Census Profile, 2016 Census
Nechako [Economic region], British Columbia and Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Nechako British Columbia [Economic region]			Beaches--East York Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Nechako [Economic region], British Columbia  Map : Nechako [Economic region], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	38,636	...	...	109,468	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	39,837	...	...	107,084	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.0	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	18,181	...	...	47,849	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	15,468	...	...	45,977	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.2	...	...	6,579.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	192,024.53	...	...	16.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	38,635	19,755	18,885	109,470	52,745	56,720
0 to 14 years	7,385	3,815	3,565	19,185	9,735	9,455
0 to 4 years	2,350	1,210	1,135	6,895	3,540	3,355
5 to 9 years	2,555	1,365	1,195	6,550	3,245	3,305
10 to 14 years	2,480	1,245	1,235	5,740	2,950	2,795
15 to 64 years	25,465	13,005	12,460	75,950	36,715	39,230
15 to 19 years	2,585	1,355	1,235	5,385	2,700	2,680
20 to 24 years	2,135	1,145	990	5,760	2,915	2,850
25 to 29 years	2,215	1,110	1,105	6,365	3,090	3,275
30 to 34 years	2,275	1,115	1,160	8,145	3,815	4,335
35 to 39 years	2,175	1,080	1,100	8,960	4,240	4,720
40 to 44 years	2,325	1,175	1,150	8,760	4,220	4,540
45 to 49 years	2,535	1,255	1,280	8,845	4,325	4,515
50 to 54 years	3,060	1,545	1,520	8,945	4,360	4,585
55 to 59 years	3,255	1,680	1,570	8,070	3,900	4,175
60 to 64 years	2,895	1,540	1,350	6,710	3,165	3,550
65 years and over	5,790	2,930	2,855	14,335	6,295	8,035
65 to 69 years	2,080	1,105	975	5,085	2,440	2,645
70 to 74 years	1,550	790	760	3,300	1,525	1,780
75 to 79 years	980	510	470	2,380	1,020	1,365
80 to 84 years	610	310	295	1,735	720	1,010
85 years and over	570	215	350	1,835	605	1,225
85 to 89 years	400	150	250	1,155	415	735
90 to 94 years	135	55	80	545	155	390
95 to 99 years	30	10	25	105	30	75
100 years and over	5	0	5	35	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.1	19.3	18.9	17.5	18.5	16.7
15 to 64 years	65.9	65.8	66.0	69.4	69.6	69.2
65 years and over	15.0	14.8	15.1	13.1	11.9	14.2
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.9	1.7	1.1	2.2
Average age of the population	39.9	39.8	40.1	39.8	38.9	40.6
Median age of the population	41.2	41.2	41.2	40.5	39.9	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	15,470	...	...	45,975	...	...
Single-detached house	12,080	...	...	12,815	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	11,710	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,890	...	...	21,450	...	...
Semi-detached house	270	...	...	6,595	...	...
Row house	510	...	...	1,700	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	125	...	...	2,265	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	930	...	...	10,765	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,495	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	15,470	...	...	45,975	...	...
1 person	4,060	...	...	14,860	...	...
2 persons	5,975	...	...	13,800	...	...
3 persons	2,045	...	...	7,555	...	...
4 persons	1,890	...	...	6,840	...	...
5 or more persons	1,495	...	...	2,915	...	...
Number of persons in private households	38,185	...	...	108,335	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	31,255	15,935	15,320	90,280	43,015	47,265
Married or living common law	19,475	9,720	9,755	48,425	24,270	24,155
Married	15,340	7,665	7,675	39,955	19,970	19,980
Living common law	4,135	2,055	2,075	8,470	4,290	4,175
Not married and not living common law	11,780	6,215	5,565	41,855	18,745	23,105
Never married	7,705	4,535	3,175	28,210	14,290	13,915
Separated	950	485	465	2,955	1,165	1,790
Divorced	1,590	810	780	6,625	2,460	4,170
Widowed	1,540	390	1,150	4,065	830	3,230
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	11,200	...	...	29,610	...	...
2 persons	6,245	...	...	13,725	...	...
3 persons	1,980	...	...	7,315	...	...
4 persons	1,795	...	...	6,575	...	...
5 or more persons	1,175	...	...	1,990	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	11,195	...	...	29,610	...	...
Total couple families	9,580	...	...	23,565	...	...
Married couples	7,515	...	...	19,330	...	...
Common-law couples	2,070	...	...	4,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,620	...	...	6,045	...	...
Female parent	1,140	...	...	5,065	...	...
Male parent	480	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,585	...	...	23,565	...	...
Couples without children	5,255	...	...	9,780	...	...
Couples with children	4,330	...	...	13,780	...	...
1 child	1,570	...	...	5,700	...	...
2 children	1,645	...	...	6,195	...	...
3 or more children	1,110	...	...	1,885	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,620	...	...	6,045	...	...
1 child	990	...	...	3,945	...	...
2 children	410	...	...	1,615	...	...
3 or more children	215	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,060	3,445	2,615	22,175	10,470	11,700
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	15,470	...	...	45,975	...	...
One-census-family households	10,705	...	...	28,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,085	...	...	9,270	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,620	...	...	18,945	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	245	...	...	685	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,520	...	...	17,080	...	...
One-person households	4,060	...	...	14,860	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	465	...	...	2,220	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	38,410	19,695	18,720	108,700	52,385	56,315
English only	36,535	18,855	17,680	93,050	45,840	47,210
French only	10	0	5	120	50	75
English and French	1,825	815	1,005	13,120	5,600	7,520
Neither English nor French	45	20	30	2,405	895	1,515
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	38,410	19,695	18,715	108,700	52,380	56,315
English	37,955	19,460	18,495	103,350	50,135	53,215
French	365	195	165	2,250	1,015	1,235
English and French	45	20	25	740	360	380
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	2,370	875	1,490
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	385	205	185	2,610	1,190	1,420
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	2.4	2.3	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	38,415	19,695	18,720	108,700	52,385	56,315
Single responses	38,025	19,510	18,515	105,405	50,835	54,575
Official languages	34,445	17,775	16,665	75,880	37,140	38,740
English	34,025	17,555	16,470	73,755	36,185	37,575
French	415	220	200	2,120	955	1,170
Non-official languages	3,585	1,735	1,850	29,535	13,695	15,835
Aboriginal languages	650	325	325	45	20	30
Algonquian languages	10	5	10	40	20	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	10	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	10	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	580	295	285	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	585	295	285	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Beaver	5	0	5	0	0	0
Carrier	540	275	265	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	5	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,410	1,530	29,490	13,675	15,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	1,555	770	785
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	95	40	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	20	1,420	705	710
Amharic	5	5	5	515	225	290
Arabic	25	10	20	515	295	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hebrew	0	5	0	55	35	20
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	265	115	145
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	30	295	125	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vietnamese	35	15	25	280	125	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	170	55	110	2,095	740	1,355
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	15	5	10	75	25	45
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	130	45	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	45	90	1,760	620	1,140
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	5	10
Creole languages	0	5	0	60	20	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	5	20
Dravidian languages	15	10	0	980	495	485
Kannada	5	0	0	35	15	20
Malayalam	10	5	0	40	25	20
Tamil	5	0	0	625	315	310
Telugu	0	5	0	265	145	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,425	1,195	1,230	18,165	8,735	9,430
Albanian	5	0	0	340	175	165
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	180	90	90	2,905	1,260	1,650
Baltic languages	5	5	0	125	55	70
Latvian	0	5	0	90	40	50
Lithuanian	5	5	0	30	15	15
Slavic languages	175	90	90	2,780	1,200	1,580
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	55	25	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	310	145	170
Croatian	10	5	5	170	75	100
Czech	20	10	5	125	60	65
Macedonian	0	0	0	395	180	215
Polish	40	15	25	435	185	255
Russian	30	10	20	510	195	315
Serbian	0	5	0	455	215	240
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	80	35	45
Slovak	20	5	10	55	15	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	25	5	15
Ukrainian	40	20	20	160	60	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	45	25	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Germanic languages	1,790	890	905	1,145	505	640
Afrikaans	30	15	10	25	15	10
Danish	20	10	10	55	20	40
Dutch	375	175	195	180	75	100
Frisian	20	10	10	10	5	5
German	1,315	650	665	785	350	440
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	10	5	0	15	5	10
Swedish	15	10	10	55	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	2,055	1,020	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	145	70	75	7,785	3,975	3,810
Indo-Aryan languages	140	70	70	6,795	3,450	3,335
Bengali	5	0	0	3,595	1,840	1,750
Gujarati	0	0	0	390	175	215
Hindi	10	10	5	380	205	175
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	55	30	25
Nepali	0	0	0	245	125	115
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	55	65	345	185	160
