columbia [Population centre]
	Data quality , Nechako [Economic region], British Columbia  Map : Nechako [Economic region], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Keremeos [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	38,636	...	...	1,714	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	39,837	...	...	1,479r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.0	...	...	15.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	18,181	...	...	874	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	15,468	...	...	816	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.2	...	...	602.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	192,024.53	...	...	2.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	38,635	19,755	18,885	1,715	825	890
0 to 14 years	7,385	3,815	3,565	180	90	90
0 to 4 years	2,350	1,210	1,135	50	25	25
5 to 9 years	2,555	1,365	1,195	60	30	35
10 to 14 years	2,480	1,245	1,235	70	40	25
15 to 64 years	25,465	13,005	12,460	775	370	405
15 to 19 years	2,585	1,355	1,235	70	35	35
20 to 24 years	2,135	1,145	990	30	15	15
25 to 29 years	2,215	1,110	1,105	50	25	25
30 to 34 years	2,275	1,115	1,160	55	25	25
35 to 39 years	2,175	1,080	1,100	60	30	30
40 to 44 years	2,325	1,175	1,150	55	25	30
45 to 49 years	2,535	1,255	1,280	65	30	35
50 to 54 years	3,060	1,545	1,520	100	50	50
55 to 59 years	3,255	1,680	1,570	125	55	70
60 to 64 years	2,895	1,540	1,350	165	75	90
65 years and over	5,790	2,930	2,855	765	365	395
65 to 69 years	2,080	1,105	975	230	105	125
70 to 74 years	1,550	790	760	175	85	90
75 to 79 years	980	510	470	135	75	60
80 to 84 years	610	310	295	110	60	45
85 years and over	570	215	350	105	35	70
85 to 89 years	400	150	250	65	20	40
90 to 94 years	135	55	80	30	10	20
95 to 99 years	30	10	25	10	5	10
100 years and over	5	0	5	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.1	19.3	18.9	10.5	10.9	10.1
15 to 64 years	65.9	65.8	66.0	45.2	44.8	45.5
65 years and over	15.0	14.8	15.1	44.6	44.2	44.4
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.9	6.1	4.2	7.9
Average age of the population	39.9	39.8	40.1	55.2	54.3	56.1
Median age of the population	41.2	41.2	41.2	62.3	61.7	62.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	15,470	...	...	815	...	...
Single-detached house	12,080	...	...	590	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,890	...	...	145	...	...
Semi-detached house	270	...	...	20	...	...
Row house	510	...	...	40	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	125	...	...	55	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	930	...	...	30	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,495	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	15,470	...	...	815	...	...
1 person	4,060	...	...	260	...	...
2 persons	5,975	...	...	410	...	...
3 persons	2,045	...	...	65	...	...
4 persons	1,890	...	...	50	...	...
5 or more persons	1,495	...	...	30	...	...
Number of persons in private households	38,185	...	...	1,660	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	31,255	15,935	15,320	1,535	735	800
Married or living common law	19,475	9,720	9,755	975	485	490
Married	15,340	7,665	7,675	850	420	430
Living common law	4,135	2,055	2,075	120	60	60
Not married and not living common law	11,780	6,215	5,565	560	250	310
Never married	7,705	4,535	3,175	225	130	95
Separated	950	485	465	40	20	20
Divorced	1,590	810	780	125	60	60
Widowed	1,540	390	1,150	170	40	130
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	11,200	...	...	550	...	...
2 persons	6,245	...	...	430	...	...
3 persons	1,980	...	...	60	...	...
4 persons	1,795	...	...	50	...	...
5 or more persons	1,175	...	...	20	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	11,195	...	...	545	...	...
Total couple families	9,580	...	...	475	...	...
Married couples	7,515	...	...	415	...	...
Common-law couples	2,070	...	...	60	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,620	...	...	70	...	...
Female parent	1,140	...	...	55	...	...
Male parent	480	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,585	...	...	475	...	...
Couples without children	5,255	...	...	375	...	...
Couples with children	4,330	...	...	100	...	...
1 child	1,570	...	...	35	...	...
2 children	1,645	...	...	45	...	...
3 or more children	1,110	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,620	...	...	75	...	...
1 child	990	...	...	50	...	...
2 children	410	...	...	20	...	...
3 or more children	215	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,060	3,445	2,615	340	145	195
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	15,470	...	...	815	...	...
One-census-family households	10,705	...	...	525	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,085	...	...	365	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,620	...	...	160	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	245	...	...	15	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,520	...	...	285	...	...
