Census Profile, 2016 Census
Yukon [Health region, December 2017], Yukon and Coverdale, Parish [Census subdivision], New Brunswick

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Yukon Yukon [Health region, December 2017]			Coverdale, P New Brunswick [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Yukon [Health region, December 2017], Yukon Map : Yukon [Health region, December 2017], Yukon Change geography 1			Data quality : Coverdale, Parish [Census subdivision], New Brunswick Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	35,874	...	...	4,466	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	33,897	...	...	4,401	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	1.5	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	17,987	...	...	1,806	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	15,215	...	...	1,757	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.1	...	...	18.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	474,712.68	...	...	236.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	35,870	18,080	17,795	4,465	2,270	2,195
0 to 14 years	6,280	3,355	2,925	705	385	320
0 to 4 years	2,140	1,155	980	210	110	100
5 to 9 years	2,120	1,125	995	220	120	105
10 to 14 years	2,020	1,075	945	275	155	115
15 to 64 years	25,335	12,505	12,835	3,010	1,510	1,500
15 to 19 years	1,935	1,005	935	260	140	125
20 to 24 years	1,965	1,035	930	210	105	110
25 to 29 years	2,555	1,245	1,305	165	95	75
30 to 34 years	2,890	1,395	1,500	245	120	120
35 to 39 years	2,585	1,235	1,355	295	135	160
40 to 44 years	2,545	1,175	1,370	335	160	175
45 to 49 years	2,460	1,215	1,250	360	180	180
50 to 54 years	2,885	1,390	1,495	400	200	200
55 to 59 years	2,995	1,505	1,490	400	205	195
60 to 64 years	2,530	1,315	1,220	340	175	160
65 years and over	4,260	2,220	2,040	750	375	375
65 to 69 years	1,845	975	870	330	160	165
70 to 74 years	1,090	610	480	195	95	100
75 to 79 years	645	350	300	110	60	50
80 to 84 years	375	160	210	60	30	30
85 years and over	300	125	175	60	30	30
85 to 89 years	195	90	105	35	15	25
90 to 94 years	85	30	50	20	10	5
95 to 99 years	20	0	20	5	0	5
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.5	18.6	16.4	15.8	17.0	14.6
15 to 64 years	70.6	69.2	72.1	67.4	66.5	68.3
65 years and over	11.9	12.3	11.5	16.8	16.5	17.1
85 years and over	0.8	0.7	1.0	1.3	1.3	1.4
Average age of the population	39.1	38.8	39.4	42.5	42.0	43.0
Median age of the population	39.5	39.0	39.8	45.2	45.0	45.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	15,215	...	...	1,755	...	...
Single-detached house	9,430	...	...	1,620	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	50	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	4,555	...	...	45	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,160	...	...	10	...	...
Row house	950	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	605	...	...	20	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,770	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	1,185	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	15,215	...	...	1,755	...	...
1 person	4,900	...	...	290	...	...
2 persons	5,180	...	...	795	...	...
3 persons	2,255	...	...	280	...	...
4 persons	1,855	...	...	280	...	...
5 or more persons	1,025	...	...	115	...	...
Number of persons in private households	35,110	...	...	4,455	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	29,595	14,720	14,875	3,765	1,885	1,875
Married or living common law	16,440	8,210	8,235	2,615	1,300	1,315
Married	11,350	5,685	5,670	2,185	1,095	1,095
Living common law	5,090	2,530	2,570	430	210	220
Not married and not living common law	13,150	6,515	6,635	1,150	580	560
Never married	9,150	4,905	4,245	705	395	310
Separated	840	370	470	90	45	45
Divorced	2,100	970	1,130	170	85	85
Widowed	1,060	270	790	180	55	130
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	9,845	...	...	1,460	...	...
2 persons	5,330	...	...	850	...	...
3 persons	2,060	...	...	270	...	...
4 persons	1,745	...	...	260	...	...
5 or more persons	710	...	...	80	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	9,845	...	...	1,460	...	...
Total couple families	7,970	...	...	1,300	...	...
Married couples	5,425	...	...	1,085	...	...
Common-law couples	2,545	...	...	215	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,875	...	...	155	...	...
Female parent	1,385	...	...	110	...	...
Male parent	485	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,970	...	...	1,300	...	...
Couples without children	4,135	...	...	750	...	...
Couples with children	3,835	...	...	555	...	...
1 child	1,575	...	...	235	...	...
2 children	1,600	...	...	250	...	...
3 or more children	665	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,870	...	...	155	...	...
1 child	1,195	...	...	105	...	...
2 children	485	...	...	30	...	...
3 or more children	190	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	7,510	3,895	3,610	490	265	230
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	15,215	...	...	1,755	...	...
One-census-family households	9,350	...	...	1,380	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	3,915	...	...	705	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	5,435	...	...	675	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	245	...	...	35	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,620	...	...	340	...	...
