Census Profile, 2016 Census
Yukon [Federal electoral district], Yukon and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Yukon Yukon [Federal electoral district]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , Yukon [Federal electoral district], Yukon  Map : Yukon [Federal electoral district], Yukon Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	35,874	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	33,897	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	17,987	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	15,215	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.1	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	474,712.68	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	35,875	18,080	17,800	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	6,275	3,355	2,925	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	2,140	1,155	985	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	2,120	1,125	995	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	2,015	1,075	945	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	25,340	12,505	12,835	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	1,935	1,005	935	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	1,960	1,030	930	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	2,555	1,245	1,310	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	2,890	1,395	1,495	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	2,585	1,235	1,355	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	2,540	1,175	1,370	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	2,465	1,215	1,250	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	2,880	1,390	1,490	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	2,995	1,505	1,490	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	2,530	1,315	1,215	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	4,255	2,220	2,035	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	1,845	975	870	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	1,090	610	480	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	645	350	295	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	375	160	210	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	300	130	175	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	200	95	105	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	85	35	50	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	25	0	20	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	0	0	0	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.5	18.6	16.4	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	70.6	69.2	72.1	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	11.9	12.3	11.4	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	0.8	0.7	1.0	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	39.1	38.8	39.4	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	39.5	39.0	39.8	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	15,215	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	9,425	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	50	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,555	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,165	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	950	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	605	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,765	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,185	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	15,215	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	4,900	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	5,180	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	2,255	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	1,855	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	1,025	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	35,110	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	29,595	14,725	14,870	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	16,445	8,210	8,235	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	11,350	5,680	5,665	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	5,090	2,525	2,565	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	13,155	6,515	6,640	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	9,150	4,905	4,240	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	845	370	470	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	2,100	970	1,130	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	1,060	265	795	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,845	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	5,330	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	2,060	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	1,750	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	710	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,845	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	7,970	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	5,425	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	2,545	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,875	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	1,390	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	485	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,975	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	4,135	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	3,835	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	1,575	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	1,600	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	665	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,870	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	1,195	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	190	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	7,505	3,895	3,610	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	15,215	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	9,345	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,915	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,430	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	250	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,625	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	4,900	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	725	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	35,555	17,895	17,660	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	30,430	15,530	14,895	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	85	40	50	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	4,905	2,260	2,640	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	140	65	75	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	35,560	17,895	17,660	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	33,725	16,960	16,765	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	1,575	820	760	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	125	55	65	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	135	65	75	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,640	850	795	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.6	4.7	4.5	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	35,560	17,900	17,660	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	34,885	17,555	17,335	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	30,675	15,580	15,090	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	29,110	14,775	14,335	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	1,565	810	755	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	4,210	1,970	2,240	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	675	295	380	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	30	5	15	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	5	15	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	50	15	35
Plains Cree	0	0	0	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	20	5	15	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	550	235	315
Algonquin	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	5	5	0	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	555	250	305	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	545	245	300	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	0	0	5	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gwich'in	80	40	40	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	5	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	165	85	85	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	165	80	85	0	0	0
Tahltan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	280	120	165	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	215	85	125	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	70	30	40	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	5	5	25	5	10
Inuktitut	5	5	5	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	45	35
Salish languages	0	5	0	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	5	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	5	0	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	0	0	0	350	165	185
Stoney	0	5	0	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	60	20	40	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,530	1,675	1,855	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	0	0	0	340	190	145
Kabyle	0	0	0	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	0	0	0	315	185	130
Oromo	5	0	0	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	5	5	5	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages	45	20	20	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	0	0	5	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	35	20	15	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	80	65
Harari	0	0	0	260	135	120
Hebrew	5	0	5	960	505	460
Maltese	0	0	0	75	30	40
Tigrigna	5	0	5	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	50	25	25	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	995	415	575	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	0	0	0	425	205	225
Cebuano	75	35	45	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	10	5	5	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	40	15	20	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	35	15	20	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malay	10	5	5	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	765	370	390
Pangasinan	0	0	0	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	805	340	465	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	980	430	550
Creole languages	30	10	15	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	55	30	25	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	0	0	0	535	270	265
Malayalam	30	10	15	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	25	15	10	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	5	5	0	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	1,715	885	825	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	5	0	5	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	0	0	0	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	295	150	145	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	5	0	0	1,010	475	535
Latvian	0	5	0	415	195	220
Lithuanian	5	0	5	600	285	315
Slavic languages	290	145	145	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bosnian	5	0	5	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	5	5	0	1,545	790	755
Croatian	10	0	5	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	55	30	25	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	0	0	0	360	185	175
Polish	65	35	30	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	80	35	40	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	5	5	0	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	970	480	485