One-person households	4,060	...	...	255	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	465	...	...	20	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	38,410	19,695	18,720	1,680	815	865
English only	36,535	18,855	17,680	1,575	765	805
French only	10	0	5	0	0	5
English and French	1,825	815	1,005	75	35	40
Neither English nor French	45	20	30	25	15	15
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	38,410	19,695	18,715	1,680	815	870
English	37,955	19,460	18,495	1,615	780	830
French	365	195	165	35	15	20
English and French	45	20	25	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	30	15	15
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	385	205	185	40	20	20
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	2.4	2.5	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	38,415	19,695	18,720	1,680	815	865
Single responses	38,025	19,510	18,515	1,665	800	855
Official languages	34,445	17,775	16,665	1,480	720	765
English	34,025	17,555	16,470	1,435	695	740
French	415	220	200	40	20	25
Non-official languages	3,585	1,735	1,850	180	90	90
Aboriginal languages	650	325	325	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	580	295	285	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	585	295	285	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Beaver	5	0	5	0	0	0
Carrier	540	275	265	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,410	1,530	175	85	90
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	25	10	20	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	30	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	15	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	170	55	110	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	45	90	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,425	1,195	1,230	155	80	75
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	180	90	90	25	5	15
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	175	90	90	25	5	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	20	10	5	5	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	40	15	25	5	0	0
Russian	30	10	20	5	0	0
Serbian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	20	5	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	20	20	10	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,790	890	905	50	30	20
Afrikaans	30	15	10	0	0	0
Danish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	375	175	195	15	10	5
Frisian	20	10	10	0	0	0
German	1,315	650	665	35	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	145	70	75	60	35	25
Indo-Aryan languages	140	70	70	60	35	25
Bengali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hindi	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	55	65	55	30	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	305	140	165	15	10	10
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	70	35	35	5	0	0
Portuguese	100	60	45	10	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	125	45	75	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	15	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	15	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	45	60	5	0	5
Chinese languages	105	40	60	0	0	5
Cantonese	25	10	15	5	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	20	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	10	0	5
Lao	0	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	30	25	5	0	5
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	30	15	15	0	5	0
Hungarian	15	10	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	385	185	200	20	10	10
English and French	55	25	25	5	0	0
English and non-official language	320	155	165	15	10	5
French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	38,415	19,695	18,720	1,680	810	870
Single responses	37,850	19,450	18,400	1,655	800	855
Official languages	36,975	19,040	17,935	1,575	760	815
English	36,895	19,000	17,895	1,560	755	805
French	80	45	40	20	5	10
Non-official languages	870	410	465	80	40	40
Aboriginal languages	175	85	90	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	165	80	80	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	160	80	80	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	155	75	75	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	700	320	375	80	40	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	15	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	510	240	275	75	35	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	15	0	0	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	20	0	0	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Russian	5	0	5	0	0	5
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	300	145	155	15	5	5
Afrikaans	20	15	10	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	10	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	265	130	140	5	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	70	35	35	55	25	25
Indo-Aryan languages	75	35	35	50	30	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	50	30	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	110	45	65	5	5	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	30	15	15	10	5	0
Romanian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Spanish	60	20	35	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	5	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages	45	25	30	0	0	0
Cantonese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	565	245	320	25	10	15
English and French	25	15	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	535	230	300	25	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	38,415	19,695	18,720	1,675	815	865
None	36,150	18,590	17,565	1,590	760	825
English	450	215	235	25	15	15
French	310	140	170	15	10	0
Non-official language	1,470	730	740	50	25	25
Aboriginal	525	270	255	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	940	455	485	45	20	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	5	5	5	10	5	5
French and non-official language	15	10	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	30,820	15,765	15,055	1,485	710	765
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	29,650	15,300	14,350	1,440	695	745
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,583	48,940	25,735	23,592	27,392	21,365
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	29,675	15,315	14,360	1,445	700	745
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,402	42,533	24,366	22,528	25,328	20,944
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,670	14,175	12,495	1,190	590	600
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,124	48,287	23,205	16,907	20,800	13,536
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,990	9,060	10,930	1,235	575	660
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,568	6,825	6,401	12,395	13,968	11,456
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,365	12,645	10,720	760	390	375
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,174	49,848	23,053	15,760	15,019	16,096