Sindhi	0	0	0	260	115	150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Urdu	0	0	0	1,420	720	700
Iranian languages	5	5	5	940	495	450
Kurdish	0	0	0	50	35	20
Pashto	0	0	0	75	50	35
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	815	420	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	305	140	165	3,850	1,770	2,080
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	70	35	35	1,225	575	650
Portuguese	100	60	45	660	290	370
Romanian	0	0	0	455	210	240
Spanish	125	45	75	1,505	680	825
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	15	20	320	105	215
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	20	10	10	515	205	305
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	295	140	160
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	5	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Lingala	15	5	5	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	15	10	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	5	0	5	60	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	25	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	45	60	4,155	1,835	2,320
Chinese languages	105	40	60	4,060	1,790	2,270
Cantonese	25	10	15	2,620	1,190	1,430
Hakka	0	0	0	65	25	40
Mandarin	35	15	20	1,085	450	635
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	90	35	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	25	175	75	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Burmese	5	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	75	25	50
Lao	0	5	5	10	5	10
Thai	0	0	5	60	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	315	170	145
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	280	150	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	50	30	25	625	280	345
Estonian	0	5	0	120	50	70
Finnish	30	15	15	80	30	50
Hungarian	15	10	5	430	200	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Multiple responses	385	185	200	3,295	1,555	1,740
English and French	55	25	25	465	225	245
English and non-official language	320	155	165	2,630	1,235	1,390
French and non-official language	10	5	5	130	65	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	70	30	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	38,415	19,695	18,720	108,700	52,380	56,315
Single responses	37,850	19,450	18,400	102,115	49,265	52,850
Official languages	36,975	19,040	17,935	87,035	42,160	44,880
English	36,895	19,000	17,895	85,990	41,710	44,280
French	80	45	40	1,045	450	595
Non-official languages	870	410	465	15,080	7,105	7,975
Aboriginal languages	175	85	90	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	165	80	80	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	160	80	80	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	155	75	75	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	700	320	375	15,070	7,100	7,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	850	400	450
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	20	15	805	380	425
Amharic	0	5	0	325	140	185
Arabic	30	15	15	270	145	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	165	70	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	20	140	75	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Vietnamese	20	10	15	135	70	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	25	25	900	365	535
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	30	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	15	25	795	325	465
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	580	290	295
Kannada	0	0	0	20	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	395	190	205
Telugu	5	0	0	150	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	510	240	275	9,025	4,360	4,665
Albanian	0	0	0	155	75	80
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	15	1,205	550	655
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Latvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	20	1,175	535	640
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	5	5	0	35	15	20
Bulgarian	0	0	5	185	85	100
Croatian	5	0	0	60	25	30
Czech	5	0	0	30	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	170	75	95
Polish	5	5	0	105	45	55
Russian	5	0	5	250	110	135
Serbian	0	0	0	260	120	140
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	300	145	155	145	70	80
Afrikaans	20	15	10	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	10	10	10	20	15	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	265	130	140	90	35	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	820	395	425
Indo-Iranian languages	70	35	35	5,115	2,540	2,575
Indo-Aryan languages	75	35	35	4,570	2,270	2,295
Bengali	0	0	0	2,620	1,295	1,320
Gujarati	0	0	0	250	100	145
Hindi	0	0	0	190	100	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	165	90	80
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	170	95	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	160	75	85
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Urdu	0	0	0	965	495	470
Iranian languages	0	0	0	520	255	260
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	55	35	25
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	440	210	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	110	45	65	1,560	715	845
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	430	185	245
Portuguese	30	15	15	255	115	135
Romanian	0	0	5	220	105	115
Spanish	60	20	35	655	305	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	160	65	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	15	5	10	300	130	170
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	85	30	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	5	15
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	25	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	20	25	2,500	1,135	1,360
Chinese languages	45	25	30	2,450	1,110	1,340
Cantonese	5	5	5	1,535	700	840
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	20	10	10	730	330	400
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	100	45	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	185	100	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	170	95	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	5	5	5	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Finnish	5	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	5	5	0	225	105	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	565	245	320	6,585	3,115	3,465
English and French	25	15	10	355	175	180
English and non-official language	535	230	300	5,995	2,840	3,155
French and non-official language	0	0	0	75	30	40
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	160	75	90
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	38,415	19,695	18,720	108,700	52,380	56,315
None	36,150	18,590	17,565	90,315	43,790	46,520
English	450	215	235	6,550	3,190	3,365
French	310	140	170	1,850	770	1,075
Non-official language	1,470	730	740	9,640	4,470	5,165
Aboriginal	525	270	255	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal	940	455	485	9,605	4,450	5,155
English and French	0	0	0	50	20	25
English and non-official language	5	5	5	140	60	80
French and non-official language	15	10	5	160	75	90
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	30,820	15,765	15,055	89,215	42,535	46,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	29,650	15,300	14,350	85,240	40,640	44,595
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,583	48,940	25,735	34,904	38,363	32,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	29,675	15,315	14,360	85,250	40,645	44,605
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,402	42,533	24,366	31,803	34,475	29,737
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,670	14,175	12,495	74,250	35,965	38,285
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,124	48,287	23,205	37,585	42,078	33,628
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,990	9,060	10,930	60,305	26,540	33,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,568	6,825	6,401	3,053	1,312	4,528
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,365	12,645	10,720	63,875	31,690	32,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,174	49,848	23,053	39,641	43,234	36,302
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	30,815	15,770	15,040	89,245	42,515	46,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	29,570	15,210	14,360	85,320	40,620	44,700
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,128	55,816	33,808	56,130	63,737	49,219
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	29,605	15,235	14,370	85,335	40,625	44,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,077	45,777	29,913	44,423	49,165	40,114
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,555	14,035	12,515	74,240	35,850	38,385
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,088	55,013	31,838	58,889	67,843	50,526
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,965	9,030	10,930	60,400	26,585	33,815
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,201	8,503	7,951	6,907	5,886	7,711
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,365	12,570	10,795	63,870	31,610	32,260
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,911	53,743	30,296	59,214	67,531	51,066
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	30,810	15,765	15,040	89,250	42,520	46,730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,835	5,420	3,410	30,930	16,580	14,350
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,986	70,975	41,986	65,880	68,779	63,312
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,190	72,324	48,669	84,461	92,371	75,322
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.7	91.0	81.8	91.3	94.0	88.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.0	79.4	67.1	79.0	82.2	75.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.3	9.0	18.2	8.7	6.0	11.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	30,820	15,765	15,060	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without total income	1,170	465	705	3,975	1,895	2,085
With total income	29,645	15,300	14,350	85,240	40,640	44,595
Percentage with total income	96.2	97.1	95.3	95.5	95.5	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,560	1,800	2,760	13,470	6,415	7,050
