Census Profile, 2016 Census
Northeast [Economic region], British Columbia and Gwayasdums 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Northeast British Columbia [Economic region]			Gwayasdums 1, IRI British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Northeast [Economic region], British Columbia  Map : Northeast [Economic region], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Gwayasdums 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	68,335	...	...	27	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	65,660	...	...	38	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.1	...	...	-28.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,339	...	...	20	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	26,446	...	...	13	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.3	...	...	84.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	202,498.62	...	...	0.32	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	68,335	35,115	33,220	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	14,560	7,470	7,090	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	5,160	2,640	2,520	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	5,045	2,625	2,415	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	4,355	2,205	2,150	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	46,925	24,275	22,650	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	4,310	2,260	2,055	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	4,715	2,450	2,270	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	5,675	2,900	2,780	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	5,700	2,995	2,700	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	4,755	2,395	2,360	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	4,355	2,240	2,115	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	4,375	2,210	2,165	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	4,850	2,545	2,300	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	4,595	2,415	2,175	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	3,590	1,865	1,725	x	x	x
65 years and over	6,850	3,370	3,485	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	2,545	1,340	1,210	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	1,660	835	820	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	1,150	560	590	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	860	375	480	x	x	x
85 years and over	640	260	380	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	430	185	245	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	160	50	105	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	45	20	30	x	x	x
100 years and over	5	0	5	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	21.3	21.3	21.3	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	68.7	69.1	68.2	x	x	x
65 years and over	10.0	9.6	10.5	x	x	x
85 years and over	0.9	0.7	1.1	x	x	x
Average age of the population	35.8	35.7	36.1	x	x	x
Median age of the population	34.2	34.1	34.4	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	26,445	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	17,510	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	90	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,760	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,235	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	1,450	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	365	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,665	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	40	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,085	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	26,445	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	6,785	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	9,225	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	4,235	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	3,730	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	2,465	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	66,820	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	53,775	27,640	26,130	x	x	x
Married or living common law	32,650	16,370	16,280	x	x	x
Married	24,730	12,410	12,320	x	x	x
Living common law	7,920	3,960	3,960	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	21,130	11,270	9,855	x	x	x
Never married	14,635	8,625	6,010	x	x	x
Separated	1,540	730	810	x	x	x
Divorced	2,820	1,430	1,390	x	x	x
Widowed	2,130	485	1,645	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	18,735	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	9,425	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	3,905	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	3,430	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	1,970	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	18,730	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	15,880	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	11,925	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	3,960	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,850	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	2,060	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	785	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	15,880	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	7,760	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	8,120	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	3,070	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	3,185	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	1,865	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,850	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	1,665	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	835	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	350	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,535	6,700	4,840	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	26,445	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	17,960	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,470	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,495	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	375	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,105	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	6,790	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,315	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	67,955	34,925	33,030	x	x	x
English only	64,775	33,470	31,300	x	x	x
French only	10	5	5	x	x	x
English and French	2,795	1,260	1,525	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	380	190	195	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	67,955	34,925	33,030	x	x	x
English	66,920	34,370	32,555	x	x	x
French	600	340	260	x	x	x
English and French	70	35	35	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	370	180	185	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	630	355	275	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	1.0	0.8	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	67,955	34,930	33,030	x	x	x
Single responses	67,110	34,515	32,585	x	x	x
Official languages	59,465	30,805	28,660	x	x	x
English	58,765	30,410	28,355	x	x	x
French	700	400	305	x	x	x
Non-official languages	7,645	3,715	3,930	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	595	270	325	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	250	115	135	x	x	x
Blackfoot	5	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	240	110	130	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	x	x	x
Plains Cree	30	10	20	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	5	5	5	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	195	95	105	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	5	5	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	335	150	185	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	340	150	190	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	150	70	80	x	x	x
Carrier	5	5	5	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	40	15	20	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	60	25	35	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	60	30	35	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	15	5	10	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	50	25	25	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	5	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	5	0	5	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	5	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,050	3,445	3,600	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	90	55	35	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	25	15	5	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	5	5	5	x	x	x
Somali	15	15	5	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	70	35	30	x	x	x
Amharic	20	10	10	x	x	x
Arabic	45	20	15	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	5	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	10	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	30	15	10	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	1,110	455	655	x	x	x
Bikol	20	10	10	x	x	x
Cebuano	40	15	25	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ilocano	30	15	20	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	15	5	10	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	5	0	5	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	975	400	575	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	180	95	90	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	5	x	x	x
Malayalam	160	80	80	x	x	x