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	30,815	15,770	15,040	1,420	695	730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	29,570	15,210	14,360	1,390	680	715
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,128	55,816	33,808	31,448	37,909	25,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	29,605	15,235	14,370	1,390	675	715
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,077	45,777	29,913	27,948	33,069	23,091
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,555	14,035	12,515	1,165	590	580
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,088	55,013	31,838	26,002	32,132	19,733
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,965	9,030	10,930	1,230	570	655
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,201	8,503	7,951	11,030	11,949	10,239
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,365	12,570	10,795	730	385	345
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,911	53,743	30,296	27,746	32,764	22,221
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	30,810	15,765	15,040	1,420	690	730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,835	5,420	3,410	195	120	80
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,986	70,975	41,986	46,436	52,314	39,697
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,190	72,324	48,669	50,190	55,957	41,495
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.7	91.0	81.8	69.2	72.2	64.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.0	79.4	67.1	44.2	45.4	42.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.3	9.0	18.2	31.1	27.5	35.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	30,820	15,765	15,060	1,480	710	770
Without total income	1,170	465	705	40	15	20
With total income	29,645	15,300	14,350	1,440	695	745
Percentage with total income	96.2	97.1	95.3	97.3	97.9	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,560	1,800	2,760	180	75	105
$10,000 to $19,999	4,635	1,735	2,895	410	165	245
$20,000 to $29,999	4,040	1,615	2,425	305	145	165
$30,000 to $39,999	3,280	1,390	1,895	165	85	85
$40,000 to $49,999	2,660	1,235	1,425	115	60	55
$50,000 to $59,999	2,095	1,145	950	100	65	35
$60,000 to $69,999	1,860	1,245	615	65	35	30
$70,000 to $79,999	1,710	1,230	475	25	20	5
$80,000 to $89,999	1,350	1,025	330	20	15	10
$90,000 to $99,999	1,110	895	215	15	10	5
$100,000 and over	2,340	1,985	350	35	30	5
$100,000 to $149,999	1,870	1,590	280	25	25	5
$150,000 and over	475	405	75	10	5	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	30,820	15,765	15,060	1,485	715	770
Without after-tax income	1,145	445	695	40	15	25
With after-tax income	29,675	15,315	14,360	1,445	700	745
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	97.1	95.4	97.3	97.9	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,675	1,865	2,805	195	80	115
$10,000 to $19,999	4,925	1,890	3,035	420	180	240
$20,000 to $29,999	4,705	1,915	2,790	330	150	180
$30,000 to $39,999	3,645	1,615	2,035	185	95	90
$40,000 to $49,999	3,015	1,525	1,490	125	70	55
$50,000 to $59,999	2,565	1,725	835	85	50	35
$60,000 to $69,999	2,090	1,525	565	45	30	10
$70,000 to $79,999	1,685	1,300	385	25	15	10
$80,000 and over	2,370	1,955	415	35	25	10
$80,000 to $89,999	995	795	190	10	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	505	430	80	5	10	0
$100,000 and over	875	725	145	20	10	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	30,820	15,765	15,055	1,485	710	770
Without employment income	7,455	3,120	4,340	725	325	395
With employment income	23,360	12,645	10,715	765	385	375
Percentage with employment income	75.8	80.2	71.2	51.5	54.2	48.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,830	1,730	2,105	220	105	110
$5,000 to $9,999	1,755	740	1,015	90	50	40
$10,000 to $19,999	2,915	1,135	1,780	125	65	60
$20,000 to $29,999	2,475	1,000	1,475	80	35	45
$30,000 to $39,999	2,175	885	1,290	70	30	40
$40,000 to $49,999	1,815	845	970	45	20	25
$50,000 to $59,999	1,470	825	645	35	15	15
$60,000 to $69,999	1,525	1,060	465	35	25	15
$70,000 to $79,999	1,430	1,090	335	15	15	5
$80,000 and over	3,970	3,330	640	50	35	10
$80,000 to $89,999	1,155	900	260	10	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	965	800	160	10	5	0
$100,000 and over	1,855	1,625	230	25	20	5
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	15,465	...	...	815	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,492	...	...	43,808	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,565	...	...	41,344	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,060	...	...	255	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,998	...	...	23,936	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,185	...	...	23,381	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	11,405	...	...	560	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,065	...	...	55,040	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,875	...	...	50,603	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	15,460	...	...	795	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,312	...	...	54,946	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,919	...	...	48,829	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,020	...	...	260	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,353	...	...	31,465	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,899	...	...	28,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	11,440	...	...	540	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,009	...	...	66,256	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,529	...	...	58,603	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	15,470	...	...	815	...	...
Under $5,000	280	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	200	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	350	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	630	...	...	65	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	630	...	...	60	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	595	...	...	60	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	645	...	...	65	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	625	...	...	65	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	515	...	...	65	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	535	...	...	50	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,040	...	...	60	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,095	...	...	70	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,035	...	...	50	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,075	...	...	35	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	950	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,265	...	...	105	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,010	...	...	65	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,310	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,255	...	...	20	...	...
