Census Profile, 2016 Census
Nechako [Economic region], British Columbia and Ontario [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Nechako British Columbia [Economic region]			Ontario [Province]
	Data quality , Nechako [Economic region], British Columbia  Map : Nechako [Economic region], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Ontario [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	38,636	...	...	13,448,494	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	39,837	...	...	12,851,821	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.0	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	18,181	...	...	5,598,391	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	15,468	...	...	5,169,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.2	...	...	14.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	192,024.53	...	...	908,699.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	38,635	19,755	18,885	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105
0 to 14 years	7,385	3,815	3,565	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350
0 to 4 years	2,350	1,210	1,135	697,360	357,300	340,055
5 to 9 years	2,555	1,365	1,195	756,085	387,320	368,765
10 to 14 years	2,480	1,245	1,235	754,530	387,000	367,530
15 to 64 years	25,465	13,005	12,460	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750
15 to 19 years	2,585	1,355	1,235	811,670	416,730	394,945
20 to 24 years	2,135	1,145	990	894,390	457,815	436,570
25 to 29 years	2,215	1,110	1,105	874,350	436,345	438,010
30 to 34 years	2,275	1,115	1,160	864,765	420,800	443,965
35 to 39 years	2,175	1,080	1,100	842,485	402,900	439,585
40 to 44 years	2,325	1,175	1,150	871,875	418,465	453,415
45 to 49 years	2,535	1,255	1,280	937,385	453,105	484,275
50 to 54 years	3,060	1,545	1,520	1,056,345	517,170	539,175
55 to 59 years	3,255	1,680	1,570	989,460	482,280	507,180
60 to 64 years	2,895	1,540	1,350	846,145	406,505	439,640
65 years and over	5,790	2,930	2,855	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000
65 to 69 years	2,080	1,105	975	737,745	352,475	385,270
70 to 74 years	1,550	790	760	528,645	250,455	278,185
75 to 79 years	980	510	470	393,010	179,810	213,195
80 to 84 years	610	310	295	291,185	126,825	164,360
85 years and over	570	215	350	301,075	106,090	194,985
85 to 89 years	400	150	250	188,470	73,045	115,425
90 to 94 years	135	55	80	88,390	27,400	60,990
95 to 99 years	30	10	25	21,210	5,150	16,060
100 years and over	5	0	5	3,005	495	2,520
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.1	19.3	18.9	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	65.9	65.8	66.0	66.8	67.3	66.4
65 years and over	15.0	14.8	15.1	16.7	15.5	17.9
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.9	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	39.9	39.8	40.1	41.0	40.0	41.9
Median age of the population	41.2	41.2	41.2	41.3	40.2	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	15,470	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Single-detached house	12,080	...	...	2,807,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	886,705	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,890	...	...	1,460,200	...	...
Semi-detached house	270	...	...	289,975	...	...
Row house	510	...	...	460,425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	125	...	...	176,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	930	...	...	522,810	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	10,910	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,495	...	...	14,890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	15,470	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 person	4,060	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
2 persons	5,975	...	...	1,693,525	...	...
3 persons	2,045	...	...	834,260	...	...
4 persons	1,890	...	...	796,320	...	...
5 or more persons	1,495	...	...	503,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	38,185	...	...	13,242,160	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	31,255	15,935	15,320	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750
Married or living common law	19,475	9,720	9,755	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795
Married	15,340	7,665	7,675	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655
Living common law	4,135	2,055	2,075	906,155	455,015	451,145
Not married and not living common law	11,780	6,215	5,565	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955
Never married	7,705	4,535	3,175	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605
Separated	950	485	465	328,675	138,140	190,535
Divorced	1,590	810	780	653,835	252,900	400,935
Widowed	1,540	390	1,150	637,150	128,265	508,880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	11,200	...	...	3,782,540	...	...
2 persons	6,245	...	...	1,815,000	...	...
3 persons	1,980	...	...	844,545	...	...
4 persons	1,795	...	...	792,435	...	...
5 or more persons	1,175	...	...	330,560	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	11,195	...	...	3,782,545	...	...
Total couple families	9,580	...	...	3,137,570	...	...
Married couples	7,515	...	...	2,684,735	...	...
Common-law couples	2,070	...	...	452,840	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,620	...	...	644,975	...	...
Female parent	1,140	...	...	518,480	...	...
Male parent	480	...	...	126,495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,585	...	...	3,137,565	...	...
Couples without children	5,255	...	...	1,428,575	...	...
Couples with children	4,330	...	...	1,708,995	...	...
1 child	1,570	...	...	658,305	...	...
2 children	1,645	...	...	738,710	...	...
3 or more children	1,110	...	...	311,975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,620	...	...	644,975	...	...
1 child	990	...	...	386,425	...	...
2 children	410	...	...	186,240	...	...
3 or more children	215	...	...	72,310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,060	3,445	2,615	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	15,470	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One-census-family households	10,705	...	...	3,481,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,085	...	...	1,311,575	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,620	...	...	2,170,315	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	245	...	...	145,615	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,520	...	...	1,541,665	...	...
One-person households	4,060	...	...	1,341,305	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	465	...	...	200,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	38,410	19,695	18,720	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
English only	36,535	18,855	17,680	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665
French only	10	0	5	40,040	17,340	22,705
English and French	1,825	815	1,005	1,490,390	665,850	824,540
Neither English nor French	45	20	30	326,935	130,850	196,085
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	38,410	19,695	18,715	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995
English	37,955	19,460	18,495	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355
French	365	195	165	504,130	236,875	267,250
English and French	45	20	25	92,940	42,910	50,030
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	321,480	128,125	193,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	385	205	185	550,600	258,330	292,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	4.1	4.0	4.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	38,415	19,695	18,720	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	38,025	19,510	18,515	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330
Official languages	34,445	17,775	16,665	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520
English	34,025	17,555	16,470	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110
French	415	220	200	490,715	231,310	259,410
Non-official languages	3,585	1,735	1,850	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810
Aboriginal languages	650	325	325	22,765	10,815	11,950
Algonquian languages	10	5	10	21,235	10,175	11,060
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	10	5,080	2,485	2,595
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	85	40	45
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	35	5	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	355	135	225
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	10	4,500	2,255	2,245
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	85	35	50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	16,025	7,620	8,400
Algonquin	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ojibway	0	0	0	9,505	4,515	4,985
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,310	3,015	3,300
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	145	65	80
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Athabaskan languages	580	295	285	60	20	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	585	295	285	55	20	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Beaver	5	0	5	0	0	0
Carrier	540	275	265	5	0	5
Chilcotin	5	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	5	0	5	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	475	165	305
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	0	5	0	425	145	280
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	710	300	410
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	590	255	335
Oneida	0	0	0	55	15	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	25	15	15
Salish languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	20	10	10	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	20	10	10	0	0	5
Nisga'a	5	5	5	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	5	235	130	105
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,410	1,530	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	253,830	127,720	126,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	725	405	320
Kabyle	0	0	0	425	225	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	180	120
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	24,605	10,730	13,870
Bilen	0	0	0	250	140	110
Oromo	0	0	0	1,445	720	730
Somali	0	0	0	22,680	9,755	12,925
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	115	110
Semitic languages	35	15	20	227,985	116,320	111,665
Amharic	5	5	5	10,720	4,960	5,760
Arabic	25	10	20	171,370	88,400	82,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	14,555	7,135	7,420
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	4,795	2,365	2,425
Harari	0	0	0	1,030	485	545
Hebrew	0	5	0	11,575	6,220	5,350
Maltese	0	0	0	5,175	2,575	2,600
Tigrigna	0	0	0	7,345	3,470	3,870
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,435	705	730
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	520	265	250
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	30	78,125	35,880	42,240
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	7,355	3,330	4,020
Vietnamese	35	15	25	70,690	32,520	38,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	30	50
Austronesian languages	170	55	110	194,380	76,060	118,315
Bikol	0	0	0	595	260	330
Cebuano	15	5	10	6,545	2,500	4,045
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	40
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	2,750	1,030	1,725
Ilocano	0	0	0	11,285	4,430	6,860
Malagasy	0	0	0	100	45	55
Malay	5	0	0	5,760	2,520	3,240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,505	670	840
Pangasinan	0	0	0	535	215	315
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	45	90	163,415	63,665	99,755
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	405	140	270
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,400	550	850
Creole languages	0	5	0	11,255	5,095	6,165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	630	290	340
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	8,025	3,580	4,440
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,605	1,225	1,380
Dravidian languages	15	10	0	148,605	73,530	75,075
Kannada	5	0	0	2,670	1,365	1,305
Malayalam	10	5	0	17,140	8,795	8,350
Tamil	5	0	0	117,630	57,310	60,320
Telugu	0	5	0	10,820	5,895	4,925
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	165	175
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	525	250	270
Indo-European languages	2,425	1,195	1,230	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165
Albanian	5	0	0	19,045	9,535	9,510
Armenian	0	0	0	15,070	7,305	7,765
Balto-Slavic languages	180	90	90	410,725	188,695	222,025
Baltic languages	5	5	0	9,080	3,785	5,295
Latvian	0	5	0	3,910	1,650	2,260
Lithuanian	5	5	0	5,175	2,135	3,035
Slavic languages	175	90	90	401,645	184,915	216,730
Belarusan	0	0	0	515	230	280
Bosnian	5	0	0	6,370	3,125	3,245
Bulgarian	0	0	0	9,095	4,355	4,740
Croatian	10	5	5	31,875	15,460	16,410
Czech	20	10	5	10,670	4,930	5,740
Macedonian	0	0	0	15,635	7,470	8,165
Polish	40	15	25	121,075	54,675	66,405
Russian	30	10	20	101,100	45,630	55,470
Serbian	0	5	0	41,740	20,585	21,150
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	4,875	2,310	2,570
Slovak	20	5	10	10,280	4,710	5,565
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	6,740	2,995	3,745
Ukrainian	40	20	20	40,375	17,760	22,610
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	1,310	670	635
