Census Profile, 2016 Census
Nechako [Economic region], British Columbia and Calgary Centre [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Nechako British Columbia [Economic region]			Calgary Centre Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Nechako [Economic region], British Columbia  Map : Nechako [Economic region], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Calgary Centre [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	38,636	...	...	119,176	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	39,837	...	...	108,931	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.0	...	...	9.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	18,181	...	...	70,457	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	15,468	...	...	62,078	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.2	...	...	2,422.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	192,024.53	...	...	49.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	38,635	19,755	18,885	119,175	60,710	58,465
0 to 14 years	7,385	3,815	3,565	13,030	6,780	6,250
0 to 4 years	2,350	1,210	1,135	5,550	2,995	2,565
5 to 9 years	2,555	1,365	1,195	4,160	2,100	2,065
10 to 14 years	2,480	1,245	1,235	3,315	1,685	1,625
15 to 64 years	25,465	13,005	12,460	93,335	48,125	45,210
15 to 19 years	2,585	1,355	1,235	3,610	1,775	1,840
20 to 24 years	2,135	1,145	990	8,425	3,820	4,605
25 to 29 years	2,215	1,110	1,105	17,765	8,765	8,995
30 to 34 years	2,275	1,115	1,160	16,340	8,500	7,845
35 to 39 years	2,175	1,080	1,100	11,020	6,000	5,020
40 to 44 years	2,325	1,175	1,150	8,495	4,570	3,920
45 to 49 years	2,535	1,255	1,280	7,360	3,955	3,405
50 to 54 years	3,060	1,545	1,520	7,110	3,760	3,350
55 to 59 years	3,255	1,680	1,570	7,255	3,810	3,445
60 to 64 years	2,895	1,540	1,350	5,960	3,170	2,790
65 years and over	5,790	2,930	2,855	12,810	5,805	7,000
65 to 69 years	2,080	1,105	975	4,335	2,285	2,055
70 to 74 years	1,550	790	760	2,660	1,270	1,385
75 to 79 years	980	510	470	2,000	860	1,140
80 to 84 years	610	310	295	1,665	670	1,000
85 years and over	570	215	350	2,150	730	1,420
85 to 89 years	400	150	250	1,330	505	825
90 to 94 years	135	55	80	625	180	445
95 to 99 years	30	10	25	165	40	130
100 years and over	5	0	5	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.1	19.3	18.9	10.9	11.2	10.7
15 to 64 years	65.9	65.8	66.0	78.3	79.3	77.3
65 years and over	15.0	14.8	15.1	10.7	9.6	12.0
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.9	1.8	1.2	2.4
Average age of the population	39.9	39.8	40.1	38.7	38.4	39.0
Median age of the population	41.2	41.2	41.2	35.2	35.5	34.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	15,470	...	...	62,075	...	...
Single-detached house	12,080	...	...	11,410	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	23,685	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,890	...	...	26,990	...	...
Semi-detached house	270	...	...	3,020	...	...
Row house	510	...	...	3,480	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	125	...	...	3,350	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	930	...	...	17,035	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	110	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,495	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	15,470	...	...	62,080	...	...
1 person	4,060	...	...	28,600	...	...
2 persons	5,975	...	...	21,630	...	...
3 persons	2,045	...	...	6,110	...	...
4 persons	1,890	...	...	4,085	...	...
5 or more persons	1,495	...	...	1,655	...	...
Number of persons in private households	38,185	...	...	115,245	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	31,255	15,935	15,320	106,145	53,930	52,215
Married or living common law	19,475	9,720	9,755	51,380	26,265	25,115
Married	15,340	7,665	7,675	36,785	18,775	18,015
Living common law	4,135	2,055	2,075	14,595	7,490	7,105
Not married and not living common law	11,780	6,215	5,565	54,765	27,675	27,095
Never married	7,705	4,535	3,175	40,200	21,940	18,260
Separated	950	485	465	2,565	1,265	1,305
Divorced	1,590	810	780	8,190	3,525	4,665
Widowed	1,540	390	1,150	3,815	945	2,870
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	11,200	...	...	27,725	...	...
2 persons	6,245	...	...	17,725	...	...
3 persons	1,980	...	...	5,025	...	...
4 persons	1,795	...	...	3,770	...	...
5 or more persons	1,175	...	...	1,205	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	11,195	...	...	27,725	...	...
Total couple families	9,580	...	...	24,480	...	...
Married couples	7,515	...	...	17,185	...	...
Common-law couples	2,070	...	...	7,290	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,620	...	...	3,240	...	...
Female parent	1,140	...	...	2,500	...	...
Male parent	480	...	...	740	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,585	...	...	24,480	...	...
Couples without children	5,255	...	...	15,455	...	...
Couples with children	4,330	...	...	9,020	...	...
1 child	1,570	...	...	4,245	...	...
2 children	1,645	...	...	3,615	...	...
3 or more children	1,110	...	...	1,160	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,620	...	...	3,240	...	...
1 child	990	...	...	2,265	...	...
2 children	410	...	...	775	...	...
3 or more children	215	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,060	3,445	2,615	43,395	22,770	20,625
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	15,470	...	...	62,080	...	...
One-census-family households	10,705	...	...	27,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,085	...	...	15,215	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,620	...	...	12,010	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	245	...	...	245	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,520	...	...	34,605	...	...
One-person households	4,060	...	...	28,595	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	465	...	...	6,015	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	38,410	19,695	18,720	116,015	58,685	57,340
English only	36,535	18,855	17,680	100,045	51,345	48,700
French only	10	0	5	130	60	75
English and French	1,825	815	1,005	14,055	6,565	7,490
Neither English nor French	45	20	30	1,785	710	1,070
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	38,410	19,695	18,715	116,020	58,680	57,335
English	37,955	19,460	18,495	110,780	56,225	54,555
French	365	195	165	2,610	1,320	1,295
English and French	45	20	25	880	450	430
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	1,750	690	1,055
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	385	205	185	3,055	1,545	1,510
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	2.6	2.6	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	38,415	19,695	18,720	116,020	58,685	57,335
Single responses	38,025	19,510	18,515	113,390	57,435	55,960
Official languages	34,445	17,775	16,665	86,435	44,520	41,915
English	34,025	17,555	16,470	83,915	43,260	40,655
French	415	220	200	2,520	1,265	1,260
Non-official languages	3,585	1,735	1,850	26,960	12,910	14,045
Aboriginal languages	650	325	325	60	20	40
Algonquian languages	10	5	10	45	15	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	10	20	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	10	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	580	295	285	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	585	295	285	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Beaver	5	0	5	0	0	0
Carrier	540	275	265	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	5	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,935	1,410	1,530	26,895	12,895	14,005
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	3,060	1,650	1,415
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	300	160	145
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	5
Oromo	0	0	0	135	70	70
Somali	0	0	0	140	75	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages	35	15	20	2,745	1,475	1,270
Amharic	5	5	5	720	340	380
Arabic	25	10	20	1,405	810	595
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	5	0	60	30	30
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	510	275	235
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	30	360	165	200
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Vietnamese	35	15	25	330	150	185
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	170	55	110	2,320	895	1,430
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	5
Cebuano	15	5	10	95	30	70
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ilocano	0	0	0	110	35	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	5	0	0	85	35	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	45	90	1,925	750	1,170
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	0	5	0	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	15	10	0	595	325	270
Kannada	5	0	0	50	25	20
Malayalam	10	5	0	110	55	55
Tamil	5	0	0	170	95	80
Telugu	0	5	0	255	145	115
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	2,425	1,195	1,230	12,590	6,310	6,275
Albanian	5	0	0	165	90	80
Armenian	0	0	0	15	5	15
Balto-Slavic languages	180	90	90	3,420	1,550	1,865
Baltic languages	5	5	0	45	25	20
Latvian	0	5	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	5	5	0	25	15	15
Slavic languages	175	90	90	3,370	1,525	1,845
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	95	50	45
Bulgarian	0	0	0	150	80	75
Croatian	10	5	5	290	145	145
Czech	20	10	5	145	70	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Polish	40	15	25	845	390	455
Russian	30	10	20	1,025	420	605
Serbian	0	5	0	295	140	155
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	110	50	55
Slovak	20	5	10	80	35	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	25	10	15
Ukrainian	40	20	20	285	115	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	5	30	15	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	1,790	890	905	1,485	745	735
Afrikaans	30	15	10	90	45	45
Danish	20	10	10	100	65	35
Dutch	375	175	195	315	160	155
Frisian	20	10	10	0	5	0
German	1,315	650	665	840	415	425
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Norwegian	10	5	0	45	20	25
Swedish	15	10	10	55	20	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	195	100	95
Indo-Iranian languages	145	70	75	3,515	1,885	1,630
Indo-Aryan languages	140	70	70	2,380	1,280	1,105
Bengali	5	0	0	300	165	135
Gujarati	0	0	0	285	145	140
Hindi	10	10	5	595	330	265
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	10	10	5
Marathi	0	0	0	110	60	50
Nepali	0	0	0	70	40	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	55	65	295	150	145
Sindhi	0	0	0	100	40	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Urdu	0	0	0	540	305	235