$10,000 to $19,999	4,635	1,735	2,895	14,750	6,425	8,330
$20,000 to $29,999	4,040	1,615	2,425	10,385	4,520	5,860
$30,000 to $39,999	3,280	1,390	1,895	7,760	3,490	4,275
$40,000 to $49,999	2,660	1,235	1,425	6,720	3,085	3,635
$50,000 to $59,999	2,095	1,145	950	5,670	2,645	3,025
$60,000 to $69,999	1,860	1,245	615	4,775	2,280	2,495
$70,000 to $79,999	1,710	1,230	475	3,980	1,935	2,045
$80,000 to $89,999	1,350	1,025	330	3,405	1,695	1,710
$90,000 to $99,999	1,110	895	215	3,185	1,570	1,610
$100,000 and over	2,340	1,985	350	11,120	6,570	4,550
$100,000 to $149,999	1,870	1,590	280	6,575	3,625	2,950
$150,000 and over	475	405	75	4,545	2,945	1,605
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	30,820	15,765	15,060	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without after-tax income	1,145	445	695	3,965	1,890	2,075
With after-tax income	29,675	15,315	14,360	85,250	40,645	44,605
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	97.1	95.4	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,675	1,865	2,805	13,725	6,520	7,205
$10,000 to $19,999	4,925	1,890	3,035	15,295	6,715	8,580
$20,000 to $29,999	4,705	1,915	2,790	11,850	5,160	6,690
$30,000 to $39,999	3,645	1,615	2,035	9,165	4,190	4,980
$40,000 to $49,999	3,015	1,525	1,490	8,085	3,725	4,355
$50,000 to $59,999	2,565	1,725	835	6,495	3,110	3,385
$60,000 to $69,999	2,090	1,525	565	5,120	2,525	2,595
$70,000 to $79,999	1,685	1,300	385	4,395	2,215	2,180
$80,000 and over	2,370	1,955	415	11,125	6,490	4,635
$80,000 to $89,999	995	795	190	3,225	1,630	1,590
$90,000 to $99,999	505	430	80	1,960	1,120	835
$100,000 and over	875	725	145	5,940	3,735	2,205
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	30,820	15,765	15,055	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without employment income	7,455	3,120	4,340	25,340	10,850	14,495
With employment income	23,360	12,645	10,715	63,875	31,690	32,185
Percentage with employment income	75.8	80.2	71.2	71.6	74.5	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,830	1,730	2,105	7,915	3,760	4,160
$5,000 to $9,999	1,755	740	1,015	4,790	2,225	2,570
$10,000 to $19,999	2,915	1,135	1,780	7,810	3,610	4,200
$20,000 to $29,999	2,475	1,000	1,475	6,215	2,905	3,310
$30,000 to $39,999	2,175	885	1,290	5,380	2,570	2,810
$40,000 to $49,999	1,815	845	970	5,000	2,330	2,665
$50,000 to $59,999	1,470	825	645	4,435	2,150	2,285
$60,000 to $69,999	1,525	1,060	465	3,770	1,830	1,935
$70,000 to $79,999	1,430	1,090	335	3,295	1,645	1,645
$80,000 and over	3,970	3,330	640	15,260	8,665	6,595
$80,000 to $89,999	1,155	900	260	2,845	1,455	1,385
$90,000 to $99,999	965	800	160	2,910	1,410	1,500
$100,000 and over	1,855	1,625	230	9,510	5,800	3,710
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	15,465	...	...	45,975	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,492	...	...	69,829	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,565	...	...	61,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,060	...	...	14,860	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,998	...	...	33,661	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,185	...	...	30,539	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	11,405	...	...	31,115	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,065	...	...	96,595	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,875	...	...	83,185	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	15,460	...	...	45,995	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,312	...	...	104,123	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,919	...	...	82,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,020	...	...	14,835	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,353	...	...	48,536	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,899	...	...	39,649	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	11,440	...	...	31,160	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,009	...	...	130,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,529	...	...	102,782	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	15,470	...	...	45,975	...	...
Under $5,000	280	...	...	940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	200	...	...	1,050	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	350	...	...	1,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	630	...	...	2,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	630	...	...	2,085	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	595	...	...	1,840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	645	...	...	1,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	625	...	...	1,840	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	515	...	...	1,780	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	535	...	...	1,730	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,040	...	...	3,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,095	...	...	2,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,035	...	...	2,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,075	...	...	2,185	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	950	...	...	2,015	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,265	...	...	16,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,010	...	...	4,125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,310	...	...	2,980	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,255	...	...	4,185	...	...
$200,000 and over	685	...	...	5,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	15,465	...	...	45,980	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	990	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	195	...	...	1,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	360	...	...	1,840	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	655	...	...	2,425	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	710	...	...	2,300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	725	...	...	2,075	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	695	...	...	2,130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	685	...	...	2,145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	635	...	...	2,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	665	...	...	1,960	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,355	...	...	3,565	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,320	...	...	3,035	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,335	...	...	2,760	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,160	...	...	2,560	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,015	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,660	...	...	12,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,815	...	...	4,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	920	...	...	3,065	...	...
$150,000 and over	925	...	...	5,720	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	11,120	...	...	29,565	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,252	...	...	98,132	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,074	...	...	84,218	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,965	...	...	9,080	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,456	...	...	96,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,303	...	...	81,846	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,360	...	...	13,840	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,812	...	...	127,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,113	...	...	106,647	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,470	...	...	5,705	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,851	...	...	53,346	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,977	...	...	49,370	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	11,145	...	...	29,595	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,642	...	...	132,665	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,450	...	...	103,998	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,950	...	...	9,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,689	...	...	130,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,797	...	...	101,616	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,340	...	...	13,980	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,629	...	...	161,740	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,772	...	...	125,020	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,510	...	...	5,675	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,186	...	...	70,741	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,081	...	...	60,239	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,085	2,945	2,145	19,615	9,405	10,215
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,560	41,456	28,672	29,642	27,706	30,966
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,117	36,651	26,592	27,254	25,645	28,492
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,070	3,015	2,055	19,565	9,395	10,165
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,391	50,174	40,851	44,080	43,046	45,036
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,942	41,326	35,453	36,427	35,506	37,277
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	38,185	19,575	18,610	108,335	52,240	56,095
In the bottom half of the distribution	18,845	9,370	9,475	50,900	24,200	26,700
In the bottom decile	3,940	2,040	1,900	14,730	7,195	7,530
In the second decile	3,725	1,700	2,030	10,940	5,045	5,895
In the third decile	3,485	1,740	1,745	9,170	4,280	4,890
In the fourth decile	3,775	1,885	1,890	8,275	3,920	4,360
In the fifth decile	3,925	2,005	1,920	7,780	3,755	4,025
In the top half of the distribution	19,335	10,200	9,135	57,435	28,040	29,395
In the sixth decile	3,830	1,940	1,890	8,080	3,920	4,155
In the seventh decile	4,275	2,250	2,030	8,425	4,095	4,330
In the eighth decile	4,040	2,150	1,890	9,760	4,710	5,050
In the ninth decile	4,175	2,255	1,920	13,115	6,410	6,705
In the top decile	3,015	1,605	1,405	18,060	8,910	9,145
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	35,100	17,925	17,175	108,335	52,240	56,095