Celtic languages	0	0	5	1,110	505	605
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	450	210	240
Welsh	0	0	0	435	180	260
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	110
Germanic languages	1,790	890	905	200,640	94,475	106,165
Afrikaans	30	15	10	2,295	1,125	1,170
Danish	20	10	10	4,265	2,010	2,250
Dutch	375	175	195	51,720	24,875	26,840
Frisian	20	10	10	1,240	630	620
German	1,315	650	665	131,525	61,520	70,005
Icelandic	0	0	0	210	100	110
Norwegian	10	5	0	940	405	540
Swedish	15	10	10	2,395	1,040	1,350
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	2,150	925	1,225
Yiddish	0	0	0	3,735	1,765	1,970
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	170	80	85
Greek	0	5	0	55,415	27,305	28,110
Indo-Iranian languages	145	70	75	707,845	357,350	350,495
Indo-Aryan languages	140	70	70	565,600	285,720	279,875
Bengali	5	0	0	46,810	23,615	23,195
Gujarati	0	0	0	76,675	38,740	37,940
Hindi	10	10	5	58,735	29,805	28,930
Kashmiri	0	0	0	345	170	175
Konkani	5	0	0	2,510	1,195	1,315
Marathi	0	0	0	5,490	2,805	2,685
Nepali	0	0	0	7,870	3,915	3,960
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	715	380	335
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	55	65	197,060	100,160	96,895
Sindhi	0	0	0	6,840	3,225	3,615
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10,165	4,925	5,235
Urdu	0	0	0	152,385	76,795	75,595
Iranian languages	5	5	5	139,675	70,270	69,405
Kurdish	0	0	0	6,665	3,615	3,050
Pashto	0	0	0	10,950	5,630	5,315
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	122,070	61,025	61,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,565	1,350	1,215
Italic (Romance) languages	305	140	165	614,525	295,030	319,490
Catalan	5	0	0	285	150	135
Italian	70	35	35	231,040	112,440	118,600
Portuguese	100	60	45	150,000	72,280	77,715
Romanian	0	0	0	41,755	19,565	22,190
Spanish	125	45	75	191,025	90,390	100,630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	200	215
Japanese	30	15	20	13,260	4,590	8,670
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,200	635	565
Georgian	0	0	0	1,200	635	565
Korean	20	10	10	69,775	32,035	37,740
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	405	180	220
Mongolian	0	0	0	405	180	225
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	35,760	16,705	19,050
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	9,695	4,510	5,190
Bamanankan	0	0	0	140	60	80
Edo	0	0	0	1,140	475	670
Ewe	0	0	5	560	270	295
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	365	180	185
Ga	0	0	0	600	275	325
Ganda	0	0	0	760	360	400
Igbo	0	0	0	2,090	1,080	1,010
Lingala	15	5	5	850	365	485
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,430	640	785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	1,330	545	785
Shona	0	0	0	1,455	660	790
Swahili	5	0	5	5,525	2,540	2,985
Wolof	0	0	0	290	145	150
Yoruba	0	0	0	4,365	2,260	2,105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5,155	2,345	2,810
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,610	810	800
Dinka	0	0	0	345	170	175
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	1,260	635	625
Sign languages	5	5	5	3,030	1,570	1,455
American Sign Language	0	0	0	1,305	640	670
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	1,700	925	780
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	45	60	611,795	284,865	326,935
Chinese languages	105	40	60	602,610	280,340	322,270
Cantonese	25	10	15	275,315	128,090	147,220
Hakka	0	0	0	6,985	3,140	3,840
Mandarin	35	15	20	283,735	132,275	151,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	855	405	450
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	13,545	6,240	7,300
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	6,300	2,825	3,470
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	25	15,645	7,235	8,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	120	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	9,185	4,520	4,660
Burmese	5	0	0	1,640	775	865
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,730	865	860
Tibetan	0	0	0	5,115	2,530	2,585
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	700	345	350
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	8,485	3,535	4,945
Lao	0	5	5	5,190	2,480	2,710
Thai	0	0	5	3,270	1,045	2,220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages	0	0	0	22,615	11,745	10,870
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,990	1,070	920
Turkish	0	0	0	18,415	9,610	8,810
Uyghur	0	0	0	515	255	260
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,055	515	545
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	640	295	345
Uralic languages	50	30	25	50,670	23,095	27,570
Estonian	0	5	0	4,205	1,810	2,400
Finnish	30	15	15	9,720	4,140	5,580
Hungarian	15	10	5	36,740	17,150	19,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,475	780	690
Multiple responses	385	185	200	365,910	176,250	189,660
English and French	55	25	25	54,045	25,165	28,880
English and non-official language	320	155	165	288,285	140,345	147,940
French and non-official language	10	5	5	12,565	5,735	6,830
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	11,010	5,000	6,005
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	38,415	19,695	18,720	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	37,850	19,450	18,400	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085
Official languages	36,975	19,040	17,935	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300
English	36,895	19,000	17,895	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800
French	80	45	40	277,045	129,540	147,500
Non-official languages	870	410	465	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780
Aboriginal languages	175	85	90	9,210	4,600	4,610
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,685	4,370	4,320
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,370	1,205	1,165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	105	50	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,220	1,135	1,085
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	6,305	3,155	3,145
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	3,315	1,695	1,620
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	2,905	1,420	1,490
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	165	80	80	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	160	80	80	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	155	75	75	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	160	60	90
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	5	0	0	140	60	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	210	90	120
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	185	80	100
Oneida	0	0	0	20	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	120	55	65
Non-Aboriginal languages	700	320	375	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	138,460	66,865	71,590
Berber languages	0	0	0	345	175	170
Kabyle	0	0	0	255	125	130
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	14,460	6,100	8,360
Bilen	0	0	0	170	80	85
Oromo	0	0	0	805	380	425
Somali	0	0	0	13,370	5,590	7,780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	65
Semitic languages	30	20	15	123,410	60,475	62,940
Amharic	0	5	0	5,625	2,540	3,085
Arabic	30	15	15	94,195	46,505	47,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	9,515	4,595	4,920
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,915	1,410	1,500
Harari	0	0	0	555	250	305
Hebrew	0	0	0	4,850	2,505	2,345
Maltese	0	0	0	1,090	505	580
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,920	1,805	2,115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	755	360	395
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	115	125
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	20	50,245	23,105	27,140
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	3,770	1,650	2,120
Vietnamese	20	10	15	46,435	21,435	25,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	20	20
Austronesian languages	45	25	25	85,370	36,525	48,845
Bikol	0	0	0	90	35	55
Cebuano	0	0	0	2,325	1,020	1,315
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	910	385	530
Ilocano	0	0	0	4,100	1,780	2,320
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malay	0	0	0	1,810	860	945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	445	200	250
Pangasinan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	15	25	75,070	31,965	43,105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	90	35	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	175	200
Creole languages	0	0	0	5,325	2,355	2,970
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	355	165	190
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	3,995	1,735	2,255
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	975	455	520
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	96,250	46,575	49,680
Kannada	0	0	0	1,060	540	520
Malayalam	0	0	0	8,760	4,460	4,295
Tamil	0	0	0	80,600	38,460	42,140
Telugu	5	0	0	5,705	3,050	2,655
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	55	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	200	95	105
Indo-European languages	510	240	275	978,300	469,640	508,670
Albanian	0	0	0	9,190	4,580	4,605
Armenian	0	0	0	8,630	4,065	4,560
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	15	192,945	90,585	102,365
Baltic languages	0	0	0	2,305	950	1,355
Latvian	0	0	0	860	350	515
Lithuanian	0	0	0	1,440	600	840
Slavic languages	30	15	20	190,645	89,635	101,005
Belarusan	0	0	0	175	80	90
Bosnian	5	5	0	3,220	1,595	1,620
Bulgarian	0	0	5	4,830	2,350	2,480
Croatian	5	0	0	11,125	5,275	5,855
Czech	5	0	0	3,070	1,480	1,595
Macedonian	0	0	0	6,255	2,965	3,285
Polish	5	5	0	52,555	24,510	28,045
Russian	5	0	5	63,570	29,655	33,920
Serbian	0	0	0	23,175	11,335	11,840
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,925	920	1,010
Slovak	0	0	0	3,520	1,680	1,845
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	1,465	645	815
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15,415	6,995	8,420
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	160	190
Celtic languages	0	0	0	120	65	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	30	25
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages	300	145	155	44,515	21,630	22,880
Afrikaans	20	15	10	755	365	390
Danish	0	0	0	280	135	150
Dutch	10	10	10	4,450	2,145	2,305
Frisian	0	0	0	90	45	45
German	265	130	140	37,255	18,140	19,120
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Swedish	0	0	0	385	190	190
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	145	60	85
Yiddish	0	0	0	370	190	185
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	315	340
Greek	0	0	0	21,700	10,160	11,535
Indo-Iranian languages	70	35	35	435,835	215,755	220,080
Indo-Aryan languages	75	35	35	344,050	171,125	172,920
Bengali	0	0	0	29,590	14,595	14,995
Gujarati	0	0	0	45,445	22,410	23,035
Hindi	0	0	0	28,960	14,485	14,475
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	30	35
Konkani	0	0	0	540	260	280
Marathi	0	0	0	2,420	1,230	1,190
Nepali	0	0	0	5,640	2,815	2,820
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	325	160	165
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	132,135	66,410	65,725
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,880	1,320	1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	4,595	2,250	2,345
Urdu	0	0	0	91,450	45,160	46,295
Iranian languages	0	0	0	90,730	44,090	46,640
Kurdish	0	0	0	3,675	1,900	1,770
Pashto	0	0	0	6,750	3,360	3,395
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	80,305	38,830	41,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,050	540	515
Italic (Romance) languages	110	45	65	265,375	122,790	142,585
Catalan	0	0	0	135	60	75
Italian	20	10	10	72,960	31,195	41,770
Portuguese	30	15	15	67,415	32,065	35,355
Romanian	0	0	5	19,920	9,380	10,535
Spanish	60	20	35	104,820	50,035	54,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Japanese	0	0	5	6,040	2,590	3,450
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	770	420	355
Georgian	0	0	0	775	420	355
Korean	15	5	10	48,540	22,685	25,855
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	225	115	110
Mongolian	0	0	0	230	120	110
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	12,120	5,400	6,725
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	4,415	1,915	2,495
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	305	120	180
Ewe	0	0	0	135	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Ga	0	0	0	175	80	100
Ganda	0	0	0	195	85	110
Igbo	0	0	0	540	265	275
Lingala	0	0	0	225	100	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	475	230	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	420	160	260
Shona	0	0	0	455	210	245
Swahili	0	0	0	2,085	925	1,160
Wolof	0	0	0	130	65	65
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,300	625	675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,120	500	625
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	550	260	290
Dinka	0	0	0	120	60	65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	195	225
Sign languages	5	5	5	4,425	2,485	1,940
American Sign Language	0	0	0	1,605	830	770
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	2,795	1,640	1,150
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	20	25	448,200	210,560	237,640
Chinese languages	45	25	30	441,615	207,305	234,310
Cantonese	5	5	5	198,745	91,545	107,200