One-person households	4,900	...	...	290	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	720	...	...	50	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	35,560	17,900	17,660	4,465	2,270	2,190
English only	30,430	15,535	14,895	3,505	1,850	1,650
French only	90	35	45	0	0	0
English and French	4,905	2,260	2,640	955	415	540
Neither English nor French	145	65	75	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	35,560	17,900	17,665	4,460	2,265	2,190
English	33,720	16,960	16,765	4,200	2,155	2,050
French	1,575	815	755	250	110	135
English and French	125	60	65	15	10	5
Neither English nor French	140	65	75	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	1,640	845	790	255	115	140
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	4.6	4.7	4.5	5.7	5.1	6.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	35,555	17,900	17,665	4,465	2,265	2,195
Single responses	34,885	17,555	17,330	4,420	2,250	2,170
Official languages	30,675	15,580	15,090	4,370	2,225	2,145
English	29,110	14,770	14,340	4,125	2,115	2,010
French	1,565	810	760	250	110	145
Non-official languages	4,210	1,970	2,240	50	25	25
Aboriginal languages	680	295	380	0	5	0
Algonquian languages	30	5	20	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	5	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	555	250	305	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	540	245	300	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	80	40	40	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	165	85	85	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	165	85	80	0	0	0
Tahltan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	285	115	160	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	215	85	130	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	70	30	40	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	65	25	40	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,535	1,675	1,855	45	25	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	20	25	0	0	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	35	20	10	0	0	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	0	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	30	25	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	995	420	575	5	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	75	35	40	5	0	5
Fijian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	15	25	0	0	0
Ilocano	40	15	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	805	340	470	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	15	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,715	885	825	30	20	10
Albanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	295	150	145	0	0	0
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	290	145	145	5	0	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Czech	55	30	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	65	40	30	0	0	0
Russian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Serbian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	945	500	445	20	15	10
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	5	0	0	5
Dutch	115	50	60	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	0
German	770	410	360	10	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	215	115	105	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	195	100	95	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	15	0	0	0	0
Hindi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	85	40	50	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	220	105	125	5	0	0
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	5	10	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	170	75	95	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	40	55	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	10	35	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	350	150	200	0	0	5
Chinese languages	350	155	195	0	0	0
Cantonese	225	100	125	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	95	40	60	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	0	25	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	25	5	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	75	40	35	0	0	5
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	670	345	330	45	20	20
English and French	215	115	100	35	15	20
English and non-official language	425	210	215	5	5	0
French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	0	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	35,560	17,900	17,665	4,460	2,270	2,195
Single responses	34,730	17,510	17,220	4,420	2,245	2,175
Official languages	33,130	16,735	16,400	4,400	2,235	2,165
English	32,270	16,315	15,960	4,325	2,200	2,125
French	865	425	435	75	40	40
Non-official languages	1,600	775	820	20	10	10
Aboriginal languages	75	40	40	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	70	35	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	5	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,520	735	790	25	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	10	5	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	5	0	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	5	0	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	555	250	305	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	20	15	0	0	0
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	10	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	480	220	265	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	540	280	260	10	5	5
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	85	40	40	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	5	0	0	0
Russian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	245	125	115	10	5	5
Afrikaans	5	0	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	220	115	105	5	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	105	60	45	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	90	45	40	0	0	0
Bengali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	110	50	60	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Spanish	100	45	55	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	30	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	15	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	0	5	0
American Sign Language	15	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	220	95	120	0	0	0
Chinese languages	215	100	120	0	0	0
Cantonese	155	70	85	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	25	30	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	825	385	445	40	20	20
English and French	125	65	60	25	15	15
English and non-official language	685	315	370	10	5	5
French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	35,560	17,895	17,660	4,465	2,265	2,195
None	31,490	15,990	15,500	4,190	2,155	2,030
English	1,255	590	660	60	30	35
French	890	425	465	190	75	115
Non-official language	1,830	845	985	20	10	10
Aboriginal	585	270	315	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,245	575	670	20	10	10
English and French	15	10	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	35	15	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	25	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	28,890	14,325	14,570	3,755	1,880	1,870
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,970	13,845	14,130	3,600	1,805	1,795
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,804	48,685	43,192	33,829	41,527	27,494
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,975	13,845	14,130	3,595	1,800	1,800
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,235	43,240	39,353	30,256	36,019	24,960
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,300	13,005	13,295	3,225	1,655	1,575
