Census Profile, 2016 Census
Northeast [Economic region], British Columbia and Shuniah, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario

Feedback

Charts (using rates) Download Hierarchies

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Northeast British Columbia [Economic region]			Shuniah, MU Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Northeast [Economic region], British Columbia Map : Northeast [Economic region], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Shuniah, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	68,335	...	...	2,798	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	65,660	...	...	2,737	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.1	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	31,339	...	...	2,130	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	26,446	...	...	1,196	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.3	...	...	4.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	202,498.62	...	...	570.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	68,335	35,115	33,220	2,800	1,425	1,370
0 to 14 years	14,560	7,470	7,090	315	160	160
0 to 4 years	5,160	2,640	2,520	115	60	55
5 to 9 years	5,045	2,625	2,415	95	45	50
10 to 14 years	4,355	2,205	2,150	105	60	50
15 to 64 years	46,925	24,275	22,650	1,820	905	915
15 to 19 years	4,310	2,260	2,055	130	60	70
20 to 24 years	4,715	2,450	2,270	140	75	65
25 to 29 years	5,675	2,900	2,780	105	50	55
30 to 34 years	5,700	2,995	2,700	125	60	65
35 to 39 years	4,755	2,395	2,360	135	70	65
40 to 44 years	4,355	2,240	2,115	145	65	80
45 to 49 years	4,375	2,210	2,165	155	75	80
50 to 54 years	4,850	2,545	2,300	265	130	135
55 to 59 years	4,595	2,415	2,175	295	150	145
60 to 64 years	3,590	1,865	1,725	330	170	155
65 years and over	6,850	3,370	3,485	660	355	300
65 to 69 years	2,545	1,340	1,210	270	135	130
70 to 74 years	1,660	835	820	175	95	80
75 to 79 years	1,150	560	590	105	55	50
80 to 84 years	860	375	480	65	40	25
85 years and over	640	260	380	45	25	15
85 to 89 years	430	185	245	40	25	10
90 to 94 years	160	50	105	15	0	10
95 to 99 years	45	20	30	0	0	0
100 years and over	5	0	5	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.3	21.3	21.3	11.3	11.2	11.7
15 to 64 years	68.7	69.1	68.2	65.0	63.5	66.8
65 years and over	10.0	9.6	10.5	23.6	24.9	21.9
85 years and over	0.9	0.7	1.1	1.6	1.8	1.1
Average age of the population	35.8	35.7	36.1	47.6	48.2	47.0
Median age of the population	34.2	34.1	34.4	52.8	53.6	51.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	26,445	...	...	1,195	...	...
Single-detached house	17,510	...	...	1,125	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	90	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	5,760	...	...	5	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,235	...	...	5	...	...
Row house	1,450	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	365	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,665	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	40	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	3,085	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	26,445	...	...	1,195	...	...
1 person	6,785	...	...	265	...	...
2 persons	9,225	...	...	570	...	...
3 persons	4,235	...	...	155	...	...
4 persons	3,730	...	...	155	...	...
5 or more persons	2,465	...	...	55	...	...
Number of persons in private households	66,820	...	...	2,785	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	53,775	27,640	26,130	2,480	1,265	1,215
Married or living common law	32,650	16,370	16,280	1,750	875	875
Married	24,730	12,410	12,320	1,475	740	735
Living common law	7,920	3,960	3,960	275	135	140
Not married and not living common law	21,130	11,270	9,855	740	390	340
Never married	14,635	8,625	6,010	445	245	195
Separated	1,540	730	810	65	35	25
Divorced	2,820	1,430	1,390	105	70	30
Widowed	2,130	485	1,645	125	40	90
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	18,735	...	...	940	...	...
2 persons	9,425	...	...	600	...	...
3 persons	3,905	...	...	150	...	...
4 persons	3,430	...	...	150	...	...
5 or more persons	1,970	...	...	35	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	18,730	...	...	935	...	...
Total couple families	15,880	...	...	860	...	...
Married couples	11,925	...	...	725	...	...
Common-law couples	3,960	...	...	135	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,850	...	...	75	...	...
Female parent	2,060	...	...	55	...	...
Male parent	785	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	15,880	...	...	860	...	...
Couples without children	7,760	...	...	545	...	...
Couples with children	8,120	...	...	315	...	...
1 child	3,070	...	...	135	...	...
2 children	3,185	...	...	150	...	...
3 or more children	1,865	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,850	...	...	75	...	...
1 child	1,665	...	...	55	...	...
2 children	835	...	...	15	...	...
3 or more children	350	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,535	6,700	4,840	340	200	140
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	26,445	...	...	1,195	...	...
One-census-family households	17,960	...	...	900	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	7,470	...	...	530	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	10,495	...	...	370	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	375	...	...	20	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,105	...	...	275	...	...
One-person households	6,790	...	...	265	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,315	...	...	10	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	67,955	34,925	33,030	2,800	1,425	1,370
English only	64,775	33,470	31,300	2,525	1,305	1,220
French only	10	5	5	5	5	0
English and French	2,795	1,260	1,525	265	115	150
Neither English nor French	380	190	195	5	0	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	67,955	34,925	33,030	2,800	1,425	1,375
English	66,920	34,370	32,555	2,710	1,380	1,330
French	600	340	260	80	45	40
English and French	70	35	35	5	0	5
Neither English nor French	370	180	185	5	0	0
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	630	355	275	85	45	40
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	0.9	1.0	0.8	3.0	3.2	2.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	67,955	34,930	33,030	2,795	1,425	1,375
Single responses	67,110	34,515	32,585	2,780	1,420	1,365
Official languages	59,465	30,805	28,660	2,580	1,320	1,260
English	58,765	30,410	28,355	2,495	1,275	1,220
French	700	400	305	90	45	40
Non-official languages	7,645	3,715	3,930	200	95	105
Aboriginal languages	595	270	325	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	250	115	135	5	5	5
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	240	110	130	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	195	95	105	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	335	150	185	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	340	150	190	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	150	70	80	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	40	15	20	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	60	25	35	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,050	3,445	3,600	195	95	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	90	55	35	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	15	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	15	15	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	35	30	0	0	0
Amharic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	45	20	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,110	455	655	5	0	0
Bikol	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	15	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	975	400	575	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	180	95	90	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	160	80	80	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,065	2,550	2,515	125	65	65
Albanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,135	565	570	50	20	30
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,135	560	570	50	25	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	10	5	0	5
Czech	30	10	15	5	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	55	40	20	15	5	10
Russian	865	435	430	5	5	0
Serbian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	25	5	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	110	50	65	15	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,000	1,490	1,510	45	25	20
Afrikaans	120	55	65	0	0	0
Danish	30	15	15	10	10	0
Dutch	130	60	65	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,665	1,325	1,335	25	10	15
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Swedish	30	10	15	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	5	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	575	325	250	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	530	300	230	0	0	0
Bengali	15	5	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	45	30	20	0	0	0
Hindi	80	50	30	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	330	180	150	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	40	20	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	45	20	25	5	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	25	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	320	155	170	30	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	20	15	25	10	10
Portuguese	55	20	40	5	0	0
Romanian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Spanish	175	90	85	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	5	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	130	65	65	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	20	35	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	230	120	115	5	0	5