Hakka	0	0	0	2,870	1,305	1,575
Mandarin	20	10	10	220,535	105,360	115,175
Min Dong	0	0	0	265	115	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5,775	2,635	3,140
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	3,690	1,735	1,955
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	9,630	4,565	5,070
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	6,580	3,250	3,330
Burmese	0	0	0	1,010	480	530
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,360	685	675
Tibetan	0	0	0	3,875	1,925	1,945
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	165	170
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	3,865	1,845	2,020
Lao	0	0	0	2,535	1,220	1,315
Thai	0	0	0	1,315	615	695
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	0	0	0	12,435	6,200	6,230
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	770	385	380
Turkish	0	0	0	10,545	5,245	5,300
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	150	140
Uzbek	0	0	0	585	290	295
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Uralic languages	5	5	5	15,330	6,990	8,340
Estonian	0	0	0	790	290	500
Finnish	5	0	0	1,835	780	1,050
Hungarian	5	5	0	12,700	5,915	6,790
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	245	225
Multiple responses	565	245	320	790,825	379,925	410,905
English and French	25	15	10	45,655	20,895	24,755
English and non-official language	535	230	300	719,595	347,730	371,865
French and non-official language	0	0	0	6,725	2,930	3,795
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	18,855	8,365	10,490
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	38,415	19,695	18,720	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
None	36,150	18,590	17,565	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000
English	450	215	235	896,170	437,015	459,155
French	310	140	170	243,970	108,390	135,580
Non-official language	1,470	730	740	1,056,960	501,315	555,645
Aboriginal	525	270	255	14,315	6,580	7,735
Non-Aboriginal	940	455	485	1,042,645	494,735	547,910
English and French	0	0	0	8,150	3,755	4,395
English and non-official language	5	5	5	19,105	9,370	9,735
French and non-official language	15	10	5	16,435	7,165	9,270
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	415	205	215
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	30,820	15,765	15,055	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	29,650	15,300	14,350	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,583	48,940	25,735	33,539	39,889	28,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	29,675	15,315	14,360	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,402	42,533	24,366	30,641	35,753	26,585
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,670	14,175	12,495	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,124	48,287	23,205	32,871	39,831	27,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,990	9,060	10,930	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,568	6,825	6,401	4,206	2,034	5,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,365	12,645	10,720	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,174	49,848	23,053	33,946	39,490	29,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	30,815	15,770	15,040	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	29,570	15,210	14,360	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,128	55,816	33,808	47,915	56,780	39,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	29,605	15,235	14,370	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,077	45,777	29,913	39,318	45,443	33,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,555	14,035	12,515	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,088	55,013	31,838	47,890	57,511	38,459
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,965	9,030	10,930	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,201	8,503	7,951	7,346	6,763	7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,365	12,570	10,795	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,911	53,743	30,296	47,369	55,263	39,057
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	30,810	15,765	15,040	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,835	5,420	3,410	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,986	70,975	41,986	55,121	60,345	49,713
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,190	72,324	48,669	68,628	76,536	58,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.7	91.0	81.8	88.9	92.1	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.0	79.4	67.1	72.9	76.0	68.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.3	9.0	18.2	11.1	7.9	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	30,820	15,765	15,060	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without total income	1,170	465	705	481,500	227,390	254,115
With total income	29,645	15,300	14,350	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475
Percentage with total income	96.2	97.1	95.3	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,560	1,800	2,760	1,615,790	711,105	904,685
$10,000 to $19,999	4,635	1,735	2,895	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645
$20,000 to $29,999	4,040	1,615	2,425	1,410,760	589,975	820,785
$30,000 to $39,999	3,280	1,390	1,895	1,147,510	519,550	627,955
$40,000 to $49,999	2,660	1,235	1,425	1,021,880	489,595	532,285
$50,000 to $59,999	2,095	1,145	950	809,115	415,950	393,165
$60,000 to $69,999	1,860	1,245	615	630,635	348,525	282,110
$70,000 to $79,999	1,710	1,230	475	479,890	277,725	202,165
$80,000 to $89,999	1,350	1,025	330	378,185	222,095	156,095
$90,000 to $99,999	1,110	895	215	324,810	181,815	142,995
$100,000 and over	2,340	1,985	350	909,005	616,420	292,585
$100,000 to $149,999	1,870	1,590	280	600,995	394,410	206,590
$150,000 and over	475	405	75	308,010	222,010	86,000
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	30,820	15,765	15,060	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without after-tax income	1,145	445	695	478,635	227,025	251,610
With after-tax income	29,675	15,315	14,360	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	97.1	95.4	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,675	1,865	2,805	1,659,280	722,040	937,235
$10,000 to $19,999	4,925	1,890	3,035	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540
$20,000 to $29,999	4,705	1,915	2,790	1,623,230	690,290	932,940
$30,000 to $39,999	3,645	1,615	2,035	1,377,100	642,645	734,450
$40,000 to $49,999	3,015	1,525	1,490	1,166,040	585,490	580,555
$50,000 to $59,999	2,565	1,725	835	845,305	464,610	380,700
$60,000 to $69,999	2,090	1,525	565	604,005	354,015	249,985
$70,000 to $79,999	1,685	1,300	385	465,485	268,140	197,345
$80,000 and over	2,370	1,955	415	912,490	611,260	301,230
$80,000 to $89,999	995	795	190	299,315	183,410	115,905
$90,000 to $99,999	505	430	80	174,110	116,330	57,785
$100,000 and over	875	725	145	439,070	311,525	127,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	30,820	15,765	15,055	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without employment income	7,455	3,120	4,340	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245
With employment income	23,360	12,645	10,715	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Percentage with employment income	75.8	80.2	71.2	70.6	74.8	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,830	1,730	2,105	1,094,860	546,920	547,940
$5,000 to $9,999	1,755	740	1,015	635,305	281,135	354,165
$10,000 to $19,999	2,915	1,135	1,780	1,027,910	464,445	563,465
$20,000 to $29,999	2,475	1,000	1,475	827,805	372,185	455,625
$30,000 to $39,999	2,175	885	1,290	767,840	351,925	415,910
$40,000 to $49,999	1,815	845	970	709,775	341,320	368,450
$50,000 to $59,999	1,470	825	645	588,220	310,155	278,065
$60,000 to $69,999	1,525	1,060	465	465,670	263,430	202,240
$70,000 to $79,999	1,430	1,090	335	369,085	218,570	150,515
$80,000 and over	3,970	3,330	640	1,304,210	848,245	455,970
$80,000 to $89,999	1,155	900	260	307,660	182,660	125,005
$90,000 to $99,999	965	800	160	280,530	156,440	124,090
$100,000 and over	1,855	1,625	230	716,015	509,140	206,875
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	15,465	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,492	...	...	74,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,565	...	...	65,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,060	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,998	...	...	36,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,185	...	...	33,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	11,405	...	...	3,827,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,065	...	...	90,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,875	...	...	79,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	15,460	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,312	...	...	97,856	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,919	...	...	80,322	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,020	...	...	1,341,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,353	...	...	49,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,899	...	...	40,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	11,440	...	...	3,828,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,009	...	...	114,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,529	...	...	94,157	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	15,470	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	280	...	...	86,720	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	200	...	...	70,245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	350	...	...	134,395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	630	...	...	185,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	630	...	...	200,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	595	...	...	189,450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	645	...	...	202,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	625	...	...	207,180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	515	...	...	206,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	535	...	...	202,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,040	...	...	388,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,095	...	...	363,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,035	...	...	335,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,075	...	...	309,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	950	...	...	282,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,265	...	...	1,803,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,010	...	...	560,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,310	...	...	394,570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,255	...	...	449,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	685	...	...	399,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	15,465	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	92,220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	195	...	...	71,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	360	...	...	136,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	655	...	...	192,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	710	...	...	222,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	725	...	...	211,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	695	...	...	232,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	685	...	...	244,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	635	...	...	247,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	665	...	...	241,965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,355	...	...	463,170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,320	...	...	422,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,335	...	...	388,720	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,160	...	...	342,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,015	...	...	290,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,660	...	...	1,367,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,815	...	...	539,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	920	...	...	334,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	925	...	...	493,295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	11,120	...	...	3,689,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,252	...	...	91,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,074	...	...	79,531	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,965	...	...	1,280,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,456	...	...	81,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,303	...	...	71,237	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,360	...	...	1,716,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,812	...	...	115,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,113	...	...	99,205	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,470	...	...	584,180	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,851	...	...	54,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,977	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	11,145	...	...	3,689,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,642	...	...	115,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,450	...	...	94,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,950	...	...	1,280,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,689	...	...	104,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,797	...	...	84,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,340	...	...	1,717,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,629	...	...	140,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,772	...	...	114,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,510	...	...	581,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,186	...	...	67,748	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,081	...	...	58,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,085	2,945	2,145	1,818,815	867,175	951,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,560	41,456	28,672	32,097	33,925	30,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,117	36,651	26,592	29,417	30,678	28,442
