Census Profile, 2016 Census
Yukon [Health region, December 2017], Yukon and Québec, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Yukon Yukon [Health region, December 2017]			Québec, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Yukon [Health region, December 2017], Yukon  Map : Yukon [Health region, December 2017], Yukon Change geography 1			Data quality : Québec, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	35,874	...	...	531,902	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	33,897	...	...	516,576r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	17,987	...	...	266,409	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	15,215	...	...	252,043	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.1	...	...	1,173.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	474,712.68	...	...	453.38	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	35,870	18,080	17,795	531,900	257,480	274,420
0 to 14 years	6,280	3,355	2,925	75,090	38,140	36,945
0 to 4 years	2,140	1,155	980	26,435	13,520	12,910
5 to 9 years	2,120	1,125	995	26,200	13,255	12,945
10 to 14 years	2,020	1,075	945	22,455	11,365	11,095
15 to 64 years	25,335	12,505	12,835	347,235	173,185	174,050
15 to 19 years	1,935	1,005	935	23,975	12,150	11,825
20 to 24 years	1,965	1,035	930	36,485	17,960	18,525
25 to 29 years	2,555	1,245	1,305	38,270	19,320	18,945
30 to 34 years	2,890	1,395	1,500	35,985	18,610	17,370
35 to 39 years	2,585	1,235	1,355	35,990	18,465	17,525
40 to 44 years	2,545	1,175	1,370	30,160	15,430	14,730
45 to 49 years	2,460	1,215	1,250	30,200	15,095	15,110
50 to 54 years	2,885	1,390	1,495	37,875	18,755	19,120
55 to 59 years	2,995	1,505	1,490	40,735	19,755	20,975
60 to 64 years	2,530	1,315	1,220	37,570	17,650	19,920
65 years and over	4,260	2,220	2,040	109,575	46,155	63,415
65 to 69 years	1,845	975	870	34,265	15,810	18,455
70 to 74 years	1,090	610	480	27,645	12,390	15,255
75 to 79 years	645	350	300	18,870	8,035	10,835
80 to 84 years	375	160	210	14,030	5,445	8,585
85 years and over	300	125	175	14,765	4,475	10,290
85 to 89 years	195	90	105	9,300	3,105	6,200
90 to 94 years	85	30	50	4,255	1,150	3,100
95 to 99 years	20	0	20	1,070	205	875
100 years and over	0	0	0	130	15	120
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.5	18.6	16.4	14.1	14.8	13.5
15 to 64 years	70.6	69.2	72.1	65.3	67.3	63.4
65 years and over	11.9	12.3	11.5	20.6	17.9	23.1
85 years and over	0.8	0.7	1.0	2.8	1.7	3.7
Average age of the population	39.1	38.8	39.4	43.2	41.7	44.6
Median age of the population	39.5	39.0	39.8	43.3	41.2	45.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	15,215	...	...	252,040	...	...
Single-detached house	9,430	...	...	79,320	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	50	...	...	20,165	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,555	...	...	151,225	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,160	...	...	13,545	...	...
Row house	950	...	...	6,825	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	605	...	...	17,030	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,770	...	...	112,740	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	1,090	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,185	...	...	1,330	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	15,215	...	...	252,045	...	...
1 person	4,900	...	...	98,575	...	...
2 persons	5,180	...	...	89,390	...	...
3 persons	2,255	...	...	30,360	...	...
4 persons	1,855	...	...	24,220	...	...
5 or more persons	1,025	...	...	9,490	...	...
Number of persons in private households	35,110	...	...	516,265	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	29,595	14,720	14,875	456,815	219,340	237,475
Married or living common law	16,440	8,210	8,235	246,725	123,540	123,180
Married	11,350	5,685	5,670	130,960	65,460	65,500
Living common law	5,090	2,530	2,570	115,765	58,085	57,680
Not married and not living common law	13,150	6,515	6,635	210,090	95,800	114,290
Never married	9,150	4,905	4,245	143,915	75,445	68,475
Separated	840	370	470	6,275	2,775	3,505
Divorced	2,100	970	1,130	33,140	12,060	21,085
Widowed	1,060	270	790	26,765	5,525	21,240
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,845	...	...	142,925	...	...
2 persons	5,330	...	...	83,555	...	...
3 persons	2,060	...	...	27,855	...	...
4 persons	1,745	...	...	23,290	...	...
5 or more persons	710	...	...	8,230	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,845	...	...	142,925	...	...
Total couple families	7,970	...	...	120,670	...	...
Married couples	5,425	...	...	62,845	...	...
Common-law couples	2,545	...	...	57,820	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,875	...	...	22,255	...	...
Female parent	1,385	...	...	16,335	...	...
Male parent	485	...	...	5,920	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,970	...	...	120,675	...	...
Couples without children	4,135	...	...	69,240	...	...
Couples with children	3,835	...	...	51,430	...	...
1 child	1,575	...	...	21,525	...	...
2 children	1,600	...	...	21,985	...	...
3 or more children	665	...	...	7,925	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,870	...	...	22,255	...	...
1 child	1,195	...	...	14,315	...	...
2 children	485	...	...	6,335	...	...
3 or more children	190	...	...	1,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	7,510	3,895	3,610	128,865	60,140	68,730
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	15,215	...	...	252,040	...	...
One-census-family households	9,350	...	...	141,210	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,915	...	...	68,485	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,435	...	...	72,725	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	245	...	...	850	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,620	...	...	109,980	...	...
One-person households	4,900	...	...	98,575	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	720	...	...	11,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	35,560	17,900	17,660	523,310	254,210	269,100
English only	30,430	15,535	14,895	1,350	735	615
French only	90	35	45	309,960	138,060	171,905
English and French	4,905	2,260	2,640	210,160	114,600	95,560
Neither English nor French	145	65	75	1,835	815	1,020
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	35,560	17,900	17,665	523,310	254,210	269,100
English	33,720	16,960	16,765	8,810	4,535	4,280
French	1,575	815	755	507,325	245,955	261,370
English and French	125	60	65	5,410	2,950	2,465
Neither English nor French	140	65	75	1,765	770	990
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,640	845	790	11,515	6,005	5,510
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.6	4.7	4.5	2.2	2.4	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	35,555	17,900	17,665	523,310	254,210	269,100
Single responses	34,885	17,555	17,330	517,560	251,230	266,330
Official languages	30,675	15,580	15,090	491,190	238,120	253,065
English	29,110	14,770	14,340	7,395	3,795	3,600
French	1,565	810	760	483,790	234,325	249,465
Non-official languages	4,210	1,970	2,240	26,370	13,110	13,260
Aboriginal languages	680	295	380	450	175	280
Algonquian languages	30	5	20	445	170	270
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	0	20	440	170	265
Atikamekw	0	0	0	30	15	15
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	395	150	245
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	5	20	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	5	0	5	5	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	555	250	305	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	540	245	300	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	80	40	40	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	165	85	85	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	165	85	80	0	0	0
Tahltan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	285	115	160	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	215	85	130	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	70	30	40	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	5	10	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	65	25	40	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,535	1,675	1,855	25,920	12,935	12,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	5,445	3,035	2,405
Berber languages	0	0	0	680	380	300
Kabyle	0	0	0	360	195	160
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	320	185	140
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	45	20	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	45	15	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	45	20	25	4,690	2,625	2,065
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	35	20	10	4,665	2,615	2,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	10	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	1,145	540	610
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	375	170	205
Vietnamese	50	30	25	770	365	400
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	995	420	575	310	120	195
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	75	35	40	20	0	15
Fijian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	15	25	5	0	5
Ilocano	40	15	25	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	175	85	95
Malay	10	5	10	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	805	340	470	70	20	55
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	20	10	15
Creole languages	25	10	15	510	240	275
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	45	20	25
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	460	215	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	55	30	25	30	20	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	15	10	5	5	0
Tamil	25	15	15	15	10	5
Telugu	5	5	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,715	885	825	13,950	6,740	7,210
Albanian	10	5	5	205	105	105
Armenian	0	0	5	60	30	35
Balto-Slavic languages	295	150	145	2,290	1,075	1,215
Baltic languages	5	5	0	15	10	10
Latvian	5	0	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Slavic languages	290	145	145	2,275	1,070	1,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	600	300	295
Bulgarian	5	5	5	225	105	115
Croatian	10	5	5	85	45	40
Czech	55	30	25	25	10	15
Macedonian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	65	40	30	235	105	125
Russian	75	30	45	575	245	330
Serbian	10	5	0	150	75	75
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	255	120	135
Slovak	5	0	0	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	5	0	5
Ukrainian	45	25	20	100	45	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	945	500	445	540	240	305
Afrikaans	10	5	5	5	5	0
Danish	15	10	5	10	5	0
Dutch	115	50	60	95	50	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	770	410	360	385	155	230
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Swedish	20	10	10	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	10	10	5	90	50	35
Indo-Iranian languages	215	115	105	1,600	795	810
