Census Profile, 2016 Census
Yukon [Federal electoral district], Yukon and Ville-Marie--Le Sud-Ouest--Île-des-Soeurs [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Yukon Yukon [Federal electoral district]			Ville-Marie--Le Sud-Ouest--Île-des-Soeurs Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Yukon [Federal electoral district], Yukon  Map : Yukon [Federal electoral district], Yukon Change geography 1			Data quality : Ville-Marie--Le Sud-Ouest--Île-des-Soeurs [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	35,874	...	...	114,659	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	33,897	...	...	103,070	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	11.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	17,987	...	...	73,396	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	15,215	...	...	62,412	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.1	...	...	5,151.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	474,712.68	...	...	22.26	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	35,875	18,080	17,800	114,660	57,975	56,685
0 to 14 years	6,275	3,355	2,925	12,340	6,325	6,010
0 to 4 years	2,140	1,155	985	5,225	2,705	2,520
5 to 9 years	2,120	1,125	995	3,940	2,015	1,925
10 to 14 years	2,015	1,075	945	3,170	1,605	1,570
15 to 64 years	25,340	12,505	12,835	87,085	44,665	42,420
15 to 19 years	1,935	1,005	935	4,925	2,310	2,620
20 to 24 years	1,960	1,030	930	13,110	6,710	6,400
25 to 29 years	2,555	1,245	1,310	14,860	7,785	7,070
30 to 34 years	2,890	1,395	1,495	12,880	6,665	6,215
35 to 39 years	2,585	1,235	1,355	9,465	4,975	4,495
40 to 44 years	2,540	1,175	1,370	6,825	3,580	3,240
45 to 49 years	2,465	1,215	1,250	6,090	3,140	2,950
50 to 54 years	2,880	1,390	1,490	6,390	3,275	3,115
55 to 59 years	2,995	1,505	1,490	6,530	3,325	3,205
60 to 64 years	2,530	1,315	1,215	6,005	2,910	3,100
65 years and over	4,255	2,220	2,035	15,235	6,985	8,250
65 to 69 years	1,845	975	870	5,175	2,560	2,620
70 to 74 years	1,090	610	480	3,860	1,805	2,050
75 to 79 years	645	350	295	2,665	1,215	1,450
80 to 84 years	375	160	210	1,810	795	1,015
85 years and over	300	130	175	1,730	610	1,120
85 to 89 years	200	95	105	1,085	395	685
90 to 94 years	85	35	50	510	180	325
95 to 99 years	25	0	20	120	30	90
100 years and over	0	0	0	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.5	18.6	16.4	10.8	10.9	10.6
15 to 64 years	70.6	69.2	72.1	76.0	77.0	74.8
65 years and over	11.9	12.3	11.4	13.3	12.0	14.6
85 years and over	0.8	0.7	1.0	1.5	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	39.1	38.8	39.4	38.8	38.2	39.4
Median age of the population	39.5	39.0	39.8	34.7	34.4	35.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	15,215	...	...	62,410	...	...
Single-detached house	9,425	...	...	360	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	50	...	...	33,160	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,555	...	...	28,880	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,165	...	...	265	...	...
Row house	950	...	...	4,190	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	605	...	...	1,350	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,765	...	...	22,945	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	140	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,185	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	15,215	...	...	62,415	...	...
1 person	4,900	...	...	31,735	...	...
2 persons	5,180	...	...	19,370	...	...
3 persons	2,255	...	...	6,120	...	...
4 persons	1,855	...	...	3,575	...	...
5 or more persons	1,025	...	...	1,620	...	...
Number of persons in private households	35,110	...	...	112,035	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	1.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	29,595	14,725	14,870	102,320	51,655	50,670
Married or living common law	16,445	8,210	8,235	43,860	22,415	21,440
Married	11,350	5,680	5,665	28,430	14,320	14,110
Living common law	5,090	2,525	2,565	15,430	8,100	7,330
Not married and not living common law	13,155	6,515	6,640	58,460	29,235	29,225
Never married	9,150	4,905	4,240	45,810	24,965	20,845
Separated	845	370	470	1,810	770	1,035
Divorced	2,100	970	1,130	7,520	2,845	4,675
Widowed	1,060	265	795	3,320	645	2,675
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,845	...	...	25,515	...	...
2 persons	5,330	...	...	15,955	...	...
3 persons	2,060	...	...	5,095	...	...
4 persons	1,750	...	...	3,175	...	...
5 or more persons	710	...	...	1,290	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,845	...	...	25,515	...	...
Total couple families	7,970	...	...	20,960	...	...
Married couples	5,425	...	...	13,250	...	...
Common-law couples	2,545	...	...	7,710	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,875	...	...	4,555	...	...
Female parent	1,390	...	...	3,750	...	...
Male parent	485	...	...	810	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,975	...	...	20,960	...	...
Couples without children	4,135	...	...	13,000	...	...
Couples with children	3,835	...	...	7,960	...	...
1 child	1,575	...	...	3,990	...	...
2 children	1,600	...	...	2,840	...	...
3 or more children	665	...	...	1,135	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,870	...	...	4,555	...	...
1 child	1,195	...	...	2,960	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	1,105	...	...
3 or more children	190	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	7,505	3,895	3,610	45,155	23,730	21,425
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	15,215	...	...	62,415	...	...
One-census-family households	9,345	...	...	25,020	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,915	...	...	12,825	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,430	...	...	12,195	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	250	...	...	245	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,625	...	...	37,145	...	...
One-person households	4,900	...	...	31,735	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	725	...	...	5,415	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	35,555	17,895	17,660	112,885	57,045	55,845
English only	30,430	15,530	14,895	22,705	12,225	10,475
French only	85	40	50	14,845	6,660	8,180
English and French	4,905	2,260	2,640	73,435	37,330	36,105
Neither English nor French	140	65	75	1,900	825	1,075
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	35,560	17,895	17,660	112,890	57,045	55,845
English	33,725	16,960	16,765	45,015	23,495	21,520
French	1,575	820	760	56,010	27,855	28,160
English and French	125	55	65	10,025	4,900	5,130
Neither English nor French	135	65	75	1,835	795	1,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,640	850	795	50,025	25,945	24,085
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.6	4.7	4.5	44.3	45.5	43.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	35,560	17,900	17,660	112,885	57,040	55,845
Single responses	34,885	17,555	17,335	107,975	54,500	53,475
Official languages	30,675	15,580	15,090	69,705	35,520	34,190
English	29,110	14,775	14,335	22,815	11,950	10,860
French	1,565	810	755	46,895	23,570	23,325
Non-official languages	4,210	1,970	2,240	38,265	18,985	19,285
Aboriginal languages	675	295	380	50	25	30
Algonquian languages	30	5	15	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	5	15	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	5	15	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	555	250	305	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	545	245	300	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	80	40	40	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	5	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	165	85	85	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	165	80	85	0	0	0
Tahltan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	280	120	165	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	215	85	125	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	70	30	40	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	10	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	60	20	40	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,530	1,675	1,855	38,215	18,960	19,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	7,040	3,940	3,100
Berber languages	0	0	0	120	70	50
Kabyle	0	0	0	85	50	35
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	95	45	50
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	90	40	50
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages	45	20	20	6,810	3,815	2,995
Amharic	0	0	5	40	15	25
Arabic	35	20	15	6,650	3,730	2,915
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	110	60	45
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	805	360	445
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	125	60	65
Vietnamese	50	25	25	680	300	385
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	995	415	575	295	85	210
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	75	35	45	5	0	5
Fijian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	20	5	0	5
Ilocano	35	15	20	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malay	10	5	5	45	20	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	805	340	465	200	45	155
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	0	5
Creole languages	30	10	15	335	165	170
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	290	135	155
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	35	20	15
Dravidian languages	55	30	25	695	425	265
Kannada	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malayalam	30	10	15	75	50	25
Tamil	25	15	10	375	210	160
Telugu	5	5	0	215	145	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,715	885	825	18,380	9,120	9,255
Albanian	5	0	5	55	25	30
Armenian	0	0	0	275	135	140
Balto-Slavic languages	295	150	145	3,220	1,425	1,800
Baltic languages	5	0	0	20	10	15
Latvian	0	5	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	5	10	5	10
Slavic languages	290	145	145	3,200	1,415	1,790
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	15	10	10
Bulgarian	5	5	0	300	155	150
Croatian	10	0	5	60	25	35
Czech	55	30	25	75	35	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Polish	65	35	30	510	215	295
Russian	80	35	40	1,750	780	975
Serbian	5	5	0	150	70	80
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	35	10	20
Slovak	10	0	5	45	20	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	5	5	0
Ukrainian	45	25	20	225	90	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	945	500	445	855	450	410
Afrikaans	10	5	10	10	5	5
Danish	15	15	5	40	20	20
Dutch	110	50	60	105	60	50
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	770	415	355	555	290	265
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	15	5	5	15	10	5
Swedish	20	10	10	40	15	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	80	45	35
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Greek	10	5	0	405	215	185