Tamil	15	10	0	x	x	x
Telugu	10	10	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	5,065	2,550	2,515	x	x	x
Albanian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Armenian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	1,135	565	570	x	x	x
Baltic languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Latvian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	1,135	560	570	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Czech	30	10	15	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	55	40	20	x	x	x
Russian	865	435	430	x	x	x
Serbian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	x	x	x
Slovak	25	5	15	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	x	x	x
Ukrainian	110	50	65	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	3,000	1,490	1,510	x	x	x
Afrikaans	120	55	65	x	x	x
Danish	30	15	15	x	x	x
Dutch	130	60	65	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	2,665	1,325	1,335	x	x	x
Icelandic	5	0	5	x	x	x
Norwegian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Swedish	30	10	15	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	15	10	5	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	575	325	250	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	530	300	230	x	x	x
Bengali	15	5	10	x	x	x
Gujarati	45	30	20	x	x	x
Hindi	80	50	30	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	5	5	0	x	x	x
Nepali	10	10	5	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	330	180	150	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Urdu	40	20	20	x	x	x
Iranian languages	45	20	25	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	25	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	320	155	170	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	35	20	15	x	x	x
Portuguese	55	20	40	x	x	x
Romanian	50	20	30	x	x	x
Spanish	175	90	85	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	25	5	20	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	5	5	x	x	x
Korean	130	65	65	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	60	20	35	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	5	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	5	10	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	10	5	5	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	5	0	5	x	x	x
Swahili	5	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	5	x	x	x
Yoruba	10	5	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Dinka	5	0	5	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	10	5	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	230	120	115	x	x	x
Chinese languages	235	120	115	x	x	x
Cantonese	80	50	35	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	105	50	55	x	x	x
Min Dong	5	0	5	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	15	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	x	x	x
Lao	5	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	25	5	15	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	5	5	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	70	40	35	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	5	x	x	x
Finnish	25	10	10	x	x	x
Hungarian	50	30	20	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Multiple responses	850	410	440	x	x	x
English and French	120	60	55	x	x	x
English and non-official language	715	335	375	x	x	x
French and non-official language	10	5	5	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	67,955	34,925	33,030	x	x	x
Single responses	66,475	34,200	32,270	x	x	x
Official languages	62,700	32,325	30,375	x	x	x
English	62,550	32,240	30,310	x	x	x
French	145	85	65	x	x	x
Non-official languages	3,775	1,875	1,900	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	105	50	55	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	30	10	20	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	15	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	5	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	25	15	10	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	70	35	35	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	75	40	35	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	45	20	20	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	5	0	5	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	15	10	5	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	0	5	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	5	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,670	1,825	1,845	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	25	15	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	15	15	5	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	5	x	x	x
Somali	15	15	5	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	30	15	10	x	x	x
Amharic	10	5	0	x	x	x
Arabic	15	10	5	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	0	5	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	540	240	295	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	10	5	5	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	10	5	5	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	5	5	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	230	280	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	110	50	60	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	100	40	55	x	x	x
Tamil	10	5	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	2,690	1,350	1,340	x	x	x
Albanian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Armenian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	650	325	325	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	650	325	325	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	5	5	0	x	x	x
Russian	595	295	295	x	x	x
Serbian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Slovak	5	0	5	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	30	15	20	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	1,575	780	790	x	x	x
Afrikaans	95	50	50	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	25	10	15	x	x	x
Frisian	5	5	0	x	x	x
German	1,445	710	730	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	10	5	5	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	5	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	350	185	160	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	305	170	140	x	x	x
Bengali	5	5	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	25	10	15	x	x	x
Hindi	45	20	20	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	5	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	10	5	5	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	205	120	85	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Urdu	15	10	10	x	x	x
Iranian languages	40	20	20	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	5	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	40	20	20	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	110	55	55	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	10	5	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	15	10	10	x	x	x
Romanian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Spanish	60	30	30	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	10	5	5	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	85	45	35	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	20	5	15	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	5	10	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
American Sign Language	5	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	135	75	60	x	x	x
Chinese languages	135	75	55	x	x	x
Cantonese	45	30	15	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	75	40	35	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	5	0	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	15	10	5	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	1,480	725	755	x	x	x
English and French	65	35	25	x	x	x
English and non-official language	1,405	680	720	x	x	x
French and non-official language	5	0	5	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	67,955	34,925	33,030	x	x	x
None	63,215	32,635	30,580	x	x	x
English	1,815	905	915	x	x	x
French	475	210	270	x	x	x
Non-official language	2,395	1,150	1,240	x	x	x
Aboriginal	405	180	225	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	1,985	965	1,020	x	x	x
English and French	5	0	5	x	x	x
English and non-official language	35	15	20	x	x	x
French and non-official language	20	10	15	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	52,500	27,010	25,495	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,650	26,225	24,420	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,440	63,362	30,728	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,680	26,255	24,425	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,458	53,133	28,306	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,835	25,025	21,810	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,659	63,748	29,658	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	29,940	12,330	17,600	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,924	3,334	4,108	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	43,100	23,495	19,605	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,574	63,285	29,604	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	52,500	27,015	25,485	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,700	26,265	24,435	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,807	73,823	38,518	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,735	26,295	24,435	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,182	58,137	33,316	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,915	25,145	21,770	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,991	73,595	37,813	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	30,045	12,430	17,610	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,877	7,117	6,707	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	43,110	23,480	19,635	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,294	71,281	36,178	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	52,500	27,015	25,490	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,550	11,220	7,325	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	66,297	80,638	48,632	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,406	89,134	54,370	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.8	95.5	87.4	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	83.0	86.7	75.6	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.2	4.5	12.7	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	52,500	27,010	25,495	x	x	x
