Census Profile, 2016 Census
Northeast [Economic region], British Columbia and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Northeast British Columbia [Economic region]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Northeast [Economic region], British Columbia  Map : Northeast [Economic region], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	68,335	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	65,660	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.1	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,339	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	26,446	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.3	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	202,498.62	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	68,335	35,115	33,220	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	14,560	7,470	7,090	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	5,160	2,640	2,520	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	5,045	2,625	2,415	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	4,355	2,205	2,150	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	46,925	24,275	22,650	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	4,310	2,260	2,055	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	4,715	2,450	2,270	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	5,675	2,900	2,780	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	5,700	2,995	2,700	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	4,755	2,395	2,360	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	4,355	2,240	2,115	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	4,375	2,210	2,165	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	4,850	2,545	2,300	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	4,595	2,415	2,175	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	3,590	1,865	1,725	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	6,850	3,370	3,485	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	2,545	1,340	1,210	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	1,660	835	820	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	1,150	560	590	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	860	375	480	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	640	260	380	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	430	185	245	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	160	50	105	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	45	20	30	610	140	475
100 years and over	5	0	5	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.3	21.3	21.3	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	68.7	69.1	68.2	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	10.0	9.6	10.5	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	0.9	0.7	1.1	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	35.8	35.7	36.1	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	34.2	34.1	34.4	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	26,445	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	17,510	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	90	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,760	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,235	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	1,450	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	365	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,665	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	40	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,085	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	26,445	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	6,785	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	9,225	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	4,235	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	3,730	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	2,465	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	66,820	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	53,775	27,640	26,130	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	32,650	16,370	16,280	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	24,730	12,410	12,320	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	7,920	3,960	3,960	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	21,130	11,270	9,855	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	14,635	8,625	6,010	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	1,540	730	810	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	2,820	1,430	1,390	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	2,130	485	1,645	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	18,735	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	9,425	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	3,905	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	3,430	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	1,970	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	18,730	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	15,880	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	11,925	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	3,960	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,850	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	2,060	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	785	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	15,880	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	7,760	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	8,120	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	3,070	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	3,185	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	1,865	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,850	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	1,665	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	835	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	350	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,535	6,700	4,840	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	26,445	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	17,960	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,470	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,495	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	375	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,105	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	6,790	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,315	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	67,955	34,925	33,030	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	64,775	33,470	31,300	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	10	5	5	120	60	60
English and French	2,795	1,260	1,525	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	380	190	195	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	67,955	34,925	33,030	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	66,920	34,370	32,555	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	600	340	260	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	70	35	35	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	370	180	185	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	630	355	275	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	1.0	0.8	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	67,955	34,930	33,030	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	67,110	34,515	32,585	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	59,465	30,805	28,660	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	58,765	30,410	28,355	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	700	400	305	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	7,645	3,715	3,930	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	595	270	325	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	250	115	135	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	240	110	130	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	30	10	20	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	195	95	105	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	335	150	185	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	340	150	190	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	150	70	80	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	40	15	20	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	60	25	35	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,050	3,445	3,600	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	90	55	35	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	15	5	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	5	5	5	35	15	15
Somali	15	15	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	70	35	30	1,245	700	545
Amharic	20	10	10	25	10	15
Arabic	45	20	15	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	10	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	30	15	10	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,110	455	655	1,120	475	645
Bikol	20	10	10	5	5	0
Cebuano	40	15	25	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	5	5	5
Ilocano	30	15	20	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	15	5	10	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	975	400	575	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	5	0	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	180	95	90	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	5	15	5	10
Malayalam	160	80	80	100	55	45
Tamil	15	10	0	115	70	45