0 to 17 years	8,105	4,200	3,900	22,325	11,340	10,985
0 to 5 years	2,555	1,320	1,230	8,190	4,185	4,000
18 to 64 years	21,690	10,990	10,695	72,325	34,830	37,500
65 years and over	5,305	2,730	2,575	13,680	6,075	7,605
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,580	2,190	2,385	19,880	9,470	10,410
0 to 17 years	1,300	695	605	4,700	2,395	2,300
0 to 5 years	425	245	180	1,600	820	780
18 to 64 years	2,385	1,075	1,315	12,715	6,065	6,650
65 years and over	890	420	470	2,460	1,010	1,455
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.0	12.2	13.9	18.4	18.1	18.6
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	16.5	15.5	21.1	21.1	20.9
0 to 5 years (%)	16.6	18.6	14.6	19.5	19.6	19.5
18 to 64 years (%)	11.0	9.8	12.3	17.6	17.4	17.7
65 years and over (%)	16.8	15.4	18.3	18.0	16.6	19.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,710	925	780	17,200	8,350	8,850
0 to 17 years	485	295	195	3,730	1,890	1,840
0 to 5 years	155	95	55	1,275	655	625
18 to 64 years	1,115	570	545	11,675	5,750	5,930
65 years and over	105	65	40	1,795	715	1,080
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.9	5.2	4.5	15.9	16.0	15.8
0 to 17 years (%)	6.0	7.0	5.0	16.7	16.7	16.8
0 to 5 years (%)	6.1	7.2	4.5	15.6	15.7	15.6
18 to 64 years (%)	5.1	5.2	5.1	16.1	16.5	15.8
65 years and over (%)	2.0	2.4	1.6	13.1	11.8	14.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	38,185	19,560	18,615	108,435	52,225	56,210
Official languages	38,150	19,550	18,595	105,775	51,205	54,570
English	38,140	19,555	18,590	105,605	51,140	54,465
French	1,820	780	1,035	13,420	5,600	7,825
Non-official languages	4,960	2,505	2,460	38,755	17,930	20,830
Aboriginal languages	1,405	725	675	65	35	25
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	60	40	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	10	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	45	25	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	40	25	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,260	645	620	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,260	645	615	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	1,190	615	575	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tahltan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	55	35	20	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	35	25	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,565	1,780	1,785	38,700	17,895	20,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	2,100	980	1,125
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	195	70	125
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	45	15	25
Somali	0	0	0	150	55	95
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	1,935	920	1,015
Amharic	0	0	0	680	300	380
Arabic	15	10	10	875	430	445
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	80	40	35
Hebrew	0	0	0	105	45	60
Maltese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	295	140	155
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	320	145	180
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	0	320	140	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	265	100	170	2,755	980	1,775
Bikol	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cebuano	15	10	10	110	45	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ilocano	10	0	10	115	30	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	20	10	10	115	40	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	160	2,540	910	1,630
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Creole languages	0	0	0	120	45	80
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	25	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Dravidian languages	15	0	0	1,340	725	615
Kannada	0	0	0	120	70	45
Malayalam	0	10	0	40	15	25
Tamil	10	0	0	760	400	365
Telugu	0	0	0	480	285	200
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,015	1,555	1,460	24,835	11,835	12,995
Albanian	0	0	0	400	190	220
Armenian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	210	115	90	3,445	1,525	1,915
Baltic languages	10	10	0	120	45	75
Latvian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Slavic languages	200	110	95	3,320	1,480	1,845
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	110	45	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	360	185	175
Croatian	25	10	15	190	105	85
Czech	30	25	10	185	80	105
Macedonian	0	0	0	540	255	290
Polish	45	25	20	590	215	375
Russian	35	10	25	785	345	440
Serbian	20	15	10	540	265	270
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Slovak	25	15	15	85	20	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	35	20	15
Ukrainian	30	10	20	200	65	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	15	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages	2,045	1,095	955	1,945	940	1,000
Afrikaans	55	20	30	105	55	55
Danish	35	15	25	95	45	45
Dutch	455	250	205	240	100	140
Frisian	20	0	15	10	0	10
German	1,495	810	685	1,435	715	715
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Norwegian	10	0	0	25	0	20
Swedish	40	15	25	80	30	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	3,370	1,610	1,760
Indo-Iranian languages	160	70	90	9,700	4,990	4,715
Indo-Aryan languages	150	70	80	8,670	4,450	4,215
Bengali	0	0	0	4,500	2,385	2,115
Gujarati	0	0	0	640	255	385
Hindi	15	15	0	1,640	850	795
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	20
Marathi	0	0	0	60	35	35
Nepali	0	0	0	265	115	150
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	60	75	570	335	235
Sindhi	0	0	0	360	165	200
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Urdu	0	0	10	2,265	1,145	1,120
Iranian languages	10	0	10	1,090	575	515
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	35	25
Pashto	0	0	0	130	85	45
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	935	480	450
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Italic (Romance) languages	690	335	350	6,820	2,985	3,835
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	120	40	80	2,190	1,025	1,165
Portuguese	115	75	40	1,000	415	580
Romanian	10	10	0	595	280	315
Spanish	450	220	230	3,415	1,420	1,995
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	535	195	340
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	35	20	10	585	230	350
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	740	360	380
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	10	0	0	10	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	90	45	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	10	0	0	20	0	15
Swahili	10	0	10	300	165	140
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	10	0	0	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	110	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	180	55	125
American Sign Language	10	0	10	155	40	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	40	55	4,840	2,175	2,670
Chinese languages	95	40	55	4,745	2,130	2,615
Cantonese	20	10	10	3,035	1,370	1,665
Hakka	0	0	0	110	45	65
Mandarin	25	10	20	1,800	785	1,015
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	155	65	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	30	180	80	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	105	45	65
Burmese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	85	35	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	90	40	45
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	85	40	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	500	255	240
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkish	0	0	0	475	255	225
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	25	15	845	400	450
Estonian	10	10	0	120	55	65
Finnish	20	10	10	100	30	65
Hungarian	10	0	10	645	320	320
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	40	25	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	38,180	19,565	18,620	108,435	52,225	56,210
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	36,920	18,990	17,930	97,585	46,970	50,615
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,815	4,545	4,265	20,885	10,475	10,415
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	28,105	14,440	13,660	76,700	36,500	40,195
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,260	575	685	10,850	5,250	5,600
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	38,185	19,565	18,620	108,435	52,225	56,210
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	34,275	17,710	16,560	71,730	35,200	36,540
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,695	1,735	1,960	34,655	15,915	18,735
Before 1981	2,150	1,055	1,100	10,305	4,615	5,685
1981 to 1990	350	185	160	4,110	1,780	2,330
1991 to 2000	390	175	215	6,185	2,765	3,420
2001 to 2010	480	200	280	8,495	4,030	4,470
2001 to 2005	190	70	120	3,935	1,845	2,090
2006 to 2010	295	135	155	4,565	2,185	2,380
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	325	120	210	5,565	2,735	2,825
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	215	120	95	2,050	1,110	940
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,695	1,735	1,960	34,655	15,920	18,735
Under 5 years	515	225	290	3,580	1,640	1,935
5 to 14 years	875	500	370	6,070	3,025	3,045
15 to 24 years	885	380	505	6,875	2,895	3,980
25 to 44 years	1,210	535	680	15,260	7,030	8,225
45 years and over	205	90	110	2,875	1,330	1,545
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,695	1,735	1,960	34,655	15,920	18,740
Americas	1,320	580	740	5,725	2,480	3,250
Brazil	0	0	0	190	95	90
Colombia	10	0	10	95	50	50
El Salvador	0	0	0	70	45	25
Guyana	10	10	10	660	260	400
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	10	0	10	885	385	495
Mexico	85	40	45	190	70	120
Peru	10	0	0	105	40	65
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	745	310	435
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,130	500	630	1,435	640	795
Other places of birth in Americas	80	35	45	1,310	565	745
Europe	1,640	860	775	10,335	4,820	5,510
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	235	105	130
Croatia	15	0	10	140	90	60
France	15	10	0	215	110	100
Germany	405	235	175	530	250	280
Greece	0	0	0	1,260	555	710
Hungary	15	10	10	420	195	220
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	290	140	155
Italy	30	10	25	815	375	440