Slovak	10	0	5	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	695	320	370
Ukrainian	45	25	20	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	120	100
Celtic languages	10	5	5	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	135	70	65
Welsh	5	0	5	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	945	500	445	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	10	5	10	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	15	15	5	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	110	50	60	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
German	770	415	355	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	115	55	60
Norwegian	15	5	5	815	370	445
Swedish	20	10	10	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	320	150	170
Yiddish	0	0	0	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	55	30	25
Greek	10	5	0	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	220	120	100	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	195	100	95	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	20	5	15	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	20	15	5	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	35	20	15	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	105	60	50
Konkani	0	0	0	370	190	185
Marathi	0	0	0	1,510	775	730
Nepali	0	0	0	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	85	40	45	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	5	0	0	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	25	15	10	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	25	15	10	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,550	845	705
Pashto	0	0	0	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	225	105	125	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	5	0	5	75	30	45
Italian	25	15	10	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	15	5	10	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	10	5	5	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	170	75	95	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	90	35	55	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	230	130	105
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	45	10	35	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	545	255	290
Mongolian	0	0	0	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	5	5	0	35	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	275	155	120
Ewe	0	0	0	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	230	120	100
Ga	0	0	0	145	80	65
Ganda	0	0	0	280	145	135
Igbo	5	5	0	1,165	625	540
Lingala	0	0	0	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	805	405	400
Shona	5	5	0	1,100	545	555
Swahili	5	5	0	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	5	5	0	280	165	110
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	0	0	0	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	15	10	10	830	440	390
American Sign Language	10	10	5	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	345	155	200	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	345	155	195	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	220	100	120	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	0	0	0	990	465	530
Mandarin	95	35	60	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	0	0	0	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	0	0	0	430	230	200
Karenic languages	0	0	0	795	415	380
Tibetan	0	0	0	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	30	0	25	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	0	5	0	1,020	485	535
Thai	25	0	25	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	0	5	0	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	365	215	155
Turkish	0	0	0	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	0	0	0	130	70	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	95	120
Uralic languages	75	40	30	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	0	0	0	190	90	105
Finnish	25	15	10	810	330	480
Hungarian	50	25	20	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	690	415	280
Multiple responses	670	345	330	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	215	115	100	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	425	210	215	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	20	10	5	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	35,555	17,900	17,665	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	34,730	17,515	17,220	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	33,130	16,735	16,395	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	32,270	16,310	15,960	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	860	425	435	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	1,600	780	825	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	75	40	35	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	65	35	30	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	65	35	35	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	10	10	5	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	5	5	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	0	0	0	175	85	85
Stoney	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,525	735	790	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	10	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	0	0	0	200	105	95
Kabyle	0	0	0	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	0	0	0	280	160	115
Oromo	0	0	0	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	5	0	0	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	25	10	10	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	0	5	0	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	20	10	10	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	40
Harari	0	0	0	165	80	85
Hebrew	0	0	0	460	235	225
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	960	460	500
Vietnamese	30	15	15	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	555	255	300	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	0	0	0	70	40	35
Cebuano	35	20	15	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	5	5	5	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	470	215	255
Ilocano	20	5	10	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	5	5	0	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	220	110	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	480	215	260	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	120	155
Creole languages	0	0	5	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	35	20	15	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	5	0	0	210	105	105
Malayalam	15	5	10	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	15	10	10	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	0	0	0	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	535	280	260	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	0	0	0	1,060	570	485
Armenian	0	0	0	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	80	40	40	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	0	0	0	410	210	200
Latvian	0	0	0	165	85	80
Lithuanian	0	0	0	250	125	120
Slavic languages	85	40	45	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	785	400	385
Bulgarian	5	0	5	825	415	405
Croatian	0	0	0	1,800	905	895
Czech	15	5	5	875	440	430
Macedonian	0	0	0	175	90	85
Polish	25	15	10	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	35	15	20	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	5	5	0	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	315	160	155
Slovak	0	0	0	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	150	70	75
Ukrainian	0	0	0	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	240	125	115	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	5	0	0	1,705	835	875
Danish	0	0	0	150	75	75
Dutch	10	5	5	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	220	115	105	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Swedish	5	0	0	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	215	210
Greek	5	5	0	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	100	60	45	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	90	50	40	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	15	5	5	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	10	10	5	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	15	10	0	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	25
Konkani	0	0	0	75	40	40
Marathi	0	0	0	845	440	405
Nepali	0	0	0	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	20	25	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,480	750	730
Urdu	10	5	5	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	15	10	5	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	0	0	0	850	440	410
Pashto	0	0	0	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	105	50	55	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Italian	0	0	0	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	0	0	0	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	5	5	5	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	100	45	55	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	50	25	25	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	160	85	70
Georgian	0	0	0	160	85	70
Korean	25	10	10	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	335	160	175
Mongolian	0	0	0	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	5	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	845	415	430
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ewe	0	0	0	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	55	45
Ga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ganda	0	0	0	95	50	50
Igbo	0	0	0	265	125	145
Lingala	0	0	0	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	350	175	170
Shona	0	0	0	410	190	225
Swahili	0	0	0	1,090	530	565
Wolof	0	0	0	170	95	75
Yoruba	0	0	0	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,525	765	755
Dinka	0	0	0	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	725	350	375
Sign languages	15	10	5	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	10	5	5	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	215	100	120	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	220	95	120	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	160	70	90	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	0	0	0	315	135	185
Mandarin	55	30	30	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	5	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,500	770	730
Burmese	0	0	0	280	145	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	665	340	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	1,130	505	625
Lao	0	0	0	465	215	245
Thai	5	0	5	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	0	0	0	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	155	90	75
Turkish	0	0	0	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	0	0	0	80	45	40
Uzbek	0	0	0	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	25
Uralic languages	10	5	5	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	5	5	0	105	50	50
Hungarian	10	5	5	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	140	95