Telugu	10	10	0	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,065	2,550	2,515	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	5	0	5	85	45	40
Armenian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,135	565	570	585	310	275
Baltic languages	5	5	0	10	10	5
Latvian	5	0	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,135	560	570	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	15	10	10	30	20	15
Czech	30	10	15	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	55	40	20	105	55	50
Russian	865	435	430	220	120	100
Serbian	10	5	5	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	10	5	5
Slovak	25	5	15	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	110	50	65	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	3,000	1,490	1,510	715	425	290
Afrikaans	120	55	65	55	30	25
Danish	30	15	15	55	30	20
Dutch	130	60	65	110	70	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,665	1,325	1,335	380	210	170
Icelandic	5	0	5	30	20	10
Norwegian	30	15	15	55	45	15
Swedish	30	10	15	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	15	10	5	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	575	325	250	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	530	300	230	1,325	800	530
Bengali	15	5	10	325	220	105
Gujarati	45	30	20	70	45	25
Hindi	80	50	30	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	30	15	10
Nepali	10	10	5	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	330	180	150	215	130	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	70	35	40
Urdu	40	20	20	285	165	120
Iranian languages	45	20	25	280	145	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	25	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	320	155	170	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	20	15	105	60	45
Portuguese	55	20	40	165	90	70
Romanian	50	20	30	45	15	30
Spanish	175	90	85	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	25	5	20	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	5	5	0	0
Korean	130	65	65	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	60	20	35	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	5	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	10	5	5	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	5	0	5	30	15	15
Swahili	5	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	5	5	5	5
Yoruba	10	5	5	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	35	20	15
Dinka	5	0	5	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	10	5	0	125	70	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	230	120	115	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	235	120	115	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	80	50	35	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	105	50	55	990	495	490
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	15	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	50	20	30
Lao	5	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	25	5	15	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	5	5	0	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	70	40	35	90	20	70
Estonian	0	0	5	20	10	10
Finnish	25	10	10	20	5	20
Hungarian	50	30	20	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	15	5
Multiple responses	850	410	440	1,700	820	880
English and French	120	60	55	585	250	335
English and non-official language	715	335	375	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	10	5	5	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	67,955	34,925	33,030	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	66,475	34,200	32,270	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	62,700	32,325	30,375	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	62,550	32,240	30,310	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	145	85	65	935	465	475
Non-official languages	3,775	1,875	1,900	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	105	50	55	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	30	10	20	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	15	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	45	20	20	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,670	1,825	1,845	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	25	15	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	15	15	5	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	5	30	20	15
Somali	15	15	5	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	10	790	400	390
Amharic	10	5	0	10	5	5
Arabic	15	10	5	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	5	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	5	0	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	540	240	295	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	230	280	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	110	50	60	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	100	40	55	35	15	15
Tamil	10	5	0	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,690	1,350	1,340	1,620	890	730
Albanian	5	0	5	30	20	15
Armenian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	650	325	325	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	650	325	325	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	0	30	15	15
Russian	595	295	295	95	50	45
Serbian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	15	20	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,575	780	790	155	85	70
Afrikaans	95	50	50	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	25	10	15	15	10	5
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	1,445	710	730	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	5	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	10	5	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	350	185	160	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	305	170	140	685	410	275
Bengali	5	5	0	150	105	45
Gujarati	25	10	15	20	10	10
Hindi	45	20	20	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	10	5	5	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	205	120	85	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	45	25	20
Urdu	15	10	10	130	70	60
Iranian languages	40	20	20	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	5	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	20	20	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	110	55	55	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	10	5	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	15	10	10	50	25	25
Romanian	25	10	15	10	5	5
Spanish	60	30	30	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	35	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	5	15	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	210	120	90
American Sign Language	5	0	0	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	135	75	60	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	135	75	55	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	45	30	15	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	35	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	15	10	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	1,480	725	755	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	65	35	25	400	185	215
English and non-official language	1,405	680	720	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	5	0	5	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	67,955	34,925	33,030	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	63,215	32,635	30,580	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	1,815	905	915	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	475	210	270	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	2,395	1,150	1,240	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	405	180	225	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	1,985	965	1,020	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	5	0	5	20	10	5
English and non-official language	35	15	20	45	25	25
French and non-official language	20	10	15	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	52,500	27,010	25,495	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,650	26,225	24,420	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,440	63,362	30,728	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,680	26,255	24,425	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,458	53,133	28,306	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,835	25,025	21,810	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,659	63,748	29,658	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	29,940	12,330	17,600	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,924	3,334	4,108	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	43,100	23,495	19,605	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,574	63,285	29,604	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	52,500	27,015	25,485	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,700	26,265	24,435	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,807	73,823	38,518	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,735	26,295	24,435	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,182	58,137	33,316	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,915	25,145	21,770	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,991	73,595	37,813	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	30,045	12,430	17,610	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,877	7,117	6,707	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	43,110	23,480	19,635	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,294	71,281	36,178	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	52,500	27,015	25,490	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,550	11,220	7,325	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	