Without total income	1,850	780	1,075	x	x	x
With total income	50,645	26,225	24,420	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	96.5	97.1	95.8	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,755	2,280	4,480	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	6,215	2,270	3,945	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	5,630	2,090	3,535	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	5,040	1,920	3,115	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	4,550	2,015	2,535	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	3,870	1,880	1,995	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	3,375	2,000	1,375	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	2,985	1,955	1,030	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,545	1,800	750	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	2,060	1,535	525	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	7,630	6,480	1,145	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	4,940	4,105	835	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	2,695	2,380	315	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,500	27,005	25,495	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	1,820	750	1,070	x	x	x
With after-tax income	50,685	26,255	24,425	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	97.2	95.8	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,935	2,390	4,545	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	6,535	2,430	4,100	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	6,810	2,540	4,270	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	5,970	2,440	3,530	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	5,315	2,535	2,780	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	4,590	2,725	1,870	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	3,750	2,530	1,225	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	3,155	2,310	845	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	7,620	6,355	1,260	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,190	1,725	470	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,525	1,280	250	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	3,900	3,355	545	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	52,500	27,005	25,495	x	x	x
Without employment income	9,405	3,510	5,890	x	x	x
With employment income	43,100	23,495	19,605	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	82.1	87.0	76.9	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,000	2,025	2,975	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	2,530	955	1,580	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	4,555	1,770	2,780	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	4,160	1,610	2,550	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	3,930	1,580	2,350	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	3,645	1,615	2,030	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	3,220	1,620	1,600	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	2,930	1,795	1,130	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	2,605	1,790	815	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	10,530	8,740	1,795	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,230	1,615	615	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,780	1,380	405	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	6,525	5,745	775	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	26,450	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,618	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,370	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,790	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,797	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,585	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	19,655	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,449	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,887	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	26,445	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	108,908	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	88,596	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,770	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	58,030	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,461	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,675	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,408	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,744	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	26,445	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	350	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	250	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	450	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	760	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	765	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	760	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	800	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	690	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	800	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	790	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,535	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,560	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,585	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,575	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,570	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,210	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,345	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,755	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,320	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,795	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,450	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	365	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	255	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	455	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	775	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	855	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	950	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	910	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	870	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	965	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	955	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,990	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,005	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,985	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,975	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,765	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,355	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,700	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,370	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,285	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	18,695	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,838	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,593	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,305	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,203	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,897	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,190	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,859	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,223	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,645	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,405	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,275	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,725	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	124,831	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,215	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,365	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,837	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,691	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,150	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	149,092	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,860	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,685	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,866	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,854	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,075	5,915	4,160	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,817	53,943	33,483	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,447	45,869	30,437	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,055	5,955	4,110	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	53,970	62,085	42,204	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,526	50,095	36,451	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	66,825	34,360	32,460	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	25,750	12,485	13,260	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	5,260	2,510	2,750	x	x	x