Multiple responses	825	385	440	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	120	65	60	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	680	315	370	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	5	0	0	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	20	10	5	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	35,555	17,900	17,660	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	31,495	15,985	15,505	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	1,255	595	660	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	890	420	465	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	1,825	845	980	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	585	275	310	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	1,240	575	670	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	20	10	10	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	35	15	15	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	45	25	25	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,890	14,325	14,570	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,975	13,840	14,130	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,804	48,685	43,192	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,975	13,840	14,135	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,235	43,240	39,353	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,300	13,005	13,295	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,961	47,135	40,806	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,670	8,205	9,465	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,724	4,742	4,708	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,945	11,925	12,015	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,341	45,938	40,804	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	28,875	14,315	14,565	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,920	13,860	14,060	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,809	57,649	50,023	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,925	13,860	14,065	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,994	48,598	43,429	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,255	13,035	13,215	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,102	56,529	47,736	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,695	8,285	9,410	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,595	7,499	7,680	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,945	11,935	12,005	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,089	53,885	46,314	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	28,880	14,310	14,570	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,660	5,325	5,335	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,699	72,122	64,301	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	70,536	75,141	65,936	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.1	92.4	89.7	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.6	79.2	78.0	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.9	7.6	10.3	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	28,890	14,325	14,565	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	920	480	435	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	27,975	13,845	14,130	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.6	97.0	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,875	1,460	1,415	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	3,345	1,575	1,770	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	3,450	1,600	1,850	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	2,815	1,235	1,575	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	2,540	1,195	1,345	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	2,340	1,110	1,225	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	2,370	1,115	1,255	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	1,015	1,085	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	1,730	885	840	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	1,340	715	630	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	3,065	1,930	1,135	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	2,325	1,410	910	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	745	520	225	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,895	14,325	14,565	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	915	480	435	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	27,975	13,840	14,135	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.6	97.0	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,930	1,485	1,450	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	3,520	1,660	1,860	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	3,860	1,805	2,060	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	3,285	1,475	1,805	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	3,080	1,450	1,630	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	3,045	1,445	1,600	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	2,685	1,305	1,380	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	2,095	1,085	1,005	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	3,470	2,125	1,345	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	1,285	705	580	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	780	490	285	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	1,405	925	480	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	28,895	14,325	14,565	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	4,950	2,400	2,550	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	23,945	11,925	12,015	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	82.9	83.2	82.5	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,715	1,355	1,355	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	1,610	745	860	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	2,635	1,240	1,390	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	2,275	1,050	1,225	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	2,060	995	1,065	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	1,985	945	1,040	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	1,880	855	1,020	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	1,975	885	1,090	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	1,750	840	900	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	5,065	3,015	2,055	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	1,495	810	685	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	1,140	610	525	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	2,440	1,590	845	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	15,215	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,521	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,935	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,900	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,170	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,536	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,315	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,664	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,068	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	15,215	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	98,739	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	84,412	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,915	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,317	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,443	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,295	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,861	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,975	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	15,215	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	225	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	155	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	285	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	555	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	665	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	480	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	515	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	510	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	510	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	455	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	905	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	965	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	940	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	960	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	860	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,220	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,720	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,400	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,850	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,250	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	15,215	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	240	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	295	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	575	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	680	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	550	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	575	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	600	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	575	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	510	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,190	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,185	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,150	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,005	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	885	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,045	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,785	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,795	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,816	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,853	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,890	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,425	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,825	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,860	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	139,567	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,060	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,770	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,816	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,386	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,795	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,618	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,755	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,900	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,004	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,932	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,885	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	151,228	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,809	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,750	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,156	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,133	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,685	3,505	3,180	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,951	36,718	42,449	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,618	33,829	39,148	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,705	3,630	3,070	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,879	46,673	49,305	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,460	40,111	43,054	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	35,110	17,645	17,465	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	12,840	6,500	6,340	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	2,530	1,440	1,090	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	2,705	1,350	1,360	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	2,315	1,115	1,205	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	2,420	1,145	1,270	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	2,870	1,455	1,415	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	22,270	11,140	11,125	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	3,010	1,500	1,505	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	3,535	1,745	1,790	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	4,500	2,195	2,300	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	5,420	2,755	2,670	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	5,810	2,945	2,860	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	0	0	0	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	0	0	0	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	0	0	0	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	0	0	0	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	...	...	...	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	0	0	0	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	0	0	0	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	...	...	...	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	35,110	17,640	17,470	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	35,005	17,600	17,405	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	34,930	17,565	17,365	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	4,915	2,270	2,640	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	6,260	2,965	3,290	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	1,170	540	630	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	40	20	20	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	0	0	10	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	90	20	70