Netherlands	265	165	105	155	45	105
Poland	45	25	20	355	125	230
Portugal	50	20	30	285	120	170
Romania	0	0	0	465	225	240
Russian Federation	0	0	0	285	110	180
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	10	220	120	105
Ukraine	10	0	10	115	35	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	470	205	270	2,910	1,495	1,415
Other places of birth in Europe	295	170	120	1,640	735	905
Africa	125	50	70	2,700	1,300	1,390
Algeria	0	0	0	50	35	20
Egypt	0	0	0	125	65	60
Ethiopia	0	0	0	550	250	305
Kenya	10	0	0	165	85	80
Morocco	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nigeria	20	0	15	115	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	125	50	80
South Africa, Republic of	55	20	40	215	130	90
Other places of birth in Africa	35	25	10	1,270	605	660
Asia	515	195	320	15,670	7,200	8,470
Afghanistan	0	0	0	320	175	140
Bangladesh	0	0	0	3,430	1,760	1,670
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	50	25	25	2,065	905	1,165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	645	305	340
India	100	50	45	1,425	735	690
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	460	240	220
Iraq	0	0	0	50	25	30
Japan	10	0	10	175	40	135
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	25	15	350	135	220
Lebanon	0	0	0	80	45	40
Pakistan	0	0	10	1,570	785	780
Philippines	185	45	140	2,455	900	1,550
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	520	245	270
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	75	35	40
Taiwan	0	0	10	130	40	90
Viet Nam	25	10	15	510	200	305
Other places of birth in Asia	65	25	40	1,405	630	775
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	95	45	45	230	115	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	325	120	210	5,560	2,735	2,830
Americas	80	30	50	605	315	290
Brazil	0	0	0	60	25	30
Colombia	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cuba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	45	25	20
Mexico	0	0	0	60	30	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	25	35	170	95	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	20	190	90	95
Europe	70	30	40	845	435	405
France	0	0	0	45	35	15
Germany	25	10	15	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	60	35	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	15	0
Romania	0	0	0	60	35	25
Russian Federation	0	0	0	60	30	25
Ukraine	10	0	0	25	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	10	125	75	40
Other places of birth in Europe	35	15	15	420	190	230
Africa	40	20	20	555	280	280
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	35	25	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	140	75	60
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nigeria	20	0	15	35	25	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	30	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	150	70	85
Asia	115	30	90	3,540	1,690	1,850
Afghanistan	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,145	560	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	220	105	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	535	305	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	70	40	30
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	60	20	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	170	70	100
Pakistan	0	0	0	355	165	195
Philippines	100	20	80	575	240	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	20	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	75	40	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	55	35	25
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	80	30	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	0	15	10	0
Australia	20	15	10	15	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	38,185	19,565	18,620	108,440	52,225	56,210
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,105	1,960	2,140	37,690	17,575	20,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,790	3,510	3,280	30,270	15,000	15,265
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	27,290	14,095	13,195	40,480	19,655	20,825
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,595	710	880	24,840	11,510	13,330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	845	425	425	12,555	6,075	6,480
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	360	225	130	5,735	3,250	2,480
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	485	195	290	6,820	2,820	4,005
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	640	220	425	8,090	3,315	4,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	90	55	30	3,860	1,970	1,890
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	15	10	325	150	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	38,185	19,560	18,615	108,440	52,225	56,210
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,800	4,000	3,805	2,055	970	1,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,660	3,930	3,725	1,950	930	1,015
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,460	3,390	3,070	1,415	705	705
Métis	1,135	515	625	530	215	310
Inuk (Inuit)	55	30	30	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	60	45	80	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	25	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	30,385	15,565	14,820	106,375	51,255	55,125
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	38,185	19,565	18,615	108,435	52,225	56,210
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	6,025	3,175	2,850	780	370	415
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	32,155	16,390	15,770	107,655	51,860	55,795
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	38,180	19,565	18,620	108,435	52,225	56,215
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,070	2,120	1,950	375	190	185
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,050	2,110	1,935	375	195	185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,860	2,030	1,830	325	165	160
Métis single ancestry	165	70	90	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	25	10	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,800	1,945	1,860	2,740	1,270	1,475
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,620	1,865	1,760	2,660	1,250	1,415
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,565	1,310	1,255	2,130	1,035	1,095
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	520	470	515	205	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	180	80	100	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	175	75	105	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,310	15,500	14,815	105,315	50,765	54,550
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	38,185	19,560	18,620	108,435	52,225	56,210
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,275	605	675	36,415	17,160	19,255
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	235	120	115	11,820	6,105	5,715
Chinese	145	75	75	6,155	2,825	3,330
Black	185	115	80	7,130	3,320	3,810
Filipino	295	110	180	3,455	1,390	2,070
Latin American	90	30	60	1,490	700	790
Arab	25	15	15	680	355	325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	95	45	55	765	290	475
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	0	985	500	480
Korean	50	25	25	725	315	415
Japanese	75	45	35	740	320	420
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	10	25	925	425	500
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	40	25	20	1,545	615	925
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	36,900	18,960	17,940	72,020	35,065	36,955
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	38,185	19,565	18,620	108,435	52,225	56,210
North American Aboriginal origins	7,875	4,065	3,810	3,115	1,460	1,655
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,630	3,430	3,200	2,540	1,220	1,320
Inuit	105	60	40	10	10	0
Métis	1,345	665	680	650	250	400
Other North American origins	11,360	5,830	5,530	22,650	11,090	11,560
Acadian	30	15	20	170	70	100
American	1,410	690	715	1,615	770	845
Canadian	10,325	5,315	5,010	21,315	10,500	10,810
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	55	30	25	170	70	95
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	45	10	40
Ontarian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Québécois	35	15	15	70	35	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	15	0	10	0	0
European origins	28,175	14,315	13,860	70,795	34,165	36,625
British Isles origins	18,090	8,845	9,245	46,470	22,640	23,835
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cornish	10	10	0	25	15	15
English	11,155	5,340	5,815	26,250	12,650	13,610
Irish	6,680	3,200	3,480	21,535	10,275	11,265
Manx	20	15	0	35	20	15
Scottish	8,070	3,805	4,270	20,520	9,960	10,560
Welsh	1,080	495	585	2,450	1,095	1,355
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	790	355	430	3,865	1,850	2,015
French origins	3,840	1,895	1,950	9,410	4,410	5,000
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,835	1,890	1,945	9,400	4,410	4,990
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,810	6,105	5,705	13,080	6,215	6,865
Austrian	305	165	135	990	480	515
Bavarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	175	85	90	345	185	165
Dutch	4,435	2,310	2,125	3,100	1,440	1,665
Flemish	25	15	15	15	0	15
Frisian	55	30	30	25	10	15
German	7,300	3,705	3,600	9,160	4,400	4,760
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	915	490	425	510	245	260
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	45	25	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,150	1,895	2,255	3,025	1,440	1,585
Danish	615	300	320	620	285	335
Finnish	305	165	145	695	315	380
Icelandic	275	115	160	210	110	105
Norwegian	1,775	795	980	720	350	375
Swedish	1,625	745	880	895	435	465
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	140	50	90	165	80	80
Eastern European origins	4,650	2,325	2,325	11,930	5,610	6,320
Bulgarian	60	20	35	415	200	215
Byelorussian	10	0	0	110	50	55
Czech	150	90	55	435	205	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	55	30	25	70	30	50
Estonian	45	30	10	300	145	150
Hungarian	430	210	225	1,655	845	805
Latvian	60	40	20	380	190	190
Lithuanian	60	25	30	330	140	190
Moldovan	15	10	0	50	25	25
Polish	1,060	510	545	3,845	1,660	2,185
Romanian	125	85	40	965	460	505
Russian	1,355	720	640	2,200	1,040	1,155