66,297	80,638	48,632	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,406	89,134	54,370	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.8	95.5	87.4	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	83.0	86.7	75.6	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.2	4.5	12.7	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	52,500	27,010	25,495	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	1,850	780	1,075	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	50,645	26,225	24,420	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.5	97.1	95.8	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,755	2,280	4,480	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	6,215	2,270	3,945	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	5,630	2,090	3,535	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	5,040	1,920	3,115	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	4,550	2,015	2,535	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	3,870	1,880	1,995	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	3,375	2,000	1,375	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	2,985	1,955	1,030	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	2,545	1,800	750	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	2,060	1,535	525	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	7,630	6,480	1,145	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	4,940	4,105	835	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	2,695	2,380	315	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,500	27,005	25,495	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	1,820	750	1,070	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	50,685	26,255	24,425	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	97.2	95.8	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,935	2,390	4,545	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	6,535	2,430	4,100	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	6,810	2,540	4,270	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	5,970	2,440	3,530	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	5,315	2,535	2,780	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	4,590	2,725	1,870	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	3,750	2,530	1,225	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	3,155	2,310	845	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	7,620	6,355	1,260	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	2,190	1,725	470	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	1,525	1,280	250	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	3,900	3,355	545	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	52,500	27,005	25,495	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	9,405	3,510	5,890	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	43,100	23,495	19,605	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	82.1	87.0	76.9	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,000	2,025	2,975	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	2,530	955	1,580	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	4,555	1,770	2,780	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	4,160	1,610	2,550	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	3,930	1,580	2,350	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	3,645	1,615	2,030	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	3,220	1,620	1,600	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	2,930	1,795	1,130	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	2,605	1,790	815	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	10,530	8,740	1,795	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	2,230	1,615	615	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	1,780	1,380	405	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	6,525	5,745	775	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	26,450	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,618	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,370	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,790	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,797	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,585	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	19,655	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,449	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,887	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	26,445	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	108,908	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	88,596	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,770	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	58,030	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,461	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,675	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,408	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,744	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	26,445	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	350	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	250	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	450	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	760	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	765	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	760	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	800	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	690	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	800	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	790	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,535	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,560	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,585	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,575	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,570	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,210	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,345	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,755	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,320	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,795	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,450	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	365	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	255	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	455	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	775	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	855	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	950	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	910	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	870	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	965	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	955	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,990	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,005	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,985	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,975	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,765	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,355	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,700	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,370	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,285	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	18,695	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,838	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,593	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,305	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,203	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,897	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,190	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,859	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,223	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,645	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,405	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,275	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,725	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	124,831	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,215	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,365	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,837	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,691	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,150	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	149,092	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,860	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,685	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,866	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,854	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,075	5,915	4,160	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,817	53,943	33,483	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,447	45,869	30,437	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,055	5,955	4,110	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	53,970	62,085	42,204	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,526	50,095	36,451	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	66,825	34,360	32,460	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	25,750	12,485	13,260	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	5,260	2,510	2,750	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	4,865	2,245	2,630	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	