Census Profile, 2016 Census
Northeast [Economic region], British Columbia and Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Northeast British Columbia [Economic region]			Beaches--East York Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Northeast [Economic region], British Columbia  Map : Northeast [Economic region], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	68,335	...	...	109,468	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	65,660	...	...	107,084	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.1	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,339	...	...	47,849	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	26,446	...	...	45,977	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.3	...	...	6,579.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	202,498.62	...	...	16.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	68,335	35,115	33,220	109,470	52,745	56,720
0 to 14 years	14,560	7,470	7,090	19,185	9,735	9,455
0 to 4 years	5,160	2,640	2,520	6,895	3,540	3,355
5 to 9 years	5,045	2,625	2,415	6,550	3,245	3,305
10 to 14 years	4,355	2,205	2,150	5,740	2,950	2,795
15 to 64 years	46,925	24,275	22,650	75,950	36,715	39,230
15 to 19 years	4,310	2,260	2,055	5,385	2,700	2,680
20 to 24 years	4,715	2,450	2,270	5,760	2,915	2,850
25 to 29 years	5,675	2,900	2,780	6,365	3,090	3,275
30 to 34 years	5,700	2,995	2,700	8,145	3,815	4,335
35 to 39 years	4,755	2,395	2,360	8,960	4,240	4,720
40 to 44 years	4,355	2,240	2,115	8,760	4,220	4,540
45 to 49 years	4,375	2,210	2,165	8,845	4,325	4,515
50 to 54 years	4,850	2,545	2,300	8,945	4,360	4,585
55 to 59 years	4,595	2,415	2,175	8,070	3,900	4,175
60 to 64 years	3,590	1,865	1,725	6,710	3,165	3,550
65 years and over	6,850	3,370	3,485	14,335	6,295	8,035
65 to 69 years	2,545	1,340	1,210	5,085	2,440	2,645
70 to 74 years	1,660	835	820	3,300	1,525	1,780
75 to 79 years	1,150	560	590	2,380	1,020	1,365
80 to 84 years	860	375	480	1,735	720	1,010
85 years and over	640	260	380	1,835	605	1,225
85 to 89 years	430	185	245	1,155	415	735
90 to 94 years	160	50	105	545	155	390
95 to 99 years	45	20	30	105	30	75
100 years and over	5	0	5	35	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.3	21.3	21.3	17.5	18.5	16.7
15 to 64 years	68.7	69.1	68.2	69.4	69.6	69.2
65 years and over	10.0	9.6	10.5	13.1	11.9	14.2
85 years and over	0.9	0.7	1.1	1.7	1.1	2.2
Average age of the population	35.8	35.7	36.1	39.8	38.9	40.6
Median age of the population	34.2	34.1	34.4	40.5	39.9	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	26,445	...	...	45,975	...	...
Single-detached house	17,510	...	...	12,815	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	90	...	...	11,710	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,760	...	...	21,450	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,235	...	...	6,595	...	...
Row house	1,450	...	...	1,700	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	365	...	...	2,265	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,665	...	...	10,765	...	...
Other single-attached house	40	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,085	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	26,445	...	...	45,975	...	...
1 person	6,785	...	...	14,860	...	...
2 persons	9,225	...	...	13,800	...	...
3 persons	4,235	...	...	7,555	...	...
4 persons	3,730	...	...	6,840	...	...
5 or more persons	2,465	...	...	2,915	...	...
Number of persons in private households	66,820	...	...	108,335	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	53,775	27,640	26,130	90,280	43,015	47,265
Married or living common law	32,650	16,370	16,280	48,425	24,270	24,155
Married	24,730	12,410	12,320	39,955	19,970	19,980
Living common law	7,920	3,960	3,960	8,470	4,290	4,175
Not married and not living common law	21,130	11,270	9,855	41,855	18,745	23,105
Never married	14,635	8,625	6,010	28,210	14,290	13,915
Separated	1,540	730	810	2,955	1,165	1,790
Divorced	2,820	1,430	1,390	6,625	2,460	4,170
Widowed	2,130	485	1,645	4,065	830	3,230
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	18,735	...	...	29,610	...	...
2 persons	9,425	...	...	13,725	...	...
3 persons	3,905	...	...	7,315	...	...
4 persons	3,430	...	...	6,575	...	...
5 or more persons	1,970	...	...	1,990	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	18,730	...	...	29,610	...	...
Total couple families	15,880	...	...	23,565	...	...
Married couples	11,925	...	...	19,330	...	...
Common-law couples	3,960	...	...	4,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,850	...	...	6,045	...	...
Female parent	2,060	...	...	5,065	...	...
Male parent	785	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	15,880	...	...	23,565	...	...
Couples without children	7,760	...	...	9,780	...	...
Couples with children	8,120	...	...	13,780	...	...
1 child	3,070	...	...	5,700	...	...
2 children	3,185	...	...	6,195	...	...
3 or more children	1,865	...	...	1,885	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,850	...	...	6,045	...	...
1 child	1,665	...	...	3,945	...	...
2 children	835	...	...	1,615	...	...
3 or more children	350	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,535	6,700	4,840	22,175	10,470	11,700
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	26,445	...	...	45,975	...	...
One-census-family households	17,960	...	...	28,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,470	...	...	9,270	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,495	...	...	18,945	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	375	...	...	685	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,105	...	...	17,080	...	...
One-person households	6,790	...	...	14,860	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,315	...	...	2,220	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	67,955	34,925	33,030	108,700	52,385	56,315
English only	64,775	33,470	31,300	93,050	45,840	47,210
French only	10	5	5	120	50	75
English and French	2,795	1,260	1,525	13,120	5,600	7,520
Neither English nor French	380	190	195	2,405	895	1,515
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	67,955	34,925	33,030	108,700	52,380	56,315
English	66,920	34,370	32,555	103,350	50,135	53,215
French	600	340	260	2,250	1,015	1,235
English and French	70	35	35	740	360	380
Neither English nor French	370	180	185	2,370	875	1,490
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	630	355	275	2,610	1,190	1,420
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	1.0	0.8	2.4	2.3	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	67,955	34,930	33,030	108,700	52,385	56,315
Single responses	67,110	34,515	32,585	105,405	50,835	54,575
Official languages	59,465	30,805	28,660	75,880	37,140	38,740
English	58,765	30,410	28,355	73,755	36,185	37,575
French	700	400	305	2,120	955	1,170
Non-official languages	7,645	3,715	3,930	29,535	13,695	15,835
Aboriginal languages	595	270	325	45	20	30
Algonquian languages	250	115	135	40	20	20
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	240	110	130	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	195	95	105	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	25	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	335	150	185	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	340	150	190	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	150	70	80	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	40	15	20	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	60	25	35	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,050	3,445	3,600	29,490	13,675	15,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	90	55	35	1,555	770	785
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	25	15	5	130	60	70
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	40	20	15
Somali	15	15	5	95	40	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	35	30	1,420	705	710
Amharic	20	10	10	515	225	290
Arabic	45	20	15	515	295	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hebrew	0	0	0	55	35	20
Maltese	5	0	0	25	15	15
Tigrigna	5	0	0	265	115	145
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	10	295	125	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	15	5	5
Vietnamese	30	15	10	280	125	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,110	455	655	2,095	740	1,355
Bikol	20	10	10	10	5	5
Cebuano	40	15	25	75	25	45
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	25	10	15
Ilocano	30	15	20	130	45	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	10
Pangasinan	5	0	5	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	975	400	575	1,760	620	1,140
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	5	10
Creole languages	0	5	0	60	20	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	5	20
Dravidian languages	180	95	90	980	495	485
Kannada	0	0	5	35	15	20
Malayalam	160	80	80	40	25	20
Tamil	15	10	0	625	315	310
Telugu	10	10	0	265	145	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,065	2,550	2,515	18,165	8,735	9,430
Albanian	5	0	5	340	175	165
Armenian	5	5	5	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,135	565	570	2,905	1,260	1,650
Baltic languages	5	5	0	125	55	70
Latvian	5	0	0	90	40	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slavic languages	1,135	560	570	2,780	1,200	1,580
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	55	25	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	310	145	170
Croatian	15	10	10	170	75	100
Czech	30	10	15	125	60	65
Macedonian	0	0	0	395	180	215
Polish	55	40	20	435	185	255
Russian	865	435	430	510	195	315
Serbian	10	5	5	455	215	240
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	80	35	45
Slovak	25	5	15	55	15	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	25	5	15
Ukrainian	110	50	65	160	60	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Germanic languages	3,000	1,490	1,510	1,145	505	640
Afrikaans	120	55	65	25	15	10
Danish	30	15	15	55	20	40
Dutch	130	60	65	180	75	100
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	2,665	1,325	1,335	785	350	440
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	5
Norwegian	30	15	15	15	5	10
Swedish	30	10	15	55	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	15	10	5	2,055	1,020	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	575	325	250	7,785	3,975	3,810
Indo-Aryan languages	530	300	230	6,795	3,450	3,335
Bengali	15	5	10	3,595	1,840	1,750
Gujarati	45	30	20	390	175	215
Hindi	80	50	30	380	205	175
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	5	5	0	55	30	25
Nepali	10	10	5	245	125	115
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	330	180	150	345	185	160