Chinese languages	235	120	115	0	5	5
Cantonese	80	50	35	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	105	50	55	5	0	0
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	5	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	40	35	65	30	35
Estonian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Finnish	25	10	10	55	25	30
Hungarian	50	30	20	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	850	410	440	15	5	10
English and French	120	60	55	5	5	5
English and non-official language	715	335	375	10	0	5
French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	67,955	34,925	33,030	2,800	1,425	1,370
Single responses	66,475	34,200	32,270	2,760	1,410	1,350
Official languages	62,700	32,325	30,375	2,730	1,390	1,335
English	62,550	32,240	30,310	2,685	1,370	1,320
French	145	85	65	45	20	20
Non-official languages	3,775	1,875	1,900	35	20	15
Aboriginal languages	105	50	55	0	0	5
Algonquian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	45	20	20	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,670	1,825	1,845	30	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	25	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	15	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	15	15	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Amharic	10	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	540	240	295	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	230	280	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	110	50	60	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	100	40	55	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,690	1,350	1,340	15	10	10
Albanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	650	325	325	10	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	650	325	325	15	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	0	10	0	0
Russian	595	295	295	5	0	5
Serbian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,575	780	790	5	0	0
Afrikaans	95	50	50	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	10	15	0	0	0
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	1,445	710	730	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	350	185	160	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	305	170	140	0	0	0
Bengali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hindi	45	20	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	205	120	85	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	110	55	55	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Spanish	60	30	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	35	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	5	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	135	75	60	0	0	0
Chinese languages	135	75	55	0	0	0
Cantonese	45	30	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	35	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hungarian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,480	725	755	35	15	20
English and French	65	35	25	10	5	5
English and non-official language	1,405	680	720	25	5	15
French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	67,955	34,925	33,030	2,800	1,425	1,375
None	63,215	32,635	30,580	2,655	1,355	1,305
English	1,815	905	915	35	15	10
French	475	210	270	40	20	20
Non-official language	2,395	1,150	1,240	65	30	35
Aboriginal	405	180	225	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,985	965	1,020	65	30	35
English and French	5	0	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	35	15	20	5	0	5
French and non-official language	20	10	15	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	52,500	27,010	25,495	2,465	1,260	1,210
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,650	26,225	24,420	2,400	1,235	1,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,440	63,362	30,728	46,144	57,429	37,171
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,680	26,255	24,425	2,405	1,235	1,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,458	53,133	28,306	40,306	49,579	33,134
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,835	25,025	21,810	2,250	1,180	1,070
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,659	63,748	29,658	42,859	52,896	34,048
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	29,940	12,330	17,600	1,645	820	830
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,924	3,334	4,108	8,549	9,968	7,819
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	43,100	23,495	19,605	1,760	940	810
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,574	63,285	29,604	39,211	49,451	33,888
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	52,500	27,015	25,485	2,470	1,260	1,210
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,700	26,265	24,435	2,420	1,240	1,180
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,807	73,823	38,518	56,890	67,978	45,228
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,735	26,295	24,435	2,425	1,240	1,185
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,182	58,137	33,316	46,718	54,940	38,100
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,915	25,145	21,770	2,225	1,190	1,040
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,991	73,595	37,813	54,891	63,925	44,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	30,045	12,430	17,610	1,665	855	810
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,877	7,117	6,707	9,382	9,867	8,869
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	43,110	23,480	19,635	1,760	965	785
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,294	71,281	36,178	50,612	57,430	42,252
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	52,500	27,015	25,490	2,470	1,260	1,210
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	18,550	11,220	7,325	770	415	355
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	66,297	80,638	48,632	67,106	72,892	58,642
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	75,406	89,134	54,370	77,302	86,438	66,484
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	92.8	95.5	87.4	89.0	90.1	86.8
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	83.0	86.7	75.6	64.7	65.9	62.7
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	7.2	4.5	12.7	11.1	9.7	13.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	52,500	27,010	25,495	2,465	1,255	1,210
Without total income	1,850	780	1,075	60	20	40
With total income	50,645	26,225	24,420	2,405	1,235	1,170
Percentage with total income	96.5	97.1	95.8	97.6	98.4	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,755	2,280	4,480	225	70	160
$10,000 to $19,999	6,215	2,270	3,945	290	115	180
$20,000 to $29,999	5,630	2,090	3,535	260	125	135
$30,000 to $39,999	5,040	1,920	3,115	280	125	150
$40,000 to $49,999	4,550	2,015	2,535	235	115	125
$50,000 to $59,999	3,870	1,880	1,995	205	110	100
$60,000 to $69,999	3,375	2,000	1,375	190	115	80
$70,000 to $79,999	2,985	1,955	1,030	155	90	70
$80,000 to $89,999	2,545	1,800	750	140	85	55
$90,000 to $99,999	2,060	1,535	525	120	75	45
$100,000 and over	7,630	6,480	1,145	300	220	80
$100,000 to $149,999	4,940	4,105	835	190	145	45
$150,000 and over	2,695	2,380	315	115	80	30
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	52,500	27,005	25,495	2,470	1,255	1,205
Without after-tax income	1,820	750	1,070	60	25	40
With after-tax income	50,685	26,255	24,425	2,405	1,235	1,170
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	97.2	95.8	97.4	98.4	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,935	2,390	4,545	245	70	175
$10,000 to $19,999	6,535	2,430	4,100	305	115	185
$20,000 to $29,999	6,810	2,540	4,270	315	150	165
$30,000 to $39,999	5,970	2,440	3,530	335	155	180
$40,000 to $49,999	5,315	2,535	2,780	270	135	140
$50,000 to $59,999	4,590	2,725	1,870	270	160	110
$60,000 to $69,999	3,750	2,530	1,225	200	130	75
$70,000 to $79,999	3,155	2,310	845	160	105	55
$80,000 and over	7,620	6,355	1,260	310	225	85
$80,000 to $89,999	2,190	1,725	470	90	60	30
$90,000 to $99,999	1,525	1,280	250	50	45	5
$100,000 and over	3,900	3,355	545	165	120	45
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	52,500	27,005	25,495	2,470	1,260	1,210
Without employment income	9,405	3,510	5,890	710	315	395
With employment income	43,100	23,495	19,605	1,755	940	810
Percentage with employment income	82.1	87.0	76.9	71.1	74.6	66.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,000	2,025	2,975	300	155	135
$5,000 to $9,999	2,530	955	1,580	95	40	50
$10,000 to $19,999	4,555	1,770	2,780	185	85	100
$20,000 to $29,999	4,160	1,610	2,550	155	75	85
$30,000 to $39,999	3,930	1,580	2,350	165	70	95
$40,000 to $49,999	3,645	1,615	2,030	125	45	80
$50,000 to $59,999	3,220	1,620	1,600	140	70	70
$60,000 to $69,999	2,930	1,795	1,130	105	60	45
$70,000 to $79,999	2,605	1,790	815	110	65	40
$80,000 and over	10,530	8,740	1,795	380	275	110
$80,000 to $89,999	2,230	1,615	615	85	55	30
$90,000 to $99,999	1,780	1,380	405	85	55	35
$100,000 and over	6,525	5,745	775	215	170	45
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	26,450	...	...	1,195	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,618	...	...	96,939	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,370	...	...	81,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,790	...	...	265	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,797	...	...	52,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,585	...	...	44,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	19,655	...	...	935	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,449	...	...	111,232	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,887	...	...	94,208	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	26,445	...	...	1,195	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	108,908	...	...	115,142	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	88,596	...	...	94,711	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,770	...	...	260	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	58,030	...	...	57,671	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,461	...	...	47,965	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,675	...	...	935	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,408	...	...	131,154	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,744	...	...	107,734	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	26,445	...	...	1,195	...	...