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	955	425	530
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	870	400	470	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	855	395	465	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	15	10	0	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	75	30	45
Gwich'in	90	45	45	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	20	10	15	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	20	10	15	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	335	185	150	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	325	175	150	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	410	165	245	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	270	115	160	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	135	50	90	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	45	10	35	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	25	35	10	25
Inuktitut	15	0	10	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	145	75	70
Salish languages	10	0	10	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	10	10	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	0	0	0	530	285	245
Stoney	0	0	0	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	200	95	105	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	15	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,105	2,440	2,665	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	45	20	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	0	0	0	540	335	205
Kabyle	0	0	0	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	20	20	0	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	0	0	0	370	235	135
Oromo	0	0	0	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	20	20	0	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	40
Semitic languages	55	35	20	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	10	0	0	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	30	20	10	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	70	75
Harari	0	0	0	340	150	185
Hebrew	10	0	10	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	0	0	0	145	85	55
Tigrigna	0	0	0	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	30	25	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	60	30	30	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	1,225	495	730	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	10	0	0	330	150	180
Cebuano	115	55	60	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	10	0	0	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	20	0	20	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	40	40
Malay	40	10	20	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	0	0	0	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,095	445	650	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	20	10	15	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	10	10	10	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	45	25	25	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	0	0	0	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	0	0	0	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	45	20	25	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	0	0	0	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	3,055	1,545	1,515	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	10	10	10	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	15	0	15	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	375	195	180	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	0	10	0	1,360	660	705
Latvian	10	0	0	590	300	290
Lithuanian	0	0	0	775	360	415
Slavic languages	370	190	180	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	0	0	0	200	95	105
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	10	0	0	1,795	945	850
Croatian	30	15	10	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	85	55	25	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	0	0	0	535	270	265
Polish	50	25	25	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	140	70	70	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	10	0	10	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,095	550	540
Slovak	20	10	10	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	20	735	360	375
Ukrainian	45	25	20	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	250	120	130
Celtic languages	15	10	10	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	10	440	215	225
Welsh	10	10	0	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	450	220	225
Germanic languages	1,360	715	645	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	45	20	20	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	10	0	0	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	155	80	75	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	0	0	0	475	275	205
German	1,125	590	545	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	160	70	95
Norwegian	30	20	10	1,450	635	810
Swedish	30	15	10	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	380	170	215
Yiddish	0	0	0	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	15	15	0	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	315	190	125	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	300	180	120	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	20	10	10	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	50	45	0	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	170	115	60	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	80	45
Konkani	0	0	0	625	300	320
Marathi	0	0	0	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	10	10	0	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	150	70	85	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	0	0	0	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	50	25	25	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	15	10	0	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	0	0	0	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	1,125	495	635	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	0	0	0	170	95	80
Italian	130	45	85	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	55	30	30	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	15	10	10	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	975	435	540	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	125
Japanese	100	55	50	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	225	130	100
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	70	20	50	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	800	375	430
Mongolian	10	0	0	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	60	40	25	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	10	0	0	60	30	30
Edo	0	0	0	620	325	290
Ewe	0	0	0	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	300	165	135
Ga	0	0	0	345	190	155
Ganda	0	0	0	610	305	305
Igbo	0	0	0	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	0	0	0	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	1,155	605	550
Shona	0	0	0	1,810	850	960
Swahili	15	10	10	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	0	0	0	600	365	235
Yoruba	10	10	0	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	0	0	0	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	55	20	30	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	40	15	20	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	305	145	155	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	305	145	155	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	180	105	80	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	10	0	0	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	185	85	105	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	10	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	0	0	0	605	305	295
Karenic languages	10	0	10	805	415	390
Tibetan	0	0	0	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	35	20	20	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	0	0	0	1,520	730	795
Thai	35	25	15	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	15	10	10	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	630	325	300
Turkish	0	0	0	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	10	10	0	290	135	155
Uzbek	10	10	10	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	170	180
Uralic languages	115	65	50	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	0	0	0	185	85	105
Finnish	40	15	25	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	75	50	25	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	35,110	17,645	17,465	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,960	16,610	16,350	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	7,085	3,700	3,385	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,875	12,910	12,965	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,150	1,035	1,115	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	35,110	17,645	17,465	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,265	15,310	14,950	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,410	2,080	2,335	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	1,325	695	630	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	385	200	185	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	530	235	295	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	1,055	475	575	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	330	130	205	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	725	350	375	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,115	470	645	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	440	260	180	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,415	2,080	2,335	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	455	200	255	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	765	375	390	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	915	420	495	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	1,965	930	1,030	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	305	145	160	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,410	2,080	2,335	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	705	290	410	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	10	0	10	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	10	10	10	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	10	0	0	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	0	0	0	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	0	0	0	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	10	0	15	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	45	20	20	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	10	0	0	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	560	240	320	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	45	15	30	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	1,730	945	785	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	0	0	0	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	75	45	30	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	435	245	195	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	0	0	0	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	40	25	20	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	20	10	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	40	25	15	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	135	70	65	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	30	15	20	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	0	10	10	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	10	0	10	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	30	10	25	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	0	0	0	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	520	260	255	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	350	215	140	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	175	125	50	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	10	0	0	1,340	715	625