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,961	47,135	40,806	32,368	39,920	25,152
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,665	8,205	9,465	2,435	1,085	1,350
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,724	4,742	4,708	7,008	8,320	6,123
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,940	11,930	12,015	2,755	1,450	1,305
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,341	45,938	40,804	32,811	39,552	27,123
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	28,880	14,310	14,570	3,735	1,860	1,880
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,920	13,860	14,060	3,600	1,780	1,815
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,809	57,649	50,023	40,276	47,049	33,633
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,920	13,860	14,065	3,600	1,785	1,815
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,994	48,598	43,429	33,825	38,925	28,822
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,255	13,035	13,220	3,195	1,610	1,585
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,102	56,529	47,736	39,217	46,012	32,310
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,700	8,290	9,415	2,440	1,095	1,340
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,595	7,499	7,680	8,064	8,879	7,397
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,940	11,935	12,005	2,710	1,390	1,315
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,089	53,885	46,314	39,590	45,457	33,404
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	28,880	14,310	14,565	3,735	1,860	1,880
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	10,660	5,325	5,335	1,475	785	680
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	67,699	72,122	64,301	47,594	51,640	41,772
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	70,536	75,141	65,936	53,113	58,201	47,249
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	91.1	92.4	89.7	86.7	89.2	83.2
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	78.6	79.2	78.0	73.5	75.1	71.5
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	8.9	7.6	10.3	13.4	11.1	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	28,895	14,325	14,570	3,755	1,880	1,875
Without total income	915	480	435	160	80	75
With total income	27,970	13,845	14,130	3,600	1,805	1,795
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.6	97.0	95.9	96.0	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,875	1,460	1,415	450	195	260
$10,000 to $19,999	3,350	1,575	1,775	610	230	380
$20,000 to $29,999	3,450	1,600	1,850	560	225	330
$30,000 to $39,999	2,820	1,240	1,575	460	205	260
$40,000 to $49,999	2,545	1,195	1,345	460	260	200
$50,000 to $59,999	2,340	1,115	1,225	315	195	120
$60,000 to $69,999	2,370	1,115	1,255	210	130	80
$70,000 to $79,999	2,095	1,015	1,080	160	95	60
$80,000 to $89,999	1,725	885	840	120	80	40
$90,000 to $99,999	1,345	710	630	75	50	25
$100,000 and over	3,065	1,930	1,135	170	135	40
$100,000 to $149,999	2,320	1,410	910	125	100	30
$150,000 and over	745	520	225	40	35	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	28,890	14,325	14,565	3,755	1,885	1,875
Without after-tax income	920	480	435	155	80	75
With after-tax income	27,975	13,840	14,130	3,595	1,800	1,795
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.6	97.0	95.7	95.5	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,935	1,485	1,445	470	200	270
$10,000 to $19,999	3,520	1,665	1,860	655	250	405
$20,000 to $29,999	3,860	1,800	2,060	655	270	385
$30,000 to $39,999	3,285	1,480	1,805	630	320	305
$40,000 to $49,999	3,080	1,455	1,625	455	270	185
$50,000 to $59,999	3,045	1,445	1,600	260	165	95
$60,000 to $69,999	2,685	1,305	1,380	210	125	85
$70,000 to $79,999	2,095	1,085	1,010	110	75	35
$80,000 and over	3,475	2,125	1,345	150	115	30
$80,000 to $89,999	1,285	710	575	50	35	10
$90,000 to $99,999	780	490	290	35	30	5
$100,000 and over	1,410	930	480	65	55	15
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	28,895	14,325	14,570	3,755	1,880	1,875
Without employment income	4,945	2,400	2,555	1,000	435	570
With employment income	23,940	11,930	12,015	2,755	1,445	1,305
Percentage with employment income	82.9	83.3	82.5	73.4	76.9	69.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,715	1,355	1,360	335	180	150
$5,000 to $9,999	1,610	745	860	225	95	130
$10,000 to $19,999	2,630	1,240	1,385	385	170	215
$20,000 to $29,999	2,275	1,045	1,225	335	135	200
$30,000 to $39,999	2,060	1,000	1,065	340	160	180
$40,000 to $49,999	1,985	945	1,040	340	195	150
$50,000 to $59,999	1,880	855	1,025	210	130	85
$60,000 to $69,999	1,975	885	1,095	160	100	60
$70,000 to $79,999	1,750	845	905	140	85	50
$80,000 and over	5,070	3,010	2,055	295	205	85
$80,000 to $89,999	1,490	810	685	100	60	40
$90,000 to $99,999	1,140	610	525	60	45	20
$100,000 and over	2,440	1,590	845	135	105	30
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	15,215	...	...	1,755	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,521	...	...	73,984	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,935	...	...	64,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,900	...	...	290	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,170	...	...	33,408	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,536	...	...	29,248	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,315	...	...	1,465	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,664	...	...	82,119	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,068	...	...	70,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	15,215	...	...	1,755	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	98,739	...	...	82,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	84,412	...	...	69,304	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,920	...	...	295	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,317	...	...	38,318	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,443	...	...	32,817	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,300	...	...	1,460	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,861	...	...	91,436	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,975	...	...	76,662	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	15,215	...	...	1,755	...	...
Under $5,000	230	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	155	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	285	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	555	...	...	75	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	670	...	...	40	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	480	...	...	60	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	515	...	...	80	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	510	...	...	75	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	510	...	...	65	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	455	...	...	80	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	910	...	...	155	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	965	...	...	160	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	935	...	...	140	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	965	...	...	125	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	860	...	...	115	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,220	...	...	540	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,720	...	...	200	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,405	...	...	150	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,850	...	...	135	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,255	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	15,215	...	...	1,760	...	...