In the second decile	4,865	2,245	2,630	x	x	x
In the third decile	4,835	2,310	2,525	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	5,000	2,490	2,515	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	5,780	2,935	2,845	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	41,075	21,875	19,195	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	6,250	3,155	3,095	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	7,260	3,780	3,480	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	8,000	4,240	3,765	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	9,355	5,075	4,280	x	x	x
In the top decile	10,205	5,630	4,575	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	64,685	33,260	31,430	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	16,225	8,365	7,860	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	5,845	3,000	2,850	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	42,280	21,815	20,470	x	x	x
65 years and over	6,175	3,075	3,100	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,600	3,080	3,515	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	2,165	1,135	1,025	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	860	455	405	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	3,435	1,535	1,900	x	x	x
65 years and over	995	410	585	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.2	9.3	11.2	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	13.3	13.6	13.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	15.2	14.2	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.0	9.3	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	16.1	13.3	18.9	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,070	1,495	1,575	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	950	505	445	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	365	195	175	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	1,975	915	1,060	x	x	x
65 years and over	145	75	65	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.7	4.5	5.0	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	5.9	6.0	5.7	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	6.2	6.5	6.1	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	4.7	4.2	5.2	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	2.3	2.4	2.1	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	66,820	34,365	32,460	x	x	x
Official languages	66,500	34,200	32,300	x	x	x
English	66,500	34,200	32,300	x	x	x
French	2,750	1,280	1,465	x	x	x
Non-official languages	9,205	4,535	4,670	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	1,075	510	565	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	520	255	265	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	520	250	270	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	10	x	x	x
Plains Cree	80	40	40	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	10	10	x	x	x
Woods Cree	20	15	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	405	190	215	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	580	270	310	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	580	270	310	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	250	125	120	x	x	x
Carrier	10	10	15	x	x	x
Chilcotin	10	0	15	x	x	x
Dene	75	35	40	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	125	65	60	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	100	40	65	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	15	0	10	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	85	35	50	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,140	4,025	4,120	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	110	95	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	15	0	10	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	10	0	10	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	185	100	90	x	x	x
Amharic	80	35	45	x	x	x
Arabic	100	50	50	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	10	10	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	30	10	20	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	1,475	600	875	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	35	15	15	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	30	10	25	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	60	25	35	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,410	575	835	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	x	x	x
Creole languages	15	0	15	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	190	90	105	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	165	70	90	x	x	x
Tamil	40	25	15	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	5,680	2,990	2,690	x	x	x
Albanian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Armenian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	915	485	425	x	x	x
Baltic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	910	485	430	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	20	15	10	x	x	x
Czech	30	10	20	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	60	35	20	x	x	x
Russian	675	360	320	x	x	x
Serbian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	30	0	25	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	95	55	40	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	3,355	1,735	1,610	x	x	x
Afrikaans	120	55	60	x	x	x
Danish	35	20	15	x	x	x
Dutch	100	55	40	x	x	x
Frisian	10	0	10	x	x	x
German	3,050	1,595	1,455	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	30	15	20	x	x	x
Swedish	50	20	25	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	10	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	790	485	305	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	720	455	265	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	10	x	x	x
Gujarati	95	50	45	x	x	x
Hindi	465	335	130	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	15	15	0	x	x	x
Nepali	10	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	450	270	185	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	25	15	15	x	x	x
Iranian languages	70	25	40	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	70	30	40	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	890	400	490	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	100	45	55	x	x	x
Portuguese	125	50	75	x	x	x
Romanian	75	35	40	x	x	x
Spanish	630	285	350	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	60	15	45	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	95	55	45	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	40	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	20	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	15	10	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	10	10	0	x	x	x
Wolof	10	10	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	10	10	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Dinka	20	10	10	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	100	25	75	x	x	x
American Sign Language	25	10	20	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	20	60	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	250	140	110	x	x	x
Chinese languages	255	140	110	x	x	x
Cantonese	150	85	65	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	135	75	55	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	20	10	15	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	x	x	x
Turkish	20	10	10	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	50	15	30	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	20	10	15	x	x	x
Hungarian	30	15	20	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	66,825	34,365	32,460	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	63,220	32,660	30,560	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,350	8,365	7,985	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	46,875	24,295	22,575	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,605	1,705	1,895	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	66,825	34,365	32,460	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	60,305	31,160	29,150	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,535	2,675	2,865	x	x	x
Before 1981	1,510	815	695	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	450	220	235	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	660	330	330	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	1,170	540	630	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	455	210	245	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	715	330	380	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,735	765	975	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	980	530	455	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,535	2,675	2,860	x	x	x
Under 5 years	690	345	340	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	1,170	640	530	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	1,020	520	490	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	2,255	965	1,285	x	x	x
45 years and over	400	200	200	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,535	2,670	2,860	x	x	x
Americas	1,090	490	605	x	x	x
Brazil	35	10	30	x	x	x
Colombia	15	10	10	x	x	x
El Salvador	30	10	25	x	x	x