Indo-Iranian languages	220	120	100	6,215	3,350	2,870
Indo-Aryan languages	195	100	95	3,070	1,780	1,290
Bengali	20	5	15	1,520	770	750
Gujarati	20	15	5	155	100	55
Hindi	35	20	15	440	270	165
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	50	40	15
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	85	40	45	375	265	115
Sindhi	5	0	0	30	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	20	15	5
Urdu	25	15	10	455	290	165
Iranian languages	25	15	10	3,115	1,550	1,565
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pashto	0	0	0	50	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	3,010	1,495	1,510
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages	225	105	125	7,345	3,525	3,815
Catalan	5	0	5	15	5	5
Italian	25	15	10	970	510	455
Portuguese	15	5	10	895	465	435
Romanian	10	5	5	805	360	445
Spanish	170	75	95	4,655	2,180	2,475
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	90	35	55	280	110	175
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Korean	45	10	35	890	425	465
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	695	320	380
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bamanankan	5	5	0	25	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	30	35
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	125	55	70
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	90	35	55
Wolof	5	5	0	75	45	35
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	15	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	185	90	95
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages	15	10	10	10	5	0
American Sign Language	10	10	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	345	155	200	7,765	3,520	4,250
Chinese languages	345	155	195	7,750	3,515	4,240
Cantonese	220	100	120	1,165	535	630
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	10
Mandarin	95	35	60	5,660	2,545	3,115
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	140	55	80
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	130	50	80
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	625	310	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	30	0	25	100	40	60
Lao	0	5	0	55	25	30
Thai	25	0	25	40	10	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	490	240	250
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkish	0	0	0	440	215	225
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	75	40	30	395	185	215
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	25	15	10	25	10	20
Hungarian	50	25	20	360	170	190
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	10	5
Multiple responses	670	345	330	4,910	2,540	2,370
English and French	215	115	100	1,675	870	810
English and non-official language	425	210	215	1,395	735	660
French and non-official language	20	10	5	1,225	620	605
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	615	320	295
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	35,555	17,900	17,665	112,885	57,040	55,845
Single responses	34,730	17,515	17,220	104,215	52,685	51,535
Official languages	33,130	16,735	16,395	82,630	42,085	40,540
English	32,270	16,310	15,960	34,710	18,130	16,585
French	860	425	435	47,915	23,960	23,960
Non-official languages	1,600	780	825	21,595	10,605	10,990
Aboriginal languages	75	40	35	40	15	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	65	35	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	10	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	5	5	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,525	735	790	21,560	10,585	10,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	10	3,405	1,810	1,595
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	40	15	25
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	40	15	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	3,340	1,785	1,555
Amharic	0	5	0	25	15	15
Arabic	20	10	10	3,295	1,760	1,535
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	410	185	230
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Vietnamese	30	15	15	365	165	205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	555	255	300	90	35	55
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	20	15	5	0	0
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	0	0	5
Ilocano	20	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malay	5	5	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	480	215	260	65	25	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	5	90	35	60
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	35	20	15	455	265	185
Kannada	5	0	0	15	10	5
Malayalam	15	5	10	40	25	15
Tamil	15	10	10	270	150	125
Telugu	0	0	0	125	85	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	535	280	260	10,350	5,115	5,235
Albanian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Armenian	0	0	0	135	70	65
Balto-Slavic languages	80	40	40	1,720	800	925
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	85	40	45	1,720	795	925
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bulgarian	5	0	5	160	75	85
Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Czech	15	5	5	25	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Polish	25	15	10	175	75	100
Russian	35	15	20	1,125	520	610
Serbian	5	5	0	75	35	45
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	15	5	10
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	105	55	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	240	125	115	170	90	85
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	10	5	5	25	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	220	115	105	115	60	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	5	5	0	105	55	50
Indo-Iranian languages	100	60	45	4,170	2,180	1,990
Indo-Aryan languages	90	50	40	1,830	1,025	800
Bengali	15	5	5	1,120	555	565
Gujarati	10	10	5	85	55	25
Hindi	15	10	0	185	125	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	20	25	190	140	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	10	5	5	220	135	85
Iranian languages	15	10	5	2,325	1,145	1,185
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Pashto	0	0	0	25	10	20
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	2,270	1,115	1,150
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	105	50	55	4,030	1,925	2,110
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	0	0	0	160	80	80
Portuguese	0	0	0	555	285	270
Romanian	5	5	5	410	190	220
Spanish	100	45	55	2,905	1,365	1,540
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	25	25	140	65	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Korean	25	10	10	515	245	265
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	5	160	75	90
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	25	5	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wolof	0	0	0	20	15	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	5	5	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	215	100	120	5,450	2,540	2,910
Chinese languages	220	95	120	5,445	2,535	2,905
Cantonese	160	70	90	635	300	335
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mandarin	55	30	30	4,270	1,965	2,305
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	35	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	5	410	215	190
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	50	25	25
Lao	0	0	0	30	15	15
Thai	5	0	5	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	265	135	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	250	125	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	150	50	95
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	10	5	5	145	50	90
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	825	385	440	8,670	4,355	4,310
English and French	120	65	60	2,490	1,340	1,145
English and non-official language	680	315	370	3,095	1,580	1,515
French and non-official language	5	0	0	1,870	845	1,030
English, French and non-official language	20	10	5	1,220	595	625
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	35,555	17,900	17,660	112,885	57,045	55,845
None	31,495	15,985	15,505	73,580	36,915	36,665
English	1,255	595	660	15,135	7,720	7,415
French	890	420	465	9,305	4,770	4,530
Non-official language	1,825	845	980	11,460	5,920	5,545
Aboriginal	585	275	310	35	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,240	575	670	11,430	5,900	5,525
English and French	20	10	10	1,335	650	685
English and non-official language	35	15	15	1,070	555	515
French and non-official language	45	25	25	945	480	465
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,890	14,325	14,570	99,770	50,275	49,500
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,975	13,840	14,130	95,970	48,705	47,265
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,804	48,685	43,192	29,650	32,474	27,305
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,975	13,840	14,135	95,980	48,705	47,270
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,235	43,240	39,353	27,162	29,369	25,396
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,300	13,005	13,295	80,735	41,365	39,370
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,961	47,135	40,806	33,270	38,035	28,805
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,670	8,205	9,465	72,020	35,200	36,820
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,724	4,742	4,708	1,757	1,422	2,764
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,945	11,925	12,015	66,190	34,995	31,190
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,341	45,938	40,804	33,190	36,878	29,525
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	28,875	14,315	14,565	99,595	50,295	49,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,920	13,860	14,060	95,700	48,650	47,055
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,809	57,649	50,023	54,593	65,497	43,319
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,925	13,860	14,065	95,705	48,645	47,060
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,994	48,598	43,429	41,356	47,926	34,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,255	13,035	13,215	80,650	41,580	39,070
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,102	56,529	47,736	59,334	72,423	45,404
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,695	8,285	9,410	71,565	34,995	36,570
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,595	7,499	7,680	6,137	4,994	7,232
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,945	11,935	12,005	65,960	35,055	30,905
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,089	53,885	46,314	56,112	66,190	44,681
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	28,880	14,310	14,570	99,590	50,295	49,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,660	5,325	5,335	27,575	15,725	11,850
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,699	72,122	64,301	58,395	62,462	53,137
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	70,536	75,141	65,936	80,702	90,910	67,158