$200,000 and over	685	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	15,465	...	...	815	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	195	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	360	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	655	...	...	60	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	710	...	...	70	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	725	...	...	70	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	695	...	...	75	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	685	...	...	75	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	635	...	...	65	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	665	...	...	40	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,355	...	...	80	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,320	...	...	70	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,335	...	...	45	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,160	...	...	35	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,015	...	...	40	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,660	...	...	50	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,815	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	920	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 and over	925	...	...	10	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	11,120	...	...	545	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,252	...	...	54,848	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,074	...	...	50,475	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,965	...	...	355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,456	...	...	50,720	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,303	...	...	47,488	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,360	...	...	100	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,812	...	...	87,808	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,113	...	...	79,360	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,470	...	...	65	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,851	...	...	42,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,977	...	...	41,344	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	11,145	...	...	510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,642	...	...	66,078	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,450	...	...	58,397	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,950	...	...	345	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,689	...	...	60,990	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,797	...	...	54,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,340	...	...	90	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,629	...	...	97,047	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,772	...	...	82,381	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,510	...	...	60	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,186	...	...	46,758	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,081	...	...	43,162	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,085	2,945	2,145	300	130	175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,560	41,456	28,672	23,501	23,328	23,872
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,117	36,651	26,592	23,040	22,848	23,360
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,070	3,015	2,055	335	145	195
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,391	50,174	40,851	30,027	31,363	29,031
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,942	41,326	35,453	27,173	27,821	26,689
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	38,185	19,575	18,610	1,660	805	855
In the bottom half of the distribution	18,845	9,370	9,475	1,200	580	625
In the bottom decile	3,940	2,040	1,900	215	105	115
In the second decile	3,725	1,700	2,030	320	150	170
In the third decile	3,485	1,740	1,745	235	115	120
In the fourth decile	3,775	1,885	1,890	210	105	110
In the fifth decile	3,925	2,005	1,920	215	105	110
In the top half of the distribution	19,335	10,200	9,135	455	225	230
In the sixth decile	3,830	1,940	1,890	160	80	80
In the seventh decile	4,275	2,250	2,030	95	45	50
In the eighth decile	4,040	2,150	1,890	70	35	35
In the ninth decile	4,175	2,255	1,920	80	40	35
In the top decile	3,015	1,605	1,405	55	30	25
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	35,100	17,925	17,175	1,660	805	855
0 to 17 years	8,105	4,200	3,900	220	120	105
0 to 5 years	2,555	1,320	1,230	60	30	30
18 to 64 years	21,690	10,990	10,695	725	340	385
65 years and over	5,305	2,730	2,575	715	350	370
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,580	2,190	2,385	385	180	205
0 to 17 years	1,300	695	605	65	40	20
0 to 5 years	425	245	180	15	10	5
18 to 64 years	2,385	1,075	1,315	165	65	100
65 years and over	890	420	470	155	75	85
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.0	12.2	13.9	23.2	22.4	24.0
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	16.5	15.5	29.5	33.3	19.0
0 to 5 years (%)	16.6	18.6	14.6	25.0	33.3	16.7
18 to 64 years (%)	11.0	9.8	12.3	22.8	19.1	26.0
65 years and over (%)	16.8	15.4	18.3	21.7	21.4	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,710	925	780	110	50	60
0 to 17 years	485	295	195	15	5	5
0 to 5 years	155	95	55	5	0	0
18 to 64 years	1,115	570	545	75	35	45
65 years and over	105	65	40	15	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.9	5.2	4.5	6.6	6.2	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	6.0	7.0	5.0	6.8	4.2	4.8
0 to 5 years (%)	6.1	7.2	4.5	8.3	0.0	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.1	5.2	5.1	10.3	10.3	11.7
65 years and over (%)	2.0	2.4	1.6	2.1	1.4	2.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	38,185	19,560	18,615	1,580	795	785
Official languages	38,150	19,550	18,595	1,560	780	780
English	38,140	19,555	18,590	1,560	780	780
French	1,820	780	1,035	45	15	25
Non-official languages	4,960	2,505	2,460	220	100	120
Aboriginal languages	1,405	725	675	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,260	645	620	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,260	645	615	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	1,190	615	575	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tahltan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	55	35	20	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	35	25	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,565	1,780	1,785	215	95	120
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	265	100	170	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	160	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,015	1,555	1,460	200	95	110
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	210	115	90	35	10	25
Baltic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	200	110	95	35	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	15	10	10	10
Czech	30	25	10	15	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	25	20	0	0	0
Russian	35	10	25	0	0	10
Serbian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	25	15	15	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	20	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,045	1,095	955	80	35	50
Afrikaans	55	20	30	0	0	0
Danish	35	15	25	0	0	0
Dutch	455	250	205	20	10	15
Frisian	20	0	15	0	0	0
German	1,495	810	685	60	30	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	40	15	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	160	70	90	80	45	35
Indo-Aryan languages	150	70	80	60	35	20
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	60	75	55	35	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	20	0	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	20	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	690	335	350	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	120	40	80	0	0	0
Portuguese	115	75	40	0	0	0
Romanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	450	220	230	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	40	55	0	0	0
Chinese languages	95	40	55	0	0	0
Cantonese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	20	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	25	15	10	0	0
Estonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	38,180	19,565	18,620	1,580	790	785
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	36,920	18,990	17,930	1,565	790	780