Under $5,000	350	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	250	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	450	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	760	...	...	30	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	765	...	...	25	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	760	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	800	...	...	30	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	690	...	...	40	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	800	...	...	35	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	790	...	...	35	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,535	...	...	65	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,560	...	...	80	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,585	...	...	90	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,575	...	...	75	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,570	...	...	85	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,210	...	...	570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,345	...	...	160	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,755	...	...	110	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,320	...	...	150	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,795	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	26,450	...	...	1,195	...	...
Under $5,000	365	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	255	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	455	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	775	...	...	30	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	855	...	...	30	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	950	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	910	...	...	35	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	870	...	...	45	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	965	...	...	35	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	955	...	...	45	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,990	...	...	100	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,005	...	...	115	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,985	...	...	105	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,975	...	...	105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,765	...	...	70	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,355	...	...	445	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,700	...	...	170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,370	...	...	100	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,285	...	...	175	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	18,695	...	...	920	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,838	...	...	110,763	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,593	...	...	93,355	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,305	...	...	520	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,203	...	...	98,219	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,897	...	...	83,392	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,190	...	...	320	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,859	...	...	140,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,223	...	...	120,960	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,645	...	...	65	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,405	...	...	78,080	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,275	...	...	67,328	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	18,725	...	...	930	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	124,831	...	...	130,575	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,215	...	...	107,185	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,365	...	...	525	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,837	...	...	118,636	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,691	...	...	98,183	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,150	...	...	325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	149,092	...	...	158,626	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,860	...	...	128,436	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,685	...	...	65	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,866	...	...	89,872	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,854	...	...	75,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	10,075	5,915	4,160	305	180	120
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	43,817	53,943	33,483	48,640	52,864	43,392
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	38,447	45,869	30,437	41,728	45,312	36,224
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	10,055	5,955	4,110	305	165	135
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	53,970	62,085	42,204	54,214	56,914	50,899
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	44,526	50,095	36,451	45,268	47,463	42,574
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	66,825	34,360	32,460	2,780	1,415	1,365
In the bottom half of the distribution	25,750	12,485	13,260	800	410	385
In the bottom decile	5,260	2,510	2,750	75	40	35
In the second decile	4,865	2,245	2,630	120	65	55
In the third decile	4,835	2,310	2,525	165	85	80
In the fourth decile	5,000	2,490	2,515	205	105	105
In the fifth decile	5,780	2,935	2,845	235	125	110
In the top half of the distribution	41,075	21,875	19,195	1,980	1,005	975
In the sixth decile	6,250	3,155	3,095	255	120	135
In the seventh decile	7,260	3,780	3,480	325	165	160
In the eighth decile	8,000	4,240	3,765	365	185	185
In the ninth decile	9,355	5,075	4,280	470	235	235
In the top decile	10,205	5,630	4,575	565	295	270
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	64,685	33,260	31,430	2,780	1,415	1,370
0 to 17 years	16,225	8,365	7,860	400	200	205
0 to 5 years	5,845	3,000	2,850	135	75	60
18 to 64 years	42,280	21,815	20,470	1,720	865	860
65 years and over	6,175	3,075	3,100	660	355	305
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,600	3,080	3,515	125	60	60
0 to 17 years	2,165	1,135	1,025	15	5	10
0 to 5 years	860	455	405	5	0	0
18 to 64 years	3,435	1,535	1,900	70	35	35
65 years and over	995	410	585	40	25	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.2	9.3	11.2	4.5	4.2	4.4
0 to 17 years (%)	13.3	13.6	13.0	3.8	2.5	4.9
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	15.2	14.2	3.7	0.0	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.0	9.3	4.1	4.0	4.1
65 years and over (%)	16.1	13.3	18.9	6.1	7.0	4.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,070	1,495	1,575	30	15	15
0 to 17 years	950	505	445	5	0	5
0 to 5 years	365	195	175	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	1,975	915	1,060	25	20	10
65 years and over	145	75	65	0	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.7	4.5	5.0	1.1	1.1	1.1
0 to 17 years (%)	5.9	6.0	5.7	1.3	0.0	2.4
0 to 5 years (%)	6.2	6.5	6.1	0.0	0.0	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.7	4.2	5.2	1.5	2.3	1.2
65 years and over (%)	2.3	2.4	2.1	0.0	0.0	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	66,820	34,365	32,460	2,780	1,415	1,365
Official languages	66,500	34,200	32,300	2,780	1,415	1,360
English	66,500	34,200	32,300	2,760	1,405	1,355
French	2,750	1,280	1,465	310	145	170
Non-official languages	9,205	4,535	4,670	235	115	120
Aboriginal languages	1,075	510	565	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	520	255	265	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	520	250	270	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	80	40	40	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	405	190	215	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	580	270	310	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	580	270	310	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	250	125	120	0	0	0
Carrier	10	10	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	15	0	0	0
Dene	75	35	40	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	125	65	60	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	100	40	65	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,140	4,025	4,120	235	115	120
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	110	95	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	185	100	90	0	0	0
Amharic	80	35	45	0	0	0
Arabic	100	50	50	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,475	600	875	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	60	25	35	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,410	575	835	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	190	90	105	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	165	70	90	0	0	0
Tamil	40	25	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,680	2,990	2,690	155	85	75
Albanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	915	485	425	35	0	30
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	910	485	430	35	10	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Czech	30	10	20	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	60	35	20	20	0	20