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.1	92.4	89.7	91.7	94.5	87.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.6	79.2	78.0	70.7	72.9	67.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.9	7.6	10.3	8.3	5.5	12.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	28,890	14,325	14,565	99,770	50,270	49,500
Without total income	920	480	435	3,805	1,570	2,235
With total income	27,975	13,845	14,130	95,970	48,705	47,260
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.6	97.0	96.2	96.9	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,875	1,460	1,415	20,570	10,490	10,075
$10,000 to $19,999	3,345	1,575	1,770	16,725	7,795	8,935
$20,000 to $29,999	3,450	1,600	1,850	10,985	4,995	5,995
$30,000 to $39,999	2,815	1,235	1,575	8,605	4,080	4,525
$40,000 to $49,999	2,540	1,195	1,345	7,650	3,610	4,045
$50,000 to $59,999	2,340	1,110	1,225	6,105	2,995	3,105
$60,000 to $69,999	2,370	1,115	1,255	4,940	2,480	2,460
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	1,015	1,085	3,975	2,140	1,835
$80,000 to $89,999	1,730	885	840	2,985	1,700	1,280
$90,000 to $99,999	1,340	715	630	2,445	1,450	990
$100,000 and over	3,065	1,930	1,135	10,980	6,965	4,020
$100,000 to $149,999	2,325	1,410	910	5,725	3,400	2,330
$150,000 and over	745	520	225	5,255	3,565	1,685
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,895	14,325	14,565	99,775	50,275	49,500
Without after-tax income	915	480	435	3,795	1,565	2,230
With after-tax income	27,975	13,840	14,135	95,980	48,705	47,275
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.6	97.0	96.2	96.9	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,930	1,485	1,450	20,950	10,625	10,325
$10,000 to $19,999	3,520	1,660	1,860	17,400	8,120	9,270
$20,000 to $29,999	3,860	1,805	2,060	12,825	5,910	6,915
$30,000 to $39,999	3,285	1,475	1,805	11,450	5,435	6,020
$40,000 to $49,999	3,080	1,450	1,630	9,180	4,535	4,635
$50,000 to $59,999	3,045	1,445	1,600	6,645	3,380	3,270
$60,000 to $69,999	2,685	1,305	1,380	4,605	2,580	2,020
$70,000 to $79,999	2,095	1,085	1,005	3,195	1,860	1,335
$80,000 and over	3,470	2,125	1,345	9,730	6,255	3,475
$80,000 to $89,999	1,285	705	580	2,110	1,255	855
$90,000 to $99,999	780	490	285	1,505	885	625
$100,000 and over	1,405	925	480	6,120	4,120	2,000
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	28,895	14,325	14,565	99,775	50,275	49,500
Without employment income	4,950	2,400	2,550	33,580	15,275	18,305
With employment income	23,945	11,925	12,015	66,190	35,000	31,190
Percentage with employment income	82.9	83.2	82.5	66.3	69.6	63.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,715	1,355	1,355	10,040	4,905	5,130
$5,000 to $9,999	1,610	745	860	5,480	2,715	2,760
$10,000 to $19,999	2,635	1,240	1,390	9,090	4,565	4,525
$20,000 to $29,999	2,275	1,050	1,225	6,640	3,315	3,325
$30,000 to $39,999	2,060	995	1,065	5,700	2,835	2,865
$40,000 to $49,999	1,985	945	1,040	5,265	2,540	2,730
$50,000 to $59,999	1,880	855	1,020	4,525	2,350	2,170
$60,000 to $69,999	1,975	885	1,090	3,710	2,010	1,705
$70,000 to $79,999	1,750	840	900	3,105	1,725	1,380
$80,000 and over	5,065	3,015	2,055	12,630	8,030	4,600
$80,000 to $89,999	1,495	810	685	2,325	1,390	935
$90,000 to $99,999	1,140	610	525	1,900	1,180	715
$100,000 and over	2,440	1,590	845	8,410	5,455	2,950
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	15,215	...	...	62,410	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,521	...	...	48,387	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,935	...	...	42,498	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,900	...	...	31,735	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,170	...	...	32,592	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,536	...	...	29,531	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,315	...	...	30,680	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,664	...	...	70,177	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,068	...	...	61,614	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	15,215	...	...	62,345	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	98,739	...	...	83,798	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	84,412	...	...	63,485	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,915	...	...	31,680	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,317	...	...	53,737	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,443	...	...	41,208	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,295	...	...	30,670	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,861	...	...	114,846	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,975	...	...	86,493	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	15,215	...	...	62,415	...	...
Under $5,000	225	...	...	5,795	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	155	...	...	2,400	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	285	...	...	3,530	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	555	...	...	3,950	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	665	...	...	3,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	480	...	...	2,820	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	515	...	...	2,620	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	510	...	...	2,660	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	510	...	...	2,615	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	455	...	...	2,415	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	905	...	...	4,370	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	965	...	...	3,670	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	940	...	...	3,145	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	960	...	...	2,685	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	860	...	...	2,270	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,220	...	...	14,310	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,720	...	...	3,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,400	...	...	2,730	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,850	...	...	2,980	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,250	...	...	4,660	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	15,215	...	...	62,415	...	...
Under $5,000	240	...	...	5,910	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	2,415	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	295	...	...	3,560	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	575	...	...	4,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	680	...	...	3,490	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	550	...	...	3,190	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	575	...	...	3,365	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	600	...	...	3,525	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	575	...	...	3,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	510	...	...	3,035	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,190	...	...	5,130	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,185	...	...	4,015	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,150	...	...	3,170	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,005	...	...	2,465	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	885	...	...	2,005	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,045	...	...	9,810	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	3,475	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	1,910	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,785	...	...	4,425	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,795	...	...	26,400	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,816	...	...	77,839	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,853	...	...	66,665	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,890	...	...	12,690	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,425	...	...	95,881	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,825	...	...	78,351	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,860	...	...	7,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	139,567	...	...	85,880	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,060	...	...	74,488	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,770	...	...	4,410	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,816	...	...	41,408	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,386	...	...	39,282	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,795	...	...	26,330	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,618	...	...	125,265	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,755	...	...	93,320	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,900	...	...	12,665	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,004	...	...	142,102	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,932	...	...	102,961	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,885	...	...	7,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	151,228	...	...	146,418	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,809	...	...	110,164	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,750	...	...	4,385	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,156	...	...	59,900	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,133	...	...	49,608	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,685	3,505	3,180	42,230	22,290	19,945
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,951	36,718	42,449	24,975	24,375	25,701
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,618	33,829	39,148	23,640	23,034	24,208
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,705	3,630	3,070	42,210	22,340	19,865
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,879	46,673	49,305	45,637	48,743	42,143
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,460	40,111	43,054	35,559	37,135	33,787
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	35,110	17,645	17,465	112,040	56,560	55,475
In the bottom half of the distribution	12,840	6,500	6,340	68,875	34,305	34,565
In the bottom decile	2,530	1,440	1,090	29,240	14,915	14,325
In the second decile	2,705	1,350	1,360	13,030	6,345	6,690
In the third decile	2,315	1,115	1,205	10,000	4,920	5,075
In the fourth decile	2,420	1,145	1,270	8,815	4,315	4,500
In the fifth decile	2,870	1,455	1,415	7,790	3,810	3,980
In the top half of the distribution	22,270	11,140	11,125	43,160	22,255	20,905
In the sixth decile	3,010	1,500	1,505	7,050	3,545	3,505
In the seventh decile	3,535	1,745	1,790	6,995	3,540	3,460
In the eighth decile	4,500	2,195	2,300	7,120	3,635	3,480
In the ninth decile	5,420	2,755	2,670	8,025	4,190	3,835
In the top decile	5,810	2,945	2,860	13,960	7,340	6,620
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	0	0	0	112,035	56,560	55,470
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	14,150	7,215	6,930