Under $5,000	240	...	...	25	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	155	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	290	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	575	...	...	70	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	685	...	...	45	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	555	...	...	75	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	575	...	...	95	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	600	...	...	90	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	575	...	...	85	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	510	...	...	85	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,185	...	...	210	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,185	...	...	175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,150	...	...	175	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,005	...	...	115	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	880	...	...	105	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,045	...	...	370	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,835	...	...	205	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	100	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,785	...	...	65	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	9,795	...	...	1,430	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,816	...	...	82,404	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,853	...	...	70,969	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,890	...	...	680	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,425	...	...	73,259	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,825	...	...	62,880	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,860	...	...	565	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	139,567	...	...	106,624	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,060	...	...	91,465	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,765	...	...	140	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,816	...	...	45,536	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,386	...	...	41,664	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	9,795	...	...	1,420	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,618	...	...	91,790	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,755	...	...	76,915	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,900	...	...	645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,004	...	...	77,911	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,932	...	...	65,928	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,880	...	...	555	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	151,228	...	...	116,126	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,809	...	...	95,173	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,750	...	...	145	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,156	...	...	53,646	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,133	...	...	48,485	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	6,685	3,510	3,180	405	235	170
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	39,951	36,718	42,449	31,104	35,072	27,008
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	36,618	33,829	39,148	27,691	29,504	25,088
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	6,705	3,630	3,070	415	250	170
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	47,879	46,673	49,305	35,560	35,465	35,699
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	41,460	40,111	43,054	30,453	30,111	30,951
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	35,115	17,645	17,465	4,460	2,265	2,190
In the bottom half of the distribution	12,840	6,500	6,340	2,260	1,140	1,120
In the bottom decile	2,530	1,440	1,090	290	155	135
In the second decile	2,705	1,345	1,360	455	220	235
In the third decile	2,320	1,115	1,200	495	250	245
In the fourth decile	2,420	1,145	1,275	520	260	260
In the fifth decile	2,870	1,455	1,415	505	250	250
In the top half of the distribution	22,270	11,145	11,125	2,200	1,125	1,070
In the sixth decile	3,010	1,500	1,505	580	295	285
In the seventh decile	3,535	1,740	1,790	590	305	290
In the eighth decile	4,500	2,200	2,300	415	215	200
In the ninth decile	5,420	2,750	2,665	375	190	190
In the top decile	5,810	2,945	2,860	235	120	110
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	0	0	0	4,460	2,270	2,190
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	860	475	390
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	250	130	120
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	2,850	1,420	1,425
65 years and over	0	0	0	750	370	375
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	0	0	0	495	245	250
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	115	60	55
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	35	20	10
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	275	140	135
65 years and over	0	0	0	105	45	60
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	...	...	...	11.1	10.8	11.4
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	13.4	12.6	14.1
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	14.0	15.4	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	9.6	9.9	9.5
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	14.0	12.2	16.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	0	0	0	125	75	55
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	25	10	10
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5	0	0
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	100	55	40
65 years and over	0	0	0	5	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	...	...	...	2.8	3.3	2.5
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	2.9	2.1	2.6
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	2.0	0.0	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	3.5	3.9	2.8
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	0.7	0.0	1.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	35,110	17,645	17,465	4,455	2,270	2,185
Official languages	35,005	17,605	17,405	4,460	2,270	2,190
English	34,930	17,565	17,365	4,460	2,270	2,185
French	4,910	2,270	2,645	930	400	530
Non-official languages	6,255	2,970	3,285	90	40	50
Aboriginal languages	1,170	540	630	0	10	0
Algonquian languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	870	400	470	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	855	395	460	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	95	45	45	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	20	0	10	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	335	185	150	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	330	175	150	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	405	160	245	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	270	115	160	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	135	45	90	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	45	15	35	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	200	95	105	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,105	2,440	2,660	85	35	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	50	20	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	20	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Amharic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	30	25	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	60	35	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,220	490	730	0	0	0
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	110	55	60	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	10	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,095	445	650	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	20	0	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	45	20	20	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,060	1,540	1,515	55	30	25
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	375	195	185	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	370	190	180	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Czech	85	60	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Russian	140	65	75	0	10	10
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,355	710	645	30	15	10
Afrikaans	40	25	20	10	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	155	80	80	10	10	0
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	1,130	585	540	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Swedish	30	15	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	15	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	315	190	125	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	300	180	120	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	50	45	10	0	0	0
Hindi	170	115	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	150	70	80	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	25	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,125	490	635	25	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	130	45	85	0	10	0
Portuguese	55	30	30	0	0	0
Romanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	975	435	535	20	0	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	100	55	45	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	15	50	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	35	25	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	15	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	30	25	10	20
American Sign Language	40	20	20	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	20	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	305	150	160	0	0	0
Chinese languages	300	150	155	0	0	0
Cantonese	180	105	75	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	185	85	100	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	25	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	40	20	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	115	60	50	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	40	20	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	75	45	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	35,110	17,645	17,465	4,460	2,270	2,185
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	32,960	16,610	16,350	4,425	2,260	2,170
Canadian citizens aged under 18	7,090	3,700	3,390	870	495	380
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,875	12,910	12,960	3,550	1,765	1,785
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	2,155	1,030	1,115	30	10	20
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	35,110	17,645	17,465	4,460	2,270	2,185
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	30,260	15,305	14,955	4,370	2,240	2,130
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	4,410	2,080	2,335	85	30	55
Before 1981	1,330	695	630	55	15	45
1981 to 1990	385	200	185	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	530	235	295	10	0	10
2001 to 2010	1,055	480	580	25	15	10
2001 to 2005	330	130	205	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	725	350	375	25	15	0
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	1,115	470	645	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	435	260	180	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	4,410	2,075	2,335	85	25	55
Under 5 years	460	205	255	15	0	10
5 to 14 years	765	375	390	15	10	10
15 to 24 years	915	420	495	10	0	10
25 to 44 years	1,965	935	1,035	45	20	25
45 years and over	305	145	160	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	4,410	2,075	2,335	80	30	55
Americas	700	290	410	10	0	10
Brazil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	15	10	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mexico	40	20	20	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	10	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	555	240	320	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	45	15	30	0	0	0
Europe	1,730	940	785	65	20	50
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	10	0	0	0	0
France	80	45	30	0	0	0
Germany	440	245	195	10	10	10