Indo-Aryan languages	195	100	95	1,020	515	505
Bengali	20	10	20	70	35	35
Gujarati	20	15	0	20	10	5
Hindi	35	20	15	40	25	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	5	0	0	845	420	425
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	85	40	50	5	5	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	30	15	15
Iranian languages	25	15	10	485	240	245
Kurdish	0	0	0	45	30	20
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	435	210	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	35	60
Italic (Romance) languages	220	105	125	9,150	4,440	4,715
Catalan	5	0	5	15	10	5
Italian	20	15	10	490	270	215
Portuguese	10	5	10	1,465	720	745
Romanian	15	10	10	750	360	390
Spanish	170	75	95	6,425	3,075	3,350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	95	40	55	140	40	100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	10	35	25	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	2,655	1,365	1,290
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	45	25	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	155	90	60
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	5	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	110	55	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	460	225	230
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	295	130	165
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	490	235	255
Wolof	0	0	0	270	150	125
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	745	405	340
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sign languages	20	10	10	100	50	50
American Sign Language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	60	25	30
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	45	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	350	150	200	1,175	565	615
Chinese languages	350	155	195	1,080	510	570
Cantonese	225	100	125	230	125	110
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	95	40	60	725	330	390
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	30	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	5	70	35	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	100	50	45
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	30	0	25	140	50	90
Lao	0	0	5	90	40	45
Thai	25	5	25	50	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	75	45	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	5	5	0	50	30	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	75	40	35	115	60	55
Estonian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Finnish	25	15	15	10	0	5
Hungarian	45	25	20	100	50	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	55	35	15
Multiple responses	670	345	330	5,750	2,985	2,770
English and French	215	115	100	2,615	1,390	1,220
English and non-official language	425	210	215	195	100	100
French and non-official language	15	10	10	2,690	1,355	1,340
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	245	135	115
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	35,560	17,900	17,665	523,310	254,210	269,100
Single responses	34,730	17,510	17,220	514,185	249,655	264,530
Official languages	33,130	16,735	16,400	500,685	243,090	257,595
English	32,270	16,315	15,960	5,595	2,875	2,715
French	865	425	435	495,095	240,215	254,880
Non-official languages	1,600	775	820	13,505	6,565	6,940
Aboriginal languages	75	40	40	200	85	120
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	185	80	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	185	80	105
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	180	75	105
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	70	35	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	5	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,520	735	790	13,305	6,485	6,820
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	10	2,085	1,075	1,005
Berber languages	0	0	0	220	115	105
Kabyle	0	0	0	145	70	70
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	1,840	950	890
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	1,835	945	885
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	625	280	350
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	180	80	100
Vietnamese	30	15	15	440	200	245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	555	250	305	85	45	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	20	15	0	0	0
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	10	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	55	30	30
Malay	5	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	480	220	265	15	10	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	5	0	5	125	50	70
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	45	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	15	15	5	5
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	5	5	0	5
Tamil	20	10	5	5	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	540	280	260	8,415	4,080	4,335
Albanian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Armenian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	85	40	40	1,275	615	655
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	85	40	45	1,265	615	655
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	355	175	185
Bulgarian	0	0	0	135	65	70
Croatian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Czech	10	10	10	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	20	10	5	75	35	45
Russian	35	15	20	350	170	180
Serbian	0	0	0	100	50	45
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	130	60	70
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	55	25	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	245	125	115	80	40	45
Afrikaans	5	0	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	220	115	105	65	25	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	105	60	45	1,340	650	685
Indo-Aryan languages	90	45	40	910	450	465
Bengali	10	5	5	45	20	25
Gujarati	10	10	0	15	10	10
Hindi	10	10	5	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	820	400	415
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	5	10	10	5
Iranian languages	20	10	5	340	170	175
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	325	155	165
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	35	50
Italic (Romance) languages	110	50	60	5,565	2,695	2,870
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Portuguese	0	0	0	985	490	495
Romanian	5	5	0	415	205	210
Spanish	100	45	55	4,065	1,960	2,110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	30	25	55	20	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	15	10	5	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	5	735	340	390
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	165	75	90
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Shona	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	165	80	85
Wolof	0	0	0	85	45	45
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	80	105
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sign languages	15	10	5	125	65	60
American Sign Language	15	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	70	35	35
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	55	30	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	220	95	120	900	455	440
Chinese languages	215	100	120	805	405	400
Cantonese	155	70	85	150	75	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	25	30	580	290	285
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	5	0	55	25	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	90	50	45
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	50	20	30
Lao	5	5	0	30	10	20
Thai	10	0	5	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	10	5	10	25	15	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	10	25	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Multiple responses	825	385	445	9,125	4,555	4,570
English and French	125	65	60	2,615	1,385	1,230
English and non-official language	685	315	370	210	100	110
French and non-official language	5	0	5	5,700	2,765	2,930
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	600	305	300
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	35,560	17,895	17,660	523,310	254,210	269,100
None	31,490	15,990	15,500	479,590	231,290	248,300
English	1,255	590	660	23,125	12,730	10,395
French	890	425	465	9,215	4,525	4,690
Non-official language	1,830	845	985	9,620	4,770	4,850
Aboriginal	585	270	315	185	70	120
Non-Aboriginal	1,245	575	670	9,435	4,705	4,730
English and French	15	10	5	510	270	240
English and non-official language	35	15	20	975	495	480
French and non-official language	45	25	25	235	105	130
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	20	15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,890	14,325	14,570	441,330	213,835	227,490
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,970	13,845	14,130	432,640	209,745	222,895
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,804	48,685	43,192	36,626	40,961	32,674
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,975	13,845	14,130	432,715	209,755	222,960
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,235	43,240	39,353	32,140	35,350	29,138
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,300	13,005	13,295	396,005	195,315	200,690
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,961	47,135	40,806	33,017	38,090	28,244
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,665	8,205	9,465	331,640	150,470	181,170
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,724	4,742	4,708	7,108	5,425	8,110
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,940	11,930	12,015	315,115	162,265	152,850
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,341	45,938	40,804	33,774	37,121	30,522
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	28,880	14,310	14,570	441,325	213,795	227,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,920	13,860	14,060	432,645	209,750	222,895
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,809	57,649	50,023	44,113	49,931	38,639
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,920	13,860	14,065	432,690	209,750	222,930
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,994	48,598	43,429	36,313	40,376	32,491
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,255	13,035	13,220	395,850	195,810	200,040
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,102	56,529	47,736	41,289	47,776	34,940
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,700	8,290	9,415	331,025	150,100	180,930
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,595	7,499	7,680	8,281	7,448	8,971
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,940	11,935	12,005	315,105	162,815	152,290
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,089	53,885	46,314	40,589	44,769	36,120
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	28,880	14,310	14,565	441,320	213,795	227,525
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,660	5,325	5,335	144,935	77,545	67,390