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	6,050	3,135	2,915
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	83,735	42,755	40,975
65 years and over	0	0	0	14,155	6,585	7,565
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	0	0	0	35,240	17,580	17,660
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	4,990	2,535	2,455
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	1,885	980	910
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	26,840	13,570	13,265
65 years and over	0	0	0	3,415	1,475	1,940
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	...	...	...	31.5	31.1	31.8
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	35.3	35.1	35.4
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	31.2	31.3	31.2
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	32.1	31.7	32.4
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	24.1	22.4	25.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	0	0	0	32,550	16,570	15,985
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	4,095	2,080	2,015
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	1,600	825	775
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	25,880	13,375	12,505
65 years and over	0	0	0	2,585	1,115	1,465
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	...	...	...	29.1	29.3	28.8
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	28.9	28.8	29.1
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	26.4	26.3	26.6
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	30.9	31.3	30.5
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	18.3	16.9	19.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	35,110	17,640	17,470	111,850	56,590	55,265
Official languages	35,005	17,600	17,405	109,930	55,770	54,160
English	34,930	17,565	17,365	95,370	49,240	46,135
French	4,915	2,270	2,640	87,380	43,695	43,680
Non-official languages	6,260	2,965	3,290	55,245	27,430	27,815
Aboriginal languages	1,170	540	630	100	50	55
Algonquian languages	40	20	20	50	25	30
Blackfoot	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	50	20	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	35	15	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	870	400	470	0	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	855	395	465	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	90	45	45	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	335	185	150	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	325	175	150	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	410	165	245	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	270	115	160	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	135	50	90	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	45	10	35	40	20	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	25	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	10	35	15	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	200	95	105	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,105	2,440	2,665	55,150	27,390	27,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	45	20	11,165	6,225	4,935
Berber languages	0	0	0	195	125	70
Kabyle	0	0	0	90	65	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	55	45
Cushitic languages	20	20	0	195	90	100
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	20	0	185	85	100
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	35	20	10,905	6,085	4,825
Amharic	10	0	0	45	10	25
Arabic	30	20	10	10,230	5,740	4,485
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	675	350	320
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	30	25	995	490	505
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	165	80	90
Vietnamese	60	30	30	825	405	420
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austronesian languages	1,225	495	730	445	160	290
Bikol	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	115	55	60	15	10	10
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	10	0	10
Ilocano	20	0	20	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malay	40	10	20	90	35	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,095	445	650	295	90	205
Waray-Waray	20	10	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	10	10	10	1,060	515	545
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	55	30	25
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	920	445	480
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	105	55	50
Dravidian languages	45	25	25	840	530	310
Kannada	0	0	0	85	55	30
Malayalam	0	0	0	60	45	10
Tamil	45	20	25	465	295	170
Telugu	0	0	0	280	170	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,055	1,545	1,515	30,490	14,960	15,535
Albanian	10	10	10	25	10	20
Armenian	15	0	15	390	195	195
Balto-Slavic languages	375	195	180	4,010	1,730	2,280
Baltic languages	0	10	0	40	20	20
Latvian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	370	190	180	3,995	1,725	2,260
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Bulgarian	10	0	0	380	190	185
Croatian	30	15	10	85	30	55
Czech	85	55	25	105	45	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Polish	50	25	25	665	290	375
Russian	140	70	70	2,425	1,085	1,340
Serbian	10	0	10	245	110	140
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	30
Slovak	20	10	10	60	30	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	20	15	0	10
Ukrainian	45	25	20	455	190	270
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	15	10	10	25	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages	1,360	715	645	2,635	1,425	1,205
Afrikaans	45	20	20	15	10	0
Danish	10	0	0	75	40	45
Dutch	155	80	75	210	115	95
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,125	590	545	2,215	1,215	995
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	30	20	10	30	15	15
Swedish	30	15	10	95	30	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	110	65	50
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	15	0	690	380	305
Indo-Iranian languages	315	190	125	7,750	4,125	3,630
Indo-Aryan languages	300	180	120	4,015	2,275	1,740
Bengali	20	10	10	1,630	840	795
Gujarati	50	45	0	240	110	130
Hindi	170	115	60	1,635	1,005	630
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	85	40	45
Nepali	10	10	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	150	70	85	695	460	235
Sindhi	0	0	0	80	45	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Urdu	50	25	25	725	460	265
Iranian languages	15	10	0	3,730	1,855	1,880
Kurdish	0	0	0	60	20	40
Pashto	0	0	0	30	20	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	3,665	1,820	1,845
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	50	30	20
Italic (Romance) languages	1,125	495	635	16,715	7,875	8,835
Catalan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Italian	130	45	85	3,145	1,505	1,645
Portuguese	55	30	30	1,695	1,010	690
Romanian	15	10	10	965	420	540
Spanish	975	435	540	12,590	5,855	6,740
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japanese	100	55	50	720	340	375
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Korean	70	20	50	885	420	460
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	40	25	1,410	645	770
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	0	20
Bamanankan	10	0	0	40	25	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	95	50	45
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	425	185	245
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	80	50	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	65	20	40
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	10	190	95	90
Wolof	0	0	0	185	95	95
Yoruba	10	10	0	30	25	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	445	195	250
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Sign languages	55	20	30	75	15	60
American Sign Language	40	15	20	35	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	25	10	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	305	145	155	8,710	4,000	4,710
Chinese languages	305	145	155	8,700	3,995	4,705
Cantonese	180	105	80	1,745	800	940
Hakka	10	0	0	50	20	35
Mandarin	185	85	105	6,940	3,165	3,775
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	245	85	155
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	175	75	100
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	635	315	320
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	35	20	20	160	90	70
Lao	0	0	0	75	45	30
Thai	35	25	15	110	55	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	695	335	360
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	70	45	30
Turkish	0	0	0	610	300	310
Uyghur	10	10	0	25	10	15
Uzbek	10	10	10	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	115	65	50	480	220	260
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Finnish	40	15	25	30	0	30
Hungarian	75	50	25	445	210	235
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	35,110	17,645	17,465	111,855	56,590	55,265
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,960	16,610	16,350	88,140	43,865	44,275
Canadian citizens aged under 18	7,085	3,700	3,385	12,455	6,310	6,140
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,875	12,910	12,965	75,690	37,550	38,140
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,150	1,035	1,115	23,710	12,725	10,985
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	35,110	17,645	17,465	111,855	56,590	55,260
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,265	15,310	14,950	63,945	32,045	31,895
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,410	2,080	2,335	35,775	17,665	18,105
Before 1981	1,325	695	630	4,970	2,510	2,455
1981 to 1990	385	200	185	3,660	1,875	1,785
1991 to 2000	530	235	295	6,635	2,985	3,645
2001 to 2010	1,055	475	575	11,215	5,600	5,620
2001 to 2005	330	130	205	4,590	2,235	2,355
2006 to 2010	725	350	375	6,625	3,370	3,255
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,115	470	645	9,290	4,690	4,600
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	440	260	180	12,130	6,875	5,255
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,415	2,080	2,335	35,775	17,665	18,110
Under 5 years	455	200	255	3,135	1,530	1,610
5 to 14 years	765	375	390	5,570	2,850	2,720
15 to 24 years	915	420	495	6,825	3,225	3,600
25 to 44 years	1,965	930	1,030	17,375	8,615	8,760
45 years and over	305	145	160	2,870	1,450	1,415
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,410	2,080	2,335	35,780	17,665	18,110
Americas	705	290	410	6,125	2,915	3,205
Brazil	10	0	10	560	310	250
Colombia	10	10	10	1,015	460	555
El Salvador	10	0	0	205	105	100
Guyana	0	0	0	40	15	30
Haiti	0	0	0	435	205	235
Jamaica	10	0	15	155	50	105
Mexico	45	20	20	540	240	300
Peru	10	0	0	195	110	90
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	185	80	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	560	240	320	1,015	550	460
Other places of birth in Americas	45	15	30	1,775	795	980
Europe	1,730	945	785	8,840	4,470	4,375
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	65	25	45