Iranian languages	5	5	5	1,115	595	520
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Pashto	0	0	0	40	20	10
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	1,050	555	490
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	305	140	165	3,760	1,920	1,840
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	70	35	35	355	195	160
Portuguese	100	60	45	455	220	235
Romanian	0	0	0	425	205	220
Spanish	125	45	75	2,525	1,305	1,225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	15	20	360	135	225
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Korean	20	10	10	1,225	510	715
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	110	50	60
Mongolian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	345	190	160
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	30	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	5	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lingala	15	5	5	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swahili	5	0	5	75	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	20	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	70	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	100	60	40
Dinka	0	0	0	65	40	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	35	20	15
Sign languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	45	60	5,005	2,225	2,780
Chinese languages	105	40	60	4,855	2,145	2,710
Cantonese	25	10	15	2,290	980	1,305
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	20
Mandarin	35	15	20	2,105	960	1,155
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	115	55	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	25	280	135	145
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	150	75	70
Burmese	5	0	0	15	10	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	115	60	60
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	95	30	55
Lao	0	5	5	20	10	5
Thai	0	0	5	70	20	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	190	110	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	15	15
Turkish	0	0	0	135	80	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uralic languages	50	30	25	445	200	250
Estonian	0	5	0	15	5	10
Finnish	30	15	15	55	15	35
Hungarian	15	10	5	375	175	200
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	5
Multiple responses	385	185	200	2,630	1,250	1,375
English and French	55	25	25	455	220	240
English and non-official language	320	155	165	1,975	935	1,040
French and non-official language	10	5	5	95	50	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	95	45	50
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	38,415	19,695	18,720	116,020	58,680	57,340
Single responses	37,850	19,450	18,400	111,435	56,425	55,010
Official languages	36,975	19,040	17,935	97,605	49,815	47,790
English	36,895	19,000	17,895	96,465	49,245	47,220
French	80	45	40	1,140	570	570
Non-official languages	870	410	465	13,830	6,610	7,220
Aboriginal languages	175	85	90	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	165	80	80	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	160	80	80	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	155	75	75	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	700	320	375	13,815	6,605	7,210
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	1,930	990	940
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	215	120	95
Bilen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	125	60	55
Somali	0	0	0	75	45	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	20	15	1,710	870	840
Amharic	0	5	0	460	195	265
Arabic	30	15	15	815	450	365
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	375	200	175
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	20	125	65	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	10	5	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	110	55	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	25	25	1,195	510	685
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	50	15	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	45	20	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	15	25	1,055	450	605
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	365	190	175
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	70	35	35
Tamil	0	0	0	110	55	55
Telugu	5	0	0	165	85	75
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-European languages	510	240	275	5,730	2,835	2,890
Albanian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	15	1,425	670	760
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavic languages	30	15	20	1,405	655	750
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	40	20	20
Bulgarian	0	0	5	60	30	30
Croatian	5	0	0	120	65	60
Czech	5	0	0	40	25	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polish	5	5	0	305	140	165
Russian	5	0	5	540	235	300
Serbian	0	0	0	160	80	90
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovak	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	300	145	155	235	115	120
Afrikaans	20	15	10	40	20	25
Danish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dutch	10	10	10	55	25	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	5
German	265	130	140	95	60	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	60	25	40
Indo-Iranian languages	70	35	35	1,960	1,015	950
Indo-Aryan languages	75	35	35	1,255	650	610
Bengali	0	0	0	180	90	85
Gujarati	0	0	0	135	60	75
Hindi	0	0	0	400	215	185
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	65	35	25
Nepali	0	0	0	35	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	80	40	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	310	165	145
Iranian languages	0	0	0	700	360	340
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	660	335	320
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	110	45	65	1,960	965	995
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	105	50	55
Portuguese	30	15	15	260	130	130
Romanian	0	0	5	195	90	100
Spanish	60	20	35	1,405	695	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	165	75	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	15	5	10	805	355	450
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	20	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dinka	0	0	0	40	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	5	5	5	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	20	25	2,990	1,335	1,665
Chinese languages	45	25	30	2,880	1,275	1,610
Cantonese	5	5	5	1,280	520	765
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	20	10	10	1,360	640	725
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	185	95	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	110	60	55
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	100	55	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	135	60	70
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	5	5	0	120	55	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	565	245	320	4,585	2,260	2,325
English and French	25	15	10	290	155	130
English and non-official language	535	230	300	4,175	2,040	2,135
French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	15
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	90	45	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	38,415	19,695	18,720	116,020	58,685	57,335
None	36,150	18,590	17,565	98,705	50,300	48,400
English	450	215	235	6,005	2,960	3,040
French	310	140	170	1,700	790	915
Non-official language	1,470	730	740	9,170	4,415	4,755
Aboriginal	525	270	255	50	25	25
Non-Aboriginal	940	455	485	9,125	4,395	4,730
English and French	0	0	0	70	35	35
English and non-official language	5	5	5	180	95	85
French and non-official language	15	10	5	190	85	105
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	30,820	15,765	15,055	102,595	51,935	50,660
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	29,650	15,300	14,350	98,720	50,115	48,610
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,583	48,940	25,735	50,117	58,483	43,135
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	29,675	15,315	14,360	98,735	50,125	48,615
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,402	42,533	24,366	43,478	49,326	38,446
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,670	14,175	12,495	93,240	47,855	45,385
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,124	48,287	23,205	51,265	59,916	43,898
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,990	9,060	10,930	52,340	22,485	29,860
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,568	6,825	6,401	1,419	723	1,676
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,365	12,645	10,720	82,840	43,360	39,480
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,174	49,848	23,053	50,402	58,549	43,463
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	30,815	15,770	15,040	102,745	51,975	50,770
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	29,570	15,210	14,360	98,825	50,075	48,745
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,128	55,816	33,808	97,974	128,215	66,908
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	29,605	15,235	14,370	98,825	50,075	48,750
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,077	45,777	29,913	74,690	95,349	53,467
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,555	14,035	12,515	93,210	47,695	45,515
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,088	55,013	31,838	100,701	131,943	67,965
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,965	9,030	10,930	52,535	22,565	29,975
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,201	8,503	7,951	5,630	5,658	5,609
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,365	12,570	10,795	83,070	43,235	39,840
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,911	53,743	30,296	86,698	109,945	61,471
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	30,810	15,765	15,040	102,750	51,980	50,770
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,835	5,420	3,410	41,595	23,200	18,400
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,986	70,975	41,986	72,030	78,514	65,264
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,190	72,324	48,669	109,034	129,625	83,075
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.7	91.0	81.8	97.0	98.1	95.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.0	79.4	67.1	73.8	74.5	72.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.3	9.0	18.2	3.0	1.9	5.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	30,820	15,765	15,060	102,595	51,935	50,660
Without total income	1,170	465	705	3,870	1,820	2,050
With total income	29,645	15,300	14,350	98,725	50,115	48,610