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,070	3,015	2,055	1,814,575	864,020	950,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,391	50,174	40,851	44,298	46,765	42,057
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,942	41,326	35,453	36,874	38,228	35,644
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	38,185	19,575	18,610	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	18,845	9,370	9,475	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895
In the bottom decile	3,940	2,040	1,900	1,346,645	651,310	695,335
In the second decile	3,725	1,700	2,030	1,280,675	581,380	699,290
In the third decile	3,485	1,740	1,745	1,237,415	583,840	653,575
In the fourth decile	3,775	1,885	1,890	1,223,510	589,740	633,770
In the fifth decile	3,925	2,005	1,920	1,246,925	610,000	636,930
In the top half of the distribution	19,335	10,200	9,135	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060
In the sixth decile	3,830	1,940	1,890	1,279,095	629,635	649,465
In the seventh decile	4,275	2,250	2,030	1,321,220	655,840	665,375
In the eighth decile	4,040	2,150	1,890	1,382,795	691,630	691,165
In the ninth decile	4,175	2,255	1,920	1,464,415	736,030	728,385
In the top decile	3,015	1,605	1,405	1,459,465	742,795	716,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	35,100	17,925	17,175	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130
0 to 17 years	8,105	4,200	3,900	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630
0 to 5 years	2,555	1,320	1,230	835,000	428,025	406,975
18 to 64 years	21,690	10,990	10,695	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345
65 years and over	5,305	2,730	2,575	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,580	2,190	2,385	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445
0 to 17 years	1,300	695	605	489,905	251,830	238,080
0 to 5 years	425	245	180	165,140	84,825	80,310
18 to 64 years	2,385	1,075	1,315	1,155,315	538,535	616,780
65 years and over	890	420	470	253,755	96,170	157,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.0	12.2	13.9	14.4	13.8	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	16.5	15.5	18.4	18.5	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	16.6	18.6	14.6	19.8	19.8	19.7
18 to 64 years (%)	11.0	9.8	12.3	13.7	13.1	14.3
65 years and over (%)	16.8	15.4	18.3	12.0	9.9	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,710	925	780	1,298,590	627,935	670,650
0 to 17 years	485	295	195	304,390	156,575	147,815
0 to 5 years	155	95	55	102,750	52,810	49,935
18 to 64 years	1,115	570	545	887,640	430,545	457,095
65 years and over	105	65	40	106,555	40,815	65,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.9	5.2	4.5	9.8	9.7	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	6.0	7.0	5.0	11.5	11.5	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	6.1	7.2	4.5	12.3	12.3	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	5.1	5.2	5.1	10.5	10.5	10.6
65 years and over (%)	2.0	2.4	1.6	5.1	4.2	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	38,185	19,560	18,615	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Official languages	38,150	19,550	18,595	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145
English	38,140	19,555	18,590	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825
French	1,820	780	1,035	1,521,020	677,505	843,510
Non-official languages	4,960	2,505	2,460	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760
Aboriginal languages	1,405	725	675	33,855	15,815	18,035
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	30,630	14,505	16,125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	10	6,560	3,160	3,395
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	145	70	75
Naskapi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	65	25	45
Plains Cree	0	0	0	105	50	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	605	255	350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cree, n.o.s.	25	15	10	5,620	2,760	2,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	180	95	85
Malecite	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	160	75	85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	23,980	11,285	12,690
Algonquin	0	0	0	205	95	105
Ojibway	0	0	0	16,220	7,600	8,630
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,515	3,585	3,935
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	200	105	100
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Athabaskan languages	1,260	645	620	85	25	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,260	645	615	80	25	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	25	10	15	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	1,190	615	575	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	10	10	0	10
Dene	0	0	10	45	20	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tahltan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	840	320	525
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	730	285	445
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	35	70
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	1,940	810	1,125
Cayuga	0	0	0	120	35	85
Mohawk	0	0	0	1,625	710	915
Oneida	0	0	0	180	55	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	180	65	110
Salish languages	10	10	10	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tlingit	55	35	20	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	40	25	15	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	35	25	10	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	210	100	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,565	1,780	1,785	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	362,645	183,050	179,595
Berber languages	0	0	0	925	505	415
Kabyle	0	0	0	530	280	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	390	225	165
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	34,160	15,155	19,000
Bilen	0	0	0	355	200	160
Oromo	0	0	0	2,075	905	1,175
Somali	0	0	0	31,535	13,925	17,610
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	170	205
Semitic languages	25	15	10	330,315	168,750	161,570
Amharic	0	0	0	16,010	7,565	8,445
Arabic	15	10	10	246,015	127,015	119,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	17,825	8,775	9,050
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	6,185	3,045	3,140
Harari	0	0	0	1,310	660	645
Hebrew	0	0	0	43,255	22,165	21,090
Maltese	0	0	0	7,020	3,455	3,570
Tigrigna	0	0	0	9,385	4,320	5,065
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,985	1,010	975
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,125	535	590
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	99,830	46,210	53,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	10,045	4,490	5,550
Vietnamese	20	10	0	90,265	41,965	48,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	10	50
Austronesian languages	265	100	170	249,435	98,295	151,150
Bikol	0	0	0	755	340	425
Cebuano	15	10	10	9,475	3,650	5,830
Fijian	0	0	0	110	40	65
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	3,110	1,205	1,910
Ilocano	10	0	10	15,235	5,940	9,295
Malagasy	0	0	0	215	115	100
Malay	20	10	10	9,780	4,500	5,280
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,935	855	1,080
Pangasinan	0	0	0	565	245	320
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	160	232,935	91,110	141,820
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	410	125	285
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,785	755	1,030
Creole languages	0	0	0	30,260	13,525	16,735
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	1,430	605	830
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,375	8,480	10,895
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	9,685	4,525	5,155
Dravidian languages	15	0	0	196,315	97,975	98,335
Kannada	0	0	0	5,775	2,930	2,845
Malayalam	0	10	0	22,880	11,535	11,345
Tamil	10	0	0	157,700	77,975	79,730
Telugu	0	0	0	16,315	8,925	7,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	495	250	240
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	545	265	280
Indo-European languages	3,015	1,555	1,460	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525
Albanian	0	0	0	22,375	11,180	11,195
Armenian	0	0	0	18,435	8,860	9,575
Balto-Slavic languages	210	115	90	473,565	221,450	252,120
Baltic languages	10	10	0	10,545	4,495	6,050
Latvian	0	0	0	4,675	2,070	2,610
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5,875	2,430	3,445
Slavic languages	200	110	95	465,170	217,885	247,285
Belarusan	0	0	0	1,360	680	680
Bosnian	0	0	0	9,915	4,905	5,010
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10,410	5,060	5,350
Croatian	25	10	15	46,580	22,880	23,700
Czech	30	25	10	14,045	6,615	7,430
Macedonian	0	0	0	21,505	10,365	11,140
Polish	45	25	20	142,985	65,415	77,575
Russian	35	10	25	138,735	64,355	74,380
Serbian	20	15	10	53,250	26,725	26,525
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5,815	2,845	2,965
Slovak	25	15	15	12,035	5,550	6,490
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	7,935	3,550	4,390
Ukrainian	30	10	20	54,615	24,125	30,490
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	1,750	935	815
Celtic languages	0	0	0	3,800	1,880	1,920
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	1,480	720	765
Welsh	0	0	0	685	300	390
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,650	870	785
Germanic languages	2,045	1,095	955	274,305	130,610	143,700
Afrikaans	55	20	30	7,360	3,625	3,735
Danish	35	15	25	5,440	2,455	2,980
Dutch	455	250	205	63,410	29,875	33,535
Frisian	20	0	15	1,655	820	835
German	1,495	810	685	189,035	90,730	98,305
Icelandic	0	0	0	285	130	155
Norwegian	10	0	0	2,140	975	1,165
Swedish	40	15	25	5,125	2,345	2,785
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	2,275	1,050	1,225
Yiddish	0	0	0	7,175	3,535	3,640
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	3,290	1,645	1,645
Greek	0	0	0	80,690	40,105	40,590
Indo-Iranian languages	160	70	90	915,765	463,175	452,585
Indo-Aryan languages	150	70	80	759,390	384,940	374,450
Bengali	0	0	0	59,685	30,420	29,265
Gujarati	0	0	0	103,890	52,380	51,510
Hindi	15	15	0	250,095	127,765	122,335
Kashmiri	0	0	0	600	300	300
Konkani	0	0	0	5,490	2,515	2,975
Marathi	0	0	0	10,360	5,380	4,980
Nepali	0	0	0	10,245	5,115	5,135
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,090	515	570
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	60	75	282,065	145,050	137,015
Sindhi	0	0	0	11,515	5,385	6,130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	18,555	9,230	9,330
Urdu	0	0	10	231,500	117,305	114,190
Iranian languages	10	0	10	163,490	81,710	81,785
Kurdish	0	0	0	8,795	4,755	4,040
Pashto	0	0	0	15,315	8,145	7,170
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	145,465	72,275	73,190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	4,665	2,495	2,175
Italic (Romance) languages	690	335	350	880,330	418,225	462,105
Catalan	0	0	0	515	275	240
Italian	120	40	80	333,645	161,190	172,455
Portuguese	115	75	40	193,520	93,885	99,635
Romanian	10	10	0	49,635	23,205	26,430
Spanish	450	220	230	337,615	156,040	181,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,355	745	605
Japanese	30	10	20	25,675	11,535	14,140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,555	775	780
Georgian	0	0	0	1,555	770	785
Korean	35	20	10	79,175	36,930	42,245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	515	225	285
Mongolian	0	0	0	515	225	285
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	70,570	33,620	36,945
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15,950	7,520	8,435
Bamanankan	0	0	0	385	195	185
Edo	0	0	0	2,130	930	1,195
Ewe	0	0	0	880	435	445
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	700	320	375
Ga	0	0	0	1,340	645	695
Ganda	0	0	0	1,225	550	675
Igbo	10	0	0	4,025	2,105	1,920
Lingala	0	0	0	4,885	2,165	2,720
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	2,555	1,080	1,475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	2,220	885	1,330
Shona	10	0	0	2,350	1,055	1,300
Swahili	10	0	10	16,750	8,110	8,640
Wolof	0	0	0	730	355	375
Yoruba	10	0	0	10,495	5,345	5,150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	11,210	5,255	5,950
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	2,025	1,020	1,010
Dinka	0	0	0	415	220	200
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,615	805	810
Sign languages	20	10	10	18,865	7,645	11,220