Croatia	0	0	0	50	15	35
France	75	45	30	2,875	1,670	1,205
Germany	435	245	195	335	165	170
Greece	0	0	0	145	85	65
Hungary	40	25	20	250	130	125
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	20	10	40	25	10
Italy	40	25	15	350	165	175
Netherlands	135	70	65	90	55	35
Poland	30	15	20	400	155	235
Portugal	0	10	10	110	50	55
Romania	10	0	10	735	325	410
Russian Federation	30	10	25	830	325	500
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	105	30	70
Ukraine	0	0	0	465	220	245
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	520	260	255	610	380	235
Other places of birth in Europe	350	215	140	1,405	650	755
Africa	175	125	50	5,675	2,940	2,735
Algeria	10	0	0	720	365	350
Egypt	10	0	0	865	505	360
Ethiopia	10	10	0	55	15	35
Kenya	10	10	0	30	15	15
Morocco	10	10	0	1,340	715	630
Nigeria	15	10	0	40	25	20
Somalia	20	15	10	35	15	25
South Africa, Republic of	50	25	25	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Africa	50	35	15	2,550	1,265	1,285
Asia	1,695	675	1,015	15,025	7,285	7,735
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bangladesh	15	0	0	895	450	450
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	230	85	150	3,575	1,545	2,030
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	270	125	150
India	110	55	60	645	375	275
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	2,810	1,375	1,440
Iraq	0	0	0	275	140	130
Japan	20	10	10	170	65	100
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	25	30	515	245	270
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,445	875	565
Pakistan	25	10	15	340	175	165
Philippines	1,010	385	625	245	65	180
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	135	45	85
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	695	355	340
Taiwan	10	0	0	255	90	165
Viet Nam	60	25	35	545	235	305
Other places of birth in Asia	120	50	70	2,210	1,115	1,095
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	40	70	115	60	55
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,110	470	640	9,290	4,690	4,605
Americas	85	30	55	1,620	785	835
Brazil	10	0	10	310	170	140
Colombia	0	0	10	420	175	245
Cuba	10	0	10	40	15	20
Haiti	0	0	0	30	20	15
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	10	15	220	85	140
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	15	20	205	145	55
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	175	85	95
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	10	220	95	125
Europe	170	85	85	1,750	905	845
France	40	25	15	965	545	420
Germany	55	25	35	35	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	40	10	35
Romania	0	0	0	60	25	40
Russian Federation	10	10	10	135	50	85
Ukraine	0	0	0	180	85	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	65	40	25
Other places of birth in Europe	35	20	20	265	135	130
Africa	15	10	0	1,585	900	680
Algeria	0	0	0	155	70	85
Cameroon	0	0	0	50	25	25
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	100	65	35
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	80	35	45
Egypt	0	0	0	295	175	120
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	315	180	135
Nigeria	10	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	175	95	85
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	10	385	240	145
Asia	835	345	490	4,305	2,075	2,230
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	85	50	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	25	25	1,360	605	755
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	40	15	30	255	170	85
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	1,465	695	765
Iraq	0	0	0	30	15	15
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	15
Japan	10	15	0	35	0	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	15	70	25	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	245	170	75
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	15	10	10	105	65	35
Philippines	635	245	390	40	10	35
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	75	25	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	240	125	115
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	50	10	45
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	40	20	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	50	20	30	125	55	70
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	30	15	10
Australia	10	0	10	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	35,110	17,645	17,470	111,850	56,590	55,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,050	2,465	2,590	49,125	25,255	23,870
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,570	2,735	2,835	19,315	9,885	9,430
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	24,490	12,450	12,045	43,410	21,450	21,960
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,155	1,420	1,735	31,175	15,340	15,835
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,040	990	1,055	21,315	11,015	10,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,020	565	450	10,235	6,205	4,030
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,025	420	600	11,080	4,815	6,260
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	980	340	640	6,055	2,425	3,630
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	125	80	45	3,525	1,740	1,780
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	285	160	125
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	35,115	17,645	17,470	111,850	56,595	55,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,195	3,960	4,230	895	400	490
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,925	3,820	4,110	860	385	480
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,690	3,315	3,370	435	205	235
Métis	1,015	425	585	390	170	220
Inuk (Inuit)	230	75	155	40	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	160	85	80	10	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	105	65	45	20	15	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	26,915	13,680	13,235	110,955	56,185	54,770
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	35,115	17,645	17,465	111,850	56,590	55,265
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,910	2,990	2,920	255	125	135
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	29,200	14,650	14,545	111,590	56,465	55,125
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	35,110	17,645	17,465	111,850	56,590	55,260
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,740	1,855	1,875	395	170	235
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,650	1,805	1,840	385	165	220
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,405	1,705	1,700	295	110	185
Métis single ancestry	155	65	90	70	45	25
Inuit single ancestry	95	40	55	20	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	85	50	40	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	10	20	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	55	40	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,580	2,140	2,445	2,645	1,240	1,405
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,325	2,035	2,295	2,615	1,230	1,390
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,515	1,675	1,840	2,185	1,055	1,130
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	665	285	380	375	140	235
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	70	75	55	30	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	260	105	155	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	60	100	25	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	40	50	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	26,790	13,645	13,145	108,805	55,185	53,620
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	35,110	17,645	17,470	111,850	56,590	55,265
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,000	1,350	1,650	40,995	20,690	20,300
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	500	275	220	5,235	3,050	2,185
Chinese	410	170	245	8,955	4,080	4,875
Black	270	120	145	6,750	3,390	3,360
Filipino	1,195	480	710	505	210	295
Latin American	135	75	60	4,045	1,865	2,180
Arab	15	10	10	8,290	4,605	3,685
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	180	80	100	1,745	835	910
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	20	10	3,020	1,490	1,525
Korean	75	20	50	930	445	480
Japanese	65	35	30	480	205	275
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	0	10	290	105	185
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	120	55	65	760	410	345
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	32,110	16,295	15,815	70,855	35,895	34,960
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	35,110	17,645	17,470	111,855	56,590	55,265
North American Aboriginal origins	8,320	4,000	4,320	3,045	1,405	1,640
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,260	3,535	3,725	2,520	1,175	1,340
Inuit	390	190	200	80	40	40
Métis	1,020	430	585	490	205	285
Other North American origins	9,335	4,775	4,560	31,895	15,780	16,115
Acadian	165	60	95	310	150	160
American	675	310	365	1,165	635	530
Canadian	8,635	4,455	4,180	29,040	14,345	14,695
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	60	30	30	15	10	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Québécois	90	35	50	2,010	990	1,020
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	0	10	0
European origins	24,990	12,520	12,460	51,950	26,605	25,345
British Isles origins	17,520	8,740	8,780	16,420	8,220	8,195
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	9,680	4,855	4,825	6,450	3,365	3,085
Irish	6,925	3,310	3,615	8,960	4,320	4,635
Manx	10	0	10	10	0	0
Scottish	8,295	4,060	4,230	5,815	2,870	2,945
Welsh	900	425	480	490	245	245
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,235	595	635	1,245	600	640
French origins	5,060	2,455	2,605	23,645	12,440	11,205
Alsatian	10	10	0	25	15	10
Breton	15	0	10	120	65	50
Corsican	0	0	0	40	20	20
French	5,040	2,440	2,595	23,560	12,395	11,165
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,690	3,805	3,885	6,745	3,530	3,210
Austrian	365	180	185	525	290	235
Bavarian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Belgian	175	90	85	820	430	390
Dutch	1,765	815	945	870	445	425
Flemish	10	0	10	10	10	0
Frisian	15	0	15	0	0	0
German	5,575	2,765	2,810	4,360	2,230	2,130
Luxembourger	0	0	10	10	0	10
Swiss	435	265	170	650	350	300
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	0	30	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,340	1,625	1,715	1,120	570	550
Danish	555	270	280	225	100	130
Finnish	275	135	140	150	65	85
Icelandic	210	125	85	50	30	20
Norwegian	1,380	690	690	330	180	150
Swedish	1,095	510	585	395	210	185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	200	105	95	45	10	40
Eastern European origins	4,500	2,195	2,305	10,105	4,875	5,235
Bulgarian	45	15	30	465	230	235
Byelorussian	20	15	10	150	60	95
Czech	180	110	70	295	145	150
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	10	30	65	30	35
Estonian	15	15	0	50	25	25
Hungarian	485	255	235	1,140	580	560