Percentage with total income	96.2	97.1	95.3	96.2	96.5	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,560	1,800	2,760	9,955	4,220	5,735
$10,000 to $19,999	4,635	1,735	2,895	10,885	4,685	6,200
$20,000 to $29,999	4,040	1,615	2,425	10,900	4,605	6,300
$30,000 to $39,999	3,280	1,390	1,895	8,840	4,195	4,645
$40,000 to $49,999	2,660	1,235	1,425	8,665	4,225	4,440
$50,000 to $59,999	2,095	1,145	950	7,410	3,670	3,740
$60,000 to $69,999	1,860	1,245	615	6,335	3,120	3,215
$70,000 to $79,999	1,710	1,230	475	5,475	2,860	2,610
$80,000 to $89,999	1,350	1,025	330	4,600	2,400	2,200
$90,000 to $99,999	1,110	895	215	3,765	2,025	1,735
$100,000 and over	2,340	1,985	350	21,890	14,110	7,780
$100,000 to $149,999	1,870	1,590	280	10,245	6,020	4,225
$150,000 and over	475	405	75	11,645	8,090	3,555
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	30,820	15,765	15,060	102,595	51,935	50,660
Without after-tax income	1,145	445	695	3,855	1,810	2,045
With after-tax income	29,675	15,315	14,360	98,740	50,125	48,615
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	97.1	95.4	96.2	96.5	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,675	1,865	2,805	10,290	4,350	5,945
$10,000 to $19,999	4,925	1,890	3,035	11,400	4,960	6,440
$20,000 to $29,999	4,705	1,915	2,790	12,550	5,360	7,190
$30,000 to $39,999	3,645	1,615	2,035	11,195	5,475	5,725
$40,000 to $49,999	3,015	1,525	1,490	10,605	5,245	5,360
$50,000 to $59,999	2,565	1,725	835	8,595	4,280	4,320
$60,000 to $69,999	2,090	1,525	565	6,940	3,620	3,320
$70,000 to $79,999	1,685	1,300	385	5,470	2,925	2,550
$80,000 and over	2,370	1,955	415	21,690	13,915	7,770
$80,000 to $89,999	995	795	190	3,995	2,245	1,750
$90,000 to $99,999	505	430	80	3,045	1,770	1,265
$100,000 and over	875	725	145	14,655	9,900	4,755
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	30,820	15,765	15,055	102,595	51,935	50,660
Without employment income	7,455	3,120	4,340	19,755	8,570	11,180
With employment income	23,360	12,645	10,715	82,840	43,360	39,480
Percentage with employment income	75.8	80.2	71.2	80.7	83.5	77.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,830	1,730	2,105	6,870	3,205	3,665
$5,000 to $9,999	1,755	740	1,015	4,095	1,825	2,275
$10,000 to $19,999	2,915	1,135	1,780	8,235	3,580	4,655
$20,000 to $29,999	2,475	1,000	1,475	7,345	3,245	4,095
$30,000 to $39,999	2,175	885	1,290	7,270	3,560	3,710
$40,000 to $49,999	1,815	845	970	7,275	3,570	3,705
$50,000 to $59,999	1,470	825	645	6,300	3,135	3,170
$60,000 to $69,999	1,525	1,060	465	5,365	2,720	2,640
$70,000 to $79,999	1,430	1,090	335	4,720	2,495	2,225
$80,000 and over	3,970	3,330	640	25,360	16,025	9,335
$80,000 to $89,999	1,155	900	260	3,960	2,100	1,860
$90,000 to $99,999	965	800	160	3,375	1,855	1,515
$100,000 and over	1,855	1,625	230	18,030	12,065	5,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	15,465	...	...	62,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,492	...	...	80,983	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,565	...	...	68,344	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,060	...	...	28,595	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,998	...	...	53,268	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,185	...	...	45,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	11,405	...	...	33,480	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,065	...	...	116,638	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,875	...	...	97,983	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	15,460	...	...	62,070	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,312	...	...	155,994	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,919	...	...	118,921	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,020	...	...	28,555	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,353	...	...	82,458	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,899	...	...	64,637	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	11,440	...	...	33,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,009	...	...	218,635	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,529	...	...	165,163	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	15,470	...	...	62,080	...	...
Under $5,000	280	...	...	1,675	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	200	...	...	1,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	350	...	...	1,190	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	630	...	...	2,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	630	...	...	2,895	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	595	...	...	1,880	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	645	...	...	1,910	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	625	...	...	2,000	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	515	...	...	2,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	535	...	...	2,025	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,040	...	...	4,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,095	...	...	3,925	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,035	...	...	3,640	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,075	...	...	3,325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	950	...	...	2,910	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,265	...	...	25,170	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,010	...	...	5,680	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,310	...	...	4,040	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,255	...	...	5,290	...	...
$200,000 and over	685	...	...	10,165	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	15,465	...	...	62,080	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	1,775	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	195	...	...	1,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	360	...	...	1,210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	655	...	...	2,480	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	710	...	...	3,100	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	725	...	...	2,220	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	695	...	...	2,390	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	685	...	...	2,540	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	635	...	...	2,610	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	665	...	...	2,685	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,355	...	...	5,025	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,320	...	...	4,630	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,335	...	...	4,110	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,160	...	...	3,435	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,015	...	...	2,870	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,660	...	...	19,905	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,815	...	...	5,300	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	920	...	...	3,775	...	...
$150,000 and over	925	...	...	10,830	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	11,120	...	...	28,500	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,252	...	...	122,235	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,074	...	...	101,628	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,965	...	...	15,035	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,456	...	...	120,320	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,303	...	...	100,063	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,360	...	...	9,045	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,812	...	...	171,290	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,113	...	...	138,940	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,470	...	...	3,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,851	...	...	63,360	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,977	...	...	56,555	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	11,145	...	...	28,570	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,642	...	...	236,049	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,450	...	...	176,821	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,950	...	...	15,025	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,689	...	...	218,314	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,797	...	...	166,939	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,340	...	...	9,140	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,629	...	...	323,234	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,772	...	...	233,897	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,510	...	...	3,105	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,186	...	...	117,407	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,081	...	...	91,709	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,085	2,945	2,145	40,775	21,475	19,295
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,560	41,456	28,672	47,442	50,825	44,041
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,117	36,651	26,592	41,328	43,708	38,886
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,070	3,015	2,055	40,650	21,550	19,100
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,391	50,174	40,851	72,281	80,686	62,799
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,942	41,326	35,453	57,303	63,040	50,831
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	38,185	19,575	18,610	115,245	58,385	56,865
In the bottom half of the distribution	18,845	9,370	9,475	43,285	21,150	22,140
In the bottom decile	3,940	2,040	1,900	11,805	5,995	5,810
In the second decile	3,725	1,700	2,030	9,260	4,325	4,935
In the third decile	3,485	1,740	1,745	7,345	3,460	3,885
In the fourth decile	3,775	1,885	1,890	7,195	3,555	3,635
In the fifth decile	3,925	2,005	1,920	7,680	3,810	3,870
In the top half of the distribution	19,335	10,200	9,135	71,960	37,240	34,720
In the sixth decile	3,830	1,940	1,890	7,915	4,035	3,885
In the seventh decile	4,275	2,250	2,030	8,385	4,190	4,200
In the eighth decile	4,040	2,150	1,890	9,345	4,770	4,575
In the ninth decile	4,175	2,255	1,920	12,210	6,305	5,910
In the top decile	3,015	1,605	1,405	34,100	17,945	16,155
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	35,100	17,925	17,175	115,245	58,385	56,860
0 to 17 years	8,105	4,200	3,900	14,585	7,450	7,130
0 to 5 years	2,555	1,320	1,230	6,160	3,200	2,960
18 to 64 years	21,690	10,990	10,695	89,365	45,690	43,675
65 years and over	5,305	2,730	2,575	11,300	5,245	6,055