American Sign Language	10	0	10	10,220	3,695	6,525
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	235	60	180
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	8,690	4,005	4,680
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	40	55	689,145	324,575	364,565
Chinese languages	95	40	55	679,170	319,635	359,530
Cantonese	20	10	10	341,875	159,280	182,600
Hakka	0	0	0	7,865	3,445	4,420
Mandarin	25	10	20	385,395	179,890	205,510
Min Dong	0	0	0	810	330	480
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	16,980	7,650	9,330
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	8,305	3,860	4,440
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	30	16,455	7,710	8,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	90
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10,460	5,200	5,260
Burmese	0	0	0	2,215	1,055	1,165
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,820	905	920
Tibetan	0	0	0	5,695	2,845	2,850
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,245	645	605
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	11,120	4,945	6,180
Lao	10	0	10	6,740	3,215	3,520
Thai	0	0	10	5,195	2,065	3,135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkic languages	0	0	0	33,335	17,310	16,025
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	3,260	1,710	1,550
Turkish	0	0	0	27,850	14,510	13,340
Uyghur	0	0	0	700	350	345
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,405	700	705
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	915	450	465
Uralic languages	40	25	15	58,370	27,060	31,310
Estonian	10	10	0	4,785	2,155	2,625
Finnish	20	10	10	11,145	4,865	6,280
Hungarian	10	0	10	42,545	20,070	22,480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	3,675	1,950	1,725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	38,180	19,565	18,620	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	36,920	18,990	17,930	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,815	4,545	4,265	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	28,105	14,440	13,660	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,260	575	685	1,019,095	484,880	534,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	38,185	19,565	18,620	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	34,275	17,710	16,560	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,695	1,735	1,960	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Before 1981	2,150	1,055	1,100	1,077,745	507,500	570,240
1981 to 1990	350	185	160	513,995	246,235	267,755
1991 to 2000	390	175	215	834,510	390,315	444,195
2001 to 2010	480	200	280	953,730	446,895	506,835
2001 to 2005	190	70	120	490,560	230,950	259,610
2006 to 2010	295	135	155	463,170	215,945	247,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	325	120	210	472,170	223,715	248,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	215	120	95	201,200	102,305	98,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,695	1,735	1,960	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485
Under 5 years	515	225	290	369,955	184,255	185,705
5 to 14 years	875	500	370	685,085	345,865	339,225
15 to 24 years	885	380	505	855,475	381,025	474,450
25 to 44 years	1,210	535	680	1,579,500	741,340	838,160
45 years and over	205	90	110	362,130	162,180	199,945
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,695	1,735	1,960	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Americas	1,320	580	740	598,950	265,930	333,025
Brazil	0	0	0	14,705	6,700	8,010
Colombia	10	0	10	28,815	13,085	15,730
El Salvador	0	0	0	20,920	10,165	10,750
Guyana	10	10	10	79,745	35,325	44,420
Haiti	0	0	0	10,195	4,410	5,785
Jamaica	10	0	10	119,840	51,320	68,525
Mexico	85	40	45	30,075	13,895	16,185
Peru	10	0	0	10,550	4,660	5,895
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	52,810	23,515	29,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,130	500	630	109,005	47,170	61,830
Other places of birth in Americas	80	35	45	122,280	55,685	66,600
Europe	1,640	860	775	1,144,295	546,250	598,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	21,300	10,655	10,645
Croatia	15	0	10	27,330	13,495	13,835
France	15	10	0	13,385	6,310	7,070
Germany	405	235	175	63,460	29,685	33,775
Greece	0	0	0	36,575	18,225	18,350
Hungary	15	10	10	22,085	10,495	11,590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	15,275	7,415	7,860
Italy	30	10	25	157,815	78,510	79,305
Netherlands	265	165	105	47,400	23,910	23,490
Poland	45	25	20	96,000	43,155	52,845
Portugal	50	20	30	103,025	50,240	52,785
Romania	0	0	0	42,720	19,720	23,000
Russian Federation	0	0	0	42,980	18,540	24,440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	10	23,695	11,610	12,085
Ukraine	10	0	10	39,945	18,150	21,795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	470	205	270	264,125	125,730	138,390
Other places of birth in Europe	295	170	120	127,190	60,395	66,790
Africa	125	50	70	226,770	109,585	117,185
Algeria	0	0	0	2,925	1,480	1,450
Egypt	0	0	0	34,510	18,000	16,510
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15,570	7,230	8,340
Kenya	10	0	0	14,940	6,910	8,025
Morocco	0	0	0	5,485	2,690	2,795
Nigeria	20	0	15	20,630	10,285	10,345
Somalia	0	0	0	16,970	6,845	10,125
South Africa, Republic of	55	20	40	19,390	9,545	9,840
Other places of birth in Africa	35	25	10	96,355	46,610	49,745
Asia	515	195	320	1,869,805	886,570	983,240
Afghanistan	0	0	0	33,145	16,490	16,655
Bangladesh	0	0	0	39,410	19,970	19,440
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	50	25	25	317,225	143,705	173,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	108,030	50,945	57,090
India	100	50	45	360,540	179,950	180,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	86,810	43,445	43,360
Iraq	0	0	0	50,390	25,280	25,115
Japan	10	0	10	8,145	2,550	5,585
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	25	15	57,085	26,660	30,425
Lebanon	0	0	0	34,545	18,145	16,405
Pakistan	0	0	10	142,265	71,925	70,345
Philippines	185	45	140	231,760	93,730	138,030
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	109,855	53,640	56,215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	22,680	11,405	11,270
Taiwan	0	0	10	17,840	7,775	10,065
Viet Nam	25	10	15	80,525	36,545	43,985
Other places of birth in Asia	65	25	40	169,555	84,400	85,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	95	45	45	12,330	6,330	5,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	325	120	210	472,170	223,720	248,450
Americas	80	30	50	60,700	29,005	31,700
Brazil	0	0	0	3,180	1,505	1,675
Colombia	0	0	0	4,520	2,005	2,520
Cuba	0	0	0	1,950	910	1,045
Haiti	0	0	0	2,575	1,140	1,435
Jamaica	0	0	0	8,935	4,840	4,090
Mexico	0	0	0	5,670	2,745	2,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	25	35	14,635	7,225	7,405
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	2,460	1,120	1,340
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	20	16,775	7,510	9,265
Europe	70	30	40	45,295	22,250	23,045
France	0	0	0	2,010	1,025	985
Germany	25	10	15	1,695	885	805
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,900	1,185	715
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	880	400	480
Romania	0	0	0	2,425	995	1,430
Russian Federation	0	0	0	4,905	1,790	3,115
Ukraine	10	0	0	4,455	2,005	2,445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	10	7,780	4,515	3,265
Other places of birth in Europe	35	15	15	19,245	9,450	9,795
Africa	40	20	20	39,380	19,045	20,330
Algeria	0	0	0	415	180	240
Cameroon	0	0	0	1,390	640	750
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	1,835	845	990
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	605	245	360
Egypt	0	0	0	8,220	4,290	3,935
Eritrea	0	0	0	2,055	1,010	1,045
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,505	1,115	1,385
Morocco	0	0	0	655	275	375
Nigeria	20	0	15	5,910	2,895	3,015
Somalia	0	0	0	2,065	965	1,100
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	1,410	715	695
Tunisia	0	0	0	310	155	150
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	12,010	5,715	6,295
Asia	115	30	90	324,820	152,205	172,615
Afghanistan	0	0	0	5,785	2,845	2,945
Bangladesh	0	0	0	8,180	4,055	4,125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	58,840	26,025	32,815
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,985	800	1,190
India	0	0	0	69,325	35,060	34,265
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	21,225	10,300	10,930
Iraq	0	0	0	14,645	7,315	7,330
Israel	0	0	0	2,050	1,085	970
Japan	0	0	0	1,385	370	1,015
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	6,320	2,855	3,470
Lebanon	0	0	0	3,230	1,685	1,545
Nepal	0	0	0	3,395	1,725	1,665
Pakistan	0	0	0	25,435	12,425	13,015
Philippines	100	20	80	53,190	21,740	31,450
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	3,140	1,615	1,530
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	8,185	3,580	4,605
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	12,710	6,590	6,120
Taiwan	0	0	0	1,015	435	580
Turkey	0	0	0	2,590	1,440	1,145
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	4,290	2,230	2,055
Viet Nam	0	0	0	3,885	1,520	2,365
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	13,995	6,505	7,485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	0	1,980	1,215	765
Australia	20	15	10	1,535	965	565
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	445	250	200
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	38,185	19,565	18,620	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,105	1,960	2,140	4,122,840	1,953,095	2,169,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,790	3,510	3,280	3,049,835	1,525,300	1,524,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	27,290	14,095	13,195	6,069,485	2,993,845	3,075,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,595	710	880	2,825,480	1,331,730	1,493,750
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	845	425	425	1,364,380	677,695	686,685
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	360	225	130	540,795	338,460	202,335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	485	195	290	823,580	339,240	484,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	640	220	425	940,405	382,890	557,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	90	55	30	482,665	253,750	228,910
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	15	10	38,035	17,400	20,640
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	38,185	19,560	18,615	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,800	4,000	3,805	374,395	179,970	194,420
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,660	3,930	3,725	361,125	173,685	187,445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,460	3,390	3,070	236,680	112,840	123,845
Métis	1,135	515	625	120,585	59,015	61,570
Inuk (Inuit)	55	30	30	3,860	1,835	2,030
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	60	45	5,730	2,680	3,045
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	25	7,540	3,615	3,930
Non-Aboriginal identity	30,385	15,565	14,820	12,867,765	6,292,265	6,575,500
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	38,185	19,565	18,615	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	6,025	3,175	2,850	170,895	81,560	89,335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	32,155	16,390	15,770	13,071,265	6,390,680	6,680,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	38,180	19,565	18,620	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,070	2,120	1,950	112,875	54,840	58,035
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,050	2,110	1,935	111,575	54,180	57,395
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,860	2,030	1,830	97,430	47,130	50,305
Métis single ancestry	165	70	90	12,925	6,490	6,435
Inuit single ancestry	25	10	15	1,220	565	655
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	10	1,295	665	640
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	1,055	545	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	145	70	75
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,800	1,945	1,860	405,425	192,320	213,100
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,620	1,865	1,760	395,205	187,695	207,510
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,565	1,310	1,255	276,920	130,810	146,110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	520	470	113,785	54,830	58,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	4,500	2,050	2,450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	180	80	100	10,215	4,620	5,590
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	175	75	105	9,305	4,205	5,100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	595	290	305
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	300	125	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,310	15,500	14,815	12,723,865	6,225,080	6,498,785
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	38,185	19,560	18,620	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,275	605	675	3,885,585	1,878,075	2,007,505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	235	120	115	1,150,415	582,010	568,400
Chinese	145	75	75	754,550	359,230	395,315
Black	185	115	80	627,715	296,270	331,445
Filipino	295	110	180	311,675	132,440	179,230
Latin American	90	30	60	195,950	93,645	102,310
Arab	25	15	15	210,435	109,585	100,850
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	95	45	55	133,855	63,255	70,605