Russian	675	360	320	0	0	0
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	30	0	25	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,355	1,735	1,610	65	45	20
Afrikaans	120	55	60	0	0	0
Danish	35	20	15	20	15	10
Dutch	100	55	40	0	0	0
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	3,050	1,595	1,455	40	25	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Swedish	50	20	25	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	790	485	305	0	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	720	455	265	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	95	50	45	0	0	0
Hindi	465	335	130	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	15	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	450	270	185	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	15	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	70	25	40	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	70	30	40	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	890	400	490	60	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	100	45	55	35	20	15
Portuguese	125	50	75	10	10	0
Romanian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Spanish	630	285	350	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	15	45	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	95	55	45	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	40	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	100	25	75	10	0	10
American Sign Language	25	10	20	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	20	60	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	250	140	110	0	0	0
Chinese languages	255	140	110	0	0	0
Cantonese	150	85	65	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	135	75	55	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	15	30	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	15	70	30	45
Hungarian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	66,825	34,365	32,460	2,780	1,415	1,365
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	63,220	32,660	30,560	2,740	1,390	1,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,350	8,365	7,985	405	205	200
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	46,875	24,295	22,575	2,335	1,190	1,150
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	3,605	1,705	1,895	40	30	15
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	66,825	34,365	32,460	2,785	1,415	1,370
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	60,305	31,160	29,150	2,560	1,295	1,270
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	5,535	2,675	2,865	215	120	90
Before 1981	1,510	815	695	170	100	75
1981 to 1990	450	220	235	10	0	0
1991 to 2000	660	330	330	10	10	10
2001 to 2010	1,170	540	630	15	10	0
2001 to 2005	455	210	245	10	10	10
2006 to 2010	715	330	380	0	0	10
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	1,735	765	975	10	10	0
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	980	530	455	10	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	5,535	2,675	2,860	215	120	95
Under 5 years	690	345	340	70	30	35
5 to 14 years	1,170	640	530	40	25	15
15 to 24 years	1,020	520	490	55	35	20
25 to 44 years	2,255	965	1,285	55	20	30
45 years and over	400	200	200	0	10	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	5,535	2,670	2,860	215	120	95
Americas	1,090	490	605	30	10	15
Brazil	35	10	30	0	0	0
Colombia	15	10	10	0	0	0
El Salvador	30	10	25	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	45	0	40	0	0	0
Mexico	20	0	15	0	0	0
Peru	10	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	815	400	415	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Americas	105	50	50	0	0	0
Europe	1,845	955	890	180	105	80
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatia	20	15	0	0	0	0
France	15	15	10	0	0	0
Germany	575	305	270	25	10	15
Greece	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	15	10	0	10	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	35	25	10	0	0	0
Italy	25	20	10	30	15	15
Netherlands	75	40	30	10	0	0
Poland	30	20	10	0	0	0
Portugal	30	15	15	0	10	0
Romania	65	40	30	0	0	0
Russian Federation	205	100	105	0	0	0
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	35	20	15	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	410	210	205	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	290	120	170	85	45	40
Africa	375	205	170	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	60	35	20	0	0	0
Kenya	10	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	50	30	20	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	140	75	65	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	70	35	30	0	0	0
Asia	2,125	975	1,150	0	0	0
Afghanistan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	125	90	40	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	20	15	0	0	0	0
India	390	220	175	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	60	30	30	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	30	10	30	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	65	35	25	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Philippines	1,110	455	655	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	10	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	215	85	125	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	100	50	50	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	1,740	765	975	10	0	0
Americas	150	50	95	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	0	20	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	100	40	60	0	0	0
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	0	0	0	0
Europe	175	85	85	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	25	10	15	0	10	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	30	20	10	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	30	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	50	15	30	0	0	0
Africa	165	80	85	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	40	25	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	95	45	45	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	10	0	0	0
Asia	1,245	545	700	0	0	0
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	30	15	10	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	290	165	125	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	30	10	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	785	310	475	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	50	25	30	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	66,820	34,365	32,460	2,785	1,415	1,365
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	6,780	3,310	3,470	225	125	95
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	9,210	4,800	4,405	575	265	300
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	50,830	26,250	24,580	1,985	1,020	965
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	4,100	1,885	2,210	45	25	30
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	2,640	1,305	1,340	10	10	10
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	1,105	625	475	0	0	0
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	1,540	680	860	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	1,190	425	765	20	10	15
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	245	140	110	10	10	10
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	20	15	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	66,825	34,365	32,460	2,780	1,415	1,365
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	10,905	5,500	5,405	135	55	80
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	10,660	5,400	5,255	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	6,265	3,190	3,080	55	20	35
Métis	4,330	2,180	2,150	80	40	45
Inuk (Inuit)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	195	75	120	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	55	25	30	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	55,920	28,865	27,055	2,650	1,360	1,285
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	66,825	34,365	32,460	2,780	1,415	1,365
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	5,065	2,530	2,530	50	15	30
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	61,765	31,830	29,930	2,730	1,400	1,335
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	66,820	34,365	32,460	2,785	1,415	1,370
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	3,660	1,820	1,840	30	15	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	3,500	1,770	1,730	30	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	2,870	1,455	1,415	25	15	10
Métis single ancestry	615	310	305	10	0	10
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	165	55	110	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	160	50	115	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	7,440	3,715	3,725	140	55	85
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	7,020	3,475	3,545	135	60	80
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,240	2,100	2,140	45	10	25
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,710	1,335	1,375	90	45	50
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	40	30	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	420	235	180	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	415	240	180	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	55,720	28,830	26,890	2,605	1,345	1,265
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	66,820	34,365	32,460	2,780	1,415	1,370
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	4,370	2,130	2,245	15	10	10
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	1,005	595	415	0	0	0
Chinese	365	185	175	0	0	0
Black	615	325	285	0	0	0
Filipino	1,435	610	820	0	0	0
Latin American	170	75	95	0	0	0