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,815	4,545	4,265	190	120	70
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	28,105	14,440	13,660	1,375	665	710
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,260	575	685	15	0	10
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	38,185	19,565	18,620	1,580	795	785
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	34,275	17,710	16,560	1,355	705	650
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,695	1,735	1,960	215	80	130
Before 1981	2,150	1,055	1,100	140	45	95
1981 to 1990	350	185	160	25	10	10
1991 to 2000	390	175	215	30	25	0
2001 to 2010	480	200	280	20	10	15
2001 to 2005	190	70	120	20	10	10
2006 to 2010	295	135	155	0	0	10
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	325	120	210	0	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	215	120	95	10	0	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,695	1,735	1,960	215	85	130
Under 5 years	515	225	290	30	20	0
5 to 14 years	875	500	370	40	0	35
15 to 24 years	885	380	505	70	25	45
25 to 44 years	1,210	535	680	60	15	45
45 years and over	205	90	110	15	15	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,695	1,735	1,960	215	85	130
Americas	1,320	580	740	40	20	20
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexico	85	40	45	0	0	0
Peru	10	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,130	500	630	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Americas	80	35	45	0	10	0
Europe	1,640	860	775	120	45	75
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	15	0	10	0	0	0
France	15	10	0	0	10	0
Germany	405	235	175	30	10	20
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	15	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italy	30	10	25	0	0	0
Netherlands	265	165	105	10	0	10
Poland	45	25	20	0	0	0
Portugal	50	20	30	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	470	205	270	45	15	35
Other places of birth in Europe	295	170	120	30	20	10
Africa	125	50	70	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	0	15	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	55	20	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	25	10	0	0	0
Asia	515	195	320	50	20	30
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	50	25	25	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	100	50	45	25	20	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	25	15	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	185	45	140	0	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	65	25	40	10	0	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	95	45	45	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	325	120	210	0	0	0
Americas	80	30	50	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	25	35	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	20	0	0	0
Europe	70	30	40	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	25	10	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	35	15	15	0	0	0
Africa	40	20	20	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	0	15	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	0	0	0
Asia	115	30	90	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	100	20	80	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	38,185	19,565	18,620	1,580	795	785
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,105	1,960	2,140	240	95	145
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,790	3,510	3,280	380	200	185
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	27,290	14,095	13,195	960	505	460
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,595	710	880	75	40	35
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	845	425	425	15	10	10
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	360	225	130	0	0	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	485	195	290	10	0	10
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	640	220	425	60	30	30
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	90	55	30	10	10	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	15	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	38,185	19,560	18,615	1,585	795	790
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,800	4,000	3,805	60	30	30
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,660	3,930	3,725	60	35	30
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,460	3,390	3,070	20	10	10
Métis	1,135	515	625	40	15	20
Inuk (Inuit)	55	30	30	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	60	45	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	30,385	15,565	14,820	1,520	765	760
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	38,185	19,565	18,615	1,580	795	785
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	6,025	3,175	2,850	25	15	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	32,155	16,390	15,770	1,555	785	780
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	38,180	19,565	18,620	1,585	795	785
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,070	2,120	1,950	20	0	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,050	2,110	1,935	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,860	2,030	1,830	20	0	10
Métis single ancestry	165	70	90	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	25	10	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,800	1,945	1,860	60	30	30
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,620	1,865	1,760	60	35	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,565	1,310	1,255	15	10	10
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	520	470	45	25	20
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	180	80	100	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	175	75	105	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,310	15,500	14,815	1,505	755	745
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	38,185	19,560	18,620	1,580	795	790
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,275	605	675	110	65	50
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	235	120	115	60	35	20
Chinese	145	75	75	0	0	0
Black	185	115	80	10	15	0
Filipino	295	110	180	0	0	10
Latin American	90	30	60	0	0	0
Arab	25	15	15	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	95	45	55	0	0	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	0	20	10	15
Korean	50	25	25	0	0	0
Japanese	75	45	35	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	10	25	10	10	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	40	25	20	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	36,900	18,960	17,940	1,465	735	735
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	38,185	19,565	18,620	1,580	795	785
North American Aboriginal origins	7,875	4,065	3,810	75	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,630	3,430	3,200	35	15	15
Inuit	105	60	40	0	0	0
Métis	1,345	665	680	45	25	20
Other North American origins	11,360	5,830	5,530	445	220	220
Acadian	30	15	20	0	0	0
American	1,410	690	715	50	25	30
Canadian	10,325	5,315	5,010	400	195	200
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	55	30	25	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	35	15	15	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	15	0	0	0	0
European origins	28,175	14,315	13,860	1,310	650	665
British Isles origins	18,090	8,845	9,245	880	410	470
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	11,155	5,340	5,815	620	270	345
Irish	6,680	3,200	3,480	315	115	200
Manx	20	15	0	0	0	0
Scottish	8,070	3,805	4,270	385	185	205
Welsh	1,080	495	585	50	10	40
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	790	355	430	25	10	10
French origins	3,840	1,895	1,950	215	120	95
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,835	1,890	1,945	210	115	95
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,810	6,105	5,705	425	225	200
Austrian	305	165	135	25	15	10
Bavarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	175	85	90	0	0	10
Dutch	4,435	2,310	2,125	90	45	45
Flemish	25	15	15	0	0	0
Frisian	55	30	30	0	0	0
German	7,300	3,705	3,600	305	170	135
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	915	490	425	25	15	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,150	1,895	2,255	205	85	115
Danish	615	300	320	30	10	20
Finnish	305	165	145	60	35	25
Icelandic	275	115	160	20	10	15
Norwegian	1,775	795	980	40	15	20
Swedish	1,625	745	880	65	30	30