Sindhi	0	0	0	260	115	150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	65	25	40
Urdu	40	20	20	1,420	720	700
Iranian languages	45	20	25	940	495	450
Kurdish	0	0	0	50	35	20
Pashto	0	0	0	75	50	35
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	25	815	420	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	320	155	170	3,850	1,770	2,080
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	20	15	1,225	575	650
Portuguese	55	20	40	660	290	370
Romanian	50	20	30	455	210	240
Spanish	175	90	85	1,505	680	825
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	5	20	320	105	215
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	10	5	10
Georgian	0	5	5	10	5	10
Korean	130	65	65	515	205	305
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	20	35	295	140	160
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	5	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	5	10	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	5
Igbo	10	5	5	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Shona	5	0	5	15	5	10
Swahili	5	0	0	60	25	35
Wolof	0	0	5	5	0	5
Yoruba	10	5	5	15	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	65	25	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Dinka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	230	120	115	4,155	1,835	2,320
Chinese languages	235	120	115	4,060	1,790	2,270
Cantonese	80	50	35	2,620	1,190	1,430
Hakka	0	0	0	65	25	40
Mandarin	105	50	55	1,085	450	635
Min Dong	5	0	5	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	90	35	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	35	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	15	175	75	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	75	25	50
Lao	5	0	0	10	5	10
Thai	25	5	15	60	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	315	170	145
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	5	5	0	280	150	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	70	40	35	625	280	345
Estonian	0	0	5	120	50	70
Finnish	25	10	10	80	30	50
Hungarian	50	30	20	430	200	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	10	0
Multiple responses	850	410	440	3,295	1,555	1,740
English and French	120	60	55	465	225	245
English and non-official language	715	335	375	2,630	1,235	1,390
French and non-official language	10	5	5	130	65	65
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	70	30	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	67,955	34,925	33,030	108,700	52,380	56,315
Single responses	66,475	34,200	32,270	102,115	49,265	52,850
Official languages	62,700	32,325	30,375	87,035	42,160	44,880
English	62,550	32,240	30,310	85,990	41,710	44,280
French	145	85	65	1,045	450	595
Non-official languages	3,775	1,875	1,900	15,080	7,105	7,975
Aboriginal languages	105	50	55	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	30	10	20	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	15	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	15	10	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	45	20	20	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,670	1,825	1,845	15,070	7,100	7,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	25	15	850	400	450
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	15	15	5	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	5	15	5	5
Somali	15	15	5	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	10	805	380	425
Amharic	10	5	0	325	140	185
Arabic	15	10	5	270	145	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	165	70	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	5	0	140	75	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	0	5	0	135	70	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	540	240	295	900	365	535
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	10	5	5	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	30	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	230	280	795	325	465
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	110	50	60	580	290	295
Kannada	0	0	0	20	5	10
Malayalam	100	40	55	15	5	5
Tamil	10	5	0	395	190	205
Telugu	0	0	0	150	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,690	1,350	1,340	9,025	4,360	4,665
Albanian	5	0	5	155	75	80
Armenian	5	0	5	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	650	325	325	1,205	550	655
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Latvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	650	325	325	1,175	535	640
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	185	85	100
Croatian	5	0	0	60	25	30
Czech	0	0	0	30	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	170	75	95
Polish	5	5	0	105	45	55
Russian	595	295	295	250	110	135
Serbian	5	5	0	260	120	140
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	20	10	15
Slovak	5	0	5	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	30	15	20	45	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,575	780	790	145	70	80
Afrikaans	95	50	50	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	25	10	15	20	15	5
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	1,445	710	730	90	35	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	10	5	5	15	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	820	395	425
Indo-Iranian languages	350	185	160	5,115	2,540	2,575
Indo-Aryan languages	305	170	140	4,570	2,270	2,295
Bengali	5	5	0	2,620	1,295	1,320
Gujarati	25	10	15	250	100	145
Hindi	45	20	20	190	100	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	20	10	15
Nepali	10	5	5	165	90	80
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	205	120	85	170	95	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	160	75	85
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	10	0	10
Urdu	15	10	10	965	495	470
Iranian languages	40	20	20	520	255	260
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pashto	5	0	0	55	35	25
Persian (Farsi)	40	20	20	440	210	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	110	55	55	1,560	715	845
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	0	430	185	245
Portuguese	15	10	10	255	115	135
Romanian	25	10	15	220	105	115
Spanish	60	30	30	655	305	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	160	65	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	85	45	35	300	130	170
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	5	15	85	30	55
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	5	15
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	25	10	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	135	75	60	2,500	1,135	1,360
Chinese languages	135	75	55	2,450	1,110	1,340
Cantonese	45	30	15	1,535	700	840
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	75	40	35	730	330	400
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	100	45	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	40	15	25
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	5	0	5	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	185	100	85
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	170	95	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	20	10	10	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	15	10	5	225	105	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,480	725	755	6,585	3,115	3,465
English and French	65	35	25	355	175	180
English and non-official language	1,405	680	720	5,995	2,840	3,155
French and non-official language	5	0	5	75	30	40
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	160	75	90
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	67,955	34,925	33,030	108,700	52,380	56,315
None	63,215	32,635	30,580	90,315	43,790	46,520
English	1,815	905	915	6,550	3,190	3,365
French	475	210	270	1,850	770	1,075
Non-official language	2,395	1,150	1,240	9,640	4,470	5,165
Aboriginal	405	180	225	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,985	965	1,020	9,605	4,450	5,155
English and French	5	0	5	50	20	25
English and non-official language	35	15	20	140	60	80
French and non-official language	20	10	15	160	75	90
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	52,500	27,010	25,495	89,215	42,535	46,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,650	26,225	24,420	85,240	40,640	44,595
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,440	63,362	30,728	34,904	38,363	32,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,680	26,255	24,425	85,250	40,645	44,605
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,458	53,133	28,306	31,803	34,475	29,737
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,835	25,025	21,810	74,250	35,965	38,285
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,659	63,748	29,658	37,585	42,078	33,628
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	29,940	12,330	17,600	60,305	26,540	33,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,924	3,334	4,108	3,053	1,312	4,528
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	43,100	23,495	19,605	63,875	31,690	32,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,574	63,285	29,604	39,641	43,234	36,302
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	52,500	27,015	25,485	89,245	42,515	46,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,700	26,265	24,435	85,320	40,620	44,700
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,807	73,823	38,518	56,130	63,737	49,219
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,735	26,295	24,435	85,335	40,625	44,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,182	58,137	33,316	44,423	49,165	40,114
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,915	25,145	21,770	74,240	35,850	38,385
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,991	73,595	37,813	58,889	67,843	50,526
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	30,045	12,430	17,610	60,400	26,585	33,815
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,877	7,117	6,707	6,907	5,886	7,711
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	43,110	23,480	19,635	63,870	31,610	32,260
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,294	71,281	36,178	59,214	67,531	51,066
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	52,500	27,015	25,490	89,250	42,520	46,730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,550	11,220	7,325	30,930	16,580	14,350
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	66,297	80,638	48,632	65,880	68,779	63,312
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,406	89,134	54,370	84,461	92,371	75,322