Egypt	10	0	0	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	10	10	0	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	10	10	0	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	10	10	0	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	15	10	0	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	20	15	10	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	50	25	25	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	50	35	15	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	1,695	675	1,015	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	0	0	0	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	15	0	0	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	230	85	150	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	110	55	60	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	0	0	0	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	20	10	10	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	25	30	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	0	0	0	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	25	10	15	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	1,010	385	625	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	10	0	0	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	60	25	35	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	120	50	70	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	40	70	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,110	470	640	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	85	30	55	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	10	0	10	860	370	490
Colombia	0	0	10	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	10	0	10	465	215	255
Haiti	0	0	0	385	240	150
Jamaica	0	0	0	1,660	765	895
Mexico	20	10	15	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	15	20	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	10	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	170	85	85	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	40	25	15	425	240	180
Germany	55	25	35	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	715	365	350
Romania	0	0	0	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	10	10	10	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	0	0	0	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	35	20	20	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	15	10	0	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	0	0	0	255	115	135
Cameroon	0	0	0	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	420	210	210
Egypt	0	0	0	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	0	0	0	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	0	0	0	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	0	0	0	515	265	250
Nigeria	10	0	0	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	0	0	0	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	0	0	0	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	10	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	835	345	490	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	0	0	0	810	435	375
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	25	25	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	750	305	450
India	40	15	30	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	0	0	0	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	0	0	0	480	250	230
Japan	10	15	0	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	15	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,470	755	710
Nepal	0	0	0	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	15	10	10	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	635	245	390	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	0	0	0	505	165	340
Turkey	0	0	0	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	810	430	375
Viet Nam	0	0	0	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	50	20	30	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	10	0	10	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	35,110	17,645	17,470	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,050	2,465	2,590	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,570	2,735	2,835	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	24,490	12,450	12,045	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,155	1,420	1,735	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,040	990	1,055	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,020	565	450	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,025	420	600	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	980	340	640	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	125	80	45	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	35,115	17,645	17,470	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,195	3,960	4,230	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,925	3,820	4,110	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,690	3,315	3,370	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	1,015	425	585	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	230	75	155	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	160	85	80	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	105	65	45	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	26,915	13,680	13,235	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	35,115	17,645	17,465	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,910	2,990	2,920	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	29,200	14,650	14,545	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	35,110	17,645	17,465	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,740	1,855	1,875	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,650	1,805	1,840	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,405	1,705	1,700	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	155	65	90	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	95	40	55	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	85	50	40	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	10	20	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	55	40	15	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,580	2,140	2,445	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,325	2,035	2,295	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,515	1,675	1,840	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	665	285	380	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	70	75	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	260	105	155	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	60	100	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	40	50	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	26,790	13,645	13,145	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	35,110	17,645	17,470	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,000	1,350	1,650	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	500	275	220	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	410	170	245	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	270	120	145	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	1,195	480	710	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	135	75	60	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	15	10	10	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	180	80	100	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	20	10	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	75	20	50	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	65	35	30	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	0	10	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	120	55	65	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	32,110	16,295	15,815	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	35,110	17,645	17,470	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	8,320	4,000	4,320	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,260	3,535	3,725	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	390	190	200	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	1,020	430	585	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	9,335	4,775	4,560	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	165	60	95	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	675	310	365	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	8,635	4,455	4,180	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	60	30	30	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	190	115	70
Ontarian	0	0	0	110	65	45
Québécois	90	35	50	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	415	210	205
European origins	24,990	12,520	12,460	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	17,520	8,740	8,780	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	0	0	0	225	115	115
Cornish	10	0	0	210	90	115
English	9,680	4,855	4,825	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	6,925	3,310	3,615	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	10	0	10	945	450	495
Scottish	8,295	4,060	4,230	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	900	425	480	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,235	595	635	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	5,060	2,455	2,605	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	10	10	0	200	120	80
Breton	15	0	10	60	25	35
Corsican	0	0	0	125	65	70
French	5,040	2,440	2,595	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,690	3,805	3,885	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	365	180	185	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	0	10	0	110	60	55
Belgian	175	90	85	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	1,765	815	945	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	10	0	10	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	15	0	15	685	380	305
German	5,575	2,765	2,810	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	0	0	10	680	355	320