Latvian	45	25	20	150	80	70
Lithuanian	35	15	25	285	150	135
Moldovan	0	0	0	85	30	55
Polish	1,140	535	610	3,155	1,560	1,600
Romanian	130	60	75	1,575	685	885
Russian	825	365	455	3,065	1,430	1,635
Slovak	110	60	55	140	70	75
Ukrainian	2,200	1,055	1,145	1,875	820	1,055
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	20	180	100	80
Southern European origins	1,490	690	800	11,425	5,760	5,665
Albanian	10	0	10	70	35	35
Bosnian	20	15	10	85	35	50
Catalan	0	0	0	30	15	20
Croatian	55	25	35	245	115	130
Cypriot	0	0	0	35	15	20
Greek	90	50	35	1,375	720	660
Italian	915	395	515	5,885	2,960	2,920
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	15	0	65	20	40
Maltese	10	10	10	10	10	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	30	15	10
Portuguese	65	30	40	1,475	790	685
Serbian	10	0	10	280	120	160
Sicilian	10	0	0	35	25	10
Slovenian	45	15	30	100	70	30
Spanish	265	135	130	2,860	1,425	1,435
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	15	15	65	20	50
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	455	175	280	1,455	795	660
Basque	20	0	15	120	65	55
Jewish	155	50	105	1,065	580	485
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	10	20	25	15	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	245	115	130	260	150	110
Caribbean origins	165	70	95	3,280	1,485	1,795
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	30	15	15
Barbadian	10	0	0	195	70	120
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	30	15	10
Cuban	15	0	10	155	60	95
Dominican	10	10	0	380	185	195
Grenadian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	0	0	0	1,115	515	600
Jamaican	90	45	50	670	260	410
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Martinican	0	0	0	65	35	30
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	10	15	275	130	145
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	155	65	90
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	180	80	100
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	185	85	95
Latin, Central and South American origins	210	110	100	5,160	2,425	2,730
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	205	105	95
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	10
Argentinian	35	15	15	195	95	95
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Brazilian	20	10	10	520	265	255
Chilean	25	20	10	370	210	165
Colombian	25	10	10	1,255	575	685
Costa Rican	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	120	40	85
Guatemalan	0	0	0	70	40	35
Guyanese	0	0	0	90	25	65
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Honduran	0	0	10	155	80	75
Maya	0	0	0	55	30	25
Mexican	90	45	45	940	410	535
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	105	60	45
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Peruvian	0	0	10	375	205	170
Salvadorean	10	0	0	370	165	205
Uruguayan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	490	240	250
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	130	35	95
African origins	355	165	190	9,995	5,185	4,815
Central and West African origins	60	30	25	2,530	1,310	1,215
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	85	45	35
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	30	20
Cameroonian	0	0	0	275	155	120
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	800	410	395
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	35	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	15	0	10	140	55	90
Guinean	0	0	0	270	125	140
Ibo	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	235	130	110
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	15
Nigerian	15	10	10	90	60	25
Peulh	0	0	0	60	35	25
Senegalese	0	0	0	285	170	120
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	0	60	15	40
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yoruba	10	0	0	30	15	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	20	10	275	130	145
North African origins	35	20	20	5,490	2,925	2,565
Algerian	0	0	0	865	475	390
Berber	0	10	0	495	280	215
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	1,365	725	640
Libyan	0	0	0	430	240	185
Maure	15	0	15	55	35	20
Moroccan	10	10	0	1,865	990	875
Sudanese	0	0	0	45	25	25
Tunisian	10	0	0	565	275	290
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	85	50	35
Southern and East African origins	125	60	60	930	480	450
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	25	10	20
Burundian	0	0	0	105	50	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eritrean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ethiopian	10	0	0	85	45	35
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	10	10	25	15	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	75	35	40
Mauritian	0	10	0	125	75	50
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	10	130	55	75
Seychellois	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	0	170	80	90
South African	55	25	35	55	30	25
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	45	20	20
Other African origins	135	55	80	1,175	530	650
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	120	25	95
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	130	55	75	1,070	500	570
Asian origins	2,855	1,260	1,595	32,020	16,360	15,665
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	195	110	85	13,515	7,205	6,315
Afghan	10	10	0	85	45	40
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	1,960	1,065	900
Armenian	25	10	20	735	375	355
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	30	25
Georgian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	10	10	3,765	1,915	1,845
Iraqi	0	10	0	520	260	265
Israeli	0	0	0	185	95	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	360	200	155
Kazakh	0	0	0	35	20	10
Kurd	0	0	0	110	60	50
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lebanese	60	45	20	3,055	1,745	1,310
Palestinian	0	0	0	785	395	390
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	405	250	150
Syrian	10	0	0	1,325	720	605
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	10	0	50	20	25
Turk	30	15	15	975	425	545
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uighur	0	0	0	50	10	35
Uzbek	15	10	0	25	0	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	10	315	190	125
South Asian origins	460	265	200	5,470	3,150	2,325
Bangladeshi	25	15	10	950	490	460
Bengali	0	0	0	405	215	190
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	320	160	160	3,150	1,830	1,315
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	40	40	0	15	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	25	20	10
Nepali	10	0	0	25	15	10
Pakistani	60	25	30	615	335	275
Punjabi	0	0	0	175	135	35
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	20	20	10	215	110	105
Tamil	10	0	10	55	30	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	250	185	65
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,175	895	1,290	13,270	6,115	7,155
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	325	145	180
Chinese	625	240	380	9,595	4,420	5,175
Filipino	1,330	550	780	600	270	330
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	15	75	30	45
Japanese	95	45	50	555	225	335
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	25	55	1,005	475	530
Laotian	0	0	0	95	65	35
Malaysian	45	10	35	40	15	20
Mongolian	15	10	0	60	30	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	0	15
Taiwanese	0	0	0	270	110	160
Thai	25	10	20	105	55	50
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	85	50	35	1,205	585	620
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	20	15	10
Other Asian origins	25	0	25	95	50	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	0	20	95	50	45
Oceania origins	170	75	95	190	115	75
Australian	85	35	45	115	75	35
New Zealander	60	30	35	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	35	25	10	70	35	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	20	15	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	50	25	30
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	15,215	...	...	62,345	...	...
Owner	9,680	...	...	21,155	...	...
Renter	5,010	...	...	41,195	...	...
Band housing	530	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	15,215	...	...	62,345	...	...
Condominium	1,495	...	...	25,020	...	...
Not condominium	13,720	...	...	37,325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	15,215	...	...	62,350	...	...
No bedrooms	125	...	...	2,855	...	...
1 bedroom	2,515	...	...	27,875	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,295	...	...	22,010	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,070	...	...	7,575	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,215	...	...	2,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	15,215	...	...	62,345	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,160	...	...	46,085	...	...
5 rooms	2,675	...	...	8,790	...	...
6 rooms	2,335	...	...	3,775	...	...
7 rooms	1,755	...	...	1,930	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,280	...	...	1,765	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	15,215	...	...	62,350	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,970	...	...	60,640	...	...
More than 1 person per room	245	...	...	1,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	15,215	...	...	62,345	...	...
Suitable	14,495	...	...	57,265	...	...
Not suitable	720	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	15,215	...	...	62,345	...	...
1960 or before	1,310	...	...	15,980	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,625	...	...	15,605	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,330	...	...	8,680	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,630	...	...	5,200	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,040	...	...	3,910	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,435	...	...	5,235	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,840	...	...	7,740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	15,215	...	...	62,350	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,315	...	...	58,230	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,900	...	...	4,115	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	15,215	...	...	62,345	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,070	...	...	45,265	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,690	...	...	15,805	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	460	...	...	1,280	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	15,215	...	...	62,350	...	...
15 to 24 years	425	...	...	7,470	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,390	...	...	16,690	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,805	...	...	10,690	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,275	...	...	8,360	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,605	...	...	8,595	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,875	...	...	6,320	...	...
75 to 84 years	685	...	...	3,275	...	...