Guyana	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haiti	0	10	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	45	0	40	x	x	x
Mexico	20	0	15	x	x	x
Peru	10	10	10	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	815	400	415	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	105	50	50	x	x	x
Europe	1,845	955	890	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	10	x	x	x
Croatia	20	15	0	x	x	x
France	15	15	10	x	x	x
Germany	575	305	270	x	x	x
Greece	10	0	0	x	x	x
Hungary	15	10	0	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	25	10	x	x	x
Italy	25	20	10	x	x	x
Netherlands	75	40	30	x	x	x
Poland	30	20	10	x	x	x
Portugal	30	15	15	x	x	x
Romania	65	40	30	x	x	x
Russian Federation	205	100	105	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukraine	35	20	15	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	410	210	205	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	290	120	170	x	x	x
Africa	375	205	170	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	25	15	10	x	x	x
Ethiopia	60	35	20	x	x	x
Kenya	10	10	0	x	x	x
Morocco	15	0	10	x	x	x
Nigeria	50	30	20	x	x	x
Somalia	10	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	140	75	65	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	70	35	30	x	x	x
Asia	2,125	975	1,150	x	x	x
Afghanistan	15	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	15	10	0	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	90	40	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	15	0	x	x	x
India	390	220	175	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	60	30	30	x	x	x
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	30	10	30	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	65	35	25	x	x	x
Lebanon	10	10	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	25	15	10	x	x	x
Philippines	1,110	455	655	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	10	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Viet Nam	25	15	15	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	215	85	125	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	100	50	50	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,740	765	975	x	x	x
Americas	150	50	95	x	x	x
Brazil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Colombia	10	0	10	x	x	x
Cuba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	20	0	20	x	x	x
Mexico	0	0	0	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	100	40	60	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	0	x	x	x
Europe	175	85	85	x	x	x
France	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germany	25	10	15	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	20	10	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	10	10	0	x	x	x
Russian Federation	25	10	15	x	x	x
Ukraine	10	10	0	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	15	15	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	50	15	30	x	x	x
Africa	165	80	85	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	15	0	15	x	x	x
Morocco	10	0	10	x	x	x
Nigeria	40	25	10	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	95	45	45	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	10	x	x	x
Asia	1,245	545	700	x	x	x
Afghanistan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	15	10	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	290	165	125	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	10	20	x	x	x
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Israel	10	10	0	x	x	x
Japan	15	0	15	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	15	x	x	x
Lebanon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Philippines	785	310	475	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	50	25	30	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	x	x	x
Australia	0	0	10	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	66,820	34,365	32,460	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,780	3,310	3,470	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,210	4,800	4,405	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	50,830	26,250	24,580	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,100	1,885	2,210	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,640	1,305	1,340	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,105	625	475	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,540	680	860	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,190	425	765	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	245	140	110	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	15	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	66,825	34,365	32,460	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,905	5,500	5,405	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,660	5,400	5,255	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,265	3,190	3,080	x	x	x
Métis	4,330	2,180	2,150	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	65	35	30	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	195	75	120	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	25	30	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	55,920	28,865	27,055	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	66,825	34,365	32,460	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,065	2,530	2,530	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	61,765	31,830	29,930	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	66,820	34,365	32,460	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,660	1,820	1,840	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,500	1,770	1,730	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,870	1,455	1,415	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	615	310	305	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	10	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	165	55	110	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	160	50	115	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,440	3,715	3,725	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,020	3,475	3,545	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,240	2,100	2,140	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,710	1,335	1,375	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	40	30	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	420	235	180	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	415	240	180	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	55,720	28,830	26,890	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	66,820	34,365	32,460	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,370	2,130	2,245	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,005	595	415	x	x	x
Chinese	365	185	175	x	x	x
Black	615	325	285	x	x	x
Filipino	1,435	610	820	x	x	x
Latin American	170	75	95	x	x	x
Arab	70	40	30	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	235	95	140	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	90	40	45	x	x	x
Korean	105	50	55	x	x	x
Japanese	95	30	65	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	15	25	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	140	60	85	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	62,455	32,235	30,215	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	66,820	34,365	32,460	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	11,105	5,535	5,570	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,690	3,840	3,850	x	x	x
Inuit	95	50	45	x	x	x
Métis	3,905	1,935	1,970	x	x	x
Other North American origins	21,905	11,355	10,550	x	x	x
Acadian	35	10	25	x	x	x
American	1,485	800	690	x	x	x
Canadian	20,910	10,795	10,110	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	30	20	10	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ontarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Québécois	15	10	10	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	x	x	x
European origins	47,780	24,575	23,205	x	x	x
British Isles origins	31,460	15,820	15,640	x	x	x
Channel Islander	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cornish	0	0	0	x	x	x
English	18,430	9,125	9,310	x	x	x
Irish	12,465	6,130	6,335	x	x	x
Manx	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish	14,715	7,470	7,245	x	x	x
Welsh	1,455	735	720	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,230	580	655	x	x	x
French origins	8,195	4,040	4,155	x	x	x
Alsatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Breton	0	0	0	x	x	x
Corsican	0	0	0	x	x	x
French	8,195	4,040	4,155	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	18,520	9,320	9,200	x	x	x
Austrian	565	245	320	x	x	x
Bavarian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Belgian	310	170	140	x	x	x
Dutch	3,125	1,605	1,520	x	x	x
Flemish	15	10	10	x	x	x
Frisian	35	15	20	x	x	x
German	15,185	7,680	7,510	x	x	x
Luxembourger	10	10	0	x	x	x
Swiss	855	370	485	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,830	3,910	3,920	x	x	x
Danish	940	455	485	x	x	x
Finnish	620	320	305	x	x	x
Icelandic	290	105	180	x	x	x
Norwegian	4,030	2,010	2,025	x	x	x
Swedish	2,585	1,320	1,265	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	265	155	115	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	10,335	5,165	5,170	x	x	x
Bulgarian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Byelorussian	65	35	30	x	x	x
Czech	525	255	275	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	310	160	155	x	x	x
Estonian	30	10	20	x	x	x
Hungarian	705	375	325	x	x	x
Latvian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Moldovan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	1,895	940	950	x	x	x
Romanian	525	265	265	x	x	x
Russian	3,025	1,465	1,555	x	x	x