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,699	72,122	64,301	48,404	52,380	44,468
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	70,536	75,141	65,936	55,655	60,485	50,097
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.1	92.4	89.7	85.6	89.3	81.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.6	79.2	78.0	67.0	69.6	63.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.9	7.6	10.3	14.4	10.7	18.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	28,895	14,325	14,570	441,330	213,835	227,490
Without total income	915	480	435	8,690	4,090	4,595
With total income	27,970	13,845	14,130	432,640	209,745	222,895
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.6	97.0	98.0	98.1	98.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,875	1,460	1,415	41,925	18,700	23,225
$10,000 to $19,999	3,350	1,575	1,775	73,090	29,140	43,945
$20,000 to $29,999	3,450	1,600	1,850	61,755	26,095	35,655
$30,000 to $39,999	2,820	1,240	1,575	60,520	28,065	32,460
$40,000 to $49,999	2,545	1,195	1,345	55,780	26,540	29,235
$50,000 to $59,999	2,340	1,115	1,225	42,420	22,055	20,360
$60,000 to $69,999	2,370	1,115	1,255	29,740	16,940	12,800
$70,000 to $79,999	2,095	1,015	1,080	22,225	12,940	9,285
$80,000 to $89,999	1,725	885	840	14,310	8,450	5,860
$90,000 to $99,999	1,345	710	630	8,105	5,240	2,870
$100,000 and over	3,065	1,930	1,135	22,775	15,580	7,195
$100,000 to $149,999	2,320	1,410	910	15,715	10,460	5,260
$150,000 and over	745	520	225	7,055	5,115	1,940
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,890	14,325	14,565	441,330	213,840	227,490
Without after-tax income	920	480	435	8,610	4,080	4,530
With after-tax income	27,975	13,840	14,130	432,720	209,755	222,960
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.6	97.0	98.0	98.1	98.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,935	1,485	1,445	44,920	19,105	25,810
$10,000 to $19,999	3,520	1,665	1,860	76,130	30,890	45,235
$20,000 to $29,999	3,860	1,800	2,060	78,110	33,980	44,130
$30,000 to $39,999	3,285	1,480	1,805	79,815	38,165	41,645
$40,000 to $49,999	3,080	1,455	1,625	60,800	31,380	29,415
$50,000 to $59,999	3,045	1,445	1,600	39,010	22,285	16,725
$60,000 to $69,999	2,685	1,305	1,380	23,160	13,420	9,740
$70,000 to $79,999	2,095	1,085	1,010	11,305	7,140	4,160
$80,000 and over	3,475	2,125	1,345	19,480	13,385	6,095
$80,000 to $89,999	1,285	710	575	6,460	4,215	2,245
$90,000 to $99,999	780	490	290	3,845	2,635	1,210
$100,000 and over	1,410	930	480	9,165	6,530	2,640
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	28,895	14,325	14,570	441,330	213,835	227,490
Without employment income	4,945	2,400	2,555	126,215	51,575	74,640
With employment income	23,940	11,930	12,015	315,110	162,260	152,850
Percentage with employment income	82.9	83.3	82.5	71.4	75.9	67.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,715	1,355	1,360	37,765	19,755	18,010
$5,000 to $9,999	1,610	745	860	23,785	10,530	13,250
$10,000 to $19,999	2,630	1,240	1,385	43,670	19,880	23,785
$20,000 to $29,999	2,275	1,045	1,225	37,955	17,615	20,345
$30,000 to $39,999	2,060	1,000	1,065	39,525	18,915	20,610
$40,000 to $49,999	1,985	945	1,040	35,765	17,275	18,490
$50,000 to $59,999	1,880	855	1,025	26,850	14,605	12,245
$60,000 to $69,999	1,975	885	1,095	20,755	12,170	8,585
$70,000 to $79,999	1,750	845	905	16,875	9,880	6,995
$80,000 and over	5,070	3,010	2,055	32,170	21,640	10,535
$80,000 to $89,999	1,490	810	685	10,070	6,325	3,750
$90,000 to $99,999	1,140	610	525	5,820	3,910	1,915
$100,000 and over	2,440	1,590	845	16,275	11,410	4,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	15,215	...	...	252,045	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,521	...	...	59,881	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,935	...	...	51,591	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,900	...	...	98,575	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,170	...	...	34,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,536	...	...	30,877	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,315	...	...	153,465	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,664	...	...	83,398	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,068	...	...	70,887	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	15,215	...	...	252,040	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	98,739	...	...	75,724	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	84,412	...	...	62,340	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,920	...	...	98,575	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,317	...	...	41,139	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,443	...	...	34,346	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,300	...	...	153,465	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,861	...	...	97,939	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,975	...	...	80,322	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	15,215	...	...	252,040	...	...
Under $5,000	230	...	...	2,365	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	155	...	...	3,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	285	...	...	8,710	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	555	...	...	12,475	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	670	...	...	12,590	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	480	...	...	10,775	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	515	...	...	12,890	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	510	...	...	13,830	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	510	...	...	13,545	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	455	...	...	12,535	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	910	...	...	23,070	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	965	...	...	19,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	935	...	...	17,700	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	965	...	...	14,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	860	...	...	12,405	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,220	...	...	60,790	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,720	...	...	23,935	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,405	...	...	14,710	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,850	...	...	13,335	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,255	...	...	8,815	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	15,215	...	...	252,045	...	...
Under $5,000	240	...	...	2,560	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	155	...	...	3,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	290	...	...	8,805	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	575	...	...	13,140	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	685	...	...	14,420	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	555	...	...	13,995	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	575	...	...	17,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	600	...	...	17,035	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	575	...	...	15,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	510	...	...	14,735	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,185	...	...	26,100	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,185	...	...	21,780	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,150	...	...	18,085	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,005	...	...	14,745	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	880	...	...	12,135	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,045	...	...	37,665	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,835	...	...	19,130	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,420	...	...	8,905	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,785	...	...	9,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,795	...	...	144,485	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,816	...	...	84,980	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,853	...	...	71,980	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,890	...	...	67,725	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,425	...	...	76,428	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,825	...	...	65,026	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,860	...	...	51,605	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	139,567	...	...	114,879	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,060	...	...	95,661	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,765	...	...	21,835	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,816	...	...	57,099	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,386	...	...	50,910	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,795	...	...	144,495	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,618	...	...	99,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,755	...	...	81,540	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,900	...	...	67,720	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,004	...	...	89,386	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,932	...	...	72,982	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,880	...	...	51,575	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	151,228	...	...	129,233	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,809	...	...	104,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,750	...	...	21,790	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,156	...	...	66,147	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,133	...	...	56,237	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,685	3,510	3,180	121,165	56,710	64,455
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,951	36,718	42,449	32,311	33,632	31,209
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,618	33,829	39,148	28,974	29,791	28,376
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,705	3,630	3,070	121,010	56,405	64,605
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,879	46,673	49,305	38,597	40,437	36,990
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,460	40,111	43,054	32,477	33,503	31,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	35,115	17,645	17,465	516,260	251,905	264,365
In the bottom half of the distribution	12,840	6,500	6,340	272,480	128,610	143,865
In the bottom decile	2,530	1,440	1,090	41,775	20,620	21,150
In the second decile	2,705	1,345	1,360	50,060	21,900	28,160
In the third decile	2,320	1,115	1,200	56,175	26,300	29,875
In the fourth decile	2,420	1,145	1,275	62,435	29,750	32,690
In the fifth decile	2,870	1,455	1,415	62,030	30,040	31,990
In the top half of the distribution	22,270	11,145	11,125	243,785	123,290	120,495
In the sixth decile	3,010	1,500	1,505	62,150	30,805	31,345
In the seventh decile	3,535	1,740	1,790	59,925	30,400	29,530
In the eighth decile	4,500	2,200	2,300	51,610	26,220	25,390