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	45	25	20	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	35	25	15	0	0	0
Italy	40	20	15	0	0	0
Netherlands	135	70	65	10	0	10
Poland	35	15	20	0	0	0
Portugal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	25	10	20	0	0	0
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	515	265	255	40	10	30
Other places of birth in Europe	350	215	140	10	0	10
Africa	180	125	50	0	0	0
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	15	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	15	0	0	0	0
Somalia	20	15	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	50	20	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	50	35	15	0	0	0
Asia	1,695	680	1,015	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	230	85	145	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	15	10	10	0	0	0
India	115	55	60	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	55	25	35	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Philippines	1,015	385	625	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	60	25	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	120	55	70	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	110	40	70	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	1,115	470	645	0	0	0
Americas	85	30	55	0	0	0
Brazil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	10	15	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	35	15	20	0	0	0
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	170	85	85	0	0	0
France	40	25	20	0	0	0
Germany	60	25	35	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	15	10	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	35	15	20	0	0	0
Africa	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	0	0	0
Asia	835	340	490	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	45	20	20	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Philippines	630	250	385	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	50	20	30	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	35,110	17,645	17,465	4,460	2,270	2,185
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	5,055	2,460	2,590	115	55	65
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	5,570	2,735	2,835	295	180	115
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	24,490	12,450	12,040	4,040	2,035	2,010
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	3,155	1,420	1,735	30	15	20
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	2,045	985	1,055	20	15	15
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	1,015	565	450	10	10	0
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	1,025	425	600	10	0	10
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	980	340	635	10	10	0
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	125	85	45	0	0	0
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	35,110	17,640	17,470	4,460	2,270	2,190
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	8,195	3,965	4,230	85	40	45
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	7,925	3,815	4,115	60	20	35
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	6,690	3,315	3,370	20	15	10
Métis	1,015	425	585	35	0	25
Inuk (Inuit)	225	75	150	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	160	85	75	15	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	105	60	45	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	26,915	13,680	13,235	4,380	2,235	2,140
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	35,110	17,645	17,465	4,460	2,270	2,190
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	5,910	2,990	2,920	25	15	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	29,200	14,655	14,545	4,435	2,260	2,180
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	35,115	17,645	17,465	4,460	2,275	2,185
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	3,740	1,860	1,880	25	15	20
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	3,650	1,810	1,840	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	3,400	1,705	1,695	15	0	10
Métis single ancestry	155	65	90	20	10	10
Inuit single ancestry	95	40	55	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	85	45	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	10	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	55	40	20	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	4,585	2,140	2,445	165	70	95
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	4,325	2,030	2,290	165	70	100
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,515	1,675	1,835	120	50	60
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	665	285	380	40	15	25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	70	75	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	260	105	155	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	65	100	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	40	50	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	26,790	13,645	13,145	4,265	2,190	2,075
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	35,110	17,640	17,465	4,460	2,270	2,190
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	3,000	1,350	1,655	50	30	20
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	500	275	225	0	0	0
Chinese	415	170	240	20	15	0
Black	270	120	145	0	0	0
Filipino	1,195	480	710	0	0	0
Latin American	130	75	55	10	0	0
Arab	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	180	80	100	0	0	0
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	30	20	10	0	0	0
Korean	75	25	50	0	0	0
Japanese	70	35	30	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	20	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	120	55	65	15	10	0
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	32,110	16,295	15,815	4,410	2,240	2,165
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	35,110	17,645	17,465	4,460	2,270	2,190
North American Aboriginal origins	8,320	4,000	4,325	195	85	115
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,255	3,530	3,725	130	55	70
Inuit	390	190	200	15	0	10
Métis	1,020	430	590	55	20	35
Other North American origins	9,340	4,775	4,565	2,440	1,260	1,180
Acadian	160	65	100	105	65	35
American	675	315	360	30	20	10
Canadian	8,635	4,460	4,180	2,370	1,215	1,160
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	65	30	35	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	85	40	50	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	24,985	12,525	12,465	2,935	1,470	1,460
British Isles origins	17,520	8,745	8,780	2,575	1,280	1,290
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	9,680	4,850	4,825	1,605	815	785
Irish	6,925	3,310	3,615	1,005	510	495
Manx	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish	8,290	4,060	4,230	1,125	550	575
Welsh	900	425	480	135	60	75
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	1,235	595	640	125	50	80
French origins	5,060	2,455	2,605	610	315	295
Alsatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,040	2,440	2,600	610	310	295
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,690	3,805	3,885	490	245	245
Austrian	365	180	185	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	175	85	90	25	10	15
Dutch	1,760	815	950	65	50	15
Flemish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	15	0	15	0	0	0
German	5,575	2,765	2,810	405	190	215
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	435	265	170	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	35	0	30	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,340	1,625	1,715	145	55	90
Danish	550	270	280	40	25	15
Finnish	275	135	145	15	0	15
Icelandic	210	130	85	15	10	10
Norwegian	1,385	695	690	50	20	35
Swedish	1,100	510	585	15	10	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	205	105	95	15	0	15
Eastern European origins	4,500	2,190	2,305	75	35	45
Bulgarian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Byelorussian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	180	110	70	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	40	10	30	0	0	0
Estonian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	485	250	235	15	10	15
Latvian	45	30	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	40	10	25	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,140	535	610	35	10	30
Romanian	130	60	70	10	10	0
Russian	825	365	455	10	10	10
Slovak	110	55	55	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,200	1,055	1,145	10	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	30	15	20	0	0	0
Southern European origins	1,490	690	800	70	35	35
Albanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	90	50	35	0	0	0
Italian	920	395	515	45	25	15
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	65	35	40	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	45	15	35	0	0	0
Spanish	265	135	130	20	10	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	25	15	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	450	175	280	0	0	0
Basque	15	0	20	0	0	0
Jewish	150	45	105	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	30	15	20	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	250	120	130	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	165	70	95	15	10	10
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	15	10	10	0	0	10
Dominican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	90	40	50	0	10	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	10	15	10	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	20	0	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	210	110	100	10	10	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chilean	30	20	10	0	0	0
Colombian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	90	50	40	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	350	165	185	10	0	0
Central and West African origins	55	30	30	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	25	15	10	0	0	0
North African origins	35	20	20	0	0	0
Algerian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	15	0	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	125	60	60	0	0	0
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	15	10	0	0	0
South African	60	20	35	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	135	60	80	10	10	0
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	10	0	10	10	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	130	55	75	0	0	0
Asian origins	2,855	1,260	1,590	60	40	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	195	105	85	15	10	10
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	15	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	60	45	20	15	10	10
Palestinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	30	10	15	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	465	265	200	15	10	0
Bangladeshi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	315	160	160	15	10	10
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	40	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	60	25	30	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	20	25	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	10	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,180	890	1,285	30	20	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	620	245	380	30	25	10
Filipino	1,335	550	780	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Japanese	95	45	50	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	25	60	0	0	0
Laotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	45	10	40	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	0	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	50	35	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	10	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	25	0	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	25	0	25	0	0	0
Oceania origins	170	75	90	0	0	0
Australian	85	40	50	0	0	0
New Zealander	65	35	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	35	20	10	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	15	20	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	10	10	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	15,215	...	...	1,755	...	...