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.8	95.5	87.4	91.3	94.0	88.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	83.0	86.7	75.6	79.0	82.2	75.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.2	4.5	12.7	8.7	6.0	11.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	52,500	27,010	25,495	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without total income	1,850	780	1,075	3,975	1,895	2,085
With total income	50,645	26,225	24,420	85,240	40,640	44,595
Percentage with total income	96.5	97.1	95.8	95.5	95.5	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,755	2,280	4,480	13,470	6,415	7,050
$10,000 to $19,999	6,215	2,270	3,945	14,750	6,425	8,330
$20,000 to $29,999	5,630	2,090	3,535	10,385	4,520	5,860
$30,000 to $39,999	5,040	1,920	3,115	7,760	3,490	4,275
$40,000 to $49,999	4,550	2,015	2,535	6,720	3,085	3,635
$50,000 to $59,999	3,870	1,880	1,995	5,670	2,645	3,025
$60,000 to $69,999	3,375	2,000	1,375	4,775	2,280	2,495
$70,000 to $79,999	2,985	1,955	1,030	3,980	1,935	2,045
$80,000 to $89,999	2,545	1,800	750	3,405	1,695	1,710
$90,000 to $99,999	2,060	1,535	525	3,185	1,570	1,610
$100,000 and over	7,630	6,480	1,145	11,120	6,570	4,550
$100,000 to $149,999	4,940	4,105	835	6,575	3,625	2,950
$150,000 and over	2,695	2,380	315	4,545	2,945	1,605
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,500	27,005	25,495	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without after-tax income	1,820	750	1,070	3,965	1,890	2,075
With after-tax income	50,685	26,255	24,425	85,250	40,645	44,605
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	97.2	95.8	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,935	2,390	4,545	13,725	6,520	7,205
$10,000 to $19,999	6,535	2,430	4,100	15,295	6,715	8,580
$20,000 to $29,999	6,810	2,540	4,270	11,850	5,160	6,690
$30,000 to $39,999	5,970	2,440	3,530	9,165	4,190	4,980
$40,000 to $49,999	5,315	2,535	2,780	8,085	3,725	4,355
$50,000 to $59,999	4,590	2,725	1,870	6,495	3,110	3,385
$60,000 to $69,999	3,750	2,530	1,225	5,120	2,525	2,595
$70,000 to $79,999	3,155	2,310	845	4,395	2,215	2,180
$80,000 and over	7,620	6,355	1,260	11,125	6,490	4,635
$80,000 to $89,999	2,190	1,725	470	3,225	1,630	1,590
$90,000 to $99,999	1,525	1,280	250	1,960	1,120	835
$100,000 and over	3,900	3,355	545	5,940	3,735	2,205
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	52,500	27,005	25,495	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without employment income	9,405	3,510	5,890	25,340	10,850	14,495
With employment income	43,100	23,495	19,605	63,875	31,690	32,185
Percentage with employment income	82.1	87.0	76.9	71.6	74.5	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,000	2,025	2,975	7,915	3,760	4,160
$5,000 to $9,999	2,530	955	1,580	4,790	2,225	2,570
$10,000 to $19,999	4,555	1,770	2,780	7,810	3,610	4,200
$20,000 to $29,999	4,160	1,610	2,550	6,215	2,905	3,310
$30,000 to $39,999	3,930	1,580	2,350	5,380	2,570	2,810
$40,000 to $49,999	3,645	1,615	2,030	5,000	2,330	2,665
$50,000 to $59,999	3,220	1,620	1,600	4,435	2,150	2,285
$60,000 to $69,999	2,930	1,795	1,130	3,770	1,830	1,935
$70,000 to $79,999	2,605	1,790	815	3,295	1,645	1,645
$80,000 and over	10,530	8,740	1,795	15,260	8,665	6,595
$80,000 to $89,999	2,230	1,615	615	2,845	1,455	1,385
$90,000 to $99,999	1,780	1,380	405	2,910	1,410	1,500
$100,000 and over	6,525	5,745	775	9,510	5,800	3,710
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	26,450	...	...	45,975	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,618	...	...	69,829	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,370	...	...	61,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,790	...	...	14,860	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,797	...	...	33,661	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,585	...	...	30,539	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	19,655	...	...	31,115	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,449	...	...	96,595	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,887	...	...	83,185	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	26,445	...	...	45,995	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	108,908	...	...	104,123	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	88,596	...	...	82,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,770	...	...	14,835	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	58,030	...	...	48,536	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,461	...	...	39,649	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,675	...	...	31,160	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,408	...	...	130,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,744	...	...	102,782	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	26,445	...	...	45,975	...	...
Under $5,000	350	...	...	940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	250	...	...	1,050	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	450	...	...	1,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	760	...	...	2,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	765	...	...	2,085	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	760	...	...	1,840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	800	...	...	1,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	690	...	...	1,840	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	800	...	...	1,780	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	790	...	...	1,730	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,535	...	...	3,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,560	...	...	2,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,585	...	...	2,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,575	...	...	2,185	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,570	...	...	2,015	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,210	...	...	16,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,345	...	...	4,125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,755	...	...	2,980	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,320	...	...	4,185	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,795	...	...	5,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,450	...	...	45,980	...	...
Under $5,000	365	...	...	990	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	255	...	...	1,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	455	...	...	1,840	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	775	...	...	2,425	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	855	...	...	2,300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	950	...	...	2,075	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	910	...	...	2,130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	870	...	...	2,145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	965	...	...	2,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	955	...	...	1,960	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,990	...	...	3,565	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,005	...	...	3,035	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,985	...	...	2,760	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,975	...	...	2,560	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,765	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,355	...	...	12,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,700	...	...	4,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,370	...	...	3,065	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,285	...	...	5,720	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	18,695	...	...	29,565	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,838	...	...	98,132	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,593	...	...	84,218	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,305	...	...	9,080	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,203	...	...	96,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,897	...	...	81,846	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,190	...	...	13,840	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,859	...	...	127,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,223	...	...	106,647	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,645	...	...	5,705	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,405	...	...	53,346	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,275	...	...	49,370	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,725	...	...	29,595	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	124,831	...	...	132,665	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,215	...	...	103,998	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,365	...	...	9,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,837	...	...	130,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,691	...	...	101,616	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,150	...	...	13,980	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	149,092	...	...	161,740	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,860	...	...	125,020	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,685	...	...	5,675	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,866	...	...	70,741	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,854	...	...	60,239	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,075	5,915	4,160	19,615	9,405	10,215
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,817	53,943	33,483	29,642	27,706	30,966
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,447	45,869	30,437	27,254	25,645	28,492
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,055	5,955	4,110	19,565	9,395	10,165
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	53,970	62,085	42,204	44,080	43,046	45,036
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,526	50,095	36,451	36,427	35,506	37,277
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	66,825	34,360	32,460	108,335	52,240	56,095
In the bottom half of the distribution	25,750	12,485	13,260	50,900	24,200	26,700
In the bottom decile	5,260	2,510	2,750	14,730	7,195	7,530
In the second decile	4,865	2,245	2,630	10,940	5,045	5,895
In the third decile	4,835	2,310	2,525	9,170	4,280	4,890
In the fourth decile	5,000	2,490	2,515	8,275	3,920	4,360
In the fifth decile	5,780	2,935	2,845	7,780	3,755	4,025
In the top half of the distribution	41,075	21,875	19,195	57,435	28,040	29,395
In the sixth decile	6,250	3,155	3,095	8,080	3,920	4,155
In the seventh decile	7,260	3,780	3,480	8,425	4,095	4,330
In the eighth decile	8,000	4,240	3,765	9,760	4,710	5,050
In the ninth decile	9,355	5,075	4,280	13,115	6,410	6,705
In the top decile	10,205	5,630	4,575	18,060	8,910	9,145