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	140	50	90	10	0	10
Eastern European origins	4,650	2,325	2,325	280	145	135
Bulgarian	60	20	35	10	0	10
Byelorussian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	150	90	55	25	10	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	55	30	25	10	0	10
Estonian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	430	210	225	10	10	10
Latvian	60	40	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Moldovan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,060	510	545	30	15	20
Romanian	125	85	40	30	15	10
Russian	1,355	720	640	80	35	50
Slovak	85	45	40	10	10	0
Ukrainian	1,895	855	1,040	155	80	70
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	10	30	0	0	0
Southern European origins	1,745	880	860	70	45	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	125	60	60	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	35	15	10	10	0
Italian	905	450	460	30	25	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	40	20	15	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	280	150	125	15	0	10
Serbian	30	35	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Spanish	310	125	180	10	10	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	110	55	50	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	355	195	160	10	0	0
Basque	10	10	10	0	0	0
Jewish	110	55	55	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	30	20	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	115	85	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	85	30	55	10	15	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	0	15	0	0	0
Jamaican	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	295	140	155	0	10	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	10	0	0	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chilean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	15	15	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	180	75	105	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	15	15	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	15	0	0	0
African origins	335	185	150	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	75	50	30	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	35	25	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	20	15	10	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	125	55	70	0	0	0
Afrikaner	20	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	10	0	0	0	0
South African	60	20	40	0	0	0
Tanzanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	120	70	50	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	105	65	40	0	0	0
Asian origins	1,230	540	695	110	50	60
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	105	25	85	20	10	15
Afghan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	20	10	15	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	10	10	20	0	15
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	15	0	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	0	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	255	125	130	65	35	25
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	235	115	120	65	35	30
Goan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	860	385	475	25	0	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	300	145	155	0	0	0
Filipino	315	115	200	10	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	170	75	100	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	25	25	0	0	0
Laotian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	10	20	0	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	20	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	240	130	110	10	10	0
Australian	110	60	50	10	0	10
New Zealander	80	35	45	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	65	40	30	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	15	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	15,460	...	...	800	...	...
Owner	11,790	...	...	625	...	...
Renter	3,165	...	...	175	...	...
Band housing	505	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	15,460	...	...	800	...	...
Condominium	365	...	...	55	...	...
Not condominium	15,095	...	...	740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	15,460	...	...	795	...	...
No bedrooms	45	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	1,330	...	...	70	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,505	...	...	315	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,470	...	...	295	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,115	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	15,460	...	...	795	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,085	...	...	225	...	...
5 rooms	2,410	...	...	210	...	...
6 rooms	2,500	...	...	135	...	...
7 rooms	2,075	...	...	90	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,390	...	...	130	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	15,465	...	...	795	...	...
One person or fewer per room	15,225	...	...	800	...	...
More than 1 person per room	240	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	15,460	...	...	795	...	...
Suitable	14,885	...	...	780	...	...
Not suitable	575	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	15,460	...	...	795	...	...
1960 or before	1,585	...	...	125	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,380	...	...	215	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,775	...	...	70	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,915	...	...	165	...	...
2001 to 2005	555	...	...	80	...	...
2006 to 2010	705	...	...	90	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	555	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	15,460	...	...	800	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,505	...	...	760	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,960	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	15,460	...	...	795	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,725	...	...	470	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,505	...	...	325	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	235	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	15,460	...	...	800	...	...
15 to 24 years	565	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,045	...	...	50	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,415	...	...	45	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,200	...	...	75	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,560	...	...	165	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,335	...	...	230	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,025	...	...	130	...	...
85 years and over	320	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	13,730	...	...	790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	11,975	...	...	605	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,755	...	...	185	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,535	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,780	...	...	615	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.7	...	...	46.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.5	...	...	15.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	721	...	...	527	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	900	...	...	694	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	249,816	...	...	250,742	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,161	...	...	277,246	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,970	...	...	175	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.9	...	...	22.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	28.5	...	...	51.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	751	...	...	748	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	809	...	...	751	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	30,810	15,770	15,045	1,425	690	725
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,380	4,205	3,175	390	190	200
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,575	4,635	4,940	410	200	210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,860	6,925	6,930	625	305	320
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,995	3,055	935	180	145	35
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,575	925	645	75	50	25
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,420	2,135	285	105	95	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,380	1,980	3,400	300	90	205