Slovak	85	45	40	260	120	140
Ukrainian	1,895	855	1,040	2,995	1,395	1,595
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	10	30	195	95	95
Southern European origins	1,745	880	860	17,550	8,375	9,170
Albanian	0	0	0	465	215	250
Bosnian	0	0	0	160	80	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	125	60	60	475	225	245
Cypriot	0	0	0	75	25	50
Greek	50	35	15	4,585	2,245	2,345
Italian	905	450	460	6,760	3,385	3,375
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	920	460	460
Maltese	40	20	15	235	125	110
Montenegrin	0	0	0	35	10	25
Portuguese	280	150	125	2,145	915	1,240
Serbian	30	35	0	685	380	305
Sicilian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Slovenian	25	15	15	230	125	105
Spanish	310	125	180	2,110	900	1,210
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	110	55	50	160	80	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other European origins	355	195	160	1,195	650	545
Basque	10	10	10	40	20	20
Jewish	110	55	55	890	490	405
Roma (Gypsy)	30	20	0	15	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	115	85	260	135	120
Caribbean origins	85	30	55	5,115	2,305	2,815
Antiguan	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bahamian	20	10	15	15	15	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	475	230	245
Bermudan	0	0	0	60	30	35
Carib	0	0	0	75	25	50
Cuban	0	0	0	165	70	95
Dominican	0	0	0	95	35	55
Grenadian	0	0	0	255	120	140
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	0	15	100	40	55
Jamaican	25	10	15	2,320	1,125	1,200
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	50	30	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	30	10	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	25	45
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	805	340	465
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	140	70	75
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	720	290	435
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	225	75	155
Latin, Central and South American origins	295	140	155	3,090	1,340	1,750
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	10	0	145	55	95
Arawak	0	0	0	35	15	15
Argentinian	10	0	0	85	25	60
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Brazilian	10	10	0	270	135	135
Chilean	25	10	15	120	45	75
Colombian	0	0	0	200	100	100
Costa Rican	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	125	60	65
Guatemalan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Guyanese	15	15	0	955	365	590
Hispanic	10	0	0	45	25	20
Honduran	10	0	0	45	25	20
Maya	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mexican	180	75	105	395	145	250
Nicaraguan	0	0	10	70	40	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	125	55	70
Salvadorean	15	15	0	125	90	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	25	20	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	205	75	130
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	15	95	65	25
African origins	335	185	150	4,845	2,285	2,555
Central and West African origins	75	50	30	730	385	345
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	120	65	50
Chadian	35	25	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	70	65
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Guinean	0	0	0	80	40	35
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	15	165	100	65
Peulh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Senegalese	0	0	0	25	0	20
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	45	20	30
North African origins	20	15	10	600	290	310
Algerian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egyptian	10	0	10	285	140	150
Libyan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	10	0	125	70	60
Sudanese	0	0	0	70	30	45
Tunisian	10	10	0	50	20	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	125	55	70	2,135	1,005	1,125
Afrikaner	20	0	10	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	315	130	180
Ethiopian	0	0	0	830	375	455
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenyan	15	0	10	130	60	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	55	20	35
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	10	0	280	110	170
South African	60	20	40	250	160	100
Tanzanian	10	10	0	85	45	40
Tigrian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ugandan	20	15	0	35	25	15
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	35	10	25
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	120	50	75
Other African origins	120	70	50	1,540	675	865
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	10	260	95	165
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	105	65	40	1,305	590	710
Asian origins	1,230	540	695	28,500	13,535	14,970
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	105	25	85	3,405	1,745	1,665
Afghan	10	0	0	525	285	245
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	20	10	15	205	95	110
Armenian	0	0	0	180	100	80
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Georgian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	10
Iranian	15	10	10	780	415	365
Iraqi	0	0	0	145	55	90
Israeli	15	0	10	55	35	25
Jordanian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	55	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	25	10	15	360	155	205
Palestinian	0	10	0	105	70	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Syrian	0	10	0	165	75	90
Tajik	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tatar	0	0	0	35	25	0
Turk	0	0	0	575	315	260
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	0	15	120	45	75
South Asian origins	255	125	130	12,155	6,195	5,965
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	2,630	1,380	1,250
Bengali	0	0	0	1,025	580	450
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	235	115	120	5,525	2,720	2,810
Goan	15	10	10	35	25	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	255	115	135
Pakistani	0	0	0	1,505	750	755
Punjabi	10	0	10	110	80	30
Sinhalese	0	0	0	45	10	40
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	545	270	270
Tamil	0	0	0	250	140	120
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,030	545	485
East and Southeast Asian origins	860	385	475	13,270	5,730	7,545
Burmese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	20	10	15
Chinese	300	145	155	7,385	3,340	4,045
Filipino	315	115	200	3,875	1,560	2,320
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	15	10	140	45	95
Japanese	170	75	100	905	365	540
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	25	25	785	335	450
Laotian	15	0	10	20	0	15
Malaysian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	20	35
Singaporean	10	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	20	40
Thai	30	10	20	115	40	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	95	30	55
Vietnamese	30	15	20	615	260	365
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	105	45	55
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	190	100	90
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	10	190	100	95
Oceania origins	240	130	110	410	225	190
Australian	110	60	50	285	155	130
New Zealander	80	35	45	105	60	50
Pacific Islands origins	65	40	30	50	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hawaiian	45	25	25	10	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	15	0	0	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	15,460	...	...	45,995	...	...
Owner	11,790	...	...	25,590	...	...
Renter	3,165	...	...	20,405	...	...
Band housing	505	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	15,460	...	...	45,995	...	...
Condominium	365	...	...	4,175	...	...
Not condominium	15,095	...	...	41,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	15,460	...	...	45,990	...	...
No bedrooms	45	...	...	1,150	...	...
1 bedroom	1,330	...	...	11,410	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,505	...	...	12,225	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,470	...	...	14,955	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,115	...	...	6,245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	15,460	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,085	...	...	19,130	...	...
5 rooms	2,410	...	...	6,540	...	...
6 rooms	2,500	...	...	6,280	...	...
7 rooms	2,075	...	...	5,685	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,390	...	...	8,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	15,465	...	...	45,995	...	...
One person or fewer per room	15,225	...	...	44,025	...	...
More than 1 person per room	240	...	...	1,965	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	15,460	...	...	45,995	...	...
Suitable	14,885	...	...	41,230	...	...
Not suitable	575	...	...	4,765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	15,460	...	...	45,995	...	...
1960 or before	1,585	...	...	27,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,380	...	...	10,895	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,775	...	...	2,195	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,915	...	...	2,580	...	...
2001 to 2005	555	...	...	1,435	...	...
2006 to 2010	705	...	...	875	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	555	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	15,460	...	...	45,995	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,505	...	...	41,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,960	...	...	4,370	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	15,460	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,725	...	...	28,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,505	...	...	16,785	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	235	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	15,460	...	...	45,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	565	...	...	800	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,045	...	...	5,975	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,415	...	...	9,680	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,200	...	...	10,900	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,560	...	...	9,405	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,335	...	...	5,400	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,025	...	...	2,670	...	...