In the ninth decile	5,420	2,750	2,665	39,795	20,280	19,515
In the top decile	5,810	2,945	2,860	30,295	15,580	14,715
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	0	0	0	516,265	251,900	264,365
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	88,250	44,915	43,335
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	31,790	16,220	15,570
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	331,040	164,430	166,605
65 years and over	0	0	0	96,975	42,550	54,425
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	0	0	0	63,530	28,925	34,605
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	9,370	4,745	4,625
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	3,220	1,650	1,570
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	39,335	19,480	19,860
65 years and over	0	0	0	14,820	4,700	10,120
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	...	...	...	12.3	11.5	13.1
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	10.6	10.6	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	10.1	10.2	10.1
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	11.9	11.8	11.9
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	15.3	11.0	18.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	0	0	0	53,605	25,300	28,305
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	6,675	3,360	3,310
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	2,290	1,160	1,140
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	36,775	18,855	17,915
65 years and over	0	0	0	10,160	3,085	7,070
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	...	...	...	10.4	10.0	10.7
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	7.6	7.5	7.6
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	7.2	7.2	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	11.1	11.5	10.8
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	10.5	7.3	13.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	35,110	17,645	17,465	516,250	251,890	264,360
Official languages	35,005	17,605	17,405	514,385	251,070	263,315
English	34,930	17,565	17,365	209,965	114,550	95,420
French	4,910	2,270	2,645	513,130	250,405	262,725
Non-official languages	6,255	2,970	3,285	54,730	25,965	28,765
Aboriginal languages	1,170	540	630	595	245	350
Algonquian languages	40	20	25	505	215	290
Blackfoot	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	475	205	265
Atikamekw	0	0	0	50	10	35
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	405	175	225
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	0	0	35	15	20
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway	10	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	870	400	470	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	855	395	460	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	95	45	45	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	20	0	10	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	335	185	150	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	330	175	150	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	405	160	245	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	270	115	160	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	135	45	90	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	45	15	35	45	15	30
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	10	10	45	15	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	25
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	200	95	105	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	15	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,105	2,440	2,660	54,150	25,725	28,425
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	50	20	7,870	4,265	3,605
Berber languages	0	0	0	800	430	375
Kabyle	0	0	0	405	220	185
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	400	210	185
Cushitic languages	20	20	0	55	20	35
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	20	0	50	20	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	30	20	7,425	4,045	3,380
Amharic	10	10	10	10	0	10
Arabic	30	25	0	7,370	4,010	3,365
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	0	10	55	40	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	30	25	1,450	690	760
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	545	275	270
Vietnamese	60	35	30	930	425	500
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,220	490	730	350	160	195
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	110	55	60	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	10	20	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	170	70	95
Malay	35	15	25	60	30	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,095	445	650	85	35	50
Waray-Waray	20	0	15	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	45	30	20
Creole languages	15	10	10	1,130	545	580
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	110	65	45
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	890	415	480
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	125	65	60
Dravidian languages	50	25	25	15	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	45	20	20	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,060	1,540	1,515	36,870	16,820	20,050
Albanian	10	0	0	285	165	120
Armenian	15	0	15	20	15	0
Balto-Slavic languages	375	195	185	2,880	1,435	1,440
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	370	190	180	2,870	1,430	1,440
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	620	335	275
Bulgarian	10	10	10	135	60	75
Croatian	25	20	10	155	75	80
Czech	85	60	25	40	30	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Polish	50	25	25	340	170	170
Russian	140	65	75	1,115	530	585
Serbian	10	0	0	180	95	80
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	365	155	210
Slovak	15	10	10	30	25	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	25	20	155	75	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	15	10	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	10	0	0
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,355	710	645	3,150	1,630	1,515
Afrikaans	40	25	20	15	15	0
Danish	10	10	0	35	20	15
Dutch	155	80	80	255	155	95
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	1,130	585	540	2,775	1,415	1,360
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	30	20	15	15	10	0
Swedish	30	15	10	80	40	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Greek	15	15	0	235	120	115
Indo-Iranian languages	315	190	125	1,865	890	975
Indo-Aryan languages	300	180	120	1,075	545	535
Bengali	15	10	0	100	60	40
Gujarati	50	45	10	25	10	15
Hindi	170	115	55	210	120	85
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	810	390	425
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	150	70	80	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	25	25	45	25	15
Iranian languages	15	10	0	615	290	330
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	30	30
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	570	270	305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Italic (Romance) languages	1,125	490	635	30,055	13,350	16,710
Catalan	0	0	0	75	35	40
Italian	130	45	85	2,470	1,090	1,385
Portuguese	55	30	30	2,505	1,250	1,260
Romanian	15	0	10	965	435	530
Spanish	975	435	535	25,405	11,130	14,275
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Japanese	100	55	45	475	270	210
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	65	15	50	40	15	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	35	25	4,460	2,395	2,060
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	250	145	110
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	15	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	470	260	215
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	650	335	315
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	395	190	200
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	15	0	990	555	435
Wolof	0	0	0	595	355	235
Yoruba	10	10	0	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	1,610	840	770
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	160	65	95
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	65	100
Sign languages	55	20	30	560	185	370
American Sign Language	40	20	20	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	365	130	240
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	200	60	140
Sino-Tibetan languages	305	150	160	1,675	800	880
Chinese languages	300	150	155	1,520	715	805
Cantonese	180	105	75	420	220	200
Hakka	0	0	10	10	0	0
Mandarin	185	85	100	1,055	485	570
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	45	20	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	55	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	155	85	75
Burmese	0	0	0	55	35	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	60	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	35	25	15	165	85	80
Lao	0	0	0	80	45	40
Thai	40	20	15	100	55	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	10	100	55	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkish	10	0	0	75	45	30
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	115	60	50	190	95	90
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	40	20	25	40	15	25
Hungarian	75	45	25	150	80	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	105	130
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	35,110	17,645	17,465	516,250	251,890	264,360
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,960	16,610	16,350	496,520	242,130	254,390
Canadian citizens aged under 18	7,090	3,700	3,390	84,545	43,190	41,355
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,875	12,910	12,960	411,975	198,940	213,035
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,155	1,030	1,115	19,730	9,760	9,965
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	35,110	17,645	17,465	516,250	251,890	264,365
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,260	15,305	14,955	473,965	230,665	243,305
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,410	2,080	2,335	37,340	18,705	18,635
Before 1981	1,330	695	630	4,095	2,260	1,830
1981 to 1990	385	200	185	2,700	1,340	1,360
1991 to 2000	530	235	295	5,335	2,465	2,865
2001 to 2010	1,055	480	580	13,365	6,795	6,580
2001 to 2005	330	130	205	5,105	2,665	2,435
2006 to 2010	725	350	375	8,265	4,120	4,140
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,115	470	645	11,845	5,845	6,000
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	435	260	180	4,940	2,525	2,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,410	2,075	2,335	37,340	18,700	18,635
Under 5 years	460	205	255	4,930	2,170	2,765
5 to 14 years	765	375	390	5,360	2,730	2,635
15 to 24 years	915	420	495	5,810	2,860	2,955
25 to 44 years	1,965	935	1,035	19,295	10,005	9,290
45 years and over	305	145	160	1,945	950	995
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,410	2,075	2,335	37,340	18,705	18,635
Americas	700	290	410	8,290	3,850	4,440
Brazil	10	0	0	805	385	420
Colombia	15	10	0	2,575	1,225	1,355