4,835	2,310	2,525	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	5,000	2,490	2,515	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	5,780	2,935	2,845	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	41,075	21,875	19,195	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	6,250	3,155	3,095	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	7,260	3,780	3,480	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	8,000	4,240	3,765	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	9,355	5,075	4,280	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	10,205	5,630	4,575	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	64,685	33,260	31,430	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	16,225	8,365	7,860	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	5,845	3,000	2,850	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	42,280	21,815	20,470	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	6,175	3,075	3,100	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,600	3,080	3,515	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	2,165	1,135	1,025	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	860	455	405	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	3,435	1,535	1,900	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	995	410	585	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.2	9.3	11.2	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	13.3	13.6	13.0	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	15.2	14.2	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.0	9.3	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	16.1	13.3	18.9	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,070	1,495	1,575	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	950	505	445	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	365	195	175	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	1,975	915	1,060	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	145	75	65	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.7	4.5	5.0	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	5.9	6.0	5.7	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	6.2	6.5	6.1	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	4.7	4.2	5.2	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	2.3	2.4	2.1	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	66,820	34,365	32,460	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	66,500	34,200	32,300	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	66,500	34,200	32,300	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	2,750	1,280	1,465	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	9,205	4,535	4,670	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	1,075	510	565	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	520	255	265	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	520	250	270	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	80	40	40	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	405	190	215	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	580	270	310	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	580	270	310	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	250	125	120	0	0	0
Carrier	10	10	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	15	0	0	0
Dene	75	35	40	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	125	65	60	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	100	40	65	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,140	4,025	4,120	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	110	95	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	15	0	10	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	10	0	10	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	185	100	90	1,640	900	735
Amharic	80	35	45	50	35	20
Arabic	100	50	50	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	20	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,475	600	875	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	15	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	25	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	60	25	35	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,410	575	835	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	15	10	10
Creole languages	15	0	15	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	190	90	105	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	165	70	90	150	75	80
Tamil	40	25	15	245	145	100
Telugu	0	0	10	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,680	2,990	2,690	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	10	10	10	125	70	60
Armenian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	915	485	425	855	450	405
Baltic languages	10	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	910	485	430	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Croatian	20	15	10	65	45	20
Czech	30	10	20	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	60	35	20	125	85	40
Russian	675	360	320	515	250	265
Serbian	10	10	0	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	30	0	25	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	95	55	40	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	3,355	1,735	1,610	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	120	55	60	85	50	40
Danish	35	20	15	100	55	45
Dutch	100	55	40	150	80	75
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	3,050	1,595	1,455	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	30	15	20	130	75	55
Swedish	50	20	25	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	790	485	305	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	720	455	265	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	0	0	10	370	240	125
Gujarati	95	50	45	60	35	20
Hindi	465	335	130	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	15	15	0	25	10	15
Nepali	10	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	450	270	185	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	25	15	15	405	255	145
Iranian languages	70	25	40	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	70	30	40	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	890	400	490	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	100	45	55	360	190	165
Portuguese	125	50	75	395	215	180
Romanian	75	35	40	55	30	25
Spanish	630	285	350	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	60	15	45	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	95	55	45	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	40	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	15	10	0	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	10	10	0	180	110	70
Wolof	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	55	35	20
Dinka	20	10	10	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	100	25	75	710	315	395
American Sign Language	25	10	20	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	20	60	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	250	140	110	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	255	140	110	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	150	85	65	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	135	75	55	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	0	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	20	10	15	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	50	15	30	120	35	80
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	20	10	15	15	0	10
Hungarian	30	15	20	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	66,825	34,365	32,460	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	63,220	32,660	30,560	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,350	8,365	7,985	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	46,875	24,295	22,575	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,605	1,705	1,895	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	66,825	34,365	32,460	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	60,305	31,160	29,150	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,535	2,675	2,865	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	1,510	815	695	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	450	220	235	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	660	330	330	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	1,170	540	630	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	455	210	245	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	715	330	380	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,735	765	975	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	980	530	455	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,535	2,675	2,860	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	690	345	340	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	1,170	640	530	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	1,020	520	490	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	2,255	965	1,285	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	400	200	200	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,535	2,670	2,860	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	1,090	490	605	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	35	10	30	30	15	15
Colombia	15	10	10	110	50	65
El Salvador	30	10	25	10	10	0
Guyana	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haiti	0	10	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	45	0	40	110	45	70
Mexico	20	0	15	90	35	55
Peru	10	10	10	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	815	400	415	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	105	50	50	300	155	145