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	830	285	540	50	20	25
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,655	1,605	2,050	100	45	50
Bachelor's degree	2,465	1,105	1,360	60	20	45
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	275	95	185	10	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	135	50	85	0	0	0
Master's degree	720	325	400	20	20	10
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	60	35	25	10	0	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	20,595	10,520	10,075	670	305	365
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,630	2,230	1,400	155	75	75
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,365	3,115	3,255	220	110	110
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,605	5,180	5,425	295	120	170
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,860	2,180	685	80	50	25
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,125	655	470	40	30	20
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,735	1,520	215	35	25	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,190	1,520	2,675	145	45	100
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	580	225	350	30	0	25
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,965	1,255	1,715	45	25	25
Bachelor's degree	2,030	880	1,150	35	10	20
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	220	90	135	10	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	95	30	65	0	0	0
Master's degree	585	240	345	0	10	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	10	15	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	30,815	15,765	15,040	1,420	695	730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,955	8,840	8,110	800	390	410
Education	1,345	340	1,005	40	15	25
13. Education	1,345	340	1,005	40	15	25
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	250	100	145	0	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	35	15	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	190	65	130	10	0	0
Humanities	440	170	275	20	10	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	0	35	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	85	25	60	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	100	30	75	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	15	10	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	70	55	0	0	0
54. History	55	25	25	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	905	250	655	35	0	30
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	25	50	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	295	15	280	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	130	45	80	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	10	0	0	0
42. Psychology	85	35	55	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	300	125	175	10	10	0
Business, management and public administration	2,165	435	1,730	100	25	70
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	215	45	170	15	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,935	390	1,545	85	25	65
Physical and life sciences and technologies	380	215	160	10	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	130	55	70	10	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	60	35	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	125	90	40	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	20	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	170	95	80	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	110	75	30	0	0	0
25. Library science	45	10	40	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	15	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,820	3,585	240	170	165	10
04. Architecture and related services	40	25	15	10	10	0
14. Engineering	235	195	35	10	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	370	305	65	0	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,055	995	60	40	35	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,490	1,470	20	80	85	0
48. Precision production	640	605	40	30	30	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,255	890	365	65	30	30
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	320	180	135	40	15	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	935	710	225	20	20	0
Health and related fields	2,060	300	1,760	140	10	125
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	165	45	120	10	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	1,865	250	1,620	130	10	120
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	15	25	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,060	555	505	45	20	20
12. Personal and culinary services	585	165	420	35	15	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	115	80	35	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	335	285	50	10	0	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	20,600	10,520	10,075	665	305	365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,995	5,345	4,650	375	180	195
Education	1,005	240	765	20	0	20
13. Education	1,005	240	765	20	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	185	75	110	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	20	10	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	150	55	100	0	0	0
Humanities	345	115	230	10	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	25	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	65	20	45	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	85	25	65	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	15	10	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	50	50	0	0	0
54. History	35	15	25	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	785	210	575	25	10	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	10	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	55	10	40	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	245	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	125	45	85	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	10	10	0	0	0
42. Psychology	85	30	55	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	245	100	145	10	0	10
Business, management and public administration	1,685	360	1,325	55	10	45
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	200	45	155	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,485	320	1,165	50	0	45
Physical and life sciences and technologies	310	155	155	10	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	70	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	45	35	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	100	65	40	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	20	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	130	80	45	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	100	70	35	0	0	0
25. Library science	15	0	20	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,750	2,565	185	85	75	0
04. Architecture and related services	30	15	15	0	10	0
14. Engineering	175	140	30	10	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	280	235	50	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	745	700	45	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,050	1,030	20	40	35	0
48. Precision production	465	440	25	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,030	705	325	20	10	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	100	105	10	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	825	605	220	10	10	0
Health and related fields	1,535	235	1,300	60	0	55
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	130	45	90	0	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	1,390	185	1,200	55	0	50
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	840	430	405	15	0	15
12. Personal and culinary services	470	135	340	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	115	75	35	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	230	205	25	10	0	0
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	30,815	15,770	15,040	1,420	690	730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,955	8,840	8,110	800	390	410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,860	6,930	6,930	625	300	320
Location of study inside Canada	12,375	6,235	6,140	560	270	290
Same as province or territory of residence	9,685	4,910	4,770	405	200	210
Different than province or territory of residence	2,690	1,325	1,370	150	70	80