Swiss	435	265	170	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	0	30	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,340	1,625	1,715	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	555	270	280	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	275	135	140	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	210	125	85	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	1,380	690	690	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	1,095	510	585	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	200	105	95	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	4,500	2,195	2,305	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	45	15	30	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	20	15	10	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	180	110	70	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	10	30	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	15	15	0	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	485	255	235	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	45	25	20	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	35	15	25	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	0	0	0	1,585	790	790
Polish	1,140	535	610	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	130	60	75	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	825	365	455	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	110	60	55	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	2,200	1,055	1,145	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	20	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	1,490	690	800	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	10	0	10	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	20	15	10	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	0	0	0	85	55	25
Croatian	55	25	35	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	0	0	0	160	90	70
Greek	90	50	35	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	915	395	515	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	0	0	0	420	210	210
Macedonian	15	15	0	1,015	485	535
Maltese	10	10	10	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	0	0	0	290	185	105
Portuguese	65	30	40	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	10	0	10	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	10	0	0	330	160	170
Slovenian	45	15	30	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	265	135	130	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	15	15	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	245	120	125
Other European origins	455	175	280	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	20	0	15	425	210	215
Jewish	155	50	105	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	10	20	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	245	115	130	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	165	70	95	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	0	0	0	455	265	190
Bahamian	10	0	10	310	180	130
Barbadian	10	0	0	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	0	0	0	210	120	90
Carib	0	0	0	135	45	85
Cuban	15	0	10	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	10	10	0	930	530	395
Grenadian	0	0	0	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	90	45	50	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	95	65	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	460	225	240
St. Lucian	0	0	0	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	10	15	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	210	110	100	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	0	0	0	105	30	70
Argentinian	35	15	15	1,385	705	680
Belizean	0	0	0	445	250	190
Bolivian	0	0	0	590	305	285
Brazilian	20	10	10	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	25	20	10	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	25	10	10	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	0	0	0	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	890	405	485
Guatemalan	0	0	0	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	0	0	0	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	0	0	0	1,785	905	885
Honduran	0	0	10	760	405	355
Maya	0	0	0	580	310	275
Mexican	90	45	45	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	0	0	0	320	150	170
Paraguayan	0	0	0	340	155	190
Peruvian	0	0	10	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	10	0	0	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	0	0	0	315	180	135
Venezuelan	0	0	0	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	355	165	190	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	60	30	25	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	0	0	0	130	80	50
Angolan	0	0	0	295	155	140
Ashanti	0	0	0	130	70	55
Beninese	0	0	0	200	90	105
Burkinabe	0	0	0	100	50	50
Cameroonian	0	0	0	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	0	0	0	75	55	20
Congolese	0	0	0	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	0	0	0	555	320	235
Ewe	0	0	0	125	70	55
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gambian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ghanaian	15	0	10	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	0	0	0	455	235	215
Ibo	0	0	0	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	0	0	0	655	355	295
Liberian	0	0	0	1,040	495	540
Malian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Malinké	0	0	0	95	55	45
Nigerian	15	10	10	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	0	0	0	105	70	35
Senegalese	0	0	0	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	740	395	345
Togolese	10	0	0	150	70	80
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	10	0	0	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	20	10	1,865	985	875
North African origins	35	20	20	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	0	0	0	1,620	805	815
Berber	0	10	0	685	415	270
Coptic	0	0	0	225	115	110
Dinka	0	0	0	565	320	250
Egyptian	0	0	0	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	0	0	0	1,300	665	635
Maure	15	0	15	95	70	25
Moroccan	10	10	0	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	0	0	0	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	10	0	0	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	125	60	60	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	0	0	0	315	155	160
Amhara	0	0	0	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	700	395	310
Burundian	0	0	0	975	555	420
Djiboutian	0	0	0	170	90	75
Eritrean	0	0	0	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	10	0	0	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	0	0	0	165	85	80
Kenyan	15	10	10	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	0	0	0	125	55	70
Mauritian	0	10	0	550	310	235
Oromo	0	0	0	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	0	0	10	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	15	10	0	35	25	10
Somali	15	10	0	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	55	25	35	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	0	0	0	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	0	0	0	700	380	320
Ugandan	0	0	0	1,155	645	510
Zambian	10	0	0	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	0	0	0	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	135	55	80	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	130	55	75	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	2,855	1,260	1,595	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	195	110	85	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	10	10	0	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	25	10	20	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	0	0	0	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	615	280	335
Georgian	0	0	0	400	230	165
Hazara	0	0	0	365	190	170
Iranian	15	10	10	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	0	10	0	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	0	0	0	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	0	0	0	565	260	310
Kurd	0	0	0	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	200	110	90
Lebanese	60	45	20	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	0	0	0	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	390	205	180
Syrian	10	0	0	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	0	0	0	265	160	105
Tatar	10	10	0	530	215	315
Turk	30	15	15	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	0	0	0	105	55	50
Uighur	0	0	0	270	125	140
Uzbek	15	10	0	485	225	260
Yemeni	0	0	0	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	10	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	460	265	200	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	25	15	10	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	0	0	0	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	0	0	0	815	410	400
East Indian	320	160	160	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	0	0	0	495	265	225
Gujarati	40	40	0	855	445	410
Kashmiri	0	0	0	720	355	365
Nepali	10	0	0	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	60	25	30	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	0	0	0	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	0	0	0	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	20	20	10	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	10	0	10	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,175	895	1,290	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	0	0	0	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	625	240	380	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	1,330	550	780	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	15	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	95	45	50	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	0	0	0	740	390	345
Korean	80	25	55	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	0	0	0	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	45	10	35	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	15	10	0	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	0	0	0	370	180	190
Taiwanese	0	0	0	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	25	10	20	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	0	0	0	965	500	465
Vietnamese	85	50	35	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	25	0	25	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	0	20	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	170	75	95	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	85	35	45	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	60	30	35	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	35	25	10	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	0	0	0	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	0	0	0	425	190	235
Maori	20	15	0	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	205	105	95