Arab	70	40	30	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	235	95	140	0	0	0
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	90	40	45	0	0	0
Korean	105	50	55	0	0	0
Japanese	95	30	65	0	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	40	15	25	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	140	60	85	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	62,455	32,235	30,215	2,765	1,405	1,360
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	66,820	34,365	32,460	2,780	1,415	1,365
North American Aboriginal origins	11,105	5,535	5,570	170	70	100
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,690	3,840	3,850	75	25	50
Inuit	95	50	45	0	0	0
Métis	3,905	1,935	1,970	105	40	65
Other North American origins	21,905	11,355	10,550	675	370	310
Acadian	35	10	25	0	0	0
American	1,485	800	690	25	15	0
Canadian	20,910	10,795	10,110	655	360	300
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	20	10	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	15	10	10	10	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	15	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	47,780	24,575	23,205	2,530	1,275	1,260
British Isles origins	31,460	15,820	15,640	1,500	730	775
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	18,430	9,125	9,310	975	435	535
Irish	12,465	6,130	6,335	570	270	300
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	14,715	7,470	7,245	705	320	390
Welsh	1,455	735	720	25	20	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	1,230	580	655	40	35	0
French origins	8,195	4,040	4,155	545	265	285
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,195	4,040	4,155	545	265	285
Western European origins (except French origins)	18,520	9,320	9,200	470	230	240
Austrian	565	245	320	25	15	0
Bavarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	310	170	140	15	0	15
Dutch	3,125	1,605	1,520	90	45	50
Flemish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	35	15	20	0	0	0
German	15,185	7,680	7,510	365	175	195
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	855	370	485	25	10	15
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,830	3,910	3,920	660	350	315
Danish	940	455	485	80	60	15
Finnish	620	320	305	375	200	180
Icelandic	290	105	180	30	20	10
Norwegian	4,030	2,010	2,025	105	45	60
Swedish	2,585	1,320	1,265	150	70	80
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	265	155	115	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	10,335	5,165	5,170	610	295	315
Bulgarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Byelorussian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Czech	525	255	275	15	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	310	160	155	0	0	0
Estonian	30	10	20	10	10	10
Hungarian	705	375	325	25	15	10
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,895	940	950	185	80	105
Romanian	525	265	265	15	0	10
Russian	3,025	1,465	1,555	25	15	15
Slovak	130	75	55	50	30	25
Ukrainian	4,520	2,285	2,235	380	190	190
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	35	10	25	0	0	0
Southern European origins	2,540	1,175	1,370	385	210	175
Albanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	90	35	55	10	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	170	80	90	20	20	0
Italian	1,490	720	770	320	180	140
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	20	0	10	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	280	130	155	25	10	15
Serbian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	35	15	20	20	15	0
Spanish	405	180	225	15	0	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	120	50	75	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	400	215	185	10	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	180	80	100	0	0	10
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	210	130	75	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	275	145	135	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	35	25	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	120	55	60	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	15	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	15	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	10	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	410	170	240	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	25	0	25	0	0	0
Chilean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Colombian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	15	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	180	90	95	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Salvadorean	30	0	15	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	10	0	10	0	0	0
African origins	760	395	370	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	165	95	75	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	30	10	25	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	95	45	45	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	10	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins	85	45	40	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Libyan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sudanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	240	115	120	0	0	0
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	10	0	0	0
South African	125	60	60	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	275	145	130	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	30	10	20	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	245	135	110	0	0	0
Asian origins	3,860	1,865	1,995	20	20	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	240	110	130	10	10	0
Afghan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	95	35	60	0	10	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	10	10	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	40	15	20	10	10	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,030	615	415	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	930	540	385	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	35	20	10	0	0	0
Punjabi	75	50	25	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,580	1,130	1,450	15	0	10
Burmese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	25	10	0	0	0
Chinese	675	320	360	10	0	0
Filipino	1,590	685	910	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Japanese	165	60	100	0	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	55	50	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	40	45	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	45	25	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	45	25	20	0	0	0
Oceania origins	270	110	165	15	0	0
Australian	125	40	80	0	0	0
New Zealander	85	35	50	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	70	35	35	10	0	10
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Maori	35	15	20	10	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	26,445	...	...	1,195	...	...
Owner	18,575	...	...	1,150	...	...
Renter	7,450	...	...	45	...	...
Band housing	415	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	26,445	...	...	1,200	...	...
Condominium	1,295	...	...	10	...	...
Not condominium	25,150	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	26,445	...	...	1,195	...	...
No bedrooms	95	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	2,095	...	...	40	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,940	...	...	320	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,765	...	...	525	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,545	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	26,445	...	...	1,200	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,615	...	...	195	...	...
5 rooms	4,560	...	...	205	...	...
6 rooms	4,290	...	...	205	...	...
7 rooms	3,515	...	...	180	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,465	...	...	410	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	26,445	...	...	1,195	...	...
One person or fewer per room	26,025	...	...	1,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	420	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	26,445	...	...	1,195	...	...
Suitable	25,285	...	...	1,180	...	...
Not suitable	1,165	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	26,445	...	...	1,195	...	...
1960 or before	2,785	...	...	290	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,580	...	...	370	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,950	...	...	135	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,665	...	...	205	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,640	...	...	60	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,230	...	...	75	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	2,600	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	26,445	...	...	1,195	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	24,060	...	...	1,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,385	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	26,445	...	...	1,195	...	...
1 household maintainer	16,870	...	...	655	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,985	...	...	525	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	590	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	26,445	...	...	1,195	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,535	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,500	...	...	75	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,115	...	...	145	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,195	...	...	185	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,805	...	...	370	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,650	...	...	260	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,310	...	...	110	...	...