85 years and over	320	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	13,730	...	...	45,950	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	11,975	...	...	31,000	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,755	...	...	14,945	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,535	...	...	12,565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,780	...	...	25,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.7	...	...	63.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.5	...	...	21.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	721	...	...	1,631	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	900	...	...	1,784	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	249,816	...	...	700,013	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,161	...	...	772,642	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,970	...	...	20,405	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.9	...	...	19.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	28.5	...	...	46.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	751	...	...	1,020	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	809	...	...	1,082	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	30,810	15,770	15,045	89,245	42,515	46,730
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,380	4,205	3,175	12,820	6,255	6,565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,575	4,635	4,940	20,530	10,385	10,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,860	6,925	6,930	55,895	25,880	30,020
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,995	3,055	935	3,590	2,355	1,230
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,575	925	645	2,090	1,210	880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,420	2,135	285	1,505	1,145	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,380	1,980	3,400	15,565	6,810	8,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	830	285	540	2,185	870	1,315
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,655	1,605	2,050	34,560	15,840	18,720
Bachelor's degree	2,465	1,105	1,360	21,810	9,945	11,870
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	275	95	185	2,200	950	1,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	135	50	85	605	270	340
Master's degree	720	325	400	8,655	3,930	4,720
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	60	35	25	1,290	755	540
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	20,595	10,520	10,075	64,340	30,760	33,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,630	2,230	1,400	5,145	2,710	2,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,365	3,115	3,255	12,230	6,470	5,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,605	5,180	5,425	46,965	21,580	25,385
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,860	2,180	685	2,570	1,695	875
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,125	655	470	1,485	885	600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,735	1,520	215	1,085	810	275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,190	1,520	2,675	12,600	5,550	7,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	580	225	350	1,655	695	965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,965	1,255	1,715	30,140	13,645	16,495
Bachelor's degree	2,030	880	1,150	18,835	8,605	10,230
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	220	90	135	1,920	825	1,095
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	95	30	65	495	185	305
Master's degree	585	240	345	7,815	3,445	4,365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	10	15	1,075	575	500
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	30,815	15,765	15,040	89,245	42,520	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,955	8,840	8,110	33,350	16,640	16,710
Education	1,345	340	1,005	3,270	775	2,500
13. Education	1,345	340	1,005	3,270	775	2,495
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	250	100	145	4,710	2,255	2,455
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	35	15	640	450	185
50. Visual and performing arts	190	65	130	4,075	1,805	2,270
Humanities	440	170	275	5,240	1,940	3,305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	0	35	515	110	405
23. English language and literature/letters	85	25	60	1,995	685	1,310
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	100	30	75	1,090	345	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	40	25	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	15	10	450	270	180
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	70	55	170	70	105
54. History	55	25	25	810	420	390
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	175	20	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	905	250	655	10,185	3,810	6,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	135	10	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	25	50	1,560	660	900
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	295	15	280	1,220	150	1,075
22. Legal professions and studies	130	45	80	1,555	675	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	10	205	50	155
42. Psychology	85	35	55	1,465	390	1,075
45. Social sciences	300	125	175	4,035	1,875	2,160
Business, management and public administration	2,165	435	1,730	11,835	5,520	6,310
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	215	45	170	1,175	255	915
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,935	390	1,545	10,645	5,255	5,385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	380	215	160	2,520	1,180	1,340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	130	55	70	1,235	465	765
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	60	35	465	205	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	55	20	40
40. Physical sciences	125	90	40	705	485	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	20	60	10	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	170	95	80	2,925	1,885	1,045
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	110	75	30	2,160	1,475	685
25. Library science	45	10	40	225	50	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	15	10	465	295	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	70	65	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,820	3,585	240	6,820	5,745	1,075
04. Architecture and related services	40	25	15	905	540	365
14. Engineering	235	195	35	2,385	1,910	475
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	370	305	65	1,170	1,055	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,055	995	60	1,115	1,090	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,490	1,470	20	835	790	50
48. Precision production	640	605	40	410	365	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,255	890	365	645	315	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	320	180	135	340	170	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	935	710	225	310	145	165
Health and related fields	2,060	300	1,760	5,655	1,395	4,255
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	165	45	120	705	330	375
51. Health professions and related programs	1,865	250	1,620	4,745	980	3,765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	15	25	205	85	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,060	555	505	2,080	1,055	1,025
12. Personal and culinary services	585	165	420	1,490	630	855
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	115	80	35	390	245	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	335	285	50	185	170	20
Other	10	0	10	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	20,600	10,520	10,075	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,995	5,345	4,650	17,375	9,180	8,195
Education	1,005	240	765	2,575	600	1,975
13. Education	1,005	240	765	2,575	600	1,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	185	75	110	4,050	1,970	2,080
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	20	10	575	410	160
50. Visual and performing arts	150	55	100	3,480	1,555	1,925
Humanities	345	115	230	4,355	1,580	2,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	25	425	75	350
23. English language and literature/letters	65	20	45	1,675	560	1,115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	85	25	65	915	310	600
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	15	10	370	225	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	50	50	115	40	75
54. History	35	15	25	690	350	340
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	145	10	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	785	210	575	8,745	3,205	5,540
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	10	110	0	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	55	10	40	1,405	585	825
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	245	990	110	875
22. Legal professions and studies	125	45	85	1,430	600	825
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	10	10	155	50	110
42. Psychology	85	30	55	1,205	290	920
45. Social sciences	245	100	145	3,455	1,570	1,885
Business, management and public administration	1,685	360	1,325	10,270	4,840	5,430
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	200	45	155	975	215	755
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,485	320	1,165	9,275	4,615	4,665
Physical and life sciences and technologies	310	155	155	2,185	1,010	1,170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	70	1,115	425	690
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	45	35	390	170	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	55	20	35
40. Physical sciences	100	65	40	580	390	195
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	20	50	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	130	80	45	2,605	1,690	915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	100	70	35	1,960	1,340	615
25. Library science	15	0	20	190	40	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	390	245	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	70	60	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,750	2,565	185	5,370	4,415	955
04. Architecture and related services	30	15	15	745	415	340
14. Engineering	175	140	30	2,035	1,595	435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	280	235	50	860	790	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	745	700	45	800	775	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,050	1,030	20	645	600	45
48. Precision production	465	440	25	280	240	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,030	705	325	560	280	275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	100	105	275	145	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	825	605	220	280	130	155
Health and related fields	1,535	235	1,300	4,560	1,135	3,420
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	130	45	90	610	270	340
51. Health professions and related programs	1,390	185	1,200	3,790	810	2,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	160	60	100
Personal, protective and transportation services	840	430	405	1,680	850	830
12. Personal and culinary services	470	135	340	1,170	490	675
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	115	75	35	325	195	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	230	205	25	175	155	20
Other	0	0	10	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	30,815	15,770	15,040	89,245	42,515	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,955	8,840	8,110	33,350	16,640	16,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,860	6,930	6,930	55,900	25,880	30,020
Location of study inside Canada	12,375	6,235	6,140	42,515	19,550	22,970
Same as province or territory of residence	9,685	4,910	4,770	37,915	17,435	20,475
Different than province or territory of residence	2,690	1,325	1,370	4,600	2,105	2,495
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,480	695	785	13,385	6,335	7,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	550	260	295	1,885	910	975
Philippines	140	50	85	1,220	360	860
India	20	0	15	965	545	420
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	140	55	85	1,540	805	735
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	10	480	210	275
France	15	10	0	190	115	75
Other	615	320	295	7,100	3,385	3,720
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	20,595	10,520	10,075	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,995	5,345	4,650	17,375	9,180	8,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,600	5,175	5,425	46,970	21,580	25,390
Location of study inside Canada	9,630	4,745	4,885	35,730	16,265	19,465
Same as province or territory of residence	7,610	3,730	3,880	31,775	14,435	17,340
Different than province or territory of residence	2,020	1,015	1,005	3,955	1,825	2,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	970	430	540	11,235	5,320	5,920
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	315	135	180	1,600	775	825
Philippines	115	40	75	1,025	320	710
India	25	0	20	815	455	360
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	85	40	45	1,140	605	535
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	375	145	225
France	0	10	0	175	100	75
Other	425	210	220	6,100	2,915	3,190
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	30,810	15,765	15,045	89,250	42,515	46,725
In the labour force	20,585	11,275	9,305	60,680	30,585	30,100
Employed	18,010	9,415	8,595	55,840	28,105	27,725
Unemployed	2,575	1,865	715	4,845	2,475	2,370
Not in the labour force	10,225	4,495	5,740	28,565	11,935	16,625
Participation rate	66.8	71.5	61.8	68.0	71.9	64.4
Employment rate	58.5	59.7	57.1	62.6	66.1	59.3
Unemployment rate	12.5	16.5	7.7	8.0	8.1	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	30,810	15,765	15,040	89,245	42,515	46,730
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	8,820	3,840	4,975	27,440	11,560	15,885
Worked	21,995	11,925	10,070	61,800	30,960	30,840
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,110	5,560	3,555	31,745	17,090	14,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	12,880	6,370	6,515	30,060	13,875	16,190
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.1	40.5	39.6	42.6	43.2	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	20,585	11,275	9,305	60,685	30,580	30,100
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	420	280	145	1,745	820	930
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	20,165	11,000	9,165	58,935	29,765	29,170
Employee	17,150	9,195	7,950	50,770	25,160	25,610
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,010	1,800	1,210	8,165	4,600	3,560
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	20,585	11,280	9,310	60,685	30,585	30,100
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	425	280	140	1,745	820	925
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	20,165	11,000	9,165	58,935	29,765	29,170
0 Management occupations	2,015	1,195	815	8,285	4,680	3,605
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,315	320	1,995	10,210	3,700	6,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,150	855	295	4,580	3,430	1,150
3 Health occupations	945	120	825	2,945	795	2,145
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,230	570	1,665	9,280	3,020	6,255
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	325	110	215	4,860	2,515	2,345
6 Sales and service occupations	3,850	1,285	2,560	13,135	6,725	6,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,305	4,035	270	4,190	3,920	270
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,630	1,350	280	310	240	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,395	1,155	245	1,150	730	420
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	20,585	11,275	9,310	60,680	30,585	30,095
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	420	280	145	1,750	825	930
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	20,165	11,000	9,160	58,935	29,760	29,170
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,925	2,190	735	125	55	65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	750	590	155	120	90	35
22 Utilities	85	65	15	235	145	85
23 Construction	1,440	1,240	200	2,790	2,495	295
31-33 Manufacturing	2,450	1,985	465	2,465	1,615	850
41 Wholesale trade	405	250	155	1,465	980	485
44-45 Retail trade	2,030	810	1,220	5,445	2,765	2,680
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,110	890	220	1,990	1,515	475
51 Information and cultural industries	115	45	70	3,670	2,090	1,580
52 Finance and insurance	295	60	235	4,885	2,440	2,450
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	155	85	70	1,495	790	705
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	815	415	400	7,590	4,190	3,400
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	150	40	115
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	480	225	255	3,015	1,720	1,290
61 Educational services	1,605	375	1,230	5,750	1,960	3,795
62 Health care and social assistance	1,895	215	1,675	5,870	1,360	4,515
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	240	120	125	1,985	1,010	975
72 Accommodation and food services	1,180	385	795	4,240	2,130	2,115
81 Other services (except public administration)	810	385	425	2,615	985	1,625
91 Public administration	1,380	660	715	3,035	1,390	1,650
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	18,010	9,415	8,595	55,840	28,110	27,730
Worked at home	1,945	885	1,060	5,065	2,485	2,575
Worked outside Canada	20	15	0	245	165	80
No fixed workplace address	2,305	1,830	475	5,855	4,010	1,845
Worked at usual place	13,740	6,685	7,055	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,740	6,685	7,060	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,110	2,895	3,220	40,160	18,485	21,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,900	3,350	3,550	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	590	350	240	4,425	2,910	1,510
Commute to a different province or territory	135	90	45	80	50	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,045	8,520	7,530	50,525	25,450	25,070
Car, truck, van - as a driver	13,145	7,105	6,040	21,790	12,590	9,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	950	400	545	2,055	665	1,395
Public transit	240	180	65	21,610	9,565	12,045
Walked	1,225	530	695	2,615	1,080	1,535
Bicycle	225	150	75	1,860	1,260	605
Other method	260	150	110	595	295	295
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,045	8,515	7,530	50,525	25,455	25,070
Less than 15 minutes	9,045	4,185	4,860	5,125	2,360	2,770
15 to 29 minutes	4,005	2,290	1,720	12,190	6,145	6,045
30 to 44 minutes	1,185	715	475	16,150	8,115	8,035
45 to 59 minutes	610	325	280	9,970	4,950	5,020
60 minutes and over	1,200	1,000	200	7,090	3,890	3,195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,045	8,515	7,530	50,525	25,455	25,070
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,200	845	350	1,925	1,320	605
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,600	1,890	710	6,210	3,790	2,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,855	2,115	1,740	13,690	6,430	7,260
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,135	1,420	2,720	14,340	6,460	7,880
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,310	385	925	7,335	3,455	3,875
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,945	1,865	1,085	7,030	3,990	3,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	22,905	12,330	10,575	63,840	31,990	31,845
Single responses	22,860	12,310	10,555	62,825	31,560	31,265
Official languages	22,805	12,280	10,525	62,185	31,225	30,955
English	22,740	12,265	10,475	61,765	31,110	30,655
French	65	15	50	420	115	305
Non-official languages	50	30	25	640	340	305
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45	25	20	640	340	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	15	15	230	115	115
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	10	25	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	10	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	80	45	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Bengali	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	35	30	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	260	150	115
Chinese languages	10	10	0	265	150	115
Cantonese	0	0	0	185	105	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	70	40	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	45	20	25	1,015	430	585
English and French	10	10	0	375	145	235
English and non-official language	40	15	20	620	275	340
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	22,905	12,330	10,575	63,835	31,990	31,845
None	22,505	12,135	10,370	60,155	30,365	29,790
English	50	20	30	515	200	320
French	105	45	55	1,475	605	865
Non-official language	245	130	115	1,565	755	810
Aboriginal	100	40	60	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	150	95	50	1,550	755	800
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	110	60	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	37,770	19,365	18,405	107,150	51,565	55,590
Non-movers	32,690	16,810	15,880	94,475	45,390	49,090
Movers	5,080	2,555	2,525	12,675	6,180	6,495
Non-migrants	2,465	1,255	1,210	9,145	4,375	4,770
Migrants	2,615	1,300	1,315	3,530	1,805	1,725
Internal migrants	2,480	1,250	1,230	1,700	845	860
Intraprovincial migrants	2,040	1,030	1,010	1,270	630	645
Interprovincial migrants	440	220	220	430	220	215
External migrants	135	50	85	1,825	955	870
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	35,895	18,380	17,515	101,520	48,660	52,855
Non-movers	23,610	12,160	11,450	63,845	30,225	33,615
Movers	12,285	6,220	6,065	37,670	18,440	19,235
Non-migrants	6,125	3,105	3,020	25,775	12,375	13,395
Migrants	6,160	3,115	3,045	11,900	6,055	5,840
Internal migrants	5,670	2,865	2,805	5,450	2,810	2,645
Intraprovincial migrants	4,585	2,340	2,240	3,930	2,025	1,905
Interprovincial migrants	1,090	525	565	1,520	780	740
External migrants	490	245	240	6,450	3,255	3,200