Slovak	130	75	55	x	x	x
Ukrainian	4,520	2,285	2,235	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	10	25	x	x	x
Southern European origins	2,540	1,175	1,370	x	x	x
Albanian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	90	35	55	x	x	x
Cypriot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	170	80	90	x	x	x
Italian	1,490	720	770	x	x	x
Kosovar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Maltese	20	0	10	x	x	x
Montenegrin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	280	130	155	x	x	x
Serbian	45	15	30	x	x	x
Sicilian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovenian	35	15	20	x	x	x
Spanish	405	180	225	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	120	50	75	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other European origins	400	215	185	x	x	x
Basque	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jewish	180	80	100	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	10	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	210	130	75	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	275	145	135	x	x	x
Antiguan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bahamian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Barbadian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Bermudan	0	10	0	x	x	x
Carib	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuban	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dominican	35	25	0	x	x	x
Grenadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Jamaican	120	55	60	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	25	15	10	x	x	x
St. Lucian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	15	15	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	10	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	10	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	410	170	240	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	10	0	x	x	x
Arawak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	15	0	15	x	x	x
Belizean	10	10	0	x	x	x
Bolivian	35	20	15	x	x	x
Brazilian	25	0	25	x	x	x
Chilean	15	0	10	x	x	x
Colombian	35	15	25	x	x	x
Costa Rican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guatemalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guyanese	20	10	10	x	x	x
Hispanic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Honduran	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maya	15	0	0	x	x	x
Mexican	180	90	95	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Panamanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Paraguayan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Peruvian	30	10	15	x	x	x
Salvadorean	30	0	15	x	x	x
Uruguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Venezuelan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	x	x	x
African origins	760	395	370	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	165	95	75	x	x	x
Akan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Angolan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Chadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	30	10	25	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	50	20	30	x	x	x
Guinean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ibo	15	15	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Liberian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	95	45	45	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Togolese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	x	x	x
North African origins	85	45	40	x	x	x
Algerian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	25	20	10	x	x	x
Libyan	20	10	10	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	15	0	15	x	x	x
Sudanese	15	10	10	x	x	x
Tunisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	240	115	120	x	x	x
Afrikaner	10	0	0	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	x	x	x
Burundian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopian	65	30	35	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Seychellois	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	20	10	10	x	x	x
South African	125	60	60	x	x	x
Tanzanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Zambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	x	x	x
Other African origins	275	145	130	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	10	20	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	245	135	110	x	x	x
Asian origins	3,860	1,865	1,995	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	240	110	130	x	x	x
Afghan	20	10	10	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	0	x	x	x
Armenian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Assyrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	95	35	60	x	x	x
Iraqi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Israeli	10	10	10	x	x	x
Jordanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kazakh	10	10	0	x	x	x
Kurd	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	40	15	20	x	x	x
Palestinian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashtun	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syrian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Tajik	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tatar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turk	10	0	0	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	10	0	x	x	x
Yemeni	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	0	x	x	x
South Asian origins	1,030	615	415	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	10	0	10	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	930	540	385	x	x	x
Goan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	10	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistani	35	20	10	x	x	x
Punjabi	75	50	25	x	x	x
Sinhalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Tamil	10	10	0	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,580	1,130	1,450	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	10	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	25	10	x	x	x
Chinese	675	320	360	x	x	x
Filipino	1,590	685	910	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	60	20	40	x	x	x
Japanese	165	60	100	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	105	55	50	x	x	x
Laotian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malaysian	35	10	25	x	x	x
Mongolian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Singaporean	10	10	10	x	x	x
Taiwanese	15	10	0	x	x	x
Thai	15	0	10	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	90	40	45	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	45	25	20	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	25	20	x	x	x
Oceania origins	270	110	165	x	x	x
Australian	125	40	80	x	x	x
New Zealander	85	35	50	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	70	35	35	x	x	x
Fijian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Hawaiian	20	20	10	x	x	x
Maori	35	15	20	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	10	0	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	26,445	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	18,575	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	7,450	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	415	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	26,445	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	1,295	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	25,150	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	26,445	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	95	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	2,095	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,940	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,765	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,545	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	26,445	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,615	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	4,560	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	4,290	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	3,515	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,465	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	26,445	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	26,025	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	420	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	26,445	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	25,285	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	1,165	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	26,445	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	2,785	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,580	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,950	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,665	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,640	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,230	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,600	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	26,445	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	24,060	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,385	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	26,445	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	16,870	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,985	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	590	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	26,445	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,535	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,500	