85 years and over	335	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	24,570	...	...	1,195	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	20,380	...	...	1,055	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,185	...	...	140	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,650	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,295	...	...	1,150	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	67.8	...	...	46.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	11.3	...	...	10.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,292	...	...	794	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,358	...	...	1,089	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	340,579	...	...	348,325	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	371,331	...	...	412,896	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,315	...	...	45	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	9.7	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	30.7	...	...	55.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,094	...	...	732	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,144	...	...	1,032	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	52,500	27,010	25,485	2,470	1,260	1,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,835	7,150	5,685	365	180	180
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	16,360	7,515	8,845	475	240	235
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,310	12,350	10,965	1,630	835	795
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,665	6,015	1,645	290	250	50
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	2,780	1,755	1,025	80	70	15
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	4,885	4,260	620	210	180	30
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,180	3,825	5,360	675	295	380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,220	420	795	80	40	40
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,245	2,090	3,160	590	255	335
Bachelor's degree	3,875	1,510	2,360	410	155	250
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	340	135	205	30	15	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	175	80	95	25	20	10
Master's degree	730	285	445	75	30	40
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	130	80	45	50	30	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	37,290	19,135	18,155	1,540	770	770
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,710	3,850	2,860	110	70	40
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	11,760	5,385	6,370	265	150	115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,820	9,900	8,920	1,165	550	610
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,845	4,665	1,180	180	145	30
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	2,045	1,300	745	45	30	10
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	3,800	3,365	435	135	110	20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,485	3,115	4,365	485	195	290
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	940	330	615	50	25	25
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,550	1,795	2,760	455	185	270
Bachelor's degree	3,370	1,300	2,070	310	125	185
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	275	110	165	30	15	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	145	70	75	15	0	10
Master's degree	645	250	395	60	25	40
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	110	70	40	40	25	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	52,500	27,010	25,490	2,475	1,265	1,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	29,190	14,665	14,525	840	425	415
Education	1,350	305	1,045	130	35	95
13. Education	1,350	310	1,045	130	35	95
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	375	145	225	45	35	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	90	15	20	20	0
50. Visual and performing arts	265	50	215	30	15	10
Humanities	655	265	390	80	35	40
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	0	35	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	115	40	80	15	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	155	35	125	25	20	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	40	30	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	190	120	75	0	0	0
54. History	85	40	45	20	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,320	305	1,015	135	40	90
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	0	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	25	50	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	380	0	380	25	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	155	40	115	15	10	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	15	0	15	15	0	10
42. Psychology	255	50	205	15	10	10
45. Social sciences	430	180	245	55	30	25
Business, management and public administration	4,050	1,035	3,015	360	120	240
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	385	60	325	55	10	45
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,660	970	2,690	310	110	195
Physical and life sciences and technologies	525	255	265	45	20	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	245	95	150	15	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	50	55	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	110	80	30	20	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	25	20	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	375	210	165	10	10	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	335	200	140	0	0	0
25. Library science	30	0	35	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	15	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,560	7,840	715	410	385	25
04. Architecture and related services	40	25	20	10	0	0
14. Engineering	540	410	125	45	45	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,380	1,200	180	85	75	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,160	2,055	105	65	70	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,300	3,105	195	145	140	0
48. Precision production	1,140	1,050	90	55	55	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,080	695	385	65	40	20
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	390	210	175	10	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	690	485	210	50	35	20
Health and related fields	3,115	470	2,650	265	55	210
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	165	60	105	20	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	2,950	410	2,540	240	45	195
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	10	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,900	820	1,085	90	55	30
12. Personal and culinary services	1,215	210	1,005	30	10	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	165	110	55	25	15	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	515	490	30	40	35	0
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	37,295	19,140	18,150	1,540	770	765
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	18,470	9,235	9,235	375	220	160
Education	1,140	270	870	75	25	45
13. Education	1,140	275	870	75	25	50
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	105	195	20	10	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	60	10	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	225	45	185	15	10	0
Humanities	555	240	310	50	15	35
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	0	30	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	90	40	50	10	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	135	30	105	20	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	15	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	105	60	0	0	0
54. History	75	30	45	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,110	265	845	110	25	80
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	10	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	65	20	50	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	305	0	305	20	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	135	40	95	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	15	0	15	10	0	10
42. Psychology	220	50	175	15	0	10
45. Social sciences	360	155	205	50	20	25
Business, management and public administration	3,380	815	2,565	240	65	175
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	315	55	260	40	10	30
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,055	750	2,305	205	65	140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	375	170	205	40	15	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	185	60	125	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	35	30	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	75	55	15	10	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	20	20	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	335	190	140	10	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	305	185	120	0	0	0
25. Library science	25	0	20	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,780	6,195	585	285	270	20
04. Architecture and related services	40	25	15	10	10	0
14. Engineering	435	330	105	35	35	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,190	1,045	150	60	50	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,665	1,570	95	55	55	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,615	2,460	155	90	80	0
48. Precision production	830	770	65	40	40	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	885	565	325	50	40	15
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	150	145	10	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	595	415	180	40	35	10
Health and related fields	2,505	415	2,090	220	45	175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	140	45	95	15	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	2,360	365	1,995	195	30	165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,450	665	785	60	35	25