Samoan	0	0	0	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	15,215	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	9,680	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	5,010	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	530	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	15,215	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	1,495	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	13,720	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	15,215	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	125	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	2,515	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,295	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,070	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,215	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	15,215	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,160	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	2,675	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	2,335	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	1,755	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,280	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	15,215	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,970	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	245	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	15,215	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	14,495	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	720	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	15,215	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	1,310	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,625	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,330	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,630	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,040	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,435	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,840	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	15,215	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,315	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,900	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	15,215	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,070	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,690	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	460	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	15,215	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	425	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,390	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,805	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,275	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,605	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,875	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	685	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	155	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	14,545	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	11,865	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,675	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,340	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,590	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.0	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.7	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,239	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,325	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	358,721	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	371,716	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,005	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	25.1	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.4	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	967	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,038	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	28,880	14,310	14,565	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,715	2,640	2,080	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,830	3,325	3,505	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,335	8,350	8,985	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,140	2,450	695	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,230	785	445	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,920	1,665	250	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,115	2,520	3,595	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	820	325	500	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,250	3,060	4,195	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	4,790	1,955	2,835	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	435	175	260	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	195	115	75	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	1,700	745	955	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	135	65	70	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	21,035	10,190	10,840	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,255	1,400	850	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,400	2,060	2,340	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,380	6,730	7,650	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,395	1,880	520	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	885	560	325	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,515	1,320	190	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,980	2,020	2,955	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	670	255	410	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,340	2,575	3,765	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	4,190	1,660	2,530	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	380	140	230	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	170	95	75	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	1,495	630	870	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	110	50	60	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	28,880	14,310	14,565	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,545	5,960	5,580	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	1,545	505	1,040	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	1,545	510	1,040	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	525	220	305	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	50	10	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	465	170	300	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	840	370	465	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	20	70	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	215	100	115	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	225	95	135	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	45	25	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	65	20	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	125	45	75	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	20	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,090	700	1,390	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	60	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	170	45	120	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	395	30	370	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	285	135	150	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	35	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	280	80	205	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	840	390	455	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	3,310	955	2,355	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	125	400	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,785	830	1,955	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	695	360	335	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	380	195	190	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	45	50	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	180	105	80	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	10	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	405	200	200	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	285	165	115	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	45	10	40	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	25	45	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,575	3,250	325	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	95	70	25	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	470	365	100	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	520	455	65	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	0	10	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	1,210	1,155	60	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	990	955	35	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	275	255	20	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	815	460	355	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	130	70	60	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	690	390	300	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	2,205	515	1,690	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	210	90	125	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	1,950	400	1,545	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,330	805	525	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	645	215	425	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	225	155	65	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	455	420	30	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	0	0	0	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	21,030	10,190	10,840	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,655	3,460	3,195	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	1,245	385	865	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	1,250	385	865	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	475	200	275	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	50	10	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	420	155	270	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	680	300	380	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	20	55	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	195	90	100	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	170	65	105	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	35	15	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	70	15	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	95	25	70	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	15	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,845	620	1,225	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	0	50	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	155	45	110	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	320	25	300	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	280	135	145	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	35	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	245	70	175	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	750	340	415	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	2,750	750	1,995	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	435	95	340	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,315	655	1,660	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	620	310	310	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	330	165	165	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	85	40	45	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	170	90	80	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	20	10	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	330	165	165	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	260	150	110	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	35	10	30	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	0	25	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,815	2,525	290	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	75	55	20	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	380	295	85	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	420	360	55	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	0	10	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	1,000	945	55	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	730	700	35	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	195	175	15	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	740	405	330	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	115	60	55	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	625	350	275	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	1,840	440	1,395	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	75	115	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	1,620	350	1,270	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	15	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,040	625	415	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	505	180	330	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	180	130	55	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	345	320	25	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	10	0	0	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	28,880	14,315	14,565	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,545	5,960	5,585	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	17,335	8,350	8,985	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	14,515	6,955	7,560	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	3,915	1,885	2,030	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	10,605	5,065	5,530	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,820	1,400	1,425	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	630	345	285	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	575	215	360	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	100	60	40	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	265	115	150	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	15	20	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	60	35	25	2,150	1,275	875