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,115	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,195	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,805	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,650	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,310	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	335	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	24,570	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	20,380	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,185	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,650	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,295	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.8	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.3	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,292	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,358	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	340,579	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	371,331	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,315	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.7	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.7	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,094	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,144	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	52,500	27,010	25,485	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,835	7,150	5,685	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,360	7,515	8,845	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,310	12,350	10,965	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,665	6,015	1,645	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,780	1,755	1,025	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,885	4,260	620	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,180	3,825	5,360	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,220	420	795	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,245	2,090	3,160	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	3,875	1,510	2,360	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	340	135	205	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	175	80	95	x	x	x
Master's degree	730	285	445	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	130	80	45	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	37,290	19,135	18,155	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,710	3,850	2,860	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,760	5,385	6,370	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,820	9,900	8,920	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,845	4,665	1,180	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,045	1,300	745	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,800	3,365	435	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,485	3,115	4,365	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	940	330	615	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,550	1,795	2,760	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	3,370	1,300	2,070	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	275	110	165	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	145	70	75	x	x	x
Master's degree	645	250	395	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	110	70	40	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	52,500	27,010	25,490	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,190	14,665	14,525	x	x	x
Education	1,350	305	1,045	x	x	x
13. Education	1,350	310	1,045	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	375	145	225	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	90	15	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	265	50	215	x	x	x
Humanities	655	265	390	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	0	35	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	115	40	80	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	155	35	125	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	40	30	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	190	120	75	x	x	x
54. History	85	40	45	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,320	305	1,015	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	0	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	25	50	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	380	0	380	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	155	40	115	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	x	x	x
42. Psychology	255	50	205	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	430	180	245	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	4,050	1,035	3,015	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	385	60	325	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,660	970	2,690	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	525	255	265	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	245	95	150	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	50	55	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	110	80	30	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	25	20	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	375	210	165	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	335	200	140	x	x	x
25. Library science	30	0	35	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	15	0	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,560	7,840	715	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	40	25	20	x	x	x
14. Engineering	540	410	125	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,380	1,200	180	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	2,160	2,055	105	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,300	3,105	195	x	x	x
48. Precision production	1,140	1,050	90	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,080	695	385	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	390	210	175	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	690	485	210	x	x	x
Health and related fields	3,115	470	2,650	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	165	60	105	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	2,950	410	2,540	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	10	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,900	820	1,085	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,215	210	1,005	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	165	110	55	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	515	490	30	x	x	x
Other	10	10	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	37,295	19,140	18,150	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,470	9,235	9,235	x	x	x
Education	1,140	270	870	x	x	x
13. Education	1,140	275	870	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	105	195	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	60	10	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	225	45	185	x	x	x
Humanities	555	240	310	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	0	30	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	90	40	50	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	135	30	105	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	15	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	105	60	x	x	x
54. History	75	30	45	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,110	265	845	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	10	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	65	20	50	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	305	0	305	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	135	40	95	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	x	x	x
42. Psychology	220	50	175	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	360	155	205	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	3,380	815	2,565	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	315	55	260	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,055	750	2,305	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	375	170	205	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	185	60	125	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	35	30	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	75	55	15	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	20	20	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	335	190	140	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	305	185	120	x	x	x
25. Library science	25	0	20	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,780	6,195	585	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	40	25	15	x	x	x
14. Engineering	435	330	105	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,190	1,045	150	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	1,665	1,570	95	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,615	2,460	155	x	x	x
48. Precision production	830	770	65	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	885	565	325	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	150	145	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	595	415	180	x	x	x
Health and related fields	2,505	415	2,090	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	140	45	95	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	2,360	365	1,995	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,450	665	785	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	880	160	725	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	150	100	50	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	420	405	15	x	x	x