85 years and over	155	...	...	945	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	14,545	...	...	61,900	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	11,865	...	...	37,560	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,675	...	...	24,345	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,340	...	...	15,605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,590	...	...	21,155	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.0	...	...	63.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.7	...	...	25.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,239	...	...	1,457	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,325	...	...	1,627	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	358,721	...	...	400,834	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	371,716	...	...	509,854	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,005	...	...	41,195	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	25.1	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.4	...	...	46.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	967	...	...	921	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,038	...	...	1,026	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	28,880	14,310	14,565	99,590	50,295	49,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,715	2,640	2,080	8,610	4,100	4,515
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,830	3,325	3,505	17,725	9,110	8,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,335	8,350	8,985	73,260	37,090	36,170
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,140	2,450	695	5,080	2,620	2,460
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,230	785	445	3,580	1,715	1,860
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,920	1,665	250	1,500	905	595
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,115	2,520	3,595	13,790	6,830	6,955
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	820	325	500	3,550	1,540	2,010
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,250	3,060	4,195	50,840	26,095	24,745
Bachelor's degree	4,790	1,955	2,835	27,510	13,570	13,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	435	175	260	4,400	2,075	2,320
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	195	115	75	1,980	1,055	930
Master's degree	1,700	745	955	14,290	7,740	6,550
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	135	65	70	2,670	1,655	1,010
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	21,035	10,190	10,840	67,890	34,860	33,030
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,255	1,400	850	3,965	1,940	2,020
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,400	2,060	2,340	7,875	4,385	3,485
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,380	6,730	7,650	56,050	28,530	27,525
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,395	1,880	520	3,805	1,975	1,830
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	885	560	325	2,685	1,295	1,390
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,515	1,320	190	1,120	675	445
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,980	2,020	2,955	8,845	4,600	4,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	670	255	410	2,510	1,145	1,360
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,340	2,575	3,765	40,890	20,810	20,080
Bachelor's degree	4,190	1,660	2,530	21,150	10,440	10,720
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	380	140	230	3,550	1,600	1,955
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	170	95	75	1,615	780	830
Master's degree	1,495	630	870	12,570	6,820	5,750
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	110	50	60	2,005	1,175	835
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	28,880	14,310	14,565	99,590	50,295	49,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,545	5,960	5,580	26,330	13,205	13,125
Education	1,545	505	1,040	2,310	545	1,765
13. Education	1,545	510	1,040	2,305	540	1,765
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	525	220	305	4,905	2,285	2,620
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	50	10	525	375	145
50. Visual and performing arts	465	170	300	4,380	1,910	2,475
Humanities	840	370	465	5,700	2,125	3,570
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	20	70	1,215	305	910
23. English language and literature/letters	215	100	115	775	275	495
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	225	95	135	1,820	695	1,120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	45	25	355	200	155
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	65	20	105	60	50
54. History	125	45	75	570	315	260
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	20	830	270	560
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,090	700	1,390	11,610	4,780	6,830
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	60	160	45	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	170	45	120	2,040	740	1,295
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	395	30	370	640	100	540
22. Legal professions and studies	285	135	150	2,815	1,310	1,505
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	35	200	70	135
42. Psychology	280	80	205	1,385	385	995
45. Social sciences	840	390	455	4,375	2,135	2,235
Business, management and public administration	3,310	955	2,355	18,900	9,395	9,500
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	125	400	525	170	355
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,785	830	1,955	18,370	9,225	9,150
Physical and life sciences and technologies	695	360	335	4,335	2,235	2,095
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	380	195	190	1,995	860	1,140
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	45	50	730	390	335
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	235	95	135
40. Physical sciences	180	105	80	1,335	865	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	10	40	25	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	405	200	200	4,080	2,860	1,220
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	285	165	115	3,290	2,450	840
25. Library science	45	10	40	200	40	160
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	25	45	555	345	210
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	40	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,575	3,250	325	11,575	9,145	2,430
04. Architecture and related services	95	70	25	1,070	640	435
14. Engineering	470	365	100	7,850	6,100	1,750
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	520	455	65	1,020	935	85
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	0	10	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,210	1,155	60	650	585	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	990	955	35	545	495	50
48. Precision production	275	255	20	435	390	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	815	460	355	615	310	310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	130	70	60	295	150	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	690	390	300	320	160	165
Health and related fields	2,205	515	1,690	7,215	2,360	4,860
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	210	90	125	420	185	235
51. Health professions and related programs	1,950	400	1,545	6,100	1,790	4,305
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	700	385	320
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,330	805	525	2,020	1,045	970
12. Personal and culinary services	645	215	425	1,375	520	850
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	225	155	65	250	190	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	455	420	30	375	315	55
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	21,030	10,190	10,840	67,890	34,860	33,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,655	3,460	3,195	11,840	6,330	5,510
Education	1,245	385	865	1,600	370	1,235
13. Education	1,250	385	865	1,600	370	1,230
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	475	200	275	3,850	1,860	1,985
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	50	10	415	295	115
50. Visual and performing arts	420	155	270	3,440	1,565	1,870
Humanities	680	300	380	3,895	1,450	2,445
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	20	55	895	235	660
23. English language and literature/letters	195	90	100	595	215	380
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	170	65	105	1,130	455	675
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	35	15	225	125	95
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	70	15	80	35	45
54. History	95	25	70	425	250	175
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	15	540	140	400
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,845	620	1,225	8,775	3,655	5,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	0	50	115	40	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	155	45	110	1,710	635	1,075
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	320	25	300	495	80	420
22. Legal professions and studies	280	135	145	2,190	925	1,260
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	35	165	50	110
42. Psychology	245	70	175	1,005	290	710
45. Social sciences	750	340	415	3,095	1,625	1,470
Business, management and public administration	2,750	750	1,995	15,015	7,450	7,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	435	95	340	390	150	245
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,315	655	1,660	14,620	7,295	7,325
Physical and life sciences and technologies	620	310	310	2,735	1,370	1,365
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	330	165	165	1,370	570	800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	85	40	45	370	190	170
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	75	30	40
40. Physical sciences	170	90	80	900	560	340
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	20	10	20	15	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	330	165	165	3,480	2,425	1,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	260	150	110	2,905	2,145	760
25. Library science	35	10	30	140	20	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	0	25	415	240	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	25	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,815	2,525	290	9,135	7,075	2,060
04. Architecture and related services	75	55	20	810	460	355
14. Engineering	380	295	85	6,385	4,880	1,510
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	420	360	55	660	605	55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	0	10	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,000	945	55	510	460	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	730	700	35	445	400	40
48. Precision production	195	175	15	315	275	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	740	405	330	470	235	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	115	60	55	200	105	95
03. Natural resources and conservation	625	350	275	270	130	140
Health and related fields	1,840	440	1,395	5,565	1,840	3,720
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	75	115	350	160	190
51. Health professions and related programs	1,620	350	1,270	4,640	1,400	3,240
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	15	575	290	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,040	625	415	1,545	800	745
12. Personal and culinary services	505	180	330	1,055	410	650
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	180	130	55	200	155	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	345	320	25	275	225	55
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	28,880	14,315	14,565	99,595	50,295	49,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,545	5,960	5,585	26,335	13,205	13,125