Europe	1,845	955	890	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	10	45	20	25
Croatia	20	15	0	10	10	0
France	15	15	10	160	95	70
Germany	575	305	270	365	210	155
Greece	10	0	0	30	20	10
Hungary	15	10	0	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	25	10	180	95	85
Italy	25	20	10	80	60	20
Netherlands	75	40	30	95	55	40
Poland	30	20	10	75	50	30
Portugal	30	15	15	140	80	60
Romania	65	40	30	55	15	35
Russian Federation	205	100	105	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	35	20	15	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	410	210	205	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	290	120	170	465	270	195
Africa	375	205	170	1,215	655	560
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	0
Egypt	25	15	10	215	135	80
Ethiopia	60	35	20	50	30	25
Kenya	10	10	0	25	10	20
Morocco	15	0	10	25	20	0
Nigeria	50	30	20	185	105	80
Somalia	10	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	140	75	65	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	70	35	30	535	280	260
Asia	2,125	975	1,150	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	15	0	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	15	10	0	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	90	40	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	15	0	80	60	25
India	390	220	175	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	60	30	30	65	35	35
Iraq	0	0	0	220	115	105
Japan	30	10	30	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	65	35	25	35	0	25
Lebanon	10	10	0	35	35	10
Pakistan	25	15	10	245	145	95
Philippines	1,110	455	655	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	0	0	10	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	315	145	175
Taiwan	10	0	10	35	20	15
Viet Nam	25	15	15	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	215	85	125	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	100	50	50	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,740	765	975	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	150	50	95	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	0	20	70	20	45
Mexico	0	0	0	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	100	40	60	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	0	80	30	45
Europe	175	85	85	545	310	230
France	0	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	25	10	15	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	20	10	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	25	10	15	45	30	15
Ukraine	10	10	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	15	15	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	50	15	30	170	110	60
Africa	165	80	85	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	15	0	15	30	15	15
Morocco	10	0	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	40	25	10	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	95	45	45	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	10	210	110	95
Asia	1,245	545	700	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	15	10	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	290	165	125	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	10	20	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	15	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	60	30
Philippines	785	310	475	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	50	25	30	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	10	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	66,820	34,365	32,460	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,780	3,310	3,470	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,210	4,800	4,405	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	50,830	26,250	24,580	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,100	1,885	2,210	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,640	1,305	1,340	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,105	625	475	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,540	680	860	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,190	425	765	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	245	140	110	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	15	0	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	66,825	34,365	32,460	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,905	5,500	5,405	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,660	5,400	5,255	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,265	3,190	3,080	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	4,330	2,180	2,150	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	65	35	30	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	195	75	120	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	25	30	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	55,920	28,865	27,055	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	66,825	34,365	32,460	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,065	2,530	2,530	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	61,765	31,830	29,930	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	66,820	34,365	32,460	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,660	1,820	1,840	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,500	1,770	1,730	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,870	1,455	1,415	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	615	310	305	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	10	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	165	55	110	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	160	50	115	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,440	3,715	3,725	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,020	3,475	3,545	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,240	2,100	2,140	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,710	1,335	1,375	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	40	30	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	420	235	180	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	415	240	180	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	55,720	28,830	26,890	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	66,820	34,365	32,460	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,370	2,130	2,245	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,005	595	415	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	365	185	175	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	615	325	285	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	1,435	610	820	1,390	550	835
Latin American	170	75	95	635	305	330
Arab	70	40	30	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	235	95	140	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	90	40	45	220	90	125
Korean	105	50	55	80	30	45
Japanese	95	30	65	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	15	25	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	140	60	85	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	62,455	32,235	30,215	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	66,820	34,365	32,460	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	11,105	5,535	5,570	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,690	3,840	3,850	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	95	50	45	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	3,905	1,935	1,970	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	21,905	11,355	10,550	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	35	10	25	490	235	255
American	1,485	800	690	1,890	960	930
Canadian	20,910	10,795	10,110	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	20	10	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	15	10	10	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	10	10	10
European origins	47,780	24,575	23,205	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	31,460	15,820	15,640	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	18,430	9,125	9,310	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	12,465	6,130	6,335	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	0	0	0	50	35	20
Scottish	14,715	7,470	7,245	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	1,455	735	720	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,230	580	655	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	8,195	4,040	4,155	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,195	4,040	4,155	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	18,520	9,320	9,200	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	565	245	320	360	160	205
Bavarian	10	0	10	20	15	10
Belgian	310	170	140	195	95	105
Dutch	3,125	1,605	1,520	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	15	10	10	55	25	25
Frisian	35	15	20	0	0	0
German	15,185	7,680	7,510	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	855	370	485	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,830	3,910	3,920	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	940	455	485	685	345	340
Finnish	620	320	305	240	95	150
Icelandic	290	105	180	190	100	90
Norwegian	4,030	2,010	2,025	1,710	845	870
Swedish	2,585	1,320	1,265	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	265	155	115	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	10,335	5,165	5,170	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	20	10	10	80	40	40
Byelorussian	65	35	30	35	15	15
Czech	525	255	275	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	310	160	155	55	15	45
Estonian	30	10	20	35	20	15
Hungarian	705	375	325	415	175	240
Latvian	10	10	0	70	45	25
Lithuanian	15	10	10	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,895	940	950	1,540	735	805