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	64,685	33,260	31,430	108,335	52,240	56,095
0 to 17 years	16,225	8,365	7,860	22,325	11,340	10,985
0 to 5 years	5,845	3,000	2,850	8,190	4,185	4,000
18 to 64 years	42,280	21,815	20,470	72,325	34,830	37,500
65 years and over	6,175	3,075	3,100	13,680	6,075	7,605
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,600	3,080	3,515	19,880	9,470	10,410
0 to 17 years	2,165	1,135	1,025	4,700	2,395	2,300
0 to 5 years	860	455	405	1,600	820	780
18 to 64 years	3,435	1,535	1,900	12,715	6,065	6,650
65 years and over	995	410	585	2,460	1,010	1,455
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.2	9.3	11.2	18.4	18.1	18.6
0 to 17 years (%)	13.3	13.6	13.0	21.1	21.1	20.9
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	15.2	14.2	19.5	19.6	19.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.0	9.3	17.6	17.4	17.7
65 years and over (%)	16.1	13.3	18.9	18.0	16.6	19.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,070	1,495	1,575	17,200	8,350	8,850
0 to 17 years	950	505	445	3,730	1,890	1,840
0 to 5 years	365	195	175	1,275	655	625
18 to 64 years	1,975	915	1,060	11,675	5,750	5,930
65 years and over	145	75	65	1,795	715	1,080
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.7	4.5	5.0	15.9	16.0	15.8
0 to 17 years (%)	5.9	6.0	5.7	16.7	16.7	16.8
0 to 5 years (%)	6.2	6.5	6.1	15.6	15.7	15.6
18 to 64 years (%)	4.7	4.2	5.2	16.1	16.5	15.8
65 years and over (%)	2.3	2.4	2.1	13.1	11.8	14.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	66,820	34,365	32,460	108,435	52,225	56,210
Official languages	66,500	34,200	32,300	105,775	51,205	54,570
English	66,500	34,200	32,300	105,605	51,140	54,465
French	2,750	1,280	1,465	13,420	5,600	7,825
Non-official languages	9,205	4,535	4,670	38,755	17,930	20,830
Aboriginal languages	1,075	510	565	65	35	25
Algonquian languages	520	255	265	60	40	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	520	250	270	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	80	40	40	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	405	190	215	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	40	25	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	580	270	310	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	580	270	310	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	250	125	120	0	0	0
Carrier	10	10	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	15	0	0	0
Dene	75	35	40	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	125	65	60	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	100	40	65	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,140	4,025	4,120	38,700	17,895	20,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	110	95	2,100	980	1,125
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	0	10	195	70	125
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	45	15	25
Somali	10	0	10	150	55	95
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	185	100	90	1,935	920	1,015
Amharic	80	35	45	680	300	380
Arabic	100	50	50	875	430	445
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	80	40	35
Hebrew	10	10	0	105	45	60
Maltese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	295	140	155
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	320	145	180
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	20	320	140	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,475	600	875	2,755	980	1,775
Bikol	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cebuano	35	15	15	110	45	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ilocano	30	10	25	115	30	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	60	25	35	115	40	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,410	575	835	2,540	910	1,630
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	60	25	35
Creole languages	15	0	15	120	45	80
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	25	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	40	15	25
Dravidian languages	190	90	105	1,340	725	615
Kannada	0	0	0	120	70	45
Malayalam	165	70	90	40	15	25
Tamil	40	25	15	760	400	365
Telugu	0	0	10	480	285	200
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,680	2,990	2,690	24,835	11,835	12,995
Albanian	10	10	10	400	190	220
Armenian	20	10	10	55	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	915	485	425	3,445	1,525	1,915
Baltic languages	10	0	0	120	45	75
Latvian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Slavic languages	910	485	430	3,320	1,480	1,845
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	110	45	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	360	185	175
Croatian	20	15	10	190	105	85
Czech	30	10	20	185	80	105
Macedonian	0	0	0	540	255	290
Polish	60	35	20	590	215	375
Russian	675	360	320	785	345	440
Serbian	10	10	0	540	265	270
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Slovak	30	0	25	85	20	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ukrainian	95	55	40	200	65	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	15	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	30	10	15
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages	3,355	1,735	1,610	1,945	940	1,000
Afrikaans	120	55	60	105	55	55
Danish	35	20	15	95	45	45
Dutch	100	55	40	240	100	140
Frisian	10	0	10	10	0	10
German	3,050	1,595	1,455	1,435	715	715
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Norwegian	30	15	20	25	0	20
Swedish	50	20	25	80	30	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	3,370	1,610	1,760
Indo-Iranian languages	790	485	305	9,700	4,990	4,715
Indo-Aryan languages	720	455	265	8,670	4,450	4,215
Bengali	0	0	10	4,500	2,385	2,115
Gujarati	95	50	45	640	255	385
Hindi	465	335	130	1,640	850	795
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	20
Marathi	15	15	0	60	35	35
Nepali	10	0	0	265	115	150
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	450	270	185	570	335	235
Sindhi	0	0	0	360	165	200
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Urdu	25	15	15	2,265	1,145	1,120
Iranian languages	70	25	40	1,090	575	515
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	35	25
Pashto	0	0	0	130	85	45
Persian (Farsi)	70	30	40	935	480	450
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Italic (Romance) languages	890	400	490	6,820	2,985	3,835
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	100	45	55	2,190	1,025	1,165
Portuguese	125	50	75	1,000	415	580
Romanian	75	35	40	595	280	315
Spanish	630	285	350	3,415	1,420	1,995
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	60	15	45	535	195	340
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	95	55	45	585	230	350
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	40	740	360	380
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	20	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	15	10	0	10	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	90	45	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	20	0	15
Swahili	10	10	0	300	165	140
Wolof	10	10	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	10	10	0	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	210	110	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	10	10	10
Dinka	20	10	10	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	100	25	75	180	55	125
American Sign Language	25	10	20	155	40	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	20	60	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	250	140	110	4,840	2,175	2,670
Chinese languages	255	140	110	4,745	2,130	2,615
Cantonese	150	85	65	3,035	1,370	1,665
Hakka	0	0	0	110	45	65
Mandarin	135	75	55	1,800	785	1,015
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	0	155	65	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	180	80	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	105	45	65
Burmese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	85	35	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	90	40	45
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	85	40	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	500	255	240
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	30	15	15
Turkish	20	10	10	475	255	225
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	15	30	845	400	450
Estonian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Finnish	20	10	15	100	30	65
Hungarian	30	15	20	645	320	320
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	66,825	34,365	32,460	108,435	52,225	56,210
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	63,220	32,660	30,560	97,585	46,970	50,615
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,350	8,365	7,985	20,885	10,475	10,415
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	46,875	24,295	22,575	76,700	36,500	40,195
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,605	1,705	1,895	10,850	5,250	5,600
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	66,825	34,365	32,460	108,435	52,225	56,210
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	60,305	31,160	29,150	71,730	35,200	36,540
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,535	2,675	2,865	34,655	15,915	18,735
Before 1981	1,510	815	695	10,305	4,615	5,685
1981 to 1990	450	220	235	4,110	1,780	2,330
1991 to 2000	660	330	330	6,185	2,765	3,420
2001 to 2010	1,170	540	630	8,495	4,030	4,470
2001 to 2005	455	210	245	3,935	1,845	2,090
2006 to 2010	715	330	380	4,565	2,185	2,380
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,735	765	975	5,565	2,735	2,825
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	980	530	455	2,050	1,110	940
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,535	2,675	2,860	34,655	15,920	18,735
Under 5 years	690	345	340	3,580	1,640	1,935
5 to 14 years	1,170	640	530	6,070	3,025	3,045
15 to 24 years	1,020	520	490	6,875	2,895	3,980
25 to 44 years	2,255	965	1,285	15,260	7,030	8,225
45 years and over	400	200	200	2,875	1,330	1,545
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,535	2,670	2,860	34,655	15,920	18,740
Americas	1,090	490	605	5,725	2,480	3,250
Brazil	35	10	30	190	95	90
Colombia	15	10	10	95	50	50
El Salvador	30	10	25	70	45	25
Guyana	0	0	0	660	260	400
Haiti	0	10	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	45	0	40	885	385	495
Mexico	20	0	15	190	70	120
Peru	10	10	10	105	40	65
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	745	310	435
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	815	400	415	1,435	640	795
Other places of birth in Americas	105	50	50	1,310	565	745
Europe	1,845	955	890	10,335	4,820	5,510
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	10	235	105	130
Croatia	20	15	0	140	90	60
France	15	15	10	215	110	100