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,580	2,190	2,385	14,795	7,255	7,545
0 to 17 years	1,300	695	605	2,220	1,165	1,060
0 to 5 years	425	245	180	960	510	455
18 to 64 years	2,385	1,075	1,315	10,405	5,240	5,165
65 years and over	890	420	470	2,170	850	1,320
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.0	12.2	13.9	12.8	12.4	13.3
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	16.5	15.5	15.2	15.6	14.9
0 to 5 years (%)	16.6	18.6	14.6	15.6	15.9	15.4
18 to 64 years (%)	11.0	9.8	12.3	11.6	11.5	11.8
65 years and over (%)	16.8	15.4	18.3	19.2	16.2	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,710	925	780	14,325	7,205	7,125
0 to 17 years	485	295	195	1,835	955	875
0 to 5 years	155	95	55	800	415	385
18 to 64 years	1,115	570	545	11,225	5,730	5,495
65 years and over	105	65	40	1,270	520	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.9	5.2	4.5	12.4	12.3	12.5
0 to 17 years (%)	6.0	7.0	5.0	12.6	12.8	12.3
0 to 5 years (%)	6.1	7.2	4.5	13.0	13.0	13.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.1	5.2	5.1	12.6	12.5	12.6
65 years and over (%)	2.0	2.4	1.6	11.2	9.9	12.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	38,185	19,560	18,615	115,495	58,435	57,060
Official languages	38,150	19,550	18,595	113,705	57,735	55,970
English	38,140	19,555	18,590	113,610	57,695	55,915
French	1,820	780	1,035	14,165	6,845	7,320
Non-official languages	4,960	2,505	2,460	35,625	17,170	18,460
Aboriginal languages	1,405	725	675	100	45	60
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	85	40	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	10	60	35	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	15	10	45	25	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,260	645	620	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,260	645	615	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	1,190	615	575	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tahltan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	55	35	20	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	35	25	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,565	1,780	1,785	35,525	17,125	18,400
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	3,850	2,165	1,685
Berber languages	0	0	0	30	25	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	430	245	190
Bilen	0	0	0	45	25	15
Oromo	0	0	0	195	120	70
Somali	0	0	0	200	100	100
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	3,490	1,965	1,520
Amharic	0	0	0	990	525	470
Arabic	15	10	10	1,905	1,130	775
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	75	100
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	620	355	260
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	465	165	300
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	75	40	35
Vietnamese	20	10	0	390	130	265
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	265	100	170	2,725	965	1,755
Bikol	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	65	25	45
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ilocano	10	0	10	150	40	105
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	155	70	85
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	160	2,545	880	1,660
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	125	60	70
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	35	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dravidian languages	15	0	0	670	360	310
Kannada	0	0	0	65	25	40
Malayalam	0	10	0	85	65	20
Tamil	10	0	0	285	145	140
Telugu	0	0	0	250	140	115
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,015	1,555	1,460	19,030	9,555	9,475
Albanian	0	0	0	175	95	80
Armenian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Balto-Slavic languages	210	115	90	4,195	1,995	2,200
Baltic languages	10	10	0	60	20	40
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Slavic languages	200	110	95	4,155	1,985	2,175
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	185	115	75
Bulgarian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Croatian	25	10	15	400	175	220
Czech	30	25	10	165	70	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Polish	45	25	20	1,000	490	515
Russian	35	10	25	1,545	685	855
Serbian	20	15	10	335	155	180
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	155	90	60
Slovak	25	15	15	220	135	90
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	30	15	10
Ukrainian	30	10	20	475	190	280
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	80	20	60
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	0	15
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	10	45
Germanic languages	2,045	1,095	955	2,960	1,450	1,510
Afrikaans	55	20	30	205	105	100
Danish	35	15	25	150	75	75
Dutch	455	250	205	515	255	265
Frisian	20	0	15	0	0	10
German	1,495	810	685	2,010	1,005	1,005
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Norwegian	10	0	0	110	35	70
Swedish	40	15	25	105	45	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	20	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	345	180	170
Indo-Iranian languages	160	70	90	4,875	2,640	2,235
Indo-Aryan languages	150	70	80	3,655	1,970	1,685
Bengali	0	0	0	385	215	175
Gujarati	0	0	0	460	185	270
Hindi	15	15	0	1,815	985	825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	20
Marathi	0	0	0	200	110	90
Nepali	0	0	0	95	70	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	20	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	60	75	675	385	290
Sindhi	0	0	0	165	60	105
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	90	60	30
Urdu	0	0	10	840	465	375
Iranian languages	10	0	10	1,250	690	560
Kurdish	0	0	0	50	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	35	30	10
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	1,175	640	530
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	690	335	350	7,250	3,620	3,635
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	120	40	80	895	450	440
Portuguese	115	75	40	775	400	380
Romanian	10	10	0	415	200	220
Spanish	450	220	230	5,625	2,810	2,815
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	30	10	20	670	280	390
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	35	20	10	1,250	505	740
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Mongolian	0	0	0	130	55	70
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	720	415	305
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	30	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	15	0
Igbo	10	0	0	80	60	20
Lingala	0	0	0	35	25	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	15	0
Shona	10	0	0	35	15	20
Swahili	10	0	10	145	80	65
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	10	0	0	160	75	90
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	125	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	100	50	55
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sign languages	20	10	10	115	40	80
American Sign Language	10	0	10	60	20	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	55	25	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	40	55	6,030	2,725	3,305
Chinese languages	95	40	55	5,890	2,645	3,250
Cantonese	20	10	10	2,945	1,295	1,645
Hakka	0	0	0	40	10	30
Mandarin	25	10	20	3,100	1,405	1,695
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	140	45	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	30	360	175	185
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	155	85	75
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	115	70	45
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	130	55	75
Lao	10	0	10	35	25	10
Thai	0	0	10	95	30	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	300	130	165
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	25
Turkish	0	0	0	215	115	105
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	10	35
Uralic languages	40	25	15	550	255	300
Estonian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	40	15	25
Hungarian	10	0	10	505	240	265
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	80	45	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	38,180	19,565	18,620	115,495	58,435	57,055
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	36,920	18,990	17,930	99,885	50,790	49,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,815	4,545	4,265	12,950	6,630	6,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	28,105	14,440	13,660	86,935	44,160	42,770
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,260	575	685	15,610	7,645	7,965
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	38,185	19,565	18,620	115,495	58,435	57,060
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	34,275	17,710	16,560	82,130	42,020	40,110
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,695	1,735	1,960	28,325	13,905	14,420
Before 1981	2,150	1,055	1,100	5,155	2,595	2,565
1981 to 1990	350	185	160	2,810	1,340	1,465
1991 to 2000	390	175	215	4,420	2,130	2,285
2001 to 2010	480	200	280	7,560	3,805	3,750
2001 to 2005	190	70	120	3,435	1,670	1,765
2006 to 2010	295	135	155	4,125	2,135	1,990
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	325	120	210	8,380	4,030	4,355
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	215	120	95	5,035	2,510	2,530
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,695	1,735	1,960	28,325	13,905	14,425
Under 5 years	515	225	290	2,545	1,265	1,280
5 to 14 years	875	500	370	4,660	2,325	2,330
15 to 24 years	885	380	505	5,150	2,510	2,645
25 to 44 years	1,210	535	680	13,315	6,630	6,685
45 years and over	205	90	110	2,660	1,170	1,485
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,695	1,735	1,960	28,325	13,900	14,425
Americas	1,320	580	740	3,800	1,810	1,990
Brazil	0	0	0	190	95	95
Colombia	10	0	10	490	250	240
El Salvador	0	0	0	125	60	65
Guyana	10	10	10	35	20	20
Haiti	0	0	0	45	25	25
Jamaica	10	0	10	110	55	55
Mexico	85	40	45	390	215	175
Peru	10	0	0	125	70	60
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	100	35	70
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,130	500	630	1,275	540	730
Other places of birth in Americas	80	35	45	920	450	470
Europe	1,640	860	775	7,765	4,005	3,760
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	345	190	155
Croatia	15	0	10	140	70	70
France	15	10	0	235	125	115
Germany	405	235	175	500	220	285
Greece	0	0	0	150	60	90
Hungary	15	10	10	245	120	125
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	200	120	80
Italy	30	10	25	185	105	75
Netherlands	265	165	105	265	145	125
Poland	45	25	20	665	315	355
Portugal	50	20	30	80	30	50
Romania	0	0	0	320	145	175
Russian Federation	0	0	0	530	245	285