El Salvador	10	0	0	315	150	170
Guyana	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	945	415	525
Jamaica	15	0	10	20	15	0
Mexico	40	20	20	735	360	380
Peru	0	0	0	365	145	225
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	15	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	555	240	320	785	340	450
Other places of birth in Americas	45	15	30	1,720	815	905
Europe	1,730	940	785	11,820	6,170	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	835	415	425
Croatia	0	10	0	65	20	45
France	80	45	30	6,195	3,405	2,785
Germany	440	245	195	525	200	325
Greece	0	0	0	70	40	30
Hungary	45	25	20	65	40	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	25	15	10	10	0
Italy	40	20	15	335	210	125
Netherlands	135	70	65	35	15	25
Poland	35	15	20	215	85	125
Portugal	10	0	10	450	230	225
Romania	10	10	10	595	285	310
Russian Federation	25	10	20	230	105	120
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	60	40	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	180	75	100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	515	265	255	205	135	70
Other places of birth in Europe	350	215	140	1,760	865	895
Africa	180	125	50	11,710	6,355	5,355
Algeria	10	0	0	1,685	925	755
Egypt	0	10	0	240	120	120
Ethiopia	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kenya	15	10	10	40	15	25
Morocco	10	10	0	1,960	1,085	875
Nigeria	15	15	0	35	20	15
Somalia	20	15	10	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	50	20	25	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Africa	50	35	15	7,700	4,165	3,535
Asia	1,695	680	1,015	5,480	2,300	3,190
Afghanistan	0	0	0	90	55	40
Bangladesh	15	10	10	115	55	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	230	85	145	1,330	370	965
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	50	10	40
India	115	55	60	65	35	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	290	140	150
Iraq	0	0	0	120	45	75
Japan	20	10	10	90	10	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	25	35	115	65	50
Lebanon	0	0	0	215	120	90
Pakistan	30	15	15	25	15	10
Philippines	1,015	385	625	110	45	70
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	335	170	160
Taiwan	10	0	0	30	15	10
Viet Nam	60	25	30	685	305	380
Other places of birth in Asia	120	55	70	1,805	840	965
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	40	70	35	35	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,115	470	645	11,845	5,840	6,000
Americas	85	30	55	2,510	1,185	1,325
Brazil	10	0	0	540	255	285
Colombia	0	0	10	845	395	450
Cuba	10	0	10	185	105	85
Haiti	0	0	0	295	125	170
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexico	20	10	15	195	95	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	15	20	85	45	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	100	50	50
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	255	120	145
Europe	170	85	85	2,660	1,435	1,225
France	40	25	20	1,955	1,050	905
Germany	60	25	35	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	110	45	70
Romania	0	0	0	35	10	20
Russian Federation	10	0	0	20	10	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	70	30	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	10	40	35	0
Other places of birth in Europe	35	15	20	400	235	160
Africa	15	10	10	4,930	2,455	2,475
Algeria	0	0	10	415	195	220
Cameroon	0	0	0	720	340	380
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	280	160	120
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	710	360	345
Egypt	0	0	0	30	15	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	650	315	335
Nigeria	0	10	0	0	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	590	315	270
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	1,525	755	775
Asia	835	340	490	1,725	755	975
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	20	180	70	105
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	0	15
India	45	15	30	25	10	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	155	70	85
Iraq	0	0	0	90	30	55
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	10	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	10	20
Nepal	0	0	0	235	110	130
Pakistan	15	10	10	0	0	10
Philippines	630	250	385	40	10	30
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	265	130	135
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	90	35	55
Other places of birth in Asia	50	20	30	540	245	295
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	15	10	0
Australia	10	0	10	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	35,110	17,645	17,465	516,250	251,885	264,360
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,055	2,460	2,590	44,255	22,185	22,070
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,570	2,735	2,835	24,135	12,190	11,945
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	24,490	12,450	12,040	447,865	217,515	230,345
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,155	1,420	1,735	33,575	16,600	16,975
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,045	985	1,055	18,370	9,870	8,505
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,015	565	450	9,360	6,140	3,215
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,025	425	600	9,020	3,730	5,290
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	980	340	635	7,515	2,940	4,570
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	125	85	45	7,550	3,715	3,830
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	140	75	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	35,110	17,640	17,470	516,250	251,890	264,360
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,195	3,965	4,230	7,290	3,585	3,710
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,925	3,815	4,115	6,925	3,450	3,480
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,690	3,315	3,370	3,525	1,730	1,795
Métis	1,015	425	585	3,265	1,670	1,595
Inuk (Inuit)	225	75	150	135	50	80
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	160	85	75	115	35	85
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	105	60	45	250	100	145
Non-Aboriginal identity	26,915	13,680	13,235	508,960	248,305	260,655
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	35,110	17,645	17,465	516,250	251,890	264,360
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,910	2,990	2,920	2,940	1,405	1,530
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	29,200	14,655	14,545	513,315	250,485	262,830
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	35,115	17,645	17,465	516,250	251,890	264,360
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,740	1,860	1,880	4,015	1,860	2,160
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,650	1,810	1,840	3,900	1,815	2,080
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,400	1,705	1,695	3,165	1,480	1,680
Métis single ancestry	155	65	90	685	315	365
Inuit single ancestry	95	40	55	55	20	30
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	85	45	35	115	40	80
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	10	20	100	40	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	55	40	20	15	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,585	2,140	2,445	13,720	6,450	7,270
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,325	2,030	2,290	13,405	6,315	7,095
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,515	1,675	1,835	11,455	5,340	6,110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	665	285	380	1,835	905	930
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	70	75	115	60	55
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	260	105	155	320	140	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	65	100	295	130	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	40	50	15	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	26,790	13,645	13,145	498,515	243,585	254,935
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	35,110	17,640	17,465	516,250	251,890	264,360
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,000	1,350	1,655	33,240	16,685	16,555
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	500	275	225	1,390	700	690
Chinese	415	170	240	2,175	780	1,390
Black	270	120	145	12,430	6,500	5,935
Filipino	1,195	480	710	200	110	90
Latin American	130	75	55	6,675	3,170	3,510
Arab	10	0	0	6,245	3,495	2,750
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	180	80	100	2,390	1,125	1,270
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	20	10	605	275	335
Korean	75	25	50	195	110	85
Japanese	70	35	30	195	60	135
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	10	280	155	125
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	120	55	65	450	210	240
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	32,110	16,295	15,815	483,010	235,205	247,805
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	35,110	17,645	17,465	516,250	251,890	264,360
North American Aboriginal origins	8,320	4,000	4,325	17,735	8,310	9,425
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,255	3,530	3,725	15,040	7,000	8,045
Inuit	390	190	200	210	100	110
Métis	1,020	430	590	2,915	1,390	1,525
Other North American origins	9,340	4,775	4,565	366,200	177,075	189,125
Acadian	160	65	100	2,615	1,205	1,410
American	675	315	360	2,010	940	1,070
Canadian	8,635	4,460	4,180	353,305	170,695	182,610
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	50	30	25
Newfoundlander	65	30	35	25	10	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Québécois	85	40	50	12,640	6,310	6,325
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	24,985	12,525	12,465	191,585	94,835	96,750
British Isles origins	17,520	8,745	8,780	40,490	19,175	21,320
Channel Islander	0	0	0	165	75	85
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	9,680	4,850	4,825	7,925	3,915	4,005
Irish	6,925	3,310	3,615	26,895	12,605	14,290
Manx	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish	8,290	4,060	4,230	10,725	4,945	5,780
Welsh	900	425	480	220	90	125
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,235	595	640	590	295	300
French origins	5,060	2,455	2,605	153,160	76,185	76,970
Alsatian	10	10	0	85	55	35
Breton	15	10	10	940	415	525
Corsican	0	0	0	80	20	60
French	5,040	2,440	2,600	152,415	75,840	76,575
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,690	3,805	3,885	12,565	6,135	6,430
Austrian	365	180	185	350	210	145
Bavarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	175	85	90	2,880	1,450	1,425
Dutch	1,760	815	950	795	365	430
Flemish	10	0	10	110	60	45
Frisian	15	0	15	0	0	0
German	5,575	2,765	2,810	7,425	3,455	3,970
Luxembourger	0	0	0	85	65	20
Swiss	435	265	170	1,610	860	750
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	0	30	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,340	1,625	1,715	1,000	505	495
Danish	550	270	280	160	100	65
Finnish	275	135	145	100	45	60
Icelandic	210	130	85	20	15	10
Norwegian	1,385	695	690	370	200	175
Swedish	1,100	510	585	245	95	145
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	205	105	95	150	75	80