Germany	575	305	270	530	250	280
Greece	10	0	0	1,260	555	710
Hungary	15	10	0	420	195	220
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	25	10	290	140	155
Italy	25	20	10	815	375	440
Netherlands	75	40	30	155	45	105
Poland	30	20	10	355	125	230
Portugal	30	15	15	285	120	170
Romania	65	40	30	465	225	240
Russian Federation	205	100	105	285	110	180
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	220	120	105
Ukraine	35	20	15	115	35	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	410	210	205	2,910	1,495	1,415
Other places of birth in Europe	290	120	170	1,640	735	905
Africa	375	205	170	2,700	1,300	1,390
Algeria	0	0	0	50	35	20
Egypt	25	15	10	125	65	60
Ethiopia	60	35	20	550	250	305
Kenya	10	10	0	165	85	80
Morocco	15	0	10	80	35	45
Nigeria	50	30	20	115	60	60
Somalia	10	0	0	125	50	80
South Africa, Republic of	140	75	65	215	130	90
Other places of birth in Africa	70	35	30	1,270	605	660
Asia	2,125	975	1,150	15,670	7,200	8,470
Afghanistan	15	0	0	320	175	140
Bangladesh	15	10	0	3,430	1,760	1,670
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	90	40	2,065	905	1,165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	15	0	645	305	340
India	390	220	175	1,425	735	690
IranCensus data footnote 61	60	30	30	460	240	220
Iraq	0	0	0	50	25	30
Japan	30	10	30	175	40	135
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	65	35	25	350	135	220
Lebanon	10	10	0	80	45	40
Pakistan	25	15	10	1,570	785	780
Philippines	1,110	455	655	2,455	900	1,550
Sri Lanka	0	0	10	520	245	270
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	75	35	40
Taiwan	10	0	10	130	40	90
Viet Nam	25	15	15	510	200	305
Other places of birth in Asia	215	85	125	1,405	630	775
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	100	50	50	230	115	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,740	765	975	5,560	2,735	2,830
Americas	150	50	95	605	315	290
Brazil	0	0	0	60	25	30
Colombia	10	0	10	45	30	15
Cuba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	20	0	20	45	25	20
Mexico	0	0	0	60	30	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	100	40	60	170	95	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	0	190	90	95
Europe	175	85	85	845	435	405
France	0	0	0	45	35	15
Germany	25	10	15	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	20	10	60	35	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	15	0
Romania	10	10	0	60	35	25
Russian Federation	25	10	15	60	30	25
Ukraine	10	10	0	25	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	15	15	125	75	40
Other places of birth in Europe	50	15	30	420	190	230
Africa	165	80	85	555	280	280
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	35	25	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ethiopia	15	0	15	140	75	60
Morocco	10	0	10	10	10	10
Nigeria	40	25	10	35	25	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	95	45	45	30	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	10	150	70	85
Asia	1,245	545	700	3,540	1,690	1,850
Afghanistan	10	0	10	85	45	40
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,145	560	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	15	10	220	105	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	290	165	125	535	305	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	10	20	70	40	30
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	15	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	15	60	20	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	170	70	100
Pakistan	0	0	0	355	165	195
Philippines	785	310	475	575	240	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	20	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	75	40	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	55	35	25
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	50	25	30	80	30	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	15	10	0
Australia	0	0	10	15	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	66,820	34,365	32,460	108,440	52,225	56,210
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,780	3,310	3,470	37,690	17,575	20,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,210	4,800	4,405	30,270	15,000	15,265
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	50,830	26,250	24,580	40,480	19,655	20,825
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,100	1,885	2,210	24,840	11,510	13,330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,640	1,305	1,340	12,555	6,075	6,480
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,105	625	475	5,735	3,250	2,480
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,540	680	860	6,820	2,820	4,005
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,190	425	765	8,090	3,315	4,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	245	140	110	3,860	1,970	1,890
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	15	0	325	150	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	66,825	34,365	32,460	108,440	52,225	56,210
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,905	5,500	5,405	2,055	970	1,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,660	5,400	5,255	1,950	930	1,015
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,265	3,190	3,080	1,415	705	705
Métis	4,330	2,180	2,150	530	215	310
Inuk (Inuit)	65	35	30	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	195	75	120	80	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	25	30	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	55,920	28,865	27,055	106,375	51,255	55,125
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	66,825	34,365	32,460	108,435	52,225	56,210
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,065	2,530	2,530	780	370	415
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	61,765	31,830	29,930	107,655	51,860	55,795
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	66,820	34,365	32,460	108,435	52,225	56,215
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,660	1,820	1,840	375	190	185
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,500	1,770	1,730	375	195	185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,870	1,455	1,415	325	165	160
Métis single ancestry	615	310	305	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	165	55	110	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	160	50	115	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,440	3,715	3,725	2,740	1,270	1,475
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,020	3,475	3,545	2,660	1,250	1,415
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,240	2,100	2,140	2,130	1,035	1,095
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,710	1,335	1,375	515	205	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	40	30	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	420	235	180	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	415	240	180	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	55,720	28,830	26,890	105,315	50,765	54,550
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	66,820	34,365	32,460	108,435	52,225	56,210
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,370	2,130	2,245	36,415	17,160	19,255
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,005	595	415	11,820	6,105	5,715
Chinese	365	185	175	6,155	2,825	3,330
Black	615	325	285	7,130	3,320	3,810
Filipino	1,435	610	820	3,455	1,390	2,070
Latin American	170	75	95	1,490	700	790
Arab	70	40	30	680	355	325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	235	95	140	765	290	475
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	90	40	45	985	500	480
Korean	105	50	55	725	315	415
Japanese	95	30	65	740	320	420
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	15	25	925	425	500
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	140	60	85	1,545	615	925
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	62,455	32,235	30,215	72,020	35,065	36,955
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	66,820	34,365	32,460	108,435	52,225	56,210
North American Aboriginal origins	11,105	5,535	5,570	3,115	1,460	1,655
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,690	3,840	3,850	2,540	1,220	1,320
Inuit	95	50	45	10	10	0
Métis	3,905	1,935	1,970	650	250	400
Other North American origins	21,905	11,355	10,550	22,650	11,090	11,560
Acadian	35	10	25	170	70	100
American	1,485	800	690	1,615	770	845
Canadian	20,910	10,795	10,110	21,315	10,500	10,810
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	30	20	10	170	70	95
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	45	10	40
Ontarian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Québécois	15	10	10	70	35	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	10	0	0
European origins	47,780	24,575	23,205	70,795	34,165	36,625
British Isles origins	31,460	15,820	15,640	46,470	22,640	23,835
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cornish	0	0	0	25	15	15
English	18,430	9,125	9,310	26,250	12,650	13,610
Irish	12,465	6,130	6,335	21,535	10,275	11,265
Manx	0	0	0	35	20	15
Scottish	14,715	7,470	7,245	20,520	9,960	10,560
Welsh	1,455	735	720	2,450	1,095	1,355
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,230	580	655	3,865	1,850	2,015
French origins	8,195	4,040	4,155	9,410	4,410	5,000
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,195	4,040	4,155	9,400	4,410	4,990
Western European origins (except French origins)	18,520	9,320	9,200	13,080	6,215	6,865
Austrian	565	245	320	990	480	515
Bavarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	310	170	140	345	185	165
Dutch	3,125	1,605	1,520	3,100	1,440	1,665
Flemish	15	10	10	15	0	15
Frisian	35	15	20	25	10	15
German	15,185	7,680	7,510	9,160	4,400	4,760
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	855	370	485	510	245	260
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	45	25	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,830	3,910	3,920	3,025	1,440	1,585
Danish	940	455	485	620	285	335
Finnish	620	320	305	695	315	380
Icelandic	290	105	180	210	110	105
Norwegian	4,030	2,010	2,025	720	350	375
Swedish	2,585	1,320	1,265	895	435	465
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	265	155	115	165	80	80
Eastern European origins	10,335	5,165	5,170	11,930	5,610	6,320
Bulgarian	20	10	10	415	200	215
Byelorussian	65	35	30	110	50	55
Czech	525	255	275	435	205	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	310	160	155	70	30	50
Estonian	30	10	20	300	145	150
Hungarian	705	375	325	1,655	845	805
Latvian	10	10	0	380	190	190
Lithuanian	15	10	10	330	140	190
Moldovan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Polish	1,895	940	950	3,845	1,660	2,185
Romanian	525	265	265	965	460	505