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	10	140	60	80
Ukraine	10	0	10	320	150	170
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	470	205	270	2,315	1,300	1,015
Other places of birth in Europe	295	170	120	1,135	615	520
Africa	125	50	70	3,715	2,040	1,680
Algeria	0	0	0	70	35	35
Egypt	0	0	0	255	165	90
Ethiopia	0	0	0	905	505	400
Kenya	10	0	0	180	75	100
Morocco	0	0	0	125	65	60
Nigeria	20	0	15	250	155	95
Somalia	0	0	0	150	80	65
South Africa, Republic of	55	20	40	295	135	160
Other places of birth in Africa	35	25	10	1,485	815	670
Asia	515	195	320	12,670	5,850	6,815
Afghanistan	0	0	0	90	65	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	260	155	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	50	25	25	2,490	1,080	1,410
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	865	400	470
India	100	50	45	1,635	880	745
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	935	490	450
Iraq	0	0	0	125	85	40
Japan	10	0	10	195	60	130
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	25	15	675	270	410
Lebanon	0	0	0	190	120	70
Pakistan	0	0	10	510	295	215
Philippines	185	45	140	2,255	845	1,410
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	130	80	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	215	115	100
Taiwan	0	0	10	230	95	130
Viet Nam	25	10	15	310	110	200
Other places of birth in Asia	65	25	40	1,555	700	860
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	95	45	45	375	195	175
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	325	120	210	8,385	4,030	4,355
Americas	80	30	50	1,040	480	565
Brazil	0	0	0	105	45	60
Colombia	0	0	0	175	75	105
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	185	105	80
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	25	35	220	70	150
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	125	65	60
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	20	190	100	90
Europe	70	30	40	1,295	630	660
France	0	0	0	95	60	35
Germany	25	10	15	30	10	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	95	65	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	30	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	50	25	30
Russian Federation	0	0	0	100	40	65
Ukraine	10	0	0	130	50	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	10	315	190	125
Other places of birth in Europe	35	15	15	445	185	260
Africa	40	20	20	1,275	720	555
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	25	20	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	10	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	120	70	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	275	165	110
Ethiopia	0	0	0	320	165	150
Morocco	0	0	0	40	10	30
Nigeria	20	0	15	160	105	55
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	70	50	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	215	115	100
Asia	115	30	90	4,640	2,110	2,535
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	20	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	95	50	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	505	210	300
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	30	10	25
India	0	0	0	935	480	455
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	605	290	310
Iraq	0	0	0	55	35	20
Israel	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	70	25	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	245	90	155
Lebanon	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nepal	0	0	0	40	20	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	170	90	75
Philippines	100	20	80	1,115	455	660
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	65	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	185	95	90
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	0	30
Turkey	0	0	0	30	10	20
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	40	30	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	305	125	180
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	0	130	95	35
Australia	20	15	10	115	80	40
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	38,185	19,565	18,620	115,495	58,435	57,060
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,105	1,960	2,140	34,540	17,040	17,495
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,790	3,510	3,280	22,965	11,650	11,315
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	27,290	14,095	13,195	57,995	29,740	28,255
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,595	710	880	23,525	11,505	12,020
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	845	425	425	13,770	6,990	6,775
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	360	225	130	6,405	3,775	2,630
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	485	195	290	7,365	3,215	4,150
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	640	220	425	5,680	2,165	3,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	90	55	30	3,915	2,275	1,640
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	15	10	160	80	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	38,185	19,560	18,615	115,495	58,435	57,060
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,800	4,000	3,805	3,235	1,535	1,705
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,660	3,930	3,725	3,150	1,490	1,660
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,460	3,390	3,070	1,400	640	760
Métis	1,135	515	625	1,725	845	875
Inuk (Inuit)	55	30	30	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	60	45	25	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	25	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	30,385	15,565	14,820	112,255	56,905	55,355
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	38,185	19,565	18,615	115,495	58,435	57,060
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	6,025	3,175	2,850	1,155	520	630
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	32,155	16,390	15,770	114,345	57,915	56,430
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	38,180	19,565	18,620	115,495	58,435	57,060
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,070	2,120	1,950	615	285	330
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,050	2,110	1,935	570	270	300
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,860	2,030	1,830	410	180	230
Métis single ancestry	165	70	90	150	85	60
Inuit single ancestry	25	10	15	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	10	45	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,800	1,945	1,860	3,800	1,900	1,900
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,620	1,865	1,760	3,640	1,820	1,820
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,565	1,310	1,255	2,150	1,105	1,040
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	520	470	1,440	700	735
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	50	15	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	180	80	100	160	80	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	175	75	105	150	80	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,310	15,500	14,815	111,080	56,250	54,830
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	38,185	19,560	18,620	115,495	58,435	57,060
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,275	605	675	29,275	14,385	14,895
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	235	120	115	5,360	2,835	2,525
Chinese	145	75	75	6,980	3,285	3,690
Black	185	115	80	4,335	2,385	1,950
Filipino	295	110	180	3,150	1,190	1,960
Latin American	90	30	60	2,235	1,150	1,090
Arab	25	15	15	1,545	940	605
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	95	45	55	915	390	525
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	0	1,215	640	570
Korean	50	25	25	1,335	550	785
Japanese	75	45	35	790	365	425
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	10	25	455	225	235
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	40	25	20	960	435	525
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	36,900	18,960	17,940	86,220	44,055	42,165
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	38,185	19,565	18,620	115,495	58,435	57,060
North American Aboriginal origins	7,875	4,065	3,810	4,415	2,185	2,230
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,630	3,430	3,200	2,755	1,385	1,375
Inuit	105	60	40	75	10	65
Métis	1,345	665	680	1,790	885	900
Other North American origins	11,360	5,830	5,530	24,135	12,125	12,010
Acadian	30	15	20	235	105	130
American	1,410	690	715	2,470	1,255	1,210
Canadian	10,325	5,315	5,010	22,160	11,105	11,055
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	15	0	10
Newfoundlander	55	30	25	75	55	25
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Québécois	35	15	15	80	50	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	15	0	20	0	10
European origins	28,175	14,315	13,860	79,525	40,360	39,160
British Isles origins	18,090	8,845	9,245	52,795	27,080	25,715
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	10	10	10
English	11,155	5,340	5,815	28,595	14,545	14,050
Irish	6,680	3,200	3,480	21,040	10,535	10,510
Manx	20	15	0	40	30	0
Scottish	8,070	3,805	4,270	24,570	12,645	11,930
Welsh	1,080	495	585	2,855	1,425	1,425
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	790	355	430	4,005	2,040	1,965
French origins	3,840	1,895	1,950	11,705	5,765	5,940
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,835	1,890	1,945	11,705	5,765	5,940
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,810	6,105	5,705	23,330	11,610	11,720
Austrian	305	165	135	1,660	775	885
Bavarian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Belgian	175	85	90	595	290	305
Dutch	4,435	2,310	2,125	4,800	2,405	2,390
Flemish	25	15	15	70	30	40
Frisian	55	30	30	15	10	10
German	7,300	3,705	3,600	17,505	8,670	8,835
Luxembourger	0	0	0	45	20	30
Swiss	915	490	425	810	385	420
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	45	20	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,150	1,895	2,255	9,030	4,530	4,500
Danish	615	300	320	1,710	880	830
Finnish	305	165	145	545	255	290
Icelandic	275	115	160	800	375	420
Norwegian	1,775	795	980	3,820	1,905	1,920
Swedish	1,625	745	880	2,680	1,315	1,365
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	140	50	90	450	265	185
Eastern European origins	4,650	2,325	2,325	19,865	9,840	10,025
Bulgarian	60	20	35	185	90	90
Byelorussian	10	0	0	90	60	30
Czech	150	90	55	800	395	405
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	55	30	25	185	75	110
Estonian	45	30	10	130	55	85
Hungarian	430	210	225	1,900	915	985
Latvian	60	40	20	115	50	65
Lithuanian	60	25	30	330	180	145
Moldovan	15	10	0	75	45	35
Polish	1,060	510	545	5,795	2,855	2,935