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,480	695	785	65	35	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	550	260	295	15	15	0
Philippines	140	50	85	10	0	0
India	20	0	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	140	55	85	20	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	10	0	0	0
France	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other	615	320	295	20	15	10
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	20,595	10,520	10,075	670	305	360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,995	5,345	4,650	380	185	190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,600	5,175	5,425	295	120	175
Location of study inside Canada	9,630	4,745	4,885	280	115	165
Same as province or territory of residence	7,610	3,730	3,880	220	95	125
Different than province or territory of residence	2,020	1,015	1,005	60	25	35
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	970	430	540	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	315	135	180	0	0	0
Philippines	115	40	75	0	0	0
India	25	0	20	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	85	40	45	0	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other	425	210	220	10	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	30,810	15,765	15,045	1,420	690	730
In the labour force	20,585	11,275	9,305	615	340	270
Employed	18,010	9,415	8,595	515	295	220
Unemployed	2,575	1,865	715	95	40	55
Not in the labour force	10,225	4,495	5,740	810	350	455
Participation rate	66.8	71.5	61.8	43.3	49.3	37.0
Employment rate	58.5	59.7	57.1	36.3	42.8	30.1
Unemployment rate	12.5	16.5	7.7	15.4	11.8	20.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	30,810	15,765	15,040	1,420	690	730
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	8,820	3,840	4,975	775	365	410
Worked	21,995	11,925	10,070	645	330	315
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,110	5,560	3,555	210	130	85
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	12,880	6,370	6,515	435	205	235
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.1	40.5	39.6	37.1	38.2	35.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	20,585	11,275	9,305	615	340	270
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	420	280	145	20	25	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	20,165	11,000	9,165	590	320	275
Employee	17,150	9,195	7,950	480	250	235
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,010	1,800	1,210	110	65	35
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	20,585	11,280	9,310	610	340	275
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	425	280	140	25	25	0
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	20,165	11,000	9,165	590	315	270
0 Management occupations	2,015	1,195	815	50	40	10
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,315	320	1,995	75	15	60
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,150	855	295	20	15	0
3 Health occupations	945	120	825	45	0	45
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,230	570	1,665	50	0	45
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	325	110	215	0	10	0
6 Sales and service occupations	3,850	1,285	2,560	120	55	65
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,305	4,035	270	130	105	15
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,630	1,350	280	70	45	20
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,395	1,155	245	35	20	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	20,585	11,275	9,310	615	340	275
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	420	280	145	25	25	0
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	20,165	11,000	9,160	590	315	275
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,925	2,190	735	65	40	20
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	750	590	155	15	15	0
22 Utilities	85	65	15	0	0	0
23 Construction	1,440	1,240	200	65	55	10
31-33 Manufacturing	2,450	1,985	465	45	45	10
41 Wholesale trade	405	250	155	20	10	0
44-45 Retail trade	2,030	810	1,220	70	35	30
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,110	890	220	20	15	0
51 Information and cultural industries	115	45	70	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	295	60	235	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	155	85	70	10	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	815	415	400	35	15	25
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	480	225	255	10	0	15
61 Educational services	1,605	375	1,230	40	10	30
62 Health care and social assistance	1,895	215	1,675	70	0	65
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	240	120	125	15	0	10
72 Accommodation and food services	1,180	385	795	40	15	20
81 Other services (except public administration)	810	385	425	40	35	0
91 Public administration	1,380	660	715	25	0	25
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	18,010	9,415	8,595	515	295	220
Worked at home	1,945	885	1,060	55	40	15
Worked outside Canada	20	15	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	2,305	1,830	475	100	60	40
Worked at usual place	13,740	6,685	7,055	370	200	165
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,740	6,685	7,060	370	200	170
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,110	2,895	3,220	145	65	85
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,900	3,350	3,550	195	115	75
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	590	350	240	10	10	10
Commute to a different province or territory	135	90	45	10	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,045	8,520	7,530	465	260	205
Car, truck, van - as a driver	13,145	7,105	6,040	385	215	170
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	950	400	545	20	0	10
Public transit	240	180	65	0	0	0
Walked	1,225	530	695	40	20	15
Bicycle	225	150	75	10	0	0
Other method	260	150	110	10	0	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,045	8,515	7,530	460	260	205
Less than 15 minutes	9,045	4,185	4,860	220	100	120
15 to 29 minutes	4,005	2,290	1,720	50	30	25
30 to 44 minutes	1,185	715	475	85	60	25
45 to 59 minutes	610	325	280	65	50	20
60 minutes and over	1,200	1,000	200	40	25	15
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,045	8,515	7,530	465	255	205
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,200	845	350	35	30	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,600	1,890	710	105	60	40
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,855	2,115	1,740	125	75	50
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,135	1,420	2,720	80	30	55
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,310	385	925	45	10	35
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,945	1,865	1,085	75	60	15
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	22,905	12,330	10,575	685	340	340
Single responses	22,860	12,310	10,555	685	340	340
Official languages	22,805	12,280	10,525	675	335	335
English	22,740	12,265	10,475	670	335	335
French	65	15	50	0	0	0
Non-official languages	50	30	25	10	0	10
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45	25	20	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	15	15	10	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	45	20	25	0	0	0
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	40	15	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	22,905	12,330	10,575	685	345	340
None	22,505	12,135	10,370	660	335	330
English	50	20	30	0	0	0
French	105	45	55	10	0	0
Non-official language	245	130	115	10	10	0
Aboriginal	100	40	60	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	150	95	50	10	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	37,770	19,365	18,405	1,575	795	780
Non-movers	32,690	16,810	15,880	1,415	700	715
Movers	5,080	2,555	2,525	165	95	70
Non-migrants	2,465	1,255	1,210	85	50	30
Migrants	2,615	1,300	1,315	85	45	35
Internal migrants	2,480	1,250	1,230	80	45	35
Intraprovincial migrants	2,040	1,030	1,010	75	40	35
Interprovincial migrants	440	220	220	0	0	0
External migrants	135	50	85	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	35,895	18,380	17,515	1,530	765	765
Non-movers	23,610	12,160	11,450	950	485	465
Movers	12,285	6,220	6,065	585	285	300
Non-migrants	6,125	3,105	3,020	200	90	115
Migrants	6,160	3,115	3,045	385	195	190
Internal migrants	5,670	2,865	2,805	385	190	185
Intraprovincial migrants	4,585	2,340	2,240	290	145	150
Interprovincial migrants	1,090	525	565	90	50	45
External migrants	490	245	240	0	0	0