Russian	3,025	1,465	1,555	2,200	1,040	1,155
Slovak	130	75	55	260	120	140
Ukrainian	4,520	2,285	2,235	2,995	1,395	1,595
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	10	25	195	95	95
Southern European origins	2,540	1,175	1,370	17,550	8,375	9,170
Albanian	25	10	15	465	215	250
Bosnian	0	0	10	160	80	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	90	35	55	475	225	245
Cypriot	0	0	0	75	25	50
Greek	170	80	90	4,585	2,245	2,345
Italian	1,490	720	770	6,760	3,385	3,375
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	15	0	10	920	460	460
Maltese	20	0	10	235	125	110
Montenegrin	0	0	0	35	10	25
Portuguese	280	130	155	2,145	915	1,240
Serbian	45	15	30	685	380	305
Sicilian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Slovenian	35	15	20	230	125	105
Spanish	405	180	225	2,110	900	1,210
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	120	50	75	160	80	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other European origins	400	215	185	1,195	650	545
Basque	0	0	0	40	20	20
Jewish	180	80	100	890	490	405
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	10	15	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	210	130	75	260	135	120
Caribbean origins	275	145	135	5,115	2,305	2,815
Antiguan	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bahamian	15	10	10	15	15	0
Barbadian	10	10	10	475	230	245
Bermudan	0	10	0	60	30	35
Carib	0	0	0	75	25	50
Cuban	0	0	0	165	70	95
Dominican	35	25	0	95	35	55
Grenadian	0	0	0	255	120	140
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	100	40	55
Jamaican	120	55	60	2,320	1,125	1,200
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	50	30	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	25	15	10	30	10	25
St. Lucian	20	10	10	65	25	45
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	10	805	340	465
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	15	15	140	70	75
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	10	720	290	435
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	10	225	75	155
Latin, Central and South American origins	410	170	240	3,090	1,340	1,750
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	10	0	145	55	95
Arawak	0	0	0	35	15	15
Argentinian	15	0	15	85	25	60
Belizean	10	10	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	35	20	15	50	20	25
Brazilian	25	0	25	270	135	135
Chilean	15	0	10	120	45	75
Colombian	35	15	25	200	100	100
Costa Rican	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Guatemalan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Guyanese	20	10	10	955	365	590
Hispanic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Honduran	0	0	0	45	25	20
Maya	15	0	0	25	10	15
Mexican	180	90	95	395	145	250
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	70	40	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	10	15	125	55	70
Salvadorean	30	0	15	125	90	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	25	20	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	205	75	130
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	95	65	25
African origins	760	395	370	4,845	2,285	2,555
Central and West African origins	165	95	75	730	385	345
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	0	120	65	50
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	30	10	25	130	70	65
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	50	20	30	140	65	75
Guinean	0	0	0	80	40	35
Ibo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nigerian	95	45	45	165	100	65
Peulh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Senegalese	0	0	0	25	0	20
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	0	0	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	45	20	30
North African origins	85	45	40	600	290	310
Algerian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egyptian	25	20	10	285	140	150
Libyan	20	10	10	20	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	0	15	125	70	60
Sudanese	15	10	10	70	30	45
Tunisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	240	115	120	2,135	1,005	1,125
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	315	130	180
Ethiopian	65	30	35	830	375	455
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenyan	10	0	0	130	60	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	10	280	110	170
South African	125	60	60	250	160	100
Tanzanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tigrian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ugandan	10	10	0	35	25	15
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	35	10	25
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	120	50	75
Other African origins	275	145	130	1,540	675	865
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	10	20	260	95	165
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	245	135	110	1,305	590	710
Asian origins	3,860	1,865	1,995	28,500	13,535	14,970
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	240	110	130	3,405	1,745	1,665
Afghan	20	10	10	525	285	245
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	0	205	95	110
Armenian	25	10	15	180	100	80
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	35	20	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	10
Iranian	95	35	60	780	415	365
Iraqi	0	0	0	145	55	90
Israeli	10	10	10	55	35	25
Jordanian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kazakh	10	10	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	55	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	40	15	20	360	155	205
Palestinian	0	0	0	105	70	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Syrian	15	10	0	165	75	90
Tajik	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tatar	0	0	0	35	25	0
Turk	10	0	0	575	315	260
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	10	0	10	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	0	120	45	75
South Asian origins	1,030	615	415	12,155	6,195	5,965
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	2,630	1,380	1,250
Bengali	10	0	10	1,025	580	450
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	930	540	385	5,525	2,720	2,810
Goan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	255	115	135
Pakistani	35	20	10	1,505	750	755
Punjabi	75	50	25	110	80	30
Sinhalese	0	0	0	45	10	40
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	545	270	270
Tamil	10	10	0	250	140	120
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,030	545	485
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,580	1,130	1,450	13,270	5,730	7,545
Burmese	0	0	10	45	20	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	25	10	20	10	15
Chinese	675	320	360	7,385	3,340	4,045
Filipino	1,590	685	910	3,875	1,560	2,320
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	20	40	140	45	95
Japanese	165	60	100	905	365	540
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	55	50	785	335	450
Laotian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Malaysian	35	10	25	70	45	25
Mongolian	10	10	0	50	20	35
Singaporean	10	10	10	10	0	10
Taiwanese	15	10	0	60	20	40
Thai	15	0	10	115	40	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	95	30	55
Vietnamese	90	40	45	615	260	365
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	105	45	55
Other Asian origins	45	25	20	190	100	90
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	25	20	190	100	95
Oceania origins	270	110	165	410	225	190
Australian	125	40	80	285	155	130
New Zealander	85	35	50	105	60	50
Pacific Islands origins	70	35	35	50	20	25
Fijian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Hawaiian	20	20	10	10	0	10
Maori	35	15	20	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	10	0	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	26,445	...	...	45,995	...	...
Owner	18,575	...	...	25,590	...	...
Renter	7,450	...	...	20,405	...	...
Band housing	415	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	26,445	...	...	45,995	...	...
Condominium	1,295	...	...	4,175	...	...
Not condominium	25,150	...	...	41,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	26,445	...	...	45,990	...	...
No bedrooms	95	...	...	1,150	...	...
1 bedroom	2,095	...	...	11,410	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,940	...	...	12,225	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,765	...	...	14,955	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,545	...	...	6,245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	26,445	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,615	...	...	19,130	...	...
5 rooms	4,560	...	...	6,540	...	...
6 rooms	4,290	...	...	6,280	...	...
7 rooms	3,515	...	...	5,685	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,465	...	...	8,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	26,445	...	...	45,995	...	...
One person or fewer per room	26,025	...	...	44,025	...	...
More than 1 person per room	420	...	...	1,965	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	26,445	...	...	45,995	...	...
Suitable	25,285	...	...	41,230	...	...
Not suitable	1,165	...	...	4,765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	26,445	...	...	45,995	...	...
1960 or before	2,785	...	...	27,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,580	...	...	10,895	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,950	...	...	2,195	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,665	...	...	2,580	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,640	...	...	1,435	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,230	...	...	875	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,600	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	26,445	...	...	45,995	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	24,060	...	...	41,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,385	...	...	4,370	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	26,445	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 household maintainer	16,870	...	...	28,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,985	...	...	16,785	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	590	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	26,445	...	...	45,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,535	...	...	800	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,500	...	...	5,975	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,115	...	...	9,680	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,195	...	...	10,900	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,805	...	...	9,405	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,650	...	...	5,400	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,310	...	...	2,670	...	...