Eastern European origins	4,500	2,190	2,305	5,340	2,555	2,780
Bulgarian	45	15	25	205	100	105
Byelorussian	20	10	10	40	20	30
Czech	180	110	70	190	110	85
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40	10	30	35	30	10
Estonian	10	15	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	485	250	235	560	270	295
Latvian	45	30	20	15	15	0
Lithuanian	40	10	25	80	45	35
Moldovan	0	0	0	175	75	105
Polish	1,140	535	610	1,620	780	835
Romanian	130	60	70	1,195	560	630
Russian	825	365	455	970	455	520
Slovak	110	55	55	145	75	70
Ukrainian	2,200	1,055	1,145	840	375	460
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	20	0	10	0
Southern European origins	1,490	690	800	14,020	7,000	7,020
Albanian	10	10	10	275	160	120
Bosnian	20	15	0	790	415	375
Catalan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Croatian	60	25	35	290	160	125
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	90	50	35	695	355	345
Italian	920	395	515	6,680	3,380	3,305
Kosovar	0	0	0	55	40	15
Macedonian	15	15	0	40	20	20
Maltese	10	0	0	50	15	30
Montenegrin	10	0	0	15	0	10
Portuguese	65	35	40	2,235	1,085	1,150
Serbian	10	0	0	370	200	175
Sicilian	10	10	0	25	15	10
Slovenian	45	15	35	40	20	20
Spanish	265	135	130	3,535	1,740	1,795
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	15	15	150	70	80
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	30	10	25
Other European origins	450	175	280	820	430	385
Basque	15	0	20	205	110	95
Jewish	150	45	105	175	90	85
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	15	20	35	15	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	250	120	130	405	210	190
Caribbean origins	165	70	95	2,935	1,450	1,490
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	15	10	10	455	245	215
Dominican	10	10	0	285	125	165
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	110	45	65
Haitian	0	0	0	1,720	830	890
Jamaican	90	40	50	140	90	45
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	80	25	55
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	25	15	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	10	15	30	10	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	0	10	20	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	120	55	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	210	110	100	8,435	4,020	4,415
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	260	125	130
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	30	20	15	155	85	75
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Brazilian	20	15	10	805	400	405
Chilean	30	20	10	735	375	360
Colombian	25	15	10	3,185	1,545	1,640
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Guatemalan	0	0	0	110	45	60
Guyanese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	45	10	30
Honduran	10	0	10	135	65	70
Maya	0	0	0	40	20	15
Mexican	90	50	40	1,420	635	785
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	90	35	55
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	50	15	35
Peruvian	10	0	10	635	295	340
Salvadorean	0	0	0	475	235	240
Uruguayan	0	0	0	40	10	30
Venezuelan	0	0	0	190	100	90
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	225	100	120
African origins	350	165	185	18,335	9,645	8,690
Central and West African origins	55	30	30	7,275	3,910	3,365
Akan	0	0	0	65	30	35
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	465	260	210
Burkinabe	0	0	0	235	150	90
Cameroonian	0	0	0	1,445	735	710
Chadian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Congolese	0	0	0	1,550	870	680
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	45	15	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	130	70	60
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	0	10	85	55	30
Guinean	0	0	0	320	175	145
Ibo	0	0	0	15	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	1,045	545	500
Liberian	0	0	0	30	0	30
Malian	0	0	0	225	125	100
Malinké	0	0	0	25	20	10
Nigerian	10	10	10	90	35	50
Peulh	0	0	0	110	65	45
Senegalese	0	0	0	850	475	380
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	0	305	170	135
Wolof	0	0	0	60	40	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	15	10	670	310	355
North African origins	35	20	20	7,410	3,905	3,505
Algerian	10	0	0	2,015	1,055	960
Berber	0	10	0	1,190	650	545
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	415	180	240
Libyan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maure	15	0	15	30	20	10
Moroccan	10	10	0	2,350	1,270	1,080
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	1,670	885	785
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	150	80	70
Southern and East African origins	125	60	60	2,100	1,065	1,030
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	95	70	20
Burundian	0	0	0	760	400	370
Djiboutian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	295	120	175
Mauritian	0	10	0	65	25	35
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	0	520	245	275
Seychellois	15	10	0	10	0	0
Somali	15	15	10	65	30	40
South African	60	20	35	45	25	15
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	30	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	70	30	45
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zimbabwean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	205	115	85
Other African origins	135	60	80	1,870	945	925
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	10	125	70	55
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	130	55	75	1,815	915	905
Asian origins	2,855	1,260	1,590	12,205	5,935	6,275
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	195	105	85	4,765	2,540	2,230
Afghan	0	0	0	150	70	80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	2,060	1,155	910
Armenian	25	10	20	195	115	75
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	10	0	525	245	280
Iraqi	10	10	0	120	50	70
Israeli	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	50	30	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	60	45	20	860	430	425
Palestinian	10	0	10	90	50	40
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Syrian	10	0	0	475	235	235
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tatar	0	0	0	25	20	10
Turk	30	10	15	235	125	115
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	60	40	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	10	25	20	10
South Asian origins	465	265	200	1,395	705	690
Bangladeshi	25	15	10	45	25	20
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	195	85	115
East Indian	315	160	160	625	340	290
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	40	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	435	195	235
Pakistani	60	25	30	75	55	20
Punjabi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	20	25	0	10	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,180	890	1,285	6,130	2,730	3,395
Burmese	0	0	0	260	120	145
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	725	370	360
Chinese	620	245	380	2,950	1,125	1,820
Filipino	1,335	550	780	230	115	110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	0	15	45	20	20
Japanese	95	45	50	360	150	210
Karen	0	0	0	90	50	40
Korean	80	25	60	205	120	90
Laotian	10	0	0	215	110	105
Malaysian	45	10	40	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	15	0	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	15	10
Thai	25	0	15	130	45	80
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	50	35	1,550	805	745
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	10	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	25	0	25	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	0	25	0	0	0
Oceania origins	170	75	90	125	70	50
Australian	85	40	50	55	35	20
New Zealander	65	35	30	20	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	35	20	10	55	30	25
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maori	15	20	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	25	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	10	25	20	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	15,215	...	...	252,040	...	...
Owner	9,680	...	...	134,615	...	...
Renter	5,005	...	...	117,425	...	...
Band housing	525	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	15,215	...	...	252,040	...	...
Condominium	1,495	...	...	43,125	...	...
Not condominium	13,720	...	...	208,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	15,215	...	...	252,040	...	...
No bedrooms	125	...	...	2,670	...	...
1 bedroom	2,515	...	...	54,280	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,295	...	...	87,570	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,070	...	...	68,890	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,215	...	...	38,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	15,215	...	...	252,040	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,155	...	...	114,180	...	...
5 rooms	2,680	...	...	41,360	...	...
6 rooms	2,340	...	...	24,585	...	...
7 rooms	1,760	...	...	22,795	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,285	...	...	49,125	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	15,215	...	...	252,040	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,970	...	...	250,895	...	...
More than 1 person per room	245	...	...	1,140	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	15,215	...	...	252,040	...	...
Suitable	14,495	...	...	246,715	...	...
Not suitable	725	...	...	5,325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	15,215	...	...	252,040	...	...
1960 or before	1,315	...	...	58,275	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,625	...	...	82,275	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,335	...	...	38,280	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,625	...	...	27,720	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,040	...	...	12,670	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,435	...	...	16,780	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,845	...	...	16,040	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	15,215	...	...	252,040	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,320	...	...	239,085	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,900	...	...	12,960	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	15,215	...	...	252,040	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,065	...	...	158,850	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,690	...	...	90,355	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	460	...	...	2,840	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	15,215	...	...	252,040	...	...
15 to 24 years	425	...	...	11,500	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,395	...	...	40,510	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,805	...	...	39,700	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,275	...	...	42,490	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,610	...	...	49,970	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,875	...	...	40,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	685	...	...	20,395	...	...