Other	10	10	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	52,500	27,010	25,485	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,190	14,665	14,530	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	23,310	12,345	10,960	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	20,755	11,200	9,550	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	14,485	8,075	6,415	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	6,265	3,130	3,140	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,555	1,150	1,410	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	440	195	250	x	x	x
Philippines	770	245	520	x	x	x
India	370	205	170	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	120	65	50	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	10	x	x	x
France	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other	845	435	410	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	37,295	19,135	18,155	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,470	9,235	9,230	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	18,820	9,900	8,920	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	16,660	8,975	7,690	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	11,605	6,440	5,165	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	5,060	2,535	2,525	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,160	930	1,230	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	355	150	200	x	x	x
Philippines	760	240	515	x	x	x
India	265	160	110	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	70	35	35	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	x	x	x
France	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other	715	345	365	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	52,500	27,015	25,490	x	x	x
In the labour force	38,225	21,425	16,805	x	x	x
Employed	33,510	18,310	15,200	x	x	x
Unemployed	4,710	3,110	1,600	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	14,280	5,595	8,685	x	x	x
Participation rate	72.8	79.3	65.9	x	x	x
Employment rate	63.8	67.8	59.6	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	12.3	14.5	9.5	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	52,500	27,010	25,490	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	11,560	4,225	7,335	x	x	x
Worked	40,940	22,790	18,155	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	19,080	11,560	7,525	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	21,860	11,230	10,630	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.3	42.1	40.4	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	38,220	21,420	16,805	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	225	285	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	37,710	21,195	16,515	x	x	x
Employee	32,580	17,855	14,725	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,130	3,340	1,790	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	38,225	21,420	16,805	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	225	290	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	37,710	21,195	16,515	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	4,110	2,515	1,590	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,300	895	4,400	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,775	1,325	455	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	1,705	315	1,385	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,160	870	2,295	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	490	145	345	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	7,615	2,760	4,855	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,330	8,765	565	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,215	1,840	370	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,020	1,765	250	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	38,220	21,420	16,805	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	225	285	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	37,705	21,190	16,515	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,230	1,560	670	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,140	3,360	785	x	x	x
22 Utilities	515	420	100	x	x	x
23 Construction	4,510	3,755	755	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	2,035	1,650	385	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	1,010	735	270	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	3,915	1,725	2,190	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,360	1,715	650	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	335	150	185	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	770	200	575	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	720	435	290	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,800	790	1,015	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	10	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,375	675	700	x	x	x
61 Educational services	2,175	500	1,675	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	2,710	390	2,325	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	465	200	265	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	2,680	860	1,820	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,220	1,265	955	x	x	x
91 Public administration	1,715	810	910	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	33,510	18,315	15,200	x	x	x
Worked at home	2,935	1,320	1,620	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	30	10	10	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	6,495	5,240	1,255	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	24,060	11,740	12,315	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	24,060	11,740	12,315	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	15,465	7,235	8,225	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,025	4,135	3,895	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	285	185	105	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	275	180	95	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	30,550	16,980	13,570	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	26,100	14,870	11,225	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,800	890	910	x	x	x
Public transit	200	90	110	x	x	x
Walked	1,995	825	1,165	x	x	x
Bicycle	125	95	25	x	x	x
Other method	330	210	115	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	30,550	16,980	13,570	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	17,870	8,710	9,160	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	7,185	4,055	3,130	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	2,175	1,410	765	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	795	630	170	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	2,525	2,175	350	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	30,545	16,980	13,570	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,460	1,935	525	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,440	4,930	1,515	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,855	5,005	3,850	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,235	2,125	4,110	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,520	860	1,655	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,045	2,125	1,920	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	42,080	23,250	18,830	x	x	x
Single responses	41,960	23,195	18,765	x	x	x
Official languages	41,740	23,050	18,690	x	x	x
English	41,680	23,030	18,655	x	x	x
French	55	20	30	x	x	x
Non-official languages	220	145	75	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	215	145	75	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	185	125	60	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	30	20	10	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	30	20	10	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	30	20	10	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	145	95	45	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	145	95	45	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	10	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	15	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages	20	15	10	x	x	x
Cantonese	20	15	0	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	120	55	70	x	x	x
English and French	20	20	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	100	35	60	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	42,080	23,250	18,830	x	x	x
None	41,420	22,915	18,505	x	x	x
English	130	90	40	x	x	x
French	130	30	100	x	x	x
Non-official language	395	215	175	x	x	x
Aboriginal	80	30	50	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	315	190	125	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
French and non-official language	10	10	10	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	65,740	33,830	31,910	x	x	x
Non-movers	54,510	28,150	26,355	x	x	x
Movers	11,230	5,675	5,555	x	x	x
Non-migrants	7,185	3,670	3,510	x	x	x
Migrants	4,045	2,005	2,045	x	x	x
Internal migrants	3,645	1,805	1,845	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	2,410	1,170	1,240	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	1,240	640	605	x	x	x
External migrants	400	200	195	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	61,755	31,810	29,945	x	x	x
Non-movers	34,130	17,665	16,465	x	x	x
Movers	27,630	14,145	13,485	x	x	x
Non-migrants	14,365	7,440	6,925	x	x	x
Migrants	13,265	6,705	6,560	x	x	x
Internal migrants	11,160	5,670	5,490	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	7,685	3,920	3,770	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	3,475	1,750	1,720	x	x	x
External migrants	2,105	1,035	1,070	x	x	x