Romanian	125	85	40	1,225	515	705
Russian	1,355	720	640	3,535	1,780	1,755
Slovak	85	45	40	530	245	285
Ukrainian	1,895	855	1,040	8,370	4,155	4,210
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	10	30	155	65	85
Southern European origins	1,745	880	860	8,675	4,300	4,375
Albanian	0	0	0	220	115	110
Bosnian	0	0	0	250	145	105
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	125	60	60	725	350	375
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	50	35	15	865	455	420
Italian	905	450	460	3,725	1,885	1,835
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Maltese	40	20	15	65	25	45
Montenegrin	0	0	0	35	25	10
Portuguese	280	150	125	740	380	360
Serbian	30	35	0	530	250	275
Sicilian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Slovenian	25	15	15	235	130	105
Spanish	310	125	180	1,740	795	950
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	110	55	50	190	100	90
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other European origins	355	195	160	1,285	605	680
Basque	10	10	10	20	15	0
Jewish	110	55	55	605	270	335
Roma (Gypsy)	30	20	0	30	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	10	0	90	60	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	115	85	545	250	295
Caribbean origins	85	30	55	1,015	530	485
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Bahamian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	80	50	30
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	15
Cuban	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dominican	0	0	0	25	15	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	0	15	75	35	35
Jamaican	25	10	15	345	200	145
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	0	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	220	125	95
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	55	25	30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	85	45	45
Latin, Central and South American origins	295	140	155	2,950	1,510	1,440
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	10	0	110	50	55
Arawak	0	0	0	15	0	15
Argentinian	10	0	0	90	60	30
Belizean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	10	10	0	265	125	140
Chilean	25	10	15	220	100	120
Colombian	0	0	0	640	330	310
Costa Rican	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	25	10	20
Guatemalan	0	0	0	50	35	20
Guyanese	15	15	0	95	60	30
Hispanic	10	0	0	40	20	20
Honduran	10	0	0	10	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	180	75	105	670	355	320
Nicaraguan	0	0	10	30	10	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Paraguayan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	175	95	80
Salvadorean	15	15	0	95	35	60
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	345	175	170
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	15	145	75	75
African origins	335	185	150	5,260	2,770	2,490
Central and West African origins	75	50	30	720	440	280
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cameroonian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Chadian	35	25	0	10	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	55	35	15
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Guinean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Malian	20	15	10	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	15	285	180	105
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	30	15	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	35	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	20	20	10
North African origins	20	15	10	1,030	520	510
Algerian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Berber	0	0	0	20	15	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	30
Egyptian	10	0	10	450	250	205
Libyan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	10	0	130	70	60
Sudanese	0	0	0	235	100	140
Tunisian	10	10	0	20	10	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins	125	55	70	2,660	1,450	1,210
Afrikaner	20	0	10	20	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	10
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	575	355	220
Ethiopian	0	0	0	975	535	440
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kenyan	15	0	10	70	40	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	25	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	80	50	25
Rwandan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	0	10	0	255	110	140
South African	60	20	40	245	115	135
Tanzanian	10	10	0	30	10	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	60	25	40
Ugandan	20	15	0	85	45	40
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	75	40	35
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	180	95	85
Other African origins	120	70	50	930	400	530
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	10	110	40	70
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	105	65	40	850	370	475
Asian origins	1,230	540	695	23,495	11,235	12,260
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	105	25	85	3,725	2,025	1,700
Afghan	10	0	0	165	105	60
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	20	10	15	360	215	140
Armenian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Assyrian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	15	20
Georgian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	10	10	1,220	620	600
Iraqi	0	0	0	125	75	50
Israeli	15	0	10	120	70	45
Jordanian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	10	35
Kurd	0	0	0	50	30	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanese	25	10	15	650	380	270
Palestinian	0	10	0	85	55	25
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Syrian	0	10	0	295	160	130
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turk	0	0	0	290	130	160
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	15
Yemeni	0	0	0	65	30	35
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	0	15	195	120	80
South Asian origins	255	125	130	5,555	2,940	2,615
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	225	125	105
Bengali	0	0	0	65	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	235	115	120	4,265	2,225	2,040
Goan	15	10	10	20	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	35	20	15
Nepali	0	0	0	100	75	25
Pakistani	0	0	0	680	370	310
Punjabi	10	0	10	125	60	70
Sinhalese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	140	75	65
Tamil	0	0	0	35	25	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	195	100	95
East and Southeast Asian origins	860	385	475	14,375	6,365	8,015
Burmese	0	0	0	85	45	45
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	105	50	60
Chinese	300	145	155	7,840	3,665	4,180
Filipino	315	115	200	3,370	1,285	2,085
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	15	10	120	55	60
Japanese	170	75	100	945	420	525
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	25	25	1,410	580	840
Laotian	15	0	10	35	25	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	65	100
Singaporean	10	0	0	30	20	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	190	65	125
Thai	30	10	20	95	25	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	125	80	45
Vietnamese	30	15	20	605	280	325
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	90	35	50
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	10	85	35	50
Oceania origins	240	130	110	670	365	305
Australian	110	60	50	435	240	190
New Zealander	80	35	45	160	90	70
Pacific Islands origins	65	40	30	90	35	50
Fijian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hawaiian	45	25	25	10	10	0
Maori	0	0	0	35	15	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	15	0	10	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	25	10	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	15,460	...	...	62,070	...	...
Owner	11,790	...	...	27,880	...	...
Renter	3,165	...	...	34,190	...	...
Band housing	505	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	15,460	...	...	62,070	...	...
Condominium	365	...	...	25,845	...	...
Not condominium	15,095	...	...	36,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	15,460	...	...	62,070	...	...
No bedrooms	45	...	...	1,045	...	...
1 bedroom	1,330	...	...	22,545	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,505	...	...	22,620	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,470	...	...	7,880	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,115	...	...	7,980	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	15,460	...	...	62,070	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,085	...	...	37,320	...	...
5 rooms	2,410	...	...	7,465	...	...
6 rooms	2,500	...	...	4,860	...	...
7 rooms	2,075	...	...	3,610	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,390	...	...	8,815	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	15,465	...	...	62,070	...	...
One person or fewer per room	15,225	...	...	61,170	...	...
More than 1 person per room	240	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	15,460	...	...	62,070	...	...
Suitable	14,885	...	...	59,220	...	...
Not suitable	575	...	...	2,845	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	15,460	...	...	62,070	...	...
1960 or before	1,585	...	...	13,075	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,380	...	...	18,555	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,775	...	...	7,145	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,915	...	...	5,570	...	...
2001 to 2005	555	...	...	5,700	...	...
2006 to 2010	705	...	...	6,140	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	555	...	...	5,885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	15,460	...	...	62,070	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,505	...	...	58,565	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,960	...	...	3,505	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	15,460	...	...	62,070	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,725	...	...	41,840	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,505	...	...	18,925	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	235	...	...	1,305	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	15,460	...	...	62,070	...	...
15 to 24 years	565	...	...	3,475	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,045	...	...	20,120	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,415	...	...	12,290	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,200	...	...	9,330	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,560	...	...	8,430	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,335	...	...	4,775	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,025	...	...	2,435	...	...