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	0	154,670	77,385	77,280
Korean	50	25	25	88,935	42,445	46,495
Japanese	75	45	35	30,830	13,595	17,235
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	10	25	97,970	46,105	51,860
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	40	25	20	128,585	62,105	66,485
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	36,900	18,960	17,940	9,356,575	4,594,165	4,762,410
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	38,185	19,565	18,620	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
North American Aboriginal origins	7,875	4,065	3,810	518,300	247,160	271,135
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,630	3,430	3,200	385,505	183,075	202,430
Inuit	105	60	40	6,870	3,150	3,720
Métis	1,345	665	680	137,485	66,245	71,235
Other North American origins	11,360	5,830	5,530	3,220,595	1,585,255	1,635,340
Acadian	30	15	20	16,580	8,135	8,450
American	1,410	690	715	140,165	67,480	72,690
Canadian	10,325	5,315	5,010	3,109,770	1,531,645	1,578,125
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	320	190	125
Newfoundlander	55	30	25	10,850	5,520	5,325
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	1,485	685	800
Ontarian	0	0	0	2,165	1,085	1,075
Québécois	35	15	15	5,390	2,730	2,665
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	15	0	675	375	300
European origins	28,175	14,315	13,860	8,151,470	3,978,900	4,172,570
British Isles origins	18,090	8,845	9,245	4,900,430	2,380,595	2,519,835
Channel Islander	0	0	0	1,120	530	590
Cornish	10	10	0	755	370	385
English	11,155	5,340	5,815	2,808,805	1,357,650	1,451,160
Irish	6,680	3,200	3,480	2,095,460	991,625	1,103,835
Manx	20	15	0	2,450	1,320	1,130
Scottish	8,070	3,805	4,270	2,107,295	1,016,260	1,091,030
Welsh	1,080	495	585	198,475	94,555	103,920
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	790	355	430	323,185	152,525	170,660
French origins	3,840	1,895	1,950	1,350,520	643,360	707,160
Alsatian	0	0	0	1,235	495	740
Breton	0	0	0	290	175	120
Corsican	0	0	0	205	125	85
French	3,835	1,890	1,945	1,349,255	642,790	706,470
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,810	6,105	5,705	1,766,975	864,010	902,970
Austrian	305	165	135	72,475	35,415	37,065
Bavarian	10	0	10	450	225	230
Belgian	175	85	90	57,890	28,460	29,430
Dutch	4,435	2,310	2,125	527,750	259,585	268,165
Flemish	25	15	15	4,005	2,005	1,995
Frisian	55	30	30	2,705	1,400	1,305
German	7,300	3,705	3,600	1,189,670	579,315	610,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	915	500	415
Swiss	915	490	425	59,835	29,395	30,440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	1,095	560	530
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,150	1,895	2,255	266,085	127,885	138,195
Danish	615	300	320	53,555	26,355	27,195
Finnish	305	165	145	76,755	36,955	39,800
Icelandic	275	115	160	13,215	6,325	6,895
Norwegian	1,775	795	980	59,335	28,350	30,980
Swedish	1,625	745	880	71,035	32,705	38,325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	140	50	90	12,540	6,400	6,140
Eastern European origins	4,650	2,325	2,325	1,339,610	644,610	695,000
Bulgarian	60	20	35	16,750	8,230	8,525
Byelorussian	10	0	0	11,690	5,645	6,045
Czech	150	90	55	42,340	20,815	21,530
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	55	30	25	14,810	6,820	7,990
Estonian	45	30	10	15,075	7,255	7,825
Hungarian	430	210	225	163,500	79,850	83,655
Latvian	60	40	20	18,095	8,615	9,480
Lithuanian	60	25	30	35,100	16,965	18,135
Moldovan	15	10	0	3,905	1,910	1,995
Polish	1,060	510	545	523,490	251,575	271,910
Romanian	125	85	40	98,235	46,825	51,410
Russian	1,355	720	640	220,850	103,650	117,200
Slovak	85	45	40	40,535	19,645	20,885
Ukrainian	1,895	855	1,040	376,440	181,725	194,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	10	30	10,330	4,940	5,390
Southern European origins	1,745	880	860	1,772,160	880,335	891,830
Albanian	0	0	0	25,980	13,085	12,895
Bosnian	0	0	0	14,680	7,255	7,425
Catalan	0	0	0	285	180	110
Croatian	125	60	60	82,220	41,350	40,875
Cypriot	0	0	0	4,400	2,170	2,230
Greek	50	35	15	148,555	74,830	73,720
Italian	905	450	460	931,805	467,100	464,705
Kosovar	0	0	0	1,305	655	650
Macedonian	0	0	0	39,440	19,820	19,625
Maltese	40	20	15	35,255	17,525	17,730
Montenegrin	0	0	0	2,545	1,295	1,250
Portuguese	280	150	125	324,930	160,970	163,960
Serbian	30	35	0	66,835	34,035	32,800
Sicilian	0	0	0	4,190	2,090	2,100
Slovenian	25	15	15	26,485	13,215	13,275
Spanish	310	125	180	171,145	78,880	92,265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	110	55	50	20,245	9,785	10,460
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	965	425	540
Other European origins	355	195	160	105,865	53,050	52,820
Basque	10	10	10	1,585	805	780
Jewish	110	55	55	77,280	38,860	38,425
Roma (Gypsy)	30	20	0	2,295	1,050	1,245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	10	0	2,065	1,110	955
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	115	85	23,290	11,540	11,750
Caribbean origins	85	30	55	462,600	213,660	248,940
Antiguan	0	0	0	3,275	1,480	1,800
Bahamian	20	10	15	2,305	1,190	1,115
Barbadian	0	0	0	26,625	12,375	14,250
Bermudan	0	0	0	2,010	925	1,085
Carib	0	0	0	2,295	855	1,440
Cuban	0	0	0	14,490	6,625	7,865
Dominican	0	0	0	9,180	4,420	4,760
Grenadian	0	0	0	14,690	6,420	8,275
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Haitian	30	0	15	17,715	8,085	9,630
Jamaican	25	10	15	257,060	119,100	137,955
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	2,260	1,090	1,175
Martinican	0	0	0	195	65	125
Montserratan	0	0	0	620	300	325
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	1,495	755	740
St. Lucian	0	0	0	7,170	3,195	3,985
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	59,560	27,850	31,710
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	12,155	5,250	6,905
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	56,865	25,380	31,480
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	16,970	7,770	9,195
Latin, Central and South American origins	295	140	155	322,210	153,045	169,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	10	0	10,795	5,040	5,750
Arawak	0	0	0	1,055	470	585
Argentinian	10	0	0	11,460	5,620	5,840
Belizean	0	0	0	810	395	415
Bolivian	0	0	0	1,885	935	955
Brazilian	10	10	0	18,395	8,760	9,635
Chilean	25	10	15	14,625	7,015	7,610
Colombian	0	0	0	40,820	19,345	21,480
Costa Rican	0	0	0	2,790	1,380	1,410
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	20,385	9,650	10,735
Guatemalan	0	0	0	10,040	4,870	5,170
Guyanese	15	15	0	73,360	34,050	39,315
Hispanic	10	0	0	5,805	2,790	3,015
Honduran	10	0	0	3,360	1,590	1,765
Maya	0	0	0	2,500	1,285	1,215
Mexican	180	75	105	43,120	20,735	22,380
Nicaraguan	0	0	10	7,100	3,440	3,665
Panamanian	0	0	0	2,475	1,125	1,355
Paraguayan	10	0	10	600	280	320
Peruvian	0	0	0	14,780	6,985	7,800
Salvadorean	15	15	0	27,595	13,530	14,070
Uruguayan	0	0	0	4,200	2,150	2,050
Venezuelan	0	0	0	11,750	5,320	6,430
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	15	14,095	6,745	7,350
African origins	335	185	150	414,095	203,260	210,835
Central and West African origins	75	50	30	85,735	42,745	42,990
Akan	0	0	0	965	540	425
Angolan	0	0	0	1,635	815	820
Ashanti	0	0	0	1,205	620	585
Beninese	0	0	0	555	280	270
Burkinabe	0	0	0	415	190	225
Cameroonian	0	0	0	4,700	2,330	2,370
Chadian	35	25	0	645	320	325
Congolese	0	0	0	10,425	4,960	5,460
Edo	0	0	0	1,025	545	480
Ewe	0	0	0	180	95	80
Gabonese	0	0	0	170	80	90
Gambian	0	0	0	630	305	330
Ghanaian	0	0	0	24,850	12,060	12,790
Guinean	0	0	0	1,105	550	560
Ibo	0	0	0	1,940	1,035	905
Ivorian	0	0	0	1,350	600	745
Liberian	0	0	0	770	365	405
Malian	20	15	10	490	250	240
Malinké	0	0	0	345	160	185
Nigerian	20	10	15	26,560	13,620	12,940
Peulh	0	0	0	135	80	55
Senegalese	0	0	0	1,000	500	495
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	1,175	585	585
Togolese	0	0	0	670	370	300
Wolof	0	0	0	80	45	35
Yoruba	0	0	0	4,055	2,155	1,900
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	4,745	2,340	2,410
North African origins	20	15	10	86,665	44,970	41,695
Algerian	0	0	0	4,065	2,035	2,030
Berber	0	0	0	1,845	985	860
Coptic	0	0	0	2,305	1,185	1,120
Dinka	0	0	0	205	110	95
Egyptian	10	0	10	52,845	27,465	25,375
Libyan	0	0	0	3,785	2,015	1,760
Maure	0	0	0	290	160	125
Moroccan	0	10	0	12,305	6,310	6,000
Sudanese	0	0	0	8,975	4,600	4,375
Tunisian	10	10	0	2,295	1,210	1,085
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	1,755	920	830
Southern and East African origins	125	55	70	128,910	61,680	67,230
Afrikaner	20	0	10	560	285	275
Amhara	0	0	0	720	360	360
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	870	455	415
Burundian	0	0	0	3,105	1,465	1,640
Djiboutian	0	0	0	1,035	460	575
Eritrean	0	0	0	11,870	5,740	6,125
Ethiopian	0	0	0	22,560	10,755	11,800
Harari	0	0	0	475	255	215
Kenyan	15	0	10	5,860	2,780	3,080
Malagasy	0	0	0	430	200	230
Mauritian	10	0	0	3,600	1,830	1,770
Oromo	0	0	0	1,290	610	685
Rwandan	0	0	0	3,215	1,380	1,830
Seychellois	0	0	0	350	140	205
Somali	0	10	0	40,995	19,200	21,795
South African	60	20	40	19,760	9,790	9,970
Tanzanian	10	10	0	2,610	1,300	1,315
Tigrian	0	0	0	770	395	375
Ugandan	20	15	0	2,950	1,445	1,505
Zambian	0	0	0	805	410	395
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	3,425	1,595	1,830
Zulu	0	0	0	440	225	215
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	8,475	3,900	4,570
Other African origins	120	70	50	119,670	57,245	62,420
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	10	17,380	7,720	9,660
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	105	65	40	103,560	50,150	53,410
Asian origins	1,230	540	695	3,100,450	1,506,795	1,593,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	105	25	85	523,340	265,615	257,730
Afghan	10	0	0	54,535	27,255	27,280
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	20	10	15	44,705	23,345	21,360
Armenian	0	0	0	29,675	14,570	15,105
Assyrian	0	0	0	12,075	6,140	5,935
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	4,105	1,995	2,110
Georgian	10	0	10	2,815	1,415	1,395
Hazara	0	0	0	680	390	290
Iranian	15	10	10	117,065	58,995	58,065
Iraqi	0	0	0	50,460	25,420	25,035
Israeli	15	0	10	17,080	8,890	8,185
Jordanian	0	0	0	9,660	5,110	4,545
Kazakh	0	0	0	1,325	610	715
Kurd	0	0	0	9,210	4,880	4,330
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	1,510	795	715
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	340	130	210
Lebanese	25	10	15	86,245	43,700	42,545
Palestinian	0	10	0	28,480	15,215	13,270
Pashtun	0	0	0	3,010	1,635	1,375
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	3,660	1,975	1,685
Syrian	0	10	0	31,440	15,570	15,870
Tajik	0	0	0	1,850	880	970
Tatar	0	0	0	2,135	930	1,205
Turk	0	0	0	34,165	17,340	16,825
Turkmen	0	0	0	695	345	355
Uighur	0	0	0	755	385	375
Uzbek	0	0	0	2,400	1,155	1,240
Yemeni	0	0	0	4,225	2,065	2,155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	0	15	16,270	8,395	7,875
South Asian origins	255	125	130	1,182,845	595,480	587,370
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	29,195	14,965	14,230
Bengali	0	0	0	15,235	7,795	7,445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	1,450	710	735
East Indian	235	115	120	774,500	390,015	384,480
Goan	15	10	10	4,775	2,245	2,525
Gujarati	0	0	0	5,915	3,055	2,860
Kashmiri	0	0	0	1,795	900	895
Nepali	0	0	0	8,150	4,070	4,080
Pakistani	0	0	0	149,060	75,860	73,200
Punjabi	10	0	10	55,455	28,580	26,875
Sinhalese	0	0	0	5,195	2,545	2,645
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	124,270	60,685	63,585
Tamil	0	0	0	42,760	21,705	21,050
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	58,705	29,705	29,005
East and Southeast Asian origins	860	385	475	1,422,890	659,650	763,245
Burmese	0	0	0	4,420	2,105	2,315
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	14,655	6,810	7,845
Chinese	300	145	155	849,345	403,280	446,065
Filipino	315	115	200	337,760	144,830	192,930
Hmong	0	0	0	650	340	305
Indonesian	20	15	10	9,325	4,305	5,025
Japanese	170	75	100	41,620	18,530	23,090
Karen	0	0	0	1,645	830	815
Korean	55	25	25	93,420	44,585	48,835
Laotian	15	0	10	9,875	4,865	5,015
Malaysian	0	0	0	7,310	3,370	3,935
Mongolian	0	0	0	2,940	1,390	1,545
Singaporean	10	0	0	1,260	565	700
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10,060	4,595	5,465
Thai	30	10	20	6,865	2,725	4,135
Tibetan	0	0	0	6,365	3,175	3,185
Vietnamese	30	15	20	107,640	51,350	56,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	4,375	2,165	2,210
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	13,430	6,575	6,855
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	10	13,430	6,575	6,855
Oceania origins	240	130	110	20,680	10,435	10,240
Australian	110	60	50	13,315	6,780	6,530
New Zealander	80	35	45	4,250	2,255	2,000
Pacific Islands origins	65	40	30	3,490	1,625	1,860
Fijian	0	0	0	1,610	665	945
Hawaiian	45	25	25	470	235	240
Maori	0	0	0	485	255	230
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	15	0	275	115	165
Samoan	0	0	0	225	140	85
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	555	265	290
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	15,460	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Owner	11,790	...	...	3,601,825	...	...
Renter	3,165	...	...	1,559,720	...	...
Band housing	505	...	...	7,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	15,460	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
Condominium	365	...	...	680,495	...	...