Romanian	525	265	265	180	85	100
Russian	3,025	1,465	1,555	910	480	430
Slovak	130	75	55	65	25	45
Ukrainian	4,520	2,285	2,235	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	10	25	80	35	50
Southern European origins	2,540	1,175	1,370	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	25	10	15	45	20	30
Bosnian	0	0	10	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	90	35	55	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	170	80	90	380	220	165
Italian	1,490	720	770	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	10	20	0	20
Maltese	20	0	10	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	280	130	155	1,215	595	615
Serbian	45	15	30	55	40	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	35	15	20	15	0	10
Spanish	405	180	225	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	120	50	75	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	400	215	185	1,065	550	520
Basque	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	180	80	100	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	10	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	210	130	75	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	275	145	135	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Barbadian	10	10	10	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	10	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	140	85	55
Dominican	35	25	0	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	25	10	10
Jamaican	120	55	60	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	15	10	10	10	0
St. Lucian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	10	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	15	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	10	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	10	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	410	170	240	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	10	0	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	0	15	70	40	35
Belizean	10	10	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	35	20	15	25	15	10
Brazilian	25	0	25	45	20	25
Chilean	15	0	10	25	10	20
Colombian	35	15	25	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Guyanese	20	10	10	55	35	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	15	0	0	30	15	20
Mexican	180	90	95	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	10	15	30	10	15
Salvadorean	30	0	15	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	75	25	45
African origins	760	395	370	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	165	95	75	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	30	10	25	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	50	20	30	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	15	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	10	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	95	45	45	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	30	25	10
North African origins	85	45	40	630	380	250
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	20	10	320	185	135
Libyan	20	10	10	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	0	15	40	35	10
Sudanese	15	10	10	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	240	115	120	610	340	270
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	65	30	35	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	20	10	10	30	15	15
South African	125	60	60	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	65	25	40
Other African origins	275	145	130	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	10	20	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	245	135	110	755	345	415
Asian origins	3,860	1,865	1,995	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	240	110	130	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	20	10	10	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	0	355	200	160
Armenian	25	10	15	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	95	35	60	215	110	110
Iraqi	0	0	0	265	145	115
Israeli	10	10	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	10	10	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	40	15	20	995	465	530
Palestinian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	15	10	0	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	10	0	0	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	10	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	1,030	615	415	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	155	85
Bengali	10	0	10	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	930	540	385	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	35	20	10	335	215	120
Punjabi	75	50	25	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	120	65	55
Tamil	10	10	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,580	1,130	1,450	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	0	0	10	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	25	10	25	20	0
Chinese	675	320	360	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	1,590	685	910	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	20	40	70	35	35
Japanese	165	60	100	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	105	55	50	100	35	60
Laotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Malaysian	35	10	25	120	70	50
Mongolian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	10	0	30	20	10
Thai	15	0	10	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	90	40	45	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	45	25	20	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	25	20	45	30	15
Oceania origins	270	110	165	240	115	125
Australian	125	40	80	165	75	85
New Zealander	85	35	50	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	70	35	35	45	20	25
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Hawaiian	20	20	10	10	0	0
Maori	35	15	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	10	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	26,445	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	18,575	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	7,450	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	415	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	26,445	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	1,295	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	25,150	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	26,445	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	95	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	2,095	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,940	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,765	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,545	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	26,445	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,615	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	4,560	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	4,290	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	3,515	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,465	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	26,445	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	26,025	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	420	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	26,445	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	25,285	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	1,165	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	26,445	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	2,785	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,580	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,950	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,665	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,640	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,230	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,600	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	26,445	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	24,060	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,385	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	26,445	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	16,870	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,985	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	590	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	26,445	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,535	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,500	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,115	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,195	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,805	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,650	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,310	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	335	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	24,570	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	20,380	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,185	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,650	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,295	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.8	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.3	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,292	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,358	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	340,579	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	371,331	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,315	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.7	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.7	