12. Personal and culinary services	880	160	725	25	0	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	150	100	50	15	10	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	420	405	15	25	25	10
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	52,500	27,010	25,485	2,470	1,260	1,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,190	14,665	14,530	840	425	415
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	23,310	12,345	10,960	1,630	835	800
Location of study inside Canada	20,755	11,200	9,550	1,555	795	760
Same as province or territory of residence	14,485	8,075	6,415	1,475	755	720
Different than province or territory of residence	6,265	3,130	3,140	80	40	45
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	2,555	1,150	1,410	75	40	40
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	440	195	250	40	20	20
Philippines	770	245	520	0	0	0
India	370	205	170	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	120	65	50	10	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	10	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	845	435	410	30	10	20
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	37,295	19,135	18,155	1,535	770	770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,470	9,235	9,230	375	220	160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	18,820	9,900	8,920	1,165	550	610
Location of study inside Canada	16,660	8,975	7,690	1,125	530	595
Same as province or territory of residence	11,605	6,440	5,165	1,065	500	565
Different than province or territory of residence	5,060	2,535	2,525	55	30	25
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	2,160	930	1,230	40	20	20
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	355	150	200	25	10	20
Philippines	760	240	515	0	0	0
India	265	160	110	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	70	35	35	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	715	345	365	15	10	10
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	52,500	27,015	25,490	2,470	1,260	1,210
In the labour force	38,225	21,425	16,805	1,420	745	680
Employed	33,510	18,310	15,200	1,330	685	645
Unemployed	4,710	3,110	1,600	90	55	35
Not in the labour force	14,280	5,595	8,685	1,050	520	530
Participation rate	72.8	79.3	65.9	57.5	59.1	56.2
Employment rate	63.8	67.8	59.6	53.8	54.4	53.3
Unemployment rate	12.3	14.5	9.5	6.3	7.4	5.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	52,500	27,010	25,490	2,470	1,260	1,210
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	11,560	4,225	7,335	865	405	460
Worked	40,940	22,790	18,155	1,600	855	750
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	19,080	11,560	7,525	790	435	355
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	21,860	11,230	10,630	815	420	395
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.3	42.1	40.4	40.8	40.0	41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	38,220	21,420	16,805	1,420	740	680
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	515	225	285	0	10	0
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	37,710	21,195	16,515	1,415	740	680
Employee	32,580	17,855	14,725	1,225	620	600
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	5,130	3,340	1,790	190	115	70
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	38,225	21,420	16,805	1,420	740	680
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	515	225	290	10	0	10
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	37,710	21,195	16,515	1,410	740	675
0 Management occupations	4,110	2,515	1,590	205	120	85
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,300	895	4,400	220	55	165
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,775	1,325	455	85	65	10
3 Health occupations	1,705	315	1,385	140	20	120
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,160	870	2,295	210	75	135
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	490	145	345	45	10	35
6 Sales and service occupations	7,615	2,760	4,855	200	80	115
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,330	8,765	565	260	245	15
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,215	1,840	370	30	25	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,020	1,765	250	30	30	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	38,220	21,420	16,805	1,420	740	680
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	515	225	285	0	10	10
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	37,705	21,190	16,515	1,410	735	675
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,230	1,560	670	30	25	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,140	3,360	785	45	35	10
22 Utilities	515	420	100	15	10	0
23 Construction	4,510	3,755	755	175	140	30
31-33 Manufacturing	2,035	1,650	385	75	65	15
41 Wholesale trade	1,010	735	270	45	40	10
44-45 Retail trade	3,915	1,725	2,190	135	60	75
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,360	1,715	650	80	60	20
51 Information and cultural industries	335	150	185	15	0	10
52 Finance and insurance	770	200	575	30	10	20
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	720	435	290	35	20	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,800	790	1,015	55	25	30
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	10	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,375	675	700	20	15	0
61 Educational services	2,175	500	1,675	170	60	115
62 Health care and social assistance	2,710	390	2,325	230	30	200
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	465	200	265	25	10	15
72 Accommodation and food services	2,680	860	1,820	95	50	50
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,220	1,265	955	50	20	25
91 Public administration	1,715	810	910	90	55	30
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	33,510	18,315	15,200	1,330	685	645
Worked at home	2,935	1,320	1,620	45	20	30
Worked outside Canada	30	10	10	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	6,495	5,240	1,255	160	115	45
Worked at usual place	24,060	11,740	12,315	1,125	550	570
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	24,060	11,740	12,315	1,125	550	570
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	15,465	7,235	8,225	60	30	30
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,025	4,135	3,895	1,010	485	525
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	285	185	105	50	30	15
Commute to a different province or territory	275	180	95	10	0	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	30,550	16,980	13,570	1,280	665	620
Car, truck, van - as a driver	26,100	14,870	11,225	1,175	610	565
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,800	890	910	60	20	35
Public transit	200	90	110	0	0	0
Walked	1,995	825	1,165	0	0	0
Bicycle	125	95	25	0	0	0
Other method	330	210	115	40	30	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	30,550	16,980	13,570	1,280	665	620
Less than 15 minutes	17,870	8,710	9,160	180	110	70
15 to 29 minutes	7,185	4,055	3,130	585	285	300
30 to 44 minutes	2,175	1,410	765	365	175	190
45 to 59 minutes	795	630	170	65	30	35
60 minutes and over	2,525	2,175	350	85	60	25
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	30,545	16,980	13,570	1,285	665	620
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,460	1,935	525	70	55	15
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,440	4,930	1,515	185	115	70
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,855	5,005	3,850	485	270	215
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,235	2,125	4,110	295	85	210
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,520	860	1,655	115	50	65
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,045	2,125	1,920	135	90	45
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	42,080	23,250	18,830	1,650	865	780
Single responses	41,960	23,195	18,765	1,650	865	780
Official languages	41,740	23,050	18,690	1,645	870	780
English	41,680	23,030	18,655	1,630	860	765
French	55	20	30	15	10	0
Non-official languages	220	145	75	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	215	145	75	0	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185	125	60	10	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	145	95	45	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	145	95	45	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	20	15	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	120	55	70	0	0	0
English and French	20	20	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	100	35	60	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	42,080	23,250	18,830	1,650	870	780
None	41,420	22,915	18,505	1,580	835	745
English	130	90	40	20	10	10
French	130	30	100	35	15	20
Non-official language	395	215	175	10	10	0
Aboriginal	80	30	50	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	315	190	125	10	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	65,740	33,830	31,910	2,765	1,415	1,350
Non-movers	54,510	28,150	26,355	2,475	1,260	1,215
Movers	11,230	5,675	5,555	295	155	135
Non-migrants	7,185	3,670	3,510	85	50	40
Migrants	4,045	2,005	2,045	210	110	100
Internal migrants	3,645	1,805	1,845	210	105	100
Intraprovincial migrants	2,410	1,170	1,240	180	95	80
Interprovincial migrants	1,240	640	605	25	10	15
External migrants	400	200	195	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	61,755	31,810	29,945	2,680	1,375	1,310
Non-movers	34,130	17,665	16,465	2,015	1,020	990
Movers	27,630	14,145	13,485	670	350	320
Non-migrants	14,365	7,440	6,925	215	105	105
Migrants	13,265	6,705	6,560	455	240	210
Internal migrants	11,160	5,670	5,490	455	245	215
Intraprovincial migrants	7,685	3,920	3,770	430	230	200
Interprovincial migrants	3,475	1,750	1,720	25	15	10
External migrants	2,105	1,035	1,070	0	0	0