Owner	9,680	...	...	1,640	...	...
Renter	5,005	...	...	115	...	...
Band housing	525	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	15,215	...	...	1,755	...	...
Condominium	1,495	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	13,720	...	...	1,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	15,215	...	...	1,755	...	...
No bedrooms	125	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	2,515	...	...	55	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,295	...	...	360	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,070	...	...	825	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,215	...	...	510	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	15,215	...	...	1,755	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,155	...	...	170	...	...
5 rooms	2,680	...	...	250	...	...
6 rooms	2,340	...	...	295	...	...
7 rooms	1,760	...	...	260	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,285	...	...	785	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	7.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	15,215	...	...	1,755	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,970	...	...	1,755	...	...
More than 1 person per room	245	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	15,215	...	...	1,755	...	...
Suitable	14,495	...	...	1,720	...	...
Not suitable	725	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	15,215	...	...	1,755	...	...
1960 or before	1,315	...	...	345	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,625	...	...	540	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,335	...	...	260	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,625	...	...	295	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,040	...	...	85	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,435	...	...	130	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	1,845	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	15,215	...	...	1,760	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,320	...	...	1,585	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,900	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	15,215	...	...	1,760	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,065	...	...	905	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,690	...	...	835	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	460	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	15,215	...	...	1,760	...	...
15 to 24 years	425	...	...	20	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,395	...	...	195	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,805	...	...	340	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,275	...	...	410	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,610	...	...	370	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,875	...	...	285	...	...
75 to 84 years	685	...	...	115	...	...
85 years and over	155	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	14,545	...	...	1,745	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	11,865	...	...	1,555	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,680	...	...	190	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,340	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,590	...	...	1,635	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	59.9	...	...	65.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	12.7	...	...	10.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,239	...	...	833	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,325	...	...	939	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	358,721	...	...	174,468	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	371,716	...	...	201,326	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,005	...	...	110	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	25.1	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	29.3	...	...	22.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	967	...	...	548	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,038	...	...	692	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	28,880	14,315	14,565	3,735	1,855	1,880
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,710	2,640	2,075	635	355	280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	6,830	3,325	3,505	1,170	600	570
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,335	8,350	8,985	1,930	900	1,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,145	2,445	695	360	290	70
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	1,225	785	445	200	140	60
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	1,915	1,665	250	165	150	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,115	2,520	3,600	1,010	420	590
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	825	320	495	60	15	50
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,250	3,060	4,195	495	180	320
Bachelor's degree	4,790	1,955	2,835	385	140	245
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	435	175	255	40	15	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	195	115	80	10	0	10
Master's degree	1,700	745	950	55	20	30
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	135	65	70	15	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	21,035	10,190	10,845	2,565	1,275	1,290
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,255	1,395	855	255	160	95
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	4,400	2,065	2,340	815	435	375
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,380	6,725	7,650	1,495	675	820
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,395	1,880	520	250	205	45
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	885	555	330	140	100	35
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	1,510	1,320	190	110	105	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,975	2,015	2,960	810	330	475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	670	255	410	45	10	40
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,335	2,575	3,765	400	135	265
Bachelor's degree	4,190	1,660	2,530	300	100	205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	380	140	235	35	15	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	165	95	75	10	0	10
Master's degree	1,495	630	870	45	15	25
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	110	55	55	10	0	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	28,875	14,310	14,565	3,735	1,855	1,880
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	11,545	5,960	5,580	1,805	955	855
Education	1,545	505	1,040	125	35	90
13. Education	1,545	510	1,040	125	35	90
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	525	215	310	40	25	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	45	10	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	465	165	295	30	10	15
Humanities	840	375	465	70	20	50
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	90	15	70	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	215	100	115	15	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	230	95	135	15	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	45	20	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	65	25	15	10	10
54. History	125	45	75	30	10	25
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	20	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,090	700	1,390	165	40	125
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	60	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	170	50	125	15	0	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	400	35	370	45	0	40
22. Legal professions and studies	290	140	150	50	20	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	45	10	35	0	0	0
42. Psychology	280	80	200	25	10	15
45. Social sciences	845	390	455	35	10	25
Business, management and public administration	3,310	960	2,350	475	130	345
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	520	130	395	40	0	40
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,785	830	1,955	425	125	300
Physical and life sciences and technologies	695	360	330	45	10	35
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	380	195	190	10	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	45	45	20	0	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	185	100	80	10	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	20	10	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	405	200	205	80	50	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	290	165	120	60	45	15
25. Library science	45	10	40	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	25	45	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,575	3,255	325	470	455	25
04. Architecture and related services	95	70	25	0	0	0
14. Engineering	470	365	100	20	10	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	515	455	60	90	90	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,210	1,155	55	95	95	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	990	955	40	180	170	10
48. Precision production	280	255	25	85	80	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	815	460	355	35	15	15
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	125	70	55	30	15	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	690	395	295	10	0	0
Health and related fields	2,200	515	1,685	240	25	220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	210	90	125	15	0	15
51. Health professions and related programs	1,945	400	1,545	220	20	205
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,330	805	525	185	105	80
12. Personal and culinary services	645	215	430	85	20	65
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	225	155	65	35	25	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	450	425	30	65	60	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	21,030	10,190	10,840	2,565	1,270	1,290
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	6,650	3,460	3,195	1,065	595	470
Education	1,245	380	860	85	35	55
13. Education	1,245	380	865	85	30	55
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	480	200	275	35	20	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	45	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	425	155	270	30	10	15
Humanities	675	300	380	45	15	30
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	15	55	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	195	90	100	0	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	165	60	100	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	35	20	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	70	15	10	0	10
54. History	95	20	70	20	0	15
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	20	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,845	620	1,225	150	25	120
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	45	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	40	110	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	325	20	300	40	0	40
22. Legal professions and studies	275	130	145	40	10	30
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	45	10	30	0	0	0
42. Psychology	245	70	175	25	10	15
45. Social sciences	755	340	415	30	10	25
Business, management and public administration	2,750	750	1,995	385	105	280
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	430	95	335	40	0	40
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,315	655	1,660	340	95	240
Physical and life sciences and technologies	620	310	310	40	10	35
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	335	170	165	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	85	35	50	15	0	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	165	90	80	10	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	20	10	0	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	330	160	170	75	50	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	260	150	115	55	45	15
25. Library science	35	0	30	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	0	25	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	10	0	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,815	2,530	285	360	340	20
04. Architecture and related services	80	55	25	0	0	0
14. Engineering	385	300	90	25	10	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	415	360	55	70	65	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,005	945	60	75	70	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	735	700	35	130	120	10
48. Precision production	190	180	15	70	75	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	735	405	330	25	0	15
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	110	60	55	25	0	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	620	350	280	0	0	0
Health and related fields	1,840	440	1,400	165	10	160
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	75	115	10	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	1,615	350	1,275	155	0	150
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	20	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,035	625	415	130	70	60
12. Personal and culinary services	505	180	330	60	15	50
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	185	125	55	25	15	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	345	320	25	45	45	10
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	28,880	14,310	14,565	3,735	1,855	1,875
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,545	5,960	5,585	1,805	955	850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	17,335	8,350	8,985	1,930	905	1,030
Location of study inside Canada	14,520	6,955	7,565	1,870	880	995
Same as province or territory of residence	3,915	1,885	2,030	1,350	625	725
Different than province or territory of residence	10,600	5,070	5,530	520	250	270
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	2,820	1,395	1,420	60	25	35
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	635	345	290	10	0	10
Philippines	575	215	365	0	0	0
India	100	65	40	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	265	115	150	25	10	15
China^{Census data footnote 162}	40	15	25	0	0	0
France	60	40	25	0	0	0
Other	1,145	610	540	20	10	10
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	21,030	10,190	10,845	2,565	1,270	1,290
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,655	3,460	3,190	1,065	595	470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	14,375	6,730	7,650	1,495	680	820
Location of study inside Canada	12,045	5,580	6,460	1,450	650	800
Same as province or territory of residence	3,120	1,455	1,665	1,060	485	575
Different than province or territory of residence	8,925	4,130	4,800	390	165	225
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	2,335	1,150	1,185	45	25	20
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	460	245	215	10	0	10
Philippines	545	205	340	0	0	0
India	90	55	30	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	185	95	90	20	0	10
China^{Census data footnote 162}	30	10	20	0	0	0
France	55	35	20	0	0	0
Other	975	505	470	20	10	10
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	28,880	14,315	14,565	3,735	1,860	1,880
In the labour force	21,800	11,005	10,790	2,495	1,295	1,200
Employed	19,790	9,760	10,025	2,280	1,160	1,115
Unemployed	2,010	1,240	765	215	130	85
Not in the labour force	7,080	3,310	3,775	1,240	565	680
Participation rate	75.5	76.9	74.1	66.8	69.6	63.8
Employment rate	68.5	68.2	68.8	61.0	62.4	59.3
Unemployment rate	9.2	11.3	7.1	8.6	10.0	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	28,880	14,315	14,565	3,735	1,855	1,880