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,094	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,144	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	52,500	27,010	25,485	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,835	7,150	5,685	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,360	7,515	8,845	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,310	12,350	10,965	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,665	6,015	1,645	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,780	1,755	1,025	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,885	4,260	620	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,180	3,825	5,360	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,220	420	795	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,245	2,090	3,160	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	3,875	1,510	2,360	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	340	135	205	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	175	80	95	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	730	285	445	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	130	80	45	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	37,290	19,135	18,155	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,710	3,850	2,860	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,760	5,385	6,370	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,820	9,900	8,920	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,845	4,665	1,180	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,045	1,300	745	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,800	3,365	435	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,485	3,115	4,365	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	940	330	615	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,550	1,795	2,760	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	3,370	1,300	2,070	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	275	110	165	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	145	70	75	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	645	250	395	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	110	70	40	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	52,500	27,010	25,490	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,190	14,665	14,525	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	1,350	305	1,045	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	1,350	310	1,045	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	375	145	225	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	90	15	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	265	50	215	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	655	265	390	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	0	35	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	115	40	80	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	155	35	125	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	40	30	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	190	120	75	1,325	740	585
54. History	85	40	45	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,320	305	1,015	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	0	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	25	50	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	380	0	380	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	155	40	115	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	170	40	130
42. Psychology	255	50	205	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	430	180	245	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	4,050	1,035	3,015	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	385	60	325	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,660	970	2,690	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	525	255	265	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	245	95	150	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	50	55	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	110	80	30	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	25	20	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	375	210	165	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	335	200	140	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	30	0	35	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	15	0	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,560	7,840	715	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	40	25	20	275	200	75
14. Engineering	540	410	125	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,380	1,200	180	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	2,160	2,055	105	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,300	3,105	195	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	1,140	1,050	90	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,080	695	385	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	390	210	175	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	690	485	210	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	3,115	470	2,650	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	165	60	105	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	2,950	410	2,540	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	10	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,900	820	1,085	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,215	210	1,005	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	165	110	55	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	515	490	30	11,490	10,795	695
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	37,295	19,140	18,150	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,470	9,235	9,235	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	1,140	270	870	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	1,140	275	870	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	105	195	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	60	10	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	225	45	185	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	555	240	310	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	0	30	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	90	40	50	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	135	30	105	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	15	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	105	60	835	475	355
54. History	75	30	45	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,110	265	845	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	10	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	65	20	50	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	305	0	305	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	135	40	95	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	130	30	100
42. Psychology	220	50	175	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	360	155	205	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	3,380	815	2,565	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	315	55	260	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,055	750	2,305	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	375	170	205	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	185	60	125	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	35	30	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	75	55	15	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	20	20	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	335	190	140	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	305	185	120	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	25	0	20	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,780	6,195	585	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	40	25	15	230	165	65
14. Engineering	435	330	105	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,190	1,045	150	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,665	1,570	95	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,615	2,460	155	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	830	770	65	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	885	565	325	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	150	145	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	595	415	180	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	2,505	415	2,090	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	140	45	95	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	2,360	365	1,995	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,450	665	785	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	880	160	725	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	150	100	50	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	420	405	15	9,330	8,825	505
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	52,500	27,010	25,485	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,190	14,665	14,530	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	23,310	12,345	10,960	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	20,755	11,200	9,550	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	14,485	8,075	6,415	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	6,265	3,130	3,140	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,555	1,150	1,410	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	440	195	250	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	770	245	520	820	305	515
India	370	205	170	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	120	65	50	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	10	335	190	140