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	17,335	8,350	8,985	73,260	37,085	36,170
Location of study inside Canada	14,515	6,955	7,560	52,980	26,610	26,370
Same as province or territory of residence	3,915	1,885	2,030	48,385	24,150	24,235
Different than province or territory of residence	10,605	5,065	5,530	4,595	2,465	2,135
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,820	1,400	1,425	20,275	10,475	9,805
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	630	345	285	2,315	1,370	950
Philippines	575	215	360	135	15	125
India	100	60	40	925	555	370
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	265	115	150	915	565	350
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	15	20	1,765	770	990
France	60	35	25	2,990	1,775	1,215
Other	1,145	610	540	11,235	5,430	5,800
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	21,035	10,190	10,840	67,890	34,860	33,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,655	3,460	3,190	11,835	6,325	5,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	14,375	6,730	7,650	56,055	28,530	27,525
Location of study inside Canada	12,040	5,580	6,460	39,910	20,385	19,525
Same as province or territory of residence	3,115	1,455	1,670	36,195	18,365	17,830
Different than province or territory of residence	8,925	4,125	4,800	3,715	2,025	1,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,335	1,145	1,185	16,145	8,145	8,000
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	455	240	215	1,640	940	695
Philippines	545	205	340	100	10	90
India	85	55	30	595	340	250
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	185	90	90	695	435	260
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	15	15	1,515	645	875
France	55	35	20	2,435	1,450	990
Other	975	500	475	9,170	4,325	4,840
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	28,880	14,315	14,565	99,595	50,295	49,295
In the labour force	21,795	11,005	10,795	64,120	34,670	29,450
Employed	19,790	9,765	10,025	57,795	31,380	26,415
Unemployed	2,005	1,245	770	6,320	3,290	3,035
Not in the labour force	7,085	3,310	3,770	35,470	15,625	19,845
Participation rate	75.5	76.9	74.1	64.4	68.9	59.7
Employment rate	68.5	68.2	68.8	58.0	62.4	53.6
Unemployment rate	9.2	11.3	7.1	9.9	9.5	10.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	28,875	14,315	14,565	99,595	50,295	49,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,980	2,790	3,195	34,005	14,930	19,075
Worked	22,900	11,525	11,375	65,590	35,365	30,225
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,865	5,470	5,400	29,120	16,750	12,370
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	12,030	6,060	5,975	36,470	18,615	17,855
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.1	40.3	41.9	41.2	41.8	40.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	21,795	11,005	10,790	64,120	34,670	29,455
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	395	215	170	2,575	1,265	1,310
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	21,400	10,785	10,615	61,545	33,405	28,140
Employee	18,805	9,165	9,640	52,220	27,740	24,480
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,600	1,620	975	9,325	5,665	3,660
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	21,795	11,005	10,790	64,120	34,670	29,455
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	395	220	175	2,575	1,265	1,310
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	21,405	10,785	10,615	61,550	33,405	28,140
0 Management occupations	2,460	1,325	1,135	9,285	5,655	3,630
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,460	740	2,720	11,385	4,890	6,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,390	1,055	330	7,550	5,750	1,800
3 Health occupations	1,225	260	970	3,810	1,355	2,460
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,620	1,275	2,345	8,695	3,900	4,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	790	340	450	4,380	2,290	2,090
6 Sales and service occupations	3,960	1,660	2,300	13,240	6,875	6,365
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,650	3,400	250	2,170	1,985	190
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	500	455	50	150	105	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	345	285	65	860	595	265
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	21,795	11,005	10,790	64,120	34,670	29,450
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	395	220	175	2,575	1,265	1,310
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	21,405	10,785	10,620	61,545	33,405	28,140
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	245	190	55	125	70	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	505	435	70	135	115	20
22 Utilities	160	115	50	265	140	120
23 Construction	2,055	1,810	245	1,440	1,205	240
31-33 Manufacturing	340	230	110	3,330	2,265	1,065
41 Wholesale trade	325	240	85	2,380	1,380	1,000
44-45 Retail trade	1,980	1,015	965	5,175	2,470	2,715
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,065	765	300	2,040	1,380	660
51 Information and cultural industries	535	300	235	3,480	1,990	1,490
52 Finance and insurance	300	95	205	4,625	2,520	2,105
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	195	105	90	1,885	1,045	835
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,290	650	645	11,390	6,895	4,495
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	10	190	90	100
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	330	235	2,535	1,495	1,035
61 Educational services	1,635	520	1,110	6,010	2,895	3,115
62 Health care and social assistance	2,070	400	1,670	5,540	1,775	3,760
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	595	285	310	1,785	990	795
72 Accommodation and food services	1,545	605	940	5,085	2,850	2,240
81 Other services (except public administration)	770	415	355	2,200	840	1,360
91 Public administration	5,205	2,275	2,925	1,940	985	955
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	19,790	9,760	10,025	57,795	31,380	26,415
Worked at home	1,420	770	655	5,870	3,175	2,700
Worked outside Canada	25	10	20	510	365	150
No fixed workplace address	2,330	1,790	540	4,040	2,550	1,485
Worked at usual place	16,015	7,195	8,810	47,380	25,295	22,085
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	16,015	7,195	8,815	47,380	25,290	22,085
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	13,505	6,025	7,480	39,785	21,005	18,780
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,265	1,040	1,225	3,555	1,865	1,690
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	3,735	2,240	1,500
Commute to a different province or territory	235	135	105	305	185	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	18,340	8,985	9,355	51,415	27,840	23,570
Car, truck, van - as a driver	13,995	7,130	6,865	18,920	11,255	7,660
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,095	385	710	1,355	425	935
Public transit	720	315	410	17,445	8,390	9,060
Walked	1,735	645	1,090	11,460	6,335	5,125
Bicycle	475	285	185	1,690	1,135	560
Other method	325	230	95	540	310	225
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	18,345	8,985	9,355	51,415	27,845	23,570
Less than 15 minutes	9,735	4,695	5,040	10,040	5,850	4,195
15 to 29 minutes	6,195	3,045	3,150	21,020	11,115	9,905
30 to 44 minutes	1,400	625	770	13,310	7,205	6,105
45 to 59 minutes	460	220	245	4,215	2,110	2,105
60 minutes and over	550	405	145	2,830	1,560	1,270
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	18,340	8,990	9,350	51,415	27,845	23,575
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	520	340	180	1,335	910	430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,930	1,150	780	4,505	2,720	1,785
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,185	3,225	2,965	12,610	6,660	5,950
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,785	2,455	3,335	17,465	9,055	8,410
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,905	805	1,100	9,590	5,120	4,475
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,020	1,025	990	5,905	3,380	2,525
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	23,495	11,810	11,685	68,180	36,555	31,630
Single responses	23,325	11,735	11,590	57,795	31,160	26,640
Official languages	23,235	11,695	11,535	56,690	30,610	26,080
English	22,970	11,600	11,375	26,915	15,240	11,675
French	265	95	165	29,775	15,370	14,405
Non-official languages	95	35	60	1,105	545	560
Aboriginal languages	25	10	20	20	0	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	70	30	40	1,080	545	535
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	10	15	510	260	245
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	65	20	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	65	20	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian	10	0	10	40	10	25
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	25	15	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	15	10	25	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	130	95	35
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	115	75	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	115	75	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	280	130	145
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	75	55	20
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	180	65	120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	55	30	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	55	15	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	375	195	185
Chinese languages	25	15	10	375	195	185
Cantonese	20	15	0	90	35	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	260	145	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	10	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple responses	165	75	90	10,390	5,395	4,995
English and French	75	35	35	9,375	4,875	4,500
English and non-official language	85	40	45	415	225	185
French and non-official language	0	0	0	160	75	90
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	435	220	220
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	23,495	11,805	11,685	68,185	36,550	31,635
None	21,955	11,185	10,765	33,325	18,020	15,310
English	215	85	130	19,100	10,055	9,045
French	825	330	500	12,740	6,895	5,840
Non-official language	475	205	275	2,055	1,115	935
Aboriginal	170	70	110	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	305	135	170	2,040	1,105	935
English and French	0	0	0	100	25	70
English and non-official language	0	0	0	405	190	215
French and non-official language	20	0	20	450	245	210
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	34,700	17,455	17,250	110,500	55,855	54,645
Non-movers	28,875	14,450	14,425	84,000	42,320	41,685
Movers	5,825	3,000	2,820	26,500	13,540	12,960
Non-migrants	3,635	1,895	1,740	16,890	8,735	8,155
Migrants	2,195	1,105	1,085	9,610	4,805	4,800
Internal migrants	1,945	985	955	4,595	2,250	2,345
Intraprovincial migrants	550	260	285	2,865	1,415	1,450
Interprovincial migrants	1,400	730	670	1,725	830	895
External migrants	245	120	130	5,015	2,555	2,460
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	32,985	16,505	16,480	106,695	53,905	52,785
Non-movers	18,040	9,055	8,985	42,760	21,000	21,760
Movers	14,945	7,445	7,495	63,930	32,910	31,025
Non-migrants	8,245	4,195	4,050	32,990	16,955	16,040
Migrants	6,705	3,255	3,445	30,935	15,950	14,985
Internal migrants	5,515	2,680	2,835	12,255	6,065	6,190
Intraprovincial migrants	1,230	590	640	8,085	4,070	4,020
Interprovincial migrants	4,280	2,090	2,190	4,170	1,990	2,175
External migrants	1,190	575	615	18,685	9,890	8,795