85 years and over	335	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	24,570	...	...	45,950	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	20,380	...	...	31,000	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,185	...	...	14,945	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,650	...	...	12,565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,295	...	...	25,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.8	...	...	63.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.3	...	...	21.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,292	...	...	1,631	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,358	...	...	1,784	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	340,579	...	...	700,013	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	371,331	...	...	772,642	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,315	...	...	20,405	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.7	...	...	19.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.7	...	...	46.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,094	...	...	1,020	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,144	...	...	1,082	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	52,500	27,010	25,485	89,245	42,515	46,730
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,835	7,150	5,685	12,820	6,255	6,565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,360	7,515	8,845	20,530	10,385	10,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,310	12,350	10,965	55,895	25,880	30,020
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,665	6,015	1,645	3,590	2,355	1,230
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,780	1,755	1,025	2,090	1,210	880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,885	4,260	620	1,505	1,145	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,180	3,825	5,360	15,565	6,810	8,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,220	420	795	2,185	870	1,315
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,245	2,090	3,160	34,560	15,840	18,720
Bachelor's degree	3,875	1,510	2,360	21,810	9,945	11,870
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	340	135	205	2,200	950	1,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	175	80	95	605	270	340
Master's degree	730	285	445	8,655	3,930	4,720
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	130	80	45	1,290	755	540
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	37,290	19,135	18,155	64,340	30,760	33,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,710	3,850	2,860	5,145	2,710	2,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,760	5,385	6,370	12,230	6,470	5,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,820	9,900	8,920	46,965	21,580	25,385
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,845	4,665	1,180	2,570	1,695	875
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,045	1,300	745	1,485	885	600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,800	3,365	435	1,085	810	275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,485	3,115	4,365	12,600	5,550	7,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	940	330	615	1,655	695	965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,550	1,795	2,760	30,140	13,645	16,495
Bachelor's degree	3,370	1,300	2,070	18,835	8,605	10,230
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	275	110	165	1,920	825	1,095
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	145	70	75	495	185	305
Master's degree	645	250	395	7,815	3,445	4,365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	110	70	40	1,075	575	500
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	52,500	27,010	25,490	89,245	42,520	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,190	14,665	14,525	33,350	16,640	16,710
Education	1,350	305	1,045	3,270	775	2,500
13. Education	1,350	310	1,045	3,270	775	2,495
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	375	145	225	4,710	2,255	2,455
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	90	15	640	450	185
50. Visual and performing arts	265	50	215	4,075	1,805	2,270
Humanities	655	265	390	5,240	1,940	3,305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	0	35	515	110	405
23. English language and literature/letters	115	40	80	1,995	685	1,310
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	155	35	125	1,090	345	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	40	25	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	40	30	450	270	180
39. Theology and religious vocations	190	120	75	170	70	105
54. History	85	40	45	810	420	390
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	175	20	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,320	305	1,015	10,185	3,810	6,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	0	135	10	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	25	50	1,560	660	900
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	380	0	380	1,220	150	1,075
22. Legal professions and studies	155	40	115	1,555	675	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	205	50	155
42. Psychology	255	50	205	1,465	390	1,075
45. Social sciences	430	180	245	4,035	1,875	2,160
Business, management and public administration	4,050	1,035	3,015	11,835	5,520	6,310
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	385	60	325	1,175	255	915
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,660	970	2,690	10,645	5,255	5,385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	525	255	265	2,520	1,180	1,340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	245	95	150	1,235	465	765
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	50	55	465	205	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	55	20	40
40. Physical sciences	110	80	30	705	485	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	25	20	60	10	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	375	210	165	2,925	1,885	1,045
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	335	200	140	2,160	1,475	685
25. Library science	30	0	35	225	50	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	15	0	465	295	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	70	65	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,560	7,840	715	6,820	5,745	1,075
04. Architecture and related services	40	25	20	905	540	365
14. Engineering	540	410	125	2,385	1,910	475
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,380	1,200	180	1,170	1,055	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,160	2,055	105	1,115	1,090	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,300	3,105	195	835	790	50
48. Precision production	1,140	1,050	90	410	365	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,080	695	385	645	315	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	390	210	175	340	170	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	690	485	210	310	145	165
Health and related fields	3,115	470	2,650	5,655	1,395	4,255
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	165	60	105	705	330	375
51. Health professions and related programs	2,950	410	2,540	4,745	980	3,765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	10	205	85	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,900	820	1,085	2,080	1,055	1,025
12. Personal and culinary services	1,215	210	1,005	1,490	630	855
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	165	110	55	390	245	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	515	490	30	185	170	20
Other	10	10	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	15	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	37,295	19,140	18,150	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,470	9,235	9,235	17,375	9,180	8,195
Education	1,140	270	870	2,575	600	1,975
13. Education	1,140	275	870	2,575	600	1,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	105	195	4,050	1,970	2,080
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	60	10	575	410	160
50. Visual and performing arts	225	45	185	3,480	1,555	1,925
Humanities	555	240	310	4,355	1,580	2,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	0	30	425	75	350
23. English language and literature/letters	90	40	50	1,675	560	1,115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	135	30	105	915	310	600
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	15	370	225	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	105	60	115	40	75
54. History	75	30	45	690	350	340
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	145	10	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,110	265	845	8,745	3,205	5,540
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	10	110	0	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	65	20	50	1,405	585	825
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	305	0	305	990	110	875
22. Legal professions and studies	135	40	95	1,430	600	825
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	155	50	110
42. Psychology	220	50	175	1,205	290	920
45. Social sciences	360	155	205	3,455	1,570	1,885
Business, management and public administration	3,380	815	2,565	10,270	4,840	5,430
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	315	55	260	975	215	755
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,055	750	2,305	9,275	4,615	4,665
Physical and life sciences and technologies	375	170	205	2,185	1,010	1,170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	185	60	125	1,115	425	690
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	35	30	390	170	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	55	20	35
40. Physical sciences	75	55	15	580	390	195
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	20	20	50	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	335	190	140	2,605	1,690	915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	305	185	120	1,960	1,340	615
25. Library science	25	0	20	190	40	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	390	245	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	70	60	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,780	6,195	585	5,370	4,415	955
04. Architecture and related services	40	25	15	745	415	340
14. Engineering	435	330	105	2,035	1,595	435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,190	1,045	150	860	790	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,665	1,570	95	800	775	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,615	2,460	155	645	600	45
48. Precision production	830	770	65	280	240	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	885	565	325	560	280	275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	150	145	275	145	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	595	415	180	280	130	155
Health and related fields	2,505	415	2,090	4,560	1,135	3,420
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	140	45	95	610	270	340
51. Health professions and related programs	2,360	365	1,995	3,790	810	2,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	160	60	100
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,450	665	785	1,680	850	830
12. Personal and culinary services	880	160	725	1,170	490	675