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	5,980	2,790	3,195	1,120	530	590
Worked	22,900	11,525	11,380	2,610	1,325	1,285
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	10,870	5,465	5,405	1,505	815	690
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	12,030	6,060	5,970	1,105	505	600
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.1	40.3	41.9	43.5	43.6	43.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	21,800	11,005	10,790	2,495	1,295	1,200
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	390	220	170	20	15	0
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	21,400	10,790	10,615	2,475	1,275	1,195
Employee	18,805	9,165	9,645	2,260	1,140	1,115
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	2,595	1,625	975	220	140	80
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	21,795	11,005	10,790	2,495	1,295	1,200
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	395	220	175	20	15	0
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	21,400	10,785	10,615	2,475	1,280	1,195
0 Management occupations	2,460	1,325	1,140	270	170	95
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,460	735	2,720	355	110	245
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,385	1,055	330	125	105	15
3 Health occupations	1,230	255	965	165	30	140
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,625	1,275	2,345	240	50	190
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	790	340	445	50	20	30
6 Sales and service occupations	3,960	1,660	2,295	635	210	420
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,645	3,400	250	485	465	20
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	500	450	50	70	55	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	350	285	65	75	55	20
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	21,800	11,005	10,790	2,495	1,295	1,200
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	395	220	175	20	20	10
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	21,405	10,785	10,620	2,475	1,280	1,200
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	245	190	60	40	40	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	505	440	65	30	20	10
22 Utilities	160	115	45	10	10	0
23 Construction	2,055	1,810	245	200	170	25
31-33 Manufacturing	335	230	110	145	105	40
41 Wholesale trade	325	240	85	90	85	0
44-45 Retail trade	1,980	1,015	965	365	190	175
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,060	765	300	195	140	60
51 Information and cultural industries	535	300	235	30	15	15
52 Finance and insurance	305	95	205	145	25	120
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	195	105	90	40	20	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,290	645	645	115	65	55
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	10	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	565	330	235	215	90	120
61 Educational services	1,630	520	1,110	155	35	115
62 Health care and social assistance	2,070	400	1,670	260	45	220
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	600	285	310	55	25	25
72 Accommodation and food services	1,545	605	940	155	45	110
81 Other services (except public administration)	775	415	355	155	115	45
91 Public administration	5,205	2,280	2,925	80	35	40
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	19,790	9,765	10,025	2,280	1,160	1,120
Worked at home	1,425	765	655	160	105	60
Worked outside Canada	25	10	20	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	2,330	1,790	540	345	250	90
Worked at usual place	16,010	7,195	8,810	1,770	805	960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	16,010	7,195	8,815	1,770	805	965
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	13,505	6,025	7,480	45	20	30
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,265	1,040	1,230	255	90	165
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	1,440	680	765
Commute to a different province or territory	235	135	105	30	25	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	18,340	8,990	9,355	2,110	1,055	1,060
Car, truck, van - as a driver	13,995	7,130	6,860	1,950	985	965
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,095	390	710	100	30	70
Public transit	725	315	410	10	0	10
Walked	1,735	645	1,090	30	20	0
Bicycle	470	285	190	10	10	0
Other method	320	230	90	20	20	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	18,340	8,985	9,355	2,115	1,060	1,060
Less than 15 minutes	9,735	4,695	5,040	425	180	245
15 to 29 minutes	6,195	3,045	3,155	1,095	505	595
30 to 44 minutes	1,395	625	775	445	265	180
45 to 59 minutes	460	220	240	80	45	35
60 minutes and over	555	405	145	70	65	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	18,340	8,990	9,350	2,115	1,055	1,055
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	520	335	180	100	85	15
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,930	1,150	780	340	210	125
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,185	3,220	2,965	875	450	425
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,785	2,450	3,335	400	155	240
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,900	800	1,100	135	20	110
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,015	1,025	995	270	130	135
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	23,495	11,810	11,685	2,670	1,365	1,305
Single responses	23,330	11,735	11,595	2,645	1,365	1,280
Official languages	23,230	11,700	11,535	2,640	1,365	1,275
English	22,975	11,600	11,375	2,605	1,355	1,240
French	260	95	165	40	10	30
Non-official languages	90	40	55	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	20	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	165	80	90	30	0	30
English and French	75	40	35	30	0	30
English and non-official language	85	40	45	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	23,495	11,810	11,685	2,670	1,365	1,305
None	21,955	11,185	10,765	2,365	1,250	1,115
English	215	85	130	35	10	25
French	825	330	495	270	110	160
Non-official language	480	200	275	0	0	0
Aboriginal	175	70	105	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	305	135	165	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	10	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	34,705	17,455	17,250	4,395	2,235	2,155
Non-movers	28,875	14,455	14,425	4,090	2,085	2,000
Movers	5,825	3,000	2,820	300	150	150
Non-migrants	3,635	1,895	1,740	100	65	35
Migrants	2,195	1,105	1,085	205	90	115
Internal migrants	1,945	990	955	200	85	115
Intraprovincial migrants	545	265	285	115	45	70
Interprovincial migrants	1,395	725	670	85	35	45
External migrants	245	115	130	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	32,985	16,510	16,485	4,245	2,170	2,075
Non-movers	18,040	9,060	8,985	3,285	1,640	1,645
Movers	14,945	7,450	7,500	965	530	430
Non-migrants	8,245	4,195	4,050	440	255	185
Migrants	6,700	3,255	3,445	525	275	245
Internal migrants	5,515	2,680	2,835	515	275	245
Intraprovincial migrants	1,230	590	645	395	200	195
Interprovincial migrants	4,280	2,090	2,190	125	70	50
External migrants	1,190	575	610	0	0	0

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Yukon [Health region, December 2017], Yukon and Coverdale, P [Census subdivision], New Brunswick (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 5, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Yukon [Health region, December 2017], Yukon and Coverdale, Parish [Census subdivision], New Brunswick

Census Profile, 2016 Census Yukon [Health region, December 2017], Yukon and Coverdale, Parish [Census subdivision], New Brunswick

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Yukon [Health region, December 2017], Yukon and Coverdale, Parish [Census subdivision], New Brunswick