85 years and over	155	...	...	7,005	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	14,545	...	...	251,875	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	11,865	...	...	200,930	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,680	...	...	50,940	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,340	...	...	45,825	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,590	...	...	134,585	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.9	...	...	62.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.7	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,239	...	...	1,042	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,325	...	...	1,101	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	358,721	...	...	268,837	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	371,716	...	...	298,042	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,005	...	...	117,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	25.1	...	...	11.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.3	...	...	31.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	967	...	...	744	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,038	...	...	799	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	28,880	14,315	14,565	441,320	213,795	227,525
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,710	2,640	2,075	61,370	29,510	31,865
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,830	3,325	3,505	90,165	40,945	49,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,335	8,350	8,985	289,780	143,340	146,445
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,145	2,445	695	69,190	41,700	27,490
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,225	785	445	50,240	26,545	23,695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,915	1,665	250	18,950	15,160	3,795
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,115	2,520	3,600	90,015	40,160	49,855
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	825	320	495	16,940	6,405	10,535
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,250	3,060	4,195	113,635	55,075	58,560
Bachelor's degree	4,790	1,955	2,835	69,740	32,525	37,215
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	435	175	255	8,560	4,085	4,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	195	115	80	3,580	1,870	1,715
Master's degree	1,700	745	950	26,105	12,970	13,130
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	135	65	70	5,650	3,625	2,030
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	21,035	10,190	10,845	284,205	141,030	143,175
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,255	1,395	855	22,450	12,660	9,785
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,400	2,065	2,340	46,075	22,520	23,550
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,380	6,725	7,650	215,680	105,840	109,840
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,395	1,880	520	52,505	31,030	21,475
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	885	555	330	38,740	19,985	18,760
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,510	1,320	190	13,760	11,045	2,710
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,975	2,015	2,960	62,490	28,695	33,795
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	670	255	410	10,775	4,315	6,460
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,335	2,575	3,765	89,910	41,800	48,110
Bachelor's degree	4,190	1,660	2,530	54,715	25,095	29,630
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	380	140	235	6,295	2,700	3,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	165	95	75	2,745	1,225	1,520
Master's degree	1,495	630	870	21,790	10,235	11,560
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	110	55	55	4,360	2,555	1,810
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	28,875	14,310	14,565	441,320	213,795	227,530
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,545	5,960	5,580	151,540	70,455	81,085
Education	1,545	505	1,040	20,585	5,345	15,240
13. Education	1,545	510	1,040	20,590	5,345	15,240
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	525	215	310	12,555	5,870	6,680
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	45	10	2,430	1,680	750
50. Visual and performing arts	465	165	295	10,120	4,190	5,935
Humanities	840	375	465	18,735	8,150	10,585
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	90	15	70	2,480	635	1,840
23. English language and literature/letters	215	100	115	400	155	245
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	230	95	135	9,220	4,260	4,955
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	150	85	70
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	45	20	955	625	330
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	65	25	935	515	415
54. History	125	45	75	1,695	1,005	695
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	20	2,905	880	2,025
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,090	700	1,390	30,490	11,405	19,080
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	60	165	45	120
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	170	50	125	4,245	1,385	2,850
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	400	35	370	5,195	560	4,635
22. Legal professions and studies	290	140	150	6,435	2,645	3,785
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	35	990	175	815
42. Psychology	280	80	200	4,020	1,080	2,940
45. Social sciences	845	390	455	9,450	5,515	3,930
Business, management and public administration	3,310	960	2,350	66,910	26,570	40,340
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	50	20	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	520	130	395	4,630	1,250	3,385
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,785	830	1,955	62,230	25,305	36,925
Physical and life sciences and technologies	695	360	330	12,725	6,965	5,760
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	380	195	190	4,970	2,305	2,660
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	45	45	1,250	785	465
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	3,165	1,525	1,635
40. Physical sciences	185	100	80	2,825	2,120	710
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	20	10	515	230	285
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	405	200	205	14,700	10,810	3,890
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	290	165	120	12,415	9,665	2,750
25. Library science	45	10	40	1,080	310	770
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	25	45	1,005	695	310
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	195	135	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,575	3,255	325	50,455	45,935	4,520
04. Architecture and related services	95	70	25	2,245	1,295	950
14. Engineering	470	365	100	9,585	8,135	1,450
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	515	455	60	9,985	9,070	915
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,210	1,155	55	12,130	11,615	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	990	955	40	10,335	9,970	365
48. Precision production	280	255	25	6,170	5,850	320
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	815	460	355	5,355	3,440	1,915
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	125	70	55	2,580	1,370	1,205
03. Natural resources and conservation	690	395	295	2,770	2,065	710
Health and related fields	2,200	515	1,685	37,235	8,120	29,115
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	210	90	125	2,095	1,160	935
51. Health professions and related programs	1,945	400	1,545	33,915	6,290	27,620
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	1,230	670	560
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,330	805	525	19,795	10,630	9,165
12. Personal and culinary services	645	215	430	11,850	3,930	7,920
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	145	140	10
43. Security and protective services	225	155	65	3,515	2,570	950
49. Transportation and materials moving	450	425	30	4,265	3,970	295
Other	0	0	0	240	90	150
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	240	90	150
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	21,030	10,190	10,840	284,200	141,025	143,175
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,650	3,460	3,195	68,520	35,185	33,335
Education	1,245	380	860	13,260	3,225	10,040
13. Education	1,245	380	865	13,260	3,225	10,035
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	480	200	275	9,585	4,510	5,075
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	45	0	1,840	1,220	615
50. Visual and performing arts	425	155	270	7,745	3,285	4,460
Humanities	675	300	380	11,425	4,990	6,435
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	15	55	1,950	505	1,450
23. English language and literature/letters	195	90	100	310	120	190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	165	60	100	4,635	2,330	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	125	85	45
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	35	20	650	410	240
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	70	15	495	290	205
54. History	95	20	70	1,180	685	495
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	20	2,075	575	1,505
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,845	620	1,225	23,520	8,375	15,140
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	45	140	40	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	40	110	3,600	1,210	2,395
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	325	20	300	4,130	435	3,690
22. Legal professions and studies	275	130	145	4,895	1,740	3,150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	30	710	115	590
42. Psychology	245	70	175	2,900	725	2,170
45. Social sciences	755	340	415	7,155	4,110	3,045
Business, management and public administration	2,750	750	1,995	52,120	19,785	32,335
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	15	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	430	95	335	3,590	875	2,715
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,315	655	1,660	48,495	18,895	29,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	620	310	310	7,945	4,405	3,540
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	335	170	165	4,070	1,810	2,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	85	35	50	700	470	230
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	590	350	235
40. Physical sciences	165	90	80	2,215	1,600	620
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	20	10	375	175	195
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	330	160	170	12,900	9,485	3,410
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	260	150	115	11,255	8,755	2,495
25. Library science	35	0	30	845	225	620
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	0	25	655	410	240
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	145	95	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,815	2,530	285	37,980	34,065	3,915
04. Architecture and related services	80	55	25	1,840	1,030	805
14. Engineering	385	300	90	7,585	6,275	1,310
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	415	360	55	7,675	6,885	795
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	0	10	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,005	945	60	8,615	8,190	420
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	735	700	35	7,545	7,260	285
48. Precision production	190	180	15	4,715	4,415	295
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	735	405	330	4,380	2,735	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	110	60	55	2,065	1,075	995
03. Natural resources and conservation	620	350	280	2,320	1,665	650
Health and related fields	1,840	440	1,400	27,015	6,020	20,985
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	75	115	1,735	955	775
51. Health professions and related programs	1,615	350	1,275	24,360	4,650	19,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	20	920	415	505