Not condominium	15,095	...	...	4,488,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	15,460	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
No bedrooms	45	...	...	33,950	...	...
1 bedroom	1,330	...	...	699,980	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,505	...	...	1,122,145	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,470	...	...	1,876,905	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,115	...	...	1,436,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	15,460	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,085	...	...	1,369,660	...	...
5 rooms	2,410	...	...	718,020	...	...
6 rooms	2,500	...	...	770,730	...	...
7 rooms	2,075	...	...	713,595	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,390	...	...	1,597,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	15,465	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	15,225	...	...	5,046,810	...	...
More than 1 person per room	240	...	...	122,360	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	15,460	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Suitable	14,885	...	...	4,858,170	...	...
Not suitable	575	...	...	311,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	15,460	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
1960 or before	1,585	...	...	1,293,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,380	...	...	1,449,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,775	...	...	709,135	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,915	...	...	622,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	555	...	...	396,130	...	...
2006 to 2010	705	...	...	368,235	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	555	...	...	330,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	15,460	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,505	...	...	4,851,335	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,960	...	...	317,840	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	15,460	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,725	...	...	2,962,065	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,505	...	...	2,059,710	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	235	...	...	147,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	15,460	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	565	...	...	135,835	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,045	...	...	681,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,415	...	...	880,070	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,200	...	...	1,113,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,560	...	...	1,047,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,335	...	...	738,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,025	...	...	414,210	...	...
85 years and over	320	...	...	157,860	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	13,730	...	...	5,106,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	11,975	...	...	3,694,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,755	...	...	1,411,900	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,535	...	...	1,208,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,780	...	...	3,557,485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.7	...	...	61.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.5	...	...	19.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	721	...	...	1,299	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	900	...	...	1,463	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	249,816	...	...	400,496	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,161	...	...	506,409	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,970	...	...	1,554,940	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.9	...	...	15.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	28.5	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	751	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	809	...	...	1,109	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	30,810	15,770	15,045	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,380	4,205	3,175	1,935,355	961,690	973,670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,575	4,635	4,940	3,026,100	1,485,320	1,540,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,860	6,925	6,930	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,995	3,055	935	664,180	471,055	193,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,575	925	645	324,370	199,510	124,855
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,420	2,135	285	339,810	271,545	68,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,380	1,980	3,400	2,298,715	981,785	1,316,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	830	285	540	242,005	107,065	134,945
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,655	1,605	2,050	2,872,085	1,335,845	1,536,250
Bachelor's degree	2,465	1,105	1,360	1,911,530	854,135	1,057,395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	275	95	185	189,370	83,670	105,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	135	50	85	79,760	42,295	37,460
Master's degree	720	325	400	593,645	294,180	299,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	60	35	25	97,790	61,560	36,230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	20,595	10,520	10,075	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,495
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,630	2,230	1,400	752,995	404,770	348,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,365	3,115	3,255	1,768,955	895,020	873,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,605	5,180	5,425	4,707,165	2,198,830	2,508,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,860	2,180	685	446,390	315,975	130,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,125	655	470	218,980	134,685	84,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,735	1,520	215	227,410	181,290	46,120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,190	1,520	2,675	1,782,530	762,505	1,020,030
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	580	225	350	170,925	75,935	94,995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,965	1,255	1,715	2,307,320	1,044,420	1,262,895
Bachelor's degree	2,030	880	1,150	1,519,850	668,450	851,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	220	90	135	148,960	62,370	86,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	95	30	65	63,790	30,895	32,895
Master's degree	585	240	345	500,415	239,160	261,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	10	15	74,310	43,545	30,765
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	30,815	15,765	15,040	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,955	8,840	8,110	4,961,455	2,447,010	2,514,445
Education	1,345	340	1,005	349,745	79,245	270,505
13. Education	1,345	340	1,005	349,750	79,245	270,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	250	100	145	246,075	109,955	136,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	35	15	38,745	28,735	10,010
50. Visual and performing arts	190	65	130	207,325	81,220	126,110
Humanities	440	170	275	359,560	133,350	226,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	0	35	37,900	8,170	29,730
23. English language and literature/letters	85	25	60	98,440	28,290	70,145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	100	30	75	95,345	32,940	62,410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	2,165	805	1,365
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	15	10	24,255	13,425	10,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	70	55	28,175	17,120	11,055
54. History	55	25	25	57,295	30,015	27,280
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	15,990	2,590	13,400
Social and behavioural sciences and law	905	250	655	810,410	269,735	540,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	10,765	2,210	8,560
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	25	50	81,500	31,825	49,675
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	295	15	280	141,750	11,775	129,975
22. Legal professions and studies	130	45	80	128,860	45,275	83,590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	10	16,210	3,400	12,815
42. Psychology	85	35	55	122,545	29,640	92,905
45. Social sciences	300	125	175	308,775	145,620	163,155
Business, management and public administration	2,165	435	1,730	1,279,665	527,085	752,580
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	2,725	895	1,830
44. Public administration and social service professions	215	45	170	108,935	21,405	87,530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,935	390	1,545	1,168,005	504,780	663,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	380	215	160	253,905	124,050	129,850
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	130	55	70	110,950	45,120	65,835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	60	35	54,745	24,800	29,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	3,830	1,190	2,640
40. Physical sciences	125	90	40	72,355	48,145	24,205
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	20	12,025	4,795	7,235
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	170	95	80	290,045	185,310	104,730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	110	75	30	220,550	150,765	69,790
25. Library science	45	10	40	15,220	2,450	12,770
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	15	10	49,025	28,515	20,515
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	5,235	3,580	1,655
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,820	3,585	240	1,173,030	1,055,050	117,985
04. Architecture and related services	40	25	15	51,845	34,590	17,265
14. Engineering	235	195	35	334,085	271,010	63,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	370	305	65	237,775	214,500	23,275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	160	30	125
46. Construction trades	1,055	995	60	198,790	194,555	4,235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,490	1,470	20	225,860	220,545	5,315
48. Precision production	640	605	40	124,515	119,820	4,695
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,255	890	365	106,895	67,015	39,880
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	320	180	135	66,035	41,790	24,240
03. Natural resources and conservation	935	710	225	40,860	25,230	15,635
Health and related fields	2,060	300	1,760	865,970	173,780	692,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	165	45	120	75,715	37,005	38,705
51. Health professions and related programs	1,865	250	1,620	767,680	124,280	643,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	15	25	22,575	12,490	10,075
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,060	555	505	340,285	170,915	169,375
12. Personal and culinary services	585	165	420	183,925	49,390	134,535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	2,135	1,815	320
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	2,610	2,385	225
43. Security and protective services	115	80	35	98,325	68,625	29,695
49. Transportation and materials moving	335	285	50	53,290	48,695	4,595
Other	10	0	10	1,405	260	1,145
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	1,405	255	1,145
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	20,600	10,520	10,075	7,229,120	3,498,625	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,995	5,345	4,650	2,521,950	1,299,790	1,222,160
Education	1,005	240	765	243,635	52,670	190,965
13. Education	1,005	240	765	243,635	52,670	190,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	185	75	110	192,630	85,175	107,450
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	20	10	28,705	21,070	7,635
50. Visual and performing arts	150	55	100	163,925	64,105	99,815
Humanities	345	115	230	266,665	95,805	170,855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	25	29,210	5,775	23,435
23. English language and literature/letters	65	20	45	73,110	20,225	52,885
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	85	25	65	72,145	24,330	47,815
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	1,665	615	1,045
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	15	10	17,755	9,925	7,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	50	50	19,390	11,790	7,605
54. History	35	15	25	42,315	21,735	20,585
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	11,075	1,415	9,655
Social and behavioural sciences and law	785	210	575	648,285	207,200	441,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	10	8,630	1,785	6,845
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	55	10	40	67,115	26,015	41,105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	245	111,550	8,405	103,145
22. Legal professions and studies	125	45	85	108,895	34,250	74,650
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	10	10	12,875	2,705	10,170
42. Psychology	85	30	55	93,770	21,045	72,725
45. Social sciences	245	100	145	245,445	113,000	132,445
Business, management and public administration	1,685	360	1,325	1,026,975	414,425	612,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	2,225	715	1,510
44. Public administration and social service professions	200	45	155	88,130	16,590	71,540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,485	320	1,165	936,620	397,120	539,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	310	155	155	190,235	88,535	101,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	70	84,580	33,150	51,425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	45	35	41,255	18,020	23,240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	3,135	975	2,165
40. Physical sciences	100	65	40	52,490	33,175	19,310
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	20	8,775	3,215	5,555
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	130	80	45	252,275	162,360	89,915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	100	70	35	198,775	136,120	62,655
25. Library science	15	0	20	10,755	1,765	8,995
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	38,160	21,440	16,720
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	4,580	3,030	1,550
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,750	2,565	185	878,300	779,075	99,225
04. Architecture and related services	30	15	15	42,115	27,365	14,745
14. Engineering	175	140	30	266,040	211,240	54,800
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	280	235	50	178,830	160,160	18,675
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	140	25	115
46. Construction trades	745	700	45	141,515	138,160	3,360
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,050	1,030	20	162,855	158,770	4,080
48. Precision production	465	440	25	86,805	83,355	3,450
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,030	705	325	82,775	49,710	33,065
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	100	105	50,160	30,065	20,095
03. Natural resources and conservation	825	605	220	32,615	19,650	12,965
Health and related fields	1,535	235	1,300	664,880	133,665	531,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	130	45	90	58,160	27,950	30,205
51. Health professions and related programs	1,390	185	1,200	589,085	96,720	492,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	17,640	8,990	8,645
Personal, protective and transportation services	840	430	405	259,400	129,985	129,415
12. Personal and culinary services	470	135	340	137,250	36,225	101,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	1,685	1,405	280
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	10	1,415	1,270	145
43. Security and protective services	115	75	35	77,190	52,840	24,345
49. Transportation and materials moving	230	205	25	41,855	38,245	3,610
Other	0	0	10	1,125	220	900
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	1,125	225	900
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	30,815	15,770	15,040	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,955	8,840	8,110	4,961,460	2,447,010	2,514,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,860	6,930	6,930	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,240