85 years and over	320	...	...	1,225	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	13,730	...	...	61,410	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	11,975	...	...	44,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,755	...	...	17,025	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,535	...	...	14,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,780	...	...	27,875	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.7	...	...	65.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.5	...	...	17.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	721	...	...	1,669	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	900	...	...	1,856	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	249,816	...	...	519,009	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,161	...	...	680,796	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,970	...	...	34,190	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.9	...	...	11.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	28.5	...	...	35.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	751	...	...	1,219	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	809	...	...	1,269	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	30,810	15,770	15,045	102,745	51,975	50,770
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,380	4,205	3,175	8,035	4,210	3,830
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,575	4,635	4,940	20,915	10,855	10,060
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,860	6,925	6,930	73,790	36,910	36,885
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,995	3,055	935	4,765	3,415	1,345
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,575	925	645	1,885	1,055	835
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,420	2,135	285	2,875	2,365	510
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,380	1,980	3,400	15,070	6,890	8,180
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	830	285	540	3,145	1,225	1,920
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,655	1,605	2,050	50,815	25,380	25,430
Bachelor's degree	2,465	1,105	1,360	34,815	17,285	17,530
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	275	95	185	2,540	1,155	1,380
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	135	50	85	1,565	795	770
Master's degree	720	325	400	10,390	5,265	5,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	60	35	25	1,510	880	630
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	20,595	10,520	10,075	79,630	41,270	38,360
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,630	2,230	1,400	3,480	2,070	1,410
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,365	3,115	3,255	13,210	7,465	5,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,605	5,180	5,425	62,935	31,735	31,205
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,860	2,180	685	3,725	2,725	1,000
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,125	655	470	1,430	835	595
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,735	1,520	215	2,295	1,890	405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,190	1,520	2,675	12,280	5,920	6,360
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	580	225	350	2,535	995	1,540
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,965	1,255	1,715	44,395	22,095	22,305
Bachelor's degree	2,030	880	1,150	30,155	14,980	15,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	220	90	135	2,140	985	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	95	30	65	1,415	680	735
Master's degree	585	240	345	9,445	4,730	4,715
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	10	15	1,240	715	525
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	30,815	15,765	15,040	102,745	51,980	50,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,955	8,840	8,110	28,955	15,065	13,885
Education	1,345	340	1,005	3,335	705	2,630
13. Education	1,345	340	1,005	3,335	710	2,635
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	250	100	145	3,660	1,550	2,110
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	35	15	470	330	145
50. Visual and performing arts	190	65	130	3,190	1,220	1,970
Humanities	440	170	275	3,660	1,355	2,305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	0	35	380	65	315
23. English language and literature/letters	85	25	60	1,135	330	800
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	100	30	75	875	315	560
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	25	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	15	10	320	180	140
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	70	55	170	80	95
54. History	55	25	25	635	355	275
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	115	20	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	905	250	655	10,880	4,415	6,465
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	95	20	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	25	50	1,465	455	1,005
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	295	15	280	780	90	685
22. Legal professions and studies	130	45	80	2,550	1,220	1,330
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	10	95	20	75
42. Psychology	85	35	55	1,660	395	1,270
45. Social sciences	300	125	175	4,235	2,215	2,020
Business, management and public administration	2,165	435	1,730	18,730	8,960	9,775
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	215	45	170	945	170	775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,935	390	1,545	17,775	8,780	9,000
Physical and life sciences and technologies	380	215	160	4,105	2,180	1,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	130	55	70	1,290	510	780
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	60	35	655	265	395
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	50	15	35
40. Physical sciences	125	90	40	2,050	1,380	670
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	20	55	10	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	170	95	80	3,040	2,005	1,040
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	110	75	30	2,485	1,765	725
25. Library science	45	10	40	205	35	170
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	15	10	330	185	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	30	25	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,820	3,585	240	14,640	11,690	2,955
04. Architecture and related services	40	25	15	1,050	600	450
14. Engineering	235	195	35	8,060	6,185	1,875
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	370	305	65	2,095	1,580	515
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,055	995	60	1,695	1,660	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,490	1,470	20	1,105	1,050	50
48. Precision production	640	605	40	630	610	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,255	890	365	960	505	455
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	320	180	135	380	190	185
03. Natural resources and conservation	935	710	225	580	310	270
Health and related fields	2,060	300	1,760	8,370	2,340	6,030
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	165	45	120	1,055	505	555
51. Health professions and related programs	1,865	250	1,620	6,780	1,555	5,220
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	15	25	535	280	255
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,060	555	505	2,400	1,215	1,180
12. Personal and culinary services	585	165	420	1,640	675	960
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	115	80	35	365	210	155
49. Transportation and materials moving	335	285	50	360	300	60
Other	10	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	20,600	10,520	10,075	79,635	41,270	38,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,995	5,345	4,650	16,695	9,535	7,155
Education	1,005	240	765	2,640	545	2,095
13. Education	1,005	240	765	2,640	550	2,095
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	185	75	110	3,110	1,330	1,785
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	20	10	415	295	125
50. Visual and performing arts	150	55	100	2,700	1,040	1,665
Humanities	345	115	230	3,090	1,150	1,940
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	25	320	55	260
23. English language and literature/letters	65	20	45	945	275	670
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	85	25	65	765	260	505
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	25	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	15	10	280	155	125
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	50	50	145	60	80
54. History	35	15	25	535	315	225
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	80	20	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	785	210	575	9,365	3,765	5,600
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	10	70	20	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	55	10	40	1,255	405	855
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	245	600	75	520
22. Legal professions and studies	125	45	85	2,200	980	1,215
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	10	10	90	20	65
42. Psychology	85	30	55	1,425	315	1,105
45. Social sciences	245	100	145	3,720	1,945	1,775
Business, management and public administration	1,685	360	1,325	16,330	7,925	8,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	200	45	155	765	145	620
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,485	320	1,165	15,560	7,770	7,790
Physical and life sciences and technologies	310	155	155	3,450	1,805	1,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	70	1,120	445	675
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	45	35	580	245	340
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	35	20	20
40. Physical sciences	100	65	40	1,655	1,085	570
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	20	55	10	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	130	80	45	2,775	1,880	900
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	100	70	35	2,325	1,685	645
25. Library science	15	0	20	165	30	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	265	150	115
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,750	2,565	185	12,405	9,840	2,565
04. Architecture and related services	30	15	15	900	500	400
14. Engineering	175	140	30	7,030	5,340	1,690
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	280	235	50	1,755	1,345	410
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	745	700	45	1,380	1,365	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,050	1,030	20	840	800	35
48. Precision production	465	440	25	495	490	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,030	705	325	865	450	415
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	100	105	320	155	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	825	605	220	550	295	250
Health and related fields	1,535	235	1,300	6,940	2,035	4,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	130	45	90	855	425	430
51. Health professions and related programs	1,390	185	1,200	5,600	1,365	4,235
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	485	245	245
Personal, protective and transportation services	840	430	405	1,950	1,020	935
12. Personal and culinary services	470	135	340	1,335	575	755