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 36 referrer

Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 37 referrer

Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 38 referrer

Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

Return to footnote 39 referrer

Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 40 referrer

Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

Return to footnote 41 referrer

Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 42 referrer

Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Return to footnote 43 referrer

Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 44 referrer

Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 45 referrer

Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Return to footnote 46 referrer

Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Return to footnote 47 referrer

Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 48 referrer

Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Return to footnote 49 referrer

Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 50 referrer

Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 51 referrer

Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Return to footnote 52 referrer

Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 53 referrer

Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 54 referrer

Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Return to footnote 55 referrer

Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Return to footnote 56 referrer

Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Return to footnote 57 referrer

Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Return to footnote 58 referrer

Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Return to footnote 59 referrer

Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Return to footnote 60 referrer

Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Return to footnote 61 referrer

Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Return to footnote 62 referrer

Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Return to footnote 63 referrer

Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Return to footnote 64 referrer

Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Return to footnote 65 referrer

Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Return to footnote 66 referrer

Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Return to footnote 67 referrer

Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 68 referrer

Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Return to footnote 69 referrer

Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Return to footnote 70 referrer

Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Return to footnote 71 referrer

Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 72 referrer

Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Return to footnote 73 referrer

Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Return to footnote 74 referrer

Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Return to footnote 75 referrer

Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Return to footnote 76 referrer

Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Return to footnote 77 referrer

Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Return to footnote 78 referrer

Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 79 referrer

Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Return to footnote 80 referrer

Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Return to footnote 81 referrer

Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 82 referrer

Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Return to footnote 83 referrer

Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Return to footnote 84 referrer

Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 85 referrer

Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Return to footnote 86 referrer

Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 87 referrer

Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 88 referrer

Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 89 referrer

Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 90 referrer

Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 91 referrer

Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 92 referrer

Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 93 referrer

Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Return to footnote 94 referrer

Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 95 referrer

Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Return to footnote 96 referrer

Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Return to footnote 97 referrer

Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Return to footnote 98 referrer

Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Return to footnote 99 referrer

Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Return to footnote 100 referrer

Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Return to footnote 101 referrer

Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Return to footnote 102 referrer

Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 103 referrer

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Return to footnote 104 referrer

Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Return to footnote 105 referrer

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Return to footnote 106 referrer

Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Return to footnote 107 referrer

Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 108 referrer

Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Return to footnote 109 referrer

Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 110 referrer

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Return to footnote 111 referrer

Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 112 referrer

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Return to footnote 113 referrer

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 114 referrer

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Return to footnote 115 referrer

Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Return to footnote 116 referrer

Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Return to footnote 117 referrer

Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Return to footnote 118 referrer

Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 119 referrer

Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Return to footnote 120 referrer

Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 121 referrer

Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Return to footnote 122 referrer

Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 123 referrer

Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Return to footnote 124 referrer

Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Return to footnote 125 referrer

Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Return to footnote 126 referrer

Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Return to footnote 127 referrer

Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 128 referrer

Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Return to footnote 129 referrer

Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

Return to footnote 130 referrer

Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

Return to footnote 131 referrer

Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

Return to footnote 132 referrer

Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

Return to footnote 133 referrer

Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

Return to footnote 134 referrer

Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

Return to footnote 135 referrer

Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

Return to footnote 136 referrer

Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 137 referrer

Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

Return to footnote 138 referrer

Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

Return to footnote 139 referrer

Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

Return to footnote 140 referrer

Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

Return to footnote 141 referrer

Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

Return to footnote 142 referrer

Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

Return to footnote 143 referrer

Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

Return to footnote 144 referrer

Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

Return to footnote 145 referrer

Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Return to footnote 146 referrer

Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Return to footnote 147 referrer

Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Return to footnote 148 referrer

Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Return to footnote 149 referrer

Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Return to footnote 150 referrer

Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Return to footnote 151 referrer

Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Return to footnote 152 referrer

Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Return to footnote 153 referrer

Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Return to footnote 154 referrer

Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Return to footnote 155 referrer

Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Return to footnote 156 referrer

Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Return to footnote 157 referrer

Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Return to footnote 158 referrer

Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Return to footnote 159 referrer

Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Return to footnote 160 referrer

Footnote 161

Return to footnote 161 referrer

Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Return to footnote 162 referrer

Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Return to footnote 163 referrer

Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Return to footnote 164 referrer

Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Return to footnote 165 referrer

Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Return to footnote 166 referrer

Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Return to footnote 167 referrer

Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

Return to footnote 168 referrer

Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

Return to footnote 169 referrer

Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

Return to footnote 170 referrer

Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

Return to footnote 171 referrer

Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Return to footnote 172 referrer

Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

Return to footnote 173 referrer

Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Return to footnote 174 referrer

Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Return to footnote 175 referrer

Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Return to footnote 176 referrer

Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Return to footnote 177 referrer

Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

Return to footnote 178 referrer

Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 179 referrer

Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Return to footnote 180 referrer

Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Return to footnote 181 referrer

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Northeast [Economic region], British Columbia and Shuniah, MU [Census subdivision], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 25, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

Language selection

Search and menus

Search

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Northeast [Economic region], British Columbia and Shuniah, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario

Census Profile, 2016 Census Northeast [Economic region], British Columbia and Shuniah, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario

Source

How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Northeast [Economic region], British Columbia and Shuniah, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario