Census Profile, 2016 Census
Northeast [Economic region], British Columbia and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Northeast British Columbia [Economic region]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Northeast [Economic region], British Columbia  Map : Northeast [Economic region], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	68,335	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	65,660	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.1	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,339	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	26,446	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	202,498.62	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	68,335	35,115	33,220	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	14,560	7,470	7,090	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	5,160	2,640	2,520	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	5,045	2,625	2,415	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	4,355	2,205	2,150	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	46,925	24,275	22,650	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	4,310	2,260	2,055	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	4,715	2,450	2,270	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	5,675	2,900	2,780	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	5,700	2,995	2,700	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	4,755	2,395	2,360	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	4,355	2,240	2,115	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	4,375	2,210	2,165	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	4,850	2,545	2,300	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	4,595	2,415	2,175	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	3,590	1,865	1,725	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	6,850	3,370	3,485	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	2,545	1,340	1,210	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	1,660	835	820	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	1,150	560	590	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	860	375	480	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	640	260	380	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	430	185	245	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	160	50	105	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	45	20	30	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	5	0	5	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.3	21.3	21.3	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	68.7	69.1	68.2	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	10.0	9.6	10.5	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	0.9	0.7	1.1	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	35.8	35.7	36.1	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	34.2	34.1	34.4	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	26,445	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	17,510	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	90	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,760	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,235	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	1,450	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	365	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,665	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	40	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,085	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	26,445	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	6,785	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	9,225	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	4,235	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	3,730	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	2,465	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	66,820	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	53,775	27,640	26,130	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	32,650	16,370	16,280	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	24,730	12,410	12,320	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	7,920	3,960	3,960	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	21,130	11,270	9,855	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	14,635	8,625	6,010	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	1,540	730	810	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	2,820	1,430	1,390	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	2,130	485	1,645	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	18,735	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	9,425	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	3,905	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	3,430	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	1,970	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	18,730	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	15,880	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	11,925	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	3,960	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,850	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	2,060	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	785	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	15,880	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	7,760	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	8,120	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	3,070	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	3,185	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	1,865	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,850	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	1,665	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	835	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	350	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,535	6,700	4,840	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	26,445	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	17,960	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,470	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,495	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	375	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,105	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	6,790	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,315	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	67,955	34,925	33,030	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	64,775	33,470	31,300	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	10	5	5	1,485	680	800
English and French	2,795	1,260	1,525	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	380	190	195	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	67,955	34,925	33,030	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	66,920	34,370	32,555	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	600	340	260	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	70	35	35	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	370	180	185	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	630	355	275	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	1.0	0.8	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	67,955	34,930	33,030	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	67,110	34,515	32,585	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	59,465	30,805	28,660	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	58,765	30,410	28,355	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	700	400	305	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	7,645	3,715	3,930	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	595	270	325	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	250	115	135	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	240	110	130	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	30	5	20
Plains Cree	30	10	20	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	5	5	5	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	195	95	105	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	335	150	185	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	340	150	190	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	150	70	80	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	40	15	20	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	60	25	35	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	50	25	25	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,050	3,445	3,600	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	90	55	35	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	25	15	5	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	5	5	5	345	175	170
Somali	15	15	5	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	70	35	30	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	20	10	10	1,770	885	885
Arabic	45	20	15	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	545	320	225
Maltese	5	0	0	40	20	25
Tigrigna	5	0	0	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	10	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	280	135	145
Vietnamese	30	15	10	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,110	455	655	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	20	10	10	175	80	95
Cebuano	40	15	25	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	390	170	220
Ilocano	30	15	20	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	15	5	10	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	655	315	340
Pangasinan	5	0	5	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	975	400	575	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	150	70	85
Creole languages	0	5	0	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	180	95	90	1,565	825	735
Kannada	0	0	5	95	50	40
Malayalam	160	80	80	790	410	380
Tamil	15	10	0	480	255	230
Telugu	10	10	0	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,065	2,550	2,515	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	5	0	5	350	170	180
Armenian	5	5	5	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	1,135	565	570	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	5	5	0	165	65	95
Latvian	5	0	0	80	35	45
Lithuanian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Slavic languages	1,135	560	570	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	5	0	0	575	285	290
Bulgarian	0	0	0	140	70	65
Croatian	15	10	10	1,030	505	530
Czech	30	10	15	615	310	310
Macedonian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Polish	55	40	20	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	865	435	430	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	10	5	5	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	240	110	130
Slovak	25	5	15	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	270	130	140
Ukrainian	110	50	65	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	75	40	30
Celtic languages	0	0	0	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	50	25	20
Welsh	0	0	0	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	3,000	1,490	1,510	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	120	55	65	420	220	205
Danish	30	15	15	280	145	135
Dutch	130	60	65	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	0	0	0	55	30	25
German	2,665	1,325	1,335	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	5	0	5	475	210	260
Norwegian	30	15	15	115	45	65
Swedish	30	10	15	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	310	125	180
Yiddish	0	0	0	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	15	10	5	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	575	325	250	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	530	300	230	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	15	5	10	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	45	30	20	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	80	50	30	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	5	5	0	135	80	50
Nepali	10	10	5	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	330	180	150	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	0	0	0	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	670	345	320
Urdu	40	20	20	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	45	20	25	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	0	0	0	415	210	200
Pashto	0	0	0	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	25	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	320	155	170	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	35	20	15	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	55	20	40	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	50	20	30	645	310	335
Spanish	175	90	85	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	25	5	20	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	5	5	15	5	5
Korean	130	65	65	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	60	20	35	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	5	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	5	10	65	35	30
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	50	20	30
Igbo	10	5	5	280	155	130
Lingala	0	0	0	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	250	125	120
Shona	5	0	5	110	50	60
Swahili	5	0	0	870	420	455
Wolof	0	0	5	75	50	25
Yoruba	10	5	5	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	395	215	180
Dinka	5	0	5	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	125	100
Sign languages	10	5	0	440	230	210
American Sign Language	0	0	0	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	230	120	115	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	235	120	115	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	80	50	35	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	0	0	0	55	30	25
Mandarin	105	50	55	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	5	0	5	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	15	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	575	295	285
Burmese	0	0	0	85	50	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	430	215	220
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	1,120	525	595
Lao	5	0	0	875	445	430
Thai	25	5	15	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	30	20	15
Turkish	5	5	0	210	120	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Uralic languages	70	40	35	1,440	655	790
Estonian	0	0	5	30	10	15
Finnish	25	10	10	225	85	135
Hungarian	50	30	20	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	155	85	70
Multiple responses	850	410	440	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	120	60	55	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	715	335	375	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	10	5	5	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	67,955	34,925	33,030	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	66,475	34,200	32,270	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	62,700	32,325	30,375	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	62,550	32,240	30,310	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	145	85	65	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	3,775	1,875	1,900	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	105	50	55	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	30	10	20	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	15	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	25	15	10	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	70	35	35	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	75	40	35	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	45	20	20	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,670	1,825	1,845	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	25	15	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	15	15	5	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	0	0	5	210	95	115
Somali	15	15	5	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	30	15	10	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	10	5	0	1,045	520	525
Arabic	15	10	5	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	5	0	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vietnamese	0	5	0	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	540	240	295	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	10	5	5	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	55	75
Ilocano	10	5	5	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	230	280	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	110	50	60	800	400	400
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	100	40	55	405	195	205
Tamil	10	5	0	240	120	120
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,690	1,350	1,340	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	5	0	5	155	80	75
Armenian	5	0	5	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	650	325	325	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	650	325	325	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	285	145	140
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Croatian	5	0	0	320	145	180
Czech	0	0	0	115	55	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	5	5	0	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	595	295	295	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	5	5	0	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	90	40	50
Slovak	5	0	5	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	55	20	30
Ukrainian	30	15	20	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,575	780	790	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	95	50	50	200	100	100
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	25	10	15	270	135	130
Frisian	5	5	0	10	5	5
German	1,445	710	730	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	5	0	0	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	350	185	160	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	305	170	140	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	5	5	0	690	390	305
Gujarati	25	10	15	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	45	20	20	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	0	0	40	25	20
Nepali	10	5	5	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	205	120	85	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	360	190	170
Urdu	15	10	10	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	40	20	20	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	0	0	0	275	135	140
Pashto	5	0	0	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	40	20	20	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	110	55	55	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	0	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	15	10	10	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	25	10	15	235	110	125
Spanish	60	30	30	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	85	45	35	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	20	5	15	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	5	10	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	500	240	265
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	15	10	10	560	310	255
American Sign Language	5	0	0	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	135	75	60	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	135	75	55	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	45	30	15	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	75	40	35	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	465	235	225
Burmese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	535	250	280
Lao	0	0	0	430	210	220
Thai	5	0	5	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	10	5	10
Turkish	0	0	0	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	20	10	10	305	140	165
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	15	10	5	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Multiple responses	1,480	725	755	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	65	35	25	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	1,405	680	720	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	5	0	5	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	67,955	34,925	33,030	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	63,215	32,635	30,580	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	1,815	905	915	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	475	210	270	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	2,395	1,150	1,240	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	405	180	225	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	1,985	965	1,020	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	5	0	5	305	150	150
English and non-official language	35	15	20	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	20	10	15	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	52,500	27,010	25,495	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,650	26,225	24,420	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,440	63,362	30,728	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,680	26,255	24,425	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,458	53,133	28,306	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,835	25,025	21,810	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,659	63,748	29,658	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	29,940	12,330	17,600	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,924	3,334	4,108	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	43,100	23,495	19,605	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,574	63,285	29,604	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	52,500	27,015	25,485	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,700	26,265	24,435	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,807	73,823	38,518	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,735	26,295	24,435	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,182	58,137	33,316	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,915	25,145	21,770	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,991	73,595	37,813	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	30,045	12,430	17,610	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,877	7,117	6,707	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	43,110	23,480	19,635	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,294	71,281	36,178	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	52,500	27,015	25,490	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,550	11,220	7,325	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	66,297	80,638	48,632	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,406	89,134	54,370	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.8	95.5	87.4	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	83.0	86.7	75.6	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.2	4.5	12.7	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	52,500	27,010	25,495	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	1,850	780	1,075	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	50,645	26,225	24,420	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	96.5	97.1	95.8	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,755	2,280	4,480	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	6,215	2,270	3,945	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	5,630	2,090	3,535	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	5,040	1,920	3,115	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	4,550	2,015	2,535	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	3,870	1,880	1,995	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	3,375	2,000	1,375	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	2,985	1,955	1,030	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	2,545	1,800	750	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	2,060	1,535	525	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	7,630	6,480	1,145	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	4,940	4,105	835	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	2,695	2,380	315	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,500	27,005	25,495	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	1,820	750	1,070	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	50,685	26,255	24,425	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	97.2	95.8	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,935	2,390	4,545	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	6,535	2,430	4,100	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	6,810	2,540	4,270	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	5,970	2,440	3,530	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	5,315	2,535	2,780	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	4,590	2,725	1,870	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	3,750	2,530	1,225	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	3,155	2,310	845	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	7,620	6,355	1,260	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	2,190	1,725	470	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	1,525	1,280	250	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	3,900	3,355	545	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	52,500	27,005	25,495	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	9,405	3,510	5,890	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	43,100	23,495	19,605	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	82.1	87.0	76.9	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,000	2,025	2,975	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	2,530	955	1,580	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	4,555	1,770	2,780	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	4,160	1,610	2,550	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	3,930	1,580	2,350	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	3,645	1,615	2,030	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	3,220	1,620	1,600	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	2,930	1,795	1,130	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	2,605	1,790	815	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	10,530	8,740	1,795	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	2,230	1,615	615	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	1,780	1,380	405	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	6,525	5,745	775	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	26,450	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,618	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,370	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,790	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,797	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,585	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	19,655	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,449	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,887	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	26,445	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	108,908	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	88,596	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,770	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	58,030	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,461	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,675	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,408	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,744	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	26,445	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	350	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	250	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	450	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	760	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	765	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	760	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	800	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	690	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	800	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	790	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,535	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,560	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,585	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,575	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,570	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,210	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,345	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,755	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,320	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,795	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,450	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	365	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	255	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	455	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	775	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	855	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	950	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	910	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	870	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	965	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	955	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,990	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,005	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,985	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,975	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,765	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,355	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,700	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,370	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,285	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	18,695	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,838	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,593	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,305	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,203	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,897	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,190	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,859	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,223	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,645	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,405	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,275	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,725	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	124,831	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,215	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,365	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,837	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,691	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,150	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	149,092	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,860	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,685	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,866	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,854	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,075	5,915	4,160	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,817	53,943	33,483	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,447	45,869	30,437	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,055	5,955	4,110	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	53,970	62,085	42,204	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,526	50,095	36,451	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	66,825	34,360	32,460	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	25,750	12,485	13,260	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	5,260	2,510	2,750	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	4,865	2,245	2,630	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	4,835	2,310	2,525	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	5,000	2,490	2,515	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	5,780	2,935	2,845	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	41,075	21,875	19,195	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	6,250	3,155	3,095	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	7,260	3,780	3,480	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	8,000	4,240	3,765	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	9,355	5,075	4,280	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	10,205	5,630	4,575	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	64,685	33,260	31,430	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	16,225	8,365	7,860	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	5,845	3,000	2,850	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	42,280	21,815	20,470	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	6,175	3,075	3,100	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,600	3,080	3,515	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	2,165	1,135	1,025	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	860	455	405	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	3,435	1,535	1,900	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	995	410	585	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.2	9.3	11.2	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	13.3	13.6	13.0	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	15.2	14.2	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.0	9.3	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	16.1	13.3	18.9	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,070	1,495	1,575	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	950	505	445	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	365	195	175	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	1,975	915	1,060	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	145	75	65	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.7	4.5	5.0	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	5.9	6.0	5.7	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	6.2	6.5	6.1	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.7	4.2	5.2	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	2.3	2.4	2.1	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	66,820	34,365	32,460	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	66,500	34,200	32,300	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	66,500	34,200	32,300	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	2,750	1,280	1,465	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	9,205	4,535	4,670	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	1,075	510	565	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	520	255	265	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	520	250	270	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	10	85	25	55
Plains Cree	80	40	40	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	10	10	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	20	15	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	405	190	215	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	580	270	310	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	580	270	310	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	250	125	120	0	0	0
Carrier	10	10	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	15	0	0	0
Dene	75	35	40	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	125	65	60	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	100	40	65	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,140	4,025	4,120	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	110	95	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	0	0	0	85	50	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	15	0	10	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	0	0	0	535	275	260
Somali	10	0	10	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	185	100	90	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	80	35	45	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	100	50	50	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	335	185	150
Vietnamese	30	10	20	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,475	600	875	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	0	0	0	225	100	125
Cebuano	35	15	15	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	425	180	245
Ilocano	30	10	25	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	60	25	35	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	945	415	530
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,410	575	835	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	200	80	120
Creole languages	15	0	15	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	190	90	105	1,840	945	895
Kannada	0	0	0	175	95	80
Malayalam	165	70	90	830	400	430
Tamil	40	25	15	655	330	325
Telugu	0	0	10	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,680	2,990	2,690	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	10	10	10	390	195	195
Armenian	20	10	10	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	915	485	425	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	10	0	0	230	90	140
Latvian	0	0	0	115	45	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Slavic languages	910	485	430	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	835	405	430
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	95	60
Croatian	20	15	10	1,595	765	825
Czech	30	10	20	735	335	395
Macedonian	0	0	0	140	75	60
Polish	60	35	20	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	675	360	320	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	10	10	0	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	190	75	115
Slovak	30	0	25	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	275	100	175
Ukrainian	95	55	40	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	70	35	30
Celtic languages	0	0	0	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	90	65	25
Welsh	0	0	0	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Germanic languages	3,355	1,735	1,610	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	120	55	60	715	330	385
Danish	35	20	15	270	120	150
Dutch	100	55	40	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	10	0	10	90	65	30
German	3,050	1,595	1,455	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	0	0	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	30	15	20	290	115	175
Swedish	50	20	25	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	270	120	155
Yiddish	0	0	0	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	10	0	0	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	790	485	305	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	720	455	265	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	0	0	10	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	95	50	45	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	465	335	130	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	10
Marathi	15	15	0	275	170	105
Nepali	10	0	0	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	450	270	185	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	0	0	0	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	920	500	420
Urdu	25	15	15	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	70	25	40	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	0	0	0	600	295	305
Pashto	0	0	0	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	70	30	40	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	890	400	490	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	100	45	55	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	125	50	75	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	75	35	40	785	395	390
Spanish	630	285	350	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	60	45	15
Japanese	60	15	45	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	95	55	45	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	40	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	260	165	95
Bamanankan	10	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	10	10	0	95	60	30
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	20	50	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	230	110	120
Igbo	15	10	0	665	345	325
Lingala	0	0	0	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	305	155	155
Shona	0	0	0	250	110	140
Swahili	10	10	0	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	10	10	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	10	10	0	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	410	225	185
Dinka	20	10	10	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	105
Sign languages	100	25	75	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	25	10	20	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	20	60	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	250	140	110	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	255	140	110	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	150	85	65	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	0	0	0	50	30	20
Mandarin	135	75	55	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	0	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	675	310	370
Burmese	0	0	0	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	1,565	730	835
Lao	0	0	0	1,120	520	600
Thai	20	10	15	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	50	25	30
Turkish	20	10	10	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Uralic languages	50	15	30	1,550	730	815
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Finnish	20	10	15	265	105	160
Hungarian	30	15	20	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	66,825	34,365	32,460	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	63,220	32,660	30,560	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,350	8,365	7,985	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	46,875	24,295	22,575	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,605	1,705	1,895	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	66,825	34,365	32,460	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	60,305	31,160	29,150	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,535	2,675	2,865	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	1,510	815	695	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	450	220	235	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	660	330	330	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	1,170	540	630	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	455	210	245	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	715	330	380	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,735	765	975	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	980	530	455	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,535	2,675	2,860	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	690	345	340	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	1,170	640	530	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	1,020	520	490	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	2,255	965	1,285	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	400	200	200	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,535	2,670	2,860	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	1,090	490	605	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	35	10	30	435	170	265
Colombia	15	10	10	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	30	10	25	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	0	0	0	1,135	515	620
Haiti	0	10	0	155	75	80
Jamaica	45	0	40	1,810	835	970
Mexico	20	0	15	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	10	10	10	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	815	400	415	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	105	50	50	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	1,845	955	890	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	10	1,055	530	525
Croatia	20	15	0	975	445	535
France	15	15	10	795	425	365
Germany	575	305	270	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	10	0	0	820	445	375
Hungary	15	10	0	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	25	10	650	310	340
Italy	25	20	10	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	75	40	30	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	30	20	10	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	30	15	15	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	65	40	30	720	345	375
Russian Federation	205	100	105	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	355	175	175
Ukraine	35	20	15	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	410	210	205	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	290	120	170	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	375	205	170	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	0	0	0	115	60	55
Egypt	25	15	10	980	525	455
Ethiopia	60	35	20	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	10	10	0	935	470	465
Morocco	15	0	10	250	140	110
Nigeria	50	30	20	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	10	0	0	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	140	75	65	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	70	35	30	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	2,125	975	1,150	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	15	0	0	615	285	330
Bangladesh	15	10	0	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	90	40	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	15	0	1,460	715	735
India	390	220	175	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	60	30	30	1,180	655	530
Iraq	0	0	0	860	460	400
Japan	30	10	30	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	65	35	25	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	10	10	0	265	165	100
Pakistan	25	15	10	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	1,110	455	655	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	0	0	10	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	805	390	410
Taiwan	10	0	10	215	110	110
Viet Nam	25	15	15	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	215	85	125	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	100	50	50	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,740	765	975	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	150	50	95	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	0	0	0	100	35	65
Colombia	10	0	10	185	70	120
Cuba	0	0	0	75	25	55
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	20	0	20	340	175	165
Mexico	0	0	0	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	100	40	60	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	0	1,490	640	850
Europe	175	85	85	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	0	0	0	135	70	75
Germany	25	10	15	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	20	10	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	160	85	70
Romania	10	10	0	70	30	35
Russian Federation	25	10	15	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	10	10	0	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	15	15	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	50	15	30	1,060	590	470
Africa	165	80	85	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	0	0	0	415	220	190
Eritrea	0	0	0	795	430	360
Ethiopia	15	0	15	810	425	380
Morocco	10	0	10	70	30	35
Nigeria	40	25	10	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	0	0	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	95	45	45	225	110	120
Tunisia	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	10	1,555	820	735
Asia	1,245	545	700	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	10	0	10	60	35	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	15	10	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	185	105	80
India	290	165	125	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	10	20	425	230	195
Iraq	0	0	0	330	175	155
Israel	10	10	0	595	340	260
Japan	15	0	15	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	15	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	0	0	0	140	100	35
Nepal	0	0	0	210	70	140
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,535	800	735
Philippines	785	310	475	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	635	325	310
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	110	55	55
Viet Nam	0	0	0	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	50	25	30	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	150	80	70
Australia	0	0	10	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	66,820	34,365	32,460	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,780	3,310	3,470	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,210	4,800	4,405	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	50,830	26,250	24,580	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,100	1,885	2,210	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,640	1,305	1,340	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,105	625	475	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,540	680	860	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,190	425	765	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	245	140	110	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	15	0	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	66,825	34,365	32,460	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,905	5,500	5,405	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,660	5,400	5,255	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,265	3,190	3,080	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	4,330	2,180	2,150	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	65	35	30	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	195	75	120	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	25	30	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	55,920	28,865	27,055	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	66,825	34,365	32,460	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,065	2,530	2,530	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	61,765	31,830	29,930	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	66,820	34,365	32,460	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,660	1,820	1,840	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,500	1,770	1,730	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,870	1,455	1,415	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	615	310	305	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	10	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	165	55	110	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	160	50	115	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,440	3,715	3,725	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,020	3,475	3,545	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,240	2,100	2,140	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,710	1,335	1,375	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	40	30	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	420	235	180	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	415	240	180	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	55,720	28,830	26,890	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	66,820	34,365	32,460	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,370	2,130	2,245	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,005	595	415	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	365	185	175	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	615	325	285	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	1,435	610	820	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	170	75	95	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	70	40	30	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	235	95	140	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	90	40	45	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	105	50	55	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	95	30	65	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	15	25	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	140	60	85	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	62,455	32,235	30,215	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	66,820	34,365	32,460	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	11,105	5,535	5,570	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,690	3,840	3,850	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	95	50	45	955	460	500
Métis	3,905	1,935	1,970	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	21,905	11,355	10,550	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	35	10	25	645	325	320
American	1,485	800	690	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	20,910	10,795	10,110	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	30	20	10	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Québécois	15	10	10	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	30	10	25
European origins	47,780	24,575	23,205	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	31,460	15,820	15,640	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cornish	0	0	0	85	45	40
English	18,430	9,125	9,310	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	12,465	6,130	6,335	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	0	0	0	200	100	100
Scottish	14,715	7,470	7,245	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	1,455	735	720	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,230	580	655	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	8,195	4,040	4,155	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	15	15
Breton	0	0	0	120	40	75
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	8,195	4,040	4,155	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	18,520	9,320	9,200	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	565	245	320	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Belgian	310	170	140	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	3,125	1,605	1,520	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	15	10	10	965	445	515
Frisian	35	15	20	140	75	55
German	15,185	7,680	7,510	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	10	10	0	155	65	90
Swiss	855	370	485	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,830	3,910	3,920	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	940	455	485	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	620	320	305	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	290	105	180	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	4,030	2,010	2,025	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	2,585	1,320	1,265	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	265	155	115	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	10,335	5,165	5,170	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	20	10	10	330	190	145
Byelorussian	65	35	30	885	430	455
Czech	525	255	275	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	310	160	155	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	30	10	20	190	80	115
Hungarian	705	375	325	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	10	10	0	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	15	10	10	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	0	0	0	325	170	160
Polish	1,895	940	950	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	525	265	265	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	3,025	1,465	1,555	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	130	75	55	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	4,520	2,285	2,235	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	10	25	895	415	480
Southern European origins	2,540	1,175	1,370	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	25	10	15	415	220	195
Bosnian	0	0	10	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	90	35	55	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	25	15
Greek	170	80	90	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	1,490	720	770	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	15	0	10	225	120	110
Maltese	20	0	10	360	165	195
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	10	30
Portuguese	280	130	155	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	45	15	30	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Slovenian	35	15	20	1,005	485	520
Spanish	405	180	225	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	120	50	75	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	40	30
Other European origins	400	215	185	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	0	0	0	100	65	35
Jewish	180	80	100	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	10	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	210	130	75	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	275	145	135	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Bahamian	15	10	10	60	35	25
Barbadian	10	10	10	740	390	350
Bermudan	0	10	0	40	30	15
Carib	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cuban	0	0	0	340	155	190
Dominican	35	25	0	275	145	135
Grenadian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	235	90	150
Jamaican	120	55	60	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	15	10	70	25	45
St. Lucian	20	10	10	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	10	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	15	15	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	10	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	10	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	410	170	240	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	10	0	650	330	320
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	15	0	15	475	230	245
Belizean	10	10	0	200	105	100
Bolivian	35	20	15	300	160	140
Brazilian	25	0	25	830	375	455
Chilean	15	0	10	1,520	720	795
Colombian	35	15	25	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	125	70	55
Guatemalan	0	0	0	505	240	260
Guyanese	20	10	10	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	0	0	0	425	210	220
Honduran	0	0	0	520	245	280
Maya	15	0	0	220	135	80
Mexican	180	90	95	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	370	200	170
Panamanian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Paraguayan	10	0	10	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	30	10	15	350	130	225
Salvadorean	30	0	15	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	1,045	525	520
African origins	760	395	370	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	165	95	75	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	10	10	0	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	30	10	25	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	50	20	30	380	220	170
Guinean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Ibo	15	15	0	435	205	225
Ivorian	0	10	0	120	45	75
Liberian	0	0	0	80	20	55
Malian	10	10	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	95	45	45	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	320	155	165
Togolese	10	0	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	545	260	285
North African origins	85	45	40	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	0	0	0	100	35	60
Berber	0	0	0	150	90	55
Coptic	0	0	0	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	25	20	10	1,335	720	620
Libyan	20	10	10	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	15	0	15	350	190	160
Sudanese	15	10	10	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	0	0	0	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	240	115	120	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	10	0	0	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	150	90	65
Burundian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	0	0	0	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	65	30	35	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	335	165	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	245	125	115
Oromo	0	0	0	325	185	140
Rwandan	0	0	0	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	20	10	10	1,740	900	845
South African	125	60	60	730	310	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	10	10	0	255	125	130
Zambian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	440	230	210
Other African origins	275	145	130	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	10	20	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	245	135	110	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	3,860	1,865	1,995	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	240	110	130	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	20	10	10	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	0	1,755	975	785
Armenian	25	10	15	495	250	250
Assyrian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	55	35	20
Georgian	0	0	0	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	95	35	60	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	0	0	0	925	480	450
Israeli	10	10	10	775	410	360
Jordanian	0	0	0	235	100	135
Kazakh	10	10	0	335	185	145
Kurd	0	0	0	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	40	15	20	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	0	0	0	620	340	275
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	170	95	70
Syrian	15	10	0	1,115	535	580
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	40
Tatar	0	0	0	310	155	155
Turk	10	0	0	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	10	0	70	45	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	0	305	145	155
South Asian origins	1,030	615	415	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	880	500	385
Bengali	10	0	10	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	930	540	385	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	0	0	0	50	30	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	220	120	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	10	0	0	500	250	250
Pakistani	35	20	10	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	75	50	25	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	0	0	0	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	1,090	545	545
Tamil	10	10	0	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,580	1,130	1,450	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	0	0	10	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	25	10	525	280	240
Chinese	675	320	360	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	1,590	685	910	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	20	40	530	265	265
Japanese	165	60	100	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	105	55	50	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	0	0	0	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	35	10	25	470	240	230
Mongolian	10	10	0	150	60	90
Singaporean	10	10	10	20	10	10
Taiwanese	15	10	0	150	90	60
Thai	15	0	10	750	335	420
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	90	40	45	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	45	25	20	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	25	20	575	320	260
Oceania origins	270	110	165	1,525	740	785
Australian	125	40	80	910	415	495
New Zealander	85	35	50	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	70	35	35	345	180	165
Fijian	10	0	10	80	45	30
Hawaiian	20	20	10	60	30	30
Maori	35	15	20	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	10	0	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	26,445	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	18,575	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	7,450	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	415	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	26,445	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	1,295	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	25,150	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	26,445	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	95	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	2,095	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,940	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,765	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,545	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	26,445	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,615	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	4,560	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	4,290	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	3,515	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,465	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	26,445	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	26,025	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	420	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	26,445	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	25,285	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	1,165	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	26,445	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	2,785	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,580	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,950	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,665	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,640	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,230	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,600	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	26,445	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	24,060	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,385	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	26,445	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	16,870	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,985	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	590	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	26,445	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,535	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,500	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,115	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,195	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,805	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,650	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,310	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	335	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	24,570	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	20,380	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,185	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,650	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,295	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.8	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.3	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,292	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,358	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	340,579	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	371,331	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,315	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.7	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.7	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,094	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,144	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	52,500	27,010	25,485	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,835	7,150	5,685	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,360	7,515	8,845	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,310	12,350	10,965	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,665	6,015	1,645	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,780	1,755	1,025	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,885	4,260	620	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,180	3,825	5,360	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,220	420	795	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,245	2,090	3,160	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	3,875	1,510	2,360	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	340	135	205	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	175	80	95	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	730	285	445	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	130	80	45	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	37,290	19,135	18,155	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,710	3,850	2,860	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,760	5,385	6,370	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,820	9,900	8,920	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,845	4,665	1,180	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,045	1,300	745	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,800	3,365	435	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,485	3,115	4,365	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	940	330	615	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,550	1,795	2,760	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	3,370	1,300	2,070	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	275	110	165	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	145	70	75	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	645	250	395	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	110	70	40	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	52,500	27,010	25,490	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,190	14,665	14,525	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	1,350	305	1,045	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	1,350	310	1,045	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	375	145	225	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	90	15	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	265	50	215	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	655	265	390	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	0	35	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	115	40	80	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	155	35	125	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	40	30	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	190	120	75	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	85	40	45	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,320	305	1,015	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	0	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	25	50	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	380	0	380	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	155	40	115	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	955	305	650
42. Psychology	255	50	205	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	430	180	245	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	4,050	1,035	3,015	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	385	60	325	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,660	970	2,690	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	525	255	265	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	245	95	150	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	50	55	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	110	80	30	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	25	20	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	375	210	165	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	335	200	140	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	30	0	35	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	15	0	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,560	7,840	715	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	40	25	20	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	540	410	125	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,380	1,200	180	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,160	2,055	105	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,300	3,105	195	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	1,140	1,050	90	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,080	695	385	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	390	210	175	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	690	485	210	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	3,115	470	2,650	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	165	60	105	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	2,950	410	2,540	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	10	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,900	820	1,085	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,215	210	1,005	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	165	110	55	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	515	490	30	6,185	5,750	435
Other	10	10	0	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	37,295	19,140	18,150	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,470	9,235	9,235	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	1,140	270	870	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	1,140	275	870	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	105	195	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	60	10	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	225	45	185	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	555	240	310	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	0	30	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	90	40	50	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	135	30	105	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	15	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	105	60	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	75	30	45	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,110	265	845	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	10	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	65	20	50	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	305	0	305	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	135	40	95	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	815	265	550
42. Psychology	220	50	175	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	360	155	205	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	3,380	815	2,565	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	315	55	260	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,055	750	2,305	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	375	170	205	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	185	60	125	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	35	30	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	75	55	15	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	20	20	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	335	190	140	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	305	185	120	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	25	0	20	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,780	6,195	585	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	40	25	15	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	435	330	105	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,190	1,045	150	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,665	1,570	95	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,615	2,460	155	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	830	770	65	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	885	565	325	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	150	145	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	595	415	180	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	2,505	415	2,090	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	140	45	95	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	2,360	365	1,995	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,450	665	785	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	880	160	725	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	150	100	50	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	420	405	15	4,885	4,545	340
Other	10	10	0	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	52,500	27,010	25,485	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,190	14,665	14,530	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	23,310	12,345	10,960	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	20,755	11,200	9,550	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	14,485	8,075	6,415	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	6,265	3,130	3,140	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,555	1,150	1,410	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	440	195	250	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	770	245	520	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	370	205	170	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	120	65	50	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	10	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	0	0	0	395	235	165
Other	845	435	410	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	37,295	19,135	18,155	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,470	9,235	9,230	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	18,820	9,900	8,920	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	16,660	8,975	7,690	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	11,605	6,440	5,165	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	5,060	2,535	2,525	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,160	930	1,230	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	355	150	200	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	760	240	515	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	265	160	110	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	70	35	35	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	0	0	0	340	195	145
Other	715	345	365	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	52,500	27,015	25,490	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	38,225	21,425	16,805	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	33,510	18,310	15,200	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	4,710	3,110	1,600	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	14,280	5,595	8,685	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	72.8	79.3	65.9	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	63.8	67.8	59.6	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	12.3	14.5	9.5	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	52,500	27,010	25,490	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	11,560	4,225	7,335	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	40,940	22,790	18,155	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	19,080	11,560	7,525	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	21,860	11,230	10,630	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.3	42.1	40.4	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	38,220	21,420	16,805	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	225	285	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	37,710	21,195	16,515	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	32,580	17,855	14,725	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,130	3,340	1,790	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	38,225	21,420	16,805	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	225	290	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	37,710	21,195	16,515	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	4,110	2,515	1,590	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,300	895	4,400	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,775	1,325	455	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	1,705	315	1,385	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,160	870	2,295	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	490	145	345	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	7,615	2,760	4,855	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,330	8,765	565	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,215	1,840	370	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,020	1,765	250	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	38,220	21,420	16,805	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	225	285	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	37,705	21,190	16,515	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,230	1,560	670	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,140	3,360	785	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	515	420	100	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	4,510	3,755	755	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	2,035	1,650	385	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	1,010	735	270	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	3,915	1,725	2,190	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,360	1,715	650	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	335	150	185	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	770	200	575	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	720	435	290	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,800	790	1,015	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	10	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,375	675	700	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	2,175	500	1,675	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	2,710	390	2,325	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	465	200	265	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	2,680	860	1,820	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,220	1,265	955	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	1,715	810	910	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	33,510	18,315	15,200	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	2,935	1,320	1,620	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	30	10	10	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	6,495	5,240	1,255	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	24,060	11,740	12,315	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	24,060	11,740	12,315	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	15,465	7,235	8,225	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,025	4,135	3,895	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	285	185	105	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	275	180	95	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	30,550	16,980	13,570	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	26,100	14,870	11,225	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,800	890	910	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	200	90	110	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	1,995	825	1,165	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	125	95	25	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	330	210	115	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	30,550	16,980	13,570	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	17,870	8,710	9,160	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	7,185	4,055	3,130	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	2,175	1,410	765	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	795	630	170	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	2,525	2,175	350	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	30,545	16,980	13,570	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,460	1,935	525	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,440	4,930	1,515	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,855	5,005	3,850	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,235	2,125	4,110	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,520	860	1,655	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,045	2,125	1,920	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	42,080	23,250	18,830	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	41,960	23,195	18,765	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	41,740	23,050	18,690	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	41,680	23,030	18,655	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	55	20	30	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	220	145	75	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	215	145	75	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185	125	60	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	20	10	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	20	10	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	50	20
Russian	30	20	10	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	145	95	45	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	145	95	45	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	10	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	0	0	0	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	210	80	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	15	0	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	20	15	10	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	20	15	0	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	120	55	70	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	20	20	0	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	100	35	60	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	42,080	23,250	18,830	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	41,420	22,915	18,505	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	130	90	40	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	130	30	100	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	395	215	175	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	80	30	50	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	315	190	125	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	65	45	20
French and non-official language	10	10	10	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	65,740	33,830	31,910	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	54,510	28,150	26,355	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	11,230	5,675	5,555	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	7,185	3,670	3,510	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	4,045	2,005	2,045	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	3,645	1,805	1,845	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	2,410	1,170	1,240	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	1,240	640	605	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	400	200	195	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	61,755	31,810	29,945	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	34,130	17,665	16,465	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	27,630	14,145	13,485	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	14,365	7,440	6,925	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	13,265	6,705	6,560	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	11,160	5,670	5,490	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	7,685	3,920	3,770	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	3,475	1,750	1,720	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	2,105	1,035	1,070	64,445	32,285	32,165