France	0	0	0	125	65	60
Other	845	435	410	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	37,295	19,135	18,155	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,470	9,235	9,230	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	18,820	9,900	8,920	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	16,660	8,975	7,690	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	11,605	6,440	5,165	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	5,060	2,535	2,525	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,160	930	1,230	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	355	150	200	1,375	725	650
Philippines	760	240	515	765	295	470
India	265	160	110	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	70	35	35	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	285	165	125
France	0	0	0	110	55	55
Other	715	345	365	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	52,500	27,015	25,490	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	38,225	21,425	16,805	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	33,510	18,310	15,200	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	4,710	3,110	1,600	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	14,280	5,595	8,685	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	72.8	79.3	65.9	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	63.8	67.8	59.6	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	12.3	14.5	9.5	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	52,500	27,010	25,490	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	11,560	4,225	7,335	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	40,940	22,790	18,155	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	19,080	11,560	7,525	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	21,860	11,230	10,630	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.3	42.1	40.4	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	38,220	21,420	16,805	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	225	285	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	37,710	21,195	16,515	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	32,580	17,855	14,725	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,130	3,340	1,790	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	38,225	21,420	16,805	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	225	290	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	37,710	21,195	16,515	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	4,110	2,515	1,590	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,300	895	4,400	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,775	1,325	455	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	1,705	315	1,385	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,160	870	2,295	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	490	145	345	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	7,615	2,760	4,855	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,330	8,765	565	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,215	1,840	370	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,020	1,765	250	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	38,220	21,420	16,805	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	225	285	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	37,705	21,190	16,515	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,230	1,560	670	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,140	3,360	785	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	515	420	100	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	4,510	3,755	755	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	2,035	1,650	385	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	1,010	735	270	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	3,915	1,725	2,190	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,360	1,715	650	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	335	150	185	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	770	200	575	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	720	435	290	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,800	790	1,015	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	10	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,375	675	700	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	2,175	500	1,675	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	2,710	390	2,325	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	465	200	265	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	2,680	860	1,820	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,220	1,265	955	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	1,715	810	910	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	33,510	18,315	15,200	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	2,935	1,320	1,620	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	30	10	10	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	6,495	5,240	1,255	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	24,060	11,740	12,315	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	24,060	11,740	12,315	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	15,465	7,235	8,225	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,025	4,135	3,895	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	285	185	105	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	275	180	95	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	30,550	16,980	13,570	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	26,100	14,870	11,225	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,800	890	910	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	200	90	110	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	1,995	825	1,165	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	125	95	25	315	260	55
Other method	330	210	115	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	30,550	16,980	13,570	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	17,870	8,710	9,160	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	7,185	4,055	3,130	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	2,175	1,410	765	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	795	630	170	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	2,525	2,175	350	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	30,545	16,980	13,570	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,460	1,935	525	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,440	4,930	1,515	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,855	5,005	3,850	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,235	2,125	4,110	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,520	860	1,655	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,045	2,125	1,920	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	42,080	23,250	18,830	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	41,960	23,195	18,765	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	41,740	23,050	18,690	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	41,680	23,030	18,655	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	55	20	30	945	310	640
Non-official languages	220	145	75	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	215	145	75	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185	125	60	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	145	95	45	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	145	95	45	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	15	0	80	50	35
Chinese languages	20	15	10	85	50	30
Cantonese	20	15	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	120	55	70	655	230	420
English and French	20	20	0	480	135	340
English and non-official language	100	35	60	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	42,080	23,250	18,830	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	41,420	22,915	18,505	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	130	90	40	1,115	405	710
French	130	30	100	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	395	215	175	995	475	520
Aboriginal	80	30	50	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	315	190	125	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	10	10	10	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	65,740	33,830	31,910	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	54,510	28,150	26,355	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	11,230	5,675	5,555	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	7,185	3,670	3,510	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	4,045	2,005	2,045	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	3,645	1,805	1,845	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	2,410	1,170	1,240	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	1,240	640	605	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	400	200	195	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	61,755	31,810	29,945	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	34,130	17,665	16,465	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	27,630	14,145	13,485	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	14,365	7,440	6,925	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	13,265	6,705	6,560	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	11,160	5,670	5,490	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	7,685	3,920	3,770	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	3,475	1,750	1,720	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	2,105	1,035	1,070	6,370	3,410	2,965