Other	1,145	610	540	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	21,035	10,190	10,840	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,655	3,460	3,190	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	14,375	6,730	7,650	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	12,040	5,580	6,460	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	3,115	1,455	1,670	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	8,925	4,125	4,800	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,335	1,145	1,185	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	455	240	215	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	545	205	340	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	85	55	30	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	185	90	90	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	15	15	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	55	35	20	1,870	1,105	765
Other	975	500	475	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	28,880	14,315	14,565	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	21,795	11,005	10,795	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	19,790	9,765	10,025	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	2,005	1,245	770	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	7,085	3,310	3,770	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	75.5	76.9	74.1	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	68.5	68.2	68.8	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	9.2	11.3	7.1	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	28,875	14,315	14,565	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,980	2,790	3,195	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	22,900	11,525	11,375	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,865	5,470	5,400	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	12,030	6,060	5,975	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.1	40.3	41.9	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	21,795	11,005	10,790	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	395	215	170	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	21,400	10,785	10,615	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	18,805	9,165	9,640	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,600	1,620	975	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	21,795	11,005	10,790	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	395	220	175	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	21,405	10,785	10,615	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	2,460	1,325	1,135	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,460	740	2,720	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,390	1,055	330	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	1,225	260	970	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,620	1,275	2,345	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	790	340	450	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	3,960	1,660	2,300	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,650	3,400	250	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	500	455	50	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	345	285	65	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	21,795	11,005	10,790	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	395	220	175	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	21,405	10,785	10,620	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	245	190	55	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	505	435	70	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	160	115	50	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	2,055	1,810	245	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	340	230	110	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	325	240	85	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	1,980	1,015	965	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,065	765	300	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	535	300	235	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	300	95	205	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	195	105	90	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,290	650	645	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	10	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	560	330	235	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	1,635	520	1,110	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	2,070	400	1,670	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	595	285	310	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	1,545	605	940	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	770	415	355	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	5,205	2,275	2,925	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	19,790	9,760	10,025	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	1,420	770	655	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	25	10	20	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	2,330	1,790	540	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	16,015	7,195	8,810	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	16,015	7,195	8,815	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	13,505	6,025	7,480	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,265	1,040	1,225	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	235	135	105	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	18,340	8,985	9,355	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	13,995	7,130	6,865	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,095	385	710	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	720	315	410	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	1,735	645	1,090	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	475	285	185	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	325	230	95	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	18,345	8,985	9,355	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	9,735	4,695	5,040	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	6,195	3,045	3,150	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	1,400	625	770	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	460	220	245	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	550	405	145	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	18,340	8,990	9,350	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	520	340	180	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,930	1,150	780	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,185	3,225	2,965	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,785	2,455	3,335	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,905	805	1,100	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,020	1,025	990	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	23,495	11,810	11,685	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	23,325	11,735	11,590	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	23,235	11,695	11,535	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	22,970	11,600	11,375	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	265	95	165	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	95	35	60	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	25	10	20	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	670	355	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	565	295	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	0	15	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	0	10	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	255	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	70	30	40	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	840	530	305
Amharic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Arabic	0	0	0	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	10	15	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	690	335	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	220	135	85
Russian	10	0	10	275	120	160
Serbian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	145	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	15	10	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	135	30
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	15	60
Hindi	0	0	0	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	155	50	100
Iranian languages	0	0	0	200	130	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	140	70	70
Romanian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Spanish	10	0	0	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	230	120	115
American Sign Language	0	0	0	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	25	15	10	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	20	15	0	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	10	0	10	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	125	60	65
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	10	10	0	70	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	10	10	10	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	165	75	90	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	75	35	35	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	85	40	45	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	23,495	11,805	11,685	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	21,955	11,185	10,765	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	215	85	130	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	825	330	500	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	475	205	275	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	170	70	110	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	305	135	170	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	0	0	0	30	15	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	215	105	110
French and non-official language	20	0	20	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	34,700	17,455	17,250	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	28,875	14,450	14,425	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	5,825	3,000	2,820	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	3,635	1,895	1,740	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	2,195	1,105	1,085	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	1,945	985	955	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	550	260	285	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	1,400	730	670	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	245	120	130	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	32,985	16,505	16,480	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	18,040	9,055	8,985	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	14,945	7,445	7,495	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	8,245	4,195	4,050	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	6,705	3,255	3,445	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	5,515	2,680	2,835	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	1,230	590	640	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	4,280	2,090	2,190	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	1,190	575	615	203,025	99,980	103,045