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	10	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	115	75	35	310	185	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	230	205	25	285	240	50
Other	0	0	10	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	30,815	15,770	15,040	102,750	51,975	50,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,955	8,840	8,110	28,955	15,065	13,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,860	6,930	6,930	73,795	36,910	36,880
Location of study inside Canada	12,375	6,235	6,140	57,270	28,645	28,625
Same as province or territory of residence	9,685	4,910	4,770	33,745	16,635	17,110
Different than province or territory of residence	2,690	1,325	1,370	23,530	12,010	11,520
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,480	695	785	16,525	8,265	8,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	550	260	295	3,145	1,785	1,355
Philippines	140	50	85	1,440	420	1,020
India	20	0	15	1,160	615	540
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	140	55	85	1,805	1,010	790
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	10	945	470	475
France	15	10	0	300	160	140
Other	615	320	295	7,740	3,800	3,940
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	20,595	10,520	10,075	79,635	41,270	38,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,995	5,345	4,650	16,695	9,540	7,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,600	5,175	5,425	62,935	31,735	31,205
Location of study inside Canada	9,630	4,745	4,885	48,900	24,760	24,140
Same as province or territory of residence	7,610	3,730	3,880	28,750	14,435	14,310
Different than province or territory of residence	2,020	1,015	1,005	20,155	10,325	9,830
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	970	430	540	14,035	6,975	7,060
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	315	135	180	2,580	1,425	1,160
Philippines	115	40	75	1,280	360	920
India	25	0	20	1,095	600	500
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	85	40	45	1,390	815	580
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	800	385	410
France	0	10	0	265	145	110
Other	425	210	220	6,625	3,250	3,375
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	30,810	15,765	15,045	102,750	51,975	50,770
In the labour force	20,585	11,275	9,305	80,330	42,760	37,570
Employed	18,010	9,415	8,595	73,715	39,150	34,570
Unemployed	2,575	1,865	715	6,615	3,615	3,000
Not in the labour force	10,225	4,495	5,740	22,420	9,215	13,200
Participation rate	66.8	71.5	61.8	78.2	82.3	74.0
Employment rate	58.5	59.7	57.1	71.7	75.3	68.1
Unemployment rate	12.5	16.5	7.7	8.2	8.5	8.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	30,810	15,765	15,040	102,745	51,975	50,770
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	8,820	3,840	4,975	20,190	8,060	12,125
Worked	21,995	11,925	10,070	82,560	43,915	38,645
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,110	5,560	3,555	43,215	24,400	18,820
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	12,880	6,370	6,515	39,340	19,515	19,825
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.1	40.5	39.6	43.1	43.7	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	20,585	11,275	9,305	80,335	42,765	37,565
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	420	280	145	1,265	610	650
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	20,165	11,000	9,165	79,065	42,150	36,915
Employee	17,150	9,195	7,950	69,755	36,280	33,475
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,010	1,800	1,210	9,305	5,870	3,435
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	20,585	11,280	9,310	80,330	42,760	37,570
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	425	280	140	1,265	610	650
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	20,165	11,000	9,165	79,065	42,150	36,915
0 Management occupations	2,015	1,195	815	10,565	6,620	3,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,315	320	1,995	15,585	6,100	9,490
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,150	855	295	10,755	8,030	2,725
3 Health occupations	945	120	825	5,035	1,370	3,665
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,230	570	1,665	9,695	3,660	6,030
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	325	110	215	3,205	1,430	1,775
6 Sales and service occupations	3,850	1,285	2,560	16,020	7,570	8,450
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,305	4,035	270	6,325	5,885	440
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,630	1,350	280	970	760	205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,395	1,155	245	915	715	200
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	20,585	11,275	9,310	80,330	42,765	37,570
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	420	280	145	1,265	610	650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	20,165	11,000	9,160	79,065	42,155	36,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,925	2,190	735	270	175	95
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	750	590	155	6,975	4,320	2,650
22 Utilities	85	65	15	1,075	635	435
23 Construction	1,440	1,240	200	5,490	4,690	800
31-33 Manufacturing	2,450	1,985	465	2,690	1,930	760
41 Wholesale trade	405	250	155	2,385	1,530	850
44-45 Retail trade	2,030	810	1,220	6,590	3,170	3,425
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,110	890	220	2,955	1,950	1,010
51 Information and cultural industries	115	45	70	1,820	1,095	730
52 Finance and insurance	295	60	235	4,045	2,325	1,720
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	155	85	70	2,115	1,210	910
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	815	415	400	12,540	7,320	5,225
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	525	290	235
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	480	225	255	3,045	1,770	1,280
61 Educational services	1,605	375	1,230	4,630	1,635	2,995
62 Health care and social assistance	1,895	215	1,675	7,620	1,840	5,780
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	240	120	125	2,310	1,075	1,230
72 Accommodation and food services	1,180	385	795	6,360	2,925	3,430
81 Other services (except public administration)	810	385	425	2,885	1,040	1,850
91 Public administration	1,380	660	715	2,750	1,230	1,520
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	18,010	9,415	8,595	73,720	39,150	34,565
Worked at home	1,945	885	1,060	5,305	2,805	2,495
Worked outside Canada	20	15	0	375	260	115
No fixed workplace address	2,305	1,830	475	8,330	5,810	2,520
Worked at usual place	13,740	6,685	7,055	59,705	30,260	29,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,740	6,685	7,060	59,705	30,260	29,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,110	2,895	3,220	57,395	28,870	28,525
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,900	3,350	3,550	1,155	645	505
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	590	350	240	760	525	235
Commute to a different province or territory	135	90	45	390	215	175
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,045	8,520	7,530	68,035	36,075	31,960
Car, truck, van - as a driver	13,145	7,105	6,040	36,235	19,860	16,375
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	950	400	545	2,585	905	1,680
Public transit	240	180	65	11,670	5,515	6,155
Walked	1,225	530	695	13,545	7,190	6,360
Bicycle	225	150	75	2,800	1,920	880
Other method	260	150	110	1,200	680	515
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,045	8,515	7,530	68,030	36,075	31,960
Less than 15 minutes	9,045	4,185	4,860	17,430	8,910	8,520
15 to 29 minutes	4,005	2,290	1,720	33,480	17,670	15,810
30 to 44 minutes	1,185	715	475	11,940	6,535	5,405
45 to 59 minutes	610	325	280	2,785	1,555	1,230
60 minutes and over	1,200	1,000	200	2,405	1,405	995
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,045	8,515	7,530	68,035	36,075	31,960
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,200	845	350	3,100	2,130	965
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,600	1,890	710	9,765	6,060	3,710
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,855	2,115	1,740	22,930	12,225	10,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,135	1,420	2,720	15,895	7,945	7,955
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,310	385	925	8,070	3,540	4,525
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,945	1,865	1,085	8,270	4,170	4,095
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	22,905	12,330	10,575	84,675	44,835	39,840
Single responses	22,860	12,310	10,555	84,070	44,565	39,510
Official languages	22,805	12,280	10,525	83,375	44,240	39,140
English	22,740	12,265	10,475	83,120	44,175	38,950
French	65	15	50	255	65	185
Non-official languages	50	30	25	695	320	370
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45	25	20	695	325	370
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	25	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	15	15	235	90	150
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	10	65	20	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	10	65	20	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	40	10	30
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	100	30	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	0	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	75	20	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	65	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	310	160	150
Chinese languages	10	10	0	300	150	145
Cantonese	0	0	0	105	40	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	170	100	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	20	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	45	20	25	600	270	335
English and French	10	10	0	220	95	125
English and non-official language	40	15	20	360	160	195
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	22,905	12,330	10,575	84,675	44,830	39,845
None	22,505	12,135	10,370	80,805	42,910	37,895
English	50	20	30	525	230	290
French	105	45	55	1,355	625	725
Non-official language	245	130	115	1,880	1,005	875
Aboriginal	100	40	60	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	150	95	50	1,870	1,010	860
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	95	50	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	37,770	19,365	18,405	114,130	57,750	56,375
Non-movers	32,690	16,810	15,880	83,095	41,990	41,105
Movers	5,080	2,555	2,525	31,035	15,760	15,275
Non-migrants	2,465	1,255	1,210	22,735	11,645	11,085
Migrants	2,615	1,300	1,315	8,300	4,110	4,190
Internal migrants	2,480	1,250	1,230	4,935	2,445	2,495
Intraprovincial migrants	2,040	1,030	1,010	2,040	975	1,065
Interprovincial migrants	440	220	220	2,895	1,470	1,430
External migrants	135	50	85	3,360	1,665	1,695
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	35,895	18,380	17,515	110,165	55,635	54,535
Non-movers	23,610	12,160	11,450	41,680	20,915	20,760
Movers	12,285	6,220	6,065	68,490	34,715	33,775
Non-migrants	6,125	3,105	3,020	38,725	19,950	18,770
Migrants	6,160	3,115	3,045	29,770	14,765	15,005
Internal migrants	5,670	2,865	2,805	18,760	9,480	9,280
Intraprovincial migrants	4,585	2,340	2,240	5,960	2,995	2,960
Interprovincial migrants	1,090	525	565	12,800	6,480	6,315
External migrants	490	245	240	11,010	5,285	5,725