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	150	100	50	325	195	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	420	405	15	175	155	20
Other	10	10	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	10	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	52,500	27,010	25,485	89,245	42,515	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,190	14,665	14,530	33,350	16,640	16,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	23,310	12,345	10,960	55,900	25,880	30,020
Location of study inside Canada	20,755	11,200	9,550	42,515	19,550	22,970
Same as province or territory of residence	14,485	8,075	6,415	37,915	17,435	20,475
Different than province or territory of residence	6,265	3,130	3,140	4,600	2,105	2,495
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,555	1,150	1,410	13,385	6,335	7,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	440	195	250	1,885	910	975
Philippines	770	245	520	1,220	360	860
India	370	205	170	965	545	420
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	120	65	50	1,540	805	735
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	10	480	210	275
France	0	0	0	190	115	75
Other	845	435	410	7,100	3,385	3,720
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	37,295	19,135	18,155	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,470	9,235	9,230	17,375	9,180	8,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	18,820	9,900	8,920	46,970	21,580	25,390
Location of study inside Canada	16,660	8,975	7,690	35,730	16,265	19,465
Same as province or territory of residence	11,605	6,440	5,165	31,775	14,435	17,340
Different than province or territory of residence	5,060	2,535	2,525	3,955	1,825	2,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,160	930	1,230	11,235	5,320	5,920
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	355	150	200	1,600	775	825
Philippines	760	240	515	1,025	320	710
India	265	160	110	815	455	360
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	70	35	35	1,140	605	535
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	375	145	225
France	0	0	0	175	100	75
Other	715	345	365	6,100	2,915	3,190
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	52,500	27,015	25,490	89,250	42,515	46,725
In the labour force	38,225	21,425	16,805	60,680	30,585	30,100
Employed	33,510	18,310	15,200	55,840	28,105	27,725
Unemployed	4,710	3,110	1,600	4,845	2,475	2,370
Not in the labour force	14,280	5,595	8,685	28,565	11,935	16,625
Participation rate	72.8	79.3	65.9	68.0	71.9	64.4
Employment rate	63.8	67.8	59.6	62.6	66.1	59.3
Unemployment rate	12.3	14.5	9.5	8.0	8.1	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	52,500	27,010	25,490	89,245	42,515	46,730
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	11,560	4,225	7,335	27,440	11,560	15,885
Worked	40,940	22,790	18,155	61,800	30,960	30,840
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	19,080	11,560	7,525	31,745	17,090	14,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	21,860	11,230	10,630	30,060	13,875	16,190
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.3	42.1	40.4	42.6	43.2	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	38,220	21,420	16,805	60,685	30,580	30,100
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	225	285	1,745	820	930
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	37,710	21,195	16,515	58,935	29,765	29,170
Employee	32,580	17,855	14,725	50,770	25,160	25,610
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,130	3,340	1,790	8,165	4,600	3,560
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	38,225	21,420	16,805	60,685	30,585	30,100
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	225	290	1,745	820	925
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	37,710	21,195	16,515	58,935	29,765	29,170
0 Management occupations	4,110	2,515	1,590	8,285	4,680	3,605
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,300	895	4,400	10,210	3,700	6,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,775	1,325	455	4,580	3,430	1,150
3 Health occupations	1,705	315	1,385	2,945	795	2,145
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,160	870	2,295	9,280	3,020	6,255
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	490	145	345	4,860	2,515	2,345
6 Sales and service occupations	7,615	2,760	4,855	13,135	6,725	6,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,330	8,765	565	4,190	3,920	270
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,215	1,840	370	310	240	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,020	1,765	250	1,150	730	420
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	38,220	21,420	16,805	60,680	30,585	30,095
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	225	285	1,750	825	930
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	37,705	21,190	16,515	58,935	29,760	29,170
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,230	1,560	670	125	55	65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,140	3,360	785	120	90	35
22 Utilities	515	420	100	235	145	85
23 Construction	4,510	3,755	755	2,790	2,495	295
31-33 Manufacturing	2,035	1,650	385	2,465	1,615	850
41 Wholesale trade	1,010	735	270	1,465	980	485
44-45 Retail trade	3,915	1,725	2,190	5,445	2,765	2,680
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,360	1,715	650	1,990	1,515	475
51 Information and cultural industries	335	150	185	3,670	2,090	1,580
52 Finance and insurance	770	200	575	4,885	2,440	2,450
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	720	435	290	1,495	790	705
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,800	790	1,015	7,590	4,190	3,400
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	10	150	40	115
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,375	675	700	3,015	1,720	1,290
61 Educational services	2,175	500	1,675	5,750	1,960	3,795
62 Health care and social assistance	2,710	390	2,325	5,870	1,360	4,515
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	465	200	265	1,985	1,010	975
72 Accommodation and food services	2,680	860	1,820	4,240	2,130	2,115
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,220	1,265	955	2,615	985	1,625
91 Public administration	1,715	810	910	3,035	1,390	1,650
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	33,510	18,315	15,200	55,840	28,110	27,730
Worked at home	2,935	1,320	1,620	5,065	2,485	2,575
Worked outside Canada	30	10	10	245	165	80
No fixed workplace address	6,495	5,240	1,255	5,855	4,010	1,845
Worked at usual place	24,060	11,740	12,315	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	24,060	11,740	12,315	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	15,465	7,235	8,225	40,160	18,485	21,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,025	4,135	3,895	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	285	185	105	4,425	2,910	1,510
Commute to a different province or territory	275	180	95	80	50	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	30,550	16,980	13,570	50,525	25,450	25,070
Car, truck, van - as a driver	26,100	14,870	11,225	21,790	12,590	9,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,800	890	910	2,055	665	1,395
Public transit	200	90	110	21,610	9,565	12,045
Walked	1,995	825	1,165	2,615	1,080	1,535
Bicycle	125	95	25	1,860	1,260	605
Other method	330	210	115	595	295	295
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	30,550	16,980	13,570	50,525	25,455	25,070
Less than 15 minutes	17,870	8,710	9,160	5,125	2,360	2,770
15 to 29 minutes	7,185	4,055	3,130	12,190	6,145	6,045
30 to 44 minutes	2,175	1,410	765	16,150	8,115	8,035
45 to 59 minutes	795	630	170	9,970	4,950	5,020
60 minutes and over	2,525	2,175	350	7,090	3,890	3,195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	30,545	16,980	13,570	50,525	25,455	25,070
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,460	1,935	525	1,925	1,320	605
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,440	4,930	1,515	6,210	3,790	2,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,855	5,005	3,850	13,690	6,430	7,260
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,235	2,125	4,110	14,340	6,460	7,880
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,520	860	1,655	7,335	3,455	3,875
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,045	2,125	1,920	7,030	3,990	3,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	42,080	23,250	18,830	63,840	31,990	31,845
Single responses	41,960	23,195	18,765	62,825	31,560	31,265
Official languages	41,740	23,050	18,690	62,185	31,225	30,955
English	41,680	23,030	18,655	61,765	31,110	30,655
French	55	20	30	420	115	305
Non-official languages	220	145	75	640	340	305
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	215	145	75	640	340	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185	125	60	230	115	115
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	20	10	25	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	20	10	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	30	20	10	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	145	95	45	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	145	95	45	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	80	45	40
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	45	15	30
Bengali	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	10	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	35	30	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	15	0	260	150	115
Chinese languages	20	15	10	265	150	115
Cantonese	20	15	0	185	105	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	70	40	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	120	55	70	1,015	430	585
English and French	20	20	0	375	145	235
English and non-official language	100	35	60	620	275	340
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	42,080	23,250	18,830	63,835	31,990	31,845
None	41,420	22,915	18,505	60,155	30,365	29,790
English	130	90	40	515	200	320
French	130	30	100	1,475	605	865
Non-official language	395	215	175	1,565	755	810
Aboriginal	80	30	50	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	315	190	125	1,550	755	800
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
French and non-official language	10	10	10	110	60	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	65,740	33,830	31,910	107,150	51,565	55,590
Non-movers	54,510	28,150	26,355	94,475	45,390	49,090
Movers	11,230	5,675	5,555	12,675	6,180	6,495
Non-migrants	7,185	3,670	3,510	9,145	4,375	4,770
Migrants	4,045	2,005	2,045	3,530	1,805	1,725
Internal migrants	3,645	1,805	1,845	1,700	845	860
Intraprovincial migrants	2,410	1,170	1,240	1,270	630	645
Interprovincial migrants	1,240	640	605	430	220	215
External migrants	400	200	195	1,825	955	870
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	61,755	31,810	29,945	101,520	48,660	52,855
Non-movers	34,130	17,665	16,465	63,845	30,225	33,615
Movers	27,630	14,145	13,485	37,670	18,440	19,235
Non-migrants	14,365	7,440	6,925	25,775	12,375	13,395
Migrants	13,265	6,705	6,560	11,900	6,055	5,840
Internal migrants	11,160	5,670	5,490	5,450	2,810	2,645
Intraprovincial migrants	7,685	3,920	3,770	3,930	2,025	1,905
Interprovincial migrants	3,475	1,750	1,720	1,520	780	740
External migrants	2,105	1,035	1,070	6,450	3,255	3,200