Location of study inside Canada	12,375	6,235	6,140	4,786,950	2,261,260	2,525,690
Same as province or territory of residence	9,685	4,910	4,770	4,414,485	2,081,525	2,332,960
Different than province or territory of residence	2,690	1,325	1,370	372,470	179,735	192,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,480	695	785	1,290,035	634,485	655,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	550	260	295	167,260	89,350	77,910
Philippines	140	50	85	115,410	39,750	75,655
India	20	0	15	169,340	85,500	83,840
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	140	55	85	115,690	66,215	49,470
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	10	98,415	46,230	52,185
France	15	10	0	10,775	5,800	4,975
Other	615	320	295	613,145	301,635	311,510
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	20,595	10,520	10,075	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,995	5,345	4,650	2,521,955	1,299,795	1,222,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,600	5,175	5,425	4,707,170	2,198,830	2,508,335
Location of study inside Canada	9,630	4,745	4,885	3,713,145	1,728,610	1,984,540
Same as province or territory of residence	7,610	3,730	3,880	3,432,015	1,593,170	1,838,850
Different than province or territory of residence	2,020	1,015	1,005	281,130	135,440	145,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	970	430	540	994,025	470,225	523,800
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	315	135	180	127,005	65,045	61,960
Philippines	115	40	75	97,230	32,925	64,300
India	25	0	20	143,205	70,040	73,175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	85	40	45	62,325	34,315	28,010
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	82,020	37,900	44,125
France	0	10	0	8,705	4,630	4,070
Other	425	210	220	473,530	225,365	248,160
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	30,810	15,765	15,045	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,680
In the labour force	20,585	11,275	9,305	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Employed	18,010	9,415	8,595	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,895
Unemployed	2,575	1,865	715	529,525	275,370	254,160
Not in the labour force	10,225	4,495	5,740	3,896,765	1,653,130	2,243,630
Participation rate	66.8	71.5	61.8	64.7	69.1	60.6
Employment rate	58.5	59.7	57.1	59.9	63.9	56.1
Unemployment rate	12.5	16.5	7.7	7.4	7.5	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	30,810	15,765	15,040	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	8,820	3,840	4,975	3,696,235	1,561,475	2,134,755
Worked	21,995	11,925	10,070	7,342,205	3,781,280	3,560,925
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,110	5,560	3,555	3,837,565	2,148,635	1,688,935
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	12,880	6,370	6,515	3,504,645	1,632,645	1,871,995
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.1	40.5	39.6	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	20,585	11,275	9,305	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	420	280	145	171,050	81,735	89,315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	20,165	11,000	9,165	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
Employee	17,150	9,195	7,950	6,146,035	3,084,740	3,061,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,010	1,800	1,210	824,595	523,145	301,445
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	20,585	11,280	9,310	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	425	280	140	171,045	81,735	89,315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	20,165	11,000	9,165	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
0 Management occupations	2,015	1,195	815	790,880	483,240	307,635
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,315	320	1,995	1,124,770	357,215	767,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,150	855	295	516,110	399,195	116,915
3 Health occupations	945	120	825	447,045	90,495	356,550
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,230	570	1,665	831,340	265,075	566,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	325	110	215	225,720	104,445	121,275
6 Sales and service occupations	3,850	1,285	2,560	1,632,085	709,375	922,710
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,305	4,035	270	927,820	866,870	60,950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,630	1,350	280	113,405	88,150	25,260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,395	1,155	245	361,455	243,835	117,620
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	20,585	11,275	9,310	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	420	280	145	171,050	81,730	89,315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	20,165	11,000	9,160	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,925	2,190	735	102,070	67,005	35,070
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	750	590	155	32,340	27,920	4,415
22 Utilities	85	65	15	50,820	38,195	12,630
23 Construction	1,440	1,240	200	476,835	419,600	57,230
31-33 Manufacturing	2,450	1,985	465	683,335	482,800	200,530
41 Wholesale trade	405	250	155	270,745	178,945	91,800
44-45 Retail trade	2,030	810	1,220	783,540	367,175	416,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,110	890	220	329,240	242,045	87,190
51 Information and cultural industries	115	45	70	176,715	101,045	75,670
52 Finance and insurance	295	60	235	380,765	169,590	211,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	155	85	70	144,275	77,385	66,890
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	815	415	400	567,825	316,685	251,140
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	12,365	5,290	7,075
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	480	225	255	338,640	190,210	148,430
61 Educational services	1,605	375	1,230	528,470	163,680	364,795
62 Health care and social assistance	1,895	215	1,675	754,555	134,270	620,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	240	120	125	147,425	75,330	72,095
72 Accommodation and food services	1,180	385	795	478,070	201,260	276,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	810	385	425	296,960	133,220	163,745
91 Public administration	1,380	660	715	415,635	216,250	199,385
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	18,010	9,415	8,595	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,900
Worked at home	1,945	885	1,060	480,290	242,495	237,795
Worked outside Canada	20	15	0	39,145	25,995	13,150
No fixed workplace address	2,305	1,830	475	736,715	536,140	200,570
Worked at usual place	13,740	6,685	7,055	5,355,995	2,609,620	2,746,375
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,740	6,685	7,060	5,356,000	2,609,625	2,746,375
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,110	2,895	3,220	3,109,070	1,418,260	1,690,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,900	3,350	3,550	857,565	419,960	437,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	590	350	240	1,350,375	749,770	600,605
Commute to a different province or territory	135	90	45	38,990	21,630	17,355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,045	8,520	7,530	6,092,710	3,145,765	2,946,945
Car, truck, van - as a driver	13,145	7,105	6,040	4,375,215	2,392,270	1,982,945
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	950	400	545	372,480	151,880	220,600
Public transit	240	180	65	888,920	376,690	512,235
Walked	1,225	530	695	320,015	143,885	176,130
Bicycle	225	150	75	75,460	50,200	25,260
Other method	260	150	110	60,620	30,835	29,785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,045	8,515	7,530	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Less than 15 minutes	9,045	4,185	4,860	1,463,845	675,540	788,310
15 to 29 minutes	4,005	2,290	1,720	1,964,690	991,525	973,165
30 to 44 minutes	1,185	715	475	1,295,375	706,155	589,225
45 to 59 minutes	610	325	280	612,415	336,090	276,325
60 minutes and over	1,200	1,000	200	756,385	436,455	319,930
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,045	8,515	7,530	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,200	845	350	413,515	296,265	117,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,600	1,890	710	1,039,255	640,810	398,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,855	2,115	1,740	1,571,230	778,100	793,130
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,135	1,420	2,720	1,354,870	577,565	777,310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,310	385	925	740,330	328,410	411,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,945	1,865	1,085	973,515	524,620	448,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	22,905	12,330	10,575	7,579,085	3,895,880	3,683,200
Single responses	22,860	12,310	10,555	7,434,675	3,828,665	3,606,015
Official languages	22,805	12,280	10,525	7,319,360	3,767,405	3,551,955
English	22,740	12,265	10,475	7,225,210	3,732,550	3,492,655
French	65	15	50	94,145	34,850	59,295
Non-official languages	50	30	25	115,320	61,255	54,060
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	1,485	765	715
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,420	745	675
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	370	220	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	360	215	145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,050	525	525
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	495	235	265
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	545	290	260
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45	25	20	113,835	60,490	53,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	3,305	1,995	1,310
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	45	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	110	35	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	3,175	1,955	1,225
Amharic	0	0	0	75	30	45
Arabic	0	0	0	2,430	1,605	825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	110	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	395	140	260
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	30	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,575	1,065	1,510
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	95	50	50
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,480	1,015	1,465
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,280	495	790
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,145	435	705
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,980	945	1,035
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	75	45	30
Tamil	0	0	0	1,870	900	975
Telugu	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	15	15	38,960	21,375	17,580
Albanian	0	0	0	275	170	105
Armenian	0	0	0	145	75	75
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	10	6,655	3,165	3,495
Baltic languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic languages	15	0	10	6,595	3,135	3,455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	100	55	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	120	85	40
Croatian	0	0	0	155	100	50
Czech	0	0	0	25	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	10	0	0	1,925	960	960
Russian	0	0	0	2,905	1,240	1,670
Serbian	10	0	0	390	240	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	55	40	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	780	320	460
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	6,905	3,655	3,250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dutch	0	0	0	790	425	365
Frisian	0	0	0	25	20	10
German	15	10	10	5,690	3,005	2,690
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swedish	0	0	0	55	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	0	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	155	80
Greek	0	0	0	405	240	165
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	11,880	6,560	5,315
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	9,205	4,900	4,310
Bengali	0	0	0	335	160	170
Gujarati	0	0	0	730	255	475
Hindi	0	0	0	800	380	415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nepali	0	0	0	80	30	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	6,025	3,480	2,550
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Urdu	0	0	0	1,150	555	600
Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,660	1,655	1,005
Kurdish	0	0	0	105	95	15
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,530	1,555	975
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	12,680	7,505	5,170
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	0	0	0	945	505	445
Portuguese	0	0	0	5,815	3,865	1,950
Romanian	0	0	0	300	140	160
Spanish	0	0	0	5,590	2,985	2,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	1,010	360	655
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	4,945	2,505	2,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	20	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	810	295	515
American Sign Language	0	0	0	575	170	410
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	225	130	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	57,620	30,735	26,890
Chinese languages	10	10	0	57,535	30,690	26,840
Cantonese	0	0	0	26,955	14,190	12,770
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	25
Mandarin	0	0	0	29,090	15,730	13,360
Min Dong	0	0	0	30	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	250	155	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	1,145	565	580
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	90	50	45
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	235	95	145
Lao	0	0	0	80	40	35
Thai	0	0	0	160	55	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	465	315	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Turkish	0	0	0	440	295	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	420	205	220
Estonian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Finnish	0	0	0	75	25	50
Hungarian	0	0	0	295	165	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	45	20	25	144,405	67,215	77,185
English and French	10	10	0	63,665	26,760	36,900
English and non-official language	40	15	20	78,240	39,330	38,910
French and non-official language	0	0	0	175	75	100
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	2,325	1,055	1,270
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	22,905	12,330	10,575	7,579,080	3,895,880	3,683,200
None	22,505	12,135	10,370	6,975,415	3,605,485	3,369,930
English	50	20	30	109,150	48,930	60,220
French	105	45	55	260,050	118,655	141,395
Non-official language	245	130	115	226,490	119,130	107,360
Aboriginal	100	40	60	5,970	2,480	3,490
Non-Aboriginal	150	95	50	220,520	116,650	103,870
English and French	0	0	0	245	100	150
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,620	780	845
French and non-official language	0	0	0	6,080	2,780	3,300
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	37,770	19,365	18,405	13,106,990	6,403,470	6,703,520
Non-movers	32,690	16,810	15,880	11,475,985	5,603,290	5,872,695
Movers	5,080	2,555	2,525	1,631,005	800,180	830,820
Non-migrants	2,465	1,255	1,210	941,380	460,170	481,210
Migrants	2,615	1,300	1,315	689,625	340,015	349,610
Internal migrants	2,480	1,250	1,230	535,180	263,055	272,120
Intraprovincial migrants	2,040	1,030	1,010	467,890	229,080	238,810
Interprovincial migrants	440	220	220	67,290	33,980	33,315
External migrants	135	50	85	154,445	76,955	77,490
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	35,895	18,380	17,515	12,546,040	6,116,715	6,429,325
Non-movers	23,610	12,160	11,450	7,887,825	3,845,945	4,041,880
Movers	12,285	6,220	6,065	4,658,215	2,270,770	2,387,445
Non-migrants	6,125	3,105	3,020	2,545,875	1,238,055	1,307,820
Migrants	6,160	3,115	3,045	2,112,340	1,032,710	1,079,630
Internal migrants	5,670	2,865	2,805	1,562,375	761,630	800,740
Intraprovincial migrants	4,585	2,340	2,240	1,380,900	672,540	708,360
Interprovincial migrants	1,090	525	565	181,480	89,090	92,390
External migrants	490	245	240	549,965	271,080	278,885