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,035	625	415	15,335	8,160	7,170
12. Personal and culinary services	505	180	330	9,125	2,980	6,145
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	95	90	0
43. Security and protective services	185	125	55	2,670	1,900	770
49. Transportation and materials moving	345	320	25	3,435	3,175	255
Other	10	10	0	215	75	135
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	215	75	135
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	28,880	14,310	14,565	441,325	213,795	227,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,545	5,960	5,585	151,540	70,455	81,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	17,335	8,350	8,985	289,785	143,340	146,445
Location of study inside Canada	14,520	6,955	7,565	273,625	134,675	138,955
Same as province or territory of residence	3,915	1,885	2,030	268,435	131,635	136,805
Different than province or territory of residence	10,600	5,070	5,530	5,185	3,040	2,145
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,820	1,395	1,420	16,155	8,665	7,490
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	635	345	290	1,245	815	435
Philippines	575	215	365	65	15	50
India	100	65	40	70	50	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	265	115	150	310	205	100
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	15	25	300	140	160
France	60	40	25	5,290	2,990	2,300
Other	1,145	610	540	8,880	4,455	4,425
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	21,030	10,190	10,845	284,205	141,025	143,175
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,655	3,460	3,190	68,520	35,185	33,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	14,375	6,730	7,650	215,680	105,845	109,845
Location of study inside Canada	12,045	5,580	6,460	201,970	98,745	103,225
Same as province or territory of residence	3,120	1,455	1,665	198,340	96,640	101,700
Different than province or territory of residence	8,925	4,130	4,800	3,630	2,105	1,525
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,335	1,150	1,185	13,715	7,100	6,615
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	460	245	215	700	425	275
Philippines	545	205	340	65	15	50
India	90	55	30	55	35	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	185	95	90	225	150	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	265	120	150
France	55	35	20	4,385	2,420	1,965
Other	975	505	470	8,020	3,935	4,080
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	28,880	14,315	14,565	441,325	213,795	227,525
In the labour force	21,800	11,005	10,790	287,510	148,035	139,470
Employed	19,790	9,760	10,025	273,270	139,685	133,585
Unemployed	2,010	1,240	765	14,230	8,355	5,880
Not in the labour force	7,080	3,310	3,775	153,815	65,755	88,060
Participation rate	75.5	76.9	74.1	65.1	69.2	61.3
Employment rate	68.5	68.2	68.8	61.9	65.3	58.7
Unemployment rate	9.2	11.3	7.1	4.9	5.6	4.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	28,880	14,315	14,565	441,320	213,795	227,530
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,980	2,790	3,195	141,610	59,365	82,235
Worked	22,900	11,525	11,380	299,710	154,425	145,285
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,870	5,465	5,405	147,420	79,100	68,320
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	12,030	6,060	5,970	152,295	75,325	76,970
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.1	40.3	41.9	43.4	43.5	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	21,800	11,005	10,790	287,510	148,035	139,470
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	390	220	170	4,475	2,255	2,220
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	21,400	10,790	10,615	283,030	145,780	137,245
Employee	18,805	9,165	9,645	256,935	130,280	126,660
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,595	1,625	975	26,090	15,505	10,590
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	21,795	11,005	10,790	287,505	148,035	139,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	395	220	175	4,475	2,255	2,220
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	21,400	10,785	10,615	283,025	145,785	137,245
0 Management occupations	2,460	1,325	1,140	24,525	15,125	9,400
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,460	735	2,720	52,010	17,425	34,585
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,385	1,055	330	27,070	21,000	6,070
3 Health occupations	1,230	255	965	23,500	5,325	18,175
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,625	1,275	2,345	37,725	13,720	24,005
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	790	340	445	9,880	4,820	5,060
6 Sales and service occupations	3,960	1,660	2,295	71,635	35,100	36,535
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,645	3,400	250	28,410	26,810	1,600
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	500	450	50	1,645	1,470	180
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	350	285	65	6,630	4,995	1,635
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	21,800	11,005	10,790	287,505	148,040	139,470
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	395	220	175	4,475	2,255	2,225
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	21,405	10,785	10,620	283,030	145,785	137,250
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	245	190	60	1,290	840	450
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	505	440	65	495	410	85
22 Utilities	160	115	45	1,305	995	310
23 Construction	2,055	1,810	245	13,165	11,600	1,570
31-33 Manufacturing	335	230	110	17,565	12,975	4,595
41 Wholesale trade	325	240	85	8,240	6,110	2,135
44-45 Retail trade	1,980	1,015	965	34,360	16,675	17,685
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,060	765	300	9,445	7,635	1,815
51 Information and cultural industries	535	300	235	5,690	3,605	2,080
52 Finance and insurance	305	95	205	14,090	5,910	8,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	195	105	90	4,470	2,720	1,755
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,290	645	645	22,095	13,195	8,905
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	10	145	55	85
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	565	330	235	12,455	8,165	4,290
61 Educational services	1,630	520	1,110	21,060	7,460	13,600
62 Health care and social assistance	2,070	400	1,670	38,945	8,910	30,035
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	600	285	310	5,675	2,875	2,800
72 Accommodation and food services	1,545	605	940	23,360	11,480	11,880
81 Other services (except public administration)	775	415	355	12,640	5,665	6,975
91 Public administration	5,205	2,280	2,925	36,545	18,510	18,035
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	19,790	9,765	10,025	273,270	139,690	133,585
Worked at home	1,425	765	655	14,535	7,350	7,180
Worked outside Canada	25	10	20	490	310	185
No fixed workplace address	2,330	1,790	540	21,335	15,770	5,565
Worked at usual place	16,010	7,195	8,810	236,915	116,255	120,660
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	16,010	7,195	8,815	236,915	116,255	120,660
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	13,505	6,025	7,480	209,715	99,360	110,350
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,265	1,040	1,230	6,540	3,705	2,835
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	20,260	12,885	7,370
Commute to a different province or territory	235	135	105	405	300	105
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	18,340	8,990	9,355	258,250	132,025	126,225
Car, truck, van - as a driver	13,995	7,130	6,860	184,000	98,495	85,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,095	390	710	9,940	3,265	6,675
Public transit	725	315	410	37,375	15,930	21,445
Walked	1,735	645	1,090	20,335	9,900	10,440
Bicycle	470	285	190	4,370	3,080	1,290
Other method	320	230	90	2,225	1,360	865
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	18,340	8,985	9,355	258,250	132,030	126,225
Less than 15 minutes	9,735	4,695	5,040	69,140	34,325	34,820
15 to 29 minutes	6,195	3,045	3,155	117,975	62,025	55,945
30 to 44 minutes	1,395	625	775	48,500	24,245	24,250
45 to 59 minutes	460	220	240	14,225	6,800	7,420
60 minutes and over	555	405	145	8,410	4,630	3,780
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	18,340	8,990	9,350	258,250	132,025	126,225
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	520	335	180	9,150	6,715	2,435
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,930	1,150	780	44,420	27,985	16,435
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,185	3,220	2,965	91,740	43,080	48,655
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,785	2,450	3,335	54,435	24,515	29,920
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,900	800	1,100	23,145	10,195	12,950
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,015	1,025	995	35,365	19,530	15,830
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	23,495	11,810	11,685	306,415	157,685	148,725
Single responses	23,330	11,735	11,595	297,715	152,740	144,980
Official languages	23,230	11,700	11,535	297,225	152,535	144,690
English	22,975	11,600	11,375	6,240	3,750	2,490
French	260	95	165	290,985	148,780	142,200
Non-official languages	90	40	55	500	205	290
Aboriginal languages	25	0	20	30	10	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	70	30	40	465	195	270
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	15	15	275	110	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	25	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	30	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	15	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	200	80	125
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	130	45	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	20	0	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	65	45	15
Chinese languages	25	15	10	65	45	20
Cantonese	20	10	0	25	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	35	20	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	165	80	90	8,695	4,945	3,750
English and French	75	40	35	7,925	4,615	3,310
English and non-official language	85	40	45	65	25	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	400	160	235
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	305	150	160
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	23,495	11,810	11,685	306,415	157,690	148,730
None	21,955	11,185	10,765	242,095	120,085	122,020
English	215	85	130	57,180	33,720	23,455
French	825	330	495	4,805	2,825	1,980
Non-official language	480	200	275	1,425	675	750
Aboriginal	175	70	105	65	40	30
Non-Aboriginal	305	135	165	1,360	640	715
English and French	0	0	0	25	10	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	815	340	475
French and non-official language	25	10	20	65	35	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	34,705	17,455	17,250	511,255	249,355	261,900
Non-movers	28,875	14,455	14,425	444,720	216,290	228,430
Movers	5,825	3,000	2,820	66,540	33,070	33,475
Non-migrants	3,635	1,895	1,740	50,160	25,090	25,070
Migrants	2,195	1,105	1,085	16,380	7,980	8,405
Internal migrants	1,945	990	955	12,770	6,290	6,475
Intraprovincial migrants	545	265	285	11,950	5,845	6,105
Interprovincial migrants	1,395	725	670	815	445	370
External migrants	245	115	130	3,615	1,685	1,930
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	32,985	16,510	16,485	489,780	238,585	251,195
Non-movers	18,040	9,060	8,985	298,675	144,210	154,465
Movers	14,945	7,450	7,500	191,105	94,375	96,725
Non-migrants	8,245	4,195	4,050	136,150	67,455	68,690
Migrants	6,700	3,255	3,445	54,955	26,920	28,035
Internal migrants	5,515	2,680	2,835	41,325	20,280	21,040
Intraprovincial migrants	1,230	590	645	38,680	18,860	19,820
Interprovincial migrants	4,280	2,090	2,190	2,645	1,420	1,225
External migrants	1,190	575